BASIC OCCUPATIONAL FIRE FIGHTING

BASIC OCCUPATIONAL
FIRE FIGHTING
TRAINING E-BOOK

BASIC OCCPATIONAL FIRE FIGHTING TRAINING

An International Education Centre for Fire is one of the
Content in Accordance to scariest disasters that could
happen to a workplace.
Luckily most fire start small
and if preventive measure
and training done well, we
can limit the damage of fire
event to its minimal or even
null. This course for the phase
1 or virtual online is specially
designed to introduce
participants to the duties
and responsibilities of a
firefighting team and Search
and Rescue team (SAR), and
to obtain the necessary skills
in fire safety, rescue,
prevention and risk
assessment.

This course
provides awareness of the
danger of fire, guidance in
the use of fire extinguishers
and how to carry out the fire
routine procedure. It also
includes intensive elements
in firefighting like Hose Team
and Drill. This course highly
recommended practical
course for workplace
Emergency Response Team
(ERT).



Demonstrate the
effective technique of
using fire extinguisher

LEARNING Able to response to the
OUTCOME fire incident effectively
understand the roles
to be fire leader

Forming a excellence fire
and rescue team and
functioning automatically

5% 15%
GAS RUBBISH

14%
OPEN
BURNING

FIRE STATISTIC IN MALAYSIA 2018

Statistik Kebakaran Di Malaysia 2018

27% 39%
VEHICLE BUILDING

FAST HOT

PANTAS PANAS

There is little Threatening
time than flame
Berbahaya
Masa daripada api
Singkat

FIRE FACT

FAKTA API

DARK DEADLY

GELAP MEMBUNUH

It’s pitch black Smoke gases
Ia gelap kills

Asap Gas
membunuh

FIRE TRIANGLE

Segi Tiga Kebakaran

OXYGEN FUEL

Oksigen Bahan
Bakar

HEAT

‘ Haba

FUEL
Bahan Bakar

SOLID LIQUID GAS
Pepejal Cecair Gas
PYROLYSIS
Peguraian

VAPORIZATION
Pengewapan

GAS
Gas

PRODUCT OF COMBUSTION
PRODUK PEMBAKARAN

HEAT SMOKE FIRE GASES

HABA ASAP GAS WAP

Burn Oxygen Carbon monoxide
Terbakar Oksigen Karbon Monoksida
Heat Exhaustion Nitrogen Hydrogen cyanide
Keletihan Nitrogen Hidrogen Cyanide
Kepanasan Carbon Dioxide Other Toxic Gas
Dehydration Karbon Dioksida
Dehidrasi Finely carbon Gas toksik yang
Respiratory Injury particles lain
Kecederaan Salur Zarah Karbon Halus
Pernafasan

CLASSES OF FIRE
KELAS API

AB C DEF

CARBON BASED
Bahan Karbon

CARBON BASED
BaEhXAaMnPKLEarbon

PVC
WOOD

PLASTIC
PAPER

AB C D E F
FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS
Cecair Mudah Terbakar

CARBON BASED
BaEhXaAMnPKLaE rbon

PETROL
DIESEL
LUBE OIL
THINNER

AB C D E F
FLAMMABLE GAS
Gas Mudah Terbakar

CARBON BASED
BaEhXAaMnPKLEarbon

LPG
PROPANE

ACETYLENE

BUTANE

AB C DE F
COMBUSTABLE METAL
Logam Mudah Terbakar

12

Mg
CARBON BASED
BaEhXAaMnPKLEarbon

3

Li LITHIUM

MAGNESIUM

TITANIUM
ZINC

22

30 Ti
Zn

AB C D E F
ELECTRICAL
Electric

CARBON BASED
BaEhXAaMnPKLEarbon

MACHINE

COMPUTER

SERVER
DB BOX

AB C D E F
FAT AND GREASE FIRE
Minyak dan Lemak

CARBON BASED
BaEhXAaMnPKLEarbon

FAT FIRE

COOKING PAN

COOKING OIL
GREASE OIL

FIRE EXTINGUISHING METHOD
KAEDAH PEMADAMAN

SMOTHERING

Melemaskan

STARVATION

Melaparkan

COOLING

Menyejukkan

Direct Convection

Langsung Olakkan
Haba

Transmission of Heat

Pemindahan Haba

Radiation Conduction

Bahangan Aliran

P.A.S.S

FIRE

FIRE DEVELOPMENT
FASA PEMBAKARAN

Temperature Fire Development
Fasa Pembakaran

Incipient Growth Fully Develop Decay

Time

DANGEROUS SITUATION
SITUASI MERBAHAYA

BACKDRAFT

Smoke explosion that can
occur when additional air
(Oxygen) is introduced into a
smouldering fire and heated

gases

Letupan asap yang boleh
berlaku apabila udara
tambahan (Oksigen)

diperkenalkan ke dalam satu
kebakaran membara dan gas

yang panas

ROLLOVER

The rapid spread of flame over
surfaces. Rollover (also known
as flameover) is a stage of a
structure fire when fire gases in
a room or other enclosed area
ignite

Penyebaran cepat api ke atas
permukaan. Rollover (juga
dikenali sebagai flameover)
adalah peringkat api struktur
apabila gas kebakaran di dalam
bilik atau kawasan tertutup lain
menyala

FLASHOVER

The sudden involvement of a room or an
area in flames from floor to ceiling

caused by thermal radiation feedback

Keadaan yang melibatkan bilik atau
suatu kawasan yang terbakar secara
tiba-tiba akibat api daripada lantai ke

siling disebabkan bahangan

THERMAL LAYERING

The hottest gases tend to be in the
top layer, while the cooler ones form the
bottom layer

Wap yang panas akan berada dilapaisan
bahagian atas manakala gas yang sejuk
akan berada di lapaisan bawah lapisan

FIRE LEADERSHIP
CONSIDERATION

SMOKE READING

LAMINAR Density / ketumpatan TURBULANACE

Low Velocity / Kelajuan

Volume / Isipadu

Colour / Warna High

SCENE SIZE-UP

ENVIRONMENT RESOURCES

• Time • Team member
• Building • Equipment
• Age • Water supply
• Construction
• Route CONDITION

• Location
• Classes of fire

STRATEGY

RECEO - VS

Rescue
Exposure protection
Confinement
Extinguishment
Overhaul

Ventilation
Salvage

THANK YOU FOR
YOUR ATTENTION

Academy of Safety and Emergency Care Sdn Bhd (ASEC)
D-03-02 & D-03-03, Garden Shoppe One City,
Jalan USJ 25/1A, 47650 Subang Jaya, Selangor

1 300 - 88 - ASEC (2732)
admin@asec.com.my