Notes
Pg.38
Unit 3:
Pg.42
MAINTENANCE &
INFILLSS
Clients can return for infills
anything from 2 to 4 weeks de-
pending on how fast nail growth
is. This also depends on how
much wear and tear they take.
Nails can be infilled multiple
times however its recommended
to soak off and have a fresh set
around every 3rd infill. This is to
keep record on the how healthy
the natural nail is underneath
the product.
Pg.43
Infill steps Step 5)
Step 1) Apply a bead in the growth space
restoring the apex using previous
File off gel polish/top coat using technique, one nail at a time.
your 180 grit file or e-file, remov-
ing minimal bulk from the apex Step 6)
zone.
Flip clients hand for 5 seconds,
Step 2) check line light and cure immedi-
ately on 60/90 seconds low heat.
Refine the shape or change it
accordingly to the clients’ needs. Step 7)
Step 3) Finally apply chosen colour and
top coat then cure on 60 seconds.
Prep the natural nail that has
grown (refer back to perfect pep). Step 8)
Step 4) Moisturise using cuticle oil or
balm to give a clean finished look.
Referring back to the technique
used to apply BIAB begin by ap-
plying a thin layer over the whole
nail, do not cure.
Pg.44
Notes
Pg.45
Notes
Pg.46
REMOVAL &
AFTER CARES
Builder gel causes zero damage making sure the nails are com-
to the nail and can be soaked off pletely submerged.
with acetone. It is advised that (pots with removable base can be
clients have their nails removed filled with hot water which will
professionally and not by them- speed up the process)
selves.
Step 4)
STEPS OF REMOVAL
Expect appointment to be Leave for 15-20 minutes depend-
around 30 minutes ing on length.
Step 1) Step 5)
Remove gel colour or top coat One hand at a time wipe away
with hand file or e-file. excess acetone using roll.
Step 2) Step 6)
Take away bulk of builder gel Removing what is left on the nail
with file. by scraping or filing gently.
Step 3) Step 7)
Fill soak off pots with acetone File free edge to desired length
and ask client to put hands in- and shape, if client is leaving nails
natural apply generous amount of
Pg.47 cuticle oil as acetone can be quite
drying to the hands.
Notes
Pg.48
CLIENT RAPPORT
& EQUALITYS
When you are working within the Dealing with complaints
industry it is important that you and difficult clients can be
get feedback on your work, also expected, it is normal to face
taking note on how the client some problems throughout your
feels about the service they have career. More importantly when
received. You can do this by faced with these issues you should
asking clients to leave you a remain calm and professional.
review or fill in a questionnaire. Clients may also contact you in
regards to their nails if they have
To become reputable you an issue such as a repair. This is
need to stay professional, especially within your first year
approachable and friendly. and you can expect to have to
This will help to build a rectify your work if needs be.
strong rapport making some
good friends as well as lasting Ultimately it is your duty to
clients. By always being honest be more than a nail technician
and showing dedication towards when working with customers
your work and customers, people you are a friend and confidant.
will be loyal to you throughout Anything your clients tell you
your personal development. is strictly confidential and you
are not permitted to discuss it
Pg.49 further. This links in with the
data protection act that gives
consumers the right to withhold
information and protects them
from any unnecessary exposure.
As you progress you will realise
that you are offering far more
than a nail treatment, rather you
are giving your undivided time
and attention to that person. It is
that mutual respect which what
will make your clientele strong
and long lasting. You will meet
all different kinds of people and
therefore it is so important to
recognise equality and diversity
when working with the general
public and even along side
colleagues. The equality act
legally protects people from
discrimination in the work place
and in wider society, please be
aware discrimination of any type
is now against the law. Forms of
discrimination are: Age, Gender,
Race, Sexuality, Religion.
Pg.50
CONTRA INDICATIONS
A contra-indication is something Eczema
that is going to prevent or stop
the nail treatment being carried The term eczema is broadly
out. These should be checked and applied to a range of persistent
recorded before any treatment is skin conditions.
undertaken. Contra indications
can require GP referral, letter These include dryness and
required for some treatments. recurring skin rashes that are
characterised by one or more
SKIN diseases/disorders of these symptoms:
During treatment you may • Redness
come across some skin diseases • Skin edema (swelling)
or disorders on the hands and • Itching and dryness
arms and some of these may • Crusting
restrict the treatment, meaning • Flaking
you will have to work around • Blistering
them. However, some will fully • Cracking
contra indicate the treatments • Oozing
meaning they require GP referral. • Bleeding
It is your responsibility as a
therapist to check the area you
will be working on during a
consultation and make
the decision.
Pg.51
Psoriasis MMA Damaged
• The disorder is a
chronic recurring condition that MMA (methyl methacrylate) is a
varies in severity from minor lo- liquid monomer used for acrylic
calised patches to complete body nails by some unscrupulous sa-
coverage. lons even though it is considered
• Fingernails and by and prohibited by the FDA to
toenails are frequently affect- ed be a poisonous and deleterious
(psoriatic nail dystrophy) and can substance.
be seen as an isolated sign. Psori- MMA nails are very rigid and do
asis can also cause inflammation not bend or have the flexibility to
of the joints, which is known as break.
psoriatic arthritis.
Brittle or Split
Nail disease
Brittle/split nails are vertical
Nail diseases must always be splitting or separation of the nail
referred to the clients GP or plate layers at the free edge of the
pharmacist before treating as nail plate.
serious infection or damage can In most cases, nail splitting and
be caused. vertical ridges are characteristic
of the natural ageing process.
Nail disorders (treatable)
Pg.52
Nail disorders will be something
that as a nail therapist you will
come across and you may need to
advise your client with the appro-
priate treatment and homecare
advice.
Nail disorders can be treated
these are not contra-indicated to
the treatment.
Quiz
1. Name the main function of the matrix ?
2. Give one reason why it is important to have the correct desk height
when working ?
3. Give one example of hygiene standards ?
4. How often should you get your electrical equipment PAT tested ?
5. What is contact dermatitis ?
6. State the location of hyponychium ?
7. Give one reason for nail prep ?
8. How do you prevent heat spikes when setting your gel?
9. Where is the apex located?
10. Give explanation for rotating the hand over before setting the gel
11. what is the 'line of light"?
12. State why it is important to obtain adequate insurance ?
13. What is considered perfect room temperature ?
14. Name one effective way of sterilising your equipment ?
15. For what reason do we remove moisture when we prep ?
16. What type of brush can be used to aid BIAB application?
17. What does BIAB stand for?
18. What is the collective name for the nail walls and cuticle area ?
19. How do you prevent respiratory sensitisation ?
20. State one recognised professional nail brand ?
Pg.53
Notes
Pg.54
Notes
Pg.58