ไม้ไผ่ในประเทศไทย(ปี 2545)

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Bamboos in Thailand




© 2544 JlU]atlGllUW
31I1' L3 (lW-wnti)
ui~uuaaj i-1un~-t-1ni-AA' n5ui i1a'






1V3J1YRVJ11 1: CABIFIN 2544 (0"luiu 1,000 lhil)
1YeJMR101 2: flu1R3J 2545 ('lu'lu 1,000 la&1)
ISBN: 974-7626-84-5




International Network for Bamboo and Rattan (INBAR)
ti
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vju-Ji
and Widjaja, 1995) fl1ThUl3lthJ1fl1 15 ana 85

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Jfl1
Network for Bamboo and Rattan)
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DagirIment Ut



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1. fl1LLtJ—LL1iJfl 5
2. flJfl13L3Jfl1 6

3. iiicnvflni 6
DIVi 6
fl1 UJ1 LLfl141LU-flU 10
'F

1. L%lFfl 11
2. lu 15
3. nirninii 17
SF

4. fl15LL)fl 18

5. 1Ju—J1EF11 aEN 19
6. 1)T13Jli1 20

QI V
V

7. fl ifl11ni?Ji 20
8. icu 20
9. nitw icVu 20
10. ith 20

11. ?1fl, Vl@fl LLUJ 20
30
1. injin-wi 30

2. iflU 31

3. 11I4 32

:I1ilqj ()


inS nninuSn
33
riii Lfl1tJ&

1. Zffla Arundinaria 33
2. Mia Bambusa 34
3. Mia Cephalostachyum 47

4. 5fla Dendrocalamus 48
5. MP Dinochloa 57
6. Vfla Gigantochloa 58

7. Vqa Melocalamus 64
8. iffla Mel ocanna 65
9. z1fla Neohouzeaua 66

10. afla Pseudosasa 67
11. z1fla Schizostachyum 67
12. Mia Teinostachyum 68

13. Vna Temochloa 69
14. Oqa Thyrsostachys 69
15. Zffla Vietnamosasa 72

74
1. 74

2. 74
3. nTTdaAlljTtdL 75
1

IT'JThJ ()

WI'

nh, n,1iaJnn 76

j
j
Fj
fl_1.5?JFJ
ol
3j
1
d
ao
1. 76

flh1
flh
2. 1ELThfl 82
fl1V1
fl15iX?i'E
3. 84
fl1'flL?JTh
fl11
4. 85
5. 87
fl1H)Lfli LLfl1L 1W1J1ifl 89
90
91
I
99
hj fl a
fh
1. 99
-
1
51
2. 99

,
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54
1
itmh
3. 100
M

fl1tJZfluiEI3J
4. 100
ninii
5. 100
;
ucr
ni
6. 100
LL
Jal LWAWI
,
rnuniiti: UJ LJ1 1EJfl1' LLJ1JtnI 102
flflh1' 104
112
112
112
irnr 116

Iv




fl1

lfl
11713i 1 111 Wl WIT! L 28
ii.

-
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whI 2535-2544
1fl'3 79
2
niu,j l 5-mill Ifl 2535-2544
-
11' 81
3
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411
1-4uJlt41
tfl1 96
4
wiiI 2533-2542
5 96
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1111
ThvntJn 2537-2538
nnfi 7 J11 3-7 98

98
fl1-1i 8 LL1l1flfl111lJ'
FP1 3-7
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T1!I

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niVIcI 2 nin 8
siilJ'nn

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fllYlfi 8 UUL '1LL1JtnLLu 1irn 15


9 fl ?Jfl1U1LLlUl4 16
IL
flflJ11 1
niviii 10 fl fl1NbW1lJ LLflJ'lN 18
niifi ii 'thflh1.4 Uat UMA 19
niiii 12 22
MN 13 22

nlYI 1 25
14
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EtJ1Llth1E

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LL

vi


fl1jffVY1 ()



4
SflYfll 17 fl1L LLfluUJLfln
78

4 '
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LN1

4
Lii
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83
nigi 18 1J1i3J1fl1 6 LI4
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86
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flh1

40

nniTh

Ccc flønr*Weflt
wfl1



191 V
L3JLW L LLL)EJ ?f'1

V '1 V1
1
1Th1t1 Y1 1LflLJ LNfl
iiitJwJ
ui
-

L3.J)
liLL1i1L1tflflhJ

t (nlnnLL
iTi nii El
flLilJWtJ1i monocarpic

I
•
V V V
Lflthfl
11ILJ1UT LJ1ElUE!U LLL5ElU fitOtAUT1 ,311
btJ (Liese, 1986)
LQFJ-AAJ al
Fh nin
45 Zffla (genera) 750 W)
(species) (Dransfield, 1980) (woody
bamboo) v1J
J1{U 77 Ma 1,030 di (Dmnsfield and Widjaja, 1995)
L5J1U 15 filTh 82 1d11 fl1El
i inflwt]in LL1)LLL1flJlUflT
11LLtlfl?lWfl,J ' fll5
Jivi. IVJ,
1 L3.J LN.JEflJ?JV Wfl1Elfl
flLLNLThltJ1Th1
L3J LNdlJ11 1 JEl1q?JtJ L

flT5BflflLLU1)1fltl 11'Lirgi1rnu 30-50 ii 1t11L1
2528)
inijiI (9-WITM 1t
fithLJElLthJ
flLLlJfl1'lJ'
SnJnI LL1JLJJN
S1 LLlJflth
fl1J
1 ?h 'I

a 0J a I I V a V
a
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V
ElfiElfl1 El1akfL1ilJB1w rnLfiUlll1flfl11
I
V
01
I I I V II V V
1
ElJEl11J
li1kJflElfi
-LM-3'
S
01 IV I
Tfl1fl L 1flifl3J1LLfl L3J LNflfi1J1't)
fllElfl)1flfl1' L?J
L

.7 ,Y7 cJ 2 u n t'
/
Bamboo7 \Th/ ciiki



iflLi1
Ii€ Jfllfl1J1iflT5 EflLthL l?dfl1L1flflU3J

flI1]11l-1
LJfl I

1'flh1'fl1' T1ThJ1
IL

L1flll 1tflIUflf1 lni,itü

lW1iLLV1J11 ] II
11flJ
L?fl
M~BUTA-5ZiJ
IVTLLM'I 1111J)1N
Ii 'hfli1Lfl LIfl1fl1l3T1NEUflltJ
11LTh1flJ
IL113J DTO lU1flJ

I11
flU1iFtU ILffl1
1UlLI J1fl11 flJ
0.
i
01 flIL E11J L1
n
lThnni
tIw iJi thLUt1JcJITtU
1N'11i (mixed deciduous forest) i]i61j'.4 (tropical moist evergreen
forest) ILth1JLfl (dry evergreen forest) (LO ADUat MAI, 2512, 2538;

fl1, 2539) IVXUd 'IiN (Dendrocaiamus
asper) IdTITUla (D. membranaceus) 'Iiiih (Bambusa bambos) 'kin
i11f114
(B. blumeana) 'liiwfli.4 (Bambusa sp.)
Ln(2)
1fl11flJfl13J jflN) liiui (Cephalostachyum pergracile)
innii (T. oliveri)
'linn (Thyrsostachys siamensis) LIlNl5
llii
(Gigantochloa albociliata) (itiqiJ LL
2532)
n*mjid 1J1 ii
it
3J1 tJflL)1iN1' 16kTh LIiiNIN(2)
iIiJ LIYN II 'UJ'1i
UJE?J bw
iJniii LJ (2 )itlLri1
i
flLUIItJifl
flh1L13J1tflLI11tJ?fl1tfl4LLi)
n
itiJ*Id iiII
J1flcLL1flEfl

7 A77 2_zf: i n 7 1, v
]3ambpos rin ThaiLand
0
b 933J11i

Pns'M Oennrtinent Lih
-

Ivi,3 ",To Ij .5-A u lil 100 NO

iiti 2527)
inii i.ci. 2447 (ninJ Uat thiti, 2512;

0

1Ji
1 ixyd

jininijtijn,4
•'
i)"
•
L1fl1flh1YW1fl UJ LNLfl1LL1 11fl1
flJU
innuni'nSlflth'n'tin LLfl]LYW1
bm fl1JUT)' t1i fl1*LLt4flYlbfl.i LL 1fl Ln1'b1J lJflflfl
iu'hfli
1
L1 LLfl fl15L5J)Jfl1 fl11 JYfI%t1 fli ni'irtu
'1 •'•
• d
L)U L1LL1i1
1thL1J5 L tJ1J1 LJ)J1flfl LLflNE11flg LI
1fl1LflhJ'Ifl LLL
nlTki LLfnJfI
U
at
SJ 1 3J IN
YJW1
fl11J1fl
111
LL
iZI W1S1Ufl1thin fli fl1LLflTtZthTihfl
lTim13mol

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• 9, . j
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9,
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i'fl13LJ1 LJ IN 1J1 1J01J
i]ib'
LLl1i1LLtlth'bi ni -nii)
('t
iitj
n'3J1h13i 1n5. 02-5614292-3 iEi 442

10

Bamboos\ in /hclikl
7)11


f11n1LLni1Li 01


1afl
ii'Jifl11JI
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lflüfThufi1 11LLfl1fl1111ttlL?J1
i1n
'Iii
El1Ji1t
III
1'UL
EflILL
1JflTfl1
1J1' 111?J E I
(3,000-4,000 L1n1YL) 'hflFi
(woody bamboo)
77 iffla
Jiii
L1LL0UJF19,J
(Dransfield and Widjaja,
1,030 ?11 1995)
URA
44 VAa 590 ?1) 1.Jt1fla3J@d
thntu 14 'ThWflhIr (87.5 fl14l) thJitU 80 L5ftU ThJ'l
11JLEIL?itJ NLLL1fl01W LIcItth]U TL1thI1flh1LLflhi
VfJJ?ilJ
LL nIJ'k' IL J1U 1.5 fl14LJflLL1 (9.4 ni-uI)
niiiiinv1ni
liIW
11J1JL0
'hTh iithjitu 15 ftTh 82 nitiüi

L
1 'g
j'tii Lfl1 J 1 L1lLfl1lrnJ
(endemic to Thailand) qh "tUL6" (Temochloa liliana) innia
LANSAT TM
flrnY*LiEflJ
2535 (11. 1992)
niiiiif1ijJ 2536
(Thammincha et a)., 1996) W1J71 fl1L
LI fli
lJflN1i5LYW1 31YI1jiI
thL1JVIJtUJ3J'h7kj (mixed deciduous forest) thnw 31.14 LL
iilNl4 (bamboo forest)
3J1U 1.68 a'lUli 60JUIP50TWU
37.31% L=1 2.010 13J1fli LL1iL1Jflhl L1l
2536 I1iL1c1
3J1fl 26.03% iitu 83.47
2541)

fl -:znrv7nv_____________
Jsd
Thailand
mb


3

1)
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niiii 1 nin cn uSlJEJlltbJiin (World distribution of bamboo)
A
n:
International Network for Bamboo and Rattan

(A decade of networking, 1984-94)

1.
LBLJ-LL1iV1fl
1JL?J)?i1N

(ilhr
LV5LUJ
IJWLJ 1i L11B
flJfl1c1l 11n
51 EN11LWUB) `9-Ifl1EJ8-I
Lfl1 Sakhalin (Lu
42 0N1116)
in
ii
14 IJIitJ iith lntiITIOML110
14J)1c1 jirnj
'I1Lfi
lWth]U Jll 1i2J1tU 48
LL
'Ofla 597 '401 (Dransfield and Widjaja, 1995)

____________

Bcimboos
i1hauid

I!


2. flfl11 00fl1
'S
Lflfl1
'
1flflht
LJfl1WELk1
1
?JE

01LlJ11fl (UTIVITI 47 E11lV) '01 d LThLJfl1 (L '14 40 &li

ni)LJn1
iiü) I niniu
1
LLL 14LENFIE) Arundinaria gigantea (Walt.) Muhl. LL
2 subspecies
'5:;Mill LTh tropic of capricorn LL
LflU tropic of cancer UW LJfl?Jifl fl1J11
Jfl
flfl11
3ljiZ I 3JLJ LLl2LE1 LL 1JL LflflUJ?iBl4
20 ana 410 ?i1 (Dransfield and Widjaja, 1995)
3. nnii m4ni
ninillnniiThj 115J1tu 9 ana 23 il
(Dransfield and Widjaja, 1995) bJLL21J1n
lflWl
(22
il') 6,3ii
niwnj (16 E1L,4fiE) LLi111
LL1411 fl
JUflLJ'k' 1I il kt

uniamii aini LtJ' LE1J1
uni1]nvni
LflW1LUhJtU1j11'W1?1fl1J L[EJJ








'II1i LJ' 2-3
fl]flh1Ifll
l LLflJEhJ
'hflNthVI1
Li[I
I a
a a
V I I a
1 J

lambo
in Thailand



a
it
X.J, Ja a'M it
11-)LT) Lfl WI LLU4th1

hlnh'hi (bamboo forest)
i01i10'1
d
V

UlJL1(Uflh1 L1ttJ LJJ L21 LJ'Lfl1JtJ

lILLfi ih'li.Fnn
1 antJTwLL4
I '1
(n
L1JU LL L
fl1qJJ1Ji (M-W-4
211eTh1W.fll 2) iii Lc.ji
I
J it q iS '1 V I a V
i
I tt
fllflT)'3 L
1JTfl
1JUl
afl1L1fltJ1
Olu
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11L
Ufl1LL 1 qin
flThO1tJfl)L1V2J (rnvni 3)
fl1fl11LL
I
V
.,
flLL3J11 Th1tJ L%Lfl11fl%1flt 3JYI21 ?flJ1 114
1 L
1
th
LL'17JNL1J
J5 flHJJ)tJ hL
i.311 N
iai]i NJN11J
1J11JLJ1 1.J161Vi111 tIi121tJLfl4 LL
iJiui ithi h
aflh11VI1J'l3fl UL 1ffi1 ThäWh 1 LthJ t]i LIt1
LLa111UL?J1 (L&J L3J1, 2512, 2538; )1, 2539) inniih

J2J1fl
60%
(rnvc 3 ;
flW, 2538) lL
tw
n0u1 1nli1'b'
1nniii L
L11Ufl1L1LLau11j'14elfl
I I a V
,
V V I.'
LLS
I ti Id if
flUfl1Ul3lN?I1U.J 1 lv1flfl fllYILL
ilfl i Ti
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LL
LLfl1
h J'1114 1

flJU r 7ffiflsY
Bimboon 7vjikj
0



9





































siiici 2

IOU wi,ti (A)
1g.
i. niqjiui (B)
(Occurrences of bamboo forests, mainly Thyrsostachys siamensis, on
deforested areas at the boundaries of Nam Nao National Park,
Phetchabun province (A) and at Sai Yok district, Kanchanaburi
province (B))

7 i7 cJ2 u Us = t n 6V7 n v
in Thailand

ifl1.1t

enart'net U
øpr O
.

• F!UI








I
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-
S S -
IflLV1
•


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4 -
-S
th
• . - -
•
________ f,,bznin
—
fllYfl 3 LIbItJ
(Forest types in Thailand)
:
i'yn- iiJil)' n n1hl3' (2536)

7u4ncZntF

Bamboo\ in haita-fid


f111WW1U1fl1 LLfl11 LL1lflYlIfli


I3'tIIJ Lt?1fl) (internode)


11?JE1'i1 LL
L1LLfl19fl 'Z1' L3J LNLL
'
t1i
LL1flQi14tTU
111
l.2flNlI Lfl ' l7tW1lfl1,JLLl1J
13JL1114fl LL 11tfl4 *1



AID -1,19
LW.flThflN2J flLLY L
Gramineae LL13JU1'fl LL1flflThi Iiti
9 a 9' 9 19,9
(petiole)
U3 LL m 314-111111
1 L? NLL nLi 1 iilV111 TO-408f1fl i
a v a
a S V a
)11Th 3 Lfl1Lflfli
n't3J ni
it!J1flJ1 LLJilJ
ntu 't2J i iiizi'Ithjin nii ' WiLLflhl3flNfl
iflhifl1
fliLU13flc3iflh4flfl LL
fli
L
JnNiLthlv
99' a
d V
?cJ
iiniin Iibr6E11 Bambusaceae (niJ LflJ LL r5, 2512;
lui'i
2538)
(Gramineae) lnitYrii
uni'
(tribe) Bambuseae (subfamily) Bambusoideae (Dranfield and
niti€ti
Widjaja, 1995) I IL U1
LLiflifl1
Jifl*1L fliLLlUfll4
NLlifliYLLEJ'IitJ
LiI1
iThE)fl
fliLLln ifl1giifli'1i'fltflJflU (n1*LL,n

LL1n1JLJLJ9L'4 McClure, 1966; LJ LL ?Jcl1, 2512; 2538) 6,311

~J:S arnbpCgj.7 7in ThciiIind



1. LM-3-1 (rhizome)

I a I id V I
V
VHTI 03 flEU '3J
1lW1LLl1fl4

(rnvf 4) niiflii
1lJLL-1
(node) flL1'fl (rhizome bud)
0
1fln
a121,l (culm) I (shoot)

LLJflTLUJ
2 d-JU go LJfl1 rhizome proper VIVINT50 U100-U01-1
LLLT1flIJ0tJ IcV LLT)1 EJO il1J IJfl±1
01471fl (root primordia)
lL1131 (rhizome neck) I 1 Ll3iflL1$1
1f1LLJ?JE rhizome proper
.
[A
-Tj 9 3 in -; F
TI 4 VII (bud)
nn (root)
(young shoot)
VI 2
1
lLW1 (rhizome neck)
li (culm)
rhizome proper

culm neck





P-1 (bud)



iLL
sflHf 4 L ]llrJLL fl1L'W
itThUJEN
jii i
(Rhizome arrangement):
(A) tJiJri4 ' inE (Sympodial or pachymorph rhizome system)

(B) LWiiifl (Monopodial or leptomorph rhizome system)
chn:
McClure (1966)

Bamboo\ ri7FIQIId??



Zi11
LLlfll'Lh 2 nbitij


1. fl (sympodial or pachymorph system) (rnw 5) 1'LLd
UL1hfl


lN1Ll1lLLthL1tfli1ll (tropical zone) liflici
flU?JE rhizome proper aV BT
tidtinc IU Ih L1tI1 't3J
tJ iiiit*i'iitt
(asymmetrical shape)
(bud) EzJ L1'üU 1 1-1Th1wflf1 (root primordia) fl5fl!JE

'fln9i't,i itt 2 tifl11-flR14 'iJ
11fl1Y1 '+
.1
J

3 i ni it iwiTh 2 L

1 1 Eti
iJ.Yi "determinate" (McClure, 1946 61'i3J McClure,
McClure
1966)
TI 4


(young shoot)

Al (cuim)
t'
rhizome proper)

3
tL111
(rhizome
\th rnn
(rootprimordia) -
an (buds
tJ LLNa
heath scars)



fllYfll 5 utuinmIlIfia (Sympodial or pachymorph rhizome system)
McClure (1966)

13
in Thaikind
13ambços
\
-
'~44a SUM 311111fi

lftvgvwA 11ewwLmeflt LU

2. fl
UL1Zi1LtJ' (monopodial or leptomorph system) (niic 6)

(subtropical zone)
c 'hflNft1i1J


flIt?JN rhizome proper NJ tJ1 f1fl
L11thtLflrn l?J1'1l4
rhizome
11LJ1 L11 (bud)
proper in innYnn'a LL1)i
11
ini€rni
L1rnJJn fliYlflfl LLliU
or permanently
(temporarily
dormant) nbniinmltJ
'niu
ininnIii Li1fli1lt 3.ith 114El 1n iiiiwn
"indeterminate" (McClure 1945a, b 311i3J McClure,
McClure
1966)









ii'i (rhizome neck)

rhizome proper













fl1PI 6 UUL4fl]LtJ) (Monopodial or leptomorph rhizome system)
ian:
McClure (1966)

in T aila,
Bamboos


LthJ
14fl
fl1LtJ
1.Thflflfl

- fl 1J1J L%111 LLUUu1 LL1 nnJ ti'i (metamorph rhizome system)

V
I
V
a a
a a a j
V
'l UL1U
a

LLLflflthfl1 LL
flflL
LE
L1I fli
L%l'1LLi
WtJ111LN
V a V l
V
4/
a
R
a

g4Lfl Lfll
9
F

3Jflh1flflL1?J
1YILfl1fl Lull L
1LãflJJ L)1
,
1
A
jn?'El
LftcultLi1l (bud) uiin
rhizome proper ?J ElI L%1''l L liF 1
.1lfllThflfl
LtU'14lui LThl
1LLLu '1LLh ?JElI11 2 3 LLal. 4 OlNalfffl Luhfl.4L2flfllY1?3flJl
?JEIILWflLL1JIJflEl 'hTtNfluBlLwnLwuJ 'ILLfl Shibataea kumasasa
(McClure, 1966)





invifi 7 UU lulllLWtJfl ElLLZi1 I Jfl4 (Metamorph rhizome system)
ihn:
McClure (1966)

Thailand



d
'1
A a a Vt A a
V
r V
- fl L*flLL1JULtJWtl) LL1J)' L1fltJtJ11 UJ LWJ1J1JLWfl

98 1LflIJ1J 13 ld@@aa


fl1
l14thL
(Melocanna humilis) LLlJL1tU

hfl'fl,Lth?n i1in

LL
L1fl1LLflW11J1JLflfl YI1JT1 lN L1flLLL1iWfl
2.5-
112JlJ11
3.0
Ku Lm~mTubjld
l
'
UL1L1LdUflflthflT
(bud) thin€ti
















(Long-necked pachymorph rhizome system)
n:
McClure (1966)

lu'bflr thn
itithuii
2. LU (leaf): 1 (nii 9) i'i
- .niifLu (leaf sheath)
- uniu1u (leaf auricle) 9a fll1Jtfl1 2 T1,3?JEFfl1U11j
LL14W)lI1

u -s- nor 7nc
116
in ThQild
Beimboos


(leaf ligule) 90 0 0 Vd al
- tflh1J UlUJflh1J

- 'LuiEmniu (leaf blade) 610 11113TWFAIVIIJAVU- 111,0111itJEflh1JL1iU

flU LULL
L
flUfl1ULJE
lSflfl)fl1U LU LJ LLJEJLtJ1J

LLULli1 lJt ijii

- EItlfiUlU (leaf scar) Ah U1UUi?JEflh1JlU

'i•tij
(blade)





(sheath (petiole)
74,


(ligule)
l)51JflT
(auricle

U
sheath)






niuii tii lijlrJ

(Cuim sheath) (Foliage leaf)
fl
n1U1LLlU'Iti
S11H a 9 '
(Structure of cuim sheath and leaf sheath)
"an:
McClure (1966)

1JEIU 1rJNlU
fl UfflfLfl1
LLUflh1JhJ flflTLtN fl?J El'IU
fl11 LLUfl INI1tJllU LJU

_

c
k
m

uiili ti

Deonrunent L1e.

. 11,a V
)
'
V
V
LlTh'1fl LJJE L3J LJ113JLLthNlJfl1J1fl
Lfl7J1'1JT1 LUJfl1J L1411

UJL
tJ1 LflW1)J
Lflflt4 fl11LLlfl UJ LN L1tJ L LtL
LfltU'I
tJJJ1fl'.1fl


L11
111?J'W1?J EI'lU L ulLfl WAV fl1LWfl tin ?J E3l
J114 LiE'lJl1
ibitij

IvUlvana Cephalostachyum Dendrocalamus 1Li Gigantochloa
ll3TINfli Arundinaria Bambusa LL
Thyrsostachys
JflLfl
3. fli 'N Al (cuim sheath)
- niurnflfl
13fl
EIEUEIJ flit lJEIiLULT1L13J1
ith
L11inu1flpJth'I3fl1
lchn (Thyrsostachys siamensis) LLlfli
htIuniti
(T. oliveri) niui nuivlii'Iti (nhii 9)
(sheath) (ligule) IL 11JJEIflulJ (sheath blade)
tifliU (auricle)
a
a
Ta
a
V a
LLJ' 111J WThEflJJi'
n-11i N
2ThtiLfllJWrn
I
€1tJY. flU iitiitdi niithh
L1iEfl4flhJfliUl1J rnfl IL
ii
I?fl4

i'inin inii LLUfllIlJl
?J E 'bflN
UfliU (auricle)
-
LElflfl1 J IL1 n i 141 141
Unh1JLi14U,thJ
lJl
U. 11
Jflh1L?Jl4LL1 I 1111 1JfllJ1 LI iStitJfl14
LLlL1'ii 9 flU LI
1J1'1 11114 'tthinu (Bambusa sp.) ufliu'iitJ
LL112it11Efl4fi14 (rn1if bA)
(ligule)
-
if Wi iqnii lil11 11114 'hJl (Gigantochloa
fllJENlU I
albociliata) lOB) ninii
(rni
L14
LI
fl ti'L
Uflit
ltfr)l4W]flu1J
icEJLIl 1

Bamboo- Clita






Im













n]U?JElth111U (A) un
nmi 10 NliH (B)
((A) Distinct characteristics of auricles of Pai Wan
(Bambusa sp.) and (B) ligule of Gigantochloa alboci!iata)



4. ni,sini (branching)
1J]11L11flfl'

UlflN11
flfl1it11 fl fl
1JN1 LL

U]
fl]i1flfl1llfTh1]
1fliNftU ] 11]U]U3J]R 61flfl
L1]UUJ fl]LL1fTh rn 1I11] 11i' 6U Uudflid Cephalostachyum 'Iiui
11A)
ltJ91Ti1fl3J (C. pergracile) (nT
1 fl Ufl1i11 11fl]Lfl 1 MID 2 nmiU
iin
Dendrocalamus ' U1fl
fl,3'jD,l ithi
1L
Bambusa
1?1- ltilU{tTh
UJ
1
ltJ'in1U (i]1l 1113) LLalJ91 (D. asper) (MM-1 11C) IL U]
1iLLui 1il
fl1LL1flflU1IJ'f)' I)tJ] I?fl4 TU11 Gigantochloa

lkibS Thakrnd
i$:
































rni1nn
mvim 11
niiinJ (A) 161Tn, (B) ui lN (C)
(Branching of cephalostachyum pergracile (A),
Pai Wan(Bambusa sp.) (B) and Dendrocalamus asper (C))


tJ
-tii
i
5.
11
U]
fl14{Ua11U I
lhTh
ni
(?fu) (1}nUu) U lJ ('U1m)
IV
100-120 20-50 U1U.JWi

_____________
UiJS4flcflflt/
Bamboos
in /haiid


6. ,iitii
irY
9 ±)LhJlN
1nI31LLlnl

liii
?J1L1Lfl ?J'fllflfl' '.i)'bIJ
1N2JiJ1J1 L4N11UtJflfl'

j
LL 0.5-25.0 MOLUO-5
) 'IrLfl
MID

1t1Ln (Vietnamosasa pusilla) thl ii'Iitj 1VLL1 lchin (Dendrocalamus
hamiltonii)
uiT
7. niTi (bud)
111 1JL1tU
n
lIhj (Bambusa nutans)
?J D LiiU L0U7JuiLXU1J 1 ?'E
8. iiiu IdMhl (B. vulgaris)
1LL1E
LLLOUL11JL14E
9. n 11tJLLU 11fll4
11
11lflJ 1-2 J *il lni LthJ uiiinnzi (Dendrocalamus
membranaceus) LL luiiirni14 (D. sericeus)
LLflUiJflh1id1 (sheath)
NI
10. ni (shoot)
11
LLL1

ii V1'Ll)ii)
iflitJf) LLi
fl
LLfli1fl
1U51 L1.ti UJ LJ LflLth4E)tJ1
N Lii L4fl1 1LLfliiU?J
Itfl (inflorescence, flower and fruit)
11. ifcn tlfl LL
n1nflUnhfli % LrnTh1
IJILVIU
flfltN LhlLE
Un ii
1LLttJT1tU LLfl1'11L1tJ?flNlJ IL
iiflEJUlJ10T)lflU 1J1 1MI
n 1i1 iU IJT1d LL lfl )
116Li
Efl1€fl 1 fli (Janzen, 1976)
77 J
fl1f1l3fl
?JE UJ LNL1flLSflY114 uiiU1U I
iiU1U Lflflfl1 Uflfl
lNUUW)t11J
L.J1 (fruiting) fl

cimb
/in Thailand



(physiological age) 1 Thin4vTu

L11%1fl'fl1flh
a I W
L1J1fllJW1UJ fl1L TEflJ L LJI1 L1flTdflflflUJLrntfl4

iE) iininthni
cin (embryo) 't iTni itJ N1U.4fl1

somatic embryogenesis (Usha Rao et.aI., 1990)

flJ
9I4716 1L fl1EW11 nnnil
rni '
fl11L1
ItJ Lidi Lfl11dk
LUfl1'5EIflfr1 LJ LN1JEtrnn LJ
iiiu 5-6 LI1 1'lfl!l1c1
a
,
JflLLLflLflfl1 LUL 1Efl
1JE)1iO Lii Lll11Lflfl1 LJ LN1?flEJtJ
I
a a a ,iJ
i-. • ' 1 9i øì
a
9
Lfl1fl1
I
n'hbi
fl1Ll4th
lflJLL
fl11fl?iE
(rn
12)
11WLfln11LLn

iihd it
U1flv1
?11?J 1LJth (spike) nntiEtJ
(spikelet) MWIWAN (rnv 13A B iii C) flflflflL1E
1J1Eflh
iin
nnlJ (glume) LtJffli naIMM63joan iin
flLLfl1tl1Efl (rachilla) h
2 fl1J LLflfl'lJ1,1fl
(lemma) ihitij iin thiii
nnijh
1JLJi'TI LJf11
5ii.ntt 2 n1J fl1JLfl )
(palea)
lodicule i1 1L1fflJflh1lLLLfl111J'LJENWfl (Esau, 1964) (jniv
iinnilt tin'ä IL 1tU, 2539)
rnnniJhum 3 flUEflJ1..,
1.ntL 3 14
LtJ 2 n1JLYI111J LflWN (stamen)
6 E'1 T1flLE3i
flLWflfll.ThJ 3'flYI
161JL'fl4 (anther)
hJiJ Lfl'flUJtJ
U1i1tJL
LI
(pistil) aTh iin JLfl (stigma)

_____________ZaflcJ'luLIs nt;i7ni
22
Bcirribo.


















DIMIA 12
A. l.hi'bini
B. U01
C. UW
-

InITU
(Inflorescences of Dendrocalamus brandish (A), Dendrocalamus
asper (B) and Pal Paak (Gigantochloa hasskariiana) (C))














V



nuiibfl
A.
fl]fl1 13
B: ?Wfl C: flflJJJ
flLL
(A = Structure of bamboo flowers e.g. flowers of Dendrocalamus asper;
B = Inflorescences; C = Spikiet)
ihn:
rna
(2539)

7a77 Cj7_U- V's = n "7 r, ci_______________
am1oS an Thailand



flT5EIfl1EflJ8-Il3flN T13J]'01WtuI9)h1il 2
1

(Anantachote, 1990) IIi

1. fl1Efltti Ji-n
(gregarious flowering) 11ninrnn

1'L1U
1JLnrnJ nntiqj
flfl2J
1iL
fi

lJn (Thyrsostachys siamensis) 'Ithni (Dendrocadamus strictus) 'I1lJ)Zi
(D. membranaceus) lh]i (Bambusa bambos) i, 11n,J (Cephalostachyum
pergracile)
2. fli fltEfl1hthiEJ (sporadic flowering) 1n1EEin
]flnLflLJ14
flLflflflflfl1tJlUYflfl1
fl1tmflThtJ JthLth4 lN1fl
(Dendrocalamus hamiltonii)
, l.
inidlrin
flfl11iUflUY1LOW
1 UL1F3
LJ1ih7Iflflth LflJ1i fl
iinitJ 2447 (oLTu, 2512;

flfl1, 2527)
Tfl1E1fl
L fl'W'fll 1JJThfl1Jfl 4
LJLt6l1Efl11 1tJEtJ
'h.JflL7Jtfl ltflii l
1'fl114
?i
'fl*JEi I
L1fl1Lfl1JLJfl
2533 '01 2537 wlfl1 I11tflJL?Jtfl
2' I ' ' ',
1Ln1 uJ)1i
n'flLrnj (nTni LItU,
innhin)
2538 TI flU flh1tJ?JtJLJU
vy Uni'1i lJIn TL1114flh1 lJ

250,000 'I (n i; @140IN MO, 2539)
2538 n II
flIL 1 LI4VJ
fl1

_______________ eli cJ 2 U
Bamboos/\ n/ ciiL -am




11tflJtflJ WthLii gi1LNL13fl1fl
IlJ3 LThJ 1 fl


a
n1 fl?f 1 LLfl1JLUJ$
1'3Lfl3J UJE1'4 LN1 fl1flflLL11tJJ

flflL1EJ Nfl'WIJ 1iJVflJ

fl14
1W5lNfl'1 l'13J LL
li1u
11.1. 2533-2540 LLi11JJ 2542-2543
L1flflU1' LL1LLLd1Jl1J1LflUL3JIfl'J.fl
tL1LL1tJJ11tJl1i 1tJ)
LWU1 L L11.JW14 LLL 1fl1fl15EJ3fl1 fl 2I 12J1Of Lflfl
14u14LL
J'l
r
a
V
V a a d a
V
lfl1nnm1 LL 1flLiflNfl
ub'iI th
n
iJn6 nit in
lfl flfl1flLL1hlth)flI,J nithnl
flLugflfYi1 10 J
100,U
fl 1JEJ 1fl1flLLfl1
1YLfl
LLfl1L11igiifl J
2538
Lfli'3J1tU 80-900
NL
flu
d1lWLfl1flflLLJ1JL1itlf13J fl1fll)fl1V41J
LJfl1flflfl1tWlN 2-3 ii flfl1B11
LL ltJfltflThllflJ
fiflThLLTh1fl1tJfl

flflLLfl1tLJL1Wth'J 2538-2540 LLLtJ1J1EJ
lL)tJ
11V1LUJfll1 3

lflünii
fl. flu fl flfl (clump flowering) P AID an
-
(n
flflW5EI3JfiU luLua1LJun14
14)
1

:znaZnci
ZjflcJ 25
Thailand
am



1flNLl)tJ1fl LL JLL lfl 1flfl1tWfl f1

Jiw
ihiwi LflThfl1 Efl fl LI flfl.L1.J LlLLfl

1. 'tcJiJi (Bambusa bambos)

2. lh'!J1(2)
3. 'trhJ (B. nutans)
4. 111IIfl)J (Cephalostachyum pergracile)
virgatum)
5. li (C.
6. lihiibiqj (Dendrocalamus brandisii)
7. lC.F14fl (D. hamiltonii)
8. liI114Ifli (D. membranaceus)
9. (D. stnctus)
10. Idli (Gigantochloa albociliata)
11. 'INN1flrn (Giganrochloa hasskarliana)
12. 'trJT)fl (Thyrsostachys siamensis)
























- I
fl fl1flflLLrnfltil3flrnIl9nl i
inyni 14
B.
A. khii1biqj liitmi
c.
(Clump flowering habit of Dendrocalamus brandisii (A),
Thyrsostachys siamensis (B), and Cepha!ostachyum pergraci!e (C))

_____________7,77cJlu/s narinv
26
n
Bmboo


?J. fli t1LL1JUJh (cuim flowering) 60 iXnWIUAIUN~
)fl

nnn mi iini
11fl'bflN
ilninnlnu
l 1ud

lii (Dendrocalamus asper) (rnv 15A)
(continuous flowering)
c. ninniit
J.4f1]fW1 flfl LI1fl11ilh41fl1
LTlJLCLJ LI LLJlfl.JU1
iuliinii
1i1l
II
Jf1c1t-1 fl1W]1J
I ' I l •
I
IIJ] bf11]i LJ L fl]flflflL]Jfl]I iL3J Ltfl1
flnLLUUY11nflhIIUULh1 (ii ui ?J) lluiinninrn
LL'LJIJ'W lViid lriii (Schizostachyum brachyciadum) (fl-MV-11 15B) lflri

Th1iflL1UiUU1W1 LL
LIIThl






















nii 15 fl (A) LIfl1Efl1fl
(B) (n۟n)
(Cuim flowering in Dendrocalamus asper (A), and continuous
flowering in Schizosrachyum brachycladum)

1 fl _ui: t n a 1
-13aml ços /n Thailand

dl J U31 iii U

Department Lt=.

4'a a
4 133. ,V 4
Wgi@L1Lt, 1 LL5'F) r'J (fruit) ii,t a
01

'
d
4
'1 91 I I a a 4' I

CS
,
a
a
3'
'
I
flLLifls
UJ1 LJ LNLL
fl 1Jflt1 L5EJfl'flL2JIl

LL1fl 1'fll i1'b1141 141C1JL h1 Lfl cTflJ a13J1thfl1

JL 1TINLL?flJ1UU fl1flfl
flLfltLfl
CS
I
'1411 I5 CS
'191I4
LrnEJn
JE)' UJ LJ
L3J
flLLU1JL1j'WflJL%1qJ
a
CS CIa
41 4,
4'
I
flW4'U2J ' fl11 UJ11Yl1ffl1 UJ IN1EiEifl)Efl L1
1i1'Y1 L'iLJfl1
( 'i, 2534) i411mIgJ1n 1
11rnOLUI
nvu
Liu lNTfl IL Ir.j'n LJ'I441,14 'bflN)flflLJfl1hth1tJ
a
CS
a
4'
CS a'1V1,
'11
LN1
n1flflILUJId1fli1
JL
1W)ULThtJ L?I1J
'hth
flflLLu12J1'iOW llV I.th4 lhJ(2)
10 niJrii14
J11lNLUfl1flfl1mLLtJtflJth1tJ LI (tni
1fl1N1UJ1
4,
itu; Jinnmrrn)
LlLL J1ILLu19i1rn,'I1i lini L1J141
L1 121IN'llflg Melocanna
NZLL1JJ berries VION

4
CS
4'l
3,
LlThilllfl I TldLLlNflffU
LIfl1flbJflri4
L'1 L3J?JT LLL]Uth Lflh1N114b1d
1L)J1Lfl
maku?'JAIM~ Liu 'kh]i 'khin lu''bitj LL 'IN1'
'1
,14'l,CICI, '1I'1,
flflUJLN111Lfl Lfl.4 LNfln LN'J11i1J LLL NL'
4IaitrJ
LLU1LJEfl1fl I i W5liL'flLl] 'ILLf 'lih]i lthn 'Ithnw 'tin
iI'II CI a
a
CS
CS'14'}
41 4
•
IN V5
L)
LL
1 Iflhl )LL1iJ 2535 i'I 2544 6-1h5h' 1

LI
28 7W7cfl it
-Wi ,ThCi?Td
Bamboos.
Ar


1 1iJ1Ufl1L1J L
t1111 l fl1lJ1i
I1W1' 1

wnJ 2535-2544



2535 lh]i YIENJ11JJ, t1J 105.5
Y1'Uflfl, 61.0
flNN1fflJ 25.0
65.0
2536 lth]i 23.0
1NN1flJ 23.8
li'flfli 1UNJ 234.5
'tFnn 26.5
2537 1,rh]i uflfl 201.5
l.hiThiqj rnuin, a,37janil 24.0
L,J
11Tlfl3J J1J1J 155.75
L11' 6.6
1'
L]'flfli UJ1S1J, 116.5

TN'flfl U@wa@fi 4.0
2538 'I.Fiji 1J1 0.8
Ir-5100 30.0
Y1NN1fl)J 24.8
1IJ1 366.0
2539 242.0
"@,3w-IDD 8.0
linr) N1flJ,1WTtJ 35.0
1N'5-ihl UB1J 42.0
2540 11IJ 117.0
73.0
N11J D 8.8
1J 20.0

7cU715- : 1 ni7nc, _
imboI -
in Thailand

\


11•
•
• 'i '
flfl'1 1 (urn) LU fl1fljlUl
t

wnii 2535-2544



12.0
2541 1WIJt1,
1EJ
161.7
lWIJ, 11amim
9.2
10.2
.
H 25.0
liJi
2542
U-6-I'mia mulfln 131.0
H?Jl1J
20.5
lpvIjqi
36.0
1EIN1
34.5
lNIl 19.5
33.5
II
1IItJc
lii]i
2543 30.0
' 1fli nJ
250.0

30.0
MINIQU
2544
'I1Ji
'triTn 90.0
lthnnn ianiin
20.0
lruThin 'hrTvi
18.0
nir lii
Note: (Bainbusa bambos)
(B. tuida)
' ijiii
0 'tr-J'iin.i
(Cephalostachyum pergracile)
(Dendrocalamus asper)
(D. brandisii)
LN1L1flJ
uiinn
(D. membranaceus)
(D. strictus)
(Gigantochloa albociliata)
(Thyrsostachys siamensis)

"V
_________





iviAa
1V1, ,
a Aa
JE LJ Lt413JJ1JThfl
L3J LN L flTL1JL)U LLtnJ

A
a
v a
a
i
LW 11
1'fl1U) fl1
90-120 LU)L3J1 fl1tJllJLMi1 24 4T34


I I a V A I A v J
41
41 I
1 Lfl
I
AAa
a a
a
V J
1. W1JUJ
fl13J1
1DJLL
fltUfl3J1fl1ø
8.8-36
11' '1 fltt
1LL?tJfl
Wfl'
41
J
4'
A A
a
C
A
a
I
4,
ITMA Lan LLa--1Jn?J'U1J--1JUn1J
J
Aa
C
V Va a
lfl
1TiiIJ iitJi, 'I)J
(Jiu LL
lni
ii
inhjy') Jitu 40 (1,020
1IJLLthJEfl4
LJr) ii (Ahmed, 1957) UT1
uj) i€i
llti
inththt 250 fh (6,350 ¼)
1JW)1J
V1.fl11 1.4
nTn1!JVllJ l3 i1 1

L1
lthin (Deridrocalamus hamiltonii)
flh1flVJfl5
fkJ)n (Thyrsostachys siamensis)
tJ1
)Jfl Ll
1tUNtULL
J
4'
L1 L1fl1flzrnYlYlw1 LL1L
Yt1il4 LL1fl11LL*LL
LLflLL ltJ'fl3J
L1?JE1' UJ LN?JtJflhJ
fl13J (adaptability) L '1f '1izthTh 1f1ilJLLb1
1fl11 '1tJ Liu l
1J?J11tt1
-
30M Dal
L'~ CUMM
LZ13J DWI 34 US
u'Ii1i
ninj (Bambusa bambos) LI
tl (B. longispiculata)
A
.
C i 4' 4141 41 J
4''I
41
LL) I
ILU.i' L 11)?ftJL4TP1 LL1fl1tJ1U 34flY1J INflfl'?J.1Ej
7JtLIJ Lth1J
n'bflthii
(tJIrn, 2513)
J1J (Gigantochloa r1igu1ata)
nii1' LthJ tthLU

flii'szn ciln u__
Thailand



a aSa
1Ll3J1
L
fl1LJLtI L11flh1L3JE?J1.4 LU
tIlLfl1J L3 1fl11


fl1LqJ.1
'hfH (G. albociliata) 11'Ui1c9 L 7JU1U1J1 N3J N
JJ
a

VIU

a a J J.
a a
I
a
2. fliMU llN
fl11J1tJ1fl1 flJUEJ1JWTh
114fli'1
11T1J (sandy loam) JU1J
L?J11J1
1LLflUJ
?J
tt
INb?

ii.

ttlJ 'WTI fltl Jfl1)J82J
IEJT) I 101' 1Ith4
53JUM91L1 flhLlflL1flLL
WWI MIMMIU'fl4 (Dendrocalamus strictus)
(iiinti, 2521)
JJ1J 34
1l1il1ln1c1113J13J
urnnnh1lflw?3JnLrn
a Ja
a

I
LçJlfl1 '1 flflT11lflLfli
LL
lflfll TflL
J1flflTl

1
13JI11 1 1iU)
1WT 111LL1O1J1 V 1ilflN
lJn (D
EI lüiiwhj (Bambusa ulexuosa) LL l3flN1igflifl 1 TffJOI -INTA
16: j1Uh1 LL
ft11fl,
iflflu1T31TJ)
0

Bamboo
1n /hdltcln
























in

n1* 16
LnliTh1T (A),
1i1
uu 1LJ (C)
(B) Ll1n flU1

(Natural distributions of Barn busa tlexuosa (A and B) and
planted ThyrsOstachys siamensis (C) on saline soils at Udon
Thani and Sakon NakhOn provinces)



iirh
3.
(aspect)
YflJT) Th]1J11J1fl
1UL1?JIflN
1flfl1flJL1lilfl)]lfl1?flfl
TtJU'
]3J1W7IN
fl] l1Thfl1fl
(Bambusa nutans) iiltJl iaim fl UI flJ1J Ufl
fl]11 I 1Y11
1LL1
lit1Y1]n dfl1Y 1UI1J J FJU LL I] al iiii 1fl
1
(irirn, 2513)
ILfl

amb
Thailand


0' 4' a
4óY1uli fl1fl1V1Th34'211cl
q

iini1ttrni'

3J1tU 15 ana 82

11N1JL1fbTh 1601 (ii

LL
Wfla1'5?flflT5 8 lflflhlflSl- nn7JaN1rnJ '13J1tJL7J
LEVUJ1tJ Li L iiTiici):
flh1'L3fll1'
1
1-8 8
1. Lin, W.-C., 1968 5. Dransfield, 1994
2512 (1969)
2. L13J LL
6. Dransfield, 1998
3. L3J, 2523 (1980) 7. Dransfield, 2000a, b
8. L13J, 2544 (2001)
4. Dransfield and Widjaja, 1995

in LJ11YhJ30 1 ? Uti L11l'fltJ (endemic to
Thailand) (Temochloa liliana) {7b,8]
"luLJ"
fl11fl'SfltJYfl4 ' 4I14turnitJ nil
1 lfid Tji'ii' LLfl1'5


1. 1flg Arundinaria
nuthti ing 1Wfl1Lfl
Llfl3J
flfl'Lflhmfl 3
L'1t1L
1l'1J
'P1YI1JJ 2 7 6fl41
1. Gamble) [3,8]
(A. armata
0
I 4. 'IC'flJ
(A. suberecta Munro) [3,8]

1
'14
uniL,J nir


2

_____________7e77cfluiJ-- - n€vini
34
Tr T ciikj
Bamboos


2. Ofla Bambusu
E1Wtfl I.LW
niiiti
th
LlflNJ1b1t]j

liijiiin JtJ)
flh1i'UJfl11fl fl1tflh1J1'1tflJ ii I1

¼).
flhlJl4lfl LL?J,3 Jjfj3j?J'Ufl1Fj
25 1i1
1. LiLi]i
(B. affinis Munro) [2,3,8]
(L.)
Voss) [1,2,3,4,5,6,8]
*2. lt.iih (B. bambos
*3 Man (B. blumeana J.A. & J.H. Schultes.)
[1,2,3,4,5,6,8]
[1,2,3,8]
4. 'IU11flJ (B. burmanica Gamble)

[2,3,5,8]
5. (B. flexuosa Munro)
6. (B. latiflora Kurz)
[3,8]
[3,8]

7. ttJiii]i (B. longispatha Gamble)
*8. lthi.itwn (B. longispiculata Gamble)
[1,2,3,8]
[2,3,8]
9. (B. marginata Munro)

[8]

10. li'Eiti (B. membranacea Munro C.M.A. Stapleton & N.H. Xia)

11. lETh (B. montana (Ridley) Holttum [5,8]

[1,2,3,4,5,8]
*12. 'hLtJ(1) (B. multiplex (Lour.) Raeuschel)
*13. Ulm (B. nutans Wall.)
[2,3,8]

14. 1li0111tJ (B. oliveriana Gamble) [5]
[1,2,3,8]
15. (B. pallida Munro)
16. liJT (B. pierreana Camus)
[1,2,3,8]

[1,2,3,4,5,8]
*17. ltJ%IEflJ (B. polymorpha Munro)
18. 'tl'hiJ (B. sesquiflora (Lingnania sesquiflora McClure))
[5]
*19. tiwn (Bambusa sp.)
[51
20. ii'bitj (Bambusa sp. related to B. ridleyi)

717
Thailand


*21 'IiUi] (B. tulda
Roxb.) [1,2,3,4,5,6,8]

22. 'IthL'1(1) (B. ventricosa McClure) 11,3,81

23. 'Ir.Hi (B. villosula

12,81

Kurz)

12,31
*24. 11]]11(2) (B. vulgaris Schrader cv. Wamin (Brandis))
16L1N (B. vulgaris Schrader ex H. Wendland)
[1,4,5,6,81
1nch (B. vulgaris var. stnata (Lodd.) Gamble) 11,3,81
*25 1.hF(2)
(*)
IJ7
iii'Iti LI
01
1i1
2.1 tthh
[1,2,3,4,5,6,81



















11fllV%11.flJ cn11)
iciiacri : Barnhusa banibos (L.) Voss


n 'bJ LlN1b1tu f1wLh
0464
30 uJwi
L?itJl 1JLLaJLL?Jlfl
LIII 1J1L1
1LUIiUfl
20-40 IIJ1
JJLN1
iJaitu 15-18

36 72.2/ n&7ni
Bmboos
Y




LU1WLfl41fl
LU13J1

fl 'flj (swollen nodes)

n1fflItroTi LrnJ1lU
iudiii

:

niii
ni* i
n111-l1
nijjijyvS : 1lJJ ifl] 1n1J) ?11rnlLnu
I 3J WON] n L ?i U I, l J 1 flU 1 -1 fl II i 14 U 1 a
JlIlf
1J1iUIIJ IJl
/ 1 f1IU113J
81,800
2.2 I.i1f1
I 1.2,3,4,5,6,8j





















lJrn
a
WaITIMMORI Bunbusa blumeana J.A. & J.H. Schultes.
JJthlrn1-)llj IL1lUffllflill LJUlJ?iflJ

LIfldlflfl 11UlU
ff11 11UJ1JU
JI1I IL fll1J1Ifll1clF IflU$'l

7cJ_uszne,,7nc,____________
13cmbpo
in Thaikind
\ 'iuiht

Denartinent Ut

ntuth'hJ 15-25
:
unh11inLL1wJ]n


J13LL13J)3J ifl
UJ15 ftLL IL ic '1L

fl11
fl - ' L1J1u 3-7

iiirn nith
1.5 LUJV
3J
10-20 L?1LJ
25-60 L?fl4UJV
1J141fl3J VUTI
L1
fl3J1fl 3-5 TiflJ


g]U I]ILI31lflflrn1ThJ1fl
413
NL1flL 1H13RflTh II
LV1l1N i1

lnii
11LNfl1U IUL
lTh ii
11
ILL1N

1 1lI,iiiIflU 1lflNt?111c91w
11,J41Jflrnflfl L1nLlr1LI
LI1



nin &
: ii lL]1fl1'INfl
LLiuLnw4q14rnJ
2544
tJf1
1IU
1LflI11)J
'
'9I1?fl
TUTh 1 flEflfl fl"I1Jl 3 flEfl1fI 11fl
lllJlflffl] 50 J
LLflIflfWJ]flJ1fifl
111 1J1}fltJ
1
LULL1iU

Bamboos \.Th/ aiki




iiiitu 40
fl1UflLYltJ' 4 Z1 ini
a
•
'
i1 LLU13J141 I JLfl?Jl
nVI
q
41U-3U 2 11

'lVa
1JLflU3J1E id
I
2.3 ' 11Ifl [1,2,3,8]
134fl
Bambusa longispiculata Gamble



fl1UW)l1J fllJfl1JE1)J
V
-
I
a
a
I
I
I
I?
13J3J 11flJ
JUEtJ i1 JJflILfl
'
tU
?JERJIJ
1flYlJ1i3J1U 6-7
LIfl
UJ1
dI n:flfli.:;2J1tu 7-10 L'iUJV
i2J1tU 10-15 LJ1

fnj inti
:
fl1tTflfl L'AE LL
Lfl 111113Jthi1
:
niiiJitnu 1tjnisutjnimh LIn?hJl

r
ti
Z 39
L fl
amb in ThaiLand


2.4 liL4I1(1) [1,2,3,5,8]

IOMN 'Ithn ('wrnJ)
0

icflii
Bambusa multiplex (Lour.) Raeusch
:

B. glaucescens
B. nana Roxb. (1832) LL
(Wilid.) Sieb. ex Munro (1868)
* th L1
hfl1IEfl1EIthZ11 "tNLtJ" Dd 2 1 lrhtJ(1)
iiij thin 1 'd1) 106N(2)
WIiZfii B. multiplex
,
• •
'1
'Ii, ,
?J 2.11 lllfl 45 ELd
ninirnuS :
iinlwiiinn
ia3J1u 2.5-7
:
iinun
niuth1ii uJ1
11,0n
1-3 LL)J
LL
J13J1fl4 20-50 LUJr 12ih1lJ1J 1fli
LLVIV
11?J11tJLL1fl?
(white wax) LflJEJ
.
.
i,jtjuthinuJij L3
LJ7fl.l
n1 L'dlI 1flLLfl1LL1fl
r;fl1WfltJfl2J 81flJL1LflJUflJ 1
..
..
W1UL1JLL 11ALY1ErULm 11W
L1LL
iiihiiu'ti LLbJUJ)J
: tnmwnui'i
0
2.5 'Ltiui [2,3,8]
1. •'
'1.
L21F
LN1J Lr11}Lifl
Bambusa nutans Wall.
11LUTUU
n'ii'Li1ii
thami
fl1'fflcL,.1iTh LL J119fl11

77t,iJ-s&pi7ni
Bamboos, - in haiIdtd



13LL J1JU

in ljininwi 1L1 nithiu 5-


8 LVALUM)J1fl 6-10 LJ1 L1iUflEWrn4
ibhtii i

in
irn iii
1!JLEtfl1W IL11
€Thii
111LJIL?JJE)J kfl1
A
W1Eifl1'


fl-1.5vo-I ficaud, ItJfl1LWf1Lifl L1iflThfl'



2.6 lIthiJaJ
1,2,3,4,5,81

lN1J ¼)
Bambusa polymorpha Munro
YU
:
ninatitJyiW Li!JT1tJ LLflh11LW.J

fl14WIrflh1J iJEifl1J LL'J J
LJfl fl'3Jrn
:
fThLL1J1J J1{U 10-25 L3JV 1LlV'J1
LLtJT
7.5-15
LdUi L3JV5
fl1J]fl
thnn 40-60 10fll4uJr5
flJ 1YI,I
12-20
0411J?J1 I tlfl
111Lfl?i (white wax) ,jflç9J
fl1'lIJ21U lirni
A
a
I1flJ?flJ
:
nijjirnS