[E/2023/64, annex] 151 Last editted on Regions 2015 2019 Total Urban City Town and semidense area Total Urban City Town and semi-dense area Central and Southern Asia 53.2 56.7 59.4 53.5 48.3 51.3 53.7 48.4 Central Asia 44.0 52.0 52.4 51.7 37.4 44.0 44.3 43.7 Southern Asia 53.6 56.8 59.5 53.5 48.7 51.5 53.9 48.5 Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 40.4 43.8 41.8 46.5 31.6 33.8 32.6 35.5 Eastern Asia 48.0 50.3 47.8 53.5 35.7 37.4 35.7 39.6 South-Eastern Asia 21.1 21.8 23.1 19.8 21.3 22.0 23.2 20.1 Latin America and the Caribbean 17.3 17.3 18.1 15.4 15.0 15.0 15.7 13.4 Oceania 7.2 7.0 6.9 7.0 8.8 9.0 9.0 9.1 Australia and New Zealand 6.7 6.8 6.8 6.8 8.9 9.1 9.0 9.1 Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) 8.6 8.9 9.4 8.5 8.6 9.0 9.4 8.6 Europe and Northern America 11.6 12.0 12.0 12.0 10.0 10.3 10.3 10.3 Europe 13.3 14.0 14.2 13.7 11.5 12.1 12.3 11.7 Northern America 8.2 8.5 8.7 8.1 7.1 7.3 7.5 7.0 Landlocked developing countries 33.8 36.5 38.4 34.7 31.5 34.2 36.0 32.4 Least developed countries 33.0 38.1 41.2 34.4 31.4 35.9 38.8 32.2 Small island developing States 12.0 12.5 13.5 10.9 11.4 11.7 12.5 10.5 Source: Global Health Observatory (GHO), World Health Organization (WHO). Target 11.7 By 2030, provide universal access to safe, inclusive and accessible, green and public spaces, in particular for women and children, older persons and persons with disabilities Indicator 11.7.1 Average share of the built-up area of cities that is open space for public use for all, by sex, age and persons with disabilities Proportion of population with convenient access to open public spaces1 (Percentage) Regions 2020 Proportion of urban area served by open public spaces Proportion of urban population with convenient access to open public spaces World 37.8 45.2 Sub-Saharan Africa 27.0 31.1 Northern Africa and Western Asia 36.9 46.4 Central and Southern Asia 29.8 35.5 Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 19.5 26.8 Latin America and the Caribbean 47.9 56.5 Australia and New Zealand 65.5 78.0 Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) 25.5 29.2 Europe and Northern America 50.7 57.8 1Convenient access to open public spaces (areas served) is measured as a walking distance of 400 metres to an open public space. Averages based on 1072 cities and urban areas from 120 countries.
[E/2023/64, annex] Source: United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat). Target 11.a Support positive economic, social and environmental links between urban, peri-urban and rural areas by strengthening national and regional development planning Indicator 11.a.1 Number of countries that have national urban policies or regional development plans that (a) respond to population dynamics; (b) ensure balanced territorial development; and (c) increase local fiscal space Number of countries that have national urban policies or regional development plans that respond to population dynamics; ensure balanced territorial development; and increase local fiscal space (Number) Regions 2020 World 156 Sub-Saharan Africa 40 Northern Africa and Western Asia 20 Northern Africa 6 Western Asia 14 Central and Southern Asia 13 Central Asia 4 Southern Asia 9 Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 15 Eastern Asia 4 South-Eastern Asia 11 Latin America and the Caribbean 17 Oceania 14 Australia and New Zealand 2 Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) 12 Europe and Northern America 37 Europe 37 Northern America 0 Source: United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) Global Survey on National Urban Policies 2018 and 2020.
[E/2023/64, annex] 153 Last editted on Target 11.b By 2020, substantially increase the number of cities and human settlements adopting and implementing integrated policies and plans towards inclusion, resource efficiency, mitigation and adaptation to climate change, resilience to disasters, and develop and implement, in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030, holistic disaster risk management at all levels Indicator 11.b.1 Number of countries that adopt and implement national disaster risk reduction strategies in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 Number of countries that reported having a National Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) Strategy which is aligned to the Sendai Framework (Number) Regions 20221 World 126 Sub-Saharan Africa 25 Northern Africa and Western Asia 15 Central and Southern Asia 12 Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 12 Latin America and the Caribbean 21 Australia and New Zealand 2 Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) 12 Europe and Northern America 27 1The value represents the number of countries that reported (as of end of 2022) having a National DRR Strategy, with varying levels of alignment with the Sendai Framework. Source: United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR) as per the Sendai Framework Monitor, 2023.
[E/2023/64, annex] Goal 12 Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns Target 12.1 Implement the 10-Year Framework of Programmes on Sustainable Consumption and Production Patterns, all countries taking action, with developed countries taking the lead, taking into account the development and capabilities of developing countries Indicator 12.1.1 Number of countries developing, adopting or implementing policy instruments aimed at supporting the shift to sustainable consumption and production (a) Countries with sustainable consumption and production (SCP) national action plans or SCP mainstreamed as a priority or target into national policies (Number) Regions 2019 2020 2021 2022 World 16 15 18 13 Sub-Saharan Africa 1 1 3 2 Northern Africa and Western Asia ... 1 3 1 Northern Africa ... ... 2 ... Western Asia ... 1 1 1 Central and Southern Asia 4 ... 1 ... Southern Asia 4 ... 1 ... Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 3 2 1 2 Eastern Asia 3 ... ... ... South-Eastern Asia ... 2 1 2 Latin America and the Caribbean 5 6 2 ... Oceania ... ... ... 1 Australia and New Zealand ... ... ... 1 Europe and Northern America 3 5 8 7 Europe 3 5 8 6 Northern America ... ... ... 1 Landlocked developing countries 2 ... 1 1 Least developed countries 1 1 3 1 Small island developing States 2 3 1 1 Source: World Environment Situation Room, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and 10YFP Secretariat. (b) Countries with policy instruments for sustainable consumption and production (SCP) (Number) Regions Macro policies Regulatory and legal instruments Voluntary and self-regulation schemes Economic and fiscal instruments 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 World 39 68 99 21 28 80 12 33 34 2 18 16 Sub-Saharan Africa 5 2 12 ... 1 4 ... ... 1 ... ... ... Northern Africa and Western Asia 1 9 1 ... 2 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... Northern Africa ... 6 ... ... 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Western Asia 1 3 1 ... ... 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... Central and Southern Asia ... 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
[E/2023/64, annex] 155 Last editted on Regions Macro policies Regulatory and legal instruments Voluntary and self-regulation schemes Economic and fiscal instruments 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 2020 2021 2022 Southern Asia ... 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 6 2 27 1 ... 39 2 ... 5 ... ... 3 Eastern Asia ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... South-Eastern Asia 6 2 27 1 ... 39 2 ... 5 ... ... 3 Latin America and the Caribbean 20 9 ... 18 2 ... 9 3 ... 1 1 ... Oceania ... ... 4 ... ... 3 ... ... ... ... ... ... Australia and New Zealand ... ... 4 ... ... 3 ... ... ... ... ... ... Europe and Northern America 7 45 55 2 23 33 1 30 28 1 17 13 Europe 7 45 53 2 23 31 1 30 27 1 17 13 Northern America ... ... 2 ... ... 2 ... ... 1 ... ... ... Landlocked developing countries ... 1 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Least developed countries 5 2 1 ... 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Small island developing States 4 ... 1 6 1 ... 2 ... ... 1 ... ... Source: World Environment Situation Room, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and 10YFP Secretariat. (c) Number of policies, instruments and mechanism in place for sustainable consumption and production (SCP) (Number) Regions 2019 2020 2021 2022 World 28 74 147 229 Sub-Saharan Africa 4 5 3 17 Northern Africa and Western Asia ... 1 11 2 Northern Africa ... ... 8 ... Western Asia ... 1 3 2 Central and Southern Asia 8 ... 1 ... Southern Asia 8 ... 1 ... Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 6 9 2 74 Eastern Asia 6 ... ... ... South-Eastern Asia ... 9 2 74 Latin America and the Caribbean 6 48 15 ... Oceania ... ... ... 7 Australia and New Zealand ... ... ... 7 Europe and Northern America 4 11 115 129 Europe 4 11 115 124 Northern America ... ... ... 5 Landlocked developing countries 3 ... 1 1 Least developed countries 1 5 3 1 Small island developing States 6 13 1 1 Source: World Environment Situation Room, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and 10YFP Secretariat. Target 12.2 By 2030, achieve the sustainable management and efficient use of natural resources Indicator 12.2.1 Material footprint, material footprint per capita, and material footprint per GDP1
[E/2023/64, annex] (a) Material footprint (Millions of tonnes) Regions 2000 2005 2010 2015 2019 World 57,145.1 67,447.8 79,046.4 91,805.0 95,940.4 Source: World Environment Situation Room, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP); Global Material Flows Database, International Resource Panel. (b) Material footprint per capita (Tonnes per capita) Regions 2000 2005 2010 2015 2019 World 9.3 10.3 11.4 12.4 12.4 Source: World Environment Situation Room, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP); Global Material Flows Database, International Resource Panel. (c) Material footprint per unit of GDP (Kilograms per unit of constant 2015 United States dollars) Regions 2000 2005 2010 2015 2019 World 1.19 1.20 1.22 1.22 1.14 Source: World Environment Situation Room, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP); Global Material Flows Database, International Resource Panel. 1Material footprint (MF) is the attribution of global material extraction to final domestic demand of a country. It is calculated as the raw material equivalent of imports plus domestic extraction minus raw material equivalents of exports. Indicator 12.2.2 Domestic material consumption, domestic material consumption per capita, and domestic material consumption per GDP (a) Domestic material consumption (Millions of tonnes) Regions 2000 2005 2010 2015 2019 World 57,768 67,505 79,538 91,599 95,143 Sub-Saharan Africa 2,925 3,466 4,033 4,863 5,249 Northern Africa and Western Asia 2,713 3,405 4,724 5,316 5,972 Northern Africa 1,007 1,268 1,557 1,613 1,994 Western Asia 1,706 2,137 3,168 3,703 3,978 Central and Southern Asia 5,824 6,817 8,403 9,776 10,984 Central Asia 512 630 763 939 1,090 Southern Asia 5,311 6,187 7,640 8,837 9,894 Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 17,832 23,449 33,099 40,468 41,025 Eastern Asia 14,967 19,879 28,762 34,945 35,358 South-Eastern Asia 2,865 3,570 4,337 5,523 5,667 Latin America and the Caribbean 6,321 7,240 8,527 9,737 10,196 Oceania 1,116 1,147 1,093 1,151 1,319 Australia and New Zealand 1,014 1,045 972 1,057 1,210 Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) 102 102 122 95 109 Europe and Northern America 20,731 21,654 19,350 19,996 20,122 Europe 10,559 10,962 10,310 10,320 10,359 Northern America 10,172 10,692 9,040 9,676 9,762 Landlocked developing countries 1,700 2,113 2,590 3,221 3,727
[E/2023/64, annex] 157 Last editted on Regions 2000 2005 2010 2015 2019 Least developed countries 2,018 2,569 3,245 3,887 4,199 Small island developing States 650 408 531 553 607 Source: World Environment Situation Room, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP); Global Material Flows Database, International Resource Panel. (b) Domestic material consumption per capita (Tonnes) Regions 2000 2005 2010 2015 2019 World 9.40 10.32 11.43 12.41 12.33 Sub-Saharan Africa 4.57 4.75 4.82 5.07 4.92 Northern Africa and Western Asia 7.62 8.69 10.85 11.04 11.55 Northern Africa 5.88 6.80 7.67 7.20 8.25 Western Asia 9.24 10.40 13.63 14.37 14.45 Central and Southern Asia 3.85 4.14 4.73 5.16 5.52 Central Asia 9.26 10.77 12.15 13.71 14.89 Southern Asia 3.65 3.89 4.46 4.83 5.16 Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 8.72 11.03 15.03 17.75 17.57 Eastern Asia 9.85 12.71 17.92 21.24 21.14 South-Eastern Asia 5.46 6.36 7.27 8.71 8.56 Latin America and the Caribbean 12.11 12.99 14.42 15.61 15.73 Oceania 35.51 34.06 29.65 28.89 31.31 Australia and New Zealand 44.36 42.99 36.63 37.01 40.36 Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) 11.94 10.91 11.76 8.39 8.95 Europe and Northern America 19.97 20.49 17.92 18.18 18.07 Europe 14.55 15.03 14.00 13.89 13.86 Northern America 32.56 32.67 26.33 27.10 26.63 Landlocked developing countries 5.09 5.64 6.16 6.80 7.15 Least developed countries 3.07 3.45 3.88 4.13 4.06 Small island developing States 11.29 6.68 8.14 8.03 8.50 Source: World Environment Situation Room, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP); Global Material Flows Database, International Resource Panel. (c) Domestic material consumption per GDP (Kilograms per constant 2015 United States dollars) Regions 2000 2005 2010 2015 2019 World 1.20 1.20 1.23 1.22 1.13 Sub-Saharan Africa 3.87 3.51 3.10 3.07 3.02 Northern Africa and Western Asia 1.37 1.39 1.52 1.44 1.46 Northern Africa 2.13 2.12 2.04 2.21 2.34 Western Asia 1.10 1.12 1.35 1.25 1.23 Central and Southern Asia 3.96 3.45 3.15 2.84 2.57 Central Asia 4.58 3.74 3.22 2.96 2.90 Southern Asia 3.91 3.42 3.15 2.83 2.54 Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 2.01 2.06 2.17 2.05 1.72 Eastern Asia 1.87 1.94 2.09 1.96 1.64 South-Eastern Asia 2.48 2.40 2.25 2.24 1.90 Latin America and the Caribbean 1.74 1.76 1.73 1.77 1.86 Oceania 1.18 1.02 0.86 0.78 0.83
[E/2023/64, annex] Regions 2000 2005 2010 2015 2019 Australia and New Zealand 1.10 0.96 0.78 0.74 0.79 Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) 3.68 3.26 3.31 2.11 2.14 Europe and Northern America 0.69 0.64 0.54 0.51 0.47 Europe 0.69 0.64 0.57 0.54 0.50 Northern America 0.68 0.63 0.51 0.49 0.45 Landlocked developing countries 6.04 5.36 4.49 4.25 4.17 Least developed countries 6.07 5.63 4.60 4.32 3.94 Small island developing States 1.51 0.80 0.85 0.76 0.77 Source: World Environment Situation Room, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP); Global Material Flows Database, International Resource Panel. Target 12.3 By 2030, halve per capita global food waste at the retail and consumer levels and reduce food losses along production and supply chains, including post-harvest losses Indicator 12.3.1 (a) Food loss index and (b) food waste index (a) Global food loss index (Percentage) Regions 2016 2020 2021 World 98.7 101.2 98.3 Sub-Saharan Africa 99.3 103.3 98.9 Northern Africa and Western Asia 94.4 106.3 100.2 Northern Africa 93.2 100.4 102.5 Western Asia 95.6 112.5 97.8 Central and Southern Asia 96.8 94.9 88.7 Central Asia 98.8 102.4 97.7 Southern Asia 96.6 94.5 88.1 Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 99.1 99.5 100.0 Eastern Asia 99.7 99.7 99.7 South-Eastern Asia 97.5 99.1 100.0 Latin America and the Caribbean 99.8 100.5 101.1 Australia and New Zealand 99.6 104.3 101.4 Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) 99.1 107.4 101.0 Europe and Northern America 99.5 106.5 100.9 Northern America 101.5 110.1 100.7 Landlocked developing countries 99.1 104.1 97.7 Least developed countries 97.8 102.6 99.9 Small island developing States 99.1 104.7 100.1 Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO). (b.1) Food waste, by sector (Millions of tonnes) Regions 2019 Total Households Retail Out-of-home consumption World 930.86 569.01 118.14 243.72 Sub-Saharan Africa 167.85 121.81 16.41 29.63
[E/2023/64, annex] 159 Last editted on Regions 2019 Total Households Retail Out-of-home consumption Northern Africa and Western Asia 72.62 50.01 8.45 14.16 Northern Africa 32.56 22.11 3.77 6.67 Western Asia 40.07 27.90 4.68 7.49 Central and Southern Asia 196.87 114.63 31.15 51.10 Central Asia 9.52 6.35 1.15 2.02 Southern Asia 187.36 108.28 30.00 49.07 Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 286.62 159.70 37.09 89.83 Eastern Asia 200.66 106.36 24.73 69.56 South-Eastern Asia 85.96 53.34 12.35 20.27 Latin America and the Caribbean 75.07 47.22 10.03 17.82 Oceania 5.37 3.93 0.44 1.00 Australia and New Zealand 3.78 2.85 0.25 0.67 Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) 1.59 1.07 0.19 0.33 Europe and Northern America 126.46 71.70 14.58 40.18 Europe 76.63 49.40 8.95 18.29 Northern America 49.83 22.31 5.63 21.89 Landlocked developing countries 71.50 48.95 8.15 14.40 Least developed countries 137.61 96.78 16.18 24.65 Small island developing States 8.38 5.47 1.03 1.87 Source: Food Waste Index Report 2021, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). (b.2) Food waste per capita, by sector (Kilograms) Regions 2019 Total Households Retail Out-of-home consumption World 119.88 73.77 15.32 31.39 Sub-Saharan Africa 155.32 114.24 15.39 27.42 Northern Africa and Western Asia 136.99 96.72 16.34 26.70 Northern Africa 131.79 91.47 15.60 27.00 Western Asia 141.51 101.33 16.99 26.45 Central and Southern Asia 97.39 57.56 15.64 25.28 Central Asia 129.38 86.69 15.64 27.52 Southern Asia 96.18 56.45 15.64 25.19 Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 123.32 68.41 15.89 38.65 Eastern Asia 120.85 63.59 14.79 41.90 South-Eastern Asia 129.48 80.57 18.66 30.53 Latin America and the Caribbean 116.05 72.85 15.47 27.55 Oceania 124.06 93.21 10.45 23.15 Australia and New Zealand 124.58 95.21 8.44 22.06 Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) 122.84 88.29 15.41 25.70 Europe and Northern America 113.10 64.38 13.09 35.94 Europe 102.69 66.11 11.97 24.51 Northern America 133.97 60.85 15.36 58.86 Landlocked developing countries 136.20 93.96 15.64 27.44 Least developed countries 131.28 93.66 15.66 23.51
[E/2023/64, annex] Regions 2019 Total Households Retail Out-of-home consumption Small island developing States 115.45 76.65 14.48 25.74 Source: Food Waste Index Report 2021, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Target 12.4 By 2020, achieve the environmentally sound management of chemicals and all wastes throughout their life cycle, in accordance with agreed international frameworks, and significantly reduce their release to air, water and soil in order to minimize their adverse impacts on human health and the environment Indicator 12.4.1 Number of parties to international multilateral environmental agreements on hazardous waste, and other chemicals that meet their commitments and obligations in transmitting information as required by each relevant agreement Parties meeting their commitments and obligations in transmitting information as required by Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs) on hazardous waste, and other chemicals (Percentage) 2020 Regions Basel Convention1 Minamata Convention2 Montreal Protocol3 Rotterdam Convention4 Stockholm Convention5 World 60.7 ... 100.0 75.2 50.3 Sub-Saharan Africa 42.6 ... 100.0 66.8 43.5 Northern Africa and Western Asia 77.4 ... 100.0 69.3 48.9 Northern Africa 80.0 ... 100.0 ... 52.1 Western Asia 75.6 ... 100.0 70.1 47.8 Central and Southern Asia 55.7 ... 100.0 ... 46.9 Central Asia 44.0 ... 100.0 ... 31.3 Southern Asia 62.2 ... 100.0 64.5 54.7 Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 62.5 ... 100.0 74.0 52.7 Eastern Asia 48.0 ... 100.0 73.1 62.5 South-Eastern Asia 70.0 ... 100.0 ... ... Latin America and the Caribbean 60.7 ... 100.0 72.7 53.2 Oceania 35.0 ... 100.0 ... 38.3 Australia and New Zealand 100.0 ... 100.0 87.9 100.0 Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) ... ... 100.0 ... 29.5 Europe and Northern America 79.1 ... 100.0 93.2 61.3 Europe 78.6 ... 100.0 93.1 60.3 Northern America ... 50.0 100.0 ... ... Landlocked developing countries 45.8 ... 100.0 63.5 45.3 Least developed countries 40.0 ... 100.0 65.3 42.7 Small island developing States 41.3 ... 100.0 ... 36.8 1The Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal (Basel Convention); 2The Minamata Convention on Mercury (Minamata Convention); 3The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (Montreal Protocol); 4The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (Stockholm Convention);
[E/2023/64, annex] 161 Last editted on 5The Rotterdam Convention on the prior informed consent procedure for certain hazardous chemicals and pesticides in international trade (Rotterdam Convention). Source: World Environment Situation Room, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Indicator 12.4.2 (a) Hazardous waste generated per capita; and (b) proportion of hazardous waste treated, by type of treatment (a.1) Electronic waste generated per capita (Kilograms) Regions 2000 2005 2010 2015 2019 World 3.0 3.9 5.3 6.6 7.3 Sub-Saharan Africa 0.5 0.7 1.1 1.5 1.8 Northern Africa and Western Asia 3.1 4.2 5.6 7.0 7.6 Northern Africa 2.0 2.8 4.0 5.1 5.4 Western Asia 4.1 5.4 7.0 8.8 9.6 Central and Southern Asia 0.5 0.8 4.8 6.2 7.1 Southern Asia 0.5 0.7 1.2 1.8 2.6 Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 2.0 2.9 3.2 4.4 5.3 Eastern Asia 2.1 3.1 5.1 7.3 8.6 South-Eastern Asia 1.7 2.3 3.5 4.7 5.4 Latin America and the Caribbean 3.4 4.5 6.1 7.8 8.8 Oceania 8.6 11.1 13.6 15.7 15.9 Australia and New Zealand 11.3 14.8 18.1 20.9 21.3 Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.3 1.5 Europe and Northern America 9.5 12.2 14.9 17.0 17.8 Europe 8.5 11.0 13.6 15.4 16.2 Northern America 11.7 14.7 17.8 20.2 20.9 Landlocked developing countries 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.4 1.6 Least developed countries 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.1 Source: United Nations University (UNU) and United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). (a.2) Electronic waste generated, total (Thousands of tonnes) Regions 2000 2005 2010 2015 2019 World 17,856.1 24,879.7 35,302.9 46,342.1 53,589.9 Sub-Saharan Africa 291.8 456.5 812.5 1,266.0 1,604.6 Northern Africa and Western Asia 1,077.7 1,595.0 2,415.4 3,322.1 3,901.7 Northern Africa 328.3 509.3 810.6 1,116.5 1,300.6 Western Asia 749.4 1,085.8 1,604.8 2,205.6 2,601.1 Central and Southern Asia 791.7 1,242.7 2,178.2 3,483.6 5,066.6 Central Asia 62.1 85.6 129.3 181.5 220.4 Southern Asia 729.6 1,157.0 2,049.0 3,302.1 4,846.2 Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 3,884.5 5,978.1 9,893.4 14,381.3 17,216.4 Eastern Asia 3,020.3 4,678.0 7,808.5 11,435.4 13,686.3 South-Eastern Asia 864.2 1,300.1 2,084.9 2,945.9 3,530.1 Latin America and the Caribbean 1,718.2 2,395.2 3,451.8 4,679.8 5,444.9 Oceania 264.8 367.4 489.5 611.1 667.4 Australia and New Zealand 260.8 361.5 480.3 597.7 650.5 Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) 4.0 5.9 9.2 13.4 16.9 Europe and Northern America 9,827.4 12,844.8 16,062.0 18,598.3 19,688.2
[E/2023/64, annex] Regions 2000 2005 2010 2015 2019 Europe 6,169.5 8,004.5 9,955.9 11,393.3 12,012.9 Northern America 3,657.9 4,840.3 6,106.1 7,205.0 7,675.3 Landlocked developing countries 151.9 226.4 377.9 584.0 751.7 Least developed countries 119.6 221.1 441.2 731.4 969.5 Small island developing States 98.2 140.4 198.4 258.1 293.9 Source: United Nations University (UNU) and United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). (b.1) Proportion of electronic waste collected (Percentage) Regions 2010 2015 2017 2019 Sub-Saharan Africa 0.000 0.020 0.020 0.020 Northern Africa and Western Asia 0.000 0.050 0.050 0.050 Central and Southern Asia ... ... 0.050 0.050 Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 0.090 0.120 0.130 0.120 Latin America and the Caribbean 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.010 Australia and New Zealand ... 0.090 0.090 0.090 Europe and Northern America 0.430 0.450 0.470 0.470 Source: United Nations University (UNU) and United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). (b.2) Electronic waste collected per capita (Kilograms) Regions 2010 2013 2015 2017 2019 World 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Sub-Saharan Africa 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Northern Africa and Western Asia 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.4 Central and Southern Asia … … … 0.3 0.3 Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 Latin America and the Caribbean 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Australia and New Zealand ... 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 Europe and Northern America 6.4 6.9 7.6 8.2 8.4 Source: United Nations University (UNU) and United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). (b.3) Electronic waste collected, total (Thousands of tonnes) Regions 2010 2013 2015 2017 2019 World 7,972.1 9,801.0 10,790.3 11,825.0 12,245.2 Sub-Saharan Africa 2.8 7.7 28,709.0 30.8 26.0 Northern Africa and Western Asia 2.6 2.3 149,781.2 181.5 203.0 Central and Southern Asia … … … 10.3 10.3 Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 1,027.0 2,148.4 2,152,504.5 2,488.4 2,568.6 Latin America and the Caribbean 34.3 52.3 66,897.5 72.8 67.7 Australia and New Zealand … 50.2 54.1 56.6 58.8 Europe and Northern America 6,905.4 7,540.1 8,338.4 8,984.4 9,310.7 Source: United Nations University (UNU) and United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP).
[E/2023/64, annex] 163 Last editted on Target 12.5 By 2030, substantially reduce waste generation through prevention, reduction, recycling and reuse Indicator 12.5.1 National recycling rate, tons of material recycled (a) Proportion of electronic waste recycled (Percentage) Regions 2010 2015 2019 World 15.7 17.4 17.5 Sub-Saharan Africa 0.3 2.5 4.3 Northern Africa and Western Asia 0.1 3.9 4.0 Central and Southern Asia 0.0 0.0 4.7 Southern Asia … … … Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 8.6 12.2 12.5 Eastern Asia … … … Latin America and the Caribbean 1.0 1.5 1.3 Oceania … … … Australia and New Zealand 0.0 9.0 9.0 Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) 0.0 0.0 0.0 Europe and Northern America 27.9 30.3 31.8 Europe ... ... ... Northern America ... ... ... Source: United Nations University (UNU) and United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). (b) Electronic waste recycled per capita (Kilograms) Regions 2010 2015 2019 World 0.8 1.1 1.3 Sub-Saharan Africa 0.0 0.0 0.1 Northern Africa and Western Asia 0.0 0.3 0.3 Central and Southern Asia … … 0.3 Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 0.3 0.5 0.7 Latin America and the Caribbean 0.1 0.1 0.1 Australia and New Zealand … 1.9 1.9 Europe and Northern America 4.2 5.2 5.7 Source: United Nations University (UNU) and United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). (c) Electronic waste recycled, total (Thousands of tonnes) Regions 2010 2015 2019 World 5,554.1 8,062.4 9,382.1 Sub-Saharan Africa 2.8 31.4 68.6 Northern Africa and Western Asia 2.6 128.0 155.4 Central and Southern Asia … … 53.3 Southern Asia … … 43.0 Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 1,027.0 2,152.5 2,755.6 Eastern Asia … 2,025.9 2,581.4 Latin America and the Caribbean 34.3 69.5 70.7
[E/2023/64, annex] Regions 2010 2015 2019 Oceania … 54.1 58.8 Australia and New Zealand … 54.1 58.8 Europe and Northern America 4,487.4 5,626.9 6,262.7 Europe 3,787.3 4,297.6 5,105.8 Northern America 700.1 1,329.3 1,156.8 Source: United Nations University (UNU) and United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Target 12.6 Encourage companies, especially large and transnational companies, to adopt sustainable practices and to integrate sustainability information into their reporting cycle Indicator 12.6.1 Number of companies publishing sustainability reports (a) Number of companies publishing sustainability reports (Number) Regions 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 World 2,276 2,696 3,315 4,266 5,280 6,522 Sub-Saharan Africa 95 93 97 107 109 116 Northern Africa and Western Asia 38 47 75 97 129 205 Northern Africa 2 3 2 2 4 20 Western Asia 36 44 73 95 125 185 Central and Southern Asia 81 89 96 138 154 223 Central Asia 0 1 2 2 2 3 Southern Asia 81 88 94 136 152 220 Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 667 876 999 1,386 1,633 2,197 Eastern Asia 546 731 835 1,135 1,326 1,592 South-Eastern Asia 121 145 164 251 307 605 Latin America and the Caribbean 103 114 133 156 167 207 Oceania 118 132 150 199 241 287 Australia and New Zealand 118 132 150 199 241 287 Europe and Northern America 1,174 1,345 1,765 2,183 2,847 3,287 Europe 727 838 1,136 1,299 1,696 1,856 Northern America 447 507 629 884 1,151 1,431 Note: Sample of over 10,000 public companies around the world provided by the Refinitiv database. Source: Refinitiv. Target 12.a Support developing countries to strengthen their scientific and technological capacity to move towards more sustainable patterns of consumption and production Indicator 12.a.1 Installed renewable energy-generating capacity in developing countries (in watts per capita) Installed renewable electricity-generating capacity1 (Watts per capita) Regions 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2021 World 64.4 74.9 101.4 154.5 244.2 268.1
[E/2023/64, annex] 165 Last editted on Regions 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2021 Sub-Saharan Africa 26.5 24.1 23.9 27.6 37.2 38.0 Northern Africa and Western Asia 65.4 67.0 74.2 101.6 142.7 151.5 Northern Africa 28.4 27.2 32.9 35.8 49.1 49.6 Western Asia 100.4 104.1 111.4 160.2 227.7 244.4 Central and Southern Asia 29.6 37.7 46.6 60.0 89.0 95.9 Central Asia 194.2 186.0 187.6 195.5 213.6 239.7 Southern Asia 23.4 32.3 41.5 55.0 84.3 90.4 Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 55.3 74.4 134.8 257.7 465.5 524.6 Eastern Asia 61.9 88.4 167.8 330.7 610.9 693.1 South-Eastern Asia 38.1 39.6 54.9 86.0 133.8 143.1 Latin America and the Caribbean 245.6 261.3 284.8 333.9 422.2 445.7 Oceania 56.6 56.4 59.7 66.9 72.4 71.7 Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) 56.6 56.4 59.7 66.9 72.4 71.7 Landlocked developing countries 78.5 73.3 82.2 85.4 97.3 103.1 Least developed countries 17.1 17.3 24.4 28.8 37.5 39.1 Small island developing States 30.6 44.1 43.7 55.1 85.1 89.7 1Year-end value for installed capacity (watts) and mid-year for population. Aggregates only include developing nations in the region. Source: IRENA based on IRENA's electricity capacity database and population data from the United Nations World Population Prospects. Target 12.b Develop and implement tools to monitor sustainable development impacts for sustainable tourism that creates jobs and promotes local culture and products Indicator 12.b.1 Implementation of standard accounting tools to monitor the economic and environmental aspects of tourism sustainability (a) Implementation of standard accounting tools to monitor the economic and environmental aspects of tourism (Number of tables) Regions 2008 2010 2015 2020 2021 World 316 423 533 326 100 Sub-Saharan Africa1 8 30 36 34 0 Northern Africa and Western Asia 27 41 34 35 15 Central and Southern Asia 11 10 20 9 2 Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 25 48 68 45 19 Latin America and the Caribbean 52 52 87 42 15 Australia and New Zealand 17 18 18 16 14 Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand)1 11 11 16 12 1 Europe and Northern America 165 213 254 133 34 1Based on a low number of reporting countries in the region and is therefore subject to relatively high variability. Please interpret with caution Source: World Tourism Organization (UNWTO).
[E/2023/64, annex] (b) Implementation of standard accounting tools to monitor the economic and environmental aspects of tourism (SEEA tables) (Number of tables) Regions 2008 2010 2015 2020 2021 World 70 97 131 74 14 Sub-Saharan Africa1 1 5 10 4 0 Northern Africa and Western Asia 3 3 3 2 0 Central and Southern Asia 1 2 2 2 2 Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 2 5 8 3 3 Latin America and the Caribbean 9 10 15 7 0 Australia and New Zealand 4 5 5 3 2 Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand)1 2 2 7 3 0 Europe and Northern America 48 65 81 50 7 1This estimate is based on a low number of reporting countries in the region and is therefore subject to relatively high variability. Please interpret with caution Source: World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). (c) Implementation of standard accounting tools to monitor the economic and environmental aspects of tourism (Tourism Satellite Account tables) (Number of tables) Regions 2008 2010 2015 2020 2021 World 246 326 402 252 86 Sub-Saharan Africa1 7 25 26 30 0 Northern Africa and Western Asia 24 38 31 33 15 Central and Southern Asia 10 8 18 7 0 Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 23 43 60 42 16 Latin America and the Caribbean 43 42 72 35 15 Australia and New Zealand 13 13 13 13 12 Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand)1 9 9 9 9 1 Europe and Northern America 117 148 173 83 27 1This estimate is based on a low number of reporting countries in the region and is therefore subject to relatively high variability. Please interpret with caution Source: World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). Target 12.c Rationalize inefficient fossil-fuel subsidies that encourage wasteful consumption by removing market distortions, in accordance with national circumstances, including by restructuring taxation and phasing out those harmful subsidies, where they exist, to reflect their environmental impacts, taking fully into account the specific needs and conditions of developing countries and minimizing the possible adverse impacts on their development in a manner that protects the poor and the affected communities Indicator 12.c.1 Amount of fossil-fuel subsidies (production and consumption) per unit of GDP (a) Fossil-fuel subsidies as a proportion of GDP (production and consumption) (Percentage) Regions 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 World 0.71 0.61 0.65 0.80 0.67 0.46 0.85
[E/2023/64, annex] 167 Last editted on Regions 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Sub-Saharan Africa 0.38 0.28 0.36 0.63 0.56 0.49 0.72 Northern Africa and Western Asia 3.36 2.33 2.84 3.36 2.48 1.58 3.48 Northern Africa 4.57 3.15 4.52 6.49 4.36 2.91 6.29 Western Asia 3.05 2.12 2.40 2.53 1.98 1.23 2.74 Central and Southern Asia 2.27 1.43 1.99 2.67 2.75 1.25 2.47 Central Asia 4.58 3.81 4.72 6.00 4.01 2.65 8.06 Southern Asia 2.04 1.20 1.73 2.35 2.63 1.11 1.94 Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 0.35 0.24 0.25 0.28 0.25 0.21 0.22 Eastern Asia 0.30 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.13 0.13 South-Eastern Asia 0.70 0.67 0.70 0.98 0.87 0.77 0.82 Latin America and the Caribbean 1.10 1.19 0.88 0.91 0.99 0.65 1.31 Oceania 0.30 0.48 0.49 0.48 0.48 0.47 0.56 Australia and New Zealand 0.31 0.49 0.50 0.48 0.47 0.46 0.57 Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) 0.00 0.06 0.08 0.50 0.65 0.73 ... Europe and Northern America 0.24 0.21 0.23 0.27 0.27 0.24 0.26 Europe 0.42 0.39 0.43 0.49 0.49 0.42 0.49 Northern America 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 Landlocked developing countries 2.19 1.91 2.24 2.97 2.05 1.31 ... Least developed countries 0.60 0.39 0.61 1.31 0.76 0.69 ... Small island developing States 0.85 0.60 0.81 1.23 1.21 1.28 ... Source: IEA fossil fuel subsidies database, OECD.Stat- Inventory of Support Measures for Fossil Fuels and IMF Energy Subsidies Template (pretax calculations). (b) Fossil-fuel subsidies (consumption and production) per capita (Nominal United States dollars) Regions 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 World 70.9 62.0 68.2 85.5 71.8 47.8 92.5 Sub-Saharan Africa 6.3 4.5 5.7 10.1 9.0 7.5 11.2 Northern Africa and Western Asia 255.4 179.2 221.1 263.8 194.5 117.8 272.5 Northern Africa 154.6 107.4 158.1 230.0 154.4 97.1 220.3 Western Asia 342.3 241.2 275.9 293.3 229.5 135.9 318.6 Central and Southern Asia 41.7 27.9 40.6 56.6 59.5 25.8 54.1 Central Asia 213.6 179.0 230.8 300.9 206.1 132.6 417.4 Southern Asia 35.4 22.2 33.5 47.4 54.0 21.7 40.2 Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 30.5 22.3 23.5 27.5 25.7 21.5 23.4 Eastern Asia 31.5 20.1 20.8 21.0 19.9 16.5 17.7 South-Eastern Asia 27.8 27.8 30.2 43.9 40.1 33.9 37.3 Latin America and the Caribbean 97.7 102.7 76.1 78.1 84.6 51.3 109.2 Oceania 108.6 174.4 182.3 180.1 176.9 174.2 209.9 Australia and New Zealand 154.4 247.4 258.6 248.8 241.8 237.8 300.7 Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) 0.0 2.3 3.0 19.2 25.1 26.3 ... Europe and Northern America 83.5 76.9 85.6 100.1 101.9 85.3 101.1 Europe 109.4 102.3 115.4 134.2 135.6 111.0 135.0 Northern America 30.3 24.9 25.0 31.2 34.2 34.0 33.8 Landlocked developing countries 35.3 30.9 37.3 50.5 35.6 21.9 ... Least developed countries 6.0 3.9 6.4 13.9 8.3 7.3 ... Small island developing States 89.2 63.8 87.9 134.6 133.5 130.9 ... Source: IEA fossil fuel subsidies database, OECD.Stat- Inventory of Support Measures for Fossil Fuels and IMF Energy Subsidies Template (pretax calculations).
[E/2023/64, annex] Goal 13 Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts Target 13.1 Strengthen resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters in all countries Indicator 13.1.2 Number of countries that adopt and implement national disaster risk reduction strategies in line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 Number of countries that reported having a National Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) Strategy which is aligned to the Sendai Framework (Number) Regions 20221 World 126 Sub-Saharan Africa 25 Northern Africa and Western Asia 15 Central and Southern Asia 12 Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 12 Latin America and the Caribbean 21 Australia and New Zealand 2 Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) 12 Europe and Northern America 27 1The value represents the number of countries that reported (as of end of 2022) having a National DRR Strategy, with varying levels of alignment with the Sendai Framework. Source: United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR) as per the Sendai Framework Monitor, 2023. Target 13.2 Integrate climate change measures into national policies, strategies and planning Indicator 13.2.1 Number of countries with nationally determined contributions, long-term strategies, national adaptation plans and adaptation communications, as reported to the secretariat of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (a) Number of countries with national communications, non-Annex I Parties (Number) 2023 First national communication 154 Second national communication 146 Third national communication 99 Fourth national communication 26 Fifth national communication 4 Sixth national communication 1 Source: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) based on national communications from non-Annex I Parties - https://unfccc.int/non-annex-I-NCs as at 30 April 2023.
[E/2023/64, annex] 169 Last editted on (b) Number of countries with biennial update reports, non-Annex I Parties (Number) 2023 First biennial update report 89 Second biennial update report 39 Third biennial update report 25 Fourth biennial update report 12 Fifth biennial update report 2 Source: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) based on biennial update reports from non-Annex I Parties - https://unfccc.int/BURs as at 30 April 2023. (c) Number of countries with national communications, Annex I Parties (Number) 2023 Eighth national communication 37 Source: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) based on eighth national communications from Annex I Parties - https://unfccc.int/NC8 as at 30 April 2023. (d) Number of countries with biennial reports, Annex I Parties (Number) 2023 Fifth biennial report 37 Source: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) based on fifth biennial reports from Annex I Parties - https://unfccc.int/BR5 as at 30 April 2023. (e) Number of countries with adaptation communications (Number) 2023 First adaptation communication 55 Second adaptation communication 1 Source: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) based on adaptation communications - https://unfccc.int/ACR as at 30 April 2023. (f) Number of countries with nationally determined contributions (Number) 2023 First nationally determined contribution 194 Second nationally determined contribution 17 Source: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) based on nationally determined contributions - https://unfccc.int/NDCREG as at 30 April 2023. (g) Number of countries with national adaptation plans (Number) 2023 National adaptation plan 45 Source: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) based on national adaptation plans - https://napcentral.org/submitted-naps as at 30 April 2023.
[E/2023/64, annex] Indicator 13.2.2 Total greenhouse gas emissions per year Total greenhouse gas emissions without LULUCF for Parties included in Annex I to the Convention (Gigatonnes CO2 equivalent) 2000 2005 2010 2015 2019 Annex I Parties 17.96 18.33 17.42 16.68 16.34 Source: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) based on 2021 GHG inventory submissions by Annex I Parties as at 15 April 2021. Target 13.a Implement the commitment undertaken by developed-country parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change to a goal of mobilizing jointly $100 billion annually by 2020 from all sources to address the needs of developing countries in the context of meaningful mitigation actions and transparency on implementation and fully operationalize the Green Climate Fund through its capitalization as soon as possible Indicator 13.a.1 Amounts provided and mobilized in United States dollars per year in relation to the continued existing collective mobilization goal of the $100 billion commitment through to 2025 (a) Climate-specific financial support provided via bilateral, regional and other channels, by type of support (Billions of current United States dollars) 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Mitigation 8.79 9.91 15.17 17.08 19.98 24.06 19.00 19.65 19.55 15.79 Adaptation 2.64 2.00 4.25 3.55 4.16 5.15 5.58 6.88 6.57 11.33 Cross-cutting 2.00 1.79 3.02 2.50 2.44 3.27 3.54 5.34 5.28 4.10 Other 0.65 0.68 0.71 0.74 3.34 1.08 0.01 0.0011 … … Total 14.08 14.38 23.15 23.87 29.92 33.56 28.13 31.87 31.40 31.23 Source: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) based on Biennial Reports by Annex I Parties to the Convention as at 30 April 2023. (b) Climate-specific financial support provided via multilateral channels, by type of support (Billions of current United States dollars) 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Mitigation 1.33 0.99 0.58 0.45 0.38 0.21 3.38 3.78 3.34 2.76 Adaptation 0.44 0.44 0.43 0.29 0.19 0.41 0.68 0.87 0.41 0.83 Cross-cutting 0.96 1.22 1.20 1.88 1.84 1.78 1.83 1.91 3.83 4.38 Other 0.17 0.05 0.06 0.12 0.19 0.19 0.00001 0.0001 0.79 0.83 Total 2.90 2.70 2.27 2.74 3.061 3.961 5.89 6.56 8.37 8.80 1Total is greater than the sum due to partial data not broken down by type of support. Source: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) based on Biennial Reports by Annex I Parties to the Convention as at 30 April 2023.
[E/2023/64, annex] 171 Last editted on (c) Financial support provided (Billions of current United States dollars) 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Total climate-specific 16.97 17.08 25.42 26.60 32.98 37.52 34.02 38.43 39.78 40.03 Core/general contributions provided to multilateral institutions 11.78 11.83 15.11 16.63 12.42 11.91 11.49 13.50 12.01 10.77 Total financial support provided 28.75 28.92 40.52 43.24 45.40 49.43 45.51 51.93 51.79 50.80 Source: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) based on Biennial Reports by Annex I Parties to the Convention as at 30 April 2023. Target 13.b Promote mechanisms for raising capacity for effective climate change-related planning and management in least developed countries and small island developing States, including focusing on women, youth and local and marginalized communities Indicator 13.b.1 Number of least developed countries and small island developing States with nationally determined contributions, long-term strategies, national adaptation plans and adaptation communications, as reported to the secretariat of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (a) Number of countries with national communications, non-Annex I Parties (Number) 2023 Least developed countries Small island developing States First national communication 46 40 Second national communication 43 40 Third national communication 28 19 Fourth national communication 2 2 Fifth national communication … 1 Source: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) based on Biennial Reports by Annex I Parties to the Convention as at 30 April 2023. (b) Number of countries with biennial update reports, non-Annex I Parties (Number) 2023 Least developed countries Small island developing States First biennial update report 23 16 Second biennial update report 2 2 Third biennial update report … 1 Fourth biennial update report … 1 Fifth biennial update report … 1 Source: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) based on biennial update reports from non-Annex I Parties as at 30 April 2023. (c) Number of countries with adaptation communications (Number)
[E/2023/64, annex] Regions 2023 First adaptation communication Least developed countries 14 Small island developing States 9 Source: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) based on adaptation communications as at 30 April 2023. (d) Number of countries with nationally determined contributions (Number) Regions 2023 First nationally determined contribution Second nationally determined contribution Least developed countries 45 4 Small island developing States 37 6 Source: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) based on nationally determined contributions as at 30 April 2023. (e) Number of countries with national adaptation plans (Number) 2023 Least developed countries 19 Small island developing States 11 Source: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) based on national adaptation plans as at 30 April 2023.
[E/2023/64, annex] 173 Last editted on Goal 14 Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development Target 14.1 By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, in particular from landbased activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution Indicator 14.1.1 (a) Index of coastal eutrophication; and (b) plastic debris density (a.1) Chlorophyll-a deviations, remote sensing (Percentage) Regions 2005 2010 2015 2020 2022 World 4.5 4.1 3.5 3.9 3.2 Sub-Saharan Africa 2.8 2.1 2.6 3.4 4.9 Northern Africa and Western Asia 2.9 1.7 2.7 2.6 1.9 Northern Africa 2.3 2.2 3.5 1.3 0.5 Western Asia 4.5 8.9 5.0 2.0 3.2 Central and Southern Asia 4.5 2.2 1.0 4.8 4.8 Southern Asia 5.5 2.4 1.4 5.0 4.8 Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 2.5 2.0 2.4 1.9 0.5 Eastern Asia 4.7 5.0 4.3 2.7 0.3 South-Eastern Asia 3.1 1.9 2.1 2.3 0.9 Latin America and the Caribbean 4.1 5.6 3.9 4.7 3.0 Oceania 2.4 4.4 3.1 5.0 3.4 Australia and New Zealand 2.5 2.6 2.2 6.0 4.1 Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) 1.5 4.6 1.6 1.7 2.0 Europe and Northern America 5.8 7.4 8.1 8.0 5.5 Europe 4.9 4.7 4.8 5.1 5.6 Northern America 5.3 7.0 5.9 6.6 5.5 Least developed countries 7.5 5.0 6.2 6.1 3.7 Small island developing States 1.9 5.4 2.1 2.9 1.0 Source: World Environment Situation Room, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). (a.2) Chlorophyll-a anomaly, remote sensing by concentration (Percentage) Regions 2018 2020 2022 Extreme High Moderate Extreme High Moderate Extreme High Moderate World 1.80 6.34 5.77 1.48 5.47 5.64 1.32 5.29 5.93 Sub-Saharan Africa 2.47 8.37 7.39 2.50 9.03 6.39 1.73 7.06 6.71 Northern Africa and Western Asia 0.87 3.91 4.99 0.89 3.12 4.59 0.75 3.79 5.47 Northern Africa 0.69 4.35 5.44 0.45 2.56 4.42 0.37 3.88 5.72 Western Asia 1.16 3.19 4.24 1.62 4.04 4.89 1.38 3.64 5.04 Central and Southern Asia 1.72 6.24 5.95 1.67 5.43 5.75 1.26 4.54 5.49 Central Asia 0.53 6.66 7.01 1.28 4.76 5.44 0.29 2.35 5.16
[E/2023/64, annex] Regions 2018 2020 2022 Extreme High Moderate Extreme High Moderate Extreme High Moderate Southern Asia 2.40 6.00 5.34 1.90 5.81 5.93 1.81 5.79 5.68 Eastern and SouthEastern Asia 0.39 2.64 3.58 0.27 2.94 4.95 0.73 3.66 4.76 Eastern Asia 0.34 2.46 3.19 0.13 2.64 5.08 0.82 3.86 4.98 South-Eastern Asia 0.50 3.05 4.52 0.59 3.67 4.65 0.51 3.19 4.24 Latin America and the Caribbean 1.25 4.48 4.41 1.36 4.26 4.98 1.34 4.62 4.92 Oceania 0.38 3.35 5.23 0.41 3.04 5.03 0.35 2.87 4.80 Australia and New Zealand 0.41 3.53 5.40 0.44 3.18 5.13 0.37 3.03 4.94 Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) 0.01 0.69 2.70 0.03 0.86 3.61 0.02 0.59 2.80 Europe and Northern America 2.93 9.25 6.97 1.98 6.99 6.38 1.78 6.73 7.04 Europe 3.29 8.47 7.30 2.13 7.03 6.33 2.16 7.08 6.97 Northern America 2.52 10.16 6.58 1.81 6.94 6.45 1.36 6.33 7.12 Least developed countries 2.54 7.12 6.20 2.52 7.57 5.51 1.69 6.38 6.43 Small island developing States 1.29 4.10 4.47 2.15 4.23 4.53 0.78 3.89 4.28 Source: World Environment Situation Room, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). (b.1) Beach litter per square kilometer (Number) Regions 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 World 30,963,632 15,450,519 17,937,112 35,052,867 10,877,298 4,211,092 Sub-Saharan Africa 1,563,440 5,732,703 2,535,165 29,951,355 4,635,330 961,851 Northern Africa and Western Asia 20,823,556 2,972,962 8,683,276 1,134,952 1,842,096 1,293,205 Northern Africa 20,468,085 1,575,575 58,923 461,262 1,151,942 747,186 Western Asia 355,471 1,397,387 8,624,354 673,690 690,155 546,019 Central and Southern Asia 11,449 1,271,339 1,340,241 521,671 711,110 625,651 Central Asia 11,449 … … … … … Southern Asia … 1,271,339 1,340,241 521,671 711,110 625,651 Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 6,619,828 1,707,803 2,890,337 1,328,323 1,639,932 828,554 Eastern Asia 6,619,828 165,807 342,850 189,980 704,970 10,243 South-Eastern Asia … 1,541,996 2,547,487 1,138,343 934,962 818,311 Latin America and the Caribbean 311,140 1,953,407 1,374,410 1,262,079 867,042 46,418 Oceania 788,211 754,423 780,035 380,846 303,124 364,203 Australia and New Zealand 1,514 7,798 208,543 152,920 107,755 219,726 Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) 786,697 746,626 571,492 227,926 195,369 144,477 Europe and Northern America 846,008 1,057,882 333,647 473,640 878,664 91,210 Europe 838,301 854,514 111,204 338,412 719,365 37,032 Northern America 7,707 203,368 222,444 135,227 159,299 54,178 Source: Plastic Pollution (MLW, MDMAP, ICC).
[E/2023/64, annex] 175 Last editted on (b.2) Beach litter originating from national land-based sources that ends in the beach and that ends in the ocean (Percent) Regions Ending in the beach Ending in the ocean 2017 2020 2021 2017 2020 2021 World 65.45 66.46 65.51 34.53 33.54 34.49 Sub-Saharan Africa 76.77 77.06 78.21 23.22 22.93 21.78 Northern Africa and Western Asia 78.60 79.06 79.04 21.40 20.95 20.95 Northern Africa 75.70 74.94 74.99 24.31 25.06 25.01 Western Asia 84.09 86.83 86.71 15.91 13.19 13.29 Southern Asia 70.17 71.79 72.99 29.83 28.21 27.01 Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 71.44 75.79 71.51 28.56 24.21 28.49 Eastern Asia 75.11 81.53 75.36 24.89 18.47 24.64 South-Eastern Asia 62.66 62.03 62.26 37.34 37.97 37.74 Latin America and the Caribbean 61.87 62.36 62.42 38.13 37.65 37.58 Oceania 64.98 66.17 62.39 35.03 33.85 37.61 Australia and New Zealand 64.22 65.10 61.28 35.79 34.92 38.72 Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) 76.77 82.54 79.49 23.23 17.47 20.50 Europe and Northern America 56.53 56.86 55.93 43.43 43.13 44.06 Europe 64.98 66.49 61.99 35.02 33.50 38.00 Northern America 46.56 45.50 48.79 53.35 54.50 51.21 Least developed countries 81.41 81.46 83.04 18.59 18.54 16.96 Small island developing States 77.58 76.94 76.76 22.43 23.07 23.24 Source: Global Model for Monitoring Marine Litter. (b.3) Exported beach litter originating from national land-based sources (Thousands of tonnes) Regions 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 World 15,266 15,968 16,543 17,006 17,393 Sub-Saharan Africa 1,401 1,466 1,519 1,561 1,597 Northern Africa and Western Asia 1,365 1,428 1,479 1,520 1,555 Northern Africa 794 830 860 884 905 Western Asia 571 597 619 636 650 Southern Asia 1,979 2,070 2,145 2,205 2,255 Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 8,117 8,490 8,796 9,042 9,248 Eastern Asia 3,007 3,145 3,258 3,349 3,425 South-Eastern Asia 5,110 5,345 5,538 5,693 5,822 Latin America and the Caribbean 1,960 2,050 2,124 2,183 2,233 Oceania 88 92 95 98 100 Australia and New Zealand 4 4 5 5 5 Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) 83 87 90 93 95 Europe and Northern America 232 243 251 258 264 Europe 181 190 196 202 207 Northern America 51 53 55 56 58 Least developed countries 1,509 1,579 1,636 1,681 1,720 Small island developing States 513 537 556 572 585 Source: Global Model for Monitoring Marine Litter.
[E/2023/64, annex] Target 14.4 By 2020, effectively regulate harvesting and end overfishing, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and destructive fishing practices and implement science-based management plans, in order to restore fish stocks in the shortest time feasible, at least to levels that can produce maximum sustainable yield as determined by their biological characteristics Indicator 14.4.1 Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels Proportion of fish stocks within biologically sustainable levels1 (Percentage) 2000 2006 2009 2013 2015 2017 2019 World 72.8 72.4 69.5 68.0 66.7 65.8 64.6 Atlantic, Eastern Central … 47.4 46.7 53.5 57.1 57.1 60.0 Atlantic, Northeast … 74.2 69.2 78.6 73.5 79.3 72.7 Atlantic, Northwest … 66.7 83.3 69.0 73.9 56.3 61.1 Atlantic, Southeast … 53.8 50.0 58.6 67.7 67.7 64.7 Atlantic, Southwest … 61.9 47.6 50.0 41.2 46.7 60.0 Atlantic, Western Central … 72.4 45.8 55.6 60.3 61.4 62.2 Indian Ocean, Eastern … 79.2 79.5 84.8 73.1 68.6 65.3 Indian Ocean, Western … 75.0 70.6 66.7 66.7 68.3 62.5 Mediterranean and Black Sea … 69.8 50.0 40.6 37.8 37.5 36.7 Pacific, Eastern Central … 82.4 90.9 90.9 86.7 86.7 85.7 Pacific, Northeast … 66.7 90.0 86.2 85.7 83.9 86.2 Pacific, Northwest … 90.0 84.2 76.2 82.7 65.4 55.0 Pacific, Southeast … 58.3 72.7 58.3 38.5 45.5 33.3 Pacific, Southwest … 77.3 88.0 87.5 74.1 84.6 76.9 Pacific, Western Central … 94.7 85.3 77.5 82.6 77.5 79.6 1Within biologically sustainable levels means that the abundance of world fish stock is at or higher than the level that can produce the maximum sustainable yield. Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO). Target 14.5 By 2020, conserve at least 10 per cent of coastal and marine areas, consistent with national and international law and based on the best available scientific information Indicator 14.5.1 Coverage of protected areas in relation to marine areas (a) Mean proportion of marine Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) covered by protected areas and (where available) OECMs1 (Percentage) Regions 2000 2010 2015 2020 2022 World 26.23 (26.03-26.37) 38.30 (38.16-38.41) 43.16 (43.07-43.24) 45.55 (45.55-45.55) 45.62 (45.62-45.62) Sub-Saharan Africa 22.46 (21.82-22.93) 39.13 (38.70-39.51) 41.81 (41.38-42.13) 48.97 (48.97-48.97) 48.98 (48.98-48.98) Northern Africa and Western Asia 11.83 (11.83-11.83) 23.21 (23.21-23.21) 25.94 (25.94-25.94) 28.32 (28.32-28.32) 28.32 (28.32-28.32)
[E/2023/64, annex] 177 Last editted on Regions 2000 2010 2015 2020 2022 Northern Africa 19.10 (19.10-19.10) 35.16 (35.16-35.16) 40.46 (40.46-40.46) 45.54 (45.54-45.54) 45.54 (45.54-45.54) Western Asia 8.02 (8.02-8.02) 16.94 (16.94-16.94) 18.31 (18.31-18.31) 19.26 (19.26-19.26) 19.26 (19.26-19.26) Central and Southern Asia 23.81 (22.58-23.81) 25.93 (25.93-25.93) 26.52 (26.52-26.52) 26.52 (26.52-26.52) 26.52 (26.52-26.52) Central Asia2 … … … … … Southern Asia 23.81 (22.58-23.81) 25.93 (25.93-25.93) 26.52 (26.52-26.52) 26.52 (26.52-26.52) 26.52 (26.52-26.52) Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 17.72 (16.98-18.29) 23.52 (22.76-24.40) 30.75 (30.13-31.20) 33.36 (33.23-33.36) 33.59 (33.59-33.59) Eastern Asia 23.43 (23.09-23.78) 27.92 (27.58-28.27) 38.17 (37.83-38.17) 38.81 (38.54-38.81) 39.29 (39.29-39.29) South-Eastern Asia 12.24 (11.12-13.61) 19.47 (17.86-20.85) 24.13 (23.13-25.05) 28.42 (28.42-28.42) 28.42 (28.42-28.42) Latin America and the Caribbean 23.51 (23.32-23.95) 36.47 (36.25-36.56) 41.64 (41.51-41.64) 43.61 (43.61-43.61) 43.85 (43.85-43.85) Oceania 23.22 (22.78-23.73) 32.93 (32.64-33.12) 37.00 (36.86-37.00) 38.75 (38.75-38.75) 38.75 (38.75-38.75) Australia and New Zealand 43.09 (42.83-43.16) 50.57 (50.28-50.57) 55.07 (54.78-55.07) 57.17 (57.17-57.17) 57.17 (57.17-57.17) Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) 6.35 (5.66-7.07) 17.86 (17.31-18.19) 21.51 (21.32-21.51) 22.97 (22.97-22.97) 22.97 (22.97-22.97) Europe and Northern America 37.14 (36.93-37.39) 53.02 (52.84-53.24) 58.58 (58.45-58.68) 60.85 (60.85-60.85) 60.88 (60.88-60.88) Europe 41.08 (40.83-41.62) 61.04 (60.63-61.28) 68.40 (68.25-68.56) 70.77 (70.77-70.77) 70.82 (70.82-70.82) Northern America 27.50 (27.08-27.66) 33.74 (33.42-33.83) 34.85 (34.75-34.85) 36.82 (36.82-36.82) 36.83 (36.83-36.83) Landlocked developing countries2 … … … … … Least developed countries 13.34 (12.86-13.60) 23.71 (23.61-23.71) 26.19 (26.15-26.19) 29.02 (29.02-29.02) 29.02 (29.02-29.02) Small island developing States 9.26 (8.75-9.80) 19.21 (18.81-19.58) 24.57 (24.36-24.94) 28.62 (28.62-28.62) 28.64 (28.64-28.64) 1Based on the spatial overlap between polygons for Key Biodiversity Areas from the World Database of key Biodiversity Areas and polygons for protected areas from the World Database on Protected Areas and Other Effective area-based Conservation Measures (OECMs; where available) from the World Database on OECMs. 2There are no marine KBAs in this region. Note: Figures for each region are calculated as the proportion of each Key Biodiversity Area covered by protected areas and (where available) OECMs, averaged (i.e. calculated as the mean) across all Key Biodiversity Areas within the region. Source: United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC), BirdLife International, International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), 2023.
[E/2023/64, annex] Target 14.6 By 2020, prohibit certain forms of fisheries subsidies which contribute to overcapacity and overfishing, eliminate subsidies that contribute to illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and refrain from introducing new such subsidies, recognizing that appropriate and effective special and differential treatment for developing and least developed countries should be an integral part of the World Trade Organization fisheries subsidies negotiation Indicator 14.6.1 Degree of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing Progress by regions in the degree of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing (Levels of implementation1 ) Regions 2018 2020 2022 World 3 4 4 Sub-Saharan Africa 4 3 3 Northern Africa and Western Asia 3 4 4 Northern Africa 3 … 2 … 2 Western Asia 4 4 3 Central and Southern Asia 3 4 3 Central Asia 2 … 2 … 2 Southern Asia 4 4 3 Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 4 5 4 Eastern Asia 5 5 4 South-Eastern Asia 4 5 4 Latin America and the Caribbean 3 4 4 Oceania 4 3 4 Australia and New Zealand 5 5 … 2 Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) 4 2 4 Europe and Northern America 5 5 5 Europe 5 5 5 Northern America 5 … 2 … 2 Landlocked developing countries 2 3 … 2 Least developed countries 3 3 3 Small island developing States 3 3 4 1The values reflect from 1 very low, 2 low, 3 medium, 4 high to 5 very high, the level of implementation of international instruments aiming to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing. 2No, or not enough, reporting States to create an aggregated score for this regional grouping. Source: Data based on a country self-reported questionnaire on the implementation of the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries and related instruments, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
[E/2023/64, annex] 179 Last editted on Target 14.7 By 2030, increase the economic benefits to small island developing States and least developed countries from the sustainable use of marine resources, including through sustainable management of fisheries, aquaculture and tourism Indicator 14.7.1 Sustainable fisheries as a proportion of GDP in small island developing States, least developed countries and all countries Sustainable fisheries as a proportion of GDP (Percentage) Regions 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 World 0.1083 0.1014 0.1004 0.1033 0.0969 Sub-Saharan Africa 0.2736 0.3187 0.4288 0.5050 0.3811 Southern Asia 0.2465 0.2491 0.2459 0.2467 0.2078 South-Eastern Asia 1.0569 0.8949 0.9120 0.8047 0.7956 Latin America and the Caribbean 0.1223 0.1135 0.0759 0.0961 … Oceania 0.5871 0.6434 0.6494 0.6340 0.5853 Australia and New Zealand 0.5017 0.5569 0.5776 0.5661 … Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) 1.7009 1.8894 1.6270 1.6092 1.5417 Europe and Northern America 0.0314 0.0280 0.0259 0.0279 0.0251 Europe 0.0397 0.0348 0.0326 0.0402 0.0320 Northern America 0.0228 0.0216 0.0204 0.0181 0.0196 Least developed countries 1.2653 1.1576 1.2438 1.2018 0.8822 Small island developing States 0.4863 0.4891 0.4983 0.5067 0.4587 Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO). Target 14.a Increase scientific knowledge, develop research capacity and transfer marine technology, taking into account the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission Criteria and Guidelines on the Transfer of Marine Technology, in order to improve ocean health and to enhance the contribution of marine biodiversity to the development of developing countries, in particular small island developing States and least developed countries Indicator 14.a.1 Proportion of total research budget allocated to research in the field of marine technology National ocean science expenditure as a share of total research and development funding (Percentage) Regions 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 World 1.60 1.17 1.49 0.87 0.95 1.21 0.66 0.85 1.14 Source: The Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO (IOC-UNESCO).
[E/2023/64, annex] Target 14.b Provide access for small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources and markets Indicator 14.b.1 Degree of application of a legal/regulatory/ policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small-scale fisheries Degree of application of a legal/regulatory/policy/institutional framework which recognizes and protects access rights for small-scale fisheries (Levels of implementation1 ) Regions 2018 2020 2022 World 3 4 5 Sub-Saharan Africa 4 4 4 Northern Africa and Western Asia 4 5 4 Northern Africa 4 … 2 … 2 Western Asia 3 5 4 Central and Southern Asia 3 2 3 Central Asia 3 … 2 4 Southern Asia 4 2 3 Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 4 4 4 Eastern Asia 3 4 4 South-Eastern Asia 4 4 5 Latin America and the Caribbean 4 4 4 Oceania 3 4 5 Australia and New Zealand 3 … 2 … 2 Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) 4 4 5 Europe and Northern America 4 4 5 Europe 4 4 5 Northern America 4 … 2 … 2 Landlocked developing countries 4 3 3 Least developed countries 4 4 4 Small island developing States 4 4 4 1The value 1 represents the very low level, 2 as low level, 3 as medium level, 4 as high level and 5 as very high level of implementation of legal/regulatory/policy/institutional frameworks which recognize and protect access rights for small-scale fisheries. 2No, or not enough, reporting States to create an aggregated score for this regional grouping. Source: Data based on a country self-reported questionnaire on the implementation of the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries, Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO).
[E/2023/64, annex] 181 Last editted on Goal 15 Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss Target 15.1 By 2020, ensure the conservation, restoration and sustainable use of terrestrial and inland freshwater ecosystems and their services, in particular forests, wetlands, mountains and drylands, in line with obligations under international agreements Indicator 15.1.1 Forest area as a proportion of total land area Forest area as a proportion of total land area (Percentage) Regions 2000 2010 2015 2016 2018 2020 World 31.9 31.5 31.3 31.3 31.2 31.2 Sub-Saharan Africa 30.8 29.3 28.5 28.3 28.0 27.6 Northern Africa and Western Asia 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6 Northern Africa 3.9 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.5 Western Asia 5.8 6.1 6.2 6.2 6.3 6.3 Central and Southern Asia 10.4 10.7 10.8 10.9 10.9 11.0 Central Asia 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.3 Southern Asia 14.9 15.3 15.5 15.6 15.7 15.7 Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 28.4 29.5 29.7 29.8 29.9 30.0 Eastern Asia 19.8 21.8 22.7 22.8 23.2 23.5 South-Eastern Asia 50.7 49.7 48.2 48.2 47.5 47.1 Latin America and the Caribbean 50.8 48.1 47.4 47.2 46.9 46.7 Oceania 21.6 21.3 21.7 21.8 21.8 21.8 Australia and New Zealand 17.8 17.5 18.0 18.1 18.1 18.1 Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) 77.1 77.0 76.7 76.7 76.6 76.5 Europe and Northern America 40.7 41.1 41.2 41.2 41.2 41.2 Europe 45.3 45.8 45.9 45.9 46.0 46.0 Northern America 35.1 35.4 35.5 35.5 35.5 35.5 Landlocked developing countries 18.0 17.4 17.0 16.9 16.8 16.7 Least developed countries 29.7 28.2 27.2 27.0 26.6 26.2 Small island developing States 73.0 73.4 73.4 73.4 73.4 73.3 Source: Global Forest Resources Assessment and FAOSTAT Database, Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO).
[E/2023/64, annex] Indicator 15.1.2 Proportion of important sites for terrestrial and freshwater biodiversity that are covered by protected areas, by ecosystem type (a) Mean proportion of terrestrial Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) covered by protected areas and (where available) OECMs1 (Percentage) Regions 2000 2010 2015 2020 2022 World 26.7 (26.6-26.8) 39.1 (39.1-39.2) 42.2 (42.1-42.2) 44.2 (44.2-44.2) 44.3 (44.3-44.3) Sub-Saharan Africa 30.5 (30.2-30.8) 39.7 (39.5-39.9) 40.8 (40.7-40.9) 43.4 (43.3-43.4) 43.4 (43.4-43.4) Northern Africa and Western Asia 10.0 (9.9-10.1) 19.7 (19.5-19.8) 21.9 (21.9-22.0) 24.1 (24.1-24.1) 24.2 (24.2-24.2) Northern Africa 17.4 (17.4-17.8) 31.2 (30.8-31.2) 35.1 (35.1-35.1) 41.7 (41.7-41.7) 41.7 (41.7-41.7) Western Asia 7.6 (7.5-7.7) 16.0 (15.9-16.1) 17.8 (17.6-17.8) 18.4 (18.4-18.4) 18.5 (18.5-18.5) Central and Southern Asia 12.9 (12.8-12.9) 16.0 (16.0-16.0) 18.7 (18.7-18.7) 19.6 (19.6-19.6) 19.6 (19.6-19.6) Central Asia 12.4 (12.4-12.4) 20.7 (20.7-20.7) 21.1 (21.1-21.1) 22.4 (22.4-22.4) 22.4 (22.4-22.4) Southern Asia 13.1 (12.9-13.1) 14.6 (14.6-14.6) 18.0 (18.0-18.0) 18.8 (18.8-18.8) 18.8 (18.8-18.8) Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 17.7 (17.4-18.0) 25.1 (24.7-25.3) 28.6 (28.3-28.7) 31.6 (31.6-31.6) 31.6 (31.6-31.6) Eastern Asia 16.2 (16.1-16.3) 21.6 (21.5-21.7) 25.5 (25.3-25.5) 26.5 (26.5-26.5) 26.6 (26.6-26.6) South-Eastern Asia 19.3 (18.7-19.8) 28.4 (27.8-28.8) 31.4 (30.9-31.9) 36.5 (36.5-36.5) 36.5 (36.5-36.5) Latin America and the Caribbean 25.7 (25.6-25.8) 36.0 (35.9-36.1) 38.7 (38.6-38.7) 40.4 (40.4-40.4) 40.6 (40.6-40.6) Oceania 21.8 (21.5-22.2) 30.1 (29.9-30.2) 33.0 (32.8-33.0) 35.4 (35.4-35.4) 35.4 (35.4-35.4) Australia and New Zealand 36.2 (36.0-36.6) 45.9 (45.5-46.0) 50.4 (50.2-50.4) 54.2 (54.2-54.2) 54.2 (54.2-54.2) Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) 7.0 (6.5-7.5) 14.0 (13.8-14.1) 15.0 (15.0-15.0) 15.9 (15.9-15.9) 15.9 (15.9-15.9) Europe and Northern America 37.1 (36.9-37.3) 56.6 (56.4-56.7) 60.4 (60.3-60.5) 62.4 (62.4-62.4) 62.4 (62.4-62.4) Europe 38.9 (38.8-39.1) 60.5 (60.4-60.6) 64.9 (64.8-65.0) 67.0 (67.0-67.0) 67.0 (67.0-67.0) Northern America 27.8 (27.2-28.2) 36.5 (36.1-36.7) 37.5 (37.3-37.6) 38.9 (38.9-38.9) 38.9 (38.9-38.9) Landlocked developing countries 27.7 (27.4-27.8) 35.3 (35.1-35.5) 36.0 (35.9-36.1) 38.6 (38.6-38.6) 38.6 (38.6-38.6) Least developed countries 24.8 (24.6-25.0) 33.1 (33.0-33.3) 34.3 (34.2-34.4) 37.8 (37.7-37.8) 37.9 (37.9-37.9) Small island developing States 11.6 (11.2-11.9) 22.0 (21.9-22.3) 24.9 (24.7-25.0) 27.1 (27.1-27.1) 27.2 (27.2-27.2) 1Based on the spatial overlap between polygons for Key Biodiversity Areas from the World Database of Key Biodiversity Areas and polygons for protected areas from the World Database on Protected Areas and Other Effective area-based Conservation Measures (OECMs; where available) from the World Database of OECMs. Note: Figures for each region are calculated as the proportion of each Key Biodiversity Area covered by protected areas and (where available) OECMs, averaged (i.e., calculated as the mean) across all Key Biodiversity Areas within the region. Source: United Nations Environment Programme's World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC), BirdLife International, International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), 2023. (b) Mean proportion of freshwater Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) covered by protected areas and (where available) OECMs1 (Percentage) Regions 2000 2010 2015 2020 2022 World 28.1 (28.0-28.3) 40.0 (39.8-40.1) 42.4 (42.3-42.4) 44.4 (44.4-44.4) 44.5 (44.5-44.5) Sub-Saharan Africa 33.2 (32.5-33.6) 42.7 (42.2-42.9) 43.6 (43.1-43.6) 45.6 (45.6-45.6) 45.6 (45.6-45.6) Northern Africa and Western Asia 9.1 (9.1-9.3) 15.7 (15.5-15.7) 18.7 (18.5-18.7) 20.4 (20.4-20.4) 20.4 (20.4-20.4)
[E/2023/64, annex] 183 Last editted on Regions 2000 2010 2015 2020 2022 Northern Africa 23.3 (23.3-23.3) 42.0 (42.0-42.0) 49.3 (49.3-49.3) 55.9 (55.9-55.9) 55.9 (55.9-55.9) Western Asia 5.4 (5.1-5.4) 8.3 (8.0-8.3) 10.2 (9.9-10.2) 10.4 (10.4-10.4) 10.4 (10.4-10.4) Central and Southern Asia 13.1 (13.1-13.1) 16.3 (16.3-16.3) 18.7 (18.7-18.7) 19.7 (19.7-19.7) 19.7 (19.7-19.7) Central Asia 12.4 (12.4-12.4) 18.4 (18.4-18.4) 19.0 (19.0-19.0) 19.0 (19.0-19.0) 19.0 (19.0-19.0) Southern Asia 13.5 (13.5-13.5) 15.1 (15.1-15.1) 18.6 (18.6-18.6) 20.1 (20.1-20.1) 20.1 (20.1-20.1) Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 15.1 (14.7-15.5) 21.5 (21.1-21.7) 24.3 (24.3-24.3) 28.3 (28.3-28.3) 28.4 (28.4-28.4) Eastern Asia 12.6 (12.6-12.6) 16.9 (16.9-16.9) 20.0 (20.0-20.0) 21.6 (21.6-21.6) 21.8 (21.8-21.8) South-Eastern Asia 19.0 (18.3-20.1) 28.9 (27.8-29.4) 31.3 (31.3-31.3) 39.0 (39.0-39.0) 39.0 (39.0-39.0) Latin America and the Caribbean 28.4 (28.4-28.4) 45.8 (45.8-45.8) 48.6 (48.6-48.6) 50.7 (50.7-50.7) 51.2 (51.2-51.2) Oceania 20.6 (20.5-20.6) 26.8 (26.8-26.8) 29.5 (29.5-29.5) 32.1 (32.1-32.1) 32.1 (32.1-32.1) Australia and New Zealand 20.8 (20.8-20.8) 27.1 (27.1-27.1) 29.9 (29.8-29.9) 32.4 (32.4-32.4) 32.4 (32.4-32.4) Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) 0.0 (0.0-0.0) 0.1 (0.1-0.1) 0.1 (0.1-0.1) 0.1 (0.1-0.1) 0.1 (0.1-0.1) Europe and Northern America 38.2 (37.9-38.6) 54.8 (54.5-55.0) 57.3 (57.1-57.4) 59.1 (59.1-59.1) 59.1 (59.1-59.1) Europe 40.7 (40.3-41.0) 58.6 (58.2-58.9) 61.4 (61.2-61.5) 63.3 (63.3-63.3) 63.3 (63.3-63.3) Northern America 21.1 (19.5-22.2) 27.6 (26.5-28.2) 28.1 (27.4-28.4) 28.9 (28.9-28.9) 28.9 (28.9-28.9) Landlocked developing countries 24.1 (23.6-24.5) 31.2 (30.7-31.4) 31.9 (31.5-32.0) 34.5 (34.5-34.5) 34.5 (34.5-34.5) Least developed countries 26.4 (25.7-26.8) 34.9 (34.5-35.0) 35.2 (34.8-35.3) 40.2 (40.1-40.2) 40.3 (40.3-40.3) Small island developing States 23.6 (20.9-23.6) 61.3 (58.6-61.3) 62.6 (59.9-62.6) 62.6 (62.6-62.6) 65.1 (65.1-65.1) 1Based on the spatial overlap between polygons for Key Biodiversity Areas from the World Database of Key Biodiversity Areas and polygons for protected areas from the World Database on Protected Areas and Other Effective area-based Conservation Measures (OECMs; where available) from the World Database of OECMs. Note: Figures for each region are calculated as the proportion of each Key Biodiversity Area covered by protected areas and (where available) OECMs, averaged (i.e., calculated as the mean) across all Key Biodiversity Areas within the region. Source: United Nations Environment Programme's World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC),BirdLife International, International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), 2023. Target 15.2 By 2020, promote the implementation of sustainable management of all types of forests, halt deforestation, restore degraded forests and substantially increase afforestation and reforestation globally Indicator 15.2.1 Progress towards sustainable forest management (a) Forest area annual net change rate (Percentage) Regions 2000-2010 2010-2020 World -0.13 -0.12 Sub-Saharan Africa -0.49 -0.60 Northern Africa and Western Asia -0.02 -0.06 Northern Africa -0.41 -0.57 Western Asia 0.39 0.42 Central and Southern Asia 0.30 0.29 Central Asia 0.30 0.65
[E/2023/64, annex] Regions 2000-2010 2010-2020 Southern Asia 0.30 0.24 Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 0.41 0.15 Eastern Asia 0.97 0.73 South-Eastern Asia -0.19 -0.55 Latin America and the Caribbean -0.55 -0.29 Oceania -0.13 0.23 Australia and New Zealand -0.16 0.32 Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) -0.01 -0.07 Europe and Northern America 0.10 0.02 Europe 0.12 0.03 Northern America 0.07 0.01 Landlocked developing countries -0.36 -0.43 Least developed countries -0.52 -0.70 Small island developing States 0.04 -0.04 Source: Global Forest Resources Assessment, Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO). (b) Above-ground biomass stock in forest (Tonnes per hectare) Regions 2000 2010 2015 2020 World 115.9 116.7 117.7 118.3 Sub-Saharan Africa 133.0 133.5 133.5 133.5 Northern Africa and Western Asia 48.4 50.2 51.5 52.5 Northern Africa 50.8 50.9 50.4 50.5 Western Asia 45.7 49.6 52.6 54.3 Central and Southern Asia 84.0 83.3 83.7 83.4 Central Asia 38.3 42.1 42.9 43.3 Southern Asia 89.6 88.3 88.8 88.5 Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 106.6 104.8 106.5 107.0 Eastern Asia 58.6 61.8 66.6 70.1 South-Eastern Asia 155.8 154.3 155.6 155.3 Latin America and the Caribbean 173.0 176.0 177.2 178.0 Oceania 115.7 117.2 115.6 114.6 Australia and New Zealand 99.0 100.7 99.0 98.5 Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) 173.2 173.1 173.9 171.5 Europe and Northern America 80.5 83.6 85.9 87.5 Europe 74.2 79.2 82.3 84.3 Northern America 90.1 90.5 91.5 92.4 Landlocked developing countries 104.5 104.4 104.5 103.8 Least developed countries 120.6 120.9 121.0 120.8 Small island developing States 269.1 268.0 267.9 266.7 Source: Global Forest Resources Assessment, Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO). (c) Proportion of forest area within legally established protected areas (Percentage) Regions 2000 2010 2015 2020 World 14.12 16.81 17.48 17.81 Sub-Saharan Africa 23.88 24.35 26.10 26.06 Northern Africa and Western Asia 20.65 24.22 24.95 25.32
[E/2023/64, annex] 185 Last editted on Regions 2000 2010 2015 2020 Northern Africa 12.50 18.74 18.75 18.75 Western Asia 30.12 30.58 32.15 32.96 Central and Southern Asia 18.49 23.06 24.34 24.86 Central Asia 29.46 47.13 53.32 58.76 Southern Asia 17.42 20.72 21.52 21.57 Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 18.84 23.89 24.43 25.04 Eastern Asia 8.30 13.13 13.88 14.63 South-Eastern Asia 32.76 38.10 38.36 38.79 Latin America and the Caribbean 24.98 29.96 30.48 31.27 Oceania 12.45 15.18 16.04 16.13 Australia and New Zealand 14.71 18.14 19.21 19.33 Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) 3.86 3.87 3.91 3.91 Europe and Northern America 4.23 5.95 6.27 6.47 Europe 3.05 3.91 4.37 4.51 Northern America 5.93 8.89 9.02 9.32 Landlocked developing countries 31.84 32.74 33.40 33.09 Least developed countries 25.88 27.04 29.23 29.24 Small island developing States 6.06 6.80 7.78 7.66 Source: Global Forest Resources Assessment, Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO). (d) Proportion of forest area under a long-term management plan (Percentage) Regions 2000 2010 2015 2020 World 51.72 54.46 56.19 58.26 Sub-Saharan Africa 18.89 21.24 25.07 27.70 Northern Africa and Western Asia 52.86 60.22 62.54 64.86 Northern Africa 20.45 30.66 32.89 34.92 Western Asia 89.51 93.65 96.06 98.70 Central and Southern Asia 65.33 67.76 68.46 69.50 Central Asia 74.67 76.84 88.95 98.27 Southern Asia 64.51 66.96 66.65 66.97 Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 47.19 54.31 58.71 62.78 Eastern Asia 54.83 63.61 70.03 76.47 South-Eastern Asia 35.38 39.95 41.24 41.62 Latin America and the Caribbean 8.35 12.39 14.82 17.13 Oceania 26.24 27.14 26.99 27.13 Australia and New Zealand 71.12 75.33 74.64 75.28 Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) 13.98 13.98 13.98 13.98 Europe and Northern America 80.68 81.70 82.02 83.42 Europe 95.84 96.19 96.43 96.65 Northern America 58.39 60.40 60.84 63.98 Landlocked developing countries 33.53 36.57 40.15 41.00 Least developed countries 24.05 27.56 31.40 34.29 Small island developing States 36.03 36.13 36.33 36.86 Source: Global Forest Resources Assessment, Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO). (e) Forest area under an independently verified forest management certification scheme (Thousands of hectares)
[E/2023/64, annex] Regions 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2022 World 51,311.0 239,424.2 343,428.2 397,541.4 435,529.6 444,053.9 Sub-Saharan Africa 1,112.4 2,327.9 7,346.5 6,348.4 9,052.6 9,796.3 Northern Africa and Western Asia 0.0 0.0 20.3 2,359.5 6,432.0 5,493.6 Northern Africa 0.0 0.0 20.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 Western Asia 0.0 0.0 0.0 2,359.5 6,432.0 5,493.6 Central and Southern Asia 17.5 31.9 38.0 833.7 568.6 601.9 Central Asia 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Southern Asia 17.5 31.9 38.0 833.7 568.6 601.9 Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 272.4 872.7 8,435.0 17,427.3 18,981.9 18,649.8 Eastern Asia 12.4 704.2 2,805.1 9,118.3 6,300.7 5,547.5 South-Eastern Asia 260.0 168.5 5,629.9 8,308.9 12,681.2 13,102.2 Latin America and the Caribbean 1,598.1 8,471.5 13,808.2 14,500.3 19,927.6 21,153.6 Oceania 25.4 6,646.2 11,584.1 12,033.2 12,870.2 21,172.4 Australia and New Zealand 19.7 6,579.4 11,581.4 11,844.7 12,732.5 21,034.8 Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) 5.7 66.8 2.7 188.5 137.8 137.6 Europe and Northern America 48,285.2 221,074.0 302,196.1 344,039.1 367,696.6 367,186.3 Europe 45,975.2 83,355.8 115,682.9 142,248.8 168,746.2 169,182.0 Northern America 2,309.9 137,718.2 186,513.3 201,790.3 198,950.4 198,004.2 Landlocked developing countries 595.6 1,490.3 2,103.4 1,202.0 1,171.4 1,250.1 Least developed countries 1.4 245.2 411.5 452.1 536.0 579.1 Small island developing States 110.6 171.6 568.4 703.8 923.0 817.8 Source: Global Forest Resources Assessment, Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO), Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) and the Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification (PEFC).
[E/2023/64, annex] 187 Last editted on Indicator 15.3.1 Proportion of land that is degraded over total land area Proportion of land that is degraded over total land area (Percentage) Regions 2015 2019 Degraded land area (km2) Total land area (km2) Share of degraded land (percentage) Degraded land area (km2) Total land area (km2) Share of degraded land (percentage) World 11,044,012 97,963,000 11.3 15,225,956 97,955,344 15.5 Sub-Saharan Africa1 1,376,623 20,538,004 6.7 3,004,288 20,537,641 14.6 Northern Africa and Western Asia 461,802 12,221,864 3.8 878,389 12,221,487 7.2 Northern Africa 252,886 7,756,597 3.3 354,615 7,756,504 4.6 Western Asia 208,916 4,465,267 4.7 523,774 4,464,983 11.7 Central and Southern Asia2 1,090,617 10,629,388 10.3 1,491,178 10,620,030 14.0 Central Asia 788,147 3,897,323 20.2 790,810 3,892,021 20.3 Southern Asia 302,470 6,732,065 4.5 700,368 6,728,009 10.4 Eastern and South-Eastern Asia3 3,384,754 15,652,829 21.6 3,740,621 15,658,892 23.9 Eastern Asia 2,792,356 11,269,822 24.8 2,965,990 11,268,758 26.3 South-Eastern Asia 592,398 4,383,007 13.5 774,631 4,390,134 17.6 Latin America and the Caribbean4 2,711,579 17,306,925 15.7 3,787,428 17,305,888 21.9 Oceania5 676,063 8,391,383 8.1 726,206 8,391,371 8.7 Australia and New Zealand 571,595 7,934,481 7.2 636,805 7,934,502 8.0 Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) 104,468 456,902 22.9 89,401 456,869 19.6 Europe and Northern America6 1,342,574 13,222,607 10.2 1,597,846 13,220,035 12.1 Europe 484,117 4,383,429 11.1 562,138 4,383,335 12.8 Northern America 858,457 8,839,178 9.7 1,035,708 8,836,700 11.7 Landlocked developing countries 1,911,011 16,370,015 11.7 2,407,025 16,363,583 14.7 Least developed countries 1,190,607 18,860,128 6.3 2,403,388 18,859,481 12.7 1 Excluding Angola and Comoros 2 Excluding Maldives 3 Excluding Brunei Darussalam, Japan, Republic of Korea and Singapore 4 Excluding Barbados and Grenada 5 Including Australia, Papua New Guinea and New Zealand but excluding the islands of Oceania 6 Excluding Belarus, Denmark, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Norway, Russian Federation, Switzerland and the United States of America Note: Data based on the country-level data submitted in UNCCD 2022 national reports from 115 countries and 52 estimates prepared by UNCCD based on global data sources. Source: United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD). Target 15.4 By 2030, ensure the conservation of mountain ecosystems, including their biodiversity, in order to enhance their capacity to provide benefits that are essential for sustainable development Indicator 15.4.1 Coverage by protected areas of important sites for mountain biodiversity Mean proportion of mountain Key Biodiversity Areas (KBAs) covered by protected areas and (where available) OECMs1 (Percentage)
[E/2023/64, annex] Regions 2000 2010 2015 2020 2022 World 24.8 (24.7-24.9) 35.4 (35.3-35.5) 38.3 (38.2-38.4) 40.5 (40.5-40.5) 40.6 (40.6-40.6) Sub-Saharan Africa 32.2 (31.7-32.5) 39.4 (39.1-39.6) 40.2 (39.9-40.2) 41.6 (41.6-41.6) 41.6 (41.6-41.6) Northern Africa and Western Asia 8.6 (8.5-8.8) 18.1 (18.0-18.2) 19.4 (19.4-19.5) 21.4 (21.4-21.4) 21.5 (21.5-21.5) Northern Africa 16.0 (16.0-16.0) 27.2 (27.2-27.2) 28.0 (28.0-28.0) 36.8 (36.8-36.8) 36.8 (36.8-36.8) Western Asia 7.1 (6.9-7.2) 16.1 (16.0-16.2) 17.6 (17.5-17.7) 18.0 (18.0-18.0) 18.2 (18.2-18.2) Central and Southern Asia 14.1 (14.1-14.1) 16.4 (16.4-16.4) 21.5 (21.5-21.5) 22.9 (22.9-22.9) 22.9 (22.9-22.9) Central Asia 20.7 (20.7-20.7) 27.9 (27.9-27.9) 28.4 (28.4-28.4) 31.6 (31.6-31.6) 31.6 (31.6-31.6) Southern Asia 12.9 (12.8-13.0) 14.4 (14.4-14.4) 20.2 (20.2-20.2) 21.3 (21.3-21.3) 21.3 (21.3-21.3) Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 19.8 (19.4-20.2) 28.3 (28.0-28.7) 30.8 (30.5-31.0) 34.1 (34.1-34.1) 34.1 (34.1-34.1) Eastern Asia 14.1 (14.1-14.1) 20.0 (20.0-20.0) 21.5 (21.4-21.5) 22.6 (22.6-22.6) 22.6 (22.6-22.6) South-Eastern Asia 24.7 (23.8-25.6) 35.4 (34.6-36.1) 38.7 (38.2-39.3) 43.8 (43.8-43.8) 43.8 (43.8-43.8) Latin America and the Caribbean 28.8 (28.7-28.9) 38.4 (38.3-38.4) 40.7 (40.6-40.7) 42.8 (42.8-42.8) 43.0 (43.0-43.0) Oceania 13.8 (13.6-13.9) 18.0 (17.9-18.0) 19.0 (19.0-19.0) 22.5 (22.5-22.5) 22.5 (22.5-22.5) Australia and New Zealand 32.5 (32.5-32.5) 40.7 (40.7-40.7) 43.8 (43.8-43.8) 52.6 (52.6-52.6) 52.6 (52.6-52.6) Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) 5.2 (5.0-5.3) 7.6 (7.5-7.6) 7.7 (7.6-7.7) 8.7 (8.7-8.7) 8.7 (8.7-8.7) Europe and Northern America 35.2 (35.0-35.5) 55.3 (55.1-55.4) 60.3 (60.2-60.5) 62.4 (62.4-62.4) 62.5 (62.5-62.5) Europe 36.9 (36.7-37.1) 59.6 (59.4-59.8) 65.2 (65.1-65.3) 67.4 (67.4-67.4) 67.5 (67.5-67.5) Northern America 25.1 (24.0-26.1) 28.7 (28.0-29.0) 30.4 (29.9-30.5) 31.4 (31.4-31.4) 31.4 (31.4-31.4) Landlocked developing countries 34.1 (33.8-34.3) 39.5 (39.2-39.5) 40.2 (40.0-40.2) 43.0 (43.0-43.0) 43.0 (43.0-43.0) Least developed countries 29.5 (29.2-29.8) 38.0 (37.8-38.1) 39.1 (38.9-39.1) 41.7 (41.7-41.7) 41.8 (41.8-41.8) Small island developing States 11.0 (10.7-11.3) 23.2 (23.0-23.3) 24.3 (24.1-24.3) 25.2 (25.2-25.2) 25.3 (25.3-25.3) 1Based on the spatial overlap between polygons for Key Biodiversity Areas from the World Database of Key Biodiversity Areas and polygons for protected areas from the World Database on Protected Areas and Other Effective area-based Conservation Measures (OECMs; where available) from the World Database of OECMs. Note: Figures for each region are calculated as the proportion of each Key Biodiversity Area covered by protected areas and (where available) OECMs, averaged (i.e., calculated as the mean) across all Key Biodiversity Areas within the region. Source: United Nations Environment Programme's World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC), BirdLife International International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), 2023. Indicator 15.4.2 (a) Mountain Green Cover Index and (b) proportion of degraded mountain land (a.1) Mountain Green Cover Index (Percentage) Regions 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 World 78.15 78.24 78.31 78.32 78.27 Sub-Saharan Africa 90.27 90.40 90.45 90.45 90.46 Northern Africa and Western Asia 47.30 47.47 47.65 47.66 47.65 Northern Africa 28.90 29.39 29.83 29.94 29.96 Western Asia 59.07 59.03 59.05 58.99 58.96 Central and Southern Asia 62.99 63.60 64.03 64.09 64.04 Central Asia 76.52 76.75 76.82 76.85 76.74 Southern Asia 59.45 60.16 60.68 60.75 60.71 Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 85.81 85.86 85.92 86.04 85.88 Eastern Asia 82.16 82.23 82.31 82.47 82.27 South-Eastern Asia 99.40 99.39 99.37 99.33 99.32 Latin America and the Caribbean 80.99 81.01 81.00 80.96 80.93 Oceania 96.21 96.27 96.24 96.20 96.24 Australia and New Zealand 94.30 94.41 94.36 94.29 94.36
[E/2023/64, annex] 189 Last editted on Regions 2000 2005 2010 2015 2018 Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) 99.26 99.24 99.24 99.24 99.24 Europe and Northern America 76.61 76.61 76.62 76.55 76.54 Europe 85.71 85.73 85.79 85.72 85.73 Northern America 66.09 66.05 66.02 65.95 65.91 Landlocked developing countries 75.85 76.02 76.13 76.21 76.17 Least developed countries 83.76 83.79 83.78 83.75 83.73 Small island developing States 99.26 99.25 99.25 99.23 99.23 Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO). (a.2) Mountain Green Cover Index, by land cover (Percentage) Regions 2018 Alpine Montane Nival Remaining mountain area Total World 68.57 86.56 8.31 81.85 78.27 Sub-Saharan Africa 32.46 95.34 2.28 90.20 90.46 Northern Africa and Western Asia 65.72 85.08 26.72 25.77 47.65 Northern Africa 4.46 57.71 … 24.11 29.96 Western Asia 66.04 91.29 26.72 27.51 58.96 Central and Southern Asia 66.62 73.43 46.72 56.76 64.04 Central Asia 63.11 85.91 35.69 65.47 76.74 Southern Asia 70.52 67.60 57.03 56.09 60.71 Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 78.35 81.77 37.31 96.05 85.88 Eastern Asia 78.34 81.52 37.31 91.53 82.27 South-Eastern Asia 97.86 99.34 … 99.32 99.32 Latin America and the Caribbean 55.03 63.79 26.76 94.39 80.93 Oceania 74.76 96.35 19.23 97.34 96.24 Australia and New Zealand 74.76 96.22 19.23 92.58 94.36 Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) … 98.04 … 99.36 99.24 Europe and Northern America 65.87 95.72 4.91 94.56 76.54 Europe 74.31 96.99 19.76 94.79 85.73 Northern America 46.57 94.17 1.48 94.47 65.91 Landlocked developing countries 60.34 69.06 49.76 86.09 76.17 Least developed countries 81.48 81.91 67.26 84.17 83.73 Small island developing States … 97.81 … 99.34 99.23 Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO). (b) Proportion of degraded mountain land, by land cover (Percentage) Regions 2018 Alpine Montane Nival Remaining mountain area Total World 0.63 0.39 0.03 0.24 0.35 Sub-Saharan Africa 0.00 0.09 0.00 0.18 0.17 Northern Africa and Western Asia 0.07 0.13 0.00 0.09 0.10
[E/2023/64, annex] Regions 2018 Alpine Montane Nival Remaining mountain area Total Northern Africa 0.44 0.12 … 0.08 0.09 Western Asia 0.07 0.14 0.00 0.09 0.11 Central and Southern Asia 0.15 0.35 0.06 0.12 0.22 Central Asia 0.24 0.46 0.08 0.24 0.37 Southern Asia 0.06 0.30 0.04 0.11 0.18 Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 0.77 0.28 0.30 0.38 0.41 Eastern Asia 0.77 0.28 0.30 0.17 0.39 South-Eastern Asia 0.00 0.17 … 0.53 0.52 Latin America and the Caribbean 0.26 0.35 0.05 0.28 0.30 Oceania 0.26 0.23 0.07 0.26 0.25 Australia and New Zealand 0.26 0.24 0.07 0.19 0.23 Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) … 0.17 … 0.29 0.28 Europe and Northern America 0.64 0.50 0.02 0.26 0.47 Europe 0.83 0.49 0.07 0.10 0.59 Northern America 0.22 0.52 0.00 0.33 0.34 Landlocked developing countries 0.25 0.38 0.07 0.20 0.29 Least developed countries 0.08 0.40 0.05 0.22 0.24 Small island developing States … 0.25 … 0.24 0.24 Source: Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO). Target 15.5 Take urgent and significant action to reduce the degradation of natural habitats, halt the loss of biodiversity and, by 2020, protect and prevent the extinction of threatened species Indicator 15.5.1 Red List Index Red List Index1,2 Regions 2000 2010 2015 2020 2023 World 0.80 (0.79-0.80) 0.77 (0.75-0.77) 0.75 (0.72-0.77) 0.73 (0.70-0.76) 0.72 (0.67-0.76) Sub-Saharan Africa 0.79 (0.79-0.80) 0.76 (0.75-0.77) 0.74 (0.72-0.76) 0.72 (0.69-0.76) 0.71 (0.67-0.76) Northern Africa and Western Asia 0.89 (0.88-0.89) 0.86 (0.84-0.87) 0.84 (0.82-0.86) 0.83 (0.79-0.86) 0.82 (0.77-0.86) Northern Africa 0.92 (0.91-0.93) 0.89 (0.88-0.90) 0.88 (0.86-0.90) 0.87 (0.83-0.89) 0.86 (0.82-0.89) Western Asia 0.87 (0.86-0.87) 0.84 (0.82-0.85) 0.82 (0.80-0.84) 0.81 (0.77-0.84) 0.80 (0.75-0.84) Central and Southern Asia 0.75 (0.74-0.76) 0.71 (0.70-0.72) 0.69 (0.67-0.72) 0.67 (0.64-0.72) 0.66 (0.62-0.71) Central Asia 0.94 (0.90-0.94) 0.94 (0.88-0.95) 0.94 (0.87-0.95) 0.93 (0.85-0.95) 0.93 (0.84-0.96) Southern Asia 0.74 (0.73-0.75) 0.71 (0.69-0.71) 0.69 (0.66-0.71) 0.67 (0.63-0.71) 0.66 (0.61-0.70) Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 0.80 (0.79-0.81) 0.76 (0.75-0.77) 0.74 (0.71-0.76) 0.72 (0.68-0.76) 0.70 (0.65-0.75) Eastern Asia 0.80 (0.79-0.81) 0.76 (0.75-0.77) 0.75 (0.72-0.76) 0.73 (0.69-0.76) 0.72 (0.67-0.76) South-Eastern Asia 0.80 (0.80-0.81) 0.76 (0.75-0.77) 0.74 (0.71-0.76) 0.72 (0.67-0.76) 0.71 (0.65-0.76) Latin America and the Caribbean 0.77 (0.77-0.78) 0.75 (0.75-0.76) 0.75 (0.73-0.76) 0.74 (0.72-0.75) 0.73 (0.71-0.75) Oceania 0.86 (0.85-0.87) 0.83 (0.82-0.83) 0.81 (0.79-0.83) 0.80 (0.76-0.83) 0.79 (0.75-0.83) Australia and New Zealand 0.86 (0.86-0.87) 0.83 (0.82-0.84) 0.82 (0.80-0.83) 0.80 (0.77-0.83) 0.79 (0.76-0.83)
[E/2023/64, annex] 191 Last editted on Regions 2000 2010 2015 2020 2023 Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) 0.86 (0.85-0.87) 0.82 (0.81-0.83) 0.80 (0.78-0.82) 0.78 (0.75-0.81) 0.77 (0.73-0.81) Europe and Northern America 0.86 (0.86-0.87) 0.85 (0.84-0.86) 0.84 (0.83-0.85) 0.84 (0.82-0.85) 0.83 (0.81-0.85) Europe 0.90 (0.89-0.91) 0.87 (0.85-0.88) 0.85 (0.82-0.87) 0.84 (0.79-0.87) 0.83 (0.77-0.87) Northern America 0.86 (0.85-0.86) 0.85 (0.84-0.85) 0.84 (0.83-0.85) 0.84 (0.82-0.85) 0.84 (0.81-0.85) 1The Red List Index for each region represents an index of aggregate survival probability (the inverse of extinction risk) for all birds, mammals, amphibians, corals and cycads occurring within the region, weighted by the fraction of each species’ distribution occurring within the region. It shows how adequately species are conserved or not in the region relative to its potential contribution to global species conservation. 2Lower and upper confidence intervals in parentheses. Source: IUCN Red List Index, International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) in collaboration with BirdLife International (2023). Target 15.6 Promote fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the utilization of genetic resources and promote appropriate access to such resources, as internationally agreed Indicator 15.6.1 Number of countries that have adopted legislative, administrative and policy frameworks to ensure fair and equitable sharing of benefits (a) Number of countries that have legislative, administrative and policy framework or measures reported to the Access and Benefit-Sharing Clearing-House1 (Number) Regions 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 World 5 23 47 55 63 67 68 68 Sub-Saharan Africa 1 7 14 17 18 18 19 19 Northern Africa and Western Asia 0 0 1 3 4 4 4 4 Northern Africa 0 0 1 2 3 3 3 3 Western Asia 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 Central and Southern Asia 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 Central Asia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Southern Asia 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 1 1 3 3 4 4 4 4 Eastern Asia 0 0 1 1 2 2 2 2 South-Eastern Asia 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 Latin America and the Caribbean 2 3 9 9 10 12 12 12 Oceania 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Australia and New Zealand 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Europe and Northern America 0 11 19 21 25 27 27 27 Europe 0 11 19 21 25 27 27 27 Northern America 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Landlocked developing countries 0 5 8 9 10 10 10 10 Least developed countries 0 5 11 15 15 15 16 16 Small island developing States 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 1ABS measures reported refers to legislative, administrative and policy framework or measures reported to the ABS Clearing-House. Source: Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and the Access and Benefit-sharing Clearing-House.
[E/2023/64, annex] (b) Number of countries that have legislative, administrative and policy framework or measures reported through the Online Reporting System on Compliance of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (PGRFA) (Number) Regions 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 World 12 22 45 56 57 79 88 Sub-Saharan Africa 1 3 10 11 12 18 20 Northern Africa and Western Asia 1 3 4 6 6 10 13 Northern Africa 1 2 3 4 4 4 4 Western Asia 0 1 1 2 2 6 9 Central and Southern Asia 0 1 3 4 4 6 6 Central Asia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Southern Asia 0 1 3 4 4 6 6 Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 0 2 3 4 4 5 5 Eastern Asia 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 South-Eastern Asia 0 1 2 3 3 4 4 Latin America and the Caribbean 2 2 10 14 14 14 15 Oceania 0 0 1 2 2 4 4 Australia and New Zealand 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) 0 0 0 1 1 3 3 Europe and Northern America 8 11 14 15 15 22 25 Europe 8 10 12 13 13 20 23 Northern America 0 1 2 2 2 2 2 Landlocked developing countries 0 2 6 8 9 15 17 Least developed countries 0 4 10 11 12 16 18 Small island developing States 1 1 2 3 3 7 7 Source: International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (PGRFA) Secretariat. (c) Number of countries that are Parties to the Nagoya Protocol1 (Number) Regions 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 World 69 92 103 115 122 128 132 137 Sub-Saharan Africa 28 35 39 41 43 43 43 44 Northern Africa and Western Asia 5 5 8 8 8 10 11 13 Northern Africa 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 4 Western Asia 3 3 6 6 6 8 8 9 Central and Southern Asia 6 6 6 8 9 10 10 10 Central Asia 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 Southern Asia 3 3 3 5 6 6 6 6 Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 7 8 10 11 12 12 12 12 Eastern Asia 1 2 4 4 5 5 5 5 South-Eastern Asia 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 7 Latin America and the Caribbean 9 12 13 15 15 16 18 19 Oceania 5 5 5 7 9 9 10 10 Australia and New Zealand 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) 5 5 5 7 9 9 10 10 Europe and Northern America 9 21 22 25 26 28 28 29 Europe 9 21 22 25 26 28 28 29 Northern America 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Landlocked developing countries 15 19 21 24 24 26 26 26
[E/2023/64, annex] 193 Last editted on Regions 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Least developed countries 25 29 32 38 41 39 40 40 Small island developing States 12 13 14 17 20 20 21 22 1 “Parties” refers to Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity that have ratified, accepted, approved or acceded the Nagoya Protocol. Source: United Nations Treaty Collection. (d) Number of countries that are contracting Parties to the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (PGRFA) (Number) Regions 2012 2015 2020 2021 2022 World 126 135 147 147 149 Sub-Saharan Africa 37 38 40 40 41 Northern Africa and Western Asia 18 19 20 20 20 Northern Africa 6 6 6 6 6 Western Asia 12 13 14 14 14 Central and Southern Asia 9 10 10 10 10 Central Asia 1 1 1 1 1 Southern Asia 8 9 9 9 9 Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 8 9 10 10 10 Eastern Asia 2 3 4 4 4 South-Eastern Asia 6 6 6 6 6 Latin America and the Caribbean 16 16 21 21 22 Oceania 6 9 10 10 10 Australia and New Zealand 1 1 1 1 1 Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) 5 8 9 9 9 Europe and Northern America 32 34 36 36 36 Europe 31 33 34 34 34 Northern America 1 1 2 2 2 Landlocked developing countries 58 63 72 72 73 Least developed countries 37 38 41 41 41 Small island developing States 14 17 20 20 21 Source: International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (PGRFA) Secretariat. (e) Total reported number of Standard Material Transfer Agreements (SMTAs) transferring plant genetic resources for food and agriculture1 (Number) Regions 2012 2015 2020 2021 2022 World 33,783 55,566 82,612 87,340 91,352 Sub-Saharan Africa 3,177 5,290 9,455 9,758 9,881 Northern Africa and Western Asia … … 9,863 10,011 10,031 Northern Africa 2,564 3,665 4,303 4,370 4,375 Western Asia 2,823 4,394 5,560 5,641 5,656 Central and Southern Asia 7,258 12,011 18,076 18,497 18,689 Central Asia 857 1,255 1,509 1,517 1,519 Southern Asia 6,401 10,756 16,567 16,980 17,170 Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 2,839 4,757 6,920 7,252 7,440 Eastern Asia 1,496 2,520 3,709 3,895 3,964 South-Eastern Asia 1,343 2,237 3,211 3,357 3,476 Latin America and the Caribbean 4,528 6,893 9,940 10,116 10,149 Oceania 328 556 892 917 977
[E/2023/64, annex] Regions 2012 2015 2020 2021 2022 Australia and New Zealand 296 468 764 775 821 Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) 32 88 128 142 156 Europe and Northern America 10,266 18,000 27,466 30,789 34,185 Europe 8,280 14,887 22,824 26,070 29,427 Northern America 1,986 3,113 4,642 4,719 4,758 Landlocked developing countries 5,921 9,653 13,953 14,076 14,227 Least developed countries 3,089 5,125 7,564 7,623 7,755 Small island developing States 243 404 547 573 597 1Cumulative values. Source: International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (PGRFA) Secretariat. Target 15.8 By 2020, introduce measures to prevent the introduction and significantly reduce the impact of invasive alien species on land and water ecosystems and control or eradicate the priority species Indicator 15.8.1 Proportion of countries adopting relevant national legislation and adequately resourcing the prevention or control of invasive alien species (a) Proportion of countries with National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP) targets alignment to Aichi Biodiversity target 9 set out in the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020 (Percentage) Regions 2016 2020 2022 World 74 84 87 Sub-Saharan Africa 83 88 88 Northern Africa 67 67 83 Western Asia 56 67 67 Central Asia 40 60 60 Southern Asia 89 100 100 Eastern Asia 100 100 100 South-Eastern Asia 82 100 100 Caribbean 46 85 85 Central America 75 100 100 South America 83 92 92 Australia and New Zealand 100 100 100 Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) 36 64 86 Europe 86 84 86 Northern America 100 100 100 Landlocked developing countries 84 88 88 Least developed countries 83 91 91 Small island developing States 51 80 87 Source: International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
[E/2023/64, annex] 195 Last editted on (b) Proportion of countries with (a) allocation from the national budget to manage the threat of invasive alien species (IAS) and (b) global IAS related funding1 (Percentage) Regions 2022 IAS national budget Global IAS related funding World (85 countries) 55 24 Sub-Saharan Africa (17 countries) 24 12 Western Asia (10 countries) 30 20 Southern Asia (2 countries) 100 100 Eastern Asia (3 countries) 100 33 South-Eastern Asia (5 countries) 80 40 Caribbean (3 countries) 100 100 Central America (5 countries) 40 20 South America (7 countries) 29 43 Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) (2 countries) 100 100 Europe (30 countries) 73 7 Landlocked developing countries (8 countries) 50 38 Least developed countries (17 countries) 29 29 Small island developing States (10 countries) 70 60 1Data were collected through a survey circulated to National Statistical Offices, National Focal Points, and Country experts. Source: International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
[E/2023/64, annex] Target 15.9 By 2020, integrate ecosystem and biodiversity values into national and local planning, development processes, poverty reduction strategies and accounts Indicator 15.9.1 (a) Number of countries that have established national targets in accordance with or similar to Aichi Biodiversity Target 2 of the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011–2020 in their national biodiversity strategy and action plans and the progress reported towards these targets; and (b) integration of biodiversity into national accounting and reporting systems, defined as implementation of the System of Environmental-Economic Accounting (a) Number of countries that established national targets in accordance with Aichi Biodiversity Target 2 (ABT2) of the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020 in their National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plans (Number) Region 2022 National target reflecting ABT2 exists and progress is on track to exceed it National target reflecting ABT2 exists and progress is on track to achieve it National target reflecting ABT2 exists and progress is there, but at as insufficient rate National target reflecting ABT2 exists, but moving away from it National target reflecting ABT2 exists, but no progress No national target reflecting ABT 2 Total World 2 52 84 1 6 50 195 Sub-Saharan Africa 1 16 23 … 1 7 48 Northern Africa and Western Asia … 6 8 … 2 8 24 Northern Africa … 3 2 … … 1 6 Western Asia … 3 6 … 2 7 18 Central and Southern Asia … 3 8 … … 3 14 Central Asia … … 3 … … 2 5 Southern Asia … 3 5 … … 1 9 Eastern and SouthEastern Asia … 7 5 … … 4 16 Eastern Asia … 2 2 … … 1 5 South-Eastern Asia … 5 3 … … 3 11 Latin America and the Caribbean 1 6 17 … 1 8 33 Oceania … 5 4 1 … 6 16 Australia and New Zealand … 1 … … … 1 2 Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) … 4 4 1 … 5 14 Europe and Northern America … 9 19 … 2 14 44 Europe … 8 19 … 2 14 43 Northern America … 1 … … … … 1
[E/2023/64, annex] 197 Last editted on Region 2022 National target reflecting ABT2 exists and progress is on track to exceed it National target reflecting ABT2 exists and progress is on track to achieve it National target reflecting ABT2 exists and progress is there, but at as insufficient rate National target reflecting ABT2 exists, but moving away from it National target reflecting ABT2 exists, but no progress No national target reflecting ABT 2 Total Landlocked developing countries … 8 19 … 1 4 32 Least developed countries 1 10 24 … 1 12 48 Small island developing States … 10 16 1 … 12 39 Source: World Environment Situation Room, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP); The Clearing-House Mechanism (CHM), Convention on Biological Diversity. (b) Number of countries with integrated biodiversity values into national accounting and reporting systems, defined as implementation of the System of Environmental-Economic Accounting, by implementation stages (Number) Regions 2022 Compilation Dissemination Regular compilation and dissemination Total World 10 16 66 92 Sub-Saharan Africa 2 7 5 14 Northern Africa and Western Asia 4 1 7 12 Northern Africa 3 … … 3 Western Asia 1 1 7 9 Central and Southern Asia … 1 3 4 Central Asia … … 1 1 Southern Asia … 1 2 3 Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 2 2 4 8 Eastern Asia 1 1 1 3 South-Eastern Asia 1 1 3 5 Latin America and the Caribbean 2 3 5 10 Oceania … 1 4 5 Australia and New Zealand … … 2 2 Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) … 1 2 3 Europe and Northern America … 1 38 39 Europe … 1 37 38 Northern America … … 1 1 Landlocked developing countries 1 5 8 14 Least developed countries 2 5 2 9 Small island developing States 1 1 3 5 Source: World Environment Situation Room, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP); System of Environmental Economic Accounting (SEEA), United Nations Statistics Division.
[E/2023/64, annex] Target 15.a Mobilize and significantly increase financial resources from all sources to conserve and sustainably use biodiversity and ecosystems Indicator 15.a.1 (a) Official development assistance on conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity; and (b) revenue generated and finance mobilized from biodiversity-relevant economic instruments Total official development assistance commitments on conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity and ecosystems (Millions of constant 2021 United States dollars) Regions 2002 2005 2010 2015 2020 2021 Total ODA 1,915.2 2,861.5 6,280.0 10,028.3 7,731.0 9,759.6 Sub-Saharan Africa 329.7 532.1 1,259.3 2,712.0 1,140.3 2,178.1 Northern Africa 40.8 101.5 113.0 136.1 190.8 132.7 Western Asia 31.4 77.6 86.1 1,167.5 137.3 412.6 Central Asia 50.0 6.7 11.0 0.9 11.4 2.7 Southern Asia 145.7 419.4 772.4 390.0 442.5 390.0 Eastern Asia 545.2 617.1 257.5 204.8 90.8 33.9 South-Eastern Asia 217.9 303.5 484.7 421.3 419.3 612.7 Latin America and the Caribbean 225.9 315.0 1,370.8 1,384.4 1,037.1 2,189.5 Oceania 1.2 21.0 128.4 51.6 52.8 67.2 Europe 14.5 8.0 76.5 1,044.3 173.4 187.0 Landlocked developing countries 200.6 271.3 1,188.2 1,085.1 624.2 971.8 Least developed countries 313.2 545.6 1,598.5 2,339.3 1,203.0 2,139.7 Small island developing States 16.4 141.0 561.6 269.4 128.9 279.3 Residual/Unallocated ODA 312.9 459.6 1,720.3 2,515.3 4,035.4 3,553.0 Note: Only the country-specific ODA are included in the regional aggregations. Unallocated ODA to multiple countries/regions are presented in the “Residual/Unallocated ODA” row. Source: Creditor Reporting System (CRS) database, 2023, The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Target 15.b Mobilize significant resources from all sources and at all levels to finance sustainable forest management and provide adequate incentives to developing countries to advance such management, including for conservation and reforestation Indicator 15.b.1 (a) Official development assistance on conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity; and (b) revenue generated and finance mobilized from biodiversity-relevant economic instruments Total official development assistance commitments on conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity and ecosystems (Millions of constant 2021 United States dollars) Regions 2002 2005 2010 2015 2020 2021 Total ODA 1,915.2 2,861.5 6,280.0 10,028.3 7,731.0 9,759.6
[E/2023/64, annex] 199 Last editted on Regions 2002 2005 2010 2015 2020 2021 Sub-Saharan Africa 329.7 532.1 1,259.3 2,712.0 1,140.3 2,178.1 Northern Africa 40.8 101.5 113.0 136.1 190.8 132.7 Western Asia 31.4 77.6 86.1 1,167.5 137.3 412.6 Central Asia 50.0 6.7 11.0 0.9 11.4 2.7 Southern Asia 145.7 419.4 772.4 390.0 442.5 390.0 Eastern Asia 545.2 617.1 257.5 204.8 90.8 33.9 South-Eastern Asia 217.9 303.5 484.7 421.3 419.3 612.7 Latin America and the Caribbean 225.9 315.0 1,370.8 1,384.4 1,037.1 2,189.5 Oceania 1.2 21.0 128.4 51.6 52.8 67.2 Europe 14.5 8.0 76.5 1,044.3 173.4 187.0 Landlocked developing countries 200.6 271.3 1,188.2 1,085.1 624.2 971.8 Least developed countries 313.2 545.6 1,598.5 2,339.3 1,203.0 2,139.7 Small island developing States 16.4 141.0 561.6 269.4 128.9 279.3 Residual/Unallocated ODA 312.9 459.6 1,720.3 2,515.3 4,035.4 3,553.0 Note: Only the country-specific ODA are included in the regional aggregations. Unallocated ODA to multiple countries/regions are presented in the “Residual/Unallocated ODA” row. Source: Creditor Reporting System (CRS) database, 2023, The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
[E/2023/64, annex] Goal 16 Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels Target 16.1 Significantly reduce all forms of violence and related death rates everywhere Indicator 16.1.1 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100,000 population, by sex and age (a) Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100,000 population (Per 100,000 population) Regions 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2021 World 6.9 6.3 6.0 5.9 5.6 5.8 Sub-Saharan Africa 15.5 14.3 13.6 13.6 13.3 14.1 Northern Africa and Western Asia 5.0 5.1 4.6 5.2 5.6 5.6 Central and Southern Asia 4.6 4.1 4.0 3.5 3.0 3.0 Eastern and South-Eastern Asia 2.3 1.8 1.5 1.3 0.9 1.4 Latin America and the Caribbean 21.9 20.5 23.8 22.6 21.2 19.9 Oceania 3.1 3.1 2.9 2.9 3.1 2.9 Australia and New Zealand 1.8 1.3 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.9 Oceania (exc. Australia and New Zealand) 6.4 7.6 7.8 7.6 7.8 7.6 Europe and Northern America 7.0 6.2 3.8 3.9 3.7 3.6 Landlocked developing countries 8.4 7.8 7.4 7.6 7.1 7.1 Least developed countries 7.9 7.5 7.5 8.0 7.6 9.5 Small island developing States 9.0 13.3 13.2 11.3 9.1 10.6 Source: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). (b) Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100,000 population, by sex (Per 100,000 population) Regions 2010 2015 2020 2021 Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male World 2.4 9.7 2.1 9.6 2.0 9.1 2.2 9.3 Sub-Saharan Africa 5.2 22.5 5.2 22.8 4.9 22.1 5.1 23.2 Northern Africa and Western Asia 1.8 7.2 1.9 8.4 2.0 9.0 2.0 9.0 Central and Southern Asia 2.9 5.1 2.4 4.5 2.2 3.7 2.4 3.5 Latin America and the Caribbean 4.3 43.9 4.1 41.7 4.2 38.8 3.7 36.6 Oceania 2.4 3.4 2.1 3.7 2.1 4.0 1.7 4.1 Australia and New Zealand 0.9 1.2 0.7 1.3 0.8 1.5 0.5 1.3 Europe and Northern America 2.0 5.7 1.9 5.9 1.7 5.8 1.7 5.6 Landlocked developing countries 2.9 12.1 2.5 12.7 2.3 11.9 2.6 11.6 Small island developing States 3.6 22.8 3.2 19.5 2.9 15.2 2.8 18.3 Source: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC).