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Published by cenyflame, 2022-12-25 23:33:47

Respiration

BAB 7 RESPIRASI SEL

ONE MIND & INNOVATION DAY

CELL RESP
IRATION
RESPIRASI SEL

By: Stephany Nyandang


SPTEARGIENSGOKFART
ERSEPSIPRIARTAISOIN

EXTERNAL RESPIRATION/ INTERNAL RESPIRATION/
RESPIRASI LUARAN RESPIRASI DALAMAN
BREOA2THININ,
GC/OB2ERONUAFTAS


RESTUGHLLETUPSCR:OROSECELE/ESPAGSRSLOEOU
FSKOEOBFSSREAPENAEEMKRDGEOCYAW, CHNAARONBFON

DIOXIDE AND WATER IN LIVING CELLS
HASIL: PENGHASILAN TENAGA, KARBON
DIOKSIDA DAN AIR DALAM SEL HIDUPAN.


WMHEYNRGEASPPAIRRAETSIPOINRAIMSIPPOERNTTAINNTG?? /

Cell division / Pembahagian sel Active transport of substances Absorption of digested food/
/Pengangkutan aktif bahan Penyerapan makanan yang dicerna

Waste product
secretion
(example: carbon
dioxide gas)

Energy produced by Penghasilan tenaga
respiration is important to
carry everyday activities daripada respirasi adalah
and living processes
penting untuk menjalankan

aktiviti seharian dan proses

hidup


RWEHSPAITRIASTCIOELNL?
APAKAH RESPIRASI SEL?


CELL RESPIRATION / SEL RESPIRASI


TYRPEESOPFIRC
AETLLIOUNLAR
JENIS RESPIRASI SEL


There are two types of cellular respiration:
Terdapat dua jenis respirasi sel:

Aerobic respiration/ Requires constant supply of
Respirasi aerob oxygen
Memerlukan bekalan oksigen
yang berterusan

Occurs when oxygen AnRaeesropbiriacsrieasnpaireartoibon/
is absent
Berlaku apabila tiada
oksigen


EQUATION: GGLLUUCKOOSSEA++OOXKYSGIGEENN->->CKAARRBBOONNDDIOIOXKIDSEID+AW+AATIERR++EENNEERRGGI Y(2(829889K8JK)J)

Aerobic respiration is the breakdown of glucose in presence of oxygen.
Respirasi aerob adalah penguraian glukosa apabila bekalan oksigen tersedia



Oxygen is used to oxidise glucose to produce carbon dioxide, water and energy

Oksigen digunakan untuk mengoksida glukosa dan menghasilkan karbon
dioksida, air dan tenaga.



The process begins with the glycolysis process.
Proses ini bermula dengan proses glikolisis.


GLYCOLYSIS/GLIKOLISIS

Glycolysis is the breakdown of glucose by enzymes.
Glikolisis adalah penguraian glukosa menggunakan enzim

One glucose molecule are broken down into two pyruvate molecules. Occurs
in cytoplasm
Satu glukosa dipecahkan kepada dua piruvat molekul. Berlaku di sitoplasma.

Pyruvate produced from glycolysis then oxidised through reactions to
produce Co2, H20 and Energy (ATP). Occurs in Mitochondria
Piruvat yang dihasilkan daripada glikolisis kemudian dioksidakan melalui
tindak balas untuk menghasilkan Co2, H20 dan Tenaga (ATP). Berlaku dalam
Mitokondria.


Mitokondria Respirasi aerob
Sitosol
ETC
Kitaran Kreb

Glukosa Piruvat

Glikolisis


ANAEROBIC RESAPNIRAEARTOIOBN/RESPIRATION

EQUATION: GLUCOSE -> CARBON DIOXIDE + ETHANOL + 210KJ ENERGY
GLUKOSA -> KARBON DIOKSIDA + ETANOL + 210KJ NERGI

Also called fermentation.
Dipanggil fermentasi



Occurs in yeast cells, bacteria, and muscle cells of animals.
Berlaku di sel yis, bakteria dan sel otot haiwan



The glucose molecules are not completely oxidized due to insufficient or
complete absence of oxygen supply.

Penguraian glukosa secara tidak lengkap menghasilkan etanol, karbon dioksida
dan tenaga


ALCOHOL FERMENTATION/ PENAPAIAN ALKOHOL

IN YEAST/ DALAM YIS

Ethanol is used in the making of beer and
wine.
Etanol digunakan dalam pembuatan bir
dan wain.

The released CO2 makes the dough rise.
CO2 yang dilepaskan menyebabkan doh
naik.


ALCOHOL FERMENTATION/ PENAPAIAN ALKOHOL

IN PLANT/ DALAM TUMBUHAN

Cell in paddy plants have a higher tolerance for ethanol/ Sel di
dalam padi mempunyai toleransi tinggi untuk etanol.

Paddy plants produce alcohol dehydrogenase enzymes / Padi
menghasilkan enzim alkohol dehidrogenase

Breakdown ethanol molecules into non toxic CO2
Penguraian etanol molekul kepada CO2 yang tidak toksik


THPEEBNRGEUARKADIOAWN NGLOUFKGOLSUACKOESPEAIDNATOASLAIDCTLAICKATICKIDDAANNDENENERERGIGY

HUMAN MUSCLE CELLS/ SEL OTOT MANUSIA

During vigorous training or intense exercise , the
rate of oxygen used exceeds the oxygen supplied.
Semasa latihan yang kuat, kadar oksigen yang
digunakan melebihi oksigen yang dibekalkan.

Oxygen dept occurs.
Hutang oksigen berlaku.

Glucose cannot broken down completely. Only
150kJ/ 2 ATP produced by each glucose.
Glukosa tidak boleh terurai sepenuhnya. Hanya
150kJ/ 2 ATP yang dihasilkan oleh setiap glukosa


THPEEBNRGEUARKADIOAWN NGLOUFKGOLSUACKOESPEAIDNATOASLAIDCTLAICKATICKIDDAANNDENENERERGIGY

Lactic acid produced and accumulated. Cause cramps and
fatigue.
Asid laktik dihasilkan dan terkumpul. Menyebabkan
kekejangan dan keletihan.

Once the vigorous activity stops, the intake of excess oxygen
will oxidise the lactic acid into carbon dioxide, energy and
water. When all the lactic acid expelled, the oxygen dept is
repaid.
Sebaik sahaja aktiviti cergas berhenti, pengambilan oksigen
berlebihan akan mengoksidakan asid laktik kepada karbon
dioksida, tenaga dan air. Apabila semua asid laktik
dikeluarkan, bahagian oksigen akan dibayar balik.


THANK YOU
FOR COMING!

Hope you can understand this topic better!


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