STUDY ON DISEASES IN MALAYSIA

PRESENTED TO : TEACHER NOOR HAFIZA BINTI OMAR

DISEASES IN
MALAYSIA

NUR IZAAZ AISYARA
BINTI ROSLAN

( 2 IBNU KHALDUN )

WHAT IS INFECTIOUS

DISEASES???

Diseases that caused by living organisms
like viruses & bacteria. It is contagious as it
can be pass from person to person through
body secretions, insects or other means.
Examples :

SARS
INFLUENZA
COMMON COLD
TUBERCULOSIS ( TB )
HEPATITIS A AND B
COVID 19

HOW INFECTIOUS DISEASES COMMONLY
SPREAD???

01 03

Person to person contact Food and drink that are
- dirty clothes, utensils and contaminated

unsterilised hospital 04
equipment
Sexually transmitted
02 infectious (STI )
Droplet in the air
- not wearing mask - transfusion of blood and
in crowded places blood products,

contaminated needles and
syringes

STATISTICS OF
INFECTIOUS
DISEASES IN
MALAYSIA

MOST COMMON DISEASES IN MALAYSIA

01 Coronary Heart Diseases 04 Lung diseases
02 Pnuemonia 05 Diabetes Mellitus
03 Celebral diseases / stroke

TYPES OF DISEASES TRANSMITTED,THE
CAUSES AND PREVENTION.

Human Immunodeficiency Covid 19 Tuberculosis (TB)

Virus (HIV) Causes : a person with
active TB disease in their
Causes : unsafe sexual Causes : transmission of lungs coughs or sneezes
activities, contaminated coronavirus from
animal to human Prevention : Wash your
needles and syringes hands after coughing
or sneezing.
Prevention : Get a treatment Prevention : Wear face
mask, social distancing

PREDICTIONS AND
SUGGESTIONS TO SOLVE
INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN
MALAYSIA BY MINISTRY OF

HEALTH

PREDICTION OF DISEASES PROGRESSION

xt
HIV progression

STRATEGY TO HANDLE HIV DISEASE

01. Testing and treatment to End AIDS

02. Improving the quality and coverage of
prevention programmes among key populations

03. Improving the quality and coverage of
prevention programmes among key populations

04. Ensuring quality strategic information and its
use by policy makers and planners through
monitoring, evaluation and research.

PREDICTION OF DISEASES PROGRESSION

STRATEGY TO HANDLE TUBERCULOSIS (TB) DISEASE

STRATEGY 1 : Enhance case detection of TB
STRATEGY 2 : Improving control of TB among

children
STRATEGY 3 : Enhance TB/HIV collaborative activities

and management of co- morbidities STRATEGY 4 :
Strengthen Programmatic Management of Drug

Resistant Tuberculosis (PMDT)
STRATEGY 5 : Strengthen laboratory networks to

find all TB cases
STRATEGY 6 : Strengthen programmatic

management of LTBI
STRATEGY 7 : Enhance BCG vaccination programme

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Textbook Science Form 2
www.moh.gov.my
Health Hub, Ministry of Health Singapore
www.ghhs.com.my