2021 - RA 9147

KNOW THE TERMS! An IEC Production of the

WILDLIFE Regional Strategic Communication
and Initiatives Group (RSCIG)
Wild forms and varieties of flora and
fauna, in all developmental stages, Department of Environment and Natural Resources, RXI
including those which are in captivity Km. 7, Lanang, Davao City, Philippine
or are being bred or propagated.
CONTACT US Republic Act No. 9147
ENDEMIC SPECIES
@denr11official WILDLIFE RESOURCES
Species or subspecies which is naturally http://r11.denr.gov.ph/ CONSERVATION AND
occurring and found only within [email protected]
specific areas in the country. (082) 234-3989 PROTECTION ACT
OF 2001
CRITICALLY ENDANGERED
SPECIES

Species or subspecies that is facing
extremely high risk of extinction in the
wild in the immediate future.

ENDANGERED SPECIES

Species or subspecies that is not
critically endangered but whose
survival in the wild is unlikely if the
causal factors continue operating.

VULNERABLE SPECIES

Species or subspecies that is not
critically endangered nor endangered
but is under threat from adverse factors
throughout their range and is likely to
move to the endangered category in
the near future.

THREATENED SPECIES

A general term to denote species or
subspecies considered as critically
endangered, endangered, vulnerable
or other accepted categories of wildlife
whose population is at risk of
extinction.

REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9147 COLLECTION OF THREATENED WILDLIFE, FINES AND PENALTIES
BY-PRODUCTS AND DERIVATIVES
Also known as “Wildlife Resources Conservation Critically Endangered Species
and Protection Act”, is an act providing for the Only for scientific, or breeding or propagation
conservation and protection of wildlife resources purposes a minimum of SIX (6) YEARS and ONE (1) DAY to
and their habitats, appropriating funds therefor TWELVE (12) YEARS of imprisonment
and for other purposes. Only accredited individuals, business, research, fine of ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND PESOS
educational or scientific entities (100,000.00) to ONE MILLION PESOS
THE LAW AIMS TO... (1,000,000.00)
POSSESSION OF WILDLIFE
Conserve and protect wildlife species and their habitats Endangered Species
to promote ecological balance and enhance biological NO PERSON OR ENTITY shall be allowed possession of
diversity. wildlife, unless: FOUR (4) YEARS and ONE (1) DAY to SIX (6)
YEARS of imprisonment
Pursue, with due regard to the national interest, the Person or entity can prove financial and technical fine of FIFTY THOUSAND PESOS (P50,000.00)
Philippine commitment to international conventions, capability. to FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND PESOS
protection of wildlife and their habitats. (P500,000.00)
Has facility to maintain wildlife
Initiate or support scientific studies on the conservation Obtained from legal sources Vulnerable Species
of biological diversity.
WHAT ARE CONSIDERED TO BE UNLAWFUL/ TWO (2) YEARS and ONE (1) DAY to FOUR (4)
Regulate the collection and trade of wildlife. ILLEGAL ACTS UNDER THE LAW? YEARS of imprisonment
fine of THIRTY THOUSAND PESOS (P30,000.00)
WHO ARE THE IMPLEMENTOR? Killing and destroying species to THREE HUNDRED THOUSAND PESOS
Inflicting injury which cripples and/or impairs the (P300,000.00)
DENR is responsible for all terrestrial plant and animal reproductive system of wildlife species
species, all turtle and tortoises, and wetland species, Threatened Species
including but not limited to crocodile, waterbirds and Effecting any of the following acts in critical habitat(s):
all amphibians and dugong. ONE (1) YEAR and ONE (1) DAY to TWO (2) YEARS
Dumping of waste products of imprisonment
DA is responsible for all declared aquatic critical Squatting or otherwise occupying any portion of the fine of TWENTY THOUSAND PESOS (P20,000.00)
habitats, all aquatic resources, including but not critical habitat to TWO HUNDRED THOUSAND PESOS
limited to all fishes, aquatic plants, invertebrates Mineral exploration and/or extraction (P200,000.00)
and all marine mammals, except dugong. Burning, logging, and quarrying
Other wildlife species
PCSD is responsible for wildlife species found in Introduction, reintroduction or restocking of wildlife
Palawan areas (RA no. 7611). resources SIX (6) MONTHS and ONE (1) DAY to ONE (1)
YEAR of imprisonment
COLLECTION OF WILDLIFE MAY BE Trading of wildlife fine of TEN THOUSAND PESOS (P10,000.00)
ALLOWED PROVIDED THAT… to ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND PESOS
Collecting, hunting or possessing wildlife, their by-products (P100,000.00)
Appropriate and acceptable wildlife collection techniques and derivatives
with least or no detrimental effects to the existing wildlife
populations and their habitats. Gathering or destroying of active nests, nest trees, host
plants and the like
Collection of wildlife by indigenous people may be allowed
for traditional use and not primarily for trade Transporting of wildlife

Collection and utilization for said purpose shall not cover
threatened species.