SIMPLE PAST TENSE

SIMPLE PAST
TENSE

IN 2021 IN 2022
(Past) (Present)

SIMPLE PAST TENSE

Bentuk Verb dalam Simple Past

1.Regular Verbs____Verb1 +d /ed
2. Irregular VerbS ___Temukan
dalam daftar Irregular VerbS

Kelompokkan Verb berikut dalam
tabel Regular atau Irregular verbs:
1.visit 6.cook 11. ride 16. sleep
2.go 7.read 12. walk 17. eat
3.open 8.put 13. run 18. climb
4.buy 9 write 14. come 19. pray
5.play 10. stay 15. clean 20. give

REGULAR VERBS IRREGULAR VERBS
VERB1 VERB 2
1 VISIT 1. VISITED VERB1 VERB2

1. GO 1. WENT

A. Fungsi Simple Past Tense:
Untuk menyatakan kegiatan atau peristiwa yang
dimulai dan berakhir diwaktu lampau (sebelum
kita berbicara).

B.Keterangan waktu yang biasa digunakan:
1.Yesterday : kemarin
2.Two weeks ago (... ago) : 2 minggu yang lalu.
3.Last month (last ...) : bulan lalu
4.Just now : tadi
5.Last night: tadi malam.
6.This morning : pagi ini
7.In 2020
8.Keterangan waktu yang menunjukkan waktu
lampau

C.Struktur Kalimat Simple Past Tense

1.Kalimat Verbal

(+) S + Verb2 + O /Ket
Contoh :

1.Kiki opened the windows five minutes
ago.

2. They bought ice cream yesterday

( -) S + did not + Verb1 + O /Ket
Contoh :

1.Kiki did not open the windows five minutes
ago

2. They did not buy ice cream yesterday

(?) Did + S + Verb1 + O /Ket -?
Contoh :

1.Did Kiki open the windows five minutes
ago?

2. Did they buy ice cream yesterday?

2. Kalimat Nominal
Untuk kalimat nominal dibutuhkan "to be"

Untuk subyBeek: Was
: I. He.
She , It

Be : Were
Untuk subyek : We, You, They

( + ) S + was / were + pelengkap
Contoh: 1. Andi was fat three years ago

2. We were at home last night
(-) S + was / were +not + pelengkap

Contoh : 1. Andi was not fat three years ago
2. We were not at home last night.
(?) Was /Were + S + Pelengkap - ?

Contoh : 1. Was Andi fat three years ago?
2. Were you at home last night?