SIMPLE PAST TENSE

By:
Ratna Mardiningtyas

SOME ITEMS THAT YOU
MUST BE AWARE!!!

SUBJECT

I the first speaker (singular)
you the second speaker (singular/ plural)
WE the first speaker (plural)
THEY the third speaker (plural)
HE the third speaker (singular)
SHE the third speaker (singular)
IT the third speaker (singular)

4 PART OF SPEECH

n : NOUN
v : VERB
adj : ADJECTIVE
adv : ADVERB

TO BE

SUBJECT PRESENT TENSE PAST TENSE PERFECT TENSE
I BEEN
YOU AM WAS BEEN
WE BEEN
THEY ARE WERE BEEN
HE BEEN
SHE ARE WERE BEEN
IT BEEN
ARE WERE

IS WAS

IS WAS

IS WAS

SUBJECT DO DOES DID

I DO DOES DID
YOU DO DOES DID
WE DO DOES DID
THEY DO DID
HE DID
SHE DID
IT DID

1.PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE

SAYA SEDANG MAKAN.

I AM EATING.

2. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE

SAYA AKAN MAKAN.

I WILL EAT/ I AM GOING TO EAT

3. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

SAYA MAKAN SETIAP HARI

I EAT EVERYDAY.

4. SIMPLE PAST TENSE

SAYA MAKAN KEMARIN
I ATE YESTERDAY

There two types of questions.

1. Question which needs yes/ no answer.
2. Question which needs word(s) sentence answer

SIMPLE PAST TENSE





POSITIF
S + to be + ( n/ adj/ adv)

NEGATIF
S + to be + not + (n/ adj/ adv)

INTERROGATIVE
to be + s + (n/adj/adv)?

Wh-q + to be + s + (adj/ adv)?

POSITIF
S + verb 2+ ( o/adv)

NEGATIF
S + did+ not + verb 1 +(o/ adv)

INTERROGATIVE
did+ s + verb 1 + (o/ adv)?

Wh-q + did+ s + verb 1 + (o/ adv)?

YES/ NO QUESTION

Question : 1.Auxiliary + S + V(1) + (o/ adv) ?
2.Auxiliary + S + (n/ adj/ adv) ?

Auxiliaries(do/ does/ did/ to be/ has/have/ had)
Answer :Yes, S (pronoun) + aux

No, S (pronoun) aux + not
Examples:
1. Question: Did he study yesterday?

Answer :Yes, he did / No, he did not

2. Question :Was your father a teacher?
Answer :Yes, he was / No, he was not.

 Question A: Wh-question + aux + S + V(1) + (o/ adv)?

EXAMPLES A:

1. What did your brother say?

2. How did you come here?

3. Wh-q aux S V(1) adv

➢ Question B: WH-question + be+ S + (n/adj/ adv)?

EXAMPLES B: you? sad?
1. Where were you adj
2. Why were S

Wh-q be

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