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Victorian Literature
Suggested Reading List for Ph.D. candidates
Please note that the following is a general list, designed so that students can refine and add to it
in consultation with their major examiner.
Basic Background
Specialists: have a working general familiarity with 30 of the works on the following list.
Nonspecialists: Read at least five of the following.
Adams, James Eli, A History of Victorian Literature (Wiley-Blackwell, 2009).
Altick, Richard. Victorian People and Ideas, 1973.
Anger, Suzy. Victorian Interpretation (Cornell UP 2005).
---. Knowing the Past (Cornell UP 2001).
Armstrong, Isobel. Victorian Poetry: Poetry, Poetics (Routledge, 1996).
---. Victorian Poetry: Poetry, Poetics, and Politics, 1993.
Armstorng, Nancy. Desire and Domestic Fiction, 1987.
---. How Novels Think: The Limits of Individualism from 1719 to 1900, 2006.
Auerbach, Nina. Women and the Demon, 1983.
Brantlinger, Patrick. Rule of Darkness: British Literature and Imperialism, 1988.
Bristow, Joseph, ed. The Fin-de-Siecle Poem (Ohio UP, 2005).
Butler, Judith. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity, 1990.
Chadwick, Cowen. The Victorian Church, 1963.
Cheyette, Bryan. Construction of the Jew in English Literature and Society, 1993.
Claeys, Gregory, ed. The Cambridge Companion to Utopian Literature (Cambridge, 2010).
Cohen, William A. Sex Scandal: The Private Parts of Victorian Fiction, 1996.
Cronin, Ciaran. et al. A Companion to Victorian Poetry (Blackwell, 2007).
Daly, Nicholas. Modernism, Romance and the Fin de Siècle (Cambridge UP, 2000).
David, Deirdre ed. The Cambridge Companion to the Victorian Novel (Cambridge, 2001).
Dellamora, Richard. Masculine Desire, 1990.
Eagleton, Terry. Heathcliff and the Great Hunger:Studies in Irish Culture, 1996.
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Galchinsky, Michael. The Origin of the Modern Jewish Woman Writer” Romance
and Reform in Victorian England (Wayne State UP, 1996)
Gilbert, Sandra, and Susan Gubar. The Madwoman in the Attic, 1979.
Goodlad, Lauren M. E. Victorian Literature and the Victorian State (Johns Hopkins 2003).
Houghton, Walter. The Victorian Frame of Mind, 1957.
Langland, Elizabeth. Nobody's Angels: Middle Class Women and Domestic Ideology
in Victorian Culture, 1995.
James, Louis. The Victorian Novel (Blackwell 2006).
Jones, Jason B. Lost Causes: Historical Consciousness in Victorian Literature, 2006.
Knight, Mark, and Emma Mason. Nineteenth-Century Religion and Literature: An
Introduction, (Oxford UP, 2006).
Ledger, Sally, and Roger Luckhurst, eds. The Fin de Siècle: A Reader in Cultural History
1880-1900 (Oxford, 2000).
Lesjak, Carolyn. Working Fictions: A Genealogy of the Victorian Novel (Duke UP, 2006).
Levine, George. How to Read the Victorian Novel (Wiley-Blackwell, 2007).
Maltz, Diana. British Aestheticism and the Urban Working Classes, 1870–1900: Beauty for
the People (Palgrave Macmillan, 2005).
Marcus, Sharon. Between Women: Friendship, Desire, and Marriage in Victorian England
(Princeton UP, 2007).
Marcus, Steven. Other Victorians, 1966.
Marshall, Gail ed. The Cambridge Companion to the Fin de Siecle (Cambridge UP, 2007).
McClintock, Anne. Imperial Leather (Rutledge, 1995).
Miller, D.A.. The Novel and the Police, 1988.
Moretti, Franco. selections from The Novel 1 and 2 (Princeton UP, 2007).
---. Graphs Maps, and Trees: Abstract Models for Literary History (Verson, 2007).
O’Malley, Patrick R. Catholicism, Sexual Deviance, and Victorian Gothic Culture
(Cambridge UP, 2006).
Outka, Elizabeth. Consuming Traditions (Oxford UP, 2008).
Picker, John M. Victorian Soundscapes (Oxford UP, 2003).
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Poon, Angelia. Enacting Englishness in the Victorian Period (Ashgate, 2008).
Poovey, Mary. Uneven Developments, 1988.
Prins, Yopie. Victorian Sappho (Princeton UP, 1999).
Ragussis, Michael. Figures of Conversion: The Jewish Question and English National
Identity, 1995.
Richardson, LeeAnne. New Woman and Colonial Adventure Fiction in Victorian
Britain: Gender, Genre, and Empire (UP of Florida, 2006)
Said, Edward. Culture and Imperialism, 1993.
Schaffer, Talia. The Forgotten Female Aesthetes (Virginia UP, 2000).
Secord, James A. Victorian Sensation: the Extraordinary Publication, Reception, and
Secret Authorship of Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation (Chicago UP, 2000)
Shires, Linda M. Perspectives: Modes of Viewing and Knowing in Nineteenth-Century
England (Ohio State UP, 2009).
---. Rewriting the Victorians: Theory, History, and the Politics of Gender, 1992.
Silver, Carol G. Strange and Secret Peoples: Fairies and Victorian Consciousness, 2000.
Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. In Other Worlds: Essays in Cultural Politics, 1988.
Suleri, Sara. The Rhetoric of English India, 1992.
Strachey, Lytton. Eminent Victorians, 1918.
Tucker, Herbert, ed. A Companion to Victorian Literature and Culture (Blackwell, 1999).
Walkowitz, Judith. City of Dreadful Delight: Narratives of Sexual Danger in Late
Victorian London (Chicago UP, 1992).
Williams, Raymond. The Country and the City, 1973.
---. Culture and Society
Wolfreys, Julian. Victorian Hauntings: Spectrality, Gothic, the Uncanny, and Literature
(Palgrave, 2002).
Fiction: read at least three (specialists) / two (non-specialists) works by each of the following:
Jane Austen George Eliot
Charlotte Bronte Thomas Hardy
Charles Dickens William M. Thackeray
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Also have a strong familiarity with at least five (specialists) three (non-specialists) of the
following:
Grace Aguilar Sheridan Le Fanu
William Beckford Amy Levy
George Borrow George Macdonald
Elizabeth Braddon George Meredith
Ann Brontë George Moore
Charlotte Brontë William Morris
Emily Brontë Arthur Morrison
Samuel Butler John Henry Newman
Mona Caird Margaret Oliphant
Wilkie Collins Ouida
Mary de Morgan Charles Reade
Benjamin Disraeli Walter Scott
Charles Dodgson (Lewis Carroll) Flora Annie Steele
Arthur Conan Doyle Robert Louis Stevenson
Amelia Edwards Bram Stoker
George Egerton Anthony Trollope
Elizabeth Gaskell Frances Trollope
George Gissing Mrs. Humphrey (Mary) Ward
Sarah Grand H. G. Wells
Charles Kingsley Oscar Wilde
Rudyard Kipling
Students may also choose to use one of many strong collections of Victorian Short fiction such
as Michael Cox’s The Oxford Book of Victorian Ghost Stories (Oxford, 2003) or The Oxford
Book of Victorian Detective Stories (Oxford, 2003), Jack Zipes' collection, Victorian Fairy
Tales, or Elaine Showalter’s Daughters of Decadance anthology (Rutgers UP, 1993).
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Poetry: Have a strong familiarity with the important poems of the following:
Matthew Arnold Gerard Manley Hopkins
Robert Browning Christina Rossetti
Elizabeth Barrett Browning Alfred Lord Tennyson
Also (specialists only) have a familiarity with at least five of the following:
Emily Bronte Letitia Elizabeth Landon (L.E.L.)
Arthur Hugh Clough Amy Levy
Ernest Dowson George Meredith
Michael Field Charlotte Mew
Edward Fitzgerald William Morris
Felicia Hemans Dante Gabriel Rossetti
William Ernest Henley Charles Algernon Swinburne
A.E. Housman James Thomson
Rudyard Kipling Oscar Wilde
Poetic Theory
Know at least five essays on poetic theory from the Broadview Anthology by the following
authors:
Matthew Arnold J. S. Mill
Walter Bagehot Dante Gabriel Rossetti
Robert Buchanan Arthur Symons
Arthur Henry Hallam Oscar Wilde
Gerard Manley Hopkins
Prose: Know the listed works below:
Matthew Arnold Culture and Anarchy
Thomas Carlyle Sartor Resartus
John Stuart Mill Autobiography
John Henry Newman Apologia Pro Vita Sua
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Also (specialists only) be familiar with the prose writings of at least three of the following:
Grace Aguilar Eliza Lynn Linton
Mona Caird Thomas Babington Macaulay
Frances Power Cobbe Harriet Martineau
Charles Darwin Henry Mayhew
Thomas De Quincey William Morris
George Eliot Walter Pater
James Anthony Froude John Ruskin
Edmund Gosse Herbert Spencer
Thomas Henry Huxley Oscar Wilde
Vernon Lee
Biography: Be familiar with at least four of the following works:
Barker, Juliet. The Brontës (St. Martin’s, 1995)
Bodenheimer, Rosemarie. The Real Life of Mary Ann Evans (1996)
Ellmann, Richard. Oscar Wilde (1987)
Forster, Margaret. Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography (Doubleday, 1989)
Haite, Gordon. George Eliot (1968)
Honan, Park. Matthew Arnold (1983)
Hunt, Linda. Amy Levy: Her Life and Letters (Ohio UP, 2000)
Irvine, William and Park Honan. The Ring, the Book, and the Poet (1974)
Johnson, Edgar. Charles Dickens (1952)
Kaplan, Fred. Thomas Carlyle (1983)
Ker, Ian. John Henry Newman (1988)
Ricks, Christopher. Tennyson (1972)
Smith, Paul. Disraeli: A Brief Life (1996)
Tomalin, Claire. Thomas Hardy (Penguin, 2007)