244 Concept, the, 23, 32, 34 f ., 38, 44, 48, 74, 90, 117, 120, 124 f., 128, 141, 157, 164, 224 Conception, definition of, 124 Conflict, 42 n. Conformity, 28, 30 f. Conservatives, 96-7 Control, prediction and, 113 f. Cooley, Charles H., 152 Coser, Lewis A., 42 n. Cowley, Malcolm, 217 Craftsmanship, see Intellectual craftsmanship Cultural lag, 88-90 Culture, 136 f., 160 n. D Dahl, Robert, 139 Dark Ages, The, 166 Darwin, Charles, 127 Davis, Lambert, 216 Democracy, 188-90, 191 definition of, 116, 188 Dodd, Stuart, 24 Dubin, Robert, 95 n. Dunlap, John T., 95 n. Durkheim, Emile, 6, 29, 36, 152, 165 E Economics, confusion of, 82 18th Brumaire, The, 182 Elite, study of the, 200-211 Emerson, Ralph Waldo, quoted, QT Of Empirical research, 201, 205-6 Empiricism, common sense, i no e? 123-5 see also Abstracted empiricism Engels, Frederick, 38 Enlightenment, The, 89, 158, 166, 183 Epistemology, definition of, 58 Essays in Sociology and Social Philosophy, 148 n. Evaluation, problems of, 76-9 see also Values INDE X F T?n4-^> 1 QO Q rate, loii-o Feudal Era, The, 152, 157 File, setting up a, 196 ff. Form, William, 95 n. Fourth Epoch, The, 166 f . Freedom, and reason, 165-76 Freud, Sigmund, 159 f., 166, 172 Fromm, Erich, 160, 171 Galbraith, John K., 82, 139 Calenson, Walter, quoted, 156 n. Gellner, Ernest, 156 n. General Motors, 96 German Ideology, The, 38 n. Gerth, H. H., 36 n. quoted, 39 Ginsberg, Morris, quoted, 147-8 Gouldner, Alvin W., quoted, 43 Graff, Henry, quoted, 144, 164 Grand Theory, 23, 25-49, 75, 124 ff., 190 n. and anomie, 28 f . and the bureaucratic ethos, 117- 18 and capitalism, 34-5 cause of, 33 and conformity, 28, 30 f . and institutions, 28 ff., 35-6, 39 intelligibility of, 27 and levels of abstraction, 34 and normative structure, 37, 40 and problem of order, 44 ff. and problem of social integration, 44 ff. and problems of substance, 43 Y&ft ICdl^LUJll r*t~i on ^o LU fri 9f j £j\Ji and sanctions, 28 ff. and semantics, 33-4 and symbol spheres, 36, 38 and value-orientation, 25, 28, 30, 37, 40 Great Power States, The, 136 Great Sbciety, The, 171 Heavenly City, The, 42 n. Hegel, G. W. F., 38 H G
INDE X Historians, task of, 144-5 History: as a discipline, 143 ff. indispensability of knowledge of, 150-51 need for the materials of, 151-4 and psychology, 157-61 relevance of, 156 'sketching in the historical background,' 154-5 and sociology, 146 ff . trends in, 151-4 uses of, 143-64 History of Militarism, 53 Horkheimer, Max, quoted, 122-3 Horney, Karen, 154, 172 Houghton, Neal, quoted, 83-4 'Human engineering/ 113 ff. Human variety, the, 132-42 and the nation-state, 135-6 scope of, 132-3 Hume, David, 77 Hutchinson, E. D., 211 n. Ibn-Khaldoun, 156 Indifference, 11 f., 131, 172 Individual, the, 169 ff. Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 156 n. Industry, 92-5 Institutions, 28 ff., 35-6, 39 definition of, 29 f . Integration, social, 44 ff. Intellectual craftsmanship, 195- 226 empirical research, 201, 205-6 projects, 198-9 setting up a file, 196 ff. source of ideas, 211 ff. stimulating the sociological imagination, 212-17 study of the elite, 200-211 thinking, definition of, 223 writing, style in, 217-22 International Encyclopedia ofInternational Encyclopedia of United Science, 33 n. Interview, the, 50, 62, 70 245 Issues, 11 f., 128 ff., 168, 172 f., 206 definition of, 8 Johr, W. A., quoted, 123 Jones, Ernest, quoted, 13 Kecskemeti, Paul, 191 Kornhauser, Arthur, 95 n. Kusch, Polykarp, 58 •i Language of Social Research, The, 59 n. Lasswell, Harold D., 139, 152, 202 Latham, Earl, 139 Lazarsfeld, Paul F., 24, 125, 219 n. quoted, 59 ff., 65 f ., 100 Lecky, W. E. H., 6 Legitimation, 36 f ., 41 f ., 53 Leontief , Wassily, 82 Liberalism, 85-90, 166 f . Lindblom, Charles E., 95 n. Lipset, Seymour, 95 n. Locke, John, 36 Lockwood, David, 35 Lundberg, George, 24 quoted, 56 n. Lynd, Robert S., quoted, 115 Maine, Sir Henry, 152 Malthus, Thomas, 83 Man and Society, 168 n. Mannheim, Karl, 6, 36, 149, 165, 170, 179 quoted, 168 Marshall, S. L. A., 54 Marx, Karl, 6, 11, 22, 36, 38, 48, 61, 82, 95 n., 114, 149, 165, 167, 171 f ., 190, 200, 202 quoted, 182 Mass media, 52, 81, 211 J K I M
246 Mead, George H., 160, 172 Means, Gardiner C., 82 Men Under Fire, 54 Method, 121 ff. definition of, 57-8, 120 see also Abstracted empiricism Method, The, 59 ff., 190 n. Methodological inhibition, 50, 55, 71, 74, 106, 145, 189 n. Methodology, 24 definition of, 58 Metropolis, the, 9-10, 171 Michels, R., 165, 202 Mill, John Stuart, 149, 167 Miller, Delbert, 95 n. Mind, 156 n. Modem Age, The, 165 ff., 171 Modern Researcher, The, 80 n., 144 n., 164 n. Modern Science and the Nature of Life, 58 n. Moore, Harrington, 125 Moore, Wilbert, 95 n. Morale, definition of, 93-4 Morris, Charles M., 33 n. Mosca, G., 36, 202 notes on, 203-4 N Nation-state, the, 135-6, 182 Natural science, 56 ff. Nazi Germany, 44 ff., 125 Neumann, Franz, 46 n., 125 New Republic, The, 115 n. New Social Science, The, 100 f . Newton, Isaac, 127 1984, 145, 172 Normative structure, 37, 40 Order, problem of, 25, 44 ff. Orwell, George, 145, 172, 189 Pareto, V., 152, 202, 204 Parsons, Talcott, 23, 35 ff., 48, 87 quoted, 25-6, 27-9, 30-31, 35, 42 f. translated, 27, 29, 31, 32-3, 35 INDE X People's Choice, The, 52 Permanence and Change, 215 n. Philosopher-king, 179-80 Philosophies of science, 119-31 abstracted empiricism, 56 ff., 123 ff. classic social science. 120 ff., 129 ff. common sense empiricism, 123- 5 Grand Theory, 124 ff. Philosophy of Science, 119 n. Physical science, 15, 89 Piece of My Mind, A, 217 n. Political roles, 179 ff., 189 Politics, 177-94 Power, definition of, 40 Practicality: and the academic profession, 97-9 and adjustment, 90-91 and bureaucratic routines, 80 ff. and conservatives, 96-7 and cultural lag, 88-90 definition of, 92 and ideological issues, 80 ff. illiberal, 92, 100 f . and industry, 92-5 liberal, 23, 85-90 problems of, 76-9, 90 types of, 76-99 Prediction and control, 113 f. Principia media, 149-50 Problems, definition of, 90 and values, 129-31 Propaganda, 191 Psychoanalysis, 159-60 Psychologism, 67-8 Psychology, 157-64 Public opinion, 51-3, 54 Puritan Man, The, 162 R Rationality, 168 ff. Reason: and freedom, 165-76 vs. rationality, 170 role of, 167 f ., 192 social task of, 174 Redfield, Robert, 152 O P
INDE X Reichenbach, Hans, quoted, 222 Renaissance Man, The, 175 Reporter, The, 217 n. Research, 110, 117 empirical, 103 ff., 210, 205-6 and theory, 65-7 Riesman, David, 139, 171 Robbins, Lionel, quoted, 80 Rogow, Arnold, quoted, 84 "Role of the Economist as Official Adviser, 123 n. Ross, Arthur M., 95 n. Ross, E. A., 6 Rossi, Peter H., quoted, 61 n. Rousseau, Jean Jacques, 36 Ruling Class, The, 203 s Saint-Simon, Count de, 152 Sanctions, 28 ff. Schumpeter, Joseph, 6, 139, 165, 202 Science, see Behavioral Sciences, Natural science, Philosophies of science, Physical science, Social science Science Machines, 16, 184 Scientific History, 156-7 Scientific Method, the, 57 f ., 105, 130 Semantics, 33-4 Sexual Behavior in the Human Male, 164 Simmel, Georg, 23, 171 Singer, H. W., quoted, 123 Slogans, 113-16, 123, 190 n. Snow, C. P., 16 Social laws, 149-50 Social science: concerns of, 132 ff., 161-4 current conceptions of, 20-21 definition of, 18 n., 19 problems in, 129-31 'Social science movement,' 84 Social scientist, the: political roles of, 179 ff. as professor, 186-8 task of, 13, 184, 187 Social structure, 134, 137 247 Social System, The, 25, 27, 31, 33, 47 ff. see also Parsons, Talcott Sociological imagination, the, 5 ff. definition of, 7, 15, 19 n. stimulating, 212-17 Sociology, 60 ff., 146 ff. definition of, 22, 35 Sociology in the United States of America, 43 n., 61 n. 'Socspeak,' 217, 220 Sombart, W., 165 Sorel, G., 36 Spencer, Herbert, 6, 22 f ., 36, 61, 152, 165 Spengler, Oswald, 23 Stagner, Ross, 95 n. Staley, Eugene, 125 State of the Social Sciences, The, 51 n. Statistical Ritual, The, 72 Stouffer, Samuel, 24, 53, 125 Study of Interpersonal Relations, 211 n. Sweezy, Paul, 146 Symbol spheres, 36, 38, 46 Syntax, 33-4 Taine, Hippolyte, 17 Teaching, responsibilities of, 79 Tensions That Cause Wars, 123 n. Textbooks, 141 Theory, 32, 65-7, 110, 117, 120 ff. see also Grand Theory Times, The (London), 17 Tocqueville, Alexis de, 17, 45, 47 Tonnies, F., 152 Toynbee, Arnold, 23 Tradition, sociological, 21 ff. Troubles, 11 f., 128 ff., 168, 172 f., 206 definition of, 8 Truman, David, 139 Unalienated man, 93 Uneasiness, 11 f., 19, 131, 172 U.S. Steel, 96 T U
248 Y Vagt, Alfred, 53 Value-orientation, 25, 28, 30, 37, 40 Values, 129-31, 178 see also Evaluation Veblen, Thorstein, 6, 165, 200, ono 202 quoted, 89 Verification, 125-7 Von Wiese, L., 23 Voting studies, 52, 147-8 w Wagner Act, 97 Wallas, Graham, 171 INDEX Weber, Max, 6, 22, 32, 36, 48, 54, 61, 125, 152, 162, 165, 202 Well-being, 11 White Collar, 202 n. Whitman, Walt, 93, 222 Whyte, William H., 95n., 171 Wilson, Edmund, 217 n. Writing, style in, 217-22 Yeats, W. B., 29 Y