ATLANTA NEIGHBO
DEVELOPMENT PAR
A LOOK AT PRIVATE EQUIT
AND THE ATLANTA FOREC
RESIDENTIAL MARKET
A ULI mTap by:
Chris Campbell
Katie Elliott
Ronit Hoffer
Mike Minutelli
Jon Toppen
ORHOOD
RTNERSHIP
TY INVESTORS
CLOSURE
May 1, 2013
RECENT HEADLIN
“Phoenix Picked Clean, Private
(Bloomberg
“A New A
(Bu
L
NES
e Equity Descends on Atlanta”
g, 10/17/12)
And Different Housing Bubble
Is Taking Shape”
usiness Insider, 3/19/13)
“Blackstone Buys
Atlanta Homes in
Largest Rental Trade
(Bloomberg, 4/25/13)”
2
30045 (LAWRENCE
• Over 7,500 transactions between
January 2011 and June 2012. 14
Nearly 90% were acquired by a companie
corporation.
• Of the corporate acquisitions, 17 c
over 90% of those were 27
mortgage companies and/or
banks.
• 138 (non-bank) corporations
purchased just over 500
properties priced at $350K or less
Source: SmartNumbers
EVILLE) ANALYSIS
10 companies 1 home
es 2 homes
3 or 4 homes
companies 70 companies 5 to 9 homes
7 companies 10 or more
3
WHO ARE THEY, WHA
BUYING?
Average Purchas
$120
$110
$100
$90
$80
$70
$60
$50
$40
$30
Source: SmartNumbers
AT ARE THEY
se Price (000’s)
Avg. Price
4
PRIVATELY HELD INV
Amalgamation of strategies of several firm
Financial Model
• Long hold period –10+ years
• Expect returns 6-8% annually
• Either sell assets when they have
made a mistake; or seek
appreciation but rent in meantime
• Continuously re-invest and
maintain asset
Management Strategy
• Some buy in concentrated
neighborhoods for economies of scale
• Subsidiary management company
• Home owner or public-sector worker
incentive programs
Now operating in several state
VESTMENT FIRMS 5
ms interviewed
Investment Strategy
• Detailed analytical approach to each
asset acquired
• Targeted homes in best school
districts, sometimes other areas if
Section 8 available
• Value-investors—mostly looking for
undervalued properties
Average Investments
• Avg. Rent - $1,000 – 1,400/month
• Avg. Purchase - $70,000 to 90,000
• Avg. Rehab costs – $20,000 to
$40,000
es but researching many others
SILVER BAY MOD
Financial Model
• Expect to see mid to high single digit
annual appreciation over the next 5 to 7
years
• For portfolio, yields are just over 11%
• Currently, using IPO funds to acquire, but
will eventually look at debt with 30 to 50%
LTV
Management Strategy
• Provide high quality rental homes with
best-in-class customer service
• Lease through brokers, newspaper
ads, website marketing
• Goal is to maintain 90% occupancy
Currently operating in 7 states
DEL (NYSE: SBY) 6
Investment Strategy
• Opportunistic stance toward investing
and maintaining disciplined approach to
growth
• Acquiring $40-$50 million per month or
300 – 400 properties
• Proximity to key employment centers
and school districts
• Stabilization process of approximately 6
months
Average Investments
• Typical investments approximately
15% of purchase price. Actual cost
depends age and condition of property
• In Atlanta, 313 leased properties with
$1,191 average rental rate
• In Atlanta, average cost basis per
property is $111,000
• Average age is 14.9 years and around
2,000 sf
s – AZ, GA, CA, FL, OH, TX, NC
MAPPING THE REN
Single Family Homes for Rent in Atlanta
17% 18%
45%
9% Colony
11% Sylvan
WayPo
Blacks
Silver B
Sing
Source: Information obtained from company websites.
If available, searched within the 20-mile metro radius.
NTAL MARKET
y 406 housing units for
n rent between 5 private
oint equity investment firms
stone
Bay
gle Family Homes for Rent by Price Point
9% 27%
21% $800 - $1,050
$1,050 - $1,350
43% $1,350 - $1,600
$1,600+
7
SINGLE FAMILY HO
RENT IN ATLANTA
OMES FOR 8
Blackstone
Silver Bay
Colony
WayPoint
Sylvan
Source: Company websites on April 30,2013
SINGLE FAMILY H
FOR RENT BY PR
HOMES 9
RICE POINT
$800 - $1,050
$1,050 - $1,350
$1,350 - $1,600
$1,600+
Source: Company websites on April 30,2013
HOW LONG TO RE
UNEMPLOYMENT
JOB GROWTH LABOR
63.0%
150,000/month 1.1 yrs
168,000/month 1.3 yrs
(Last 3 months)
250,000/month 0.3 yrs
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics & Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta
EACH 6.5%
T
R PARTICIPATION RATE
63.3% 66.4%
(Today) (2007)
3.5 yrs 16.7 yrs
2.2 yrs 12.3 yrs
1.1 yrs 4.8 yrs
10
SUMMARY
• Not every zip code is benefiting
• Room for small players in certain
• There is still a huge amount of re
as big investors cycle through the
• Vast majority of transactions in 30
foreclosure that haven’t been pur
• The big investors claim to be long
Small investor time horizon is unc
• Very few investors are willing to p
strategies
• Current capital markets climate w
investment thesis is likely to cont
n zip codes
ental stock coming to market
eir stabilization process
0045 zip code are still
rchased by investors yet
g-term holders for rental.
clear
publically share their
would indicate that this
tinue to be profitable
11
OPEN QUESTION
• Can larger investors successfully m
Atlanta MSA?
• Will the housing market improve su
houses bought speculatively?
• Will larger investors force smaller r
their properties and better leasing s
likely to cater to tenants with poor c
issues?
• What other large scale investors w
• Will any investors focus on lower in
can investment in these neighborho
• Is this large scale single-family inve
term result of the housing market c
shift in the housing market?
NS
manage properties over the vast
ufficiency to allow owners to flip
rental house owners to improve
standards? Or are they more
credit/criminal/immigration
will enter the Atlanta market?
ncome neighborhoods? How
oods be economically feasible?
estment model simply a short-
collapse or is it a permanent
12
ANNEX 1
Are Institutional Investors Driving t
bottom up?
• 29% increase in home prices in m
• 60% increase in home sale closin
2013
• 67% increase in number of buildin
February 2013
• 65% increase in number of buildin
February 2013
*all figures provided by SmartNumb
year over year
the Market in Atlanta from the
metro Atlanta in February 2013
ngs in metro Atlanta in January
ng permits in metro Atlanta in
ng permits in Cobb County in
bers, LLC and calculated as
13