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Published by Nalan Atasoy, 2023-09-11 16:47:56

Grammar_Starter_Jennifer_Seidl_3rd_ed

Grammar_Starter_Jennifer_Seidl_3rd_ed

X.LISlI3:AINfi SS3:lId CnIOITO ~ ...... MaN J!4:} UO!~!pa


OXFORD -~- ~IVE RSITY PRESS Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX2 6DP Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford, :t furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York A.uckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi :'uala Lumpur Madrid ~lelbourn e Mexico City Nairobi '\ew Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto -,\-ith offices in .\rgentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam OX FO RD and OXFORD E:< GLl SH are registered trade marks of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries 1:: Oxford University Press 2011 The moral rights of the aur...'lOr have been asserted J atabase right Oxford Cui\'ersiry Press (maker) First published 2 011 201 520142013 201 2 20:: 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 " 1 No unauthorized photocop)ing All rights reserved. '\0 ;:a..--: of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrie\'al S}-':e::J.. or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior pe=.lS5:on in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permittee :) Ca··;. or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics ri g:~;s cTc.::ization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope o::::~c 2.ixJ\'e should be sent to the ELT Rights Department, Oxford Uni\'ersi;::-?:-6, 2: the address above You must not 0.:-::::;.2:" ~ book in any other binding or cover and you mu.s: ::::;x:>e ~ same condition on any acquirer Any websites ce:c~ee :c :..'} this publication are in the public domain and their addresses a,,, ;::v,-::ded by Oxford University Press for infonnation only. Oxford ljnh,,_-s:::: ?:-e:;, ::isdaims any responsibility for the content I SB:< : 9 - 50 :5 -'-::;::'2- : Srudent's Book) I SB :< : 9 - 50 15 .!-3 25 ~ .-\CD) ISB:<: 9 - 50 : 5 -'- ~2- 5 ?ack: Student's Book and Audio CD) Prin tee :.;:; ct.:::.a This boo:- 15 ;::-,..::::ee 0;: ?'Iper from certified and well-managed sources. ACK:s-O· ... -:E:JGE)tE'iS C=r.::s;,- ~:. C-- _:-~.: ,,::.: _ udy Brown


Contents Welcome! 2 Hello! I'm Jenny We're good friends 4 Is Carlo from Italy? 5 A book for Trig 6 Moria is Italian Girls and boys My teacher 9 What has Jenny got? 10 This is my shirt Subject pronouns 4 8 Present simple of be: affirmative and negative 12 Present simple of be: questions and short answers 16 Articles: a/an and the 20 Position of adjectives; nationality adjectives Plural of nouns Possessive adjectives Present simple of have got Demonstratives and possessives ('s/s') 24 28 11 They aren't mine. They're Trig's! Possessive pronouns 36 40 44 48 12 A picnic 13 I like school 14 Chip likes bones Do you like sport? Words to learn Verb forms Vocabulary exercise ~ Q Speaking activity ~ Go to www.oup.com/elt/trig Countable and uncountable nouns Present simple with I, you, we and they Present simple with he, she and it Present simple in yes/no questions !}j Go to www.oup.com/elt/teacher/trig f'1r.I Young Learners English Test practice 56 60 64 68 76 79


1 Write the letters of the alphabet. Say them. ab AB red yellow blue 2 Write the colour words. ~ green 1 _ _ _ _ Unit 1 2 3 green black 4 ___ _ 5 ___ _ white brown pink orange 6 ___ _ 8 ___ _ 7 ___ _


lone 4 four 7 seven 10 ten 13 thirteen 16 sixteen 19 nineteen 2 two 5 five 8 eight 11 eleven 14 fourteen 17 seventeen 20 twenty 3 three 6 six 9 nine 12 twelve 15 fifteen 18 eighteen Write the number words. DODO \ // I ~ two 3 _____ _ 1 _ _ ___ _ 4 _____ _ 2 _____ _ 5 _____ _ o 0 014 6 _____ _ 7 _ ____ _ 8 _____ _ co t. . .... :.JI I:] Cl C mJ 9 ___ __ _ 10 _ ____ _ 11 _____ _ Complete the number words. Write the numbers. W 4ei_ht D 1 f o_r D 5n __ e D 2 fi _e D 6_en D 3 s e_en D 7t_el_e D 8f_urt_en D ge_g_teen D 10 t_e nt - D Unit 1


5 Write the school words. teacher student desk chair boorlf school bag pencil pen pencil case exercise book ~ board 4 1 5 2 6 3 7 6 Write the correct school words. ~ l e c p ni 2 dbrao pet1cil 1 ctee r o h 3 ked s Unit 1 8 9 4 rhaic 5 licnpe csae


Write the outdoor words. car bus bike house park tree .plGfte dog cat ~_ B ~~(~b4dfJg ~ ~J 3~ ~~ ~ 8~ ~~~ ~~0~ ) ~ pLanB 2 ___ _ 4 ___ _ 6 ___ _ 8 ___ _ 1 ___ _ 3 ___ _ 5 ___ _ 7 ___ _ Complete the outdoor words. ~ b y s 3 pl __ _ 6str __ _ l _ __ se 4 p _ _ k 7 c_r 2 t __ e 5 b_k_ 8 d_g Visit Trig's website for more practice! EACHERS: now down load the online worksheet for this unit. Unit 1


Subject pronouns Jenny Bell Jenny's my sister. She's nine. Hello! My name's Jenny Bell. Nick's my brother. He's twelve. Nick Bell I'm not. I'm eleven! We're from Merton. It's in England. And this is Chip. He's a good dog. o learn ~») 8 no e r er sister good planet person t i 9 I ce man boy woman girl , ...................................................................................... . Grammar lesson Subject pronouns (:il ~ular 01 "'It I we you you he they she it Singular = one person or thing 4J::: or Plural thing = more than one person ~ The subject pronoun I is always a capital letter. (I not i). A person is he or she. A thing or a place is it. An animal is it. An animal with a name is he or she. he A man or a boy it ~ ~o ,)0 h !;~~, 5 e !AA A woman or girl - °t .. ~8 Jhmhl A place ~ )) he or she i:;-J;j;J An animal with a name Jenny is eleven. She is eleven. OR She's eleven. Nick is twelve. He is twelve. OR He's twelve. Jenny and Nick are from Merton. They are from /V1erton. OR They're from /V1erton.


Match. ~ Merton ~ he 1 Nick "----it 2 Jenny 3 Nick and Jenny they she 2 Complete the sentences. Use he, she, it or they. ~ Chip is a dog. He's good. 1 Nick is a boy. 's Jenny's brother. 2 Jenny is a girl. 's Nick's sister. 3 Merton is a place. 's in England. 4 Trig isn't from Merton. 's from Triglon. 5 Nick and Jenny are from Merton. ____ 're from Merton. 3 What are they saying? Write you, he, it, we or they. !l~ ~\ ) ~1U) (3 ~ )~ L.., Js ~ "" (7... 1 're my sister. 0- 3 's in England. i ~"((v _ _ f ~()llffiG Ci;~Ci; ~(j) l ~ ...:' '3 ~ =~ reboY0 ~ 6 's my dog. (2-- ~1- Cs -=- \\ 're ~ cats. ) Unit 2


~ They're animals. 1 's a mouse. 2 's a boy. 3 's a girl. 4 's a number. S 're dogs. 6 's a book. 7 's a woman. S 's a man. 9 're pens. 10 're girls. Unit 2 5 Who's speaking? Write the name or the names. ~ I'm eleven. I'm from Merton. Jenny 1 I'm twelve. I'm from Merton. 2 I'm Nick's sister. _ _____ _ 3 We're from Merton. _ _ ___ _ _ 4 I'm from planet Triglon. _ ___ _ S I'm Jenny's brother. ____ _ 6 Match. ~ Jenny's a girl. _ e_ 1 Nick's twelve. __ 2 Trig isn't from Merton. _ _ 3 Chip's an animal. _ _ 4 Jenny and Nick are brother and sister. S Merton's a place. __ 6 My name's Jenny. __ a He's a good dog. b They're from Merton. c He's from Triglon. d He's Jenny's brother. ,It She's eleven. f I'm Nick's sister. g It's in England.


Write new sentences. Use he, she, it or they. ~ Jenny's eleven. She's elevet1. 1 Nick's twelve. 2 Nick and Jenny are from Merton. 3 Trig's from Triglon. 4 Merton's in England. 5 Jenny's Nick's sister. 6 Jenny and Nick are brother and sister. 7 Chip's a good dog. S Triglon's a planet. 9 Nick's Jenny's brother. 10 The boys are from Merton. 8 ® Complete the words. ~ Jenny is a girl and Nick is a b Q 1:1 . 1 Merton is a plo _ e in England. 2 Nick is Jenny's b r 0 _ _ e r. 3 Jenny is Nick's 5 i _ t e r. 4 Jenny is e I e _ e n. 5 Nick is t _ e I _ e. 6 Chip is a d _ _ . 7 He is a 9 _ _ d dog. S Trig is from p 1 _ __ t Triglon. 9 Q Class game A student says his or her name or age. The next student repeats the information using he or she and then says his or her name or age. Students who make a mistake are out of the game. The game continues until there is a winner. Student 1 I'm Ann (OR I'm eleven). Student 2 She's Ann (OR She's eleven). I'm Paul (OR I'm twelve). Student 3 He's Paul (OR He's twelve). I'm Sam (OR I'm twelve). @:" Visit Trig's website for more practice! &I TEACHERS: now down load the online worksheet for this unit. Unit 2


Present simple of be: affirmative and negative Hello! I'm Amanda. I'm not Jenny's sister. We're friends. I'm Tom. Nick isn't my brother. r(t(p~ He's my friend. t; \ \ \\ /(f ~ r, r@ ® e I'm hungry and I'm thirsty. You're always hungry and thirsty, Trig! Words to learn ~») 10 friend hungry thirsty always town hot cold big small Unit 3 Grammar lesson Present simple of be: affirmative a nd negative Affirmative Negative forms - Singular I am I am not you are you are not heis he is not she is she is not it is it is not Plural we are we are not you are you are not they are they are not Short forms - - Singular I'm I'm not you're you aren't he's he isn't she's she isn't it's it isn't Plural we're we aren't you're you aren't they're they aren't We use the verb be in different ways in English. We usually use short forms when we speak. I'm eleven. He's from Merton. It's a town in England. We're brother and sister. They're hungry and thirsty. I'm hot. It's cold. ....................................................................................................... ~ .... ............................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................


1 Match. ~ Tom and Nick _ c_ l Nick and Jenny __ 2 Tom __ 3 Jenny and Amanda __ 4 Nick __ 5 Trig __ a are brother and sister. b is from planet Triglon. t are good friends. d are not sisters. e is Nick's friend. f is Tom's friend. 2 Complete the table. Long forms Short forms we are we're 1 he's 2 I'm 3 she isn't you are 4 we are not 5 6 they're 7 it's I am not 8 he is not 9 you are not 10 they are not 11 12 she's 3 Write the long forms am, is or are. Hello! I am Nick and this 1 ___ _ Jenny. She 2 my sister. We 3 brother and sister. I 4 twelve and Jenny 5 ___ _ eleven. We 6 from Merton. This 7 Trig. He 8 from planet Triglon. 4 Write the short forms 'm, 's or 're. I'm Amanda. 1 __ 1 from Merton. Jenny __ 2 my friend. We __ 3 good friends. Tom __ 4 Nick's friend. He __ 5 twelve. 1 __ 6 eleven. We __ 7 from Merton. Trig __ 8 from Triglon. He __ 9 always hungry. We __ 10 good friends. Unit 3


5 Write new sentences. Use isn't and aren't. ~ Jenny is not nine. Jenny isn't nine. ~ Tom and Amanda ore not thirsty. Tom and Amanda aren't thirsty. 1 Nick is not ten. 2 Amanda and Jenny ore not hungry. 3 Jenny is not thirsty. 4 Nick and Tom ore not brothers. 5 Trig, you ore not Nick's brother! 6 Complete the sentences. Use 's, isn't, 're or aren't. ~ Chip isn't 0 cot. He's 0 dog. 1 Jenny ____ eleven. She ___ _ nine. 2 Nick. ____ eleven. He ___ _ twelve. 3 Jenny and Nick ore from Merton. They from London. 4 That. ____ Trig. He ____ from Merton. 5 Tom and Amanda ____ brother and sister. They good friends. Unit 3 7 What are they saying? Write short forms of be. ~ I'm Nick's friend. I'm 110t Nick's brother. ____ Jenny's friend. I ____ Jenny's sister. ____ good friends. _ _ __ brothers. 3 We ____ good friends. We _ _ __ sisters. ____ my brother. ____ good friends.


8 Complete the sentences. Use short forms of be. ~ Trig 's hungry. ~~. ~ WOO~/~~ "~:::,~ 1 Nick thirsty. ..•. ' 2 Jenny cold. She hot. 3 Nick big. Trig big . .J\. He Small. .... M 4 Tom cold. He hot. 5 Nick and Tom small. They big. 9 ~ Write the correct words. ~ Amanda is Jenny's d fen i r frieHd. 1 Trig isn't hot. He's l c d 0 ___ _ 2 Nick isn't hungry. He's his Y t t r 3 Trig isn't big. He's II m a s _ ___ . 4 Trig's way l a s hungry. 5 Merton's a small town. It isn't g b i 10 Q Partner game Students talk about their school things with a partner using is, isn't, are and aren't. Student 1 My pen is red. Student 2 My pen isn't red. It's blue. My pencil cose is green. Student 3 My pencil cose ... €.m Visit Trig's website for more practice! tl] TEACHERS: now down load the online worksheet for this unit. Unit 3


Present simple of be: questions and short answers Jenny's on the bus with loe and Carlo. loe's from Greece. She's twelve. Jenny Is Carlo from Italy, loe? loe Yes, he is. He's from Rome. Jenny Is he eleven? Zoe No, he isn't. He's twelve. It's sunny and warm. Nick's in the park with Maria and George. Maria's from Italy. She's thirteen. Nick Are you thirteen, George? George No, I'm not. I'm eleven. Are you twelve? Nick Yes, 1 am. Are Carlo and loe eleven, too? George No, they aren't. They're twelve. Greece Italy sunny warm favourite Unit 4 Grammar lesson Present simple of be: questions and short answers Questions Short Ol"swers am I? Am I late? Yes, you are. OR No, you aren't. are you? Are you from Yes, I am. OR Merton? No, I'm not. is he? Is Nick hungry? Yes, he is. is she? Is Jenny twelve? No, she isn't. is it? Is it cold? Yes, it is. are we? Are we late? Yes, you are. are you? Are you thirsty? Yes, we are. are they? Are Tom and Nick friends? Yes, they are. Use long forms (I am, you are, etc.) in short answers with yes . ............................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................ 1 Complete the questions. Use is or are. ~ I~ Jenny on the bus? ~ Are Maria and Carlo from Italy? 1 Nick in the park? 2 Nick and Carlo twelve? 3 it sunny and warm? 4 Zoe on the bus? 5 George and Maria in the park? 6 you from Italy, Zoe?


? 2 Put the words in the correct order. Write questions. ~ Amanda and Tom are from Merton ? Are Amanda al1d Tom from Mertol1P ~ on the bus Nick is ? I~ Nick 011 the bu~P 1 Nick thirsty is ? 2 on the bus is Trig ? 3 Zoe and Maria hungry are ? 4 I am a good friend ? 5 from Rome is Maria ? 6 you are from England ? 7 are thirteen Maria and Zoe ? 8 is warm and sunny it ? 9 you from Italy are ? 10 Maria a student is ? 3 Match. ~ Is Triglon a small planet? _ c_ l Is Trig from Triglon? _ _ 2 Is Amanda from Greece? __ 3 Are Tom and Nick good friends? __ 4 Is Tom on the bus? __ 5 Are Zoe and Carlo with Nick? __ 6 Is Maria from Italy? __ 7 Are you from Italy, Carlo? __ 8 Is Merton a big town? __ a Yes, they are. b No, she isn't. t Yes, it is. d No, he isn't. e Yes, he is. f No, they aren't. 9 No, it isn't. h Yes, I am. i Yes, she is. Unit 4


4 Complete the short answers. ~ Is Nick in the park? Yes, he is. ~ Are Zoe and Carlo in the park? No, theyaret1't. 1 Is it warm and sunny? Yes, ________ _ 2 Is Nick with Zoe and Carlo? No, ________ _ 3 Are Maria and George on the bus? No, ________ _ 4 Is Jenny on the bus? Yes, ________ _ 5 Are Maria and George in the park? Yes, ________ _ 6 Are Maria and George with Jenny? No, ______ ___ _ 7 Is Carlo twelve? Yes, ________ _ 8 Are Zoe and Maria thirteen? Yes, ________ _ 9 Is Zoe from Greece? Yes, ________ _ 10 Is Carlo from Greece? No, ________ _ 11 Are Jenny and Amanda good friends? Yes, ________ _ Unit 4 5 Write short answers. ~ Are the bikes blue? No they aret1 't. 1 Is t he bus red? 2 Are the cars black? 3 Is the dog black? 4 Is the tree green? 5 Is the cat white? 6 Are the boys hungry?


6 ® Choose A, B or C. Complete the sentences. ~ Jenny is on the bus with Zoe and Carlo. A car B plane © bus 1 Zoe is from ___ _ A Italy B Greece ( England 2 Jenny and Nick from London. 7 Match. ~ Are Amanda and Jenny _ b_ 1 Is Nick __ 2 Is Chip _ _ 3 Are they __ 4 Is it __ A isn't B aren't ( are a a good dog? 3 Rome is in ,It good friends? A England B Italy ( Greece 4 Tom is Nick's _ __ _ A friend B dog ( sister 5 Merton is a ___ _ A thing B place ( planet 6 I'm not thirsty, but I'm ____ . A small B big ( hungry 7 Nick is Jenny's ____ . A sister B boy ( brother 8 In the park it's warm and _ ___ , A hot B cold ( sunny 9 Red is my favourite ___ _ A number B colour ( thing 10 Nick is with Maria and George. A at school B in the street ( in the park c Tom's friend? d animals? e warm and sunny? 8 C Class game A student shows the class one or more things (e.g. a book, a pencil case, pencils, an apple) and asks a question about it or them. A student replies using a short answer. The student who gives the correct answer first asks the next question. Student 1 Is my book blue? Student 2 Yes, it is (OR No, it isn't). Are my pencils red? _ Visit Trig's website for more practice! &l TEACHERS· now down load the online worksheet for this unit. Unit 4


Articles: a/an and the The big book's an English dictionary. Here's a big book for you, Trig. It's blue. I , Words to learn ~») 14 dictionary grammar book useful banana egg sandwich spoon apple plate orange cake elephant lamp I UnitS Grammar lesson Articles: a/an and the We use a or an when we talk about a thing or a person for the first time. Here's a big book for you, Trig. We use the when we talk about the same thing or person for the second time. The big book's an English dictionary. We use 1 a Igl before a consonant: a book, a big book 2 an Ignl before a vowel: an English dictionary 3 the logl before a consonant: the book, the small book 4 the 10Il before a vowel: the English book The letters a, e, i, 0, u are vowels. The other letters of the alphabet are consonants. Sometimes a vowel sounds like a consonant (u sounds like IjI). a Igl useful book, the logl useful book 1 Write a or an. ~ g book, an orange book 1 __ friend, _ _ English friend 2 __ animal, __ big animal 3 __ book, __ yellow book 4 __ English book, __ useful book


2 What's in the basket? Write a or an. 4 What is it? Write the words with a or an. ~ It's an orange. ® ~ banana 1 It's ~ an egg 1 _~ sandwich 2 __ spoon 3 __ apple 2 It's 4 _~ plate 5 _ _ orange 6 __ co ke 3 It's Complete the words. ~ an _pple an apple ~ a _rothe_ a brother 1 an _gg 4 It's 2 0 _ister 3 0 _andwich 4 a _late 5 It's 5 an _range 6 a_p_on 7a_ak_ 8 0 _anan_ 9 an _nimal 10 0 _ook 6 It's Unit 5


5 What is Nick saying? Write the words with a or an. 1 Trig It's a car. Nick No, it isn't. It's ____ _ 2 Trig It's a plate. c Nick No it isn't. It's ____ _ 3 Trig It's 0 tree. U Nick No, it's _ _ ___ '-elf 4 Trig It's 0 house. J Nick No, it's _____ . ~ r 5 Trig It's a grammar book. Nick No, it's ____ _ 6 Trig It's on apple. Nick No, it's ____ _ cd . . . . . . . .. . . .. Unit 5 6 ~ Write the correct words. ~ mmgaarr k boo grammar book 1 nposo 2 ydtcioiran 3 o p l m 4 pehlaetn 5 eo tl p 6 wsiacndh 7 Write the words in the correct lists. .ew .boo1< elephant tree orange useful book board apple English dictionary sandwich the lorl ~ the book the egg


Complete the sentences. Use a, an or the. ~ Here's !! big box for you, Trig . .rf~~~\:t.- ,j 5i~\ s~~¥~ J;; ~J./~~~ ... ~",,", ' ____ big gOX?) 2 And here's __ _ 3 What's in small box? ____ small cake? 4 And what's in big box? ____ big cake? = o o 9 Q Partner game Students look at the picture for one minute. They close their books. They take turns to tell their partners what's on the desk. Student 1 There's a lamp. Student 2 There's an apple. _ Visit Trig's website for more practice! &1 TEACHERS: now down load the online worksheet for this unit. Unit 5


• Position of adjectives; nationality adjectives Are you from Rome, Moria? is. Rome is very beautiful - and interesting. - (·glon is a very interesting place! Words to learn ~») 16 beautiful city very interesting country nice flag coin Unit 6 Grammar lesson Position of adjectives We put adjectives 1 before a noun: o beautiful city, on interesting place 2 after the verb be: Rome is beautiful. The city is interesting. Nationality adjectives Country ..lJec iVQ America American Australia Australian China Chinese France French Germany German Greece Greek India Indian Italy Italian Japan Japanese Spain Spanish Turkey Turkish o French boy an Italian girl Oimitris is Greek. Moria is Italian. Write the country and the adjective with a capital letter (Italy, Italian; France, French) . ........................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................... ...........................................................................................................


1 Put the words in the correct order. :og. Chip =hip IS a IS a good dog. " No, Trig. Like this. ~ dog. is a Chip good Chip is a good dog. 1 Trig a friend. good IS 2 isn't Triglon a planet. big 3 town. a Merton IS nice 4 isn't big. grammar book the 5 the is dictionary blue. 6 are Jenny English. and Nick 7 Italian. Carlo and are Maria 8 Greek is a Dimitris name. 9 Carlo an name. Italian IS 10 isn't English Trig name. an Unit 6


2 Complete the sentences. Use a or an and a nationality adjective. 1 English 4 Spanish 7 Italian ~ It's a Turkish flag. G It's animal. 1 It's city. 7 It's city. 2 It's cOin. SIt's flag . 3 It's animal. 9 It's city. 4 It's city. 10 It's COin. SIt's flag. Unit 6


3 Write sentences. Use nationality adjectives. Almira, Spain ~ Almira is a SpaHish girl. She's SpaHish. Paul, France 1 . 00 Asuka, Japan 2 (em, ~ Turkey 3 i Hons, Germany 4 ~::~ Elena, Greece 5 ________________ _ I Rob, Australia • • • 6 ________________ _ 4 Q Team game The teacher writes the names of some countries on the board (e.g. America, Australia, France, Japan). The class thinks of famous cities in these countries and the teacher writes them on the board. One team chooses a city. The other team says a sentence about it and then chooses another city. The teacher gives a point for each correct sentence. Team A Rome. Team B Rome is in Italy. It's on Italian city. Tokyo. _ Visit Trig's website for more practice! &J TEACHERS: now download the online worksheet for this unit. Unit 6


Plural of nouns ~ .... ~ ""' ~~. , _ ~ _ ,,-, __ -.c":. ___ ~_ ~~- - ~_- In the park I see a man, a woman with two babies, and two old women on a bench. At the bus stop I see two men and three children - a boy and two girls. The boy is Nick. And look - it's Trig in the bushes! Words to learn ~»)) 18 baby bench child bush box foot tooth bird 1 Write the words in the correct lists. .p€f5OTI .cili-eS boys wo men child feet people man buses bird foot babies Unit 7 Grammar lesson Plural of nouns egula. nturals mgular Pl rei 1 Add s. girl girls boy boys 2 Add es to: ch bench benches 0 tomato tomatoes s bus buses sh bush bushes x box boxes 3 After a consonant change y to ies. baby babies Irregular plurals Smgular Plural child children foot feet man men woman women person people tooth teeth Pronunciation Isl after Ipl, It!, Ik/, If I, 19/: pets /IzI after Isl, Izl, ISI, 131, ItSI, Id3l: buses Izl after other sounds: girls .................. _ .................................................................................. . ............................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................ Singular (one) Plural (more than one) person


2 Write the correct words. f~~ 8. ~ s e u 0 s h hou~e~ 1 hldecirn s ~ ___ _ 2 etfe iJ~ __ _ ~ cf2J) ~l-> 3 bbasie __ _ 4 exsob i ~ ')r!'P' <, 5 mnowe e 6 httee 3 Write the plurals in the correct lists. .be1 girl child baby i:OOf1tTY .p€f5OTT woman animal bench tomato bird bus man foot city tooth apple cake s es and ies irregular boy~ cout1trie~ people 4 Write the plural words. ~ pga r s e grg{le~ 1 dasrihse 2 eschpae 3 mbcucersu 4 g f si 5 dtase Unit 7


5 Complete the words. 6 How many? Count and write. ~ two apples 3 _____ _ 6 _____ _ 9 _____ _ 1 _____ _ 4 _____ _ 7 _____ _ 10 _____ _ 2 _____ _ 5 _____ _ 8 _____ _ Unit 7


What's different? Look at the pictures and write. Use the words in the box. ..bus- baby bush man woman bench dog child bird "' ,it'; Jf. lfi)l . .. . . ~.. ",-. .; .•...... . ... . . . ~~",/~ In picture A I see Of1e bus Q Team game The teacher writes the following words on the board: child, tooth, foot, man, woman, peach, bush, tomato, cherry, potato, box. A student from Team A draws a picture of a pair of one of the things from the list on the board (e.g. two children, two feet). Team B has to say what the picture shows and write the answer on the board. The teacher gives them a point if the spoken and written answers are both correct. A student from Team B then draws something. Efl] ~ ~ ", ~Sf'" In picture B I see two buses Visit Trig's website for more practice! &1 TEACHERS: now down load the online worksheet for this unit. Unit 7


1 Look and read. Put a tick (v") or a cross (X) in the box. (Unit 1) ~ This is a plane. [2] ~ This is a bike. 0 1 This is a bus. D 2 This is a car. D 3 This is a bike. D 4 This is a park. D 5 - is is a dog. D 2 What are they saying? Write subject pronouns and short forms of be. (Units 2-3) ~ Mr and Mrs Bell We're from Merton. ~ George I'm not from Merton. I'm from Greece. 1 Jenny _____ Jenny Bell. 2 Nick That's Jenny. _____ my sister. 3 Nick and Jenny _____ brother and sister. 4 Carlo _____ from Merton. I'm from Italy. 5 Carlo and Moria _____ from Italy. 6 Nick and Jenny This is Chip. _____ a good dog. 7 Jenny Zoe's my friend. _ ___ _ from Merton. She's from Greece. 8 Nick Hello, Chip! a good dog. 9 Carlo Where's Jenny? Oh, yes. _____ with Zoe. 10 Nick Where's Tom? Oh, yes _____ in the park.


3 Put the words in the correct order. Write questions. (Unit 4) ~ Carlo Greek Is ? Is Carlo Greek? 1 Chip good a dog Is ? 2 Nick and Tom Are friends good ? 3 Trig Triglon from Is ? 4 you Triglon Are from ? 5 warm and sunny Is it 'I 6 in the park Is Nick ? 7 Tom Is English boy an ? 8 you Are twelve ? 9 we good friends Are ? 10 Trig hungry Is ? 4 Write short answers. (Unit 4) ~ Are Tom and Nick brothers? No, they are.1't. 1 Are Nick and Jenny from Merton? 2 Is Tom Nick's friend? 3 Are you from Merton? 4 Is Amanda Jenny's friend? 5 Is Trig from England? 6 Is Chip a good dog? 5 What is it? Write a or an. (Unit 5) ~ ~ It's an orange. V 1 It's banana . .£J fi;;; 2 It's exercise book. V 3 It's sandwich. ~. 4 It's elephant. ~ 5 It's tomato. 6 It's egg. o Revision 1


6 What nationality are they? Write sentences. (Unit 6) ~ (em and Filiz are from Turkey. They're Turkish. 1 Moria is from Italy. 2 George is from Greece. 3 Jenny and Nick are from England. 4 Bill is from America. 5 Sue and Brad are from Australia. 6 Andre is from France. 7 Anna is from Germany. 8 We're from Spain. 9 Sanjay is from India. 10 Yasuko and Aki ore from Japan. Revision 1 7 How many? Count and write. (Unit 7) woman man baby child bench bush bird foot ~ otte matt attd two womett 1 ~ _____________ _ ~f M V 2 _____________ _ 3 ________ _____ _ 4 _____________ _ 5 _________ _ ___ _ 6 _____________ _


8 ® Write the missing words in the puzzle. Find the missing word for Trig. (Units 1-7) 3 4 5 1 2 ~ f 0 u r 6 I I I I ~ The number after three is ... 1 Nick is Jenny's .. . 2 Jenny is Nick's .. . 3 Zoe and George ore from ... 4 Trig is always ... 5 ... is my favourite colour. 6 Merton isn't big. It's ... 9 Find the mistakes. Write the correct words. (Units 1-7) ~ Where are Nie)::'s sdt'/d~'it{qs? sandwiches 1 A grammar boo!: is an useful book. 2 Australia and India are big wuntrys. 3 Tom is a 6nglish boy. _ _ _ _ 4 Jenny and Amanda is good friends. 5 Is you from Italy, Carlo? _ __ _ 6 Jenny, is your brother's name Nick? Yes, he is. ___ _ 7 Trig '5 foot are cold. _ _ __ _ 8 What's on the desk? Two dictionary and an exercise book. ___ _ 9 Is your name Nick? Yes, it's. _ __ _ 10 Is Maria from Italy? Yes, he is. ___ _ 11 The three childs are on the bus. ___ _ 12 That's an America flag. ___ _ 13 fZome is an Italy city. _ _ _ _ 14 The strawberrys are good. ___ _ 15 The two womans are in the pari:. Revision 1


Possessive adjectives My teacher is Miss Mill. She's kind. Her favourite , fl~ colour is yellow. '/ ~ f[i~~ (( I ~ fS%~e / A My teacher is Mr Bloke. His favourite food is pizza. Here's our school. It's in Park Street. Its name is Park Street School. Here are our friends. Their Words to learn ~») 20 kind food pizza school sport tennis football chocolate chicken steak swimming basketball spaghetti Unit 8 Grammar lesson Possessive adjectives Pronouns Adjc!ctives I my you your he his she her it its we our you your they their I'm a good friend. My name's Trig. We're from Merton. Our friends are Amanda and Tom. ............................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................ 1 Complete the table. Pronouns Adjectives I my 1 your he 3 she 4 2 its we 5 your 6 they 7


2 Match. ~ Jenny's teacher is Miss Mill. _ b_ 1 Nick's teacher is Mr Blake. __ 2 Their school is in Park Street. __ 3 Trig is a good friend. __ 4 Here are Nick and Jenny's friends. _ _ a Its name is Park Street School. .l1I Her favourite colour is yellow. c Their names are Tom and Amanda. d His favourite food is pizza. e His favourite colour is green. What are they saying? Write my, your, his, her or its. Jenny My best frie nd is Amanda. She's nice. Her favourite sport is tennis. And 1 favourite colour IS orange. Nick 2 best friend is Tom. 3 favourite sport is football. And 4 favourite colour is blue. Jenny's teacher is Miss Mill. She's kind. 5 favourite colour is yellow. Trig Hello. 6 name is Trig. I'm ice. I'm from a nice planet. 7 __ _ ame is Triglon. 8 favourite =ood is chocolate and chicken and steak and pizza and ... 4 What are Tom and Amanda saying? 5 Write our, your or their. Gl Our school is Pork Street • School. Jenny and Nick are 1 friends. They're nice . Chip is 2 dog. He's a good dog. Park Street School is 0 nice school. 3 teachers ore kind. Is 4 ___ _ school nice? Are 5 teachers kind? Write the correct words. ~ zi p a z pizza ~ If f S 1 khinecc ~ 2 ktsae ____ _ 3 eatlhccoo ____ _ 4 m m . """"'~ -- glnws.1 r~ ~--- p.. 0'- 5 llfobtoa ~)'# 6 nstnie _____ _ Unit 8


6 Write about Jenny, Nick, Mr and Mrs Bell and you. Use her, his, their and my. Jenny Nick Mrand Mrs Bell Colour blue red yellow Sport sWimming football tennis Food apples pizza steak You Colour Sport Food 1 Jenny ~ ~er favourite colour is blue. 2 Nick ~ His _ _ _____ _ _ ___ _ 3 Mr and Mrs Bell 4 You Unit 8 7 Complete the conversation. Use the words and sentences in the box. I'm from New York. Yes, I am. Pizza. Swimming. I'm twelve. My nome'3 Josn. ~ 5cott Hello. I'm 5cott. What's your name? Josh My name's Josh. 1 5cott Where are you from, Josh? Josh 2 5cott Are you American? Josh 3 5cott How old are you? Josh 4 5cott What's your favourite sport? Josh 5 5cott What's your favourite food? Josh


8 What are they saying? Choose A, B or C. Complete the sentences. ~ Amanda Jenny's eleven. I-ler brother Nick is twelve. A his her (our 1 Nick and Jenny (hip is dog. A our B your (their 2 Nick This is Tom. He's friend. A my B your (his 3 George Jenny and Nick ore brother and sister. Tom and Amanda ore ____ friends. A our B her (their 4 Tom Moria is from Italy. Jenny is ____ friend. A his B her (its 5 Maria George is from Greece. Nick is ____ friend. A our B your (his 6 Nick and Jenny Trig isn't from Merton, but he's friend. A our B your (their 7 George Nick, is Miss Mill ___ _ teacher? A his B your (their 8 Nick No, she isn't. Mr Bloke is ___ _ teacher. A my B her (his 9 Q Class game A student chooses one of the boys or girls below. The other students in the class take turns to ask questions to find out the name of the girl or boy. Student 1 Is it a girl? Student 2 Yes, it is. Student 3 Is her favourite sport swimming? Student 2 No, it isn't. Student 4 Is her favourite colour blue? Student 2 No, it isn't. Student 5 It's Kate! .~ ~ Alex basketball spaghetti red n~ 'f1 Ken football steak blue liz swimming pizza red 6 Kate tennis chicken red Layla • swimming pizza blue Ann tennis chicken blue Ali football spaghetti red .xl» Mike basketball chicken blue _ Visit Trig's website for more practice! &J TEACHERS: now down load the online worksheet for this unit. Unit 8


• Present simple of have got This is Jenny's bedroom. She's got a television, but she hasn't got a computer. She's got a desk and a lamp. Words to learn ~») 22 bedroom television computer guitar camera piano ruler mobile phone MP3 player blond hair eye 1 What have they got? Write sentences with has got and have got. ~ Jenny / a television Jenn~got a television. 1 Mr and Mrs Bell / a car Unit 9 Grammar lesson Present simple of have got Use have got for possession. lonq forms I have got you have got he has got she has got it has got we have got you have got they have got I have not got he has not got ~hort forms I've got you've got he's got she's got it's got we've got you've got they've got I haven't got he hasn't got '" h r'" nnHave you got a computer? Yes, I have. OR No, I haven't. Has your mother got a car? Yes, she has. OR No, she hasn't. Don't use got in short answers! 2 Nick / a computer 3 Jenny and Nick / a nice dog 4 Trig / an English dictionary


2 Write short forms. ~ she has got ~he'~ got 1 he has got ______ _ 2 we have not got ______ _ 3 they have got ______ _ 4ithasgot ____________ _ 5 you have not got ______ _ 6Ihavenotgot ______ _ 7 she has notgot ____________ _ 8 we have got ____________ _ 3 Write sentences. Use hasn't got and haven't got. ~ Jenny / a computer JeMMY ha~M't got a computer. ~ Mr and Mrs Bell / a big house Mr aMd Mr~ Bell haveM't got a big hou~e. 1 Nick / brother 2 Nick and Jenny / a cat 3 Tom / dog 4 Amanda and Jenny / a football 5 Trig / a bike 4 Look at the pictures. What have you got? What haven't you got? Write six sentences. I've got a cat. I haveM't got a dog. ~ ~~~" ~nul television guitar dog ~ ~ BIb MP3 player computer camera pencil case football C3 ~ tennis racket ~ t>~ rubber piano pen ~ desk ~ ruler cat ~ ~ '/'1'\ \ lamp bicycle skateboard Unit 9


5 What have they got? What haven't they got? Use the words in the box. apple ruler pen pencil exercise book rubber ~ Jenny's got at'! apple, a ruler, a pet'! at'!d a pencil. She hasn't got an exercise book or a rubber. 1 Tom ___ _ _____ __ _ 2 Nick ____________ _ 3 Amanda _ ____ _____ _ Unit 9 6 Write sentences. Use have got, has got, haven't got and hasn't got. ~ Jenny / blond hair Jent'!!:J has got blot'!d hair. OR Jet'!n~{s got blond hair. 1 Nick / brown eyes 2 Tom / brown eyes 3 Amanda and Nick / brown hair 4 Amanda and Nick / blue eyes 5 Jenny / brown eyes 6 Amanda / brown hair 7 Tom / blond hair 8 Trig / blond hair


What have they got? Write short answers. ~, ,~ ~I~~~ "-~ ~ Has Amanda got a guitar? Yes, she has. 1 Has Jenny got a mobile phone? 2 Has Tom got a book? 3 Has Chip got a red ball? 4 Has Nick got an MP3 player? 5 Has Trig got two sandwiches? 8 Write questions. 9 ~ you / a tennis racket? I-lave you got a tennis racket? 1 you / a brother or a sister? 2 your friend / a brother or a sister? 3 you / a dog or a cat? 4 your friend / a bike? 5 you / a nice teacher? Partner game Students write six sentences using the colour words and school words in the lists below and I've got (e.g. I've got 0 red school bog.). In pairs they ask and answer questions to find out the things on each others' lists. red, blue, green, yellow, white, black, pink pencil, pencil case, pen, exercise book, school bag, rubber, ruler. Student 1 Hove you got a blue pencil? Student 2 Yes, I hove (OR No, I haven't). Hove you got a block pen? _ Visit Trig's website for more practice! &J TEACHERS: now download the online worksheet for this unit. Unit 9


Demonstratives and possessives ('s / s') The boys' shirts and the boys' football boots. Are they Nick's or Tom's? Are these you r ( . football boots? f"\I--~w Words to learn ~»)) 24 shirt boot sock coat shoe glove baseball cap scarf salad chip Unit 10 Grammar lesson Demonstratives this or this sock these or these socks r-r- ' '. o o that or that sock those or those socks Possessives ('S / S') We use's or s' to say who something belongs to. Sin u a It's the dog's ball. OR It's the dog's. ~ They're Jenny's books. -~ OR They're Jenny's. Plural They're the boys' rackets. OR They're the boys'. Use's with irregular plurals. Trig is the children's friend. ............................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................ .. .......................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................


1 Circle the correct words. ~ 9 These are my shirt. 1 This is/These are Jenny's school bag. 2 This is/That's your bag here. 3 This is/These are Tom's boots. 4 Those are/That's Nick's socks. 5 This is/That's Chip's ball in the garden. 6 These are/Those are Tom's boots over there. 7 That's/Those are Nick's shirt. S These are/This is Jenny's tennis racket. 9 Those are/These are our rackets over there. 10 These are/Those are Trig's socks here. 2 Write this or these. ~ this book 1 tennis racket 2 boots 3 coat 4 children 5 cherries 3 Write that or those. ~ that car 1 bag 2 lamps 3 dictionary 4 women 5 ruler 4 Complete the sentences. Use this is or these are. ~ This is Nick's coat ~ and these are his shoes. 6~ 1 Jenny's gloves ~~and her school bag. ~ 2 Nick's baseball cap cW and _______ his boots. 3 ~ Tom's shirt ~ and his football. ~ 4 the children's books G:l; ijand------ their rackets. ~~ 5 ~ Trig's scarf ~ and his socks. ~~ Unit 10


5 Complete the conversation. Use this, that, these or those. Jenny Thi~ yellow shirt is nice. And that red shirt over there is nice, too. Amanda Yes, it is. 1 ____ scarf is my favourite colour. Jenny 2 ____ scarf over there is a good colour, too. Amanda Oh, yes. And look here. 3 ____ shoes are beautiful. But they're too small. Jenny 4 ____ blue shoes over there are nice. Amanda Yes, they are. And 5 ___ _ Unit 10 shoes here are very nice, but t hey're too big. 6 What is Nick saying? Write this is, these are, that's or those are. This i~ not right. 1 ______ _ your salad and 2 ___ _ __ _ _ ______ my pizza and _ ______ my chips! 7 Who are they? Write sentences. ~ Jenny? Nick / sister Jenny is Nicl<'~ sister. 1 Tom? Nick / friend 2 Amanda? Jenny / friend 3 Mr Bloke? Nick / teacher 4 Miss Mill? Jenny / teacher 5 Trig? The children / friend


8 Complete the words. Use 's or s'. 1 Is it Jenny's racket or Nick __ ? ~,. 2 Is it the children __ ball or the dog __ ? 3 Are they the girl _ _ bikes or the boy __ ? 4 This is Trig _ _ exercise book. 5 These are the boy _ _ exercise books. 9 Write sentences. aB 6] Nick ~ It's Chip's ball. ~ They're the dogs' balls. 1 ________________________ _ 2 ________________________ _ 3 ________________________ _ 4 ________________________ _ 5 ________________________ _ 6 ________________________ _ 10 Q Class game Four students each put one item on the teacher's desk (e.g. 0 pencil case, an exercise book). The teacher holds up each item in turn and asks who it belongs to. Teacher Is this Oovid's (bag)? Student Yes, it's Oovid's (bag) (OR No, it isn't Oovid's. It's Ben's.). _ Visit Trig's website for more practice! &1 TEACHERS: now down load the online worksheet for this unit. Unit 10


Possessive pronouns This T-shirt's yours, Nick. And are the socks, baseball cap and trousers yours? No, they aren't mine! They're Trig's! Words to learn ~»)) 26 trousers newspaper biscuit water orange juice sweet comic magazine Unit 11 Grammar lesson Possessive pronouns '!radlves PrcrOl ns my mine your yours his his her hers our ours your yours their theirs It's my shirt. OR It's mine. It's your baseball cop. OR It's yours. These ore ours and those ore yours. Is that Jenny and Nick's dog? Yes, it's theirs . .. . ....................................................... ......................................... . ...... .................................................................................................. . ........................................................................................................... .. ....................................................................................................... . ........................................................................................................ 1 Match. Adjectives Pronouns ~ my _ c_ a hers 1 your __ b ours 2 his __ Jl'mine 3 her __ d his 4our __ e yours 5 your __ f theirs 6 their _ _ 9 yours


2 Circle the correct words. ~ Is this @ yours newspaper? Yes, it's @Vmy . 1 Is that Mr and Mrs Bell's car? Yes, it's their/theirs. 2 Are these socks your/yours, Nick? 3 Is that Amanda's new bike? Yes, it's hers/her. 4 Are these your/yours biscuits, Nick? 5 Is this your water, Jenny? Yes, it's my/mine. 6 Nick, is this orange juice yours/your ? 7 Is this Amanda's MP3 player? Yes, it's hers/her. 8 Are these our sweets? Yes, they're our/ours. 9 Is that yours/your comic, Nick? 10 Are those the girls' magazines? Yes, they're their/theirs. 3 Choose A, B or C. Complete the sentences. ~ (arlo Is that Jenny's bike? Nick Yes, it's hers. @ hers B his (ours 1 (aria Is that Tom's football? Nick Yes, it's ___ _ A hers B yours (his 2 Jenny Are those our sandwiches? Nick No, they aren't ___ _ A yours B theirs (ours 3 Nick Is that Amanda's mobile phone? Zoe Yes, it's ___ _ A theirs B mine (hers 4 Jenny Are these the boys' bikes? Amanda No, they aren't ___ _ A theirs B ours (hers 5 (arlo Is that Tom's MP3 player? Nick No, it isn't ___ _ A theirs B his (hers 6 Jenny Is that my magazine? Amanda Oh, yes. It's ____ . A hers B mine (yours 7 Tom Are these George's comics? Nick No, they aren't ___ _ A hers B his (mine 8 Zoe Is that Mr and Mrs Bell's car? (arlo Yes, it's ___ _ A hers B ours (theirs Unit 11


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