Culture Of My Country

TUMBLR

Culture of my
country

AMEERA NABILAH F A R AH A Y U NI B I N
BINTI ISMAIL ROS Z A IM I
T I FATIN NABILAH BINTI
MOHAMAD ROSLI
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NUR IYLIA DAYANA SITI AISHAH BINTI
BINTI MOHD AWI ZAINOL

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INTRODUCTION

Culture is the pattern of learning,

common attitudes and values of a

specific social , racial or age The word "
group. It can also bedefined as a culture
complex whole of collective human
belief swith a Standardised stage "derives from
of civilization that can be unique the French
to anation or a period of time. term, which
in turn

derives from
the Latin

colere!word" colere
"

MALAY

The Malays have been known
as a coastal-trading community with fluid
cultural characteristics.

They absorbed, shared and transmitted
numerous cultural features of other local
ethnic groups

chinese They are also the
Chinese people are world's largest
the various ethnic ethnic group,
groups associated comprising
with China, usually approximately 18%
through ancestry, of the global human
nationality, or population.
other affiliation.

INDIA

The third largest Most are
group in Malaysia descendants of
after the Malays and
those who
the Chinese migrated from

India to
Malaysia during

the British
colonisation of

Malaya.

MALAY

TRADITIONAL FOODS
FESTIVALS
WEDDING TRADITIONS
TRADITIONAL GAMES
TRADITIONAL DANCES

TRADITIONAL FOODS

NASI LEMAK

Nasi lemak is served with peanuts

with anchovies, boiled eggs, sweet

chili sauce and some vegetables.

SATAY
Satay is skewered meat either
chicken, beef or lamb grilled over
a charcoal flame.It is also served

with peanut sauce.

RENDANG
Rendang are the combination with a
lot of spices , mixed with coconut
milk to create a sauce that is used to
simmer with the meat either chicken,
beef or lamb.

KETUPAT
Ketupat is glutinous rice
cooked with coconut milk
wrapped in coconut leaves
and then wrapped into a
triangular or diamond
shape.

LEMANG
Lemang is made from glutinous
rice that is cooked with coconut
milk in hollowed bamboos that
is wrapped with banana leaves
to prevent the glutinous rice
from sticking to the bamboos.

FESTIVALS

1. HARI RAYA AIDILFITRI Hari Raya Aidilfitri is the
celebrations by the Muslim
celebrated after Ramadhan (the
fasting month). Special prayers are
held at the mosque. Hari Raya
Aidilfitri also a season where
Muslims ask for forgiveness from
their family members and fellow
Muslims. Malay also have a tradition
called ‘open house’. Doors are
opened to friends and family to come
together and celebrate Hari Raya
Aidilfitri. There’s usually plenty of
traditional Malay food and desserts
to be had such as ketupat, lemang,

rendang and more.

2. HARI RAYA AIDILADHA 3.MAULIDUR RASUL

Hari Raya AidilAdha, also known as Hari Raya Maulidur Rasul is the celebration of
Haji. Hari Raya Haji, is actually the most the birthday of the Prophet

significant religious celebration for Muslims. Muhammad. This celebrations is an
Hari Raya Haji. This celebration is a sign of important celebrations in the Muslim

annual pilgrimmage or known as Hajj to calendar marked. This festival is
the Holy City of Mecca. Hari Raya AidilAdha celebrated with a procession to show
is based on the concept of sacrifice, and it is
during this occasion that Muslims all over the the solidarity of the believers.
Prayers, sermons and religious
world are encouraged by their religion to discussions are held at this time to
slaughter sheep, goats, cow or cattle as a strengthen the faith and consolidate
token sacrifice. This sacrifice also names of the spirit of the Muslim community.
Hari Raya Haji as the Hari Raya Qurban taken
from the Arabic word meaning sacrifice.

marriage traditions

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CONGKAK GASING
Congkak used to be considered a women's game An interesting sport that involves spinning
an object that is made of wood. This game
but now both boys and girls play this game. is implied as a strategy game because the
Congkak is played by 2 people. The way to play top of the object is always heavy while the
this game by inserting marbles into the holes in
the congkak board. The congkak board is made of bottom is very thin.

wood.

TRADITIONAL GAMES

GULI/MARBLES WAU
This game is played on a flat surface and a This game is usually played in the east coast of
circle is drawn with a diameter of about 1 Malaysia, which is Kelantan and Terengganu.
meter. This game also involves throwing a Wau are usually played at the end of harvest
season as a form of de-stress after working in the
marble on the target accurately.
fields.

Zapin TRADITIONAL DANCES

Zapin is a traditional dance that is JOGET
widely danced in the states of Pahang,

Johor and Selangor.

Joget is a traditional dance that is
widely performed at weddings and
cultural events.

Also known as Si Kembang Cina, Mak Inang is a
traditional dance that is performed with graceful

foot movements.

DIKIR BARAT

MAK INANG

Dikir Barat is usually danced during the harvest season. It
is also a medium to educate the audience and convey advice

in a comic or satirical tone.

CHINESE Celebrations and
festivals
Traditional games
Traditional foods
Giving gifts
tradition

chinese celebrations and festivals

CHAP GOH MEI CHINESE NEW YEAR

Chap Goh Mei Festival is also called According to the Chinese lunar calendar,
Lantern Festival which is celebrated on the first day of the year is Chinese New
the Chinese New Year's 15th and final Year. It is a tradition for Chinese to clean or
day. In addition, visitors to the temple even paint their houses in spring before the
can also drink 'holy water' from the Kuan old year ends. Family and friends meet each
Yin fountain for good health and for good other on this day to offer their good wishes
luck. and it is customary to send mandarin
oranges during a meet, as a token of good
luck and prosperity.

chinese traditional games

Diabolo Xiangqi Jianzi
Also known as Chinese Also called Chinese The shuttlecock is simply
yo-yo. Two hand sticks Chess is a strategy a weighted hacky-sack
are attached to the board game for two and by kicking is moved
string. The Chinese yo- players. The goal of the from foot to foot. It is
yo is used frequently in game is the opponent's played with a net and if
performances, often checkmate or volleyball was played
when acrobatics are stalemate. mainly with legs, it is
involved. similar to volleyball.

traditional
chinese food

dim sum
kai fan
yuxiang

GCIHFITN ETSREA DGIITVIIONNG

Chinese gifts play an important role
not just in showing reverence for
elders and superiors but also in
showing dedication and excitement
to maintain strong relationships
with family and friends

LIST OF GOOD GIFTS YOU CAN PRESENT
TO CHINESE :

Clothes
Kitchen Gadgets
Red Packets
Vitamin and health supplements

W HG EIGFNITVCSEHNAI?NR EE S E

Traditional Foods
Festival
Traditional Cloth
Traditional Dance
Traditional Sport

INDIAN

TRADITIONAL FOODS

HYBDREIRYAABNAIDI

same like " nasi
briyani "
the ingredients is
meat, rice, onion,
yoghurt and spices
give it a full
flavor

MASALA DOSA
is a crispy rice and
lentil crepes that are
stuffed with a spiced and
savoury potato filling.
it will be served with
delicious potato masala
or curry and onion fried

ROGAN JOSH

Rogan Josh is a
aromatic Kashmir
lamb curry
The ingredients
such as tomatoes,
ginger, garlic and
spices

VADA PAV

A vegetarian fusion
of potato patty,
chili and other
spices sanwiched roll
of bread known as a
pav is vada pav

INDIAN FESTIVAL

THAIPUSAM DEEPAVALI

Thaipusam is the most Deepavali is known as the Festival

important festival for Indian of Light. By using coloured chalk to

to commemorate create various patterns and images

Lord Muruga's victory on the ground over which they then

over the evil spirit Soorapadam disperse coloured rice to make what

with great pride and display. we call a 'rangoli' in India.

TRADITIONAL CLOTH

Saree is the combination of 3
parts. The top is called 'Jim Poole'
which is tight-sleeved corset. The
bottom of the 'Beldegeer' skirt is
a loose dress that is inside the
saree and on the outside is the
sari

Saree

Indian men outfit Kurta And Dhoti
Kurta is a very loose fitting
shirt and the pant is dhoti
Dhoti usually white or cream
colour

indian traditional dance

Bharatanatyam Odissi Kathak

The purpose of this dance It is similar emulation of It is grown under the
is to express Hindu religous influence of Hindu and
themes and devotion. poses seen on clasical Muslim cultures alike.Intricate
Consisting of drums, foot movements and precise
drones and singers, the temple sculptures.It is basic rhythm patterns articulated
accompany orchestra by dancers by manipulating
occupies the backstage. pattern similar to around 100 ankle bells that
characterize Kathak.
bharatanatyam but odissi

emphasizes winding

postures and enlivened with

various heights and jumps.

traditional
indian sport

kabaddi
pallanguli
lagori

CONCLUSION

MALAYSIA IS A COUNTRY WHICH
CONSISTS OF MULTIRACIAL CULTURE,
ETHNICS, AND RACES. MALAYSIA IS

MADE UP OF THREE MAIN RACES:
MALAY, CHINESE AND INDIAN. ETHNIC

RACES CONSIST OF IBAN, DAYAK,
KADAZAN AND MANY OTHER

MINORITIES. MULTIRACIAL COUNTRIES
ARE ALMOST NEVER PEACEFUL BUT

CONTRARY TO GENERAL EXPECTATIONS,
MALAYSIA IS RELATIVELY PEACEFUL
AND STABLE.THE REASON FOR
MALAYSIA’S PEACE AND PROSPERITY
IS BECAUSE THE CITIZENS ITSELF

One Nation, Many Culture