51
52
53
54
Dugn-bw th-e \n¿-ج sN-bvXp-sIm-≠p-≈ ]-ckyw
55
F√m Pm-Xn-°m¿-°pw ho-SpIƒ Hm-Sp-ta-bp-∂-Xn-\p-≈
A-\p-hm-Zw \¬-Ip-∂ D-Øchv
56
s]m-Xp k-{X-߃ F√m hn-`m-K-°m¿-°p-am-bn
Xpd- ∂ps- ImS- pØps- Im≠- p≈- DØ- chv
57
alm-fl-Pn-bpsS kXy-{K-lm-\p-aXn
(tI-cf {]tZiv tIm¨{Kkv sk{I-´dn sI.-]n.-tI-i-h-ta-t\m\v
almfl- mKm‘n Ab® IØv)
At‘cn,
1924 am¿®v 15
{]nb-s∏´ tIi-h-ta-t\m≥.
IØp In´n. C¥y-bpsS B `mK-ØmWv A[x-
IrXh¿K-°m-cpsS ÿnXn G‰hpw timN-\o-b-am-bn-´p-≈-sX∂v
F\n-°-dn-bmw. \n߃ ]d-bp-∂Xp t]mse Ah¿ tIhew
Akv]r-iy¿ am{X-a-√. Ah¿°p Nne tdmUp-I-fn¬ IqSn \S-
°p-hm≥ t]mepw ]mSn-√. Ah-cpsS ÿnXn IjvSm¬ IjvSw
Xs∂. \ap°v C\n kzcmPyw kn≤n-°m-Ø-Xn¬ Rm≥ A¤p-
X-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. \ΩpsS ktlm-Zcoktlm-Z-c≥am-cpsS Cu
k©m-c-kzm-X-¥ysØ kpc-£n-X-am-°p-hm\mbn-´mWv
kwÿm\ IΩn-‰n-°m¿ Ah-c-S-ßnb Hcp tLmj-bm{X \ntj-
[n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ tdmUn¬ IqSn \S-Øp-hm≥ \n›-bn-®n-cn-
°p-∂-Xv. CXv kXym-{K-l-Øns‚ Hcp hI-t`-Z-am-Wv. AXns‚
hnj-a-X-Isf∏‰n Rm≥ Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ {]tXyIw Hm¿a-
s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xm-bn-´n-√. Ah-cpsS KXn kz¥w Bfp-Iƒ Xs∂
XSp-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Cu `mK-Øp-\n∂pw bmsXmcp _e-{]-
tbm-Khpw D≠m-bn-°qSm. \n߃ AXn-s\√mw am\-ambn hgn-
s∏-S-Ww. ASn D≠m-hp-I-bm-sW-¶n-¬ AXv sIm≈p-Ibpw
thWw. tLmj-bm-{X-bn¬ ]¶p-sIm-≈p∂ Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw
CXn-s\√mw Xøm-dp-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°Ww. A{I-a-Øns‚ Omb-
t]mepw I≠p-Iq-Sm. tLmj-bm-{X-bn¬ ]¶p-sIm-≈p-∂-h¿
Cu\n-e-bn¬\n∂pw hyXn-N-en-°p-hm≥ CS-bp-s≠∂v tXm∂p-
I-bm-sW-¶n¬ tLmj-bm{X \o´n-sh-°p-∂-Xn¬ bmsXmcp
kwi-bhpw th≠. Cu Xc-Øn-ep≈ ]cn-jvI-c-W-Øn\p
hntcm-[n-I-fm-b-hsc \mw th≠ t]mse I≠p hgn-s∏-Sp-Øn-
bn-´n-√m-bn-cn-°ptam F∂mWv F\n°v `bw. AXp-sIm≠p
ap≥I-cp-X-ep-Iƒ IqSp-X¬ Bh-iy-am-Wv. Imcyw C{Xbpw
hnj-a-I-c-am-sW∂v F\n-°-dn-bmw. ChnsS Ccp-∂p-sIm≠v D]-
tZiw Xcp-∂Xv Ffp-∏-am-bn-cn-°mw. AXp-sIm≠v k¿h-hn-P-
b-ßfpw Biw-kn-°pI am{Xta Rm\n-t∏mƒ sNøp-∂p-≈q.
kvt\l-]q¿hw
Fw.-sI.-Km‘n
(ssh°w kXym-{Klw kvamcI {KŸw, 1977, ]pdw 64)
58
1920 Pqsse 27/1095 I¿°n-SIw 12
AbnØw: \nb-a-k-`-bn¬ alm-Ihn
Ipam-c-\m-ims‚ tNmZyhpw adp-]-Snbpw
(Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ \nb-a-k-`m-{]-Xn-\n[n alm-Ihn Ipam-
c-\m-im≥ 1920 Pqsse 27/ 1095 I¿°n-SIw 12 \v Xncp-hn-Xmw-
Iq-¿ \nb-a-k-`-bn¬ Abn-Øm-Nmcw kw_-‘n®v D∂-bn®
tNmZy-ßfpw Kh¨sa‚ns‚ adp-]-Sn-bpw)
tNmZyw 1: alm-cm-Pmhv Xncp-a-\- nse {]P-I-fn¬ `qcn-
]-£-°mcmb Cugh-cp-sSbpw Ah¿W lnμp-°sf∂v ]d-b-
s∏-Sp∂ a‰p h¿K-°m-cp-sSbpw CS-bn¬ Ah¿°p kmam-\y-
am-bp≈ ]ucm-h-Im-i-߃ IqSnbpw \ntj-[n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw
kmap-Zm-bn-I-amb Imc-W-Øn≥ta¬ ]e-{]-Im-c-Øn-ep≈ D]-
{Z-h-ßfpw Ak-ly-X-Ifpw D≠m-°n-sh-®n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-
∂-Xns\ kw_-‘n®v DØ-tcm-Øcw h¿[n®p hcp∂
AXr]vXn Ds≠-∂p≈ hnhcw Kh¨sa‚ v Adn-bp-∂n-√tbm?
DØcw:-˛C√
tNmZyw 2: (F). Aßs\ Adn-bp∂]£w t£{X-
ß-fpsS kao-]-ap≈ tdmUp-I-fn¬ ]e-t∏mgpw t£{X-ß-fpsS
]pdw-a-Xn-en¬ \n∂v Zqc-Ømbpw ÿm]n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂
Xo≠¬ ]e-I-Isf DS≥Xs∂ FSp-Øp-I-f-bp-∂-Xn\v
Kh¨sa‚n¬ \n∂pw DØ-chv sImSp-°ptam?
(_n) taem¬ Cß-s\-bp≈ ]e-I-Iƒ ÿm]n-°m-
Xn-cn-°ptam?
DØcw:-˛ {]tXyI ZrjvSm-¥-߃ ]d-bm-sa-¶n¬
Kh¨sa‚ v At\z-jWw \S-Ømw.
tNmZyw 3:-˛ F√m ]ªnIv kvIqfp-Ifpw k{X-ßfpw
]ªnIv sI´n-S-ßfpw bmsXmcp hyXym-khpw IqSmsX
Ah¿°m-bn´v Xpd∂psImSpØv Ah¿ {InkvXym-\n-I-fmbn
Xocp∂ £W-Øn¬ Ah¿°v A\p-`-hn-°m≥ CS-h-cp∂
F√m kzmX-{¥y-ßfpw kuI-cy-ßfpw A\p-`-hn-°m≥ CS-h-
cp-Øp-tam?
59
DØcw:-˛- alm-cm-Pmhv Xncp-a-\- nse {]P-I-fn¬ F√m
h¿K-°m¿°pw F√m s]mXp-hn-Zym-e-b-ß-fnepw Ign-bp-∂n-S-
tØmfw {]thiw A\p-h-Zn-°-W-sa-∂p-≈-Xm-bn-cp∂p
Kh¨sa‚p \bw. t£{X-km-ao]yw sImt≠m a‰p Imc-W-
h-imtem ]ªnIv kvIqfp-Isf kw_-‘n®v Cu \bsØ
A\p-h¿Øn-°m≥ km[n-°msX h∂n-´p-≈n-S-sØ√mw F√m
h¿K-°m¿°pw {]th-in-°m-hp∂ ÿe-ß-fn¬ Ahsb am‰n
ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn\v Kh¨sa‚n¬ \n∂v G¿∏m-Sp-Iƒ sNbvXp-
h-cp-∂p-≠v. k{X-ßsf kw_-‘n-®p-≈ tNmZy-Øn\v, saº¿
1913 G{]n¬ F´mw \p˛-bnse H∂mw `mKw Kk-‰n¬ 585, 586
]pd-ß-fn¬ {]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Ønb ]nU-ªyq-˛1790 F:\º¿
Kh¨sa‚p-Ø-chv t\m°p-I.
(ssh°w kXym-{Kl kvamc-I-{KŸw 1977, ]pdw 49)
60