182 1. Pip (Philip pirrip) Pip is the narrator and the hero who recounts his life story of growing up in England, beginning in Kent and later moving to London. Pip is very passionate , romantic , ambitious and helpful , who tries to better himself because he is ashamed of his origins . He is also sympathetic and generous . He feels sorry for Miss Havisham and later helps Herbert to set up in business. He seeks fortune and fame although he realizes, but later, those things cannot make him happy or more importantly, obtain Estella’s love. 2. Estella She is a beautiful young lady around Pip’s age who had been adopted and raised by, the wealthy but strange, Miss Havisham. She is the object of Pip’s love and desires but she treats him with only contempt and cruelty, repeatedly telling him that she has no heart. She is usually cold , cruel and uninterested in Pip’s love. 3. Miss Havisham She is a a rich, elderly lady who lives in a mansion near Pip’s village. She has been deserted on her wedding day and now she raises Estella to try to get revenge on all men for her broken heart. She suffers mental disorders . 4. Magwitch (Provis) A fearsome criminal who escapes from prison. He is grateful as he uses his fortune to lift Pip into a higher position . He is Pip’s secret benefactor . He wants Pip to be everything he himselfcouldn’t be . He grows to love Pip as his own son. 5. Joe Gargery He is the husband of Pip’s older sister, Mrs. Joe. He is a blacksmith. He is uneducated which makes him of lower class, but shows his pure goodness when Pip Joe treats him badly after becoming a gentleman. 6. Mr. Jaggers He is a lawyer . He was hired by Magwitch to supervise Pip’s elevation to the upper class . He is secretive as he never tells anyone more than he needs. He doesn’t tell Pip where the money comes from.
183 7. Herbert Pocket He is a relative of Miss Havisham. He is the same age as Pip. He is a true model of friendship . He looks after Pip and gives support to Magwitch. 8. Mr. Wemmic He is Mr Jaggers’ clerk . He befriends Pip while giving him guidance from time to time. He is an odd character and unemotional at work but loving and tender away from his job. 9. Biddy A girl of the same social class as Pip who moves into his home to take care of Mrs. Joe after she was attacked . She is helpful , simple and kindhearted . Biddy represents the opposite of Estella . She is kind and plain . 10. Matthew Pocket Miss Havisham’s cousin; father of Herbert Pocket. He is an intelligent and kind man. He is the only one who truly cared for Miss Havisham and warned her about Compeyson. 11. Mrs. Joe Pip’s older sister and Joe’s wife. She is severe and cruel. She always complains about Pip. She doesn’t want to look after him. 12. Bentley Drummer Unpleasant young man. He is very harsh and cruel towards those who he feels are socially below him . 13. Compeyson A criminal and a former partner of Magwitch. He is an evil person . He is Miss Havisham's ex-fiancé . 14. Orlick He was one of Joe’s labourers . He is stupid and jealous of others . He is wicked . He attacks Mrs. Joe and left her disabled . Many years later , he tries to kill Pip but he failed. 15. Startop A friend of Pip’s and Herbert. He is a delicate young man.
184 1- Ambition عحßÇÛا Pip has an ambition to be a gentleman and be more than a blacksmith. غßÇ£ ¯غإ شغ أن غضعن رق ظئغق وأن غضعن أضب· طظ طة·د تثاد. He always wants to learn and be well-educated. .غثا¡ ßطاسط غضعن وأن غاسطط أن¡ ßدا غث·غ Pip is ambitious to be a gentleman so as to be able to marry Estella. غßÇ£ ¯غإ أن غضعن رق ظئغق تاç غاßضظ طظ اÛجواج طظ إجاغق. Estella is ambitious to be rich and an elegant lady. §ßÇ ¯إجاغق شç أن §ضعن Ïظغئ وأظغصئ. 2- Class and society ËßةاßÛوا ئصئÇÛا When Pip first goes to Miss Havisham’s house as a child, there is a clear contrast between Pip and Miss Havisham in class. سظثط¡ غثعإ £غإ فول ط·ة إçÛ طظجل اëظ«ئ ع¡شغح¡م شغ ذÓعÛاã ،ض¡ن عظ¡ك §ظ¡صخ واã ¯غظ £غإ واëظ«ئ ع¡شغح¡م شغ اÇÛئصئ اïاß¡سغئ. Pip starts off as a blacksmith and then, he becomes a gentleman. غئثأ £غإ ضتثاد، بط أخئ̄ رض ظئغض شغߣ ¡سث. 3- Love and Friendship خثاصئÛوا تإÛا Pip loves Estella at the first sight. .çÛافو ة·ظزÛا طظ إجاغق غإ £غتإ Magwitch returns to London when Pip is a gentleman. غسعد ط¡عغاح إçÛ Ûظثن سظثط¡ غضعن £غإ رض ظئغض. This shows Magwitch's love and care for Pip. .ئغإ £ãط¡ßواعا عغاح¡ط تإ çسط غثل عثا Pip and Herbert Pocket have a strong friendship. They help each other and Herbert saves Pip’s life when he is attacked. §·£Å£ غظ £غإ و عغ·£·ت £عضغئ خثاصئ صعغئ. إظعط غ«¡سثون £سدعط اÛئسخ ، وغظصث ع·£ـ·ت تغـ¡ة £غـإ سظـثط¡ غاسـ·ض Ûطعةعم. 4- Deceit ثثاعÛا Pip is deceived by Miss Havisham when he finds out that she is not his benefactor so he cannot marry Estella. §ط ³ثاع £غإ سظ ذ·غص اëظ«ئ ع¡شغح¡م سظثط¡ اضاحش أظع¡ Ûغ«ئ طائ·سئ ãÛ ÛثÛ ×ق غßضظã اÛجواج طظ إجاغق. Compeyson and Arthur deceived Miss Havisham by plotting to steal her money. ص¡م ضعطئغ«عن وآرب· £ثثاع اëظ«ئ ع¡شغح¡م £¡ÛاSط· Û·»صئ أطعاÛع¡.
185 اقظاص¡م Revenge- 5 Revenge is a primary theme in the novel. .واغئ·Ûا شغ جغ¡أج ععÃطع م¡اقظاص Miss Havisham decides to use Estella to take revenge on men and break their §ص·ر اëظ«ئ ع¡شغح¡م اجاثثام إجاغق Ûقظاص¡م طظ اÛ¡·ل وض«· صطع£عط. .hearts Orlick wants to kill Pip as he thinks that Pip ruins his life. غ·غث أورÛغ× صاض £غإ فظã غساصث أن £غإ غثط· تغ¡§ã . 6- Guilt ثظإÛ¡£ حسعرÛا Most characters in “Great Expectations” feel regret and guilty at one point. §حس· طسزط اÛحثخغ¡ت شغ صخئ" آط¡ل سزغßئ "£¡Ûظثم واÛثظإ شغ ط·تطئ ط¡. Miss Havisham feels guilty after she deceives Pip and makes him love Estella to break his heart. §حس· اëظ«ئ ع¡شغح¡م £¡Ûثظإ £سث أن ³ثسئ £غإ وسطاã غتإ إجاغق تاç§ ض«· صطئã. Estella feels guilty and asks Pip to forgive her and be her friend at the end of the §حس· إجاغق £¡Ûثظإ وذطئئ طظ £غإ أن غ«¡طتع¡ وأن غضعن خثغصع¡ شغ ظع¡غئ اÛصخئ. .story Money and social position doesn’t bring happiness. اßÛ¡ل واßÛض¡ظئ اقاß¡سغئ ق غةطئ¡ن اÛ»س¡دة. Accept yourself and try to be better without being too proud. §صئض ظÓ ×»وت¡ول أن §ضعن أشدض دون أن §ضعن طاضئ·. Friendship is more important than wealth. وة·بÛا طظ أعط خثاصئÛا Affection, loyalty, and conscience are more important than social class and اÛس¡ذÓئ، ا³ïقص وغصزئ اÛدßغ· أعط طظ اÛب·وة واÇÛئصئ اقاß¡سغئ. .wealth Good people will be rewarded and bad people will be punished. اف³غ¡ر جغض¡شؤعن وافح·ار جغس¡صئعن. Being a gentleman doesn’t always mean a better future. ضعظ× رض ظئغض ق غسظغ داYß ¡ط«اصئق أشدض. Love and kindness are more important than social position. اÛتإ واÛسÇش أعط طظ اßÛض¡ظئ اقاß¡سغئ.
186 blacksmith(n) handcuffs(n) commit a crime mist(n) leg-irons(n) set off convict(n v) marsh(n) jump out of skin file(n) orphan(n) get breath back guilty(adj) character (n) get away innocent(adj) grab(v) victim(n) satisfied(adj) deprived(adj) merciless(adj) miserable(adj) fear (n v) promise(v) indicate(v) severely(adv) personality(n) punish(v) conscience(n) sympathize(v) tender (n) mixed(adj) threaten(v) feelings(n) decisions(n) consider (v) cruelty(n) clarify(v) support (n v) frightened(adj) complain (v) obedience(n) boastful (adj) insult(v) graveyard(n) reaction(n) 1) The narrator of the novel is ‘Pip’ whose real name was ‘Philip Pirrip’ but it was difficult راوي اÛ·واغئ عع £غإ واجãß اÛتصغصغ "شغطغإ £·غإ" وÛضظ ض¡ن طظ اÛخسإ ظÇص اجãß. .pronounce to 2) Pip was an orphan at an early age and brought up by his sister, Mrs. Joe Gargery. ض¡ن £غإ غاغß ¡شغ جظ طئض·ة وص¡طئ أ³اã اÛ»غثة ع ¡ر·ى £ا·£غاã. 3) Pip’s sister was very cruel; she treated him badly and always complained about him. ض¡ظئ أ³ئ £غإ ص¡جغئ Ûطش¡غئ؛ س¡ططاã طس¡ططئ جغؤئ وض¡ظئ §حاضغ طظã داYß.¡ 4) By contrast, her husband, Joe Gargery, the blacksmith, was kind and Pip’s only friend. سطç اÛظصغخ طظ ذÛ ،×ض¡ن زوع¡، ع ¡ر·ي، اÛتثاد، اÛخثغص اÛعتغث Ûـ"£غإ"
187 5) One evening Pip was crying in front of his family’s graveyard near the marshes as he missed them badly. ذات ط«¡ء ض¡ن £غإ غئضغ أط¡م طصئ·ة س¡Yطاã¡£ Ûص·ب طظ اßÛ»اظصس¡ت فظã ض¡ن غÓاصثعط £حثة. 6) Suddenly an escaped convict appeared from behind a grave asking Pip about his شةة Éع· حث¿ طتضعم سطغã ع¡ر£¡ طظ ³طش صئ· غ«ل £غإ سظ اجãß وسظعاظã. .address and name 7) The man threatened to kill Pip unless he brought him a file and food the next morning. ُ عثد اÛ·ض £غإ £¡Ûصاض ط¡ Ûط غ تد· ãÛِ ط َئ· دا وذس¡ط¡ شغ خئ¡ح اÛغعم اÛا¡Ûغ. 8) Scared to death, Pip ran home as fast as he could where he met his sister Mrs Joe who shouted at him as usual. ³¡Ó ¡تاç اßÛعت، ·ى £غإ إçÛ اßÛظجل £ج·ع ط¡ غßضظ تغ© اÛاصç£ ³اã اÛ»غثة ع اÛاغ خ·³ئ شغ وعã ض¡ßÛسا¡د. 9) Pip knew from Mr. Joe; the husband of his sister that two convicts escaped from the prison ships near the marshes. سطط £غإ طظ اÛ»غث ع, زوج ا³اã ,أن ابظغظ طظ اßÛثاظغظ ع·£¡ طظ جÓظ اÛ»ةظ £¡Ûص·ب طظ اßÛ»اظصس¡ت. 10) The next morning, he stole a file, some food and a meat pie and set off to the شغ خئ¡ح اÛغعم اÛا¡Ûغ ج·ق ِ َ ط ئ· دا و£سخ اÇÛس¡م وشÇغ·ة Ûتط واظÇطص إçÛ اßÛ»اظصس¡ت. .marshes 11) On his way he met another convict who escaped as soon as he saw Pip. اÛاصç£ غإ شغ ذ·غص㣠ßتضعم سطغã آ³ ·ع·ب £ßة·د أن رأى £غإ. 12) Later, Pip found the first convict and gave him the file and the food and ran away. شغߣ ¡سث وث اßÛتضعم سطغã افول وأسÇ¡ه £غإ اßÛئ·د واÇÛس¡م وع·ب. 13) Back home, Pip started to feel guilty and wanted to tell Joe but Pip was afraid to lose Joe’s friendship. سظث سعد§ã Ûطßظجل، £ثأ £غإ غحس· £¡Ûثظإ وأراد إ³ئ¡ر ع Ûضظã ض¡ن غثحç أن غÓصث خثاصئ ع. 14) That night, the Christmas night, Mrs Joes asked her guests if they would like to try the meat pie. شغ §ط× اÛطغطئ، Ûغطئ اÛض·غ«ß¡س، جÛئ اÛ»غثة ع Ãغعشع¡ سß ¡إذا ض¡ظعا غ·Ïئعن شغ §ة·£ئ شÇغ·ة اÛطتط. 15) Fortunately, a number of soldiers entered asking for Mr. Joe to mend the handcuffs that the prisoners had broken to escape. Ûت«ظ اÛتر، د³ض سثد طظ اÛةظعد غÇطئعن طظ اÛ»غث ع إخقح افخÓ¡د (اÛصغعد) اÛاغ ض«·ع¡ افج·ى ÛطÓ·ار. 16) Mr. Joe repaired the handcuffs then he and Pip went with the soldiers to the marshes to look for the prisoners. أخط̄ ع افخÓ¡د بط ذعإ عع و£غإ طË اÛةظعد إçÛ اßÛ»اظصس¡ت Ûطئت© سظ اÛ»ةظ¡ء. 17) Day became night as they walked over the marshes. It was raining when suddenly, they heard angry shouts nearby. ج·س¡ن ط¡ أ§ç اÛطغض وعط غ«غ·ون شç اßÛ»اظصس¡ت. ض¡ظئ اۻߡء §Çß ·سظثط¡ جßسعا شةة خ·³¡ت Ï¡Ãئئ شغ طض¡ن ص·غإ. 1) Do you think Mrs. Joe was satisfied with her life? عض §ساصث أن اÛ»غثة "ع" ض¡ظئ راÃغئ سظ تغ¡§ع¡؟ No, I don’t think so, because she never liked to look after her brother. She also didn’t like being a blacksmith’s wife. 2) Pip felt guilty when he stole Joe’s file. What does this indicate about his personality? حس· "£غإ" £¡Ûثظإ سظثط¡ ج·ق "طئ·د" ع. ط¡ اÛثي غحغ· إÛغã ذÛ ×شغ حثخغاã؟ This indicates that he is conscience and tender.
188 3) Pip helped the convict at last. How do you asses this decision? ج¡سث "£غإ" اÛ»ةغظ شغ اÛظع¡غئ، ضغش §صغط ص·اره؟ In my opinion, Pip had to help the convict because the convict threatened to kill him if he didn’t. 4) Joe and his wife treated Pip in different ways. Explain. §س¡طض ع وزواã طË£" غإ" £Ç·ق طثاطÓئ، اح·ح. Joe was Pip’s friend, but Mrs. Joe liked to complain about Pip; she was always angry. 5) Do you think that “Pip” was helpful to the convict. How? عض §ساصث أن "£غإ" ض¡ن طÓغثا Ûط«ةغظ، ضغش؟ Yes, I think Pip was helpful to the convict as he gave him some food and a file. 6) Pip had a miserable childhood. Illustrate. .¯Ãو، ئ £¡Y«ئÛعÓذ" غإ "£ش¡س He was an orphan. He cried a lot. His sister was cruel to him. 7) Why do you think Pip helped the convict? ةغظ؟«Ûا سث¡ج" غإ "£أن ساصث §ذا¡ßÛ I think Pip felt sorry for him when he saw him shaking in his old grey clothes in the cold. 8) What would be Mrs. Joe’s reaction if she knew that Pip stole the food? ط¡ذا ض¡ن جغضعن رد شسض اÛ»غثة "ع" Ûع سطßئ أن "£غإ" ج·ق اÇÛس¡م؟ She would be very angry and would punish him severely. 9) “I want you to bring me that file early tomorrow.” أرغثك أن §تد· Ûغ "اßÛئ·د" شغ اÛخئ¡ح اÛئ¡ض· Ïثا. A. What was the convict’s promise to Pip in case of obeying his order? ط¡ذا ض¡ن وسث اßÛاتثث Ûع §ط اقÛاجام £ß ¡أط· £ã؟ The convict promised to let Pip live and not to kill him. Ûع ضظئ طض¡ن اßÛث¡ذإ، ط¡ اÛثي ضظئ جاÓسطã؟ ?do you would what, Pip were you If. B If I were Pip, I wouldn’t help him and I would tell the police. 10) Pip had mixed feelings towards the convict. Explain. ض¡ظئ طح¡س· "£غإ" ظتع اÛ»ةغظ طثاطÇئ، وÃ.¯ Although Pip felt scared of the convict, he sympathized with him. 11) Pip didn’t tell Joe that he stole the food and the file although he considered him his only friend. Give an explanation. Ûط غثئ· "ع" أظã ج·ق اÇÛس¡م واßÛئ·د سطç اÛ·Ïط أظã ض¡ن غسائ·ه خثغصã اÛعتغث، اسŧ Ó»غ·ا. I think he was worried and feared that he might lose Joe’s friendship. ض¡ظئ اÛ»غثة ع اط·أة وصتئ سثغßئ اÛ·تßئ. وÃ. .¯Clarify. woman merciless, rude a was Joe. Mrs) 12 She always insulted her little brother and didn’t like to look after him. She always complained about him. 13) Pip was pure and innocent. Give an example. .ل¡طب Åاس¡، غؤ£·و¡ ظصغ" غإ "£ن¡ض Pip felt guilty when he stole the food and Joe’s file.
189 14) Fear leads to obedience! To what extent do you think this applies to Pip’s decisions in اÛثعف غآدي إçÛ اÇÛ¡سئ، إçÛ أي طثى غظÇئص عثا سطç ص·ارات "£غإ" شغ عثا اÓÛخض؟ ?chapter this I think that Pip agreed to help the convict because he threatened to kill him, and he was frightened of him. 15) Pip appreciated Joe’s friendship with him. Prove that. ض¡ن "£غإ" غصثر خثاصئ "ع" طسã ،ابئئ ذÛ.× Pip didn’t want to tell Joe he stole the food so that he wouldn’t lose Joe as a friend. 1. What do you think of Joe? Why? 2. If you were Pip, would you accept to help the convict? Why? Why not? 3. Why do you think that Pip did what the convict had ordered him to do? 4. How did we know that “Joe” was a good blacksmith? 5. Do you think that Pip was right to help the convict? 6. What would be Mrs. Joe’s reaction if she knew that Pip stole the food? 7. To what extent did Pip like Joe? 8. Pip was feeling alone and sad. Give reasons. 9. How different were Mr and Mrs. Joe? 10.Pip and the convict were alike. Do you agree? Why? 11.Pip was deprived from his family’s support since the beginning of his life. Illustrate. 12. If you are worried about something, you can consult a close friend. Did Pip follow this advice? Why? Why not? 13. Mrs. Joe was a boastful woman. Explain. 14. “You’re lucky not to have been put in the graveyard long ago. It’s because of me that you’re still here. ” From this quote, what do you infer about the relation between Pip and his sister.
190 ashamed(adj) shake(v) a broken heart bride(n) stir (v) a good heart candle(n) rude(adj) unused(adj) fortune (n) kind(adj) soft-hearted(adj) veil (n) disappear (v) grateful (adj) grateful (adj) fight(v) (n) arrogant(adj) curtains(n) behave(v) overcome(v) turning point(n) shock(n) proudly(adv) sorrowful (adj) education(n) illustrate(v) steal (v) / stole/ stolen marriage(n) ashamed(adj) wedding(n) tears (n) gentleman(adj) generous(adj) recover (v) attracted(adj) abnormal (adj) prettiness(n) impression(n) secretive(adj) ambitious(adj) rudeness(n) treatment(n) responsible(adj) 1) The soldiers arrested the two convicts while the two of them were fighting fiercely. اساصض اÛةظعد اßÛاعßغظ £غظß ¡ض¡ظ¡ غاص¡§قن £د·اوة. 2) Pip wanted to tell the convict that he didn’t tell the police but he could only shake his أراد £غإ أن غثئ· اßÛثان أظã Ûط غثئ· اÛح·ذئ وÛضظã Ûط غاßضظ اق طظ عج رأجã شصÅ. head 3) The convicted apologised for stealing the file and the food and Joe accepted his اساثر اßÛاعط Û·»صئ اßÛئ·د واÇÛس¡م و§صئض ع اساثاره £طÇش .kindly apology 4) For a year, Pip worked hard every day, helping neighbours with small jobs and in the evenings attended school. ßÛثة س¡م، سßض £غإ £ةث ضض غعم، ßÛ¡»سثة اÛةغ·ان شغ £سخ اßÛع¡م اÛخشغ·ة وشغ اßÛ¡»ء ض¡ن غثعإ إçÛ اßÛثرجئ. 5) Biddy, the teacher’s grandchild, helped him to learn as his teacher was often asleep. ص¡طئ £غثي تÓغثة اßÛسطßئ £ß¡»سثة £غإ سطç اÛاسطط تغ© ض¡ظئ ث§ع¡ Ï¡Ûئ¡ ط¡ §«اش·ق شغ اÛظعم.
191 6) Joe thought that Pip was clever and told Pip about his life and how he met Pip’s sister. ض¡ن ع غساصث أن £غإ ذضغ¡ وأ³ئ·ه سظ تغ¡§ã وضغش ص¡£ض أ³اã 7) Joe was so kind that he wished that Pip’s sister would never punish Pip; he was Pip’s ض¡ن ع ÇÛغÓ ¡Ûثرئ أظã ض¡ن غاßظç أق §س¡صئã حصغصاã أ£ثا ؛ وض¡ن أشدض خثغص Ûئغإ .friend best 8) Mrs Joe entered and informed them that Miss Havisham wanted Pip to work at her د³طئ اÛ»غثة ع وأ£طشاعط أن اëظ«ئ ع¡شغح¡م §·غث أن غسßض £غإ شغ طظجÛع¡ .house 9) Miss Havisham was a very wealthy woman, everyone in the village heard about her, but no one had ever seen her because she never left the house. ض¡ظئ اëظ«ئ ع¡شغح¡م اط·أة ب·غئ Ûطش¡غئ، جËß سظع¡ اÛةßغË شغ اÛص·غئ، Ûضظ Ûط غ·ع¡ أتث طظ صئض فظع¡ Ûط §ش¡در اßÛظجل أ£ثا. 10) Miss Havisham asked Uncle Pumblechook, Joe’s uncle, about a young boy to play with a child who lives there. جÛئ اëظ«ئ ع¡شغح¡م اÛسط £ßئطاحعك، سط ع، سظ خئغ خشغ· Ûضç غطسإ طË ذÓطئ §سغح عظ¡ك. 11) Mrs. Joe thought that Pip would make his fortune by going to Miss Havisham’s house; she jumped on him like an eagle on a lamb and washed him well. ّ اساصثت اÛ »غثة ع أن £غإ جغتصص ب·و§ã¡£ Ûثع¡ب إçÛ طظجل اëظ«ئ ع¡شغح¡م ؛ ص¡طـئ سطغـã طبـض ظـ«· غعةـط سطـç حـ¡ة وÏ»طاã غثا. 12) The following morning, Pip dressed well and went to Miss Havisham’s house with Mr. Pumblechook. شغ خئ¡ح اÛغعم اÛا¡Ûغ، ار§ثى £غإ طق£ج غثة وذعإ إçÛ طظجل اëظ«ئ ع¡شغح¡م طË اÛ»غث £ßئطاحعك. 13) Estella, a young, beautiful girl, led him inside and left Mr. Pumblechook outside. ص¡طئ اجاغق، وعغ شا¡ة خشغ·ة ßغطئ، £رح¡د £غإ إçÛ اÛثا³ض و§·ضئ اÛ»غث £ßئطاحعك شغ اÛث¡رج. 14) The house looked unused and dark and most of the doors were closed. ض¡ن اßÛظجل غئثو Ïغ· ط«اثثم وطزطط وض¡ظئ طسزط اف£عاب طشطصئ. 15) Pip met Miss Havisham, who was dressed in white, with a long white veil as a bride, but everything around her was sad and old. He noticed that the clock stopped at twenty to nine. ص¡£ض £غإ اëظ«ئ ع¡شغح¡م، اÛاغ ض¡ظئ §·§ثي بغ¡£¡ £غد¡ء، وذ·تئ ذعغطئ £غد¡ء ضس·وس، Ûضظ ضض حغء تعÛع¡ ض¡ن تجغظـ¡ وصثغß .¡وقتر £غإ أن اÛ¡»سئ §عصÓئ سظث اÛا¡جسئ اق سح·غظ دصغصئ. 16) She said that she was bored, she told Estella to play with Pip. Estella objected at first but Miss Havisham instructed her to break Pip’s heart. ص¡Ûئ اëظ«ئ ع¡شغح¡م أظع¡ ض¡ظئ §حس· £¡ßÛطض، وذطئئ طظ إجاغق أن §طسـإ طـË£ غـإ. اسا·Ãـئ إجـاغق شـغ اÛئثاغـئ Ûضـظ اëظ«ئ ع¡شغح¡م أط·§ع¡ أن §تÇط صطإ £غإ. 17) Estella mistreated him. He left the house crying and was supposed to return in six days. أج¡ءت إÛغã إجاغق وÏ¡در اßÛظجل وعع غئضغ وض¡ن طظ اÓßÛا·ض أن غسعد شغ ³قل جائ أغ¡م 18) He told no one about what happened except for Joe. He decided to be educated and to become a gentleman. Ûط غثئ· £غإ أتثا £ß ¡تثث £¡جابظ¡ء ع وص·ر أن غضعن طاسطß ¡وأن غخئ̄ رق ظئغق. 19) One night, Pip met Joe at an inn with a strange man. Pip was uncomfortable to see that the man who was using the same file that he had taken from Joe’s workshop a year ago! ذات Ûغطئ، اÛاصç£ غإ £ةع شغ ت¡ظئ طË رض Ï·غإ. ض¡ن £غإ Ïغ· ط·§¡ح Û·ؤغئ ذÛـ× اÛ·ـض اÛـثي ضـ¡ن غـ«اثثم ظÓـج اßÛئـ·د اÛثي أ³ثه £غإ طظ ورحئ ع طظث س¡م!
192 1) Everything in Miss Havisham’s house was ancient and dark. Illustrate. ضض حغء شغ طظجل "اëظ«ئ ع¡شغح¡م" ض¡ن صثغß ¡وطساß .¡وà .¯ The house looked unused and most of the doors were closed. Everything was dark inside and the curtains were closed. . 2) “I’d rather she hit me than you!” What does this tell you about Joe’s personality? "غ¡ Ûغاع¡ §د·£ظغ وق §د·£× أظئ" ط¡ذا غثئ·ك عثا سظ حثخغئ "ع"؟ Joe was kind and loved Pip a lot. 3) Why do you think the clock had stopped in Miss Havisham’s room? ßÛ¡ذا §ساصث أن اÛ¡»سئ §عصÓئ شغ Ï·شئ اëظ«ئ ع¡شغح¡م؟ I think Miss Havisham couldn’t overcome her shock of not completing her marriage, so she wanted her life to stop at that moment. 4) Pip’s first visit to Miss Havisham’s house was sorrowful but useful. Illustrate. ض¡ظئ اÛجغ¡رة افوçÛ ßÛظجل اÛ»غثة ع¡شغح¡م £¡Ûظ«ئئ Ûةع طتجظئ وÛضظع¡ طÓغثة. وÃ.¯ It was sorrowful because Estella insulted him. But after that visit, Pip began to learn at the village school to be a gentleman one day. 5) Why does Miss Havisham wear a wedding dress in your opinion? ßÛ¡ذا §·§ثي (اëظ«ئ ع¡شغح¡م) ش«ا¡ن زش¡ف شغ رأغ×؟ I think because she had never recovered from not getting married; she is still shocked. 6) Estella described Pip as being common. Why does she do this in your opinion? وخÓئ "اجاغق" "£غإ" أظã" حسئغ" ßÛ¡ذا شسطئ ذÛ ×شغ رأغ×؟ I think because he was just a poor working boy with dirty hands and ugly boots. 7) Why do you think Estella looked pleased when she saw Pip sad? ßÛ¡ذا §ساصث أن اجاغق ض¡ظئ ط«·ورة سظثط¡ رأت "£غإ" تجغظ؟ Estella is rude. I think she felt happy as she achieved what Miss Havisham asked her. 8) “Well! You can break his heart”. What does this tell you about Miss Havisham? ت«ظ¡، غßضظ× أن §ض«·ي صطئã ،ط¡ذا غثئ·ك عثا سظ اëظ«ئ ع¡شغح¡م؟ It shows that she is shocked, heartbroken and abnormal. 9) “What dirty hands you have!” Estella said. What does this indicate about Estella’s "غ¡ Ûع¡ طظ غثغظ طا«ثاغظ!" ص¡Ûئ اجاغق، إçÛ ط¡ذا §حغ· اÛسئ¡رة £حن حثخغئ اجاغق؟ ?character It indicates that she is rude and arrogant. 10) Why do you think that Pip felt ashamed of himself after meeting Estella? ßÛ¡ذا §ساصث أن "£غإ" حس· £¡Ûثةض طظ ظӻ㣠سث طص¡£طئ اجاغق. Because she treated him in a very rude way. She commented on his dirty hands and ugly boots. 11) Estella was pretty, but rude. Give an example. .ل¡طب Åاس، وصتئ¡ ضظعÛو غطئß جاغق ظئ¡ض She put some bread and meat down on the ground for Pip, like an animal. She caused his tears to come to his eyes.
234 realize(v) fair ending(n) affection(n) afford(v) insult(v) punish(v) wealth(n) sensitive(adj) class(n) ambitious(adj) represent(v) curious(adj) sympathetic(adj) forgiving(adj) trustworthy(adj) lodging(n) conscience(n) at heart / in fact foresight(n) selfish(adj) childhood years(n) reject(v) psychological (adj) heartless(adj) loyalty(n) immature(adj) depression(n) dissatisfaction(n) disappointment (n) idle(adj) frustration(n) realistic(adj) social anxiety (n) desires(n) villainy (n) take revenge on 1) What do you think the lesson Pip realizes at the end of “Great Expectations”? شغ رأغ×، ط¡ اÛثرس اÛثي أدرض㣠غإ شغ ظع¡غئ "آط¡ل سزغßئ"؟ I think that he realizes that affection and friendship is more important than wealth and class. 2) Do you think that “Great Expectations” had a fair ending? عض §ساصث أن رواغئ "آط¡ل سزغßئ" تصصئ ظع¡غئ س¡دÛئ؟ Yes, I think so because good people were rewarded and bad people were punished at the end of the novel. ط¡ رأغ× شغ "£غإ" شغ رواغئ "آط¡ل سزغßئ"؟ ?“Expectations Great “in Pip of think you do What) 3 I think he is kind and sensitive. He is also ambitious and curious. شغ رأغ×, ط¡ذا غßبض "ع" شغ رواغئ "آط¡ل سزغßئ" ؟ ?novel the in represents Joe think you do What) 4 Joe represents true friendship, loyalty and hard work. 5) The title “Great Expectations” is related to Pip. Do you agree? Why? سظعان "§عصس¡ت سزغßئ" ط·§ئÅ£ ـ "£غإ". عض §اÓص؟ ßÛ¡ذا؟ Yes, I agree. The title is mainly related to Pip as he had goals and ambitions. He wanted to try his best to be a gentleman and marry Estella. 6) Biddy is a reliable and responsible person. Justify your answer. "£غثي" حثخغئ طعبعصئ وط«ؤعÛئ. £·ر ا¡£ا×. She cared for Pip’s sisters after she was attacked by Orlick. She was a trustworthy person because she is the first person Pip shares all his desires and love to Estella.
235 7) Pip has a powerful conscience. Prove that. .×ا¡£ا ابئئ، تغ· غßà ãثغÛ "غإ"£ He felt guilty for taking the food and the file. He felt guilty after treating Joe in a bad way in London. ض¡ظئ اجاغق طاضئ·ة وÏغ· ودودة. اح·ح .Explain. cold and proud was Estella) 8 She was rude to Pip all the time. She insulted him and rejected his love. She was heartless. 9) What does Miss Havisham represent in “Great Expectations”? إçÛ أي حغء §·طج اëظ«ئ ع¡شغح¡م شغ رواغئ "آط¡ل سزغßئ"؟ Miss Havisham represents disappointment and frustration. She had depression and social anxiety. 10) Mr. Jaggers was always a symbol of helpfulness. Justify. ر. £·سثة«¡ßطÛ رطجا" ز "¡·غث«Ûا ن¡ض He was the guardian of Pip when Mr. Magwitch sent him money. He helped Miss Havisham, Magwitch and Molly. 11) Mr Jaggers had cool foresight enabled him to predict and expect. Give an example. اطاط× اÛ»غث ¡·ز "£خغ·ة" ظ¡شثة طضظاã أن غاظئ وغاعصË .اسÅ طب¡ق. Mr. Jaggers predicted failure for Estella’s marriage with Bentley Drummle as Drummle wasn’t intelligent and this actually happened. 12) Compeyson represents greed and villainy in “Great Expectations”. Prove that. ضعطئغ«عن غßبض اÛةحË واÛظثاÛئ شغ " آط¡ل سزغßئ". ابئئ ذÛ.× He tricked Miss Havisham and took her money. He left her on the day of wedding. 13) Revenge is a common theme in “Great Expectations”. Discuss. اقظاص¡م طعÃعع رYغ«غ شغ " آط¡ل سزغßئ"، ظ¡صح. Miss Havisham used Estella to take revenge on all men. Orlick wanted to kill Pip as he made him left his job. 14) Herbert was a true friend. Prove this. ×Ûذ ابئئ¡. تصغصغ¡ خثغص" ت·£·ع "ن¡ض He looked after Pip when he first came to London. 15) Joe and Biddy were forgiving, tolerant characters. Explain. "ع" و"£غثي" ض¡ظ¡ حثخغاغظ طا«¡طتاغظ. اح·ح. They forgave Pip although he didn’t care about them when he went to London. . 16) Pip was not realistic. Illustrate. .ح·اح¡. واصسغ غإ £غضظ طÛ He had romantic ideas about his future which was not realistic He believed that if he became better educated, Estella would accept him. 17) What does Estella represent in “Great Expectations”? ئ؟ßسزغÛا ل¡طëا شغ اجاغق بضߧ ذا¡ط Estella represents dissatisfaction. Although she lived a life rarely afforded to someone born into poverty, she was still unhappy and dissatisfied.
236 ط¡ رأغ× شغ ع شغ رواغئ "اëط¡ل اÛسزغßئ"؟ ?“Expectations Great “in Joe of think you do What) 18 Joe was the village blacksmith. He was gentle, kind and forgiving. Though Pip was his wife’s younger brother, he treated him like a son and guided him through his childhood years. . 19) Miss Havisham was clearly suffering from psychological damage. Illustrate. ض¡ظئ اëظ«ئ ع¡شغح¡م §س¡ظغ £عÃعح طظ ÷ر ظÓ»غ. وà .¯ Miss Havisham had shut herself away since being tricked by her fiancé. She hated humanity as a result. She adopted Estella to break men’s hearts. 20) “Pip and Herbert” were a good model of true friendship. Explain. ض¡ن "£غإ" و"ع·£·ت" ظßعذج غث Ûطخثاصئ اÛتصغصغئ. اح·ح. They shared lodgings together. They became best friends as Herbert helped and welcomed Pip when he came to London. They helped each other get into business. 21) Pip was at heart a very generous and sympathetic young man. Discuss. ض¡ن £غإ شغ اÛتصغصئ ح¡£¡ ض·غß ¡وطاس¡ذÓ ¡Ûطش¡غئ. ظ¡صح. He helped the convict, Magwitch. He secretly arranged for Herbert to get a better job to pay his debts. ضغش §خش "£غإ" شغ رواغئ "اëط¡ل اÛسزغßئ"؟ ?Expectations Great in described Pip is How) 22 He is generally kind, sympathetic and ambitious. He is sometimes also described as idle, selfish and immature. narrate candles (be) haunted by memories opening chapter explain relieve describe coach soldiers pretend gatekeeper angry shouts to what extent suspicions feel regret trust delighted relationship continue beginning police officer happen reveal believe seem accept
237 1) Why do you think Charles Dickens chose Pip to narrate the story? SB 2) What is your impression of the man that Pip meets in the graveyard? Clarify your answer. SB 3) What happens in the graveyard in the opening chapter? WB 4) What did Pip think of the man in the graveyard? WB 5) In your opinion why was there a lot of food in the kitchen the next day? WB 6) How did Pip feel when he stole the food and the file? Did he do anything to relieve himself? Why/Why not? WB 7) Why do you think a group of soldiers visited Mr. Joe's house? WB 8) On hearing angry shouts, Pip says, "I was afraid of what was about to happen." What do you think the angry shouts were? What do you think is going to happen next? SB 1) Why do you think most people had never seen Miss Havisham? WB 2) In your opinion, did everyone go to school in the nineteenth century? SB 3) What does Mrs Joe think Pip should be grateful for? SB 4) Why do you think Joe didn’t go to school? Do you think he felt regret not going to school? How do you know? SB 5) "I'd rather she hit me than you!" What does this tell you about Joe's personality?WB 6) Why do you think the clock at Miss Havisham's house had stopped? SB 7) Why were all the rooms in Miss Havisham's house lit by candles? WB 8) What was Joe's advice to Pip? Do you agree with it? Why? Why not? WB 9) How do you explain that Estella didn't want to play with Pip? WB 10) Why do you think Miss Havisham wears a wedding dress? SB 11) Estella described Pip as "a poor working boy!" Explain why? What does it show about her character? WB 12) Why do you think Pip decided to work harder at school? SB 13) Why do you think the man in the inn had Joe's file? WB 14) Who is the man Pip meets in the inn? Do you think he knows more than he pretends? SB 1) Why do you think the dining room had not changed for many years? WB 2) Why do you think Miss Havisham still kept the wedding cake? SB 3) Why do you think there were spiders and mice everywhere in the dining room? WB 4) In your opinion, why did Pip feel sorry for the pale young boy? SB 5) Do you feel sorry for Miss Havisham at all? Why? SB 6) Why do you think Miss Havisham was always asking Pip about his opinion of Estella? WB 7) ln what ways do you think Estella is a cruel character? Give examples? SB
238 8) Why do you think Estella refused to speak to Pip when Miss Havisham asked them to play? WB 9) How did the fight between Pip and the pale young boy start and end? SB 10) Why do you think Pip is frightened of the man in the inn? SB 11) Why do you think Mrs Joe and Uncle Pumblechook want Pip to visit Miss Havisham? SB 12) Why do you think Pip started to feel ashamed of his home and family? WB 13) Do you think that Pip is becoming a better person after meeting Miss Havisham? Why? WB 14) To what extent Pip was trying to improve himself? WB 15) In your point of view, why does Pip stop visiting Miss Havisham's house? SB 16) What do you think is strange about Orlick? SB 1) Why does Pip ask Biddy to help Joe to speak better? WB 2) Why do you think Orlick mentioned that more convicts had escaped from the prison ship? WB 3) Would you leave your friends and family behind to move to a big city to get a better education? Why? SB 4) What does Pip say he needs to do to be happy? WB 5) Why do you think Mr Jaggers offered Joe money? WB 6) Do you think Pip does the right thing when he goes to London? Why? WB 7) Do you agree with Pip that education can change lives? Why? SB 1) How do we know that Pip and Herbert will be friends? WB 2) In your opinion, how does Pip feel about leaving for London? SB 3) Do you think Miss Havisham is Pip's secret benefactor? Why? SB 4) Why was Pip unhappy at first that he had Left the blacksmith's? SB 5) Why did Mr. Pocket's son take a Long time to open the door to Pip? WB 6) What sort of person does Miss Havisham want Estella to become? WB 7) Why have all the clocks stopped in Miss Havisham's house? WB 8) How did Miss Havisham react to her wedding? Do you think she was right? SB 9) Why do you think Biddy wrote the letter to Pip? WB 10) Do you think that Mr Jaggers is someone who Pip can trust? Why? SB 11) Why do you think the criminals are afraid of Mr Jaggers? SB 12) Why do you think Pip did not sleep well? WB 13) In your opinion, what does Jaggers' interest in Drummle reveal about his character? WB 14) Do you think Mr Jaggers is a good person? Why? WB 15) Why did Pip get off the coach and walk to the hotel? WB 16) Does Pip enjoy dinner at Mr Jaggers' house? Why? WB 17) Why do you think Joe called Pip 'Sir'? WB
239 18) Pip says that he was haunted by memories. What were these memories about? Why did he feel this way? WB 1) Pip says Estella reminds him of someone, but he doesn't know who. Who do you think it might be? SB 2) Why does Pip feel delighted at the end of the chapter? WB 3) Why did Pip tell Mr Jaggers that Miss Havisham was not safe with Orlick as gatekeeper? WB 4) 'I expect you have new friends. The ones you had in the village wouldn't be good enough now, would they?' Why did Estella say this and do you think it is true? Why? WB 5) Why does Pip decide not to see Joe again? 6) How does Estella explain the way she behaved towards Pip? SB 7) 'If she is cruel, love her! If she breaks your heart, love her! I made her what she is - to be loved!' Why do you think Miss Havisham wants people to love Estella when she is so cruel? WB 8) 'She will make you unhappy. You should forget her.' Why do you think Herbert says this to Pip? WB 9) 'We are not free to do what we want, you know; we have to follow our instructions.' Whose instructions do you think Estella is talking about, and why are they not free? WB 10) Why do you think some of Miss Havisham's relatives, the Pockets, are jealous of Pip? WB 1) Is Estella a good person? Why? Why not? SB 2) Why do you think Pip doesn't understand how he feels about Estella? SB 3) Why was Pip looking forward to his twenty- first birthday? WB 4) In what ways had Pip and Herbert become extravagant? WB 5) 'You know that I want to trick all of my admirers. All of them, apart from your Why do you think Estella says this to Pip? WB 6) Why did Pip feel angry and want revenge when he thought of Orlick? WB 7) Why did Pip continue to visit Estella in Richmond? WB 8) Why did Pip feel sorry when he visited Joe and Biddy? WB 9) Why did Pip promise Biddy that he would make Orlick leave the village? WB 1) Pip celebrates his 21st birthday. Do you think he will find out who his benefactor is? 10) 'I have never forgotten what you did for me that day, Pip!' Why does Magwitch say this? WB 11) "Yes, Pip, I've made a gentleman of you!" Who made Pip a "gentleman"? How did Pip become a gentleman? WB 1) Why do you think Provis first became a criminal? WB 2) What do you think Provis learnt by looking at Pip's watch, ring, clothes and books? WB
240 3) After discovering who his benefactor is, Pip believes he won't marry Estella. Explain. SB 4) Why did Pip feel ashamed by what Provis had told him? WB 5) Why did Pip want to go with Provis? WB 6) Do you think Provis is telling the truth? What tells you he is or isn't? SB 7) Who does Pip think his benefactor is? What do you think? SB 8) Why do you think Pip was sure that Provis would be caught if he went outside? WB 9) Why did Pip think he could not accept any more money from Provis? WB 10) Why was Provis given a longer prison sentence than Compeyson? WB 11) How do you think Miss Havisham knew Compeyson? WB 1) Why did Pip and Herbert get a boat? SB 2) How did Miss Havisham mislead Pip? SB 3) What happens to make Pip feel sad? SB 4) What does Estella say when Pip tells her that he loves her? SB 5) Are you surprised that Miss Havisham seems to feel sorry for Pip? Explain your answer. SB 6) In what ways do Herbert and Wemmick show their loyalty towards Pip? SB 7) What makes Pip think that Molly is Estella's mother? SB 8) Why do you think Pip doesn't understand how he feels about Estella? SB 9) What is your opinion of Miss Havisham? Give reasons. SB 10) What does Orlick blame Pip for? SB 11) Miss Havisham feels guilty about her actions. What does she feel guilty about? How do we know? SB 12) What do you think Pip's opinion of Miss Havisham is? SB 13) How have Miss Havisham's actions affected other characters in the novel? SB 14) Which other characters in the novel feel guilty? Why? SB 1) What does pip learn at the end of the novel? SB 2) lf you were a police officer, would you believe Provis or Compeyson? Why? SB 3) What happened to Compeyson at the end of the story? SB 4) How would you describe the relationship between Pip and Estella at the end of the story? What do you think might happen? 5) What were Pip's 'expectations' or ambitions at the beginning of the story? SB 6) What does Pip do to try and achieve his ambitions? SB