E9088FC5-9177-4E80-B96C-072A3A1DC844

Active
voice and
passive

voice

Present Tense and
vocaburaly for Toeic

Active voice

Active Form

In active sentences, the thing doing
the action is the subject of the

sentence and the thing receiving the
action is the object. Most sentences

are active.

[Thing doing action] + [verb] + [thing
receiving action]

Passive voice

In passive sentences, the thing receiving the
action is the subject of the sentence and the
thing doing the action is optionally included
near the end of the sentence. You can use the

passive form if you think that the thing
receiving the action is more important or should

be emphasized. You can also use the passive
form if you do not know who is doing the action

or if you do not want to mention who is doing
the action.

[Thing receiving action] + [be] + [past participle
of verb] + [by] + [thing doing action]

Present simple

S + V. to be + V3

Active voice: I make a cake.

Passive voice: A cake is
made.

Present continueous

S+ is, am, are + being + V3

Active voice: I'm making a
cake.

Passive voice: A cake is being
made.

Present perfect

S+has, have + been + V3

Active voice: I have made a
cake.

Passive voice: A cake has
been made.

Present perfect
continueous

S + have/has + been + being + V3

Active voice: I have been doing my
homework for ten hours.

Passive voice: My homework has
been being done by me for ten

hours.

Other Tense

VOCABURALY

FOR TOEIC

IT MAKES THE DESTINATION
WORTH IT.

A Vocaburaly anxious
ability apologize
abroad advantage appeal
absolutely advantageous appetizer
accept advertise appliance
access advertisement applicant
accessible advice application
accident advise affect apply appoint
accommodate afford appointment
accommodation affordable appreciable
accomplish agency appreciate
accomplishment agenda agree appreciation
according agreeable appreciative
accordingly agreement apprentice
accounting agricultural approach
accurate aid appropriate
achieve aim approve
acquire airline approximate
act aisle arbitrate area
actually alarm argue argument
adapt allow arrange
adapter alternative arrangement
additional ambitious assemble
adequate adjust amend assess
adjustment amount assets assign
administration amusing assignment
admire analysis assist
admit analyze assistance
admittance announceme
advance nt annoying
advanced annual
anticipate

assume Vocaburaly careless cash
attach cashier cause
attachme block cautious
nt attend board celebrate
attendanc boarding celebration
e pass cell phone
attentively boardroom certificate
attract boast certification
audience book chain
audit boost chain store
authority bored chair
authorize borrow chairman
availability bother chairperson
available bottom characteristic
avoid line characterize
awarenes branch charge charity
s brand cheap
awkward briefcase check in
B briefing check out
backgrou broadcast chef
nd broaden circumstance
backpack browser s claim
baggage brush claimant
claim budget classification
balance bulletin classify
bank C clerk client
bankrupt cabin crew climate
barcode cafeteria closure coach
bargain calculate code collect
basic calculation
behave calculator
belonging campaign
s cancel
beneficial cancellatio
benefit n
beverage candidacy
bid candidate
bill binder capacity
blanket capital
career

commence Vocaburaly cost
commission counter
commit conduct confirm courier
committee confirmation cover letter
common confusion coverage
commonly connect coworker
commute connection crash
commuter consequence credentials
company consider credit
comparable considerable criteria
compare consignment critical
compatible consist criticize
compensate consistent crowd
compensation consistently crowded
competent constant crucial
competition constantly cruise
competitive construction currency
competitor consult current
complain consultant custom
complaint consume customer
complete consumer customs
complex contain cutting
complexity container edge cycle
compliment continual D
complimentary continuation daily
comply continue damage
comprehensive contribute deadline
compromise contribution deal debit
compulsory control control debt
concede panel decision
concern convenient decorate
conclude conveniently decrease
conclusion convince dedicate
concourse convincing deduct
condition corporate
corporation

defect Vocaburaly drastically
defective draw drawer
definite diagnose drive drop
definitely differential dull
degree director duration
delay disagree duty-free
delete delight disagreement E
delighted disappointing earn
deliver disconnect earnings
delivery discount economical
demand discrepancy economize
demanding discrimination economy
demonstrate discuss effective
depart discussion dish effectively
department dismiss effectivenes
departure dismissive s efficiency
depend on display efficient
dependence disposable efficiently
deposit dispose dispute elderly
description disruption electrical
designate distinctive elevator
desperate distinguish embark
dessert distribute emergency
destination distribution emphasize
detail detailed dividend emphasize
detect document employ
deterioration donate donation employee
determine double employer
determined download employment
develop downsize enable
developer downturn enclose
development downward encourage
device dramatic drastic

endure Vocaburaly flight
engineer flight
engineering experienced attendant
enhance experiment fluctuate
ensure exploration fluctuation
enterprise explore focus
enthusiastic express focused
enthusiastically extend fold
entitlement extension folder
entrée external force
environment F forecast
environmental facilities foreign
equivalent facility forget
essential factor forgetful
estimate factory form
evaluate fail forward
event evidence failure founded
evolve fair famed frank
exact fare frankly
examination fault fuel
examine excel faulty fulfill
excellent favor function
excursion fax functional
executive feature fundraising
exhibit expand fee furniture
expansion feedback further
expect field G
expectation figure gesture
expenditure file goal
expense fill out goods
expensive finance gradually
experience financial grievance
financial grill
firm growth
fix guarantee
flexible guidelines

H Vocaburaly inventory
haggle invest
handle handy inclined investigate
harbor include investigatio
harmful inclusion n
hazardous income investment
head office inconvenie invite
headquarters nce invoice
hesitate increase isolate
hesitation indicate issue item
hide highlight indication itemize
highly individual itinerary J
hike individually jealous
hire inexperien jeopardize
hold ced infer jeopardy
homepage inflate jobless join
host inflation joint journal
I influence journey
identification influential judge
identify informatio justice
imaginative n input justification
immediate inquiry justify
immediately install K
impact installation keen
impatient insurance keep
implement insure knock
imply intend know
imply intention knowledge
impression intently knowledge
improper intern able L
improve internal label labor
improvement internation
incentive al
internship
interrupt
interview
invaluable
invent
invention

lack Vocaburaly nomination
landlord notice notify
laptop mandatory O
launch law manufacture objection
lay off leak manufacturing objective
lean lease marketing obligation oblige
leisure lend mechanic medic obtain obviously
liability medical occupation
license medication occur officer
licensing lie medicine official onward
limited meeting operate
limousine membership operation
list memo opinion
livestock memorandum opportunity
loan lobby mention optimistic order
local locate merchandise organization
log on log mere organize
out loyal merge merger organized
luggage mileage million original outline
luxurious mishear outlook
luxury misleading outstanding
M misrepresent overall overdraft
maintain monitor overseas
maintenanc monument overtime
e major mortgage overview owe
manage motivate
managerial motivation
N
napkin narrow
narrowing
neighborhood
network
nominate

P Vocaburaly nomination
package notice notify
package tour mandatory O
parcel parking manufacture objection
lot participant manufacturing objective
particularly marketing obligation
passenger mechanic oblige
patent medic obtain
patented medical obviously
patience medication occupation
payment medicine occur
perform meeting officer
performance membership official
permanent memo onward
permission memorandum operate
permit mention operation
personal merchandise opinion
personalized mere opportunity
personnel merge merger optimistic
persuade mileage order
pessimistic million organizatio
plant platform mishear n organize
pleasant plow misleading organized
plug in misrepresent original
plumber point monitor outline
pointless monument outlook
policy mortgage outstanding
polite motivate overall
politician motivation overdraft
politics N overseas
poll napkin narrow overtime
narrowing overview
neighborhood owe
network
nominate

P Vocaburaly profitability
package profitable
package tour pollute popular progress
parcel parking popularity progressive
lot participant position prohibit
particularly postpone project
passenger postponement promote
patent potential promotion
patented power prompt
patience practical promptly
payment practically properly
perform predict property
performance predictable protect
permanent prefer protection
permission preference publicity
permit premises publicize
personal prepare purchase
personalized present purpose
personnel presentation pursue
persuade press Q
pessimistic prevent qualificatio
plant platform prevention n
pleasant plow price priceless qualificatio
plug in principal ns qualify
plumber point principle qualify
pointless priority private questionnai
policy probability re
polite probably quotation
politician probationary quote
politics process R
poll profession raise
professional range
profile rare
profit rate
rational
raw
materials
reach

realize Vocaburaly respond
rearrange responsibility
reasonable relaxation responsible
reasonably release restore
receipt relevant restructure
receive remain résumé
recent remarkable retail retire
reception remind retirement
receptive reminder review revise
recipe remittance revised right
recognize remove away rival
recommend remuneration roadside
recommend renovate roughly route
ation recruit renovation runway
recruitment rent S
reduce repair salary
reduction repayment sale salvage
redundant repetitive sample
refrigerator replace satisfactory
refund replacement satisfied
refundable report satisfy
refusal represent save
refuse representativ scene
regarding e request scenery
regardless require schedule
regional requirement scrutinize
register reschedule search
registration rescue engine
regret resemble secluded
regular reservation secretarial
regularly reserve secretary
regulate resign resist
rehearse resolve
reject respect
relax respectable
respectful

T Vocaburaly W
takeover wage
target unfortunately walkway
tax uniform warehouse
technical unspoiled warn
technician unwrap warning
temporary upcoming warrant
tenant update warranty
terminate upgrad wastage
terrible upset waterproof
terrific upstairs wealth
theoretical utility website
theory bill weight
thorough utmost welfare
tidy utterly wholesale
tip V win
tour vacancy withdraw
tourism vacant withdrawal
tourist vacation workplace
towel vaccination workshop
tower valuables worth
track varied worthless
trade variety wrap
tradition various X
traffic vendor X-ray
training venture Y
transfer venue yearly yield
transform virus youth Z
transformat vital zero zone
ion transit
transportati
on
tremendou
s trend
trial
triumph
trust
turnover
U
uncondition
al
understand
unfavorable