ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC INNOVATION & PROJECT DESIGN EXPOSITION
FM RADIO USING ESP32 TTGO T-DISPLAY
Muhammad Irfan Bin Jamalullail
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
Abstract
The development of an FM radio for usage in rural areas is currently necessary. This is
done to make it easier for people who enjoy camping in the woods and climbing
mountains. This is being made with the intention of creating an indoor radio device that
can be used indoors and to construct a radio device utilized an antenna and an esp32. In
order to better manage the project's cost and timeline, it also strikes a balance between
what has been used and what has been planned. According to test results, this radio can
be utilized in places like the forest and near the shore. It is required to undertake a
deeper investigation by creating a better and more durable design in order to further
enhance the capabilities of this radio. In conclusion, this radio can help users who
experience phone troubles because it can be utilized in high, open spaces.
Keyword : Fingerprint Attendance System, Arduino UNO, Arduino IDE
48
ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC INNOVATION & PROJECT DESIGN EXPOSITION
WATER QUALITY MONITORING SYSTEM USING IOT
Syed Ahmad Izzuddin Bin Syed Ramlan
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
Abstract
New sensor capabilities are being created as a result of advances in wireless
communications. For system water applications, current discoveries in the field of sensor
networks are important. The Internet of Things (IoT) connects various devices and
enables them to communicate and collect data. Using Business 4.0, IoT extends its
capabilities to environmental challenges in addition to industrial automation. Because
water is one of the most basic needs for human life, some system to check water quality
must be included. About 40 percent of deaths are caused by contaminated water
worldwide. Water Quality Monitoring (WQM) is a low-cost, high-efficiency technology. to
use Internet of Things (IoT) technology to monitor water quality The system proposed in
this work consists of many sensors that detect different factors such as pH, turbidity in
water, temperature . In addition, these sensors are connected with a Micro Control Unit
(MCU), and additional processing is performed on a Personal Computer (PC). To monitor
water quality, data is transferred to the cloud via the IoT-based Blynk application.
Keyword : water, pH value, Temperature , Turbidity
49
ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC INNOVATION & PROJECT DESIGN EXPOSITION
MAGNETIC SECURITY DOOR LOCK WITH KEYPAD ACCESS AND SPORTS
EQUIPMENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM APPLICATION
Muhammad Rizki Bin Mahfut
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
Abstract
Advances in technology in the past few decades have improved our lives in every aspect.
Manually driven systems are being replaced by computerized systems. A system is a
collection of elements and components arranged for a common purpose. Systems
nowadays are very important in doing their work more easily, more systematically and
more organized. The sports equipment management system is developed taking into
account the normal daily operations of the sports centre. The entire operation of the
sports centre is automated using this software. It is a tool for organizing inventory data
that is usually stored in hard copy or spreadsheet form. The electromagnetic door lock
system consists of a magnet attached to the door frame and a steel plate attached to the
top of the door. The door will bind tightly when the powerful magnet holds the steel plate.
The holding force varies depending on the model. There are also several types of
mounting brackets depending on the door type and installation conditions. Magnetic
Security Door Lock with Keypad Access and Sports Equipment Management System
Application has been proposed to help PSIS students and PSIS staff facilitate the process
of borrowing sports equipment. This system not only helps co-curricular units improve
quality but also helps make this system more efficient compared to PSIS including
badminton courts, netball courts, soccer fields, badminton rackets, basketball, handball,
table tennis rackets, soccer and others. Through this system, all students can save time
and at the same time, it can improve the comfort of users of sports facilities and
equipment. The main issue raised in the existing system is that current system is
inefficient and unsystematic. By applying the use of this system it can simplify the loan
process and use the application to save time and be user-friendly.
Keyword : Magnetic Lock, Keypad, Management Sytem Application
50
ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC INNOVATION & PROJECT DESIGN EXPOSITION
SOILCARE SENSOR USING IOT IMPLEMENTATIONS
Norazalilah Binti Fazli
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
Abstract
Soil care products are developed to diversify plant varieties in each market. The most
important and very difficult areas of irrigation are for users who want to start in a small
garden, especially in the summer. Manual watering is very difficult and takes longer
according to an irregular watering schedule. The objectives of soil care are to ensure that
the plants are always in good health and to save time on watering to avoid wasting water,
depending on the size of the vase used. The production of the product does not take
long, and the cost of manufacturing it is very cheap and affordable. This guarantees
impressive profits if commercialised widely and has a high impact on the plant industry.
The results of the Soil care product tests carried out show that the maximum soil moisture
value is >1024. In this situation, if the soil is wet, the water pump and relay will shut down
and not remove any irrigation. If the soil moisture value is >600-900, the soil is dry. When
the water pump and relay are opened (turned on) to remove water, it takes 5 seconds,
depending on the size of the pot. This is why this Soil care product has the potential to be
marketed.
Keyword : Soil care
51
ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC INNOVATION & PROJECT DESIGN EXPOSITION
IOT LOCKER WITH ESP32-CAM
Nik Izzul Danial Bin Nik Anuwar
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
Abstract
A web browser is a software application used to access information around the world that
is used as an interface. Face detection refers to identifying a person's face or identifying if
the 'object' captured by the camera is a person and facial recognition is biometric
identification by scanning a person's face and matching it to a library of known faces.
Uses a face database for this purpose to validate this input face. Most lockers today only
use the PIN number method, this is no longer practical. In addition, locker users
experience problems opening the locker such as forgetting the PIN number to open the
locker and old-version lockers are at risk of losing items stored in the locker due to a lack
of security features. The main goal of the education is to create a locker lock using the
face detection method (esp32-cam) and the IP address is used as an application to the
web browser to access the solenoid lock just by detecting and identifying the face.
Furthermore, this IoT locker system with esp32-cam can be accessed on any web
browser just by using an IP address and an IoT connection. The geometry of our faces is
analyzed by facial recognition software. In short, this project can make it easier for users
and important items stored in lockers to be protected and the purpose is to improve the
security features of lockers. This system can also use the telegram application as an
intermediary.
52
ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC INNOVATION & PROJECT DESIGN EXPOSITION
ERGONOMIC STUDY TABLE WITH POWER SUPPLY
Syaidatul Najwa Binti Zahidi
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
Abstract
The purpose of this project is to facilitate users especially among students to learn more
easily and comfortably by having the advantage to adjust the height of each user. Where
this study table plays an important role for the normal life of every student. This project
results in an alternative in learning that is more user-friendly and easily adjustable. With
this study table, users can work or study more comfortably and easily focus. In addition,
this study table is also easy to carry anywhere and can be folded for easy storage. The
project focuses more on the health of young consumers, such as primary school
students, secondary school students and university students. In addition, this project can
prevent consumer health problems such as vision problems and body posture of a
person. Throughout the process of completing the design of this study table, many
mechanical and practical theories are used, which are according to the suitability of its
users. This design project provides many opportunities to add knowledge and experience
because it can apply the use of design software such as identifying and solving problems,
especially in the process of building this study table design. However, this project still has
shortcomings and weaknesses that can still be improved and have the potential to grow
in line with the objectives of this design construction. Overall, this study table works well.
53
ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC INNOVATION & PROJECT DESIGN EXPOSITION
MONEY ORGANIZER BOX
Risheenesh A/L M Balamuthu
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
Abstract
Money organizer box is a box which will be beneficial for the local street hawkers/ grocery
market traders to store their money in a much more organized and secured way, upon
receiving it from their customers. Furthermore, this box counts the money it receives and
displays it on LCD display of this box, which reduces the effort and saves the time of the
local street hawkers / grocery market traders to count the money one by one.
Fundamentally, the sturdy and solid design of the box with the 3x3 keypad and solenoid
lock ensures the security of the money stored in the box which requires password to
unlock the solenoid lock and allows the owner to take out the money from the box legally.
As a result of that, it prevents thieves from stealing money from the box easily.
Meanwhile, this money organizer box uses “CH-926-coin acceptor” and “Arduino UNO”
integrated with 20x4 I2c LCD display to organize the coins that the owner inserts into the
box via “CH-926 coin acceptor” and displays it on the LCD display based on the value of
the coins after detecting it. On the other hand, this box counts the value of cash notes by
using TCS 230 color sensor, which detects the value of cash notes through the color of
each cash note and displays the value in the LCD display. On top of that, with enough
skill and experience this box is easy to build with proper carpentry tools and cost of
building this box Is moderate. Therefore, this box can be sold starting from a mid-range
price for the local street hawkers / grocery market traders to own it one.
54
ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC INNOVATION & PROJECT DESIGN EXPOSITION
SOLAR PORTABLE MONKEY REPELLENT
Thiwanisarao A/L Nagarajan
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
Abstract
The project focus on these items are problem statements, objective, methodology, result,
suggestion and recommendation, conclusion and keyword. Problem statement based on
my project is the problem of wild monkey disturbance in the several place. Then, the
system lacks power supply to install repellent and the presence of monkeys across broad
areas and in different locations are difficult to monitor and control system. Then,
objectives are to develop monkey repellent using Arduino system, to develop monkey
repellent using solar power and to develop monkey repellent monitoring by camera and
Blynk App. Methodology for my project are focus on motion sensor to detect monkey
movement and produce siren sound as warning and water will sprinkle then directly will
send notification through Blynk App and E-mail. Therefore, can be monitor by using
camera to identify movement of animal. The study was conducted based on the efficiency
of motion sensor that gives the respondent a distance of 1 to 6 meters. Suggestion and
recommendation for my project is the water sprinkler can be replaced with an organic or
environmentally friendly pesticide spray. Eco-friendly pesticides will be less expensive
while also being more effective in avoiding monkeys. In conclusion, I have tried to solve
the solar portable monkey by using Arduino System to control and monitor.
Keywords: Solar Portable, Monkey Repellent, Repellent, PIR Sensor, Solar
55
ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC INNOVATION & PROJECT DESIGN EXPOSITION
FINGERPRINT IOT HOME DOORLOCK
Thineshraw A/L Nagarajan
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
Abstract
This Arduino fingerprint door unlock project can be used for a variety of purposes,
including door security, forensics, crime investigation, personal identity, attendance
tracking, and more. The entire system is based on a basic technique known as the
matching algorithm, which compares previously recorded fingerprint templates to users'
fingerprints for authentication purposes. Traditional door opening is usually done with a
key, although it gives very little security. Only when an authorized individual places their
finger on the sensor in this fingerprint door unlock project does the door unlock and the
LCD shows a welcome message along with that person's name. Problem statement by
my project with high load for the community because they are being struggled to open the
lockable door and high home burglary to the community. So, objective for my project to
reduce the load for the community especially seniors with unlocked door automatically
through Blynk App and to protect their privacy and personal belongings with a high-
security system by using a motion sensor which detects within range of 2.5m and
received notification. Hence, my Methodology use functionable by auto unlock door and
manually unlock door with receiving notifications and with motion sensor for security
purpose. Meanwhile, my study was conducted based on the efficiency of the motion
detector that gives the respondent 1 to 3 meters. So, I will rec ommend this project for
seniors who have difficulty moving and are physically unwell, for the blind people, for
security issues can be fixed using traditional locks and for identify whom to allow and who
not to allow inside our homes, offices, shops and etc. In conclusion, I have tried to solve
the security matter in door by bringing the concept of biometrics along with the fingerprint
IOT door lock. So, for that purpose I am using the fingerprints as unique key to implement
a device to lock or unlock a door.
Keyword: Fingerprint Door lock & Auto Door lock
56
ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC INNOVATION & PROJECT DESIGN EXPOSITION
IOT IRRIGATION FARMING SYSTEM
Mohammad Nor Ikmal Bin Kasbon
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
Abstract
IOT irrigation farming system are the latest technology that is more systematic and
effective. The purpose of our smart water irrigation system is to provide water deliver
schedules to crops to ensure all crops have adequate water for their health growth, to
reduce the amount of water wasted in irrigation, and to minimize economic costs for
farmer. This system waters the plants when the soil is dry. Fertilizers and pesticides will
also be used and controlled via a smartphone when needed only. For example, 2 times a
week or more. In this system, I have used soil moisture sensors to detect soil moisture
levels, solenoid valves, water pumps and ESP8266. After that is problem statement. This
project have three problem statement. Firstly Difficulty in watering watermelon . Second
problem is Weather change that causes the soil to be dry or overly wet and causes plants
to die. The last There is no information on soil moisture that can be channeled in detail
and a system that can be controlled at the right time for watering, fertilizing or poisoning
insects. Objective of this project are Build a system called a IOT irrigation farming system
using esp 8266. The system may be future modified in the emerging technology which
stores the data to the cloud server for future analysis and immediate actions if necessary.
Also, several sensors can be added to the system such as tracking the climate conditions
with rainfall sensor and further improvement on the large-scale basis. This project
recomanded to all melon farmer or hobby in planting tree is very recomanded to use this
system that can modify easily.This IOT irrigation farming system an innovative, time -
saving, user -friendly this system besides being more efficient than existing systems.
Land moisture values are measured to decide whether the plant needs irrigation or not.
The system as well predict soil moisture status and send information to appropriate
people. Because of that, users can be informed about crop health and can be controlled
from smartphone anytime and anywhere.
Keyword: IOT, Project,
57
ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC INNOVATION & PROJECT DESIGN EXPOSITION
ARDUNIO SOLAR TRACKER
Vishwaa A/L Kanthavellu
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
The energy obtained from the sun is known as solar energy. This energy benefits and
supports all living things on the planet. The sun's heat and light, as well as solar-based
resources like wind and wave power, hydroelectricity, and biomass, account for the
majority of renewable energy flows. In the prior sort of solar tracking system, there are
numerous issues. The issue here is that solar panels are only used in fixed installations.
The objective is to develop a tracking system that constantly tracks sun during daytime
then to develop a tracking system that maximize the solar panel power generation and
also to develop a tracking system based on Blynk IoT software. The final result I will get
notification if the energy is below then 20 percentage.
58
ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC INNOVATION & PROJECT DESIGN EXPOSITION
FIRE ALERT WITH BUZZER SOUND
Gooperaaraaj A/L Letchumanan
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
Abstract
Fire Alarm Systems are very common in commercial building and factories, these devices
usual contain a cluster of sensors that constantly monitors for any flame, smoke or fire in
the building and triggers an alarm if it detects any of these. One of the simplest ways to
detect fire is by using an IR Flame sensor, these sensors have an IR photodiode which is
sensitive to IR light. And then problem statement is if fire in our home valuable properties
will be damage, information to convey to the owner and the fire department will take more
time and available fire sometime will take long delay although already detect flame before
trigger alarm to people. After that the objectives are to develop fire alarm system to the
consumer, to develop fire alarm system using Arduino system operation and to develop
fire alarm system to identify the flame. Then the methodology of my project input is flame
sensor, the process is Arduino uno, lastly the output is buzzer and IOT receive call and
message. As a result, the alarm buzzes successfully when the fire detects. Once the
alarm buzzes call has been received message to my phone for alert purposes then will
receive calls for emergency purposes. Suggestion and recommendation of my project
there are variety enhancements that could be made to this Fire Alarm with sound detector
to achieve greater accuracy in sensing and detection. My suggestion target places are
housing area, hotel, temple, shopping mall, school and etc. In conclusion it is important to
have fire alarm is used for safety and emergency purpose. Without a fire alert system,
people will be placed at a high risk in the event an emergency.
Keyword: Fire alarm, alert system, IR Flame sensor
59
ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC INNOVATION & PROJECT DESIGN EXPOSITION
WATERING PLANT BASED IOT
Zulfikar Bin Bukhari
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
Abstract
Nowadays , lot of people loves to gardening . Plants make the world , a greener and
better place to live . Although all plants need water to survive , giving them too much or
too little can causes them to die . The gardener sometimes busy with their life in office
sometimes went to outstation until they forget about responsibility watering the plant .
However, for the old people watering the plant for the long term very difficult for them .
This research aim to make watering system which easy to handle and watering the plant
frequently in time .The software used in this project is Blynk apps and is easy to
understand for the first time user . This project watering the plant by pressing button ON
in Blynk and will stop at certain time . The research successfully achieving the objective
to make plant keep healthy . The research done that the size and type of plant affecting
the amount of water . Next , the more time setup for watering the more water sprinkle out
.The main components used in this project is ESP8266 . This microcontroller receives
and send the signal to the components . This components very suitable for project based
on IOT (internet of things ). The conclusion of this research is this system designed to
make sure the plant keep healthy and get enough amount of water to prevent plant die
and also make gardener as a hobby.
60
ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC INNOVATION & PROJECT DESIGN EXPOSITION
AUTOMATIC LED STRIP FOR HOUSE LIGHTING
Yasmin Faqiha Binti Azahari
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
Abstract
LED strip light is a flexible circuit board populated by surface mounted light-emitting
diodes and other components that usually comes with an adhesive backing. In addition,
the low-frequency flicker effect produced by dimming lamps will cause the human eyes to
fatigue increasingly. . RGB LEDs have three internal LEDs (Red, Green, and Blue) that
can be combined to produce almost any color output. Apart from the popularity in
applications like outdoor decoration lighting in cities, stage lighting designs, home
decoration lighting and LED display matrix, RGB color mixing technology can also be
found recently in LCD backlighting and projectors. The major shortcoming of the current
existing systems performing this task is limited color range and its accessing techniques.
The ultimate aim is to display a wide range of desired colors on a distantly placed RGB
LED strip, with concatenation of IoT, Android Application, and other elements. Where The
switch of normal lamp need to be ON/OFF manually that include the increasing of the
electricity consumption of normal lamp. There are three main objectives as main goals in
carrying out this project are to control the LED light using Blynk app ,to reduces a
electricity comsumption at home, to design the LED light more than 1 pattern. LED strip
lights are designed to be easy to cut apart with a pair of scissors. Each LED has a pair of
copper dots at the end. As long as I cut between the dots, all of the LEDs will work. For
result, first connect the adapther to 5V.Then connect the usb supply .After that connect
the ESP8266 with the hotspot .Lastly, Led will on when the RGB on Blynk is ONLINE.
The lights are turned on by software called BLYNK . I've included the code and made it
simple to modify. LEDs are smart and effectively manageable when integrated with IoT
technology. With IoT, it is easier to keep track of data, like the number of operation lights
and power consumption of each light fixture. A facility manager can also operate
luminaires and control an entire power grid remotely.
Keyword: ESP8266 , LED strip , Blynk App
61
ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC INNOVATION & PROJECT DESIGN EXPOSITION
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF DRONE SPRAYING PESTICIDES
Shahrin Azua Bin Sabaran
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
Abstract
There are too many technologies involved in today’s Agriculture, out of which spraying
pesticides using drones is one of the emerging technologies. Manual pesticide spraying
causes many harmful side effects to the personnel involved in the spraying process. The
purpose of this project produce with lower cost prototypes drone that can carries
pesticides to spray all over the farm which reduces time, decreases farmer workload,
monitoring crops and work of the farmers. This project used ESP 8266 for the spray to
connect to the controller. Then ESP 8266 will connect to blynk to control switch on and off
button. The result of this project was synchronized with the output voltage and distance of
spray will spread.The higher voltage will enhance the output distance of the spray. This
drone also available to detect the location using GPS module for return home button. As
conclude, the drone will not only reduce the work of manpower and pesticides spraying
time but also reduce health hazards of farmers.
62
ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC INNOVATION & PROJECT DESIGN EXPOSITION
MOBILE PIGEONHOLE ALERT SYSTEM
Muhammad Ammarul Arrif Bin Mohd Arrifin
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
Abstract
Pigeonhole System is an essential aspect of any organization which help with the
dissemination and retrieval of information among staff members. Most organizations
experience ineffective notification management due to the use of ageing information
processing methods and poor notification system. This project is to design a notification
Pigeonhole Notification System, implement more convenient way for user to receive
document, and develop away to notify the user if the Pigeonhole is full. This project will
be used Ultrasonic and IR sensor to detect incoming document or parcel, with Wi-Fi
microchip, such as ESP8266 will be easy to send notification on user devices such as
phone or computer. The outcome of the result is presented to verify the predicted result,
which show the improvement mailing system for an office environment. This project can
be improved with bigger battery life and more sensor to add to other pigeonhole. Using a
micro controller with more input and out can be useful for adding more sensor to other
pigeonhole. This will conclude the purpose of the project that had been conducted.
63
ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC INNOVATION & PROJECT DESIGN EXPOSITION
Abstract
Diploma of Electronic Engineering (Computer)
DEVELOPMENT OF FINGERPRINT DOOR LOCK SYSTEM USING ARDUINO
Muhammad Zulhilmi Bin Kamaruzaman
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
Abstract
From earlier times, security was and also till now is an issue of concern in our household
and also in office, shops, etc. Everyone has fear of unauthorized person entering to their
home or office without their knowledge. Solution to such problems is to create Door
Access System combining with door lock and biometrics. Biometrics verification is any
means by which a person can be uniquely identified. This includes fingerprint. The Door
Access System using Arduino Based is developed to overcome the issues of upgrading
and maintenance the system. Arduino is a micro controller that uses its own programming
language. This project has one features as inputs, which are fingerprint scanner. While
the output is solenoid as a lock. To check the result of accuracy this devices, three
individuals with three different fingerprints have been obtained. This project sure could
increase the level of security of door access by implementing simple approach as
Arduino.
64
ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC INNOVATION & PROJECT DESIGN EXPOSITION
AUTOMATED PLANT IRRIGATION SYSTEM AND AQUAPONIC
Lim Peng Ling
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
Abstract
Now day, people tend to forget to switching OFF their appliances especially heavy load at
house causing their electrical bill to raise drastically. Apart from that, there is some people
that are unable to walk and stand up to switch ON and OFF the appliances due to their
health condition forcing them to either let it stay ON or ask others to help them but bear in
mind they will not always by their side. Additionally, in this current era toward the
developments of technologies, most of people are getting addicted to automatic devices
which they believe can transform and make easy their life especially in work. the saving
and efficient energy usage which could benefit every single individual. in this project, it
will use LDR Sensor Module to detect is bright or dark to turn ON/OFF the light.
65
ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC INNOVATION & PROJECT DESIGN EXPOSITION
DEVELOPMENT OF SMART PLANT MONITORING SYSTEM
Nurul Hanis Binti Mohamad Rizal
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
Abstract
The network of physical items is known as the Internet of Things (IoT). This involves
keeping track of a physical equipment, device, or network of physical devices that are
equipped with electronics, sensors, software, and network connectivity in order to
exchange data with the maker and gain access to more benefits and services. Through
network infrastructure, IoT enables remote sensing or control of items. The end result
was to create a smart plant monitoring system that would enable users to keep an eye on
their plants, implement multi-sensor remote control, and assess how well the system
worked in real- world scenarios. This issue includes making wise decisions based on
current information about soil moisture. For this, sensors like the DHT11 sensor, soil
moisture sensors, and others are used. The eSP32 board will receive a signal, and the
Blynk app will send a notice to the Android phone. The entire data from the plant
monitoring will be displayed on the Blynk app.
66
ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC INNOVATION & PROJECT DESIGN EXPOSITION
DEVELOPMENT OF A SINGLE-AXIS SOLAR TRACKER SETUP SYSTEM
Syed Farid Bin Sayed Kamarul Bahrin
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
Abstract
A solar tracker is a broad name for devices that direct solar panels toward the sun.
Trackers are used in flat-panel photovoltaic applications to reduce the angle of incidence
between incoming light and a photovoltaic panel. This increases the quantity of energy
generated. This project presents a Development of a Single-Axis Solar Tracker Setup
System . Solar panels are only utilised in permanent locations, which is one of the early
challenges with solar systems. Because of this problem, the quantity of power that can be
generated is restricted. The cost of an outdated solar system is thus prohibitively high for
those who utilise more electricity than is typical. Subsequently, it will be more expensive
for consumers to purchase more panels in order to have sufficient power. Hence, the
objectives is to develop a single axis solar tracker system utilising the Arduino UNO.
Aside from that, it is to characterise the effectiveness of a solar tracker based on the
intensity of the light. It is also to evaluate the developed system's performance based on
field data measurement. The goal of this Single-Axis Solar Tracker Setup is to optimise
photovoltaic panel power output. The hardware designs consist of a solar panel, a
photodiode sensor (LDR) as an input to move the servo motor, a voltage sensor for the
voltage output, and a 3.7V battery charged by a TP4056 to operate as a battery reserve.
The analytical results of this project are a comparison of a solar setup system with a
tracker with a system without a tracker. For the final result, the solar system setup with
tracker produces a significantly greater voltage reading output throughout the day. To
conclude, this project has proven to be more efficient and effective than the conventional
and outdated solar setup system.
Keyword : Solar, Tracker, Photovoltaic, Arduino, Incidence, Photodiode
67
ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC INNOVATION & PROJECT DESIGN EXPOSITION
DEVELOPMENT OF CONTROLLED HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM
Nuraisyah Auni binti Mustapha
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
Abstract
Home automation is a network of hardware that can communicate with each other over
the Internet. Each device has a sensor and is connected via WiFi, so it can be controlled
from a smartphone or tablet. The project that has been developed is similar to home
automation, but it is developed due to some problematic factors. Among the problems is
that users face the problem of forgetful human behavior. The busy routine of daily life
sometimes makes them forget to turn off their device. Also, the user has to go back and
forth to check the state of the switch and this is a waste of time. Next, electricity waste
and payment costs will increase. So, the project developed is to solve the problem that
arises by designing the switch control circuit. Next, develop a switch control system that
can be controlled using a phone, and finally, test the efficiency of the application that has
been developed. The project has been analyzed for its level of efficiency. The time taken
to turn on the device online is only late 0.3 seconds than manually. The state of the
device can be controlled using the Blynk app. So the conclusion is that the project that
has been developed successfully solves the existing problem.
Keyword : Home automation
68
ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC INNOVATION & PROJECT DESIGN EXPOSITION
HOME SECURITY SYSTEM WITH IOT FEATURES
Fikri Bin Azhan
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
Abstract
Home is a place where we should be safe when with our family and friends. Furthermore,
The purpose of this project is to build a Security System. This project consists of
designing the software part, the hardware part, interaction between software and
hardware and output access via internet. The problem statements for the project is The
Issue of Owners not being able to know what is going on in their house when they are not
at home. besides that, problems such as theft Intruding home while the user is at away
from can be overcome by this system. The objective of this project is to design a system
that can alarm the user via messaging notification though internet and can be control by
the user. This security system use ESP32 as the microcontroller and 2 sensor which is
infrared sensor and door sensor to detect the intruder and will notify the user via telegram
app. AS conclusion, home security system with iot features is a simple and nice project
with a lot of benefits. it can be use for home user and both small and medium enterprise.
Keywords : ESP32, Door sensor, Infrared sensor, Transmitter - Receiver
69
ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC INNOVATION & PROJECT DESIGN EXPOSITION
IOT GAS LEAKAGE WITH FIRE DETECTION SYSTEM
Wan Aqmal Ariff Qhausar Bin Wan Shaipulnizam
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
Abstract
A wildlife fire, forest fire, building fire, rural fire is an unplanned, uncontrolled, and
unpredictable fire in an area of combustible vegetation starting in rural and urban areas.
As we know, fire can cause immense damage and loses, including home loss, school,
office building and even death. There are a lot of factors contribute to the fire such as
human mistake and gas leakage. The inability to notice early signs of fire causes the fire
burning. We must begin to put in place a solution to a never-ending problem: a house fire.
The goal of this project is to design an IoT based Gas Leakage with Fire Detection
System. This project designed with the capability to detect the gas and fire present, and
then able to send a notification to monitor the building and send an alert if gas or fire is
present. The notification received by Telegram. The main components used in this project
are ESP32 Module, LM35 Temperature Sensor, MQ-2 Gas Detector Sensor and Piezo
Buzzer. Based on the analysis, the MQ2 Gas Sensor was tested with LPG gas with
different distance. At 1 metre, the system successfully detect the gas. At 3 metre, the
system took some time to detect the gas. As analysed, the system work effectively at
range 1 .0 - 2.5metre. Hopefully, this project will contribute to reduce house fires and
more lives will be saved.
Keywords :ESP32, Telegram, LM35, MQ2, Gas leakage detection, Fire detection,
Notification alert.
70
ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC INNOVATION & PROJECT DESIGN EXPOSITION
RFID BASED DOOR LOCK SYSTEM WITH IOT
Muhammad Aminin Khairuddin Bin Hisham Sam Mood
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
Abstract
RFID card is a technology that utilizes radio frequency which has a unique code on each
card. Because each card has a unique code that other cards don't have, this RFID can be
used as the identity of a person. The use of RFID can be used as a key, which in addition
to opening the door, can also provide information of who accessed the door. The use of
this RFID can reduce direct contact where previously on conventional doors the user
must hold the same key to open the door. The board will also be connected to the
internet, so that all accesses can be manage by using blynk app. In addition, blynk app
have three pages in total which is user page, admin page, and user database. The user
needs to go directed to the admin page which can manage (register and delete) new door
users. The system can also disable the card that has lost or doesn’t want to use anymore
with blynk app. Also, the owner can easily register the RFID card or remove any card that
has been register to the system via blynk app only. In such a way, it will surely improve
the security level.
Keyword : RFID, Blynk app, Security
71
ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC INNOVATION & PROJECT DESIGN EXPOSITION
LOCK DOOR USING IOT
Mohamad Haikal Hakimi Bin Jamaludin
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
Abstract
Consumers often forget the presence of the key when entering or leaving the house. This
will make it a burden for users to always carry and store the keys safely. Therefore a lock
door project using IoT was developed to facilitate users to open and lock the door of the
house with remote control. This project, too, can reduce the time for users to open and
lock doors by using Esp32 as a ‘microcontroller’. In addition, the project can control using
a smartphone on the blynk application that has been developed and connected to Esp32.
The project operates when pressing the on button on the locked blynk app will open it will
allow the user to enter the house. If the off button is pressed on the blynk app the lock will
be closed. In conclusion, this project is expected to be able to be marketed to the world
market and able to benefit consumers.
Keywords: ESP32, Solenoid, Blynk, Lock Door,Button
72
ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC INNOVATION & PROJECT DESIGN EXPOSITION
IRRIGATION SYSTEM USING IOT
Saraniya A/P Retanasamy
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
Abstract
In this project introduces a new way of managing water in irrigation systems, which can
be applied to small gardens or home, replacing human intervention with Wireless Sensor
Networks. A typical irrigation system wastes of the water used, due to poor management
and configuration. This sustainable irrigation system allows a better efficiency in the
process of irrigation that can lead to savings for the end user, not only monetary but also
in natural resources, such as water, leading to a more sustainable environment. The
system can retrieve real time data and use them to determinate the correct amount of
water to be used in a garden. With this solution, it is possible to save up water when
using sensor data from temperature, ultrasonic and soil moisture. In the case of traditional
irrigation system irrigation is done manually by user. Since, the water is irrigated directly
in the land, plants under go high stress from variation in soil moisture, therefore plant
appearance is reduced. The objective is for remote monitoring and controlling devices
which are controlling using a Wi-Fi module and to optimize water consumption. The all
sensors collect and evaluate data regarding changing weather, soil moisture levels and
level of water before sending timely notifications to the user's phone and desktop. The
system also contains a device application (blynk) that runs on various devices that may
be used to monitor plant conditions at the user's workplace. It constantly monitors the
situation and notifies the user of any developments that necessitate urgent action. It
combines the Device, NodeMCU, and Arduino to work together to meet the system's
objectives. IoT based smart irrigation system for a auto watering system and live
monitoring of all sensor has been proposed using arduino. The system has high efficiency
and accuracy in fetching the live data of all sensor. The IoT based smart irrigation system
being proposed via this report will assist small farmers and user's provide helping hand to
getting accurate live feed of environmental temperature, soil moisture and level of water
with more than 99% accurate results. Future work would be focused more on increasing
sensors on this system to fetch more data especially with regard to Pest Control and by
also integrating GPS module in this system to enhance this
Agriculture IoT Technology to full-fledged Agriculture Precision ready product.
73
ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC INNOVATION & PROJECT DESIGN EXPOSITION
FACE RECOGNITION DOOR LOCK SYSTEM
Muhammad Aiman Hakim Bin Mohd Nazri
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
Abstract
Face recognition is the task of identifying an already detected face as a known or
unknown, using for this purpose a database of faces in order to validate this input face.
Most buildings nowadays have obsolete security systems, which cause the malfunction.
The primary goal of this research is to create a face detection system that can identify a
sharp view and reliably detect faces as the assigned image preserved in the webserver
database. Furthermore, this Facial Recognition system is installed on a building's door to
unlocking door without using any keys. this system uses the ESP32 Cam and ESP32 as
the main microcontroller. Telegram is used as an application layer for communication
between users and the system. This system communication is enabled through internet.
The user can operate a wirelessly through the Website. All these together forms a
complete capable locking and unlocking system. This system will result the solenoid lock
to pull in and open with a green led light up. The geometry of our face is analysed facial
recognition software. In a nutshell, this project is indeed essential for the safety of many
and will continue to serve its purpose for the society.
KEY WORD: Telegram, Face Recognition and Door Lock System
74
ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC INNOVATION & PROJECT DESIGN EXPOSITION
FINGERPRINT & KEYPAD LOCKER SYSTEM
Muhammad Norsaiful Fikri Bin Abdullah
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
Abstract
A locker is a small, usually narrow storage compartment. They are commonly found in
dedicated cabinets, very often in large numbers, in various public places such as locker
rooms, workplaces, elementary schools, middle and high schools, transport hubs and the
like. They vary in size, purpose, construction, and security. Locker is a medium that can
be used to store personal belongings. Traditionally, locker used safety lock such as large
padlock. It commonly suffers from physical flaws such as getting rust overtime, the
padlock also easy to break by intruder make it unreliable to use. However, the lock
mechanism on a locker has especially evolved with the induction of new technologies.
The movement from a large padlock and key to an electronic system, illustrates how
lockers have adopted smart technology. The aim of this project is to design a security
system with fingerprint sensor with keypad as a backup system. Fingerprint feature need
the authenticity of an owner's fingerprint as a safety. Password can be input via a keypad
and can be changed periodically. In addition, the locker's door will automatically open
when the input is correct which make it easier and faster. This system used Arduino Uno
as a main component supported byAS608 Fingerprint Reader Sensor, 4x4 Matrix
Membrane Keypad and SG90 Micro servo motor. This project can be applied at
anywhere of public places that required user to store their belongings.
Keywords: Arduino Uno, Fingerprint, Automatically open, Password
75
ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC INNOVATION & PROJECT DESIGN EXPOSITION
CONTACTLESS AND WIRELESS DOORBELL
Amirul Hafiz Bin Mazlan
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
Abstract
Doorbell has been a very important aspect of a household. Its function alone could notify
the people inside of the outside's well-being. The functionality of my project is to allow for
easier applicable doorbell design. Most of the older version of a doorbell is to use a long
wires connection. This method will take a long time and cost money. Thus, making it less
viable for the user. On the other hand, the contactless and wireless doorbell offers the
use of iot. It doesn't require the user to break some part of the wall to install big and long
wires. The product is also cost efficient since there is no need for another wall breaking to
fix some broken wires, if there were wires problems. Since the product would only have
the need for internet to be fully access. As a result, the doorbell nowadays requires a
better way for installation instead of using the old connection. And using the internet is the
best option we have. It is also recommended as the globalization has expanded to many
places. In other word, this project is going places for how efficient, less complex and
stylish the potential usage it has.
76
ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC INNOVATION & PROJECT DESIGN EXPOSITION
SMART SURAU AUTOMATION SYSTEM WITH IOT
Abdul Rashid Bin Esa
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
Abstract
Technology development certainly pertains to something about inventions or
improvements. The result is the technique that takes a product or idea from a surmise to
a usable product. Smart Surau automation systems with Wi-Fi designed with upcoming
technology that allows user to control and monitor through the application designed.
Internet Of Things (IOT) applied to control electrical appliances such as fans and lamps
with an ESP-32 Wi-fi module that is remotely controlled by an Android app. The
application is intended for user to ensure that all switches are turn off before going home.
Mostly, people neglect or forget to turn off their appliances at home, like fans and lamps.
The main objective of this project is to develop a smart Surau automation system control
using Wi-Fi with monitoring and control system using android application. The application
was created by using MIT App Inventor named Surau Smart Switch’. Users need to
register the application by scanning a QR code and then will be permitted to monitor and
control fans and lamps. The Surau Smart Switch application can also be connected to
more than one device. With User-friendly interface, it allows user to easily control these
systems via the internet. Presently, conventional wall switches located in different parts of
the surau make it difficult for the elderly or physically handicapped people to do so. A
controlled Smart Surau automation system is a good system that provides a most modern
solution with smartphones. In addition, this project also provides convenience to the
public and can help people live a secure life.
Keywords: Smart Surau automation system, Surau, Surau Smart Switch app.
77
ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC INNOVATION & PROJECT DESIGN EXPOSITION
AUTOMATIC HOME APPLIANCES DEVICE
Muhammad Reezqi Bin S.Sasmasari
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
Abstract
Automatic home appliances system is a cheap technology, which can be implemented for
several applications. The main objective for this project is to design and implement a
digital security system that can be used in a safe zone where residents do not need to
press a switch to turn on a light or fan. In this project, Arduino Nano, nokia 5110 LCD
display will be used to control the LM35 sensor and PIR sensor. PIR sensor will be used
as a signal transmitter
78
ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC INNOVATION & PROJECT DESIGN EXPOSITION
IOT BASED HYDROPONIC MONITORING SYSTEM
Nuraqilah Nasyitah Binti Azhari
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
Abstract
Hydroponics is a technology of growing plants in nutrient solutions (water and fertilizers)
with or without the use of artificial medium (e.g., sand, gravel, rockwool) to provide
mechanical support. Hydroponics uses a controlled environment to grow food, farmers
can utilize indoor space in urban areas, growing fresh produce in spaces such as
warehouses or other infrastructure than the traditional farming. The problem of the
hydroponic system nowadays is not able to monitor and adjust the pH level for the plant.
It is difficult to monitor the water level and pH reading. Objective for this hydroponic
system is to develop a smart hydroponic system that monitors hydroponic environment in
real time which allow users to check the condition of their hydroponic system through
smartphone to keep themselves updated. At the same time, the hydroponic system will
automatically pump the water to achieve the optimum water level and send notification to
alert the user about abnormal pH level and the level of water for hydroponic system. Iot
Based Hydroponic Monitoring System used ESP32, water level sensor, pH sensor, LCD,
water pump and Blynk application. Blynk application and LCD will show the readings of
water level and pH level. If the water level is low and pH reading is abnormal, the Blynk
application will send notification to alert the user. Hopefully, this project will make more
people interested in farming because its more easy include using less land, saving water,
and growing crops at a higher density.
Keyword : pH sensor, water level sensor,LCD, blynk application and notification alert.
79
ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC INNOVATION & PROJECT DESIGN EXPOSITION
DOOR LOCK SYSTEM WITH FACE RECOGNITION AND TELEGRAM BOT
Sathishwar Rao A/L Mahendra Rao
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
Abstract
Face detection technology is widely being used in many industries mainly as a security
system. For example, every smartphone nowadays uses face detection to unlock the
phone. It is known to be one of the safest security systems in the world. In addition, IoT
technology are also rising rapidly in this current world as in the future, everything will be
control with just a click. The main objective of this project is to design and implement a
digital security system that can be used at upcoming properties as houses or office where
only the resident and the people recognized can enter the property. It is also a faster and
safer way to open a door without using manual key and lock door mechanism. In this
project, Arduino Uno will be used in this system as the main part while ESP32-CAM and
Telegram app will be used to provide inputs to the Arduino Uno for the system to work. If
the resident is in a hurry to enter the house or leave, this project also has create a bot
using Telegram Application that only the owner can have access to bot and uses it as a
secondary door lock. Hence, security issues can be solved by using this door lock
system.
80
ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC INNOVATION & PROJECT DESIGN EXPOSITION
LASER TRIPWIRE BACKUP SECURITY SYSTEM
Badrul Aiman Bin Norhan
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
Abstract
In digital era, security is the most critical issue. Criminal cases recorded in Malaysia each
year around 50 000 till 65 000 case. Criminals are attempting to develop new ways to
carry out their criminal acts as technology advances. Because technological growth has
elevated the world, criminality has grown more creative supported by technology. To
address this issue, a laser tripwire backup security system is implemented. The intruder is
unaware that a security system is put in entrance points such as doors or windows. A
laser-based security system, which contains an ESP32 CAM, LDR Module, Laser
Module, and Blynk Application to examine the captured picture of the intruder, works as
an extra security layer. Since laser light travels over vast distances without dispersing, the
beam is nearly invisible. When someone crosses the laser beam, the circuit detects the
interruption and transmits the taken image of the intruder, along with a notification notice,
to a Wi-Fi-enabled smartphone through the Blynk Application.This approach helps in the
prevention of robbery, theft, and crime. Beside that, method used is cheap and durable.
With the minimal processing cost, this system highly recommended and suited for
surveillance in industry, home and also for smart environments.
Keyword : ESP32-CAM, Blynk Application, LDR sensor, Security System, Image
capture, notification alert.
81
ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC INNOVATION & PROJECT DESIGN EXPOSITION
UNIVERSAL IOT SMARTPLUG
Muhammad Nabil Hannan Bin Mustapha
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
Abstract
IA smart home is defined as a residence that uses internet-connected devices to enable
the remote monitoring and management of appliances and systems, such as lighting and
heating. The number of smart homes is expected to steadily rise and become trend
nowadays. One of the smart electrical devices that was a part of a smart home concept is
Smart plug. Universal IoT Smart Plug is an advanced technology built using ESP-8266
that let users to control their electrical devices by simply using their smartphone or any
devices that can be connected to the internet. Universal IoT Smart Plug can be control
using Blynk App simply by connecting to same Wi-Fi as the ESP-8266 or use Google
Voice feature from their smartphone. This technology is intended for peoples who’s often
forgot to turn off their electrical devices plug either when they are going outside or when
they are done using it. Which can be a problem as it wastes the house electricity and can
get broke if hit by natural phenomena such as lighting strike. The main objective of this
project is to develop a device that can save and reduce electricity wastage and let users
control the plug from their smartphone even from afar.
Keyword : ESP-8266, Blynk App, Google Voice, Electricity
82
ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC INNOVATION & PROJECT DESIGN EXPOSITION
IOT TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY MONITORING SYSTEM FOR SHOES
COMPARTMENT
Muhammad Faris Fahmi Bin Arman
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
Abstract
Taking care a pair of shoes require a lot of attention and there are many aspects that the
owner needs to aware of such as the environment of the shoes storage area, the house
environment also can impact the shoes longevity, but the main aspect the user should
consider is the humidity and temperature of the area. Many of the problems starts with
lack of attention toward their shoes and the shoes will become moldy especially after
Covid MCO (Malaysia Control Order) as majority of the people need to stay and work
from their home. There may be bacteria and fungi in your moldy shoes that could cause
foot infections or other issues if you wear the shoes before cleaning them thoroughly. The
objective of this is to monitor the humidity and temperature system using ESP32 as the
microcontroller, DHT22 as the humidity and temperature sensor. There is also 2 12V fans
and the system is connected to Blynk app. Based on the analytic the DHT22 is capable of
sensing wide range of temperature and will turn on the fan if needed and Blynk app will
send notification if the humidity and the temperature in not in a appropriate state. As for
the conclusion, all being said for this project to help preserve shoes much longer.
KEYWORDS: ESP32, Blynk notification,DHT22, Humidity and temperature monitoring
system.
83
ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC INNOVATION & PROJECT DESIGN EXPOSITION
SMART HELMET USING ACCIDENT DETECTOR
Azminazman Bin Mat Yahya
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
Abstract
A smart helmet is a special idea which makes motorcycle driving safer than before. It is a
way to stop starting of vehicles without wearing helmet. In addition, it has a great feature
of detecting accidents and send notifications via Blynk with location of the motorcycle
before the accident occurs with the help of GPS based tracking system. I want to
implement all the sensors within the helmet, which will send the information to the module
connected with the motorcycle wirelessly. This smart helmet will have two modules, one
on the helmet and another one on the bike. Helmet sensor (i.e switch) is attached with the
helmet module and vibration sensor, GPS are connected with the module on the bike.
These two modules communicate wirelessly using RF transmitter and RF receiver with
encoder and decoder, using Arduino as microcontroller.
84
ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC INNOVATION & PROJECT DESIGN EXPOSITION
IOT PET FEEDER
Muhammad Nasrul Syabil Bin Nazli
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
Abstract
IPets need special treatment and special care. Due to busy lifestyle, this task is not as
simple as it used to be. The goal of this project is to design and implement a iot pet
feeder. The interaction between human and physical devices and devices in the real
world is gaining more attention and requires a natural and intuitive methodology to
employ. This project addresses the improvement through the pet application of the ability
to help pet owners raise their pet on the activity and eating control easily. Our study not
only presents the key improvement of the pet monitor system involved in the ideas of the
Internet of Things, but also meets the demands of the pet owners, who are out for works
without any trouble who even can feed their pet via Smartphone. The objective is allowed
pet owners to automate feeding controls. Implementing iot pet feeder will assure pet
owners an increased comfort and peace of mind especially when pets are unattended.
85
ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC INNOVATION & PROJECT DESIGN EXPOSITION
AUTOMATED PLANT WATERING SYSTEM
Jivan s/o Balan
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
Abstract
Automatic Plant Watering System is a system to ease the mechanism of watering plants
at home with the help of this system which switches the water pump ON or OFF
depending on the moisture content of the soil, which is continuously sensed by the soil
moisture sensor. The entire process is controlled by Arduino UNO which is programmed
using Arduino IDE software and have IOT. This system created to people who often
forget to water the plants due to their daily life involvements such as work and. Even
more, people now didn’t water the plants at correct time and amount that cause the plants
to wither due to lack of water. So, the main objective of this system is to give a notification
by call and water the plant same time if the plant’s soil lack of water. This system can be
used in small gardens and buildings.
Keyword: Arduino Uno, Automated Plant Watering System, IOT, Notification by call
86
ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC INNOVATION & PROJECT DESIGN EXPOSITION
SOLAR POWER MONITORING USING THINGSPEAK
Irfan Firdaus Bin Mohd Jasni
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
Abstract
The proposed IoT-based solar energy monitoring system gathers and analyses solar
energy parameters in order to predict performance and ensure stable power generation.
The system's key benefit is that it can determine optimal performance for improved solar
PV maintenance (photovoltaic). PV monitoring system's main goal is to provide a cost-
effective solution that continuously shows remote energy yields and performance on a
computer. Nowadays, solar system is widely use at residential, commercial, agricultural
and transportation. The user can use the system but they have difficulty in monitoring the
power generated by solar panels. The user needs to make a measurement by a
multimeter to know what value of measurement of the system is suitable to appliances
consumer. So, the Solar Power Monitoring Using Thingspeak is built to make easier for
user to monitor the solar system.
Highlight keyword: solar, thingspeak.
87
ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC INNOVATION & PROJECT DESIGN EXPOSITION
SMART HOME MONITORING WITH BLYNK-IOT INTEGRATION
Muhammad Irfan Danial Bin Mohd Nadzir
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
Abstract
Student attendance recording improves the educational system today. Traditional
attendance is time-consuming for lectures. Thus, an ESP32 camera-based biometric
Face detection attendance recording system is needed. In our proposed article, the
ESP32 Camera captures photos and Python processes them and records attendance.
FTDI Module programmes ESP32 Camera Module. Arduino IDE for ESP32 Camera
Module. Open CV, an open-source image processing library, is used to access the
ESP32 camera. Visual Studio (desktop development using C++) is required to download
the python dlib module. Object Detection uses Haar feature-based cascade classifiers. A
cascade function is learned from positive and negative images to detect things. Under
regulated conditions, the proposed attendance method is more precise and effective. The
suggested attendance system depends on student photos, camera resolution, and
student capacity.
KEYWORDS: ESP32 camera,Visual Studio,Python and Arduino IDE.
88
ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC INNOVATION & PROJECT DESIGN EXPOSITION
RFID DOOR LOCK SECURITY SYSTEM
Muhammad Iskandar Bin Mohd Yusri
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
Abstract
RFID (radio frequency identification) is a form of wireless communication that
incorporates the use of electromagnetic or electrostatic coupling in the radio frequency
portion of the electromagnetic spectrum to uniquely identify an object, animal, or person.
It works by sending and receiving data, but instead of having to scan a code, the data is
transmitted over radio frequencies. The RFID door locking system requires RFID tags,
antennas, an RFID reader, and a transceiver to function as a complete system. One of
the main problems with the current door lock is its security rate which is very easy to
break into. This project's objective is to overcome the door lock system by using RFID
technology that will become safer. The methodology used in this project is it uses the
RFID reader that will receive data from the RFID tag. After that, the Arduino Uno will
permit to push off the solenoid if the correct card is detected. If the wrong card is used,
the buzzer will be on. This RFID technology is the best recommendation for the door lock
because of the high-security level and eases to use. In conclusion, The door locking
system functions in real-time when the user puts the tag in contact with the reader, and
the door will open if the correct card is used.
Keyword : RFID , door lock
89
ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC INNOVATION & PROJECT DESIGN EXPOSITION
AUTOMATED PLANT IRRIGATION SYSTEM AND AQUAPONIC
Dayagaran Nair
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
Abstract
The most crucial and labor-intensive technique in daily farming or gardening activities is
watering. You want to be able to adjust the environment no matter what the weather is
like, whether it's too hot and dry or too gloomy and wet. How much water gets to your
plants. Plants could be effectively watered as needed using contemporary irrigation
systems. However, two crucial factors must be taken into account while using this manual
watering method: when and how much to water. We developed an autonomous plant
watering system to replace manual tasks and simplify the work of gardeners. You may
assist all of the plants in the garden or agricultural field to attain their maximum potential
by installing an automatic plant watering system.
90
ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC INNOVATION & PROJECT DESIGN EXPOSITION
WATER TRASH COLLECTING ROBOT
Mohammad Akmal Husaini Bin Azhari
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
Abstract
This project emphasis on design and fabrication of the river waste cleaning machine. The
work has done looking at the current situation of our country water reservoirs such as
lake and rivers which are dump with core liters of sewage and loaded with pollutants,
toxic materials, debris etc. Nowadays almost all the manufacturing process is being
atomized in order to deliver the products at a faster rate. Automation plays an important
role in mass production. In this project student have fabricated the water trash collecting
robot using web server as a controller to use in water. The main aim of the project is to
reduce the man power, time consumption for cleaning and create robot prototype in
collecting waste in water.
Highlight Key: Robot, Water Trash Collecting Robot
91
ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC INNOVATION & PROJECT DESIGN EXPOSITION
SMART HOME MONITORING WITH BLYNK-IOT INTEGRATION
Ahmad Bukhari Bin Ahmad Hasrin
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
Abstract
The research of the internet of things (IoT) applications in smart-home monitoring was
mainly discussed, and the design of a smart-home monitoring system was accomplished.
In the system that was constructed based on the Arduino IDE, the technologies of WiFi,
ESP32 and Blynk apps were incorporated. Hence, the system supported both the manual
switches and the remote accesses. As for the aspect of system applications, many
functions were implemented, such as the electrical control, indoor monitor, and user
settings.With the aid of the emerging technologies, the local access system has energy-
saving features while the remote access system has good real-time response
performance.
Keyword : Internet of things, home monitoring
92
ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC INNOVATION & PROJECT DESIGN EXPOSITION
AUTOMATIC WIRE CUTTER MACHINE
Mohammad Krizuan Bin Winnie Pedroso
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
Abstract
These days, more electrical products and parts are being produced. Due to this wire a
crucial component in the production of electronic gear and equipment, needs to be
produced in huge quantities without the use of labour in order to speed up the wire cutting
process. Cutting by hand manually requires more time and using a wire cutter manually to
cut wire might occasionally result in a cut that is not accurate enough. Accurate wire
cutting and user time savings are the objectives. The project's input devices are a push
button and an Arduino Nano. The project's output includes a servo motor, stepper motor,
and LCD. As for result, the project is able to release the quantity and length that the user
earlier specified once those parameters have been defined by the user. In conclusion,
this project is appropriate for users that require a quick wire-cutting procedure with
precise measurement and the ability to manage wire length and quantity.
Keyword: Arduino, Wire, Cutter, Motor, PCB, LCD
93
ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC INNOVATION & PROJECT DESIGN EXPOSITION
ROOM VOICE AUTOMATION USING ARDUINO
Nurul Fazlyana Binti Zulkefli
Politeknik Sultan Idris Shah
Abstract
Due to the rapid development in the field of the Automation industry, human life is
becoming more advanced and better in all aspects. In the present scenario, Automated
systems are being preferred over the non-automated system. With the rapid growth in the
number of consumers using the internet over the past years, the Internet has become an
important part of life, and IoT is the newest and emerging internet technology. Internet of
things plays an important role in human life as well as in the educational field because
they are able to provide information and complete the given tasks while we are busy
doing some other work. In this paper, a prototype and implementation of Smart Room
Automation. Room automation refers to the automatic and electronic control of household
features, activity, and appliances. In simple terms, it means you can easily control the
utilities and features of your home via the Internet to make life more convenient and
secure, and even spend less on household bills. And this work is an intelligent voice
control lighting device and fan device based on Arduino UNO microcontroller. It will save
a lot of time and bring more convenience to life, work and study. When using, need to
download the apps which is smart room. The apps can control when you need to turn on
the lamp and turn of the lamp, same with fan the apps smart room can control the fan if
you want turn on the fan or turn of the fan . This is intelligent lamp. This project is
designed to control room equipment automatically with a visitor counter and Bluetooth
accessible via android Then room appliances can also be controlled with Bluetooth. The
equipment we use like Arduino Nano, Relay, Hc-05 bluetooth. This system is one of the
best methods for controlling home devices with ease with multiple users and one of the
best method for an energy management system.
Keyword : HC 05 Bluetooth, Arduino Nano, Relay
94
NOTES
ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC INNOVATION & PROJECT DESIGN EXPOSITION
95
NOTES
ELECTRICAL ELECTRONIC INNOVATION & PROJECT DESIGN EXPOSITION
96