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Online magazine for Textiles, Clothing, Leather and Technology inform, reflect and promote Bulgarian and foreign specialists, their research, studies, reports, etc. The site will present the upcoming exhibitions, fairs, conferences, workshops, seminars, participation in competitions, fashion shows and trends, business models, as well as other events in the field of Textiles, Clothing, Leather and Technology.

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Published by Daniel Angelov, 2020-04-06 11:24:37

Number of 3/2020

Online magazine for Textiles, Clothing, Leather and Technology inform, reflect and promote Bulgarian and foreign specialists, their research, studies, reports, etc. The site will present the upcoming exhibitions, fairs, conferences, workshops, seminars, participation in competitions, fashion shows and trends, business models, as well as other events in the field of Textiles, Clothing, Leather and Technology.

Keywords: textiles, clothing, leather

ооннллааййнн ССППИИССААННИИЕЕ
online ЗЗАА ТТЕЕККССТТИИЛЛ,, ООББЛЛЕЕККЛЛOO,, ККOOЖЖИИ
tok-bg.org ИИ ТТЕЕХХННOOЛЛООГГИИИИ ISSN 2535-0447

колекция "Fiber Bond"
от ТЕОД О РА
СПАСОВА

3/2020

3/2020

онлайн списание за Текстил, облекло, кожи и технологии ISSN 2535-0447DOMOTEX TURKEY
online magazine for TEXTILES, CLOTHING, LEATHER AND TECHNOLOGY ISSN 2535-0447
13 - 16 July 2020 Register Online:
domotexturkey.com
Gaziantep ■ Turkey

Middle East Exhibition Center
#domotexturkey

The Center of Flooring for Turkey and the Middle East

Organizer Supporters Official
Hannover Fairs Turkey Fuarcılık A.Ş. Airline
Tel. +90 212 334 69 00
[email protected]
www.hfturkey.com

Gaziantep Southeast Anatolian Gaziantep Chamber of
Chamber of Commerce Exporters Unions Carpet Producers
and Weavers

THIS FAIR IS ORGANIZED WITH THE INSPECTION OF THE UNION OF CHAMBERS AND COMMODITY EXCHANGES OF TURKEY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW NUMBER 5174.

online www.tok-bg.org 50

3/2020

съдържание/contens
3/2020
онлайн списание за Текстил, облекло, кожи и технологии ISSN 2535-0447
online magazine for TEXTILES, CLOTHING, LEATHER AND TECHNOLOGY ISSN 2535-0447Внедряване на иновативен процес, основаващ се на Индустрия 4.0
за повишаване на ресурсната ефективност в МИК-БГ ЕООД.............................................52

masks-types, Correct ways to wear and dispose.............................................................................55
маски - видове, Правилни начини за носене и изхвърляне..............................................55
UTILIZATION FROM ANCIENT TO CONTEMPORARY EGYPTIAN OF OYA IN MAHALET MARHOUM CITY
FOR CLOTHES AND CURTAINS FRINGE AND PASSEMENTERIE OF LACE DESIGN
ELSAYED AHMED A. ELNASHAR............................................................................................................58
KARL MEYER: PRODYE installation begins in China.....................................................................70
KARL MEYER: PRODYE инсталация започна в Китай................................................................70
колекция ”Fiber bond” от теодора спасова............................................................................71
collection ”Fiber bond” by teodorA SPASOVA...........................................................................71
специално приложение: къде да изучаваме текстил и мода в българия..............77,79
Реклами/Advertising................................................................................................................50, 76

Фотографии - Йоан Photos by Joan Galabov
Гълъбов

РЕДАКЦИОННО СЪОБЩЕНИЕ:
Предвид, постъпващите ежедневно за здравно предупреждение от COVID-19 новини, всички СЪБИТИЯ,

които рекламира онлайн списание за Текстил, облекло, кожи и технологии в електронното издание
е възможно да бъдат с променена дата или отменени. Затова за всяка постъпила промяна може да

прочетете в секция ”Изложения” и ”Новини” на сайта www.tok-bg.org.

онлайн контакти/online contacts: [email protected], [email protected], 51
[email protected], [email protected];

online www.tok-bg.org

3/2020

Внедряване на иновативен процес, основаващ се на Индустрия 4.0
за повишаване на ресурсната ефективност в МИК-БГ ЕООД

Проект „МИК-БГ ЕООД повишава своята ресурсна ефективност чрез внедряване на иновативен процес, основаващ
се на Индустрия 4.0.“ се осъществява в рамките на договор BG16RFOP002- 3.004-0158-C01, процедура BG16R-
FOP002-3.004 „Подкрепа за пилотни и демонстрационни инициативи за ефективно използване на ресурсите“
по Оперативна програма „Иновации и конкурентоспособност“ 2014-2020. Проектът стартира на 03.12.2018 г. със
срок за изпълнение 20 месеца. Общата му стойност е 930 000.00 лв., в това число 651 000.00 лв. безвъзмездна
финансова помощ.
Общата цел на проекта е повишаване ресурсната ефективност на фирма „МИК-БГ“ ЕООД чрез внедряване на нови
практики, системи и модели на производство, които да допринесат за по- високи нива на екологосъобразност
на предприятието. Специфичните му цели са: >> Намаляване на количеството използвани суровини при
производство на единица продукция; >> Ефективно управление на отпадъците чрез автоматизиране и
дигитализиране на работните процеси; >> Повишаване ефективността на производствените разходи и
увеличаване устойчивата конкурентоспособност на предприятието.
За постигане на заложените цели бяха закупени и внедрени Автоматична система за управление на кроялен
участък, работеща на базата на Индустрия 4.0 и Софтуер за изработка на модели на облекла с 4D технология.
Софтуерът за изработка на модели на облекла с 4D технология е съвременен софтуерен продукт за цифрово
триизмерно моделиране, позволяващ компютърно разработване и презентиране в реално време, използвайки
Интернет, на модели, които ползват библиотеки с различни типове и размери на 3D манекени, виртуални
онлайн списание за Текстил, облекло, кожи и технологии ISSN 2535-0447
online magazine for TEXTILES, CLOTHING, LEATHER AND TECHNOLOGY ISSN 2535-0447
каталози на материи с различна структура, цвят и дизайн на платове. Той дава възможност за извършване
на промени по кройките, които се визуализират на компютър, мобилен телефон или таблет, като клиентът
моментално вижда направените корекции, без да се налага шиенето на безкрайно много мостри и тяхното
транспортиране__д_о_и__о_т_р_а_з_л_и_ч_н_и_т_о_ч_к_и__н_а_с_в_е_т_а_. ________________________________________
Този документ е създаден с финансовата подкрепа на Оперативна програма „Иновации и
конкурентоспособност“ 2014-2020, съфинансирана от Европейския съюз чрез Европейски фонд за
регионално развитие по проект № BG16RFOP002-3.004-0158-C01, „МИК-БГ ЕООД повишава своята ресурсна
ефективност чрез внедряване на иновативен процес, основаващ се на Индустрия 4.0.“.
Цялата отговорност за съдържанието на документа се носи от “МИК-БГ” ЕООД и при никакви обстоятелства
не може да се приема, че този документ отразява официалното становище на Европейския Съюз
oиnlУiпnрeавwлwявwащ.tиoяkо-bргgа.нo.rg
52

3/2020

Чрез 4D моделирането се оптимизира максимално времето, необходимо от разработване на модела до
излизането му на пазара, като е възможно то да бъде намалено с 50 - 80%, скъсявайки дължината на веригата
за доставка до крайния клиент. Софтуерът позволява да се калкулира и цената на производство на 3D модела и
да се направят нужните промени при необходимост, за да се избегне производството на скъпи и непродаваеми
модели. Той прави сложни математически изчисления на базата на поръчката и сам изготвя план за кроене
с възможно най-нисък разход на суровини и спомагателни материали с цел оптималното им използване.
4D софтуерът дава точни размери на опаковъчните пликове, като по този начин не се реализира отпадък от
опаковка.
онлайн списание за Текстил, облекло, кожи и технологии ISSN 2535-0447
online magazine for TEXTILES, CLOTHING, LEATHER AND TECHNOLOGY ISSN 2535-0447
Като резултат Софтуерът за изработка на модели на облекла с 4D технология води до по-ефективно управление
на отпадъците от суровини (плат, хастар и подлепващо, конци, копчета, ципове, катарами, опаковъчни пликове)
и от спомагателен материал (хартия за кроене), образувани при производството на всички 4 вида продукти
на предприятието. С него се постига „предотвратяване“ образуването на посочените отпадъци, чрез тяхното
намаляване (на единица продукция) при етап подготовка, кроене, шиене и опаковане.

Автоматичната система за управление на кроялен участък, благодарение на възможностите на индустрия 4.0, с
взаимодействието между отделните седем модула посредством интелигентни ИКТ, предотвратява отклоняване
от зададените параметри и спомага за синхронизирането им един спрямо друг за оптимална работа.

_____________________________________________________________________
Този документ е създаден с финансовата подкрепа на Оперативна програма „Иновации и
конкурентоспособност“ 2014-2020, съфинансирана от Европейския съюз чрез Европейски фонд за
регионално развитие по проект № BG16RFOP002-3.004-0158-C01, „МИК-БГ ЕООД повишава своята ресурсна
ефективност чрез внедряване на иновативен процес, основаващ се на Индустрия 4.0.“.

Цялата отговорност за съдържанието на документа се носи от “МИК-БГ” ЕООД и при никакви обстоятелства
не може да се приема, че този документ отразява официалното становище на Европейския Съюз
и Управляващия орган.

online www.tok-bg.org 53

онлайн списание за Текстил, облекло, кожи и технологии ISSN 2535-0447 3/2020
online magazine for TEXTILES, CLOTHING, LEATHER AND TECHNOLOGY ISSN 2535-0447
При накатаване с автоматичната количка процесът е роботизиран и усукване на текстилния материал не
съществува, той се накатава от устройство за настилане без напрежение. Микропроцесорното регулиране на
скоростта и хода на количката повишава ефективността и производителността с най-малко 5%, прецизното
програмиране на начална и крайна точка, реализира икономия на текстилни материали. Накатаващата количка
реже сама пластовете плат, хастар и подлепващо по точната дължина без допълнителна резерва за всеки пласт
текстилен материал. Автоматичната система за етикиране принтира и поставя етикети с цялата необходима
информация директно върху последния кат плат на всеки детайл от маркера, за да може след отрязването му
той да е разпознаваем, предотвратявайки необходимостта от печатане на маркери на хартия. Устройството за
зареждане на топове плат от пода подава и разтоварва автоматично последователно подредените топове към
и от настилачната количка, която е с възможност за управление от разстояние чрез интернет. Настилачната
конвейрна маса от няколко секции позволява лесното придвижване на плата към кътера, без да се налага
използването на няколко човека и евентуалното разместване и разтягане на платове при местене на тежкия
настил. Машината за рязане на настил, напълно контролирана от цифрова технология, позволява бързо и фино
кроене и на най-дребните детайли, с компютър включен, за да се осигури максимална надежност и интеграция
със системи за операционни анализи на данни и обратна връзка с тях. Иновативната технология за адаптивно
движение на машината по време на рязане в завоите или критичните ъгли позволява да се работи с нулев буфер
между детайлите. Софтуерът на машината за рязане на настил позволява управление на работните заявки,
отчети за връзка с други машини, използващи индустрия 4.0, автоматично разпознаване на симетрията на
кройките, управление на общите линии за избягване на двойно рязане, управление на забавянето в критични
точки, конвертиране, преоразмеряване и различни автоматични функции за клъцки и други. Подлепващата
преса е от последно поколение с цифрово управление на температура и налягане, създава възможност за
работа с ненарязан на парчета плат чрез предварително подлепване на цялата ширина на плата, което води до
постигане на оптимално разполагане на кройките с 10-15%.
Като резултат Автоматичната система за управление на кроялен участък води до по-ефективно управление на
отпадъците от суровини (плат, хастар и подлепващо) и от спомагателен материал (хартия за кроене), образувани
при производството на всички 4 вида продукти на предприятието. С нея се постига „предотвратяване“
образуването на посочените отпадъци, чрез тяхното намаляване (на единица продукция) при етап кроене.

_____________________________________________________________________
Този документ е създаден с финансовата подкрепа на Оперативна програма „Иновации и
конкурентоспособност“ 2014-2020, съфинансирана от Европейския съюз чрез Европейски фонд за
регионално развитие по проект № BG16RFOP002-3.004-0158-C01, „МИК-БГ ЕООД повишава своята ресурсна

ефективност чрез внедряване на иновативен процес, основаващ се на Индустрия 4.0.“.
Цялата отговорност за съдържанието на документа се носи от “МИК-БГ” ЕООД и при никакви обстоятелства

не може да се приема, че този документ отразява официалното становище на Европейския Съюз
и Управляващия орган.

online www.tok-bg.org 54

3/2020

masks-types, Correct ways to wear and dispose
маски -видове, Правилни начини за носене и изхвърляне
онлайн списание за Текстил, облекло, кожи и технологии ISSN 2535-0447
online magazine for TEXTILES, CLOTHING, LEATHER AND TECHNOLOGY ISSN 2535-0447EDANA is currently working with ESF (European Safety Federation)  and the European Commission to address the
supply chain issues and shortage of EU supply of masks.

Recommended by EDANA

-The FFP3 arrive at values equal to or greater than
What you need to know about 98%;
-must fit tightly to the face and be worn correctly;
single-use medical face masks -must be worn mainly by healthcare personnel as indi-
and protective masks cated by WHO

In the current efforts to fight the COVID-19 pandemic, (Respiratory protective masks fall under Personal Pro-
there are 2 types of masks that can be tective Regulation. European standard EN 149 specifies
recommended. performance requirements and test methods for FFP2
masks, or alternatively FFP3 (American similar standar
protection levels are N95 / N99).
MEDICAL FACE MASKS
The transmission of infective agents during surgical proce-
dures in operating theatres and in other medical settings
can occur in several ways.
The main intended use of medical face masks is to protect Correct ways to wear and dispose
the patient from infective agents and, additionally, in cer- of the medical and pesonal protective
tain circumstances to protect the wearer against splashes equipment masks
of potentially contaminated liquids or aerosols.

In order to avoid (cross) contamination and spreading
Medical face masks may also be intended to be worn by of the virus, it is important to use, wear and dispose of
patients and other persons to reduce the risk of spread those disposable masks in the correct way.
of infections, particularly in epidemic or pandemic situa- The World Health Organisation (WHO) has an excellent
tions. page that explains when and how to correct wear and
Indeed, a medical face mask with an appropriate micro- dispose of a mask, we encourage everyone to read it be-
bial barrier can also be effective in reducing the emission fore using disposals masks:
of infective agents from the nose and mouth of an asymp- -When and how to use masks!
tomatic carrier or a patient with clinical symptoms. Disposable masks are single-use products, so once used
(The medical face masks fall under the Medical Device they should be disposed of in the proper way and not
Regulation –  under the European standard  EN 14683  re-used
type II or, with additional splash protection type IIR . The -The incorrect use of a mask might hamper its effective-
European Standard EN 14683 specifies requirements and ness to reduce risk of transmission.
test methods for medical face masks to limit the emission
and transmission of infective agents.)
With the current shortage of disposable masks and the
priority given to supply hospitals, medical centres and
healthcare professionals, we have witnessed an appeal
PPE MASKS (Personal Protective Equipment Mask) to companies, organisations and the general public to
Their main purpose is protection of the wearer. These PPE produce masks to help the health care workers to pro-
masks tect themselves. This obviously with the best intentions
filter the inhaled air protecting the wearer and some in mind.
types also filter the exhaled air (protection towards the
outside) have levels recommended by the WHO (World
Health Organization): Source: www.edana.com
-The FFP2 filters over 92% of the suspended particles;

online www.tok-bg.org 55

3/2020

онлайн списание за Текстил, облекло, кожи и технологии ISSN 2535-0447Main process for the production of medical face masks
online magazine for TEXTILES, CLOTHING, LEATHER AND TECHNOLOGY ISSN 2535-0447
Hopper 1

MELTBLOWN CHART Raw materials used are
polypropylene polymers
Meltblown
die Those polymers require a
– Special grade
Extruder Gear pump – High Melt Flow Index (MFI)

2

The middle layer in a medical mask is
made with a nonwoven meltblown process
featuring electrostatic charging.

Hot air

Web Bonding

Collector

Winder

Hopper SPUNBOND CHART The two outer layers are made
Extruder with the nonwoven spunbond process.
Extrusion die
or Spinpack

Gear pump

Quench zone Cold air

Draw box Bonding Important to know:
Web Winder These media
are subject to
Collector 3
the requirement
of EN 14683 and
EN149 standards.

The 3 nonwovens layers are then
calendered and together form the filter media.

4

The filter media is pleated and
seamed in a converting line that
delivers the medical face mask.

Protective masks such as FFP2 or FFP3 are made in a similar way, but composed
of 3 to 5 layers of nonwovens (made through a range of processes).
Production include thermo forming as the final products are 3 dimensional for optimal fit.
Find more information here.

[email protected]

www.edana.org

online www.tok-bg.org 56

3/2020

онлайн списание за Текстил, облекло, кожи и технологии ISSN 2535-0447Current situation in the production
online magazine for TEXTILES, CLOTHING, LEATHER AND TECHNOLOGY ISSN 2535-0447of medical face masks

BOTTLENECKS POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS

Meltblown capacity Fast increase of nonwoven meltblown production
capacity is needed

In parallel, the industry is looking into alternative materials
and manufacturing processes for producing masks

Certification Certification labs are working around the clock
& long lead time to face the overload of demands

regarding EN 14683 and EN 149 standard certifications

Converting capacity There is limited capacity in Europe while capacity in other regions
is much larger but may in cases of pandemics become captive.
Solution, promoted by the European Commission,
is to install new capacity in EU. This is being monitored
by EDANA, ESF and EURATEX.

A short-term alternative to the shortage of medical masks
is to allow the (validated) reprocessing and re-use

(of single-use devices) and/or the use of reusable products,
for which some authorities have provided guidelines/derogations,

to overcome non compliance with EN standards

[email protected]

www.edana.org

online www.tok-bg.org 57

3/2020

онлайн списание за Текстил, облекло, кожи и технологии ISSN 2535-0447UTILIZATION FROM ANCIENT TO CONTEMPORARY EGYPTIAN OF OYA IN
online magazine for TEXTILES, CLOTHING, LEATHER AND TECHNOLOGY ISSN 2535-0447MAHALET MARHOUM CITY FOR CLOTHES AND CURTAINS FRINGE AND

PASSEMENTERIE OF LACE DESIGN

Prof. Dr. ELSAYED AHMED A. ELNASHAR, Ph.D.-Full-Professor of Textiles &Apparel,
Faculty of Specific Education, Kaferelsheikh University, Egypt;

e-mail: [email protected]

Abstract:
Utilization from ancient to contemporary Egyptian of OYA in Mahalet Marhoum city for clothes and cur-
tains fringe and passementerie of lace design the impulse to beautifying clothing through acts of contem-
porary Egyptian of OYA adornments or embellishments is an innate characteristic of humans. The added
decorative details are used for identification and visual communication by the wearer and comprehension
and visual appreciation by the viewer. This utilization from ancient to contemporary Egyptian of OYA in-
vestigates the recent attention to female Fashion trends, labeled as the Fashion trends Movement the com-
munity that has developed around the apparel segment of the Movement and the framework of the behavior
encompassing the participants within Movement. Additionally, the utilization from ancient to contemporary
Egyptian of OYA focuses on adornment through the lens of textile/surface design embellishment specific to
the Greater Middle East and the northern provinces of India and its application to Fashion trends apparel.
Surface design is defined as manipulation of a textile beyond the woven construction, in this context it is
applied to women’s apparel that covers the head and chest. Through a series of experiments using light,
sound and motion the utilization from ancient to contemporary Egyptian of OYA examines how the use of
adornment simultaneously conveys identity and conceals the wearer.

Keywords: OYA, clothes and curtains fringe and passementerie of lace design

Introduction

The words adornment and Fashion trends, when used to relationship between Fashion trends and the ornamenta-
describe women’s clothing, may seem contradictory, but tion of apparel and to utilize the knowledge in a novel de-
I intend to show that Fashion trends and adornment are sign solution.
symbiotic in terms of apparel. In recent years a movement
has rapidly developed, called the Fashion trends Move- The subject of this utilization from ancient to contem-
ment.1 Subsequently, a niche market has emerged within porary Egyptian of OYA is comprised of layers: under-
the women’s apparel industry in tandem with a lifestyle standing and defining Fashion trends and Fashion trends
and web presence that surrounds the movement. This apparel within the Fashion trends Movement encompass
utilization from ancient to contemporary Egyptian of OYA one strand while adornment through surface design is an-
will investigate the recent attention to female Fashion other ply. Each of these components is investigated and
trends; the community that has developed around the researched independently, then addressed as a group
apparel segment of the Movement and the framework - weaving together the connections, interactions and ef-
of the behavior encompassing the participants within the fects they have on one another. The paradoxical notion
Movement. Although the principles of this phenomenon of adornment and embellishment on apparel for indi-
span regions and religions, East or non-Western coun- viduals involved in the Fashion trends Movement will be
tries tend to have a higher concentration of practicing explored. This document introduces and defines the key
participants. Additionally, this utilization from ancient to elements, maps a plan of implementation, chronicle ex-
contemporary Egyptian of OYA will focus on adornment perimentation and summarizes the outcome of the uti-
through the lens of textile/surface design embellishment lization from ancient to contemporary Egyptian of OYA.
specific to the Greater Middle East and the northern prov- And society can be explored in the context of the rela-
inces of India and its application to Fashion trends appar- tionship of adornment and Fashion trends in apparel. Of
el. The overarching goal of the utilization from ancient to The Visible Self, Mahalet Marhoum City defines dress “as
contemporary Egyptian of OYA is to study the correlating both a product and as a process that distinguishes human
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онлайн списание за Текстил, облекло, кожи и технологии ISSN 2535-0447 beings from other animals. Mahalet Marhoum City says This foundation row is then built up, line by line, in equi-
online magazine for TEXTILES, CLOTHING, LEATHER AND TECHNOLOGY ISSN 2535-0447“human beings, in every society on the globe, dress them- lateral triangles, with the knots tied on to the tips of the
selves for many and varied reasons, including protection triangles from the previous row. The rows can either be
of the body, extensions of the body’s abilities, beautifi- worked in the same direction, running the thread across
cation and nonverbal communication about the wearer. with each row, or it can be flipped, resulting in a diamond
While Mahalet Marhoum City gives a wide range of the shaped pattern. Traditionally it is worked mostly in solid
reasons for dress, Harms gives a narrower scope when blocks of triangle stitches, building up to patterns and mo-
referring to dress in that what is important, and remains tifs. The contemporary versions can be quite different, us-
so in every cultural-psychological study of human dress, is ing open motifs incorporating longer connecting threads
that in so far as its purpose is concerned all dress appears and sometimes beads. Many contemporary practitioners
to be motivated primarily by the environment To Global also use polyester thread instead of the traditional silk for
Perspectives on Dress, Culture and Society throw clothes its durability, strength and economy. Panorama Looking
and curtains fringe and passementerie of lace design, at some of the OYA that collected in the Egyptian antique
markets, I saw landscape and bushes in addition to the
Oya we investigation into OYA was multifaceted. I spent flowers and abstract designs that I had expected. Looking
time at many ethnographic and private collection of Is- at the Mahalet Marhoum City, where I lived for part of
lamic museum in Cairo, Egypt, that proudly displayed a my time in Egyptian, I saw a landscape of landscape and n
variety of textiles. I befriended a textile dealer in Egypt, the Sinai and Siwa and the Egyptian oases in the Western
who helped for collection photos of OYA from the an- Desert and southern Egypt and international style apart-
cient. I spent time making OYA with the women in Maha- ment blocks.
let Marhoum City, learning to use handle and automation
both a shuttle and a needle to make different variations Fashion trends and Adornment:
of their local, contemporary OYA. I also spoke extensively clothes and curtains fringe and passementerie of lace de-
with textile dealers in the markets of the entire world, and sign of Dress, Culture, and Society dimensions of dress in
with women selling their cast-off OYA at weekly markets Mahalet Marhoum City book, as “dress is a code of com-
in Cairo, Egypt. There are many structures varieties of OYA munication and a marker of a number of social domains
styles, and when I began my investigations, I was fully individual and group identity, social status, economic
expecting to find a range of different floral, foliate and position, political power, gender, and religious role.” All
abstract motifs, many of which have narrative, expres- three perspectives, Mahalet Marhoum City, give a com-
sive meanings for the women clothes who wear them. prehensive understanding of dress. Ultimately there are
Most famously, the green red pepper Oya suggests hot a variety of reasons why clothes cover the body, Fashion
or spicy feelings, often directed towards natural fashion trends being one constant component within the whole
trends. What I was not expecting was the portrayal of frame. The reasons why and how people choose to clothe
entire landscapes of Green fields and flowering gardens. themselves are the larger questions. Mahalet Marhoum
The plateaux and mountains in the Sinai and Siwa and city’s view on how people dress and adorn themselves
the Egyptian oases in the Western Desert and southern depends upon emotions and their mental state, which
Egypt were featured, and sometimes trees or bushes. The then makes the “why and how” of dress selection con-
action of wearing a needle lace depiction of a landscape tingent on the individual’s state of mind. the ancient to
around one’s face was of great interest to me. OYA exists contemporary Egyptian of OYA clothes and curtains fringe
as a boundary between private bodies and public presen- and passementerie of lace design Mahalet Marhoum
tations, with the ability to give an outward projection of city states that “most non-peoples s in the west presume
inner thoughts. The idea of a landscape motif serving this that the Mahalet Marhoum city Arabic words for specific
function fascinated me particularly the extreme shifts in forms of fashion trends apparel has been forced on peo-
scale and used as a border on clothes for women, and the ples women by their men. they do not attempt to exam-
contrast of something so big and so emphatically “exte- ine the motivations of the women themselves for wearing
rior” playing the role of projecting emotions in a delicate it goes on to break down the many rationale for donning
edge. the ancient to contemporary Egyptian of OYA: symbol of
peoples woman’s identity, piety, decoration/adornment,
OYA is the most difficult and highly esteemed form of and security, protection of privacy and dignity.
this needle lace edge. OYA can also be made with a cro-
chet hook or a tatting shuttle, but as in other textile tech- Mahalet Marhoum city uses the ancient to contempo-
niques, these are often innovations, used to speed up the rary Egyptian of OYA to illustrate how diverse the reasons
process, though always with their own particular forms behind covering are, not simply an oppressive patriarchal
and pleasures. Traditionally done in silk, OYA is a single society and environmental pressure propelling the need
line construction technique using a knot to create a tri-
angular structure. It is usually built on a foundation row,
either of automation needle stitches or a crochet chain.

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онлайн списание за Текстил, облекло, кожи и технологии ISSN 2535-0447 to ancient to contemporary Egyptian of OYA. these mo- parel transcends categories. They just like the fabric and
online magazine for TEXTILES, CLOTHING, LEATHER AND TECHNOLOGY ISSN 2535-0447tivational factors stretch across the spectrum of partici- the cut. There’s Peoples who like us, atheist hipsters who
pants within the apparel segment of the Movement. As like us. We’re not hiding who we are, and it’s cool. This
we the platform of social media can be seen as the arena inclusive attitude toward Fashion trends apparel and the
where a convergence of both cultural and societal influ- desire to be seen is the common denominator within the
ences on dress occurs. Young designers and merchandis- Movement. This stance speaks to Mahalet Marhoum City
ers promoting their products as well as their convictions notion of adornment for personal beautification and the
can best illustrate social media’s influence on the market desire to be beautiful is a societal aspiration. The desire
surrounding the Fashion trends movement. The global ac- to be beautiful does not get compromised because one
cessibility of Fashion trends apparel, as well as having a chooses to dress Fashion trends Ancient to Contemporary
forum for sharing similar values, make the various social Egyptian of OYA in Style that the women they interviewed
platforms an ideal place to nurture like-minded endeav- believed that “covering should be beautiful because they
ors. And How the Internet Made Fashion trends Fashion cite the on the importance of beauty and the prophet’s
Cool, writes about clothes and curtains fringe and passe- interest in dressing beautifully. The standards of beauty
menterie of lace design, a Fashion trends clothing compa- are not universal.
ny run by Mahalet Marhoum City states, the inclusiveness
of the Fashion trends -fashion movement also means its Primitive artist as designer and artisan
appeal stretches beyond the faithful. Atheists are among Within contemporary fashion there is another component
the most vocally supportive on social media of Fashion in the equation of wearer and spectator the designer. The
trends blogs and Instagrams a point everyone I spoke to designer offers distinctive seasonal apparel collections: a
made to me without prompting. ‘If you notice from our series of garments that allows the wearer, options to se-
Instagram page, it’s not a small hobby,’ Mahalet Marhoum lect from when trying to define Mahalet Marhoum City in-
City’s social-media presence. Mahalet Marhoum City is a dividuality and carve out Mahalet Marhoum City identity.
producing, How the Internet Made Fashion trends Fash- The In Mahalet Marhoum City designer Primitive artist,
ion Cool. combines communication into the pieces Mahalet Mar-
houm City designs and heavily incorporates cultural heri-
Fashion trends Community tage into the garments. Primitive artist is not only a fash-
Oversized garments targeting the Fashion trends mar- ion designer, Mahalet Marhoum City also is an artist, a
ket. In an online article for Mahalet Marhoum City writes chemist, and a cookbook author: a woman who is invest-
“the pair has gained a following, and not just of women ed in preserving Mahalet Marhoum City national heritage
including their many peoples fans but of babes of all back- through conservation of antique textiles, and maintaining
grounds who are into the dresses based entirely on their Mahalet Marhoum City artistic license by incorporating
design. Social media is an inclusive platform, offering a those textiles in Mahalet Marhoum City apparel design.
forum where common ideologies can be explored. Be- In an interview at boutique in the Mahalet Marhoum City
cause of the open access to social media, there are wide area of Egypt, Mahalet Marhoum City collection of more
ranges of perspectives available within the commonality. than 150,500 pieces of Egyptian textiles that Mahalet
People can find who and what speaks to them the best: Marhoum City has gathered over the past 30 years. Ma-
like-minded individuals who share similar views on adorn- halet Marhoum City works with these pieces, incorporat-
ment, Fashion trends and beauty. This has eliminated dis- ing them into Mahalet Marhoum City current collections,
tances and boundaries among women. The participants repairing and restoring the textiles, re-dying and manipu-
within the Movement are coming together, regardless of lating them into contemporary garments as clothes and
faith or how each group defines Fashion trends, for the curtains fringe and passementerie of lace design. Maha-
communal desire to grow a business and to provide mul- let Marhoum City has an atelier in Egypt, which Mahalet
tiple clothing options for women who practice similar life- Marhoum City manages, where local artisans work on the
styles. Mahalet Marhoum City cleverly layered are sure to garments and accessories. Each item is cut and sewn by
inspire you, whether you’re Peoples, Orthodox, or other- hand inspiring delicacy of seams and finishing’s.
wise dress Fashion trends for reasons. Even if you simply
hate clothes that stick, or love a good maxi-skirt, there’s a Mahalet Marhoum City in chemistry aids in the dying
bounty of fashion inspiration here. And, that’s something and conservation process, which Mahalet Marhoum City
we can all get down with. It is this universal appeal that is oversees personally. Mahalet Marhoum City draws inspi-
catapulting the Fashion trends Movement. Blogs and vid- ration from Mahalet Marhoum City upbringing the ascetic
eos are filled with merchandise for sale and with tutorials life and practices of the Clothes and Curtains Fringe and
to support the styling of the apparel. The community that Passementerie of Lace Design and the dervishes. The sil-
has developed around the desire for Fashion trends ap- houettes and simple lines of Mahalet Marhoum City de-

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онлайн списание за Текстил, облекло, кожи и технологии ISSN 2535-0447signs allow for the textile to come to the foreground. Ma- Mahalet Marhoum City admitted that communicating
online magazine for TEXTILES, CLOTHING, LEATHER AND TECHNOLOGY ISSN 2535-0447halet Marhoum City work is “art not fashion”, and each with the artisans is sometimes difficult when attempting
item is to be worn and treasured, “because fashion always to change the traditional patterns, but said Mahalet Mar-
changes, Fashion’s life is very short; my designs are very houm City thinks, due to the historical importance of the
long…timeless. Mahalet Marhoum City nature is quiet style and international interest in the embellishment, Ma-
and soft-spoken, Mahalet Marhoum City doesn’t partici- halet Marhoum City will continue working with the crafts-
pate in fashion shows or the seasonal timelines, and Ma- people, not only to maintain the skill but also to develop
halet Marhoum City doesn’t market or promote herself slight variations of the patterns.
globally. Primitive artist embodies the idea of an artisan
designer. Mahalet Marhoum City entire philosophy is to The importance of the craftsmen and the distinctive tech-
make beautiful, timeless, high quality garments that the niques of embellishment they use to produce surface de-
wearer could easily display as artwork. Mahalet Marhoum sign is a crucial aspect in developing designs that are able
City boutique is sparse with clean lines, and Mahalet Mar- to be constructed, as well as have meaning and value.
houm City designs are displayed alongside Mahalet Mar- Clothes and curtains fringe and passementerie of lace de-
houm City: dolls, accessories, books and jewelry. Mahalet sign are two surface design techniques used in the Greater
Marhoum City is mostly stationed in Mahalet Marhoum Middle East region. Each has a very recognizable style that
City boutique, but also visits Mahalet Marhoum City small is specific to areas within the region. Clothes and curtains
atelier in Egypt as well as the one in Mahalet Marhoum fringe and passementerie of lace design, meaning “nee-
City is very much involved with artisans and wants to stay dlework” in Farsi, is predominantly found in Central Asia,
true to the brand Mahalet Marhoum City has subtly culti- and is a craft done by women in their homes. The stitch is
vated. Mahalet Marhoum City has a global following with- produced with colorful silk threads and a traditional em-
out doing any marketing or advertising. Primitive artist broidery needle on a cotton or natural base textile.

doesn’t sell through third parties and only shows Mahalet A long satin stitch is carefully placed to create either
Marhoum City collections in select exhibitions. a smooth floral/circular motif or used to produce a slight

The clientele Mahalet Marhoum City has attracted to Ma- 3D textured effect is renowned for its clothes and cur-
halet Marhoum City boutique in Egypt are those who are tains fringe and passementerie of lace design goods and
interested in one-of-a-kind hand crafted garments with produces textiles for apparel and home furnishings. The
hidden treasures tucked away within the folds and seams, example of the technique in the photograph is a vintage
which are only known to the wearer and designer. Maha- piece from Egyptian has a large population, and the two
let Marhoum City signature shape is the triangle; incorpo- countries share a border. Influence is evident in the style
rated into Mahalet Marhoum City garments in the form of of the photographed piece, but the slight color variations
a gusset or small triangular panel. Mahalet Marhoum City are a subtle indication of an Egyptian approach.

also cleverly includes the triangle when a vintage textile The large medallions merged with floral motifs are tra-
needs surface repair essentially using it as both a patch as ditional combinations, symbolizing the sun and fertility
well as an adornment. Primitive artists focus on conserva- from ancient cultures. The piece is a wall covering. It uses
tion and heritage adds a layer of value to the exquisite the traditional clothes and curtains fringe and passemen-
handcrafted garments Mahalet Marhoum City produces. terie of lace design style of the long stitches to create the
During the interview, I asked if Mahalet Marhoum City large circles and understated ridge textures.
used modern textiles in Mahalet Marhoum City collec-
tion, Mahalet Marhoum City nodded and said yes, but
only natural fibers that would complement the Ottoman The technique is different from the clothes and curtains
antiques Mahalet Marhoum City uses. Mahalet Marhoum fringe and passementerie of lace design mentioned in the
City works with the artisans, especially young girls, to segment, mainly in the meaning gold is mainly created in
maintain regional crafts such as OYA, classic IN Mahalet Central Egypt. The technique was thought to originate in
Marhoum City needlework. The OYA style Primitive art- ancient Egypt and was used to reign where depictions of
ist favors is produced using a fine needle and silk thread. the time show it thoroughly imbedded into the regional
These techniques, which usually depict flora and fauna, dress and textiles.

are traditionally used to embellish edges of scarves, and The materials and tools used in this surface design
brides customarily wear OYA around the head. Each motif technique are a bit different than the traditional em-
applied to the textile has a significant meaning and sym- broidery use of silk floss or thread. Clothes and curtains
bolism. fringe and passementerie of lace design employs metallic
thread, wire, and coils are used to create a 3D effect. The
The women who develop the OYA use it as a form metal threads can be applied on silk chiffons as well as
of secret communication. Primitive artist goes to the vil- velvet, cotton, wool and leather. The textile is stretched
lages where these items are produced; often Mahalet on a wooden frame called clothes and curtains fringe and
Marhoum City re-dyes and slightly redesigns the patterns. passementerie of lace design, and a special needle, an Ari,

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онлайн списание за Текстил, облекло, кожи и технологии ISSN 2535-0447 is used to create the embroidery. Beading, sequins and beautiful and creative examples are produced with lim-
online magazine for TEXTILES, CLOTHING, LEATHER AND TECHNOLOGY ISSN 2535-0447thread/floss embroidery can also be produced using this ited means, is done by cutting and folding colorful pieces
needle, and also fall under the title of clothes and curtains of coarse cloth into squares and using a crochet hook.
fringe and passementerie of lace design. Men in Egypt Crochet hooks are also used for adding tassels. Beaded
mainly produce this craft. This is in order to insure that the edging, which is frequently encountered in Egypt, is done
secret techniques don’t leave the artisan’s group when a by threading beads of various colors onto the ends of OYA
girl marries into another family. The items produced are made either with a sewing needle or a crochet hook. Fi-
rich and luxurious textiles that are manufactured into ap- nally, silk thread and cocoon fragments are the materials
parel, home goods, jewelry and accessories and used in- of clothes and curtains fringe and passementerie of lace
ternationally. Both clothes and curtains fringe and passe- design lace OYA, whose primary motifs are created by the
menterie of lace design techniques are easily identifiable cocoons and later added on to OYA produced with either
styles that have not been marginalized with the advent a sewing needle or a crochet hook.
of industrialization. Granted, machine versions are readily
available in the market, but designers and manufactures Young maidens, new brides, and young women tradi-
of quality goods still utilize artisans’ handcrafted works tionally conveyed their loves whether hopeful or hopeless,
when incorporating embellishment into their collections. their expectations, their good tidings, their happiness and
The craftsmen are an integral part in the alliance of adorn- unhappiness, their resentment and their incompatibility
ment and Fashion trends. The craftsman or artisan works with their husbands to those around them through the
closely with the designer to communicate the message or OYA they wore. Floral OYA is a phenomenon in and of it-
vision they wish to convey in their collections. Egyptian`s self. A woman adorned Mahalet Marhoum City head with
thousand and one species of plants and gaily colored OYA embodying flowers, nature’s loveliest gift to man, the
flowers are reborn in the imagination and inner eye of species of the flowers differing depending on Mahalet
its women. the history of the decorative edging known in Marhoum City age.
Europe as ‘in Mahalet Marhoum city lace’ is thought to
date back as far as the 8th century B.C. to the Phrygians of Aged grannies used tiny wild flowers, which symbol-
Egyptian . Some sources indicate that needlework spread ize the return of dust to dust. Virgins, brides and young
from 8th century Egyptian to Greece and from there via It- women employed roses, arbor roses, carnations, jasmine,
aly to Europe. Traditionally, women clothes of heads, the hyacinths, violets, daffodils, chrysanthemums and fuchsia
printed cloths, were decorated with various kinds of OYA, in their OYA. And all of them carry messages which are
which was also used on undergarments, to adorn outer conveyed through their shapes and colors. Women reach-
garments, around the edges of towels and napkins and as ing forty used a bent tulip. As in the poem ‘Narcissus’ writ-
a decorative element in many other places. In the In in ten by the Roman poet Ovid in the 8th century, a woman
the Sinai and Siwa and the Egyptian oases in the Western who wrapped yellow daffodil OYA around Mahalet Mar-
Desert and southern Egypt region even men’s headdress- houm City head was declaring a hopeless love. A woman
es were decked with layers of OYA. whose man had gone abroad to work bound wild rose
OYA around Mahalet Marhoum City head; new brides on
OYA edging, which appears all over Egyptian in various the other hand wore OYA of roses and arbor roses. Girls
forms and motifs, has different names depending on the engaged to marry the man they love wore OYA of pink
means employed: needle, crochet hook, shuttle, hairpin, hyacinths and almond blossoms, while a girl in love wore
bead, tassel to name just a few. Sewing needle OYA is a purple hyacinths. Plum blossom OYA was worn by brides.
variety that was produced by affluent, aristocratic, urban A new bride who has a disagreeable relationship with Ma-
women. The most beautiful examples of such OYA, which halet Marhoum City chose clothes and curtains fringe and
was usually made with a sewing needle using silk thread, passementerie of lace design OYA for Mahalet Marhoum
were produced in the clothes and curtains fringe and city head, as if to say ‘my marriage was unhappy from the
passementerie of lace design. start.

Crochet work can be done in different ways in colors In in the Sinai and Siwa and the Egyptian oases in the
of one’s choosing by using a single crochet hook. It differs Western Desert and southern Egypt a girl engaged to be
from sewing needle OYA in that it employs thicker thread married sends a piece of OYA -edged printed cloth to Ma-
and is less delicate in appearance. Shuttle OYA is produced halet Marhoum City prospective mother-in-law. If what
more by women in the villages and provincial towns, us- Mahalet Marhoum City sends is ‘meadow and grass’ OYA,
ing a small shuttle made of bone. Either one or two colors this implies that their relations are cordial. But if Maha-
are used. Clothes and curtains fringe and passementerie let Marhoum City sends ‘gravestone’ OYA, it means ‘the
of lace design OYA is made by threading beads, sequins, coldness between us will endure until death’. By sending
coral or pearls onto thread of a single color. Clothes and ‘hairy wolf’ OYA meanwhile a young girl indicates that
curtains fringe and passementerie of lace design mean- Mahalet Marhoum City is displeased with their relation-
while, which is more common in the villages where very ship. Since the OYA is seen by the neighbors at the wed-

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онлайн списание за Текстил, облекло, кожи и технологии ISSN 2535-0447ding ceremony, it is of course the wish of all mothers-in-OYA includes a range of lace techniques that are used to
online magazine for TEXTILES, CLOTHING, LEATHER AND TECHNOLOGY ISSN 2535-0447law that their new daughters-in-law wrap ‘meadow-grass’decorate garments, especially women’s headscarves, and
OYA around their heads. The groom’s family, too, sends a wide variety of household textiles such as clothes and
the bride a ‘bridal cloth’ with two or three OYA flowers curtains fringe and passementerie of lace design sheets,
from which the bridal headdress will be made. OYA edg- tablecloths and towels. The exhibition explores the dif-
ing consisting of flowers on a branch is worn by brides in ferent types, namely crochet, needle, hairpin and tatting
some regions of Egyptian. techniques, which are used to make OYA, and the differ-
ent forms of two and three-dimensional OYA lace.  The
Such lace, of which there are many varieties, represents exhibition includes panels illustrating different OYA tech-
a sort of ‘tree of life’ for a bride who wants to produce niques and designs, as well as scarves decorated with

Oya: traditional in Mahalet Marhoum City lace for hundreds of years

many offspring. Not only women’s emotions but also inci- OYA. There is one mannequin dressed in the style worn by
dents that have left a mark on society can be observed in many Egyptian women who make OYA. In addition, in the
oya: named for a famous in Mahalet Marhoum city singer Sinai and Siwa and the Egyptian oases in the Western Des-
of the 20th century, star of the silver screen, and clothes ert and southern Egypt there are photographs and texts
and curtains fringe and passementerie of lace design oth- explaining and illustrating the history, techniques, designs
ers include clothes and curtains fringe and passementerie and use of OYA.
of lace design... the list is endless. A product of the deep-
rooted Egyptian culture with no exact equivalent in other References:

languages, OYA edging not only adorns women’s heads- ElSayed A. Elnashar , G.V. Bashkova (2018), « Integration Factor Con-
carves today, it is also used as an accessory in modern de- struction To Improving Aesthetic, Physical And Mechanical Properties
sign. Meanwhile it continues to be an indispensable addi- Of Double Layer Woven Fabrics By Denting And Stitches Systems»,
tion to a girl’s trousseau chest. Smartex 2018 conference Ivanovo State Polytechnic University, Rus-
sian Federation.

Modern OYA necklace from Egyptian collection Photo- ELNASHAR Elsayed, Albu Adina(2018),» Volume Wicking and Wetting in
graph clothes and curtains fringe and passementerie of Terry Woven Fabrics «, Latest Trends in Textile and Fashion Designing,
lace design has been famous for the production of deco- LUPINE PUBLISHERS Open Access , n 2(1)-2018. LTTFD. MS.ID.000127.
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broideries of the highest quality. But there is also a ‘minor’
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which is not so well-known. This textile art is generally tween Challenges And Renaissance In The 21th Century For Labor Mar-
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онлайн списание за Текстил, облекло, кожи и технологии ISSN 2535-0447“Management and Quality” May 10-12 2018, Yambol, Bulgaria. Your membranescience.conferenceseries.com/
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of Technics and Technologies, Yambol, Bulgaria. The issue is available NOUS MOTOR THROUGH CAPACITOR BANKS CONTROLLED WITH PRO-
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ter And Energy In Egypt «, 27th International Conference for Young in Textile & Fash Design 1(3)-2018. LTTFD MS.ID.000113. http://www.
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garia. Your papers, presented at 27th International Conference for ElSayed Ahmed ElNashar(2018)” MATHEMATICAL MODEL-
Young Scientists «Management and Quality», Yambol, Bulgaria, May LING OF VOLUME POROSITY IN MESH KNITTING FOR FISHERIES
10-12 2018, have been published in ARTTE, the official scientific jour- TECHNOLOGY”,12th  World Congress onAquaculture & FisheriesAu-
nal of Faculty of Technics and Technologies, Yambol, Bulgaria. The issue gust 13-14, 2018 Hong Kong.; https://www.omicsonline.org/abstract/
is available online at:  https://sites.google.com/a/trakia-uni.bg/artte/ mathematical-modelling-of-volume-porosity-in-mesh-knitting-for-fish-
articles/artte-vol-6-no-2 eries-technology/

Asmaa Taha IBRAHIM1, Prof. Dr. ElSayed A. ELNASHAR, (2018),» Elnashar E.A.,  Pirogov D.A.,  Shljyapugin R.V.(2018) Abstract entitled
STUDYING KNITTING TECHNOLOGY FOR CROCHET MACHINES IN MA- «THE INFLUENCE OF Z-YARN ELASTIC PROPERTIES ON 3D ARCHITEC-
HALET MARHOUM CITY, EGYPT. «, 27th International Conference for TURE MULTI-LAYER COMPOSITES ARMOUR» AuxDefense 2018 - 1st
Young Scientists “Management and Quality” May 10-12 2018, Yambol, World Conference on Advanced Materials for Defense, University of
Bulgaria. Minho–Portugal. https://conference.auxdefense.pt/conference/,

Taghreed A. ELSTOHY1, Prof. Dr. ElSayed A. ELNASHAR2 , (2018),» https://conference.auxdefense.pt/scientific-committee/
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF HOME ECONOMICS CURRICULUM IN SINGA-
PORE AND EGYPT . «, 27th International Conference for Young Scien- Elsayed A. Elnashar(2017)» «Design Analysis Of Functional Textiles For
tists “Management and Quality” May 10-12 2018, Yambol, Bulgaria. Smart Airbags By Nanotechnology In Automotive Industry», TEKSTILNA
INDUSTRIJA · Broj 1 · 2017, Scientific journal of the union of textile en-
- Heba SALAH 1, Prof. Dr. ElSayed A. ELNASHAR2, (2018),» A COMPARA- gineering and technicians of Serbia
TIVE STUDY BETWEEN THE CURRICULA OF FASHION DESIGN IN FACUL-
TIES OF APPLIED ARTS AND SPECIFIC EDUCATION FOR DEVELOPMENT ElSayed A. ElNashar (2017)» Antimicrobial of Volume Porosity in Non-
OF HOME ECONOMY IN EGYPT. «, 27th International Conference for woven Membrane Technology for Water/Wastewater-Filtrations»,
Young Scientists “Management and Quality” May 10-12 2018, Yambol, EMS Publishers LLC, USA. journal ‹EMS Engineering Science Jour-
Bulgaria. nal›, EMS Eng Sci j 2017, 1(1):005.https://emspublishers.org/article.
php?articleId=1021

ELNASHAR Elsayed, Albu Adina(2018),» Predictions Of Volume Wick- Pirogov D.A., ShljyapuginR.V., Elsayed Ahmed Elnashar, (2017) Re-
ing And Wetting In Terry Woven Fabrics», INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC search Of Vibration And Noise Of A Heddle Frame Of The Metal-Loom
CONFERENCE «Innovative solutions for sustainable development of Machine», FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH № 11, 2017, 114 n TECHNICAL
textiles and leather industry» , ORADEA May 25 th -26 th, 2018 SCIENCES (05.02.00, 05.13.00, 05.17.00, 05.23.00) . https://fundamen-

PAUNOVIĆ Danijela , ČOLOVIĆ Gordana , ELNASHAR Elsayed Ahmed tal-research.ru/ru/issue/view?id=753 , https://fundamental-research.
(2018),» Development Of Fashion Products Through The Framework ru/pdf/2017/11-1/41908.pdf
Innovation», Innovative solutions for sustainable development of tex-
tiles and leather industry» , ORADEA May 25 th -26 th, 2018 ELSAYED A. ELNASHAR , OKSANA ZAKHARKEVICH,(2017), «Mathemati-
cal Ergonomics Stitchless Model Of Volume Fitting Stretch For De-
sign Sport Bra» Ukrainian Scientific-Practical Internet-Conference of
Elsayed Ahmed Elnashar, (2018),» A Unified Fashion Technology in Young Scientists & Students on Resource-Saving Technologies of Light,
Trends of Textile Engineering Science 7000Bc in Egypt» , Journal of Textile & Food Industry,  which will take place on November 16 - 17,
(Trends in Textile Engineering & Fashion Technology ) , CRIMSON PUB- 2017 in Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine. Ресурсозберігаючі технології легкої,
LISHERS , Eng Fashion Technol. 2(1). TTEFT.000527.2018. Volume-2 Is- текстильної і харчової промисловості, http://tksv.khnu.km.ua/inet-
sue-1. , http://crimsonpublishers.com/tteft/pdf/TTEFT.000527.pdf conf/2017/ELSAYED_A-ELNASHAR_zakharkevich.pdf 

Elsayed Ahmed Elnashar, (2018),»Trends in Mathematical Stitchless ELSAYED A. ELNASHAR , (2017), Innovation Smart Digital Thickness
Model of Volume Fitting Stretch for Design of Sport Bra», Journal of Test Method® For Velvets And Knitting Clothes»,Ukrainian Scientific-
(Trends in Textile Engineering & Fashion Technology), CRIMSON PUB- Practical Internet-Conference of Young Scientists & Students on  Re-
LISHERS , Eng Fashion Technol.2(1).TTEFT.000527.2018.Volume-2 Is- source-Saving Technologies of Light, Textile & Food Industry,  which
sue-1. http://crimsonpublishers.com/tteft/pdf/TTEFT.000528.pdf will take place on November 16-17, 2017 in Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine.

ElSayed A ElNashar1* and Zlatin Zlatev2(2018), «Analysis of Data from Ресурсозберігаючі технології легкої, текстильної і харчової
Software Sensor for Smart Airbags Deployment», journal (Advances промисловості , http://tksv.khnu.km.ua/index/materialoznavstvo_ta_
in Robotics & Automation). Adv Robot Autom, an open access journal tekhnologija_pererobki_tekstilnikh_materialiv/0-77
Volume 7 • Issue 1 • 1000181, ISSN: 2168-9695
ELSAYED A. ELNASHAR, (2017), Design Comfort Insulation Abilities Of
Elsayed A. Elnashar,(2018), abstract titled “Jetfiltrations Of Membrane Crinkles Clothes For Europe Environment»,Ukrainian Scientific-Practical
Technology To Water/Wastewater For The Middle-East Region” Oral Internet-Conference of Young Scientists & Students on Resource-Saving
presentation category at 2nd International Conference on Membrane Technologies of Light, Textile & Food Industry, which will take place on
Science and Technology. 2nd International Conference on Membrane November 16 - 17, 2017 in Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine. Ресурсозберігаючі
Science and Technology, September 13-14, 2018 London, UK , https:// технології легкої, текстильної і харчової промисловості , http://tksv.

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онлайн списание за Текстил, облекло, кожи и технологии ISSN 2535-0447khnu.km.ua/index/materialoznavstvo_ta_tekhnologija_pererobki_ ELsayed Ahmed ElNashar(2017)» Mathematical Modelling Of Volume
online magazine for TEXTILES, CLOTHING, LEATHER AND TECHNOLOGY ISSN 2535-0447tekstilnikh_materialiv/0-77Porosity In Mesh Knitting For Fisheries Technology», 9th  World Con-
gress on Aquaculture & Fisheries , October 23-24, 2017 Dubai, UAE
ELSAYED A. ELNASHAR , (2017), Antimicrobial Jetfiltrations Of ,http://aqua.conferenceseries.com/speaker/2017/elsayed-ahmed-
Membrane Technology To Water/Wastewater For The Middle-East elnashar-kafrelsheikh-university-egypt-r-n
Region»,Ukrainian Scientific-Practical Internet-Conference of Young
Scientists & Students on  Resource-Saving Technologies of Light, Tex- ELsayed Ahmed ElNashar(2017)» Smart multifunctional theory of
tile & Food Industry,  which will take place on November 16 - 17, clothes with using digital method». the 17th World Textile Conference
2017 in Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine. Ресурсозберігаючі технології легкої, AUTEX 2017- Textiles - from 29–31 May 2017, Greece.
текстильної і харчової промисловості , http://tksv.khnu.km.ua/in-
dex/materialoznavstvo_ta_tekhnologija_pererobki_tekstilnikh_mate- ELsayed Ahmed ElNashar(2017)»Smart Multifunctional Theory Of
rialiv/0-77 Clothes With Using Digital Method». International Journal of Re-
search in Advanced Engineering and Technology, Volume 3; Issue 2;
Prof. Dr. ElSayed Ahmed ElNashar, (2017)» Nanoart As Multidisciplinary May 2017; Page No. 75-78, http://www.newengineeringjournal.in/ar-
Of nanotechnology With Novel Art For fashion And Interior Design» chives/2017/vol3/issue2
Technical Textiles Present and Future Symposium 10-11 november
2017, the International Symposium «TECHNICAL TEXTILES- PRESENT Elsayed Elnashar, (2017) «Smart Digital Thickness Test Method® For
AND FUTURE» “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi , Faculty Knitting Clothes», Journal of Textile Science & Engineering, J Textile Sci
of Textiles, Leather and Industrial Management,http://www.tdpt.tpmi. Eng 2017, 7:3, Volume 7 • Issue 3 • 1000299

tuiasi.ro/, http://simpozion.tehnologiasidesignulproduselortextile. Elsayed Elnashar, Zlatin Zlatev, Özlenen İşmal, Geeta Mahale(2017)
ro/2017/index.html,https://www.dropbox.com/sh/r1uptz12r9nyvo8/ «Bulgarian National Folk Elements For The Contemporary Fashion»,
AAANVV1XPm1u-6eqFPXRD2XRa?dl=0 Nanoart Journal Innovation and entrepreneurship, ISSN 1314-9253 Volume V,

Prof. Dr. ElSayed Ahmed ElNashar, (2017)» Antimicrobial Jetfiltrations number 2, 2017, Bulgaria . http://www.iip.bg/?pid=30&id=102
Of Membrane Technology To Water/Wastewater For The Middle-East
Region»International Conference on Technics, Technologies and Edu- ElSayed A. ElNashar (2017)»Effect Of Stretch Potential On Volume Po-
cation ICTTE 2017, October 19 – 20, 2017, Yambol, Bulgaria, https:// rosity And Air Permeability In Knitting Fabrics»., Applied Researches
sites.google.com/a/trakia-uni.bg/ictte-2017/ in Technics, Technologies and Education Journal of the Faculty of
Technics and Technologies, Trakia University, ARTTE Vol. 5, No. 1,
ElSayed Ahmed ELNASHAR1, Pirogov Dmitry Andreevich2, Slyapu- 2017 ISSN 1314-8788 (print), ISSN 1314-8796 (online), doi: 10.15547/
gin Roman Vladimirovich, (2017)THEORETICAL ANALYSES OF LASER- artte.2017.01.003 , https://sites.google.com/a/trakia-uni.bg/artte/
JET TECHNOLOGY FOR CUTTING 3D VELVETS FABRICS ON WEAVING
MACHINE(under publication) Elsayed A. Elnashar , Zlatin Zlatev , Petya Boneva (2017) Education In
The Professional Field “Design” – A Comparative Analysis Of Egyptian
And European Experience In This Study Area Of Higher Education» ,
Elsayed Ahmed Elnashar (2017) “Mathematical Modelling Of Volume International Journal of Advanced Educational Research , ISSN: 2455-
Porosity In Mesh Knitting For Fisheries Technology”, 9th  World Con- 6157; Impact Factor: RJIF 5.12 , www.educationjournal.org , Volume
gress on Aquaculture & Fisheries, October 23-24, 2017 Dubai, UAE 2; Issue 2; March 2017; Page No. 05-09. ; http://www.educationjour-

ElSayed A. ElNashar(2017),»Effect of Discontinuous Waste of Cotton on nal.org/archives/2017/vol2/issue2/2-2-14?fbclid=IwAR2BrNq0bkUCP
Some Properties of Denim Fabrics», EMS Engineering Science Journal, nTzWpo45_2H4l-ZAVybN0Aa9mOF68Igl8qJn22cD43VgKY
EMS Eng Sci j 2017, 1(1):003.,http://www.emspublishers.org/ems/ar-
ticle.php?articleId=1007 ElSayed A ElNashar*(2016) Antimicrobial Bio-Nonwoven Fabrics for
Eyes›s Swath and Diapers for Infant›s Incubators» Research & Re-
Nedeva Veselina, ElNashar ElSayed A., Zlatev Zlatin, (2017),» Online views: Journal of Engineering and Technology, https://www.rroij.
Collaboration For Improving The Quality Of Training Course For Craft com/open-access/antimicrobial-biononwoven-fabrics-for-eyess-
Tapestry In Egypt», ICVL , International conference of Virtual Learning swath-and-diapers-forinfants-incubators-.php?aid=79857 . Re-
- Virtual Reality Models and Methodologies Technologies and Software ceived Date:  24/06/2016;  Accepted Date:  20/07/2016;  Published
Solutions , October 28, 2017 at ICVL 2017, Department of Computer Date: 27/07/2016
Science and Electrical  -  University of Sibiu,SIBIU,  ROMANIA, http://
www.c3.icvl.eu/2017/accepted-abstract-list ElSayed ElNashar, Aleksandr Smirnov, Zlatin Zlatev(2017) « Digital Tap-
estry For Contemporary Textile Engineering», Innovation and entrepre-
ElSayed A. ELNASHAR, Ahmed HEGGI, (2017)» DECISION SUPPORT neurship, ISSN 1314-9253 Volume V, number 1, 2017 .
SYSTEM FOR HIGHER EDUCATION (RESEARCH` EXAMINERS & REVIEW-
ERS) IN EGYPTIAN», International Conference on Technics, Technolo- ELSAYED A. ELNASHAR,( 2016). «ANTIMICROBIAL BIO-NONWOVEN
gies and Education ICTTE  2017 which will be held on 19-20 October FABRICS FOR EYES›S SWATH AND DIAPERS FOR INFANT›S INCUBA-
2017 in Yambol. Bulgaria. https://sites.google.com/a/trakia-uni.bg/ TORS», International Conference on Technics, Technologies and Educa-
ictte-2017/ , http://eprints.ugd.edu.mk/18198/1/Inovaci%20br%203. tion ICTTE 2016,  November 17-18 2016, Yambol, Bulgaria.

pdf
ELSAYED A. ELNASHAR, ( 2016).»DESIGN ANALYSIS OF FUNCTIONAL
TEXTILES FOR SMART AIRBAGS BY NANOTECHNOLOGY IN AUTOMO-
ElSayed A. ELNASHAR, Ahmed HEGGI, (2017)»Decision Support Sys- TIVE INDUSTRIAL», International Conference on Technics, Technologies
tem For Higher Education (Research` Examiners & Reviewers) In Egyp- and Education ICTTE 2016,  November 17-18 2016, Yambol, Bulgaria.
tian», Innovation and entrepreneurship, ISSN 1314-9253 Volume V,
number 3, 2017, http://iip.bg/adm/view/javascript/kcfinder/upload/
files/17%20%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9/EE-compr.pdf SOAD MOHAMED ELMASRY, ELSAYED AHMED ELNASHAR, ( 2016).»
THE ROLE OF FASHION PROGRAMS IN ARAB SATELLITE CHANNELS TO
ORIENTING UNIVERSITIES YOUTHES FOR FASHION TOWARDS INCREAS-
ELsayed Ahmed ElNashar(2017)» Prototype of smart digital thickness ING ‹›MADE IN EGYPT». International Conference on Technics, Tech-
test method® for velvets and knitting clothes», (ITMC2017) Interna- nologies and Education ICTTE 2016,  November 17-18 2016, Yambol,
tional Conference on Intelligent Textiles and Mass Customisation 15-18 Bulgaria.
October 2017‘Het Pand’, Ghent, Belgium.

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онлайн списание за Текстил, облекло, кожи и технологии ISSN 2535-0447ELSAYED A. ELNASHAR, ZLATIN ZLATEV, VANYA STOYKOVA, (2016).»Im- ElSayed A. ElNashar , Zlatin Zlatev , Vanya Stoykova , (2016)» Image
online magazine for TEXTILES, CLOTHING, LEATHER AND TECHNOLOGY ISSN 2535-0447age Processing And Analysis Of Embroidery Elements From BulgarianProcessing And Analysis Of Embroidery Elements From Bulgarian Na-
National Folk Costume», International Conference on Technics, Tech- tional Folk Costume» , International Conference on Technics, Technolo-
nologies and Education ICTTE 2016,  November 17-18 2016, Yambol, gies and Education ICTTE 2016 , November 17-18 2016, Yambol, Bul-
Bulgaria. garia, https://sites.google.com/a/trakia-uni.bg/ictte-2016/

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311843534_Image_pro- ElSayed ElNashar1,and Aleksandr Smirnov2(2015)» Three-Dimension-
cessing_and_analysis_of_embroidery_elements_from_bulgarian_na- al Of Crinkles Effects Using Multilayer Woven Fabrics Containing Span-
tional_folk_costume dex», 5th SMARTEX-2015 Egypt (WORLD TEXTILES CONFERENCE), [EN-
https://sites.google.com/a/trakia-uni.bg/ictte-2016/home/accepted- GINEERING - APPLIED ARTS - SPECIFIC SCIENCES] NOVEMBER 23 - 25,
papers/computer-technologies-and-applied-mathematics 2015, KAFERELSHEIKH UNIVERSITY, EGYPT.
ELSAYED A. ELNASHAR, ZLATIN ZLATEV, ( 2016).»Design Of Soft- Prof. Dr. ElSayed Ahmed ElNashar(),»Composite Soltex To Generate
ware Sensor For Smart Airbags In Automotive Industry», Interna- Power For Students Hostile At Kaferelshikh University», International
tional Conference on Technics, Technologies and Education ICTTE Conference on Smart Energy Technologies, Energy Materials Process-
2016,  November 17-18 2016, Yambol, Bulgaria. ing and Characterizations, www.vbripress.com/set, DOI: 10.5185/
set.2016 Published online by the VBRI Press in 2016

Zlatin Zlatev,Petya Boneva , Vayna Stoykova , ElSayed A. ElNashar, Soad Mohamed Elmasry1,ElSayed Ahmed ElNashar2, (2016)»The Role
(2016),» Transfer Of Embroidery Elements From Bulgarian National Of Fashion Programs In Arab Satellite Channels To Orienting Universities
Folk Costum To The Contemporary Fashion» ARTTE  •  Applied Re- Youthes For Fashion Towards Increasing ‹›Made In Egypt»International
searches in Technics, Technologies and Education, ARTTE Vol. 4 No. Conference on Technics, Technologies and Education ICTTE 2016, No-
2 is available online at: https://sites.google.com/a/trakia-uni.bg/artte/ vember 17-18 2016, Yambol, Bulgaria , https://sites.google.com/a/
articles/artte-vol-4-no-2 trakia-uni.bg/ictte-2016/

ElSayed A. ElNashar, stanka Baycheva, Zlatin Zlatev,Petya Boneva , ELSAYED A. ELNashar(2016)»Volume Porosity and Air Permeability in
(2017),» Transfer Of Colors Form Traditional Costume To Modern Knitting Fabrics», 16th Romanian Textiles and Leather Conference –
Textiles» Innovation  and  entrepreneurship,  ISSN  1314-9253  Vol- CORTEP 2016 , Iasi, 27-29 October 2016.
ume V, number 3, 2017, http://iip.bg/?pid=30&id=108, https://www. ElSayed ElNashar (2016), « Functional Waste Of Cotton Spinning For
academia.edu/35111097/TRANSFER_OF_COLORS_FROM_TRADI- Denim Fabrics» ,XLIX International Scientific Conference of Lecturers
TIONAL_COSTUME_TO_MODERN_TEXTILES and Students. Vitebsk State Technological University. 27th April 2016 ,
ElSayed A. ElNashar, Zlatin Zlatev,Julieta ILieva (2016),» Textile Patterns Vitebsk State Technological University, Belarus.
Based On Ancient Egyptian Ornaments» ARTTE • Applied Researches Ashraf M. A. Hashem1, ElSayed ElNashar2, Ahmed Allam 3, (2015)»Re-
in Technics, Technologies and Education, ARTTE Vol. 4 No. 2  is avail- cycling The Waste Of Cotton Spinning Stages And Employing It For
able online at: https://sites.google.com/a/trakia-uni.bg/artte/articles/ Production Of Yarns And Fabrics With High Endurance And Multi-Pur-
artte-vol-4-no-2 poses», 5th SMARTEX-2015 Egypt (WORLD TEXTILES CONFERENCE),
Elsayed A. Elnashar, Gordana Colovic, (2016)»Engineering Business [ENGINEERING - APPLIED ARTS - SPECIFIC SCIENCES] NOVEMBER 23 -
Models Of Creative Communities Industrial Of Internationalization 25, 2015, KAFERELSHEIKH UNIVERSITY, EGYPT.
Small Firms In Mahalet Marhoum City» Tekstilna industrija. Broj 3. Sep- ElSayed A. ElNashar1, Zlatin Zlatev2, Julieta Ilieva2, (2016)»Fashion
tember 2016. http://www.aik-invest.hr/sektori/tekstilna-industrija/ Trends Of Clothes And Textiles Prints Based On Ancient Egyptian Cos-
Elsayed A. ELNASHAR,(2016), « Volume Porosity and Air Permeability tume», Applied Researches in Technics, Technologies and Education,
in Knitting Fabrics», 16th Romanian Textiles and Leather Conference – Journal of the Faculty of Technics and Technologies, Trakia Universi-
CORTEP 2016 , Iasi, 27-29 October 2016 tyhttps://sites.google.com/a/trakia-uni.bg/artte/ARTTE Vol. …, No. …,
ElSayed A. ElNashar, Zlatin Zlatev,(2016),» Design Of Software Sensor …. ISSN 1314-8788 (print), ISSN 1314-8796 (online)
For Smart Airbags In Automotive Industry», International Conference ELSAYED A. ELNASHAR,(2016), « DESIGN ANALYSIS OF FUNCTIONAL
on Technics, Technologies and Education ICTTE 2016 , November 17- TEXTILES FOR SMART AIRBAGS BY NANOTECHNOLOGY IN AUTOMO-
18 2016, Yambol, Bulgaria , https://sites.google.com/a/trakia-uni.bg/ TIVE INDUSTRIAL «, ХIX INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL
ictte-2016/ FORUM «SMARTEX-2016» Ivanovo, Russia, 23 - 27 May, 2016.

ElSayed A. ElNashar,(2016), « Design Analysis Of Functional Textiles For Prof. Dr. ElSayed A. ElNashar,(2016) « Antimicrobial Bio-Nonwoven
Smart Airbags By Nanotechnology In Automotive Industrial «, 44th Tex- Fabrics for Eyes›s Swath and Diapers for Infant›s Incubators» , ХIX IN-
tile Research Symposium, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi | Textile TERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL FORUM «SMARTEX-2016»
Machinery Society Japan. 14-16th December 2016, at Indian Institute Ivanovo, Russia, 23 - 27 May, 2016.
of Technology Delhi, New Delhi INDIA. Elsayed A. Elnashar,(2016),» DOUBLE-LAYER DENIM STRETCH FITTING
ElSayed A. ElNashar,(2016), « Effect Of Discontinuous Waste Of Cotton APPAREL SURFACES OF ANCIENT EGYPTIAN CLOTHES,» , proceeding
On Some Properties Of Denim Fabrics», 44th Textile Research Sympo- book of conference Tendencije razvoja i inovativni pristup u tekstilnoj
sium, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi | Textile Machinery Society industriji – DTM 2016, Serbia.
Japan. 14-16th December 2016, at Indian Institute of Technology Elsayed A. Elnashar,(2017),» Design analysis of functional textiles for
Delhi, New Delhi INDIA. smart airbags by nanotechnology in automotive industry», Tekstilna in-
ElSayed A. ElNashar, Zlatin Zlatev, (2016), «Ancient Egyptian Ornaments dustrija, vol. 65, iss. 1, pp. 4-19, 2017 , http://scindeks.ceon.rs/Related.
For The Contemporary Fashion», INNOVATION AND ENTREPRENEUR- aspx?artaun=187782
SHIP APPLIED SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL , Innovation and entrepreneurship, https://www.academia.edu/35501764/DESIGN_ANALYSIS_OF_FUNC-
ISSN 1314-9253 Volume IV, number 3, 2016, www.iip.bg

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онлайн списание за Текстил, облекло, кожи и технологии ISSN 2535-0447TIONAL_TEXTILES_FOR_SMART_AIRBAGS_BY_NANOTECHNOLOGY_https://sites.google.com/a/trakia-uni.bg/ictte-2014/
online magazine for TEXTILES, CLOTHING, LEATHER AND TECHNOLOGY ISSN 2535-0447IN_AUTOMOTIVE_INDUSTRYArafa A. Nasef, Elsayed A. Elnashar, (2014) “SOFT SET THEORY AND
EL SAYED A. EL NAS HAR1, (2016)»Double-Layer Denim Stretch Fitting IT`S APPLICATION IN DECISION MAKING FOR TEXTILES AND APPAREL
Apparel Surfaces Of Ancient Egyptian Clothes», Scientific paper , Tek- MARKTING”. , International Conference on Technics, Technologies and
stilna industrija Broj 1 mart 2016 , Pri mljen/Received: 12.03.2016., Education ICTTE 2014 October 30-31 2014, PROCEEDINGS CD, ISSN
Pri hva ćen/Ac cep ted: 23.03.2016, Serbia, http://www.aik-invest.hr/ 1314-9474, Faculty of Technics and Technologies of Yambol, Trakia Uni-
sektori/tekstilna-industrija/ versity. Bulgaria. https://sites.google.com/a/trakia-uni.bg/ictte-2014/

Arafa A. Nasef1 & ElSayed A. ElNashar2, (2015), « SOFT SET THEORY ElSayed A. ElNashar (2014) “SMART SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR FASHION
AND ITS APPLICATION IN DECISION MAKING FOR TEXTILES AND AP- TRENDS OF KNITWEAR”. International Conference on Technics, Tech-
PAREL MARKETING»,. Applied Researches in Technics, Technologies nologies and Education ICTTE 2014 October 30-31 2014, PROCEED-
and Education Journal of the Faculty of Technics and Technologies, Tra- INGS CD, ISSN 1314-9474, Faculty of Technics and Technologies of Yam-
kia University., ARTTE Vol. 3, No. 1, 2015 ISSN 1314-8788 (print), ISSN bol, Trakia University. Bulgaria. https://sites.google.com/a/trakia-uni.
1314-8796 (online), doi: 10.15547/artte.2015.01.004 https://sites. bg/ictte-2014/
google.com/a/trakia-uni.bg/artte/ Elsayed Elnashar, Jakleen Boshra Yoakim, Masoud Fathy Abdel-
ElSayed ElNasharand Aleksandr Smirnov,(2015)»THREE-DIMENSIONAL maged(2014), “UTILIZATION OF AESTHETICS VALUE OF TALLY WOVEN
OF CRINKLES EFFECTS USING MULTILAYER WOVEN FABRICS CONTAIN- FABRIC STRUCTURES IN FASHION TRENDS”. ”. International Conference
ING SPANDEX», Applied Researches in Technics, Technologies and on Technics, Technologies and Education ICTTE 2014 October 30-31
Education Journal of the Faculty of Technics and Technologies, Trakia 2014, PROCEEDINGS CD, ISSN 1314-9474, Faculty of Technics and Tech-
University., ARTTE Vol. 4, No. 1, 2016 ISSN 1314-8788 (print), ISSN nologies of Yambol, Trakia University. Bulgaria. https://sites.google.
1314-8796 (online), doi: 10.15547/artte.2016.01.006, https://sites. com/a/trakia-uni.bg/ictte-2014/
google.com/a/trakia-uni.bg/artte/ ElSayed A. ElNashar, Galina Bashkova, (2014), “COMFORT OF THERMAL
ElSayed A. ElNashar, (2015),” SMART SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR FASHION INSULATIUON OF BULKY WOVEN FABRICS FOR CLOTHES”. International
TRENDS OF KNITWEAR” Journal of the Faculty of Technics and Tech- Conference on Technics, Technologies and Education ICTTE 2014 Octo-
nologies, Trakia University, ARTTE Vol. 3, No. 1, 2015 ISSN 1314-8788 ber 30-31 2014, PROCEEDINGS CD, ISSN 1314-9474, Faculty of Technics
(print), ISSN 1314-8796 (online), doi: 10.15547/artte.2015.01.004, . and Technologies of Yambol, Trakia University. Bulgaria. https://sites.
https://sites.google.com/a/trakia-uni.bg/artte/ google.com/a/trakia-uni.bg/ictte-2014/

ElSayed A. ElNashar, Hanaa H. Sidhom , Zlatina Kazlacheva, (2015) Fady B. M. Hanna, Victor Kuzmichev , ElSayed A. ElNashar, (2014), “
“NEW APPROACH OF TECHNICAL CRITICISM OF EGYPTIAN ANCIENT INNOVATIVE OF FRESCOES IN SUZDAL KREMLIN CATHEDRAL FOR FASH-
CLOTHES WITH VITRUVIUS THEORS FOR FASHION DESIGN”, . Journal ION TRENDS BY USING CAD SYSTEMS”. International Conference on
of the Faculty of Technics and Technologies, Trakia University, ARTTE Technics, Technologies and Education ICTTE 2014 October 30-31 2014,
Vol. 3, No. 1, 2015 ISSN 1314-8788 (print), ISSN 1314-8796 (online), PROCEEDINGS CD, ISSN 1314-9474, Faculty of Technics and Technolo-
doi:10.15547/artte.2015.01.004,. https://sites.google.com/a/trakia- gies of Yambol, Trakia University. Bulgaria. https://sites.google.com/a/
uni.bg/artte/ trakia-uni.bg/ictte-2014/

Arafa A. Nasef & ElSayed A. ElNashar,(2015): “SOFT SET THEORY AND ElSayed A. ElNashar , Viktor Kuzmichev, N. A. Sakharova, (2014)” SIM-
ITS APPLICATION IN DECISION MAKING FOR TEXTILES AND APPAREL ULATING FITTING STRETCH MODEL OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL APPAREL
MARKETING”, Applied Researches in Technics, Technologies and Edu- SURFACES” , Applied Researches in Technics, Technologies and Educa-
cation Journal of the Faculty of Technics and Technologies, Trakia Uni- tion Journal of the Faculty of Technics and Technologies, Trakia Univer-
versity, ARTTE Vol. 3, No. 1, 2015 ISSN 1314-8788 (print), ISSN 1314- sity https://sites.google.com/a/trakia-uni.bg/artte/ , ARTTE Vol. 2, No.
8796 (online), doi: 10.15547/artte.2015.01.004, . https://sites.google. 2, 2014 ISSN 1314-8788 (print), ISSN 1314-8796 (online)
com/a/trakia-uni.bg/artte/
ElSayed A. ElNashar, (2014)” COMPACT FORCE USING ROUGH SET THE-
ElSayed ElNashar, Galina Bashkova , (2014)”COMFORT OF THERMAL ORY OF GEOMETRY SHAPE FOR STRETCH CLOTHES DESIGN” Applied
INSULATIUON OF BULKY WOVEN FABRICS FOR CLOTHES”, Applied Researches in Technics, Technologies and Education Journal of the
Researches in Technics, Technologies and Education, Journal of the Faculty of Technics and Technologies, Trakia University https://sites.
Faculty of Technics and Technologies, Trakia University , ARTTE Vol. 2, google.com/a/trakia-uni.bg/artte/ , . ARTTE Vol. 2, No. 2, 2014 ISSN
No. 1, 2014 ISSN 1314-8788 (print), ISSN 1314 AESTHETIC VALUES OF 1314-8788 (print), ISSN 1314-8796 (online)
NANOART FOR FASHION DRESSES AND INTERIOR DESIGN -8796 (on-
line), https://sites.google.com/a/trakia-uni.bg/artte/ ElSayed A. Elnashar, Hanaa H. Sidhom, . (2014) “AESTHETIC VALUES OF
NANOART FOR FASHION DRESSES AND INTERIOR DESIGN” Applied Re-
Elsayed Elnashar , Jakleen Boshra Yoakim , & Masoud Fathy Abdel- searches in Technics, Technologies and Education Journal of the Faculty
maged Shoman,(),” UTILIZATION OF AESTHETICS VALUE OF TALLY WO- of Technics and Technologies, Trakia University , https://sites.google.
VEN FABRIC STRUCTURES IN FASHION TRENDS”, Applied Researches in com/a/trakia-uni.bg/artte/,. ARTTE Vol. 2, No. 1, 2014 ISSN 1314-8788
Technics, Technologies and Education, Journal of the Faculty of Tech- (print), ISSN 1314-8796 (online)
nics and Technologies, Trakia University , ARTTE Vol. 2, No. 1, 2014
ISSN 1314-8788 (print), ISSN 1314-8796 (online), https://sites.google. ElSayed A. Elnashar, Lamiaa M. Lotfy,. (2013)”UTILIZATION OF VOLUME
com/a/trakia-uni.bg/artte/articles/artte-vol-2-no-4 POROSITY IN SIEVES FABRICS FOR IMPROVING SENSORY, RHAIOLOGY
PROPERTIES AND ENERGY SAVING IN BREAD MAKING” . Applied Re-
ElSayed A. ElNashar, Hanaa H. Sidhom , Zlatina Kazlacheva, (2014) searches in Technics, Technologies and Education Trakia University,
“NEW APPROACH OF TECHNICAL CRITICISM OF EGYPTIAN ANCIENT Faculty of Technics and Technologies https://sites.google.com/a/tra-
CLOTHES WITH VITRUVIUS THEORS FOR FASHION DESIGN”, . Inter- kia-uni.bg/artte/, ARTTE Vol. 1, No. 2, 2013 ISSN 1314-8788 (print),
national Conference on Technics, Technologies and Education ICTTE ISSN 1314-8796 (online)
2014 October 30-31 2014, PROCEEDINGS CD, ISSN 1314-9474, Faculty
of Technics and Technologies of Yambol, Trakia University. Bulgaria. ElSayed A. ELNASHAR and Lamiaa M. LOTFY. Utilization Of Volume Po-
67
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онлайн списание за Текстил, облекло, кожи и технологии ISSN 2535-0447 rosity In Sieves Fabrics For Improving Sensory, Rhaiology Properties tronics Conference, organized in Dresden from October 9-11, 2012.
online magazine for TEXTILES, CLOTHING, LEATHER AND TECHNOLOGY ISSN 2535-0447And Energy Saving In Bread Making, International Conference on Tech- http://www.pe2011.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=categ
nics, Technologies and Education ICTTE2013, October 30-31, Yambol, ory&layout=blog&id=20&Itemid=49
Bulgaria., https://sites.google.com/a/trakia-uni.bg/ictte-2013/
ElSayed A. ELNASHAR, Hanaa H. SIDHOM., AESTHETIC VALUES OF Z.M. Omara, Mohamed A. Eltawil, and ElSayed A. ElNashar, “Integra-
NANOART FOR FASHION DRESSES AND INTERIOR DESIGN ., interna- tion of Solar Heater and Wicks for Continuous Solar Water Desalination
tional Conference on Technics, Technologies and Education ICTTE2013, System” Annual Egyptian Conference on Applied Research (AECAR),
October 30-31, Yambol, Bulgaria , https://sites.google.com/a/trakia- Port Said University 2011
uni.bg/ictte-2013/
Z.M. Omara , Mohamed A. Eltawil , ElSayed A. ElNashar , A new hy- Elsayed A. ELNASHAR, Arafa A. NASEF, Elsayed M. SALEEM& Yan LIU, A
brid desalination system using wicks/solar still and evacuatedsolar wa- Unified Stretch Theory of Ancient Clothes on Some Basic Knowledge
ter heater, Desalination journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ For Fashion Dresses Design,; 5th International October 03rd to 06th
desal, Desalination 325 (2013) 56–64 2010, DUBROVNIK, CROATIA, international textile, clothing & design
ELSAYED A. ELNASHAR(2012), “SMART SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR FASH- conference - Magic World of Textiles. 2010.
ION TRENDS OF KNITWEAR» 46th International Congress IFKT, 6 - 8
September 2012, Sinaia, Romania. ElSayed A. ELNASHAR & ElSayed B. BELAL , New Approach of Eyes›s
ELSAYED A. ELNASHAR(2012), “compact force using rough set theory Swath and Diapers for Infant›s Incubators of Bio-Nonwoven Fabrics,;
of geometry shape for stretch clothes design”» УЧЕТ СИЛЫ СЖАТИЯ 5th INTERN October 03rd to 06th 2010, DUBROVNIK, CROATIA ATION-
В ТЕОРИЯ МНОЖЕСТВ ГЕОМЕТРИИ ПРИ РАЗРАБОТКЕ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ AL TEXTILE, CLOTHING & DESIGN CONFERENCE - Magic World of Tex-
ФОРМ ЭЛАСТИЧНОЙ ОДЕЖДЫ «,Smartex-2012, the ХI International tiles. 2010.
Workshop “Physics of Fibrous Materials: Structure, Properties, Science
Intensive Technologies and Materials, “SmarTex-2012”, the Ivanovo ElSayed ElNashar, Fatma Kalaoglu, Mohamed Hashem.; Crinkles Ap-
State Textile Academy from 28 – 29 May, 2012, Russian. https://eli- proach for Development of Aesthetics Wrinkled Fabrics Containing
brary.ru/item.asp?id=22835804 Spandex. ХIII International Workshop “Physics of Fibrous Materials:
Hanaa H. SIDHOM, Fady B. MIKHAEL and ElSayed A. Structure, Properties, Science Intensive Technologies and Materials”
ELNASHAR(2012),“utilization of philosophy values and aesthetic of the (SMARTEX-2010) that take place in the Ivanovo State Textile Academy
Egyptian’s Coptic art symbols for fashion trends” «ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ (Russia) 24-26 May, 2010.
ФИЛОСОФИХ ЦЕННОСТЕЙ И ЭСТЕТИКИ СИМВОЛОВ ЕГИПЕТСКОГО
КОПТСКОГО ИСКУССТВА ДЛЯ МОДНЫХ ТРЕНДОВ «, Smartex-2012, ElSayed A. ELNASHAR, Polona D. DUBROVSKI. [2008]. The Influence of
the ХI International Workshop “Physics of Fibrous Materials: Struc- the Weave and the Method of Stitching on Selected mechanical Prop-
ture, Properties, Science Intensive Technologies and Materials, “Smar- erties of Woven Double Fabrics.’ AUTEX Research Journal, Vol. 8, No2,
Tex-2012”, Ivanovo State Textile Academy from 28 – 29 May, 2012, Rus- June 2008.
sian. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=22835801
Fady B. M. HANNA and ElSayed A. ELNASHAR (2012), “utilizing mini- ElSyaed ElNashar, Tamer Hamouda, and Abdel-Fattah M. Seyam
malism paintings of unified stretch theory in knitwear of fashion [2008]. Three-Dimensional Effects Using Yarns Containing Spandex,
trends” «ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОГО МИНИМАЛИЗМА В 1st international conference of applied arts-Domitta,EGYPT. (Applied
ЕДИНОЙ ТЕОРИИ МОДНЫХ ТРЕНДОВ «smartex-2012,Smartex-2012, arts future Expectations), 13-15 May 2008.
the ХI International Workshop “Physics of Fibrous Materials: Struc-
ture, Properties, Science Intensive Technologies and Materials, “Smar- -ElSyaed ElNashar, Tamer Hamouda, and Abdel-Fattah M. Seyam
Tex-2012”, Ivanovo State Textile Academy from 28 – 29 May, 2012, Rus- [2008]. Three-Dimensional Effects Using Yarns Containing Spandex
sian. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=22835802 and Influence of Spandex Type, 1st international conference of Applied
ElSayed a. ElNashar, victor kuzmichev & N.A.Sakharova(2011).“Fitting arts-Domitta, EGYPT. (Applied arts future Expectations), 13-15 May
stretch model of three-dimensional for simulating apparel surface»,1st 2008.
Smartex-Egypt 2011(world textiles conference), November,22nd–24th
2011, Kafrelsheikh university, Egypt. Kavita Mathur, ElSayed ElNashar, Peter Hauser, and Abdel-Fattah M.
ElSayed A. ELNASHAR(2011)., “Unified Tests Theory Of Nonstiffability Seyam, [2008]».stretch potential of woven fabrics containing span-
Of Clothes Using Digital Method®,”1st Smartex-Egypt 2011(world tex- dex.’ International Workshop “Physics of Fibrous Materials: Structure,
tiles conference), November, 22nd–24th 2011, Kafrelsheikh university, Properties, Science Intensive Technologies and Materials” (SMART-
Egypt. EX-2008) that take place in the Ivanovo State Textile Academy (Rus-
ElSayed A. ElNashar, Mohamed A. Eltawil, and Zakria M. Omara, sia) 26-27 May, 2008.
[2011],. INTEGRATION OF SMART SOLAR WATER HEATER AND MULTI-
LAYERS WOVEN FABRICS FOR CONTINUOUS BRACKISH WATER DESALI- ELNashar E. A. [2008]»Representative Volume Of Design Elements
NATION SYSTEM’:,( abstract), The 1st World congress of Environmental And Mathematical Of Pile Woven Fabrics,. International Workshop
Biotechnology-2011 (WCEB-2011) Healthier, Safer, and Environment “Physics of Fibrous Materials: Structure, Properties, Science Intensive
Friendly., October 19-22, 2011., Dalian , China , Website: http://bitcon- Technologies and Materials” (SMARTEX-2008) that take place in the
ferences.com/wceb2011/ Ivanovo State Textile Academy (Russia) 26-27 May, 2008.
ElSayed A. ElNashar [2011]”Integrated Smart Systems for testing some
textiles properties :,( abstract), for the 8th edition of the Plastic Elec- Elsayed ELNashar[2007]»Curtains Fringe and Passementerie Strips
of lace Design Elementsin Current Height Fashion in Mahalet
Marhoum».”The X International Workshop “Physics of Fibrous Ma-
terials: Structure, Properties, Science Intensive Technologies and Ma-
terials” (SMARTEX-2007) that take place in the Ivanovo State Textile
Academy (Russia) from 29th to 30 May, 2007.

Elsayed ELNashar , Metwaly F.A., Barkat M.M.,»Influence of the Bulky
Woven Fabrics on Thermal Insulation Properties of Clothing «. The X
International Workshop “Physics of Fibrous Materials: Structure, Prop-
erties, Science Intensive Technologies and Materials” (SMARTEX-2007)

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онлайн списание за Текстил, облекло, кожи и технологии ISSN 2535-0447 that take place in the Ivanovo State Textile Academy (Russia) from 29th International Workshop“Physics of Fibrous Materials:Structure,Prop
online magazine for TEXTILES, CLOTHING, LEATHER AND TECHNOLOGY ISSN 2535-0447to 30 May, 2007.http://www.igta.ru/files/smartex/smartex2007.pdf erties,Science Intensive Technologies and Materials, SmarTex-2006,
Elsayed ELNashar, Said A.A.,[2007]»The Relationship between Biologi- that held in the Ivanovo State Textile Academy from 29-30 May, 2006.
cal Damageand a Physical Elements to Wettability Propertieson Towels http://www.igta.ru/files/smartex2006.pdf
Fabrics, The X International Workshop “Physics of Fibrous Materials: ELNashar E. A.,[2003]”Simulating Fitting Cloth Model of Apparel Sur-
Structure, Properties, Science Intensive Technologies and Materials” faces ”world textile conference 3rd AUTEX conference Book 1 ,25-27
(SMARTEX-2007) that take place in the Ivanovo State Textile Academy Jun 2003(organized by:Technical University of lodz ,faculty of engineer-
(Russia) from 29th to 30 May, 2007. http://www.igta.ru/files/smartex/ ing and marketing of textiles) Gdansk-Poland, http://www.p.lodz.pl/
smartex2007.pdf autexcon/Autex%20-%20Conference%20Programme.pdf
E. A. Elnashar1, F.A. Metwaly2, M.M. Barkat3 [2007]»The Influence of ELNashar E. A.,Dubrovski P.D., [2005]”The Influence of Weave and the
the Bulky Woven Fabrics on Thermal Insulation Properties of Cloth- Method of Stitching on Some Mechanical Properties of Woven Double
ing». The X International Workshop “Physics of Fibrous Materials: Fabrics”world textile conference 5th World Textile Conference AUTEX
Structure, Properties, Science Intensive Technologies and Materials” 2005 27-29 June 2005, Portoroz‍, Slovenia. http://autex2005.fs.uni-mb.
(SMARTEX-2007) that take place in the Ivanovo State Textile Academy si/POSTER_SESSION_2-o.doc
(Russia) from 29th to 30 May, 2007. http://www.igta.ru/files/smartex/ Dubrovski P.D., ELNashar E. A. [2003], Macroporosity and air perme-
smartex2007.pdf ability in two-layer woven fabrics - [P-COM1] World Textile Conference
Elsayed ELNashar [2007]» Representative volume of Design elements 4th AUTEX Conference Roubaix, June 22-24 2004. France.
and Mathematical of PILE woven FABRICS» ”.4thInternational Confer- ELNashar E. A.,[14-15may 2003]”The Effect of Threads Distribution
ence of Textile Research Division NRC, Cairo, Egypt, April 15-17, 2007 on Thermal Conductivities for Design the Apparel Clothing”the fourth
Elsayed ELNashar [2007]»Representative volume of design elements Conference in Faculty of Specific Education in Domitta,Elmansura
andmathematical of pile woven fabrics»Specific Education Research University,Egypt.
journal, Vol. (9) January 2007. Mansoura University, Egypt. ELNashar E. A.,» October [2002]”The Relationship between Deforma-
Elsayed ELNashar [2006]»Evaluation the Performance›s Properties for tion and Pattern of Design on Flexible Apparel Geometry» Journal of
Some Curtains Fringe and Passementerie «Specific Education Research home economics-Vol (12) No (4) Minufiya University, Egypt.
journal, Vol. (8) June 2006. Mansoura University, Egypt. ELNashar E. A., [2004]”Effect the Design and Materials of Eyes Swathe
Elsayed ELNashar, Metwaly F.A., Barkat M.M., [2006]»TheInfluenceof dressing And Diapers Clothes for Infant’s Incubator». The 3rd national
The Bulky Woven Fabrics on Thermal Insulation Properties of Clothing conference of environment ant health of society.11 October 2004, El-
«. journal of home economics-Vol. (16) January 2006. Minufiya Univer- monovia University Egyptian.
sity, Egypt. ELNashar E. A., [March, 2002]”Woven Design with effective the de-
Hatem M. Edries, Adel G. Elhandawy, and Elsayed A. Elnashar,.[2006] formational Behavior 3D Pattern for Dresses, Conference in Faculty of
,» THE EFFECT OF BOTH THE TYPE OF RAW MATERIAL AND TEXTILE Specific Education in Fayum, Cairo University.
STRUCTURES ON THE FUNCTIONAL AND AESTHETIC PROPERTIES OF ELNashar E. A.,[2003]”Effect of internationalization Small firms on
THE FABRIC OF CHILDREN›S CLOTHES», Journal of Home Economics - Development Design of a Braiding Flat Woven Structures in Maha-
College of Home Economics - University of Menoufiya. October 2006 let Marhoum”.4th conference of Egyptian Rural Development 15-17
-01/10/2006 . Sept.2003 conference Proceeding(2)(organized by: Minufiya University
Elsayed ELNashar, [2005]“Volume Porosity and Permeability in Warp faculty of engineering) Elmonovia University, Egypt.
Pile Woven Fabrics”.”2nd International Conference of Textile Research ELNashar E. A.,» October [2005]”The Influence of Woven and Poros-
Division NRC, Cairo, Egypt, April 11-13, 2005 ity on Abrasion Resistance of Double-layer Woven Fabrics» Journal of
Elsayed ELNashar, [2005] “Volume Porosity and Permeability in Warp home economics-Vol. (15) No (1)Minufiya University, Egypt.
Pile Woven Fabrics».» The VIIIth International Workshop“Physics of Fi- ELNashar E. A.,”May[2006]”The Influence of Woven and Porosity on
brous Materials: Structure, Properties, Science Intensive Technologies abrasion Resistance of Double-Layer Woven Fabrics» the IХ Internation-
and Materials” (SMARTEX-2005) that take place in the Ivanovo State al Workshop“Physics of Fibrous Materials: Structure,Properties,Science
Textile Academy (Russia) from 30th to 31st of May, 2005. Intensive Technologies and Materials, SmarTex-2006, that will be held
ELNashar E. A.,Dubrovski P.D., [2004]””Porosity and Permeability in in the Ivanovo State Textile Academy from 29-30 May, 2006.http://
Multi-Layer Woven Fabrics”1st International Conference of Textile Re- www.igta.ru/files/smartex2006.pdf
search Division NRC, Cairo, Egypt, March 2-4, 2004 R.I.Aata&ELNashar E. A. [2003]”The Education›s Roles in Selection the
Elsayed ELNashar, [2005]»Volume Porosity and Permeability in Multi- Clothes’ Journal of society since, faculty of education, Kafrelsheikh,
Layer Woven Fabrics” Autex Research journal, Poland, December 2005. Egypt.
http://www.autexrj.org/No4-2005/PDF/0103.pdf, http://www.autexrj. Elsayed A. ELNashar (2000):Ph.D. University of Helwan, Cairo, Egypt.
com/cms/zalaczone_pliki/4-05-4.pdf Ph.D. thesis entitles «Design of Database for Forecasting the Specifica-
ELNashar E. A., April [2003]“Influence of Type Stitches(Tying)on Some tion of Woven Fabric Design for Ladies Dresses».
Mechanical Properties in Double-Layer Woven Fabrics“ journal of Elsayed A. ELNashar 1995):Msc. (Faculty of applied arts, University of
home economics-Vol.(13)No(2) Minufiya University, Egypt. Helwan, Cairo, Egypt. Entitle: «Effect of warp-ends densities distribu-
ELNashar E. A., May[2006]“Influence of Type Stitches(Tying)on tions on some esthetical and physical properties of multi- layers woven
Some Mechanical Properties in Double-Layer Woven Fabrics“the IХ fabric».

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KARL MEYER: PRODYE installation begins in China
KARL MEYER: PRODYE инсталация започна в Китай
онлайн списание за Текстил, облекло, кожи и технологии ISSN 2535-0447
online magazine for TEXTILES, CLOTHING, LEATHER AND TECHNOLOGY ISSN 2535-0447KARL MEYER indigo dyeing machine offers Hingtex yet more variety and quality

The KARL MAYER success story has now reached China, thanks to the PRODYE indigo dyeing machine. The efficient
warp preparation equipment for denim production is already a worldwide commercial success, and spring 2020 will
see the commissioning of the first machine in China.

The premiere model has been ordered by H.W. Textiles Co., Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Hingtex Holdings
Limited. A fully integrated manufacturer based in Hong Kong, Hingtex is one of the world’s most important producers
of denim. Key to the company’s success is its continual provision of a product portfolio bursting with quality, variety
and uniqueness, particularly since it entered into partnership with Kurabo Industries Ltd. Hingtex’s strategic alliance

with the Japanese textiles com-
pany was originally established
in 2013 as a joint venture. “To
differentiate yourself from your
competitors, you need to be in-
novative and proactive, especial-
ly in today’s highly competitive
and fast changing market,” says
Director Stephen Tung.
To ensure that his company can
get new developments moving
quickly and offer a diverse range
of products, the prudent owner
has opted for the PRODYE-S from
KARL MAYER to expand its warp
preparation capacity. The slasher
dyeing machine has been config-
ured especially for this applica-
tion. “PRODYE-S is fitted with a
large number of set screws for customising the dyeing process. It allows us to make decisive expansions to our product
range and produce items that cannot be copied”, explains Director Stephen Tung. The versatile indigo dyeing machine
is suitable for many different kinds of yarn, such as TENCEL™, modal, and core-spun.
PRODYE boasts many additional features that set it apart from the competition. These include a darker indigo shade of
up to 5%, lower water consumption and waste yarn, plus double productivity for the production of lightweight denim.

KARL MAYER uses its expertise to help its clients unlock this huge potential.

About Hingtex
Hingtex was founded in 1981 in Hong Kong, and has been listed on the Main Board of The Stock Exchange of Hong
Kong Limited since July 2018 (Hong Kong Stock Code: 1968). The group specialises in the design, manufacturing and
sale of denim fabrics for the mid to high-end market segment. Its business activity focuses on the American market;
with over 30 clothing brands and more than 120 clients in the USA, Hingtex values its close business relationships.
The manufacturer is known for its extensive experience in the production of a wide range of denim fabrics, with the
manufacturing of stretch denim blends a particular area of expertise. In addition to this, the group’s clients value its
product designs and development capabilities. When it comes to implementing designs, Hingtex relies on sustain-
able materials. Its production capabilities installed in Zhongshan, Guangdong Province include machines for warp
preparation, weaving, dyeing and finishing.

online www.tok-bg.org Source:  www.karlmayer.com
70

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онлайн списание за Текстил, облекло, кожи и технологии ISSN 2535-0447колекция ”Fiber bond” от теодора спасова
online magazine for TEXTILES, CLOTHING, LEATHER AND TECHNOLOGY ISSN 2535-0447collection ”Fiber bond” by teodorA SPASOVA

Тази година на церемонията по връчване на наградите
на Академия мода „Златна игла“, Теодора Спасова
взе приз за „Модна иновация“ и я представи, като
избрана колекция облекла с авторски иновативен
текстил наречен Fiber Bond.
Тази техника е създадена от нея още докато изучава
моден дизайн в Национална Художествена Академия.
Следва години на разработка на техническите
характеристики на текстила, докато преди четири
сезона, Fiber bond   е пуснат на международен пазар
през модната марка на Теодора MINOAR.

Иновативното на текстила е, че той не е тъкан,
не е плетен, не е филцован, а се изгражда, чрез
технология която е авторска за Теодора Спасова.
 
Текстилът е патентован и авторски за марката, като се
причислява към устойчивата - етична мода със своята
висока ефективност на производство с нулев отпадък.
 
Всички облекла са създадени единствено от
естествени материали извън модните тенденции,
като всеки дизайн е изграден така, че да бъде носен
утре, следващия сезон, след 10 години и наследен от
следващи поколения.
 
Дизайнът на Теодора и модната й марка е съсредоточен
към авторски елементи дори и в най-малкия детайл.
Марката има собствен дизайн на копчета, закачалки и
катарами за дрехи от сребро. Също и към концептуални
обекти – метални дрехи и аксесоари, дизайнерско
вино, картини и други.
 
Авторски джоб с една и две диагонални филетки,
иновативен начин за изпълнение на френски шев,
десетки текстури и десени върху текстилните материи
са част от отличителните техники.
 
Креативният екип зад Minoar Теодора Спасова и Йоан
Гълъбов имат цел да създават обвивка за човека, която
да служи на тялото и да обогатява естетическото му
възприятие, различаващо се от обстоятелствата.
 
По настоящем Теодора Спасова е докторант към
катедра ”Мода’” на НХА, като причина за това  е,
че катедреният съвет на специалността предложи
на Спасова да направи докторат, свързан с бизнеса
в модната индустрия, защото тя вече 6 години
успешно развива модна марка на международен
пазар. Отговаряйки за финансовата част, дизайна и
производството, а нейният партньор Йоан Гълъбов за
продажбите, маркетинга и фотографията.

Фото: Антон Марков /Академия за мода 71

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онлайн списание за Текстил, облекло, кожи и технологии ISSN 2535-0447Проф. д.н. Любомир Стойков има голям
online magazine for TEXTILES, CLOTHING, LEATHER AND TECHNOLOGY ISSN 2535-0447принос в знанията и на двамата за
реализирането на марка в модната сфера,
защото в бакалавърска и магистърската
програма на НХА той преподава Маркетинг
и реклама.
 
Теодора многократно изнася лекции
на тема „Изграждане на модна марка“
(Fashion brand building), които са част от
доктората й.

Фото: Антон Марков /Академия online www.tok-bg.org 72
за мода

онлайн списание за Текстил, облекло, кожи и технологии ISSN 2535-0447 Фотографии от Йоан Гълъбов ©
online magazine for TEXTILES, CLOTHING, LEATHER AND TECHNOLOGY ISSN 2535-0447
online www.tok-bg.org

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online magazine for TEXTILES, CLOTHING, LEATHER AND TECHNOLOGY ISSN 2535-0447
Фотографии от Йоан Гълъбов © 3/2020
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online magazine for TEXTILES, CLOTHING, LEATHER AND TECHNOLOGY ISSN 2535-0447
Фотографии от Йоан Гълъбов ©
 
През 2016 г. Теодора Спасова и Йоан Гълъбов взимат ”Златна игла за млади дизайнери” към MINOAR.

Линк към страница с авторските елементи на марката:
https://www.minoar.com/signature/

online www.tok-bg.org 75

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онлайн списание за Текстил, облекло, кожи и технологии ISSN 2535-044711-13 November, 2020 BITEC, Bangkok, Thailand
online magazine for TEXTILES, CLOTHING, LEATHER AND TECHNOLOGY ISSN 2535-0447
ANDTEX 2020

- the largest Nonwovens and Hygiene Technology Exhibition &
Conference in Southeast Asia

Organized by:
E.J. Krause & Associates, Inc.

Officially Supported by:

Supporting Organizations:

Thailand Conven�on & Exhibi�on Bureau (TCEB)
Asia Nonwoven Fabrics Associa�on (ANFA)
All Nippon Nonwovens Associa�on (ANNA)
Korea Nonwoven Industry Coopera�ve (KNIC)
Indonesian Nonwovens Associa�on (INWA)
Taiwan Nonwovens Fabrics Industry Associa�on (TNFIA)
Hong Kong Nonwovens Associa�on (HKNA)
Na�onal Metal and Materials Technology Center (MTEC)
Thailand Tex�le Ins�tute (THTI)
Thai Man-Made Fiber Industries Associa�on (TMFA)
Center of Excellence in Tex�le, Chulalongkorn University (CET)

For more information, please contact:

USA: Michael Rosenberg <[email protected]>

(EJK Corporate Office) Tel: +1 301 493 5500

China: Mandy Ma <[email protected]> Europe: Monika Blume <[email protected]>

Japan: Sarah Zhou <[email protected]> Gudrun Tegge <[email protected]>

Tel: +86 10 8451 1832 Tel: +49 211 610 730

Nao Kozua <[email protected]> Thailand: Sansanee Srisurayo�n <[email protected]>

Mina Matsuo <[email protected]> Tel: + 66 (0)2 559 0856 ext 19

Tel: +81 3 6459 0444

online www.tok-bg.org 76

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онлайн списание за Текстил, облекло, кожи и технологии ISSN 2535-0447къде да изучаваме текстил и мода в българия
online magazine for TEXTILES, CLOTHING, LEATHER AND TECHNOLOGY ISSN 2535-0447Варненски свободен университет

с Обучението в бакалавърската програма „Моден дизайн“ във Варненския свободен университет
п създава условия за внимание към таланта, качествата и желанията на студентите, така че
е
ц завършвайки да са намерили своя професионален път и реализация. Дисциплините от учебния
и план допринасят за развитие и изграждане на умения и знания по проектиране на оригинални
а дизайнерски колекции; анализ на модните за сезона тенденции; изграждане на моден стайлинг;
л създаване и разчитане на кройки; технологично  изработване на облекло; организиране на ревюта;
н
о анализиране на съвременни процеси в дизайна и управление на процесите
в модния бранш.

п „Магистърската програма „Дизайнерски практики в модната индустрия“ се фокусира върху
р подготовката на кадри за глобалната модна индустрия и трите най-изявени тенденции
и
л в развитието й: „Моделиране на облекло“, „Устойчива мода“ и „Стайлинг и концепции“,
о коментира доц. д-р Капка Манасиева, ръководител на катедра „Изкуства“ във ВСУ „Черноризец
ж Храбър“. Завършилите магистърска програма придобиват знания и умения, които им предоставят
е широк спектър от възможности за кариера в модната, шивашката и текстилна промишленост, при
н реализиране предприемачески инициативи, арт и дизайн проекти и събития. Във ВСУ „Черноризец
и Храбър“ магистрите изучават италианска методика за конструиране и получават международен
е сертификат от SITAM School, Италия. Лекциите и практическите занятия се водят от преподаватели с

международен опит в бранша и водещи специалисти от световната модна индустрия.
Ежегодно студентите от бакалавърските и магистърските програми на университета организират
и провеждат годишно модно ревю и реализират собствените си модни проекти пред критичната

публика от експерти и изкушени от модата.

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online magazine for TEXTILES, CLOTHING, LEATHER AND TECHNOLOGY ISSN 2535-0447
Варненски свободен университет

с Студентка на Варненския свободен университет създаде рокля, която „говори“ за
п изкуство и дизайн
е
ц Десислава Веселинова – четвъртокурсничка в
и специалност „Мода и мениджмънт в модата“
а на Варненския свободен университет, създаде
л рокля, която разказва истории.
н В нея младата дизайнерка е вплела по
о неповторим начин послания от социалните
п мрежи и модата. Моделът – показан за първи
р път на годишното модно ревю на специалността
и се превърна в хит сред модните и медийните
л среди.
о
ж „Днес младите хора се изразяват в
е социалните мрежи. Като дизайнер и творец,
н реших, че моя визитка ще бъдат дрехите,
и които създавам. Ето, защо силуетът на
е роклята е асиметричен, неограничаващ,
несъвършен – с външни тропоски, с ципове и
работни чертежи. Показва, че за красотата
не е нужно съвършенство. Такива са и над 40-те
послания по нея - някои смешни, други тъжни,
а трети - провокиращи“, сподели Деси, която
от 2016 г. развива собственият си моден бранд
„Азария“.

„Обучението във Варненския свободен
университет ми помогна да се срещна с
подобни на мен хора. Научих много и се уверих,
че пътят, който съм избрала е правилен“,
допълни още студентката.

За контакти и информация:
Катедра „Изкуства“
на Варненски свободен
университет
тел.: 052 359 579
е-mail: [email protected]

Център за
кандидатстудентски прием
тел.: 052 355 106
e-mail: [email protected]
www.vfu.bg
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online magazine for TEXTILES, CLOTHING, LEATHER AND TECHNOLOGY ISSN 2535-0447Академия за Музикално Танцово и Изобразително Изкуство

“проф. Асен Диамандиев“ – Пловдив

с Изберете специалността „Дизайн на облеклото“ в Академия за Музикално Танцово и
п Изобразително Изкуство “проф. Асен Диамандиев“ – Пловдив
е
ц Специалност „Дизайн на облеклото“ е
и основана преди 10 години в Академия
а за Музикално Танцово и Изобразително
л Изкуство “проф. Асен Диамандиев“ в гр.
н Пловдив.
о Развитието на личности с креативен
п потенциал е сред основните цели на
р специалността. Творческото мислене на
и студентите, както и начините да се изразят
л и защитават професионално идеите си, са
о в основата на нашата учебна платформа.
ж Обучението в програмата обхваща четири
е години, което съдържа основни курсове:
н -Проектиране на облеклото;
и -Декорация на текстила;
е -Техника и технология при конструиране
на дрехата;
-История на изобразителното изкуство;
-История на костюма;
-Рисуване, Живопис;
-избираеми дисциплини като История на
модата, Фотография и др.

В учебния процес се включва системно запознаване с общо естетически правила за дизайн,
конструиране на облеклото, техники и изразни средства при създаване и реализация на моден
проект.
Политиката на специалността
е ежегодно да запознава
студентите с утвърдени
личности в областта на модния
дизайн и изкуството. Активно
да провежда лекции и
творчески работилници с тях.
В програмата фигурират също,
перманентно провеждане на
изложби и ревюта, свързани
с промотиране работата на
студентите, както и подкрепа
на техни самостоятелни изяви.
Специалността подготвя
бакалаври и магистри, които
имат компетенции да работят

като моден дизайнер в производство, художествен консултант към кино и телевизионни
продукции, моден консултант в областта на рекламата и преподавател в сферата на изкуствата.

За повече информация: https://www.artacademyplovdiv.com/ 79

online www.tok-bg.org


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