List of Content Tentative Programme..………………….…………………2 Venue.…………………………….………………………...3 Message from The Dean …............................………....4 Message from The Coordinator…………………..……...6 Message from Lecturer In charge for Landscape Architecture Seminar……………………………………...7 List of Corresponding Authors / Reviewers……………..9 List of Authors…………………………………...…..……10 Registration and Opening Remarks……………….……11 Parallel Session 1…………………………………….…..12 Parallel Session 2………………………………………...16 Parallel Session 3……………………………………......20 Parallel Session 4………………………………………...24 Parallel Session 5……………………………………...…28 Closing Remarks…………………………..…………..…32
PAGE | 2 Tentative Programme TIME ACTIVITY 08:00 AM – 08:30 AM REGISTRATION AND BREAKFAST BILIK KRITIK-LEVEL 03-069/0 08:30 AM – 09:20 AM RECRATION OF DOA OPENING REMARKS BY ASSOC. PROT. LAR. TS. DR. NURHAYATI ABDUL MALEK STUDIO LEVEL 03-047/0 KEY NOTE SPEECEH BY PROF. SR. DR. ZULKIFLEE ABDUL LATIF 09:20 AM – 09:40 AM PREPARATION FOR PARALLEL SESSION STUDIO LEVEL (03-046/0, 03-047/0, 03-039/0, 03-036/0, 03- 035/0) 09:40 AM – 11:00 AM PARALLEL SESSION 1-5 STUDIO LEVEL (03-046/0, 03-047/0, 03-039/0, 03-036/0, 03- 035/0) 11:00 AM – 11:15 AM PANELS DISCUSSION – AWARD WINNER SELECTION STUDIO LEVEL 03-047/0 11:15 AM – 11:3O AM AWARD WINNING EVENT 11:30 AM – 12:00 PM CLOSING REMARKS (AWARD CEREMONY) ASSOC. PROF. LAR. TS. DR. NURHAYATI ABDUL MALEK & LIC 12;00 PM – 12:30 PM LUNCH & END OF EVENT BILIK KRITIK-LEVEL 03-069/0
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Message from The Dean Assalamualaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh… It is with great pleasure and anticipation that I extend my warmest welcome to all of you as the Dean of Research and Innovation, College of Built Environment, UiTM. As the theme for Seminar is "Harmony in Spaces: Blending Heritage, Nature & Design”, I believe all of you here are environmental enthusiasts. Your presence here signifies your commitment to advancing the field of landscape architecture and exploring the delicate interplay between heritage, nature, and innovative design. This seminar is a celebration of the artistry and science that landscape architecture brings to our surroundings. Our theme, "Harmony in Spaces," perfectly encapsulates the essence of what we hope to achieve during these enlightening days of dialogue and exchange. Together, we will delve into the intricacies of creating spaces that seamlessly weave together our rich cultural heritage, the vibrant tapestry of nature, and the cutting-edge principles of design innovation. Throughout our seminar, we will explore a myriad of vital topics. From the meticulous research behind crafting captivating public open spaces to the intricate art of park management that ensures these spaces flourish, we shall uncover the secrets to nurturing environments that engage and inspire. Besides, Urban design studies also shape the way we experience our cities, and we will delve into how it can be harnessed to create environments that resonate with history, nature, and contemporary aesthetics. Cultural landscapes and heritage hold stories of our past, and as stewards of these stories, we have a profound responsibility to incorporate them harmoniously into our designs. This seminar will empower us to explore methods of preserving our cultural narrative while infusing them with innovative design approaches. Landscape planning and environmental ecology, cornerstones of sustainable development, will also take centre stage as we analyse how to create ecologically resilient spaces that enhance our surroundings while safeguarding our planet's delicate balance. As we gather here, we are a community bound by a shared passion for the beauty and utility of landscapes. Your diverse backgrounds, experiences, and perspectives will enrich our discussions and contribute to a dynamic learning environment. I encourage you to engage, question, and collaborate PAGE | 4
throughout this seminar, as it is through the synergy of our collective knowledge that we will discover new horizons in the landscape architecture research field. Once again, I extend my heartfelt welcome to each and every one of you. Let us embark on this intellectual journey with open minds and eager hearts, ready to uncover innovative ways to blend heritage, nature, and design into spaces that resonate with the soul and embrace the future. Yours Truly, Prof. Sr. Dr. Zulkiflee Abdul Latif PAGE | 5
that we gather here to embark on a journey of exploration, creativity, and inspiration in landscape architecture. This seminar begins an exciting chapter in your academic and professional life. Today, you'll have a unique opportunity to delve into the intricate blend of design, sustainability, and human interaction that defines landscape architecture. From transforming urban spaces to restoring natural ecosystems, your work as a future landscape architect holds the power to shape environments that enrich lives and create lasting positive impacts. As we engage in discussions, workshops, and interactions with professionals and fellow students, remember to embrace the diverse perspectives that will challenge and expand your understanding. This seminar isn't just about absorbing knowledge; it's about forging connections, fostering innovation, and nurturing a deep-rooted passion for creating spaces that resonate with functionality and beauty. The journey ahead won't be without its challenges, but these challenges will help you grow and refine your skills. Let curiosity be your compass and collaboration your guiding light. Together, we will explore the boundaries of what's possible, pushing the envelope of landscape architecture to new heights. I encourage you to make the most of this seminar—ask questions, share your insights, and absorb the wisdom surrounding you. This is your chance to lay the foundation for a promising career in a field that bridges art and science, culture and nature, and creativity and functionality. Once again, welcome to the 1st Undergraduate Landscape Architecture Seminar—the T.A.L.K.S 1.0. Let's embark on this journey of discovery and innovation together, creating a brighter future one design at a time. Thank you. Yours Truly, Associate Professor LAr. Ts. Dr Nurhayati Binti Abdul Malek Message from The Coordinator Ladies and gentlemen, esteemed professors, distinguished guests, and budding landscape architects of tomorrow, A heartfelt welcome to the inaugural Undergraduate Landscape Architecture Seminar, The T.A.L.K.S 1.0, The Acclaimed Landscape of Knowledge Sharings, under the subject (LAN653). It's with great pleasure PAGE | 6
Message from Lecturer In charge for Landscape Architecture Seminar Assalamualaikum Warahmatullahi Wabarakatuh… Alhamdulillah…All praise is due to Allah, and Allah's Peace and Blessings be upon His Final Messenger, The Prophet Muhammad S.A.W (Peace Be Upon Him). It is an honour and privilege for Studies of Landscape Architecture, College of Built Environment, UiTM, to have been given the opportunity to host the 1 st Landscape Architecture Seminar, “The Acclaimed of Landscape Architecture Sharings” (TALKS 1.0). As the coordinator of this event, I am immensely proud to present to you this platform dedicated to the exploring of the ever-evolving world of research in landscape architecture field. Our theme for this seminar is "Harmony in Spaces: Blended Heritage, Nature, and Design." It is a theme that captures the essence of what landscape architecture truly stands for - the delicate balance between preserving the rich heritage of our past, embracing the beauty of nature, and the innovation of modern design principles. This interplay of elements gives life to captivating outdoor spaces, public realms, and private sanctuaries, enriching the lives of individuals and communities alike. In this seminar, we aim to foster a deep understanding of how landscape architecture plays a pivotal role in shaping the world around us. Through enlightening talks, engaging discussions and discourse, we intend to inculcate the exchanging ideas of culture, whereby knowledge is enriched, and inspiration is kindled. Our esteemed invited guest, practitioners, and academics will offer diverse perspectives, sharing their invaluable insights, experiences, and visions for a harmonious future in landscape design. We firmly believe that knowledge becomes more profound and meaningful when shared, and TALKS 1.0 embodies this belief. As we gather here, we envision building lasting connections, nurturing collaborations, and fostering a vibrant community of landscape architecture enthusiasts committed to positively impact on the world through thoughtful design. I sincerely thank all the lecturers, participants and students who have contributed to making TALKS 1.0 a reality. Your support and enthusiasm have been integral to bringing this dream to fruition. PAGE | 7
Lastly, as we embark on this enlightening journey of exploration and discovery, I encourage everyone to be open to new ideas, embrace diverse perspectives, and actively exchange knowledge. Together, let us explore the boundless potential of landscape architecture and its profound capacity to shape a world where heritage, nature, and design coexist in perfect harmony Yours Truly, Ts. Dr. Shaibatul’ Islamiah Che Man PAGE | 8
List of Corresponding Authors / Reviewers Thank you to all the corresponding authors / reviewers of the conference abstracts Prof.Madya LAr. Ts. Dr. Nurhayati Abdul Malek Prof. Madya LAr. Ts. Dr. Alamah Misni Ts. Dr. Shaibatul’ Islamiah Che Man Dr Raziah Ahmad Dr. Nik Mastura Nik Mohammad Dr. Faridatul Akma Abdul Latif Dr. Noraini Bahari Dr. Salina Mohamed Ali Dr. Amalina Mohd Fauzi Dr. Mohd Zahid mohd Salleh LAr. Siti Zabeda Mohammad LAr. Noralizawati Mohammed Ts. LAr. Sharifah Khalizah Syed Othman Thani LAr.Muhammad Hafiz Zainal (CA) Gs. Masbiha Mat Isa Gs. Ts. Muhammad Adam Zakaria En. Mohamed Ikhwan Nasir Mohamed Anuar En. Zainuddin Ab. Rahman PAGE | 9
List of Authors Thank you to all the authors of the conference PS 1.1 PS 1.2 PS 1.3 PS 1.4 PS 2.1 PS 2.2 PS 2.3 PS 2.4 PS 3.1 PS 3.2 PS 3.3 PS 3.4 PS 4.1 PS 4,2 PS 4.3 PS 4.4 PS 5.1 PS 5.2 PS 5.3 PS 5.4 Parallel Session Session Authors Name Putri Nur Shahirah Hashim Muhd Hafiz Afifuddin Bin Yuso Danial Iqmal Bin Khairil Anwar Nurul Intan Mashitah Mohamad Nur Raeizlan Bin Rahim Muhd Aqil Irfan Bin Raihan Muhammad Asyraf Aizat Bin Kapeli Nur Safraa Sharry Binti Shahzada Padzni Nurul Farhana Binti Mazelan Muhammad Zaidi Bin Zainal Abidin Mohd Khairul Bin Idris Aiman Haziq Bin Md Azmi Nur Zaitun Ain’na Binti Ridzuan Sarah Sabrina Binti Ahmad Alghazali Syarzleiniza Ismanadia Binti Saiful Hisam Denzel Tinggie Anak Joseph Muhammad Ikhwan Bin Esamuddin Nurul Batrisyia Binti Salleh Nur Anis Nasyuha Binti Zainal Anis Qistina Binti Mohd Raznudeen PAGE | 10
Thursday, 10 august 2023 08:00am – 08:30am Registration and Breakfast Bilik Kritik – Level 03-069/0 08:30am – 09:20am Recreation of Doa and Opening Remarks Studio Level 03-047/0 09:20am – 09:40am Preparation for Parallel Session Studio Level 03-046/0 Assoc. Prof. Lar. Ts. Dr. Nurhayati Abdul Malek Key Note Speech by Prof. Sr. Dr. Zulkiflee Abdul Latif Studio Level 03-047/0 Studio Level 03-039/0 Studio Level 03-036/0 Studio Level 03-035/0 PAGE | 11
Studio Level 03-047/0 09:40am – 10:00am PS 1.1 URBAN DESIGN Putri Nur Shahirah Hashim,¹, *Zainuddin Ab Rahman² Evaluating The Effectiveness Of Transit Oriented Development In A City For Sustainable Urban Mobility Among Youth: A Case Study In Kl Sentral Presentation Type LIVE Session ¹, ² Studies for Landscape Architecture, College of Build Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam, Malaysia Keywords: Transit Oriented Development (TOD), Public Transportation, Urban Mobility, KL Sentral, Railway System Abstract The Transit Oriented Development (TOD) in KL Sentral is one of the most extensive transit system in Malaysia, its strategic placement which is located at the heart of the city, is surrounded by a mixed use of exclusive urban hub comprises of residences, hotels, exhibition and entertainment outlets. The objectives of this paper is to identify how accessibility impacts the human movement in a bustling city centre and whether it reaches the service quality level of a central transit hub. The quantitative approach was chosen in conducting the effectiveness of this study through surveys of the on site users itself. Results obtained from the study revealed that the KL Sentral Transit Oriented Development Hub has extensively practiced good connectivity to ease user movement and commuting process. However, certain areas in regards to quality of life in terms of comfort could still be improved to achieve a holistic approach that guarantees user satisfaction. PAGE | 12
PS 1.2 URBAN DESIGN 10:00am – 10:20am Muhammad Hafiz Afifuddin Bin Yusof¹, Mohamed Ikhwan Nasir Bin Mohamed Anuar²* Farmers' Awareness On The Application Of Ict In Daily Farming Activities: Study At Alor Setar, Kedah. Presentation Type LIVE Session ¹, ² Studies for Landscape Architecture, College of Build Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam, Malaysia Keywords: ICT, ICT-based, Farming Abstract The main purpose of the study was to understand the extent of awareness of farmers on use of ICT in farm practices. At the same time, important factors were identified those could contribute to farmers‟ awareness on the use of ICT. The study was conducted in Alor Setar, Kedah. Data were collected from 34 farmers in the selected district from 16 April to 20 April 2023 using a pre-tested structured interview schedule. Farmers” awareness was measured by checking their extent of awareness of four selected ICT services: cell phone, smartphone, personal computer, and mobile apps. A few characteristics of the farmers were selected as the factors for explaining farmers” awareness on the use of ICT. Appropriate scales were developed and used to measure the concerned variables. Literacy rating scale was used to ascertain the relationships between the concerned variables and to determine the contributions of the farmers' selected characteristics to their opinion on selected ICT-based facilities. Results showed that 44.11% of farmers had “moderate awareness” on use of ICT in farm practices while 35.29% percent and 20.6% of the farmers had “low” and “very low awareness” on use of ICT-based facilities in their farm practices. Farmers' characteristics such as education, knowledge about ICTs, ability to use ICTs, access to ICT facilities, and attitude towards ICT had a significant positive relationship with their awareness on the use of ICT; while age. Results of literacy rating analysis revealed that the influential factors on the farmers” awareness on the use of ICT were knowledge about ICT, ability to use ICT, and attitude towards ICT. The study revealed that an overwhelming majority of the farmers 82.35% had high-level problems in using ICTs while only 11.76% faced medium problems. Lack of training facilities on ICT, cost of using ICT services, low knowledge on the availability of ICT-based facilities, lack of operational knowledge of computers, low bandwidth speed of internet, limited availability of ICT services, poor level of education/illiteracy. PAGE | 13
PS 1.3 URBAN DESIGN 10:20am – 10:40am Danial Iqmal Bin Khairil Anwar¹, *Faridatul Akma Abdul Latif² Determination Of Surface Runoff Using Rational Method At Alsultan Abdullah Hospital, Uitm Puncak Alam Presentation Type LIVE Session ¹, ² Studies for Landscape Architecture, College of Build Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam, Malaysia Keywords: Surface runoff, Impervious surface, Rational method Abstract The Al-Sultan Abdullah Hospital development area dominates the ground surface with an impervious surface and few remaining green spaces. Consequently, it could increase the surface runoff in the area. This study adopted the rational method to determine the amount of surface runoff that accumulates on the impervious surface around Al-Sultan Abdullah Hospital. The rational method (using size of land cover, the rainfall intensity data and runoff coefficients)is used to determine surface runoff discharge in the study area. The total runoff coefficient value is 0.74, showing 74% of the rainfall becomes surface runoff. The highest surface runoff discharge was on December 3, 2022, is 0.684 m³/s with a rainfall intensity of 17.73 mm/hr. In contrast, the lowest was on the 9th of November 2022 at 0.331 m³/second with a rainfall intensity of 8.59 mm/hr. The results found that the types and size of land cover influences the runoff coefficient in the study area. The results of this study proved that surface runoff discharge of site study was increased as the impervious surface increased. PAGE | 14
PS 1.4 PUBLIC OPEN SPACE & PARK MANAGEMENT 10:40am – 11:00am Nurul Intan Mashitah Binti Samsudin1 , *Noralizawati Mohamed2 Preserving Landscape Visual Quality And Biodiversity Along Penang Botanical Garden’s Heritage Trail Presentation Type LIVE Session ¹, ² Studies for Landscape Architecture, College of Build Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam, Malaysia Keywords: Heritage Garden, visual components, biodiversity, landscape visual preservation Abstract Landscape visual studies have played an important role in preserving aesthetical quality, biodiversity, historical and local identity as well as site distinctiveness of a particular place. This study was conducted along visitor trial at 135-years old heritage Penang Botanical Garden (PBG). According to Town and Country Planning Department, Penang (2019), the significance of PBG’s contextual setting, evolution and historical importance and biodiversity richness need to be preserved and protected as one of valuable assets for the country, thus, conducting research on preserving the visual quality at PBG is vital to support the Planning Malaysia Strategic Plan. Objectives of this study are i) to identify visitors’ perception on heritage trail, ii) to evaluate visual components and biodiversity attributes along visitor trail, and iii) to suggest visual preservation guidelines and management. The results of the study show three important key findings, i) Natural visual components garden’s biodiversity have increased visual quality along the trail, ii) Visitor’s awareness on PBG as heritage garden and iii) Requirement for action plan on visual preservation and planning guidelines for future. PAGE | 15
Studio Level 03-046/0 09:40am – 10:00am PS 2.1 PUBLIC OPEN SPACE & PARK MANAGEMENT Mohamad Nur Raeizlan Rahim¹, *Salina Mohamed Ali² The Impact of Spatial Space in Recreational Park Towards Child Development: A Study Case in Titiwangsa Lake Park Presentation Type LIVE Session ¹, ² Studies for Landscape Architecture, College of Build Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam, Malaysia Keywords: Spatial Space, Youngsters, Physical Activities, Urban Park, Environment. Abstract Children's perceptions of the spatial elements of urban parks that promote health (access to green space, its type, size, plants, water, sensory qualities, microclimate environment, and amenity facilities) have a greater influence on children's willingness to use parks and foster health than does their actual park use behaviour (frequency and duration). This paper outlines the methodology of site observation and the application of descriptive statistics in research studies. Site observation involves the systematic and objective recording of observations made at a specific location or site. Descriptive statistics, on the other hand, are used to summarize and interpret the collected data. The objective of this study is to investigate the physical activities of youngsters in urban neighbourhoods. Beginning with youngster’s social characteristics, this study examines the relationship between youngster’s physical activity kinds and spatial features in an urban neighbourhood, as well as environmental aspects, to investigate the demands of youngster’s activities for the spatial environment. With careful consideration of spatial elements, recreational parks like Titiwangsa Lake Park can become integral contributors to the holistic growth of children in urban environments. PAGE | 16
PS 2.2 PUBLIC OPEN SPACE & PARK MANAGEMENT 10:00am – 10:20am Muhammad Aqil Irfan Bin Raihan¹, LAr. Hjh Siti Zabeda Binti Hj Mohammad²* The Characteristics Of Urban Parks In Promoting Social Interaction: Users’ Perception Case Study At Perdana Botanical Garden, Kuala Lumpur Presentation Type LIVE Session ¹, ² Studies for Landscape Architecture, College of Build Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam, Malaysia Keywords: Urban Park, Effectiveness of Urban Park, Social Interaction, Urban Park Criteria, Benefits of Urban Park Abstract Urban parks play an important role in modern urban contexts, providing a variety of benefits that contribute to sustainable urbanization and community well-being. In Malaysia, park planning is based on the hierarchical planning standard needed based on catchment area size. Smaller-scale public parks are offered in residential areas for the benefit of the community. This study aims to gain insight into visitors’ perceptions of the effectiveness of the Perdana Botanical Garden in promoting social interaction. This study used a mixed methodology approach. This study used questionnaires to collect respondents' opinions and conducted a site observation using urban park criteria. 100 respondents successfully participated in this study. The study included extensive literature research on the criteria of urban park efficacy, passive and active engagement options, accessibility, and safety. The benefits acquired by visitors are critical to the effectiveness of the location. The findings revealed that the park users were satisfied with the criteria and benefits of the urban park at Perdana Botanical Garden, Kuala Lumpur except for the planning and management is still not optimal. In terms of park planning and management, the findings suggest that urban planners and green space managers must ensure that green spaces satisfy the demands and preferences of visitors, and institutional frameworks are critical for sound green space planning and management. Perdana Botanical Garden stands as a vital urban green space, balancing ecological conservation, cultural enrichment, and social engagement to create a harmonious and vibrant sanctuary within Kuala Lumpur. PAGE | 17
PS 2.3 PUBLIC OPEN SPACE & PARK MANAGEMENT 10:20am – 10:40am Muhammad Asyraf Aizat Bin Kapeli¹, Nurhayati Abdul Malek²* Understanding the Multi-functional Nature of Public Open Space, A Case Study at Suria KLCC Park, Kuala Lumpur Presentation Type LIVE Session ¹, ² Studies for Landscape Architecture, College of Build Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam, Malaysia Keywords: Public Open Spaces, Multi-functionality, Nature, KLCC Park, Health Abstract Public open spaces are essential in urban areas, performing various functions and services that benefit individuals and communities. This article examines the multi-functionality of his KLCC Park public open space in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. KLCC Park is a vast, well-kept park in the heart of Kuala Lumpur. Recreational facilities within the park include playgrounds, jogging trails, and lakes. Picnics, family gatherings and cultural activities are also common here. This research begins by reviewing the history of public open space and establishing the relationship between it and its multifunctionality. The article then examines the importance of nature in public areas and how it affects human well-being. This article also proposes an exhaustive investigative approach to study the multifunctional nature of KLCC parks. The research results will help develop a more evidence-based urban planning and design approach. The article argues that public spaces should be constructed and managed for maximum benefit to individuals and communities. Additionally, this contribution emphasises the importance of incorporating natural elements into the design and planning of public open spaces. PAGE | 18
PS 2.4 PUBLIC OPEN SPACE & PARK MANAGEMENT 10:40am – 11:00am Nur Safraa Sharry Shahzada Padzni1, Mohd Zahid Mohd Salleh²* The Reliability Of Urban Park's Physical Characteristics On Green Exercise Level Towards Stress Reduction: A Pilot Study Presentation Type LIVE Session ¹, ² Studies for Landscape Architecture, College of Build Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam, Malaysia Keywords: Urban Park, Stress Reduction, Green Exercise Abstract Numerous stressors are now rapidly harming the general well-being of the global population. However, plenty of research has shown that urban parks greatly benefit people's well-being. The urban parks also foster active and passive recreational activities for stress relief, which are rarely accentuated in Malaysian culture. Thus, this study investigates the reliability of the urban park’s physical characteristics, green exercise and stress reduction attributes at KLCC Park, Kuala Lumpur. Walking and cycling are two examples of green exercises becoming progressively prevalent in Malaysia. There is currently insufficient evidence to show how urban park elements enhance green exercise and stress reduction among Malaysians. Therefore, this study used Google Forms to execute an online questionnaire survey to collect data as a pilot study. IBM SPSS Statistic 27 was used to examine the data reliability. One hundred twenty-three respondents in total were acquired for this study's analysis. This study revealed that all the physical characteristics attributes of urban parks, green exercise, and stress reduction were reliable and exceeded the threshold value (>0.70). This study can be expanded for further in-depth results by assessing the relationship between physical characteristics, green exercise and stress reduction. This is due to the fact that this is a pilot study that seeks reliable attributes in the Malaysian setting. PAGE | 19
Studio Level 03-039/0 09:40am – 10:00am PS 3.1 CULTURAL LANDSCAPE & HERITAGE CONSERVATION Nurul Farhana Binti Mazelan¹, * Alamah Misni ² Enhancing Cultural Heritage Awareness Of Mah Meri Indigenous People's Presentation Type LIVE Session ¹, ² Studies for Landscape Architecture, College of Build Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam, Malaysia Keywords: Awareness, Culture, Heritage, Indigenous, Mah Meri Abstract Indigenous people of the Mah Meri tribe are located at Carey Island Klang Port, Selangor, Malaysia. This site is well-known for its reputation for some of the world's finest wooden masks in terms of cultural context. They also have many interesting celebration festivals, such as Hari Monyang Laut and a cultural mask dance named Mayin Jo-oh. These authentic cultural elements show their unique way of life, and the way of celebration can become a well-known culture in Malaysia and even in the world. Therefore, this study aims to make more people aware of Mah Meri's culture and heritage. The objective is to identify the culture and heritage of the Indigenous people of Mah Meri and raise awareness among the public in enhancing the Indigenous people's cultural heritage. However, environmental issues become crucial to the Indigenous people of Mah Meri. The forest yield of Mah Meri residents continues to lose herbal plants for the traditional association. Other than that, the government has always forgotten the Mah Meri people in terms of providing good facilities and amenities in their village. Because of these issues, they need help to maintain an authentic identity that is unique and needs to be maintained sustainably. Mah Meri is a very important tribe in Malaysia; it can be said that they go almost into totally natural life and can contribute to a green environment. A quantitative study about awareness of indigenous people's cultural heritage is conducted, followed by an analysis that concentrates on the indigenous peoples’ heritage of Mah Meri. (method) The main finding reveals that most local people (M=4.47) are aware of Mah Meri's cultural heritage and appreciate their authentic and unique culture. These study findings will contribute to the vital information of Mah Meri indigenous people's cultural heritage and can be used to market their sustainable daily activities. PAGE | 20
PS 3.2 CULTURAL LANDSCAPE & HERITAGE CONSERVATION 10:00am – 10:20am Muhammad Zaidi Bin Zainal Abidin ¹, Raziah Ahmad²* Beyond The Visual: Exploring The Cultural Significance Of Smellscape In Bagan Sungai Yu Fishing Village Presentation Type LIVE Session ¹, ² Studies for Landscape Architecture, College of Build Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam, Malaysia Keywords: Smellscape, bagan, fishing village, coastal, identity, landscape Abstract The smellscape of Bagan fishing village plays a crucial role in shaping its coastal identity, reflecting its fishing heritage and culinary expertise through scents of sea air, freshly caught fish, and traditional dishes. Smellscape research in fishing villages may receive less attention and funding due to perceived lower relevance compared to pressing issues like environmental conservation, livelihood sustainability, and social challenges. Hence, this study aims to explore the olfactory dimension of Bagan fishing village's environment and culture to understand its significance and preserve its identity. Employing smell walking and smell mapping, the research creates a smell map representing the smellscape's cultural significance. Survey questionnaires provide insights from local residents and the local authority, revealing distinct olfactory characteristics and preferences. The study identifies potential threats to the smellscape, emphasizing the need to preserve the village's cultural and environmental aspects. Understanding local perspectives is essential for fostering a sustainable and harmonious community. The link between smell and memory influences place preferences, eliciting emotions and nostalgia, strengthening the village's cultural identity. Smellscape studies offer valuable insights for optimizing the olfactory landscape, attracting youth, boosting tourism, and preserving heritage. Fishing traditions are crucial for the community's cultural identity, and maintaining fisheries infrastructure safeguards authenticity and cultural richness. Policymakers should consider the subjectivity of smell perception and explore diverse cultural groups to inform inclusive environmental planning. Understanding smellscape's impact leads to effective approaches for shaping sensory experiences and promoting sustainable development in fishing villages. PAGE | 21
PS 3.3 CULTURAL LANDSCAPE & HERITAGE CONSERVATION 10:20am – 10:40am Mohd. Khairul Idris¹, * Nik Mastura Nik Mohammad ² The Cultural Context Of Environmental Settlements In Response Planning Development At, Little Indian, Old Town Klang Presentation Type LIVE Session ¹, ² Studies for Landscape Architecture, College of Build Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam, Malaysia Keywords: Little India Klang, Culture Settlements, Environmental Settlements, Old Town Klang, Response Planning Development Abstract Urban culture forms the urban landscape, types of environmental settlements, and the essence of the city. Urban culture is the fabric of the landscape introduced by the native population and the influence of immigration. This research seeks to develop strategies and recommendation for incorporating cultural landscape preservation into urban planning and development processes. The objective to achieve this aim is to identify the complex relationship between urban development planning and the cultural environment of settlement in Little India, Klang. The method used in this research is using the case study 'Old Town Klang', comprehensive observation using the concept of inventory and analysis, and quantitative, which is to find the opinions of the respondents and find out the type of independent variable and dependent variable. According to the results of this study, Little India is a historic city, the culture of the city is impacted by the immigration of Indian workers, and the urban settlements have considerable Indian cultural and ethnic traits. The character of the building facades is also impacted by British influence. The discussion of the result is uncontrolled development will damage the cultural image of the city. A significant constraint is the attitude of the indigenous people, who reduce the culture of the urban landscape in favour of current trends and urban modernization. Finally, the purpose of this research is to discover sustainable and inclusive urban planning techniques that prioritise cultural heritage preservation and integration within constantly changing urban contexts. PAGE | 22
PS 3.4 ENVIRONMENT & ECOLOGY (EE) 10:40am – 11:00am Aiman Haziq Md Azmi 1 , * Shaibatul’ Islamiah Che Man 2 Flash Flood Management Measures Towards Impact Mitigation: A Case Study Of Seksyen 13, Shah Alam. Presentation Type LIVE Session ¹, ² Studies for Landscape Architecture, College of Build Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam, Malaysia Keywords: Flash Flood, Flash Flood management measures, mitigation. Flash Flood impact Abstract Due to continuous downpours of rains and sewage systems are clogged which has caused a huge negative impact on the built and natural environment, as well as all living things and rapid growth flash flood happens in Section 13 Shah Alam, The study aims to assess flood management measures in mitigating flash flood impacts at Seksyen 13, Shah Alam by identifying the potential and challenges of flash flood management measures and evaluating the effectiveness of existing flash flood management measures. The study conducts the site inventory and observation, and semi-structured interviews as the data collection method. The analysis of the study reveals three (3) main findings which are the implementation of the Flash Flood Measurement System/Application in reducing flash floods, the formation of an efficient Operating System in terms of digital and physical measurements that includes the application level. , and Application/System Processes is to know in which part of the operation system and which phase they involve. This multifaceted approach will offer a comprehensive and nuanced understanding of the effectiveness of current flood management strategies in reducing the impact of flash floods in the area. PAGE | 23
Studio Level 03-036/0 09:40am – 10:00am PS 4.1 LANDSCAPE PLANNING Nur Zaitun Ain’na Ridzuan¹, * Masbiha Mat Isa² Analysis Of The Suitability For Ecotourism In Kuala Kedah, Malaysia Using Geographical Information System Presentation Type LIVE Session ¹, ² Studies for Landscape Architecture, College of Build Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam, Malaysia Keywords: Ecotourism, Suitability analysis, Geographical Information System, Coastal Abstract Ecotourism is essential for coastal economies because it encourages investments in landscape design projects aimed at attracting tourists while also raising awareness of the significance of preserving natural and cultural resources. Kuala Kedah, a small town better known as a fishing town in the Kedah River estuary, has several attractions, particularly in terms of its natural and cultural resources. The abundance of natural and cultural resources and attractions in Kuala Kedah gives the city great potential as a new tourist destination. However, due to a lack of tourism data, Kuala Kedah will be unable to reach its full potential, preventing decision-makers from making informed decisions about where to focus tourist attractions. The use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in this study represents a novel approach to the problem of identifying a suitable site for ecotourism, which in turn will aid in decision-making and contribute to the expansion of the Kuala Kedah local economy. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used to evaluate and weigh different factors for locating suitable locations. All of the information was reviewed by experts to establish associations between variables. The appropriate map of the area for ecotourism was then generated using weightage overlay in ArcGIS 10.8.2, owing to influencing factors and the estimated weight in AHP. The study has found that waterways areas have the highest suitability for site selection on ecotourism especially at Sungai Muda and Sungai Kedah areas. The result of the study could be helpful for the decision-making process in finding the suitability of ecotourism site selection in Kuala Kedah. PAGE | 24
PS 4.2 LANDSCAPE PLANNING 10:00am – 10:20am Sarah Sabrina Ahmad Alghazali¹, Amalina Mohd Fauzi²* The Effectiveness of Landscape Management in Maintaining Visual Landscape Quality: A Case Study of Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Puncak Alam Campus Presentation Type LIVE Session ¹, ² Studies for Landscape Architecture, College of Build Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam, Malaysia Keywords: Landscape management, visual landscape quality, university campuses, campus landscape. Abstract The campus landscape is one of the variables that significantly impact the students and staff's emic and work performance. This scenario has emphasized the importance of a well-managed campus landscape with natural surroundings that fosters a better visual quality of the campus, which creates a positive atmosphere for learning and personal growth. However, research on the effectiveness of landscape management in sustaining visual landscape quality in higher education institutions remains inadequate. Thus, this study aims to investigate the effectiveness of landscape management in maintaining the visual landscape quality of Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Puncak Alam by collecting secondary data, conducting interviews with the landscape management experts, and administering an online questionnaire survey for the students and staff of the university. The findings reveal a proactive and systematic approach of UiTM Puncak Alam in landscape management, which contributes significant knowledge to the optimization of solutions for improving visual landscape quality. In sum, the study has discoveredthat landscape planning and management strategies in enabling the university to maintain its visually pleasing and conducive campus environment, which has a positive impact on the experience and well-being of the students and staff, as well as the visitors. PAGE | 25
PS 4.3 PUBLIC OPEN SPACES & PARK MANAGEMENT 10:20am – 10:40am Syarzleiniza Ismanadia Saiful Hisam¹, * Noralizawati Mohamed² Factors Influencing Bicycle Use Among Students in College of Built Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA Presentation Type LIVE Session ¹, ² Studies for Landscape Architecture, College of Build Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam, Malaysia Keywords: Green-transportation, Cyclist Safety, Road Safety, Cycling Activity, Leisure Activity Abstract Cycling is a user-friendly transportation that activate cyclist’s physiology, stamina and psychology. In campus life, cycling is a normal activity done by the students to move from one place to another in the campus and for their recreational purposes too. An observation throughout the campus street and recreational lake found that this green-transportation mode become less popular among students in College of Built Environment. Therefore, this study sought i)to identify student’s perception and factors influencing cycling in campus, ii) to analyse existing cycling facilities and opportunity for future and iii) to suggest potential cycling facilities within the college. 30 number of college resident’s students from various background of courses have participated in this study. The findings of the study are discussed and recommendations to encourage cycling habit have also been addressed. It is suggested the university management and stakeholders to provide cycling path in the college and nearby recreational lake for students’ usage. PAGE | 26
PS 4.4 LANDSCAPE PLANNING 10:40am – 11:00am Denzel Tinggie Anak Joseph1 , * Muhammad Adam bin Zakaria2 The Gis Application In Analysing The Agricultural Land Use Towards Sustainable Landscape Planning Of Malaysia’s Rice Bowl: A Case Study Of Alor Setar Presentation Type LIVE Session ¹, ² Studies for Landscape Architecture, College of Build Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam, Malaysia Keywords: GIS, agricultural land use, sustainable landscape planning Abstract Urbanization is occurring at a fast rate in Alor Setar, Kedah. The increasing in conversion of agricultural land into non-agricultural uses is the major side effect of urbanization. The objective of this paper is to identify the changes in the agriculture land and its conversion into other land use land cover (LULC) type. In order to achieve this objective, mapping of land use changes is done by using the Geographical Information System (GIS). This study utilizes OpenStreetMap (OSM) data along with field survey and statistical data to detect the change of agricultural land into other LULC type in Alor Setar district. This study is carried out over the time period of 7 years that ranges from 2016 to 2022. This work provides the detail of expansion and shrinkage of agriculture and open land area at district level. OSM data is used in this work which is open source and freely downloadable. The administrative boundary of the study area is obtained through Rancangan Tempatan Majlis Bandaraya Alor Setar (RTMBAS) topographical map and GIS data of study period i.e. from 2016 to 2022 are downloaded from Geofabrik’s server which provides maps of Open Street Map (OSM). The data are updated with the help of ground truth information. Then, identification of land use changes is done from the classified data. As there is a constant shrinkage of agriculture and open land use area, therefore it is required to identify the LULC classes in which were converted for a sustainable landscape planning. PAGE | 27
Studio Level 03-035/0 09:40am – 10:00am PS 5.1 ENVIRONMENT & ECOLOGY (EE) Muhammad Ikhwan Esamuddin¹, * Muhammad Hafiz Zainal² Malayan Tapir Roadkill At Bukit Putus, Kuala Pilah: Mitigation Throught Landscape Architecture Approach Presentation Type LIVE Session ¹, ² Studies for Landscape Architecture, College of Build Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam, Malaysia Keywords: Malayan Tapir, wildlife roadkill, Human-wildlife conflict Abstract This study is focused on the Bukit Putus area, Kuala Pilah, Negeri Sembilan, especially Jalan Lama Bukit Putus-Seremban, which is famous for its natural habitat and home to the endangered Malayan Tapir. Road accidents involving tapirs have become a significant concern, leading to a decline in their population. The research explores the potential of landscape architectural solutions to reduce incidents of roadkill and protect tapir populations. It discusses the importance of public awareness, effective management strategies, and alternative landscape architecture approaches that have the potential to reduce human-wildlife conflict. This study was conducted by analysing relevant local news reports and by conducting survey questionnaires aimed at targeting professionals related to the topic. This research aims to assess human-wildlife conflict, particularly incidents of roadkill involving the endangered Malayan tapir. The objective of this research is firstly to identify potential gaps and limitations by analysing existing policies and guidelines related to human-wildlife conflict management and biodiversity conservation, and secondly to find out which creative landscape architecture approach has the most potential to be applied to reduce killing incidents. roads and improve ecological connectivity for the Malayan tapir. Based on the results of the study, it shows that ecological bridges and HA-HA walls are promising options to prevent Malayan Tapir roadkill. These findings call for further research and collaborative efforts to conserve the Malayan Tapir and its natural habitat while ensuring the safety of wildlife and humans on the Bukit Putus road in the future. PAGE | 28
PS 5.2 ENVIRONMENT & ECOLOGY (EE) 10:00am – 10:20am Nurul Batrisyia Binti Salleh ¹, Sharifah Khalizah Syed Othman Thani ²* Exploring The Restorative Potential Of Biophilic Campus Landscapes In Mitigating Student Stress: A Preference Study Presentation Type LIVE Session ¹, ² Studies for Landscape Architecture, College of Build Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam, Malaysia Keywords: Restorative landscape design, campus design, biophilic landscape design, mental well-being. Abstract Stress and mental illness among university students have reached alarming levels in recent times, leading to undesirable behaviours such as substance abuse, aggression, and suicidal thoughts. This study aims to explore the potential benefits of biophilic and restorative landscapes in campus design. Biophilic design incorporates natural elements like plants, water, and natural light both indoors and outdoors, which can positively impact individuals' mental health. This research focuses on Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM) Puncak Alam, selecting five study locations: Tasik Alam Bina, Tasik Denai Cadamba, Perpustakaan Tun Abdul Razak, the Alam Bina Amphitheatre, and the residential college vista. The study examines how these locations with a biophilic design influence people's well-being, as respondents have shown a preference for nature-connected spaces. The study finds that environments with a highly biophilic design can indeed enhance people's mental well-being. Tasik Alam Bina, with its water presence and natural environment, emerges as a key location for restorative use, bringing serenity to the landscape architecture students of UiTM Puncak Alam. This study highlights that adopting biophilic designs creates supportive environments for students and enhances mental health on campuses. PAGE | 29
PS 5.3 ENVIRONMENT & ECOLOGY (EE) 10:20am – 10:40am Nur Anis Nasyuha Zainal ¹, * Shaibatul’ Islamiah Che Man² Awareness Of Landslides Risk Management: A Case Study Of Taman Bukit Permai 2, Ampang Selangor Presentation Type LIVE Session ¹, ² Studies for Landscape Architecture, College of Build Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam, Malaysia Keywords: Awareness, Landslides Risk Management, Mitigation, Taman Bukit Permai 2 Abstract Taman Bukit Permai 2 is rapidly developing residential neighbourhood on the slopes of a hilly area. The area’s 's stunning terrain and affordable housing alternatives have drawn a substantial inflow of inhabitants in recent years. However, the region is vulnerable to landslides because of its geographic location and cyclical weather patterns. The lack of proper awareness and understanding among the local population about landslides risk management seriously threatens the community's safety and well-being. Therefore, the study aims to assess the level of knowledge and understanding among local population regarding landslides risk management towards risk mitigation. The objectives of this study are (i) To identify awareness level of landslides risk management. (-ii), to evaluate the awareness level of preparedness and response towards landslide risk among the respective residents. The methods comprise of site observation and conducting a survey questionnaire among 76 respondents that consist of residents of Taman Bukit Permai 2. The analysis revealed the two key findings. Firstly, the findings found that residents are still lack of preparedness for landslide risk management. Secondly, residents are moderately aware about the action to be taken during the occurrence of landslides. Yet, the knowledge and awareness should be enhanced in mitigating the risk. The study concludes that raising awareness is important to mitigate the landslide, and encouraging community engagement that would help to create a safer living environment and also as one of the effective management measures of landslides risk. PAGE | 30
PS 5.4 ENVIRONMENT & ECOLOGY (EE) 10:40am – 11:00am Anis Qistina Mohd Raznudeen 1 , * Noraini Bahari 2 Cultural Ecosystem Services Provided By Insects In Urban Residential Areas For Children’s Outdoor Learning: An Expert Perspectives Presentation Type LIVE Session ¹, ² Studies for Landscape Architecture, College of Build Environment, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam, Malaysia Keywords: Cultural Ecosystem Services, Insects, Urban Residential Areas, Children's Outdoor Learning, Expert Interviews. Abstract This study explores the role of insects in providing Cultural Ecosystem Services (CES) in urban residential areas and their impact on children's outdoor learning experiences. Despite the recognized importance of outdoor learning for children's development, there is limited understanding of how insects, as part of urban ecosystems, contribute to these learning experiences. This gap in knowledge hinders the effective integration of such ecosystem services into urban planning and children's education. To address this, the study employs expert interviews to gather insights on the role of insects in providing CES and their impact on children's outdoor learning. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to the literature on urban ecosystems, outdoor learning, and the role of insects in providing CES. The study also has practical implications for urban planning and children's education, emphasizing the need to consider the role of insects and other elements of urban ecosystems in creating enriching outdoor learning experiences for children. PAGE | 31
Panel Discussion & Award Winner Selection 11:00am – 11:15am Studio Level 03-047/0 11:15am – 11:30am Award Winning Event Studio Level 03-047/0 11:30am – 12:00pm Closing Remarks (Award Ceremony) Studio Level 03-047/0 Assoc. Prof. Lar. Ts. Dr. Nurhayati Abdul Malek & LIC 12:00pm – 12:30pm Lunch & End of Event Bilik Kritik – Level 03-069/0 PAGE | 32