GEEC1052 TASK 3

TASK 3

DIGITAL PRODUCT

GEEC1052

INTRODUCTION

NAME : FLORA MICHALE ANAK ANDRIAN
INDEX NUMBER : 2021022310037
IC NUMBER : 030506-13-1380
GROUP : PPRBMM 1-2
COURSE NAME : EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION IN ENGLISH
COURSE CODE : GEEC1052
NAME OF LECTURER : MADAM MARIA ALFRED KANYI
DATE OF SUBMISSION : 20 DECEMBER 2021

Table of contents

01 Introduction 02 Content

03 Conclusion 04 Refrences

The Sea

Let’s explore!

What you can see?

Answer

Blue water
Coconut trees

Yacht
White sand

01

Introduction

About the sea

What is sea?

The sea, connected as the world ocean or
simply the ocean, is the body of salty water
that covers approximately 71 percent of the
Earth's surface. The word sea is also used to
denote second-order sections of the sea, such
as the Mediterranean Sea, as well as certain
large, entirely landlocked, saltwater lakes, such

as the Caspian Sea.

What is sea?

● Has important roles in the water cycle,
carbon cycle, and nitrogen cycle

● Winds blowing over the surface of the
sea produce waves, which break when
they enter the shallow water

● Provides substantial supplies of food
for humans

02

Contents

What’s in there?

What you can found
in the sea?

Living Things

Star fish Seaweeds

Closely related to the sea urchins Do not have roots, leaves or stems
Have hard, bony skin Produce food through photosynthesis
Have colours that hide from the Some seaweed may be eaten
enemies

Types of kinetic energy

Shark Octopus Crab

Type of fish Have no backbones Walk sideways
Have 8 legs Have two claws
Cold blooded animals Have a large head Have shells

Have no bone

Want to see more?

You can scan this!

https://youtu.be/7S1zTzRVTeo

Issues

Nowdays , we can see that our sea or usually known
as beach lately look so terrible. All of this is because

of human attitude which is selfish and don’t care
about the nature. In Malaysia, we can see that people

like to throw any rubbish they had to the river or
drains, it will end up in the sea. Just because you do

not see the rubbish, it does not mean it is gone.
Throwing rubbish on beaches and from boats into the

sea can harms our environment.

Beach pollution in our country

At Pantai Bisikan Bayu, Pasir Puteh

The impact of beach pollution

Nonpoint source solution Intentional discharge

- Comes from a variety of different - Manufacturing plants in some areas
locations and sources of the world release toxic waste into
the ocean, including mercury
- The result of this is runoff, which While it’s intentionally being released
occurs when rain or snow moves - into the sea, sewage also contributes
to ocean pollution, as well as plastic
pollutants from the ground into the products

ocean

Oils spill Littering

- Ships are major contributors to - Atmospheric pollution, which refers to
objects carried by the wind to the
ocean pollution, especially when ocean, is a big problem. Items such
as plastic bags and styrofoam
crude oil spills occur containers become suspended in the
- Crude oil lasts for years in the water and don’t decompose

ocean and is difficult to clean up.

The Impact of Beach Pollution

Harmful to marine animals Depletion of oxygen in seawater

- Oil spills, for instance, will ensnare - As excess debris in the ocean slowly
and suffocate marine animals by degrades over many years it uses oxygen
permeating their gills to do so, resulting in less 02 in the ocean

- Animals that aren’t killed by crude oil - Low levels of oxygen in the ocean lead to
may suffer from cancer, behavioral the death of ocean animals such as
changes and become unable to penguins, dolphins, whales and sharks
reproduce
- Excess nitrogen and phosphorus in
- Marine animals also mistake small seawater also cause oxygen depletion
plastic debris for food or become
entangled in or strangled by plastic - When a great deal of oxygen depletion
bags and discarded fishing nets occurs in an area of the ocean, it can
become a dead zone where no marine life
can survive.

The impact of Beach Pollution

Diseases Caused by Climate Change and
Pathogens in Bathing Waters Incidence of Disease
- Polluted waters may contain - Expected to increase the incidence
disease-causing organisms called of diseases contracted by
pathogens swimmers
- The most common types of - Recreational waters located in
pathogens— bacteria, viruses, areas where climate change causes
and protozoa increased precipitation and runoff
- Polluted water can contract any are more likely to become
illness that is spread by fecal contaminated with pathogens
contact, including stomach flu, - Extreme weather events and
respiratory infection, and ear and warmer waters can foster growth
skin infections of the bacterium
- some cases pathogens may - 0 Increased freshwater runoff, high
cause severe, long-term illness or in nutrients and low in salinity, also
even death may favor the growth of V. cholerae

Solution

What you can do to
prevent pollution of

the sea?

It should be our
responsibility to
take care of our
lovely nature.

How to solve the problems?

Reduce chemical Hold a cleanup
fertilizer use
Organize a social distancing
Excess chemical fertilizer cleanup at the beach or a
eventually makes its way
into the oceans. Choose nearby park. The more trash
organic fertilizers, which you pick up and properly
dispose of, the less waste
tend to be lower in goes into our oceans.
nutrients, and use them at

half strength or half as
often as suggested.

The easiest way to fix the
problem especially as a
student

All of us can do the same thing

3’R

Reduce, Reuse & Recycle

We keep hearing to more and more of these
threats on mother nature every year. People
all over the world pledge to turn environment
friendly. But , unfortunately no serious action
is being taken and we ought to start adopting

ways and steps and put them into action
before it is too late. One of the simplest
methods to start off with is by adopting the

3R princple

Reuse

nothing but putting materials into repeated use. This

includes conventional reuse where the item is used

again for the same function and new-life reuse where

it is used for a new function. Re-using benefits us

both financially and economically. For example,

Reduce empty buckets of paint can put into use into Recycle
bathrooms for cleaning.

Means to decrease or minimize

the use of something. For the reprocessing of materials into

example, excessive use of new products. Recycling generally

plastic ought to be reduced as prevents the waste of potentially

plastic isn’t an eco-friendly useful materials, reduces the

material. A jute bag can be an consumption of raw materials and

alternative for polythene bags reduces energy usage. Recyclable

and metal lunch boxes can be materials, also called “recyclables”,

used in place of plastics ones may originate from a wide range of

sources including the home and

industry. They include glass, paper,

asphalt, iron, textiles and plastics.

Use our public facilities

03

Conclusion

What you can conclude?

As a human being, we must be responsible in keeping the beach clean.
This is because, the sea is one of the important sources of life on earth

including humans and animals. Marine life makes the sea a habitat
while humans get their food sources from catches such as fish, squid
and so on. So together we keep the beach and sea clean for the benefit

of us all. Rubbish should be disposed of properly and not dumped
everywhere.the nature of keeping the environment clean should be

instilled in children from an early age. They will understand the
importance of caring for the environment especially the sea and the
coast and will practice it with the support and guidance of parents

Refrences

Hazelen Liana Kamarudin (2020). Pantai Bisikan Dipenuhi Sampah. Sinar Harian
Health Canada (2004). “Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Water Quality: Supporting
Documentation—Protozoa: Giardia and Cryptosporidium,” Water
Quality and Health Bureau, Healthy Environments and Consumer Safety Branch, Health
Canada : 11, www.hc-sc.gc.ca/ewh-semt/alt_formats/
hecs-sesc/pdf/pubs/water-eau/protozoa/protozoa.pdf.
Rabinovici, S.J.(2004): “Economic and Health Risk Trade-Offs of Swim Closures at a Lake
Michigan Beach,” Environmental Science and Technology

Thank you!