Xanthium californicum Greene = Xanthium strumarium L. var. canadense (Mill.) Torr. & A. Gray Xanthium cavanillesii Schouw = Xanthium strumarium L. var. canadense (Mill.) Torr. & A. Gray Xanthium chinense Mill. = Xanthium strumarium L. var. glabratum (DC.) Cronquist Xanthium echinatum Murray = Xanthium strumarium L. var. canadense (Mill.) Torr. & A. Gray Xanthium italicum Moretti = Xanthium strumarium L. var. canadense (Mill.) Torr. & A. Gray Xanthium occidentale Bertol. = Xanthium strumarium L. Xanthium pungens Wallr. = Xanthium strumarium L. X a n th i u m s i b e r ic u m Patrin [Asteraceae] Common Names: cocklebur Citations: Zhang YG, Huang GZ (1988) Poisoning by toxic plants in China. Report of 19 autopsy cases. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 9(4):313-319. Xanthium speciosum Kearney = Xanthium strumarium L. var. canadense (Mill.) Torr. & A. Gray X a n th i u m s p i n o s u m L. [Asteraceae] Common Names: Bathurst bur; clotbur; cocklebur; spiny clotbur; spiny cocklebur Citations: Burry JN, Kuchel R, Reid JG, et al. (1973) Australian bush dermatitis: Compositae dermatitis in South Australia. Med J Aust 1(3):110-116. Rowe AH (1939) Contact allergy to cocklebur (Xanthium spinosum). Preliminary report. Arch Derm Syphilol 39:149. Smith JP (1962) These weeds can poison your poultry. Agric Gaz New South Wales 73(Mar):136-142. X a n th i u m s tr u ma r i u m L. [Asteraceae] Synonyms: X anthium occidentale Bertol.; X anthium pungens Wallr. Common Names: Bathurst bur; broad cocklebur; bur thistle; burweed; cat’s-eggs; clotbur; cocklebur; ditchbur; heart-leaf cocklebur; Noogoora bur; small burdock; Spitzklette Citations: Broerman A (1926) Poisoning of swine by cocklebur. Vet Alumni Quarterly 14(2):39-41. Forrest GP (1938) Cocklebur poisoning. J Am Vet Med Assoc 93:42-43. Hansen AA (1924) Cocklebur sprouts are deadly. Better Crops 2(1):28-29, 43. Kenny GC, Everist SL, Sutherland AK (1950) Noogoora burr poisoning of cattle. Queensland Agric J 70:172-177. Martin T, Johnson BJ, Sangiah S, et al. (1992) Experimental cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium) intoxication in calves. In: James LF, Keeler RF, Bailey JM Jr, et al. (eds.) Poisonous plants. Iowa State Univ Press. Ames, Iowa. pp. 489-494. Martin T, Stair EL, Dawson L (1986) Cocklebur poisoning in cattle. J Am Vet Med Assoc 189(5):562-563. Oelkers S, Oehme F (1982) Cocklebur poisoning in swine. Bovine Pract 3(2):11-14. Pammel LH (1919) Hogs poisoned by young cockleburs. Am J Vet Med 14:385-386. Pammel LH (1922) Cockle bur. Vet Med 17(6):295. Witte ST, Osweiler GD, Stahr HM, et al. (1990) Cocklebur toxicosis in cattle associated with the consumption of mature Xanthium strumarium. J Vet Diagn Invest 2(4):263-267. X a n th i u m s tr u ma r i u m L. var. canadense (Mill.) Torr. & A. Gray [Asteraceae] Synonyms: X anthium californicum Greene; X anthium cavanillesii Schouw; X anthium echinatum Murray; X anthium italicum Moretti; X anthium speciosum Kearney Common Names: American cocklebur; California bur; clot bur; cocklebur; duraznillo blanco; Italian cocklebur; sacha sandia; sheep bur Citations: Driemeier D, Irigoyen LF, Loretti AP, et al. (1999) Intoxicação espontânea pelos frutos de Xanthium cavanillesii (Asteraceae) em bovinos no Rio Grande do Sul. Pesq Vet Bras 19(1):12-18. Hansen AA (1928) Stock poisoning plants. Cocklebur. North Am Vet 9(4):46-49. Horváth Z, Modor V (1970) A malacok szerbtövis okozta mérgezése. Magyar Allator Lapja 25:349-354. Kinsley AT (1909) Gastro-enteritis in hogs caused by eating young cockleburs (Xanthium canadense). Am Vet Rev 35:576-578. Loretti AP, Bezerra PS, Ilha MR, et al. (1999) Intoxicação experimental pelos frutos de Xanthium cavanillesii (Asteraceae) em ovinos. Pesq Vet Bras 19(2):71-78. Marsh CD, Roe GC, Clawson AB (1923) Livestock poisoning by cocklebur. U S Dep Agric Circ #283:4 pp. X
436 - Xanthium strumarium D. Jesse Wagstaff Méndez MC, Santos RC, Riet-Correa F (1998) Intoxication by Xanthium cavanillesii in cattle and sheep in Southern Brazil. Vet Hum Toxicol 40(3):144-147. Mureşan G, Nan S, Peride E (1971) O intoxicaţie la porcine cu Xanthium italicum. Rev Zootehnie Med Vet 21(8):63-65. Tudor G, Anton E, Lupa M (1971) Cercetări epizootologice si de laborator privind intoxicatia cu Xanthium italicum la animale în Delta Dunării si zonele ei exterioare. Rev Zoot Med Vet 21(5):49-56. X a n th i u m s tr u ma r i u m L. var. glabratum (DC.) Cronquist [Asteraceae] Synonyms: X anthium chinense Mill. Common Names: Noogoora bur Citations: Seddon HR, King RO (1938) Noogoora burr (Xanthium chinense). Poisonous for stock in very early stage of growth. New South Wales Dep Agric Vet Res Rep 7(1937):101-108. Smith JP (1962) These weeds can poison your poultry. Agric Gaz New South Wales 73(Mar):136-142. X a n th o r r h o e a a u s tr a l is R. Br. [Xanthorrhoeaceae] Common name: yacca Citations: Munday BL, Mason RW, Hartley WJ (1976) Encephalopathies in cattle in Tasmania. Aust Vet J 52:92-96. X a n th o r r h o e a h a s ti l is Sm. [Xanthorrhoeaceae] Common Names: swamp grasstree Citations: Hall WT (1956) A note on Macrozamia and Xanthorrhoea poisoning of cattle. Aust Vet J 32:173-175. Hall WT (1956) Xanthorrhoea hastile poisoning of cattle. Queensland J Agric Sci 13:97-106. Hall WT (1965) Grasstree poisoning of cattle. Queensland Agr J 91:504-506. X a n th o r r h o e a me d i a R. Br. [Xanthorrhoeaceae] Common Names: forest grasstree Citations: Hall WT (1965) Grasstree poisoning of cattle. Queensland Agric J 91:504-506. X a n th o r r h o e a mi n o r R. Br. [Xanthorrhoeaceae] Citations: Harrison MA, Beilby CA, Friend SC, et al. (1978) Redwater in cattle associated with ingestion of Xanthorrhoea minor. Aust Vet J 54(1):40. X a n th o r r h o e a q u a d r a n g u l a ta F. Muell. [Xanthorrhoeaceae] Common names: yacca Citations: Fearn JT (1961) Yacca poisoning. Aust Vet J 37:161. X a n th o r r h o e a r e s i n o s a Pers. [Xanthorrhoeaceae] Common Names: swamp grasstree; yaca gum Citations: Hall WT (1965) Grasstree poisoning of cattle. Queensland Agric J 91:504-506. X a n th o r r h o e a s e mi pl a n a F. Muell. [Xanthorrhoeaceae] Common names: yacca Citations: Fearn JT (1961) Yacca poisoning. Aust Vet J 37:161. X a n th o so ma a tr ov i r e n s K. Koch & C. D. Bouché [Araceae] Common Names: cocoyam Citations: Clark A (1936) Report on the effects of certain poisons contained in food-plants of West Africa upon the health of the native races. J Trop Med Hyg 39(23-24):269-295. Saha BP, Hussain M (1983) A study of the irritating principle of aroids. Indian J Agric Sci 53: 833-836. X a n th o so ma s ag itti f o l i u m (L.) Schott [Araceae] Common Names: cocoyam; elephant’s-ear; malanga; tanier; yautia Citations: Osisiogu IU, Uzo JO, Ugochukwu EN (1974) The irritant effect of cocoyams. Planta Med 26(2):166-169. xibata –see– Arrabidaea bilabiata (Sprague) Sandwith
International Poisonous Plants Checklist Xylorhiza glabriuscula - 437 X y l o r h i z a g l a b r i u s c u l a Nutt. [Asteraceae] Synonyms: X ylorhiza parryi (A. Gray) Greene Common Names: Parry’s-aster; woody aster Citations: Knight HG (1913) Two important western poisonous plants. Proc Soc Promot Agric Sci 33:51-58. Xylorhiza parryi (A. Gray) Greene = Xylorhiza glabriuscula Nutt.
yacca –see– Xanthorrhoea quadrangulata F. Muell. yaca gum –see– Xanthorrhoea resinifera (Sol. ex C. Kite) E. C. Nelson & D. J. Bedford yagalache –see– Toxicodendron striatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze yage –see– Banisteriopsis caapi (Spruce ex Griseb.) C. V. Morton yam bean –see– Pachyrhizus erosus (L.) Urb. yangjinhua –see– Datura metel L. yarloop clover –see– Trifolium subterraneum L. yarrow –see– Achillea millefolium L. yasmin –see– Jasminum officinale L. yautia –see– Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schott ye huai –see– Sophora flavescens Aiton ye-huai-geng –see– Sophora flavescens Aiton yeara –see– Toxicodendron diversilobum (Torr. & A. Gray) Greene; Toxicodendron pubescens Mill. yedra –see– Toxicodendron diversilobum (Torr. & A. Gray) Greene yee tho –see– Nerium oleander L. yellow allamanda –see– Allamanda cathartica L. yellow bean –see– Thermopsis montana Nutt. yellow bird-of-paradise –see– Caesalpinia gilliesii (Hook.) D. Dietr. yellow bristlegrass –see– Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roem. & Schult. subsp. pumila yellow buckeye –see– Aesculus flava Sol. yellow bur –see– Centaurea solstitialis L. yellow burweed –see– Amsinckia intermedia Fisch. & C. A. Mey. yellow cedar –see– Thuja occidentalis L.; Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don yellow centaurea –see– Centaurea solstitialis L. yellow daisy –see– Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex A. Gray; Wedelia asperrima (Decne.) Benth. yellow dock –see– Rumex crispus L. yellow-eye cerbera –see– Cerbera odollam Gaertn. yellow false oat –see– Trisetum flavescens (L.) P. Beauv. yellow flag –see– Iris pseudoacorus L. yellow flax –see– Linum rigidum Pursh yellow flower pea –see– Lathyrus aphaca L. yellow forget-me-not –see– Amsinckia intermedia Fisch. & C. A. Mey. yellow foxglove –see– Digitalis lanata Ehrh. yellow foxtail –see– Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roem. & Schult. yellow gowan–see– Ranunculus acris L. yellow grey box –see– Sarcocephalus diderrichii De Wild. yellow hat tree –see– Duranta erecta L. yellow heads –see– Gnidia kraussiana Meisn. yellow heart –see– Zanthoxylum flavum Vahl yellow-heart prickly ash –see– Zanthoxylum flavum Vahl yellow iris –see– Iris pseudoacorus L. yellow jasmine –see– Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) J. St.-Hil. yellow jessamine –see– Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) J. St.- Hil. yellow kowhai –see– Sophora microphylla Aiton yellow lady’s-slipper –see– Cypripedium reginae Walter yellow-leaf mother-in-law’s-tongue –see– Sansevieria trifasciata Prain var. laurenti (De Wild.) N. E. Br. yellow locust –see– Robinia pseudoacacia L. yellow lupin –see– Lupinus luteus L. yellow lupine –see– Lupinus luteus L.; Lupinus sulphureus Douglas ex Hook. yellow maple –see– Acer rubrum L. yellow milk vetch –see– Astragalus flavus Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray yellow milkweed –see– Asclepias tuberosa L. yellow nightshade –see– Pentalinon luteum (L.) B. F. Hansen & Wunderlin yellow oatgrass –see– Trisetum flavescens (L.) P. Beauv. yellow oleander –see– Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) K. Schum. yellow oxeye –see– Helenium autumnale L. yellow pine –see– Pinus ponderosa C. Lawson yellow pine flax –see– Linum neomexicanum Greene yellow prickly poppy –see– Argemone mexicana L. yellow riceflower –see– Pimelea flava R. Br. yellow rocket –see– Barbarea vulgaris R. Br. yellow sage –see– Lantana camara L. yellow sarson –see– Brassica rapa L. subsp. triocularis (Roxb.) Hamelt yellow star –see– Helenium autumnale L. yellow star thistle –see– Centaurea solstitialis L. Y
440 - Yucca aloifolia D. Jesse Wagstaff yellow sweet clover –see– Melilotus officinalis Lam. yellow tarweed –see– Amsinckia intermedia Fisch. & C. A. Mey. yellow thistle –see– Argemone mexicana L. yellow tulip –see– Moraea pallida (Baker) Goldblatt yellow tulp –see– Moraea pallida (Baker) Goldblatt; Moraea spathulata (L. f.) Klatt yellow vetchling –see– Lathyrus aphaca L. yellow vine –see– Tribulus micrococcus Domin; Tribulus terrestris L. yellow water iris –see– Iris pseudoacorus L. yellow wax bean –see– Phaseolus vulgaris L. yellow weed –see– Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britton & Rusby; Hymenoxys hoopesii (A. Gray) Bierner Yellowstone milk vetch –see– Astragalus miser Douglas ex Hook. var. hylophilus (Rydb.) Barneby yellowtop –see– Senecio glabellus Poir. yellowwood –see– Terminalia bursarina F. Muell.; Terminalia oblongata F. Muell.; Zanthoxylum flavum Vahl yerba buena –see– Mentha ×piperita L. nothosubsp. piperita yerba-de-la-flecha –see– Sapium biloculare (S. Watson) Pax yerba-de-la-perdiz –see– Margyricarpus pinnatus (Lam.) Kuntze yerba-de-pasmo –see– Baccharis pteronioides DC. yerba-del-diablo –see– Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small yerba-del-lobo –see– Hymenoxys hoopesii (A. Gray) Bierner yerba-del-peco –see– Actaea rubra (Aiton) Willd. yerba loca –see– Astragalus bergii Hieron. yerba manza –see– Baccharis pteronioides DC. yerba mora –see– Solanum nigrum L. yerba picanta –see– Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small yerba-maté –see– Ilex paraguariensis A. St.-Hil. yeros –see– Vicia ervilia (L.) Willd. yesterday-and-today –see– Brunfelsia pauciflora (Cham. & Schltdl.) Benth. yesterday-today-tomorrow –see– Brunfelsia australis Benth.; Brunfelsia latifolia (Pohl) Benth.; Brunfelsia pauciflora (Cham. & Schltdl.) Benth. yew –see– Taxus baccata L.; Taxus brevifolia Nutt.; Taxus cuspidata Siebold & Zucc.; Taxus ×media Rehder yewdow –see– Vicia faba L. yewwood –see– Cupressus arizonica Greene yo yo –see– Pausinystalia johimbe (K. Schum.) Pierre ex Beille yohimbé –see– Pausinystalia johimbe (K. Schum.) Pierre ex Beille York Road poison –see– Gastrolobium grandiflorum F. Muell. youth-on-age –see– Tolmiea menziesii Torr. & A. Gray yoyote –see– Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) K. Schum. yuca –see– Manihot esculenta Crantz yucca –see– Yucca aloifolia L.; Yucca filamentosa L. Y u c c a a l o i f o l i a L. [Agavaceae] Common Names: Spanish bayonet; yucca Citations: Kanerva L, Estlander T, Petman L, et al. (2001) Occupational allergic contact urticaria to yucca (Yucca aloifolia), weeping fig (Ficus benjamina), and spathe flower (Spathiphyllum wallisii). Allergy 56(10):1008-1011. Y u c c a f i l a me n to s a L. [Agavaceae] Common Names: yucca Citations: Munno G, Giannoccaro F, Riva G, et al. (2001) Allergy to yucca. Allergy 56(9):921-922. yucuyahui –see– Montanoa tomentosa Cerv. yuyo colorado –see– Amaranthus quitensis Kunth yuyo-da-sapo –see– Pascalia glauca Ortega
zabila –see– Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f. Zahnkraut –see– Hyoscyamus niger L. zakami –see– Datura metel L. zallouh –see– Ferula hermonis Boiss. zamang –see– Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. zamia –see– Cycas circinalis L.; Cycas media R. Br.; Macrozamia communis L. A. S. Johnson; Macrozamia lucida L. A. S. Johnson; Macrozamia miquelii (F. Muell.) A. DC.; Macrozamia pauli-guilielmi W. Hill & F. Muell.; Macrozamia riedlei (Fisch. ex Gaudich.) C. A. Gardner; Macrozamia spiralis (Salisb.) Miq. Z a mi a d e b i l is L. f. [Zamiaceae] Common Names: guayiga Citations: Mason MM, Whiting MG (1968) Caudal motor weakness and ataxia in cattle in the Caribbean area following ingestion of cycads. Cornell Vet 58(4):541-554. Zamia floridana A. DC. = Zamia integrifolia L. f. Zamia fraseri Van Houtte ex Regel = Macrozamia spiralis (Salisb.) Miq. Z a mi a i n te g r i f o l i a L. f. [Zamiaceae] Synonyms: Z amia floridana A. DC.; Z amia media Jacq. Common Names: arrowroot-de-Floride; comptie; coontie; cycad; Florida arrowroot; Florida coontie; graines-d’arrow-root-deFloride; guayiga; konti; maranguey; Seminole bread Citations: Albretsen JC, Safdar AK, Richardson JA (1998) Cycad palm toxicosis in dogs: 60 cases (1987-1997). J Am Vet Med Assoc 213(1):99-101. Mason MM, Whiting MG (1968) Caudal motor weakness and ataxia in cattle in the Caribbean area following ingestion of cycads. Cornell Vet 58(4):541-554. Roberts GA (1941) Paraplegia (wobbles) in cattle. Vet Med 36(Oct):507-509. Senior DF, Sundlof SF, Buergelt CD, et al. (1985) Cycad intoxication in the dog. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 21(JanFeb):103-109. Zamia media Jacq. = Zamia integrifolia L. f. zamia palm –see– Cycas media R. Br.; Macrozamia miquelii (F. Muell.) A. DC.; Macrozamia riedlei (Fisch. ex Gaudich.) C. A. Gardner; Macrozamia spiralis (Salisb.) Miq. Z a mi a p o r to r ic e n s is Urb. [Zamiaceae] Common Names: maranguey Citations: Mason MM, Whiting MG (1968) Caudal motor weakness and ataxia in cattle in the Caribbean area following ingestion of cycads. Cornell Vet 58(4):541-554. Reams RY, Janovitz EB, Robinson FR, et al. (1993) Cycad (Zamia puertoriquensis) toxicosis in a group of diary heifers in Puerto Rico. J Vet Diagn Invest 5(3):488-494. Z a n h a a f r ic a n a (Radlk.) Exell [Sapindaceae] Synonyms: D ialiopsis africana Radlk. Citations: Mugera GM (1970) Toxic and medicinal plants of East Africa. I. Bull Epizootic Dis Afr 18(4):377-387. Z a n te d e s c h i a a e th io p ic a (L.) Spreng. [Araceae] Common Names: arum lily; calla lily; lily-of-the-Nile; lirio cala; lordsand-ladies; trumpet lily; white arum lily Citations: Manriquez O, Varas J, Rios JC, et al. (2002) Analysis of 156 cases of plant intoxication received in the toxicologic information center at Catholic University of Chile. Vet Hum Toxicol 44(1):31-32. Miniciullo PL, Fazio E, Patafi M, et al. (2007) Allergic contact dermatitis due to Zantedeschia aethiopica. Contact Dermatitis 56(1):46-47. Mrvos R, Krenzelok EP, Jacobsen TD (2001) Toxidromes associated with the most common plant ingestions. Vet Hum Toxicol 43(6):366-369. Zanthoxylum cribosum Spreng. = Zanthoxylum flavum Vahl Z a n th o x y l u m f l a v u m Vahl [Rutaceae] Synonyms: F agara flava (Vahl) Krug & Urb.; Z anthoxylum cribosum Spreng. Common Names: páo blanco; satinwood; tinguaciba; West Indian satinwood; Westindisches Seidenholz; yellow heart; yellowheart prickly ash; yellowwood Z
442 - Zea mays D. Jesse Wagstaff Citations: Freise FW (1936) Vergiftungen durch brasilianische Werkhölzer. II. Jacareúba-Holz und Seidenholz. Sammlung Vergiftungsfallen 7(C33):61-72. Zauke –see– Convallaria majalis L. Zaunriegel –see– Ligustrum vulgare L. zavila –see– Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f. Z e a ma y s L. [Poaceae] Common Names: corn; Grünmais; Indian corn; macca; Mais; maize; mays; mealie; Sara Citations: Brightwell AH (1972) “Silo gas” poisoning in cattle. Can Vet J 13(9):224-225. Davenport DF, Kerr LA (2001) Atypical rumen acidosis in a dairy herd from whiskey distillery by-products. Vet Hum Toxicol 43(3):165-167. Gonzalo-Garijo MA, Pérez-Calderón R, Muñoz-Rodríguez A, et al. (2004) Hypersensitivity to maize pollen. Allergy 59(3):365. Lochkarev VA (1974) [Poisoning of cattle by sugar beet and maize cobs.] Veterinariia Moscow 51(9):97-99. Lotthammer KH, Grunert E, Elghamry MI (1970) Fruchbarkeitsstörungen in einem Rinderbestand nach Verfütterung östrogenhaltiger Mais- und Kleegrassilage. Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr 83(18):353-357. Lowry T, Schuman LM (1956) Silo-filler’s disease - A syndrome caused by nitrogen dioxide. JAMA 162(3):153-160. Seligman EJ, Key MM (1968) Corn dermatitis. Arch Dermatol 97(6):664-666. Note: Corn or maize is named Zea mays L. subsp. mays in some publications. Zehrwurz –see– Arum maculatum L. Zeller –see– Apium graveolens L. Z e l tn e r a b e y r ic h i i (Torr. & A. Gray) G. Mans. [Gentianaceae] Synonyms: C entaurium beyrichii (Torr. & A. Gray) B. L. Rob. Common Names: mountain pink; rock centaury Citations: Dollahite JW, Allen TJ (1962) Poisoning of cattle, sheep, and goats with Lobezla [Lobelia] and Centarium species. Southwestern Vet 15(Winter):126-130. Z e l tn e r a c a l y c o s a (Buckley) G. Mans. [Gentianaceae] Synonyms: C entaurium calycosum (Buckley) Fernald Common Names: Buckley’s-centaury; mountain pink; rosita Citations: Dollahite JW, Allen TJ (1962) Poisoning of cattle, sheep, and goats with Lobezla [Lobelia] and Centarium species. Southwestern Vet 15(Winter):126-130. zerdali –see– Prunus cocomilia Ten. zhi-cao-wu –see– Aconitum kusnezoffii Rchb. zhi-chuan-wu –see– Aconitum carmichaelii Debeaux Ziegelbeeren –see– Daphne mezereum L. Zieria arborescens Sims = Zieria smithii Andrews Z i e r i a s mith i i Andrews [Rutaceae] Synonyms: Z ieria arborescens Sims Common Names: lanoline bush; sandfly zieria; stinkwood Citations: Munday BL (1968) Zieria arborescens (stinkwood) intoxication in cattle. Aust Vet J 44(11):501-502. Munday BL, Cummings R, Wilson BJ (1974) Experimental Zieria arborescens (stinkwood) poisoning in rabbits. Res Vet Sci 17(2):270-272. Philp T (1930) Panting disease of cattle. Poisoning by Zieria smithii (stinkwood). Tasmanian J Agr 1:161-166. Stephens WH (1967) Panting disease of cattle. Tasmanian J Agr 38:84-86. Zigadenus coloradensis Rydb. = Anticlea elegans (Pursh) Rydb. Zigadenus elegans Pursh = Anticlea elegans (Pursh) Rydb. Zigadenus glaucus (Nutt.) Nutt. = Anticlea elegans (Pursh) Rydb. Zigadenus gramineus Rydb. = Toxicoscordion venenosum (S. Watson) Rydb. Zigadenus intermedius Rydb. = Toxicoscordion intermedium (Rydb.) Rydb. Zigadenus muscitoxicum (Walter) Regel = Amianthium muscitoxicum (Walter) A. Gray Zigadenus nuttallii A. Gray = Toxicoscordion nuttallii (A. Gray) Rydb. Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Watson = Toxicoscordion paniculatum (Nutt.) Rydb. Zigadenus venenosus S. Watson = Toxicoscordion venenosum (S. Watson) Rydb. Zigeunerlauch –see– Allium ursinum L. zigzag plant –see– Pedilanthus tithymaloides (L.) Poit. Zimbabwe pride –see– Vernonia myriantha Hook. f. Zimmerlinde –see– Sparrmannia africana L. f.
International Poisonous Plants Checklist Zygophyllum morgsana - 443 Z i n g i b e r mio g a (Thunb.) Roscoe [Zingiberaceae] Common Names: mioga Citations: Hirono I, Mori H, Kato K, et al. (1982) Carcinogenicity examination of inflorescence of Zingiber mioga Roscoe. Cancer Lett 15(3):203-208. Z i n g i b e r o f f ic i n a l e Roscoe [Zingiberaceae] Synonyms: Z ingiber zingiber (L.) H. Karst. Common Names: East Indian ginger; ginger; gingibre; luya; red ginger Citations: Hjorth N, Roed-Petersen J (1976) Occupational protein contact dermatitis in food handlers. Contact Dermatitis 2(1):28-42. Niinimäki A (1984) Delayed-type allergy to spices. Contact Dermatitis 11(1):34-40. Seetharam KA, Pasricha JS (1987) Condiments and contact dermatitis of the finger-tips. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 53:325-328. Sinha SM, Pasricha JS, Sharma RC, et al. (1977) Vegetables responsible for contact dermatitis of the hands. Arch Dermatol 113(6):776-779. Stäger J, Wüthrich B, Johansson SG (1991) Spice allergy in celery-sensitive patients. Allergy 46(6):475-478. Zimt –see– Cinnamomum verum J. Presl Zingiber zingiber (L.) H. Karst. = Zingiber officinale Roscoe Zitrone –see– Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f. Zitronenholz –see– Chloroxylon swietenia DC. Z i z i p h u s j u j u b a Mill. [Rhamnaceae] Common Names: azufaifa; dazao; jujube Citations: Alvarado MI, Moneo I, Gonzalo MA, et al. (2002) Allergy to azufaifa fruit and latex. Allergy 57(5):460-461. Chan TY, Chan JC, Tomlinson B, et al. (1994) Poisoning by Chinese herbal medicines in Hong Kong: A hospitalbased study. Vet Hum Toxicol 36(6):546-547. zoapatle –see– Montanoa tomentosa Cerv. zobb elkeh –see– Orobanche minor Sm. Zottelwicke –see– Vicia villosa Roth zucchini –see– Cucurbita pepo L. Zuckermelde –see– Atriplex hortensis L. Zuckerrohr –see– Saccharum officinarum L. Zuckerrübe –see– Beta vulgaris L. zuidewindlelie –see– Ornithogalum thyrsoides Jacq. zumaque venenoso –see– Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze zurma –see– Ricinus communis L. Zwiebel –see– Allium cepa L. Zygadenus –see– Zigadenus Zygophyllum ammophilum F. Muell. = Roepera ammophila (F. Muell.) Beier & Thulin Z y g o p h y l l u m f a b ag o L. [Zygophyllaceae] Common Names: bean caper Citations: Belchí-Hernández J, Moreno-Grau S, Sánchez-Gascón F, et al. (1998) Sensitization to Zygophyllum fabago pollen. A clinical and immunologic study. Allergy 53(3):241-248. Zygophyllum foetidum Schrad. & J. C. Wendl. = Roepera foetida (Schrad. & J. C. Wendl.) Beier & Thulin Z y g o p h y l l u m mo r g s a n a L. [Zygophyllaceae] Citations: Van der Walt SJ, Steyn DG (1939) Recent investigations into the toxicity of known and unknown poisonous plants in the Union of South Africa. IX. Onderstepoort J Vet Sci Anim Indus 12:335-366. Zypressen-Wolfsmilch –see– Euphorbia cyparissias L.