TEXT IN MULTIMEDIA

SUBJECT :
MULTIMEDIA
PRODUCTION
(DCA50272)

PRESENTER : TEXT ELEMENT
NOR CAMELIA BINTI IN
AHMAD MUNAWAR
(02DSB19F2024) MULTIMEDIA
NUR HANIS NAJWA BINTI
RHOKISSWAN
(02DSB19F2022)
NUR AINA BINTI SADRO
(02DSB19F2021)

LECTURE :
SIR SARVINDER
SIR SHAHRIN

WHAT IS TEXT IS AN IMPORTANT
TEXT IN COMPONENT USED IN MANY
MULTIMEDIA? MULTIMEDIA APPLICATIONS.
THEY ARE CHARACTERS THAT

ARE USED TO CREATE
WORDS, SENTENCES AND
PARAGRAPHS. TEXT ALONE
PROVIDE JUST ONE SOURCE
OF INFORMATION.TEXT IS
WORDS AND SYMBOLS IN
ANY FORM, SPOKEN OR.

WRITTEN.

TEXT IS THE MOST COMMON
SYSTEM OF COMMUNICATION.

FONTS - A TYPEFACE IS A
AND FAMILY OF GRAPHIC
CHARACTERS THAT
FACES USUALLY INCLUDES
MANY TYPE SIZES AND
STYLE BELONGING TO A
PARTICULAR TYPEFACE
FAMILY.
- TYPICAL FONT STYLES
ARE BOLDFACE AND
ITALIC .
- YOUR COMPUTER
SOFTWARE MAY ADD
OTHER STYLE
ATTRIBUTES,SUCH AS
UNDERLINING AND
OUTLINING OF
CHARACTERS.

EXAMPLE

1.BOLD



EXAMPLE

2.ITALIC



EXAMPLE

3.UNDERLINE



EXAMPLE

4.OUTLINE



CASES

1.UPPERCASE – (A CAPITAL LETTER IS

CALLED UPPERCASES)

ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ

2.LOWERCASE – (A SMALL LATTER IS

CALLED LOWERCASES)

abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxynz

3.PROPERCASE – (TEXT THAT IS

WRITTEN WITH EACH OF THE FIRST LETTERS OF
EVERY WORD BEING CAPITALIZED)

Abc Def Ghi Jkl Mno Pqr Stu Vwx Yz



THAT HYPERTEXT
IS A TEXT THAT

CONTAINS LINKS
TO OTHER

BLOCKS OF TEXT

HYPERMEDIA THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN HYPERTEXT
AND AND HYPERMEDIA IS ~~

HYPERTEXT

HYPERMEDIA IS
AN EXTENSION OF
HYPERTEXT
INCLUDING TEXT,
AUDIO, IMAGE,
VIDEO AND STILL
OR MOVING
GRAPHICS



TYPE OF TEXT

EXPOSITORY TEXT

Expository writing is a mode of writing in which the purpose of
the author is to inform, explain, describe, or define his or her
subject to the reader

textbook atlases

biographies

NARRATIVE TEXTS

Narrative characteristic feature

✓Narrative text tells about a story from the past.

✓Use nouns or nouns to replace the words animals, people, things
in the story. For example the dwarfs, carriage and so on.

One day, a cat and a fox were having a conversation. The fox, who was a conceited
creature, boasted how clever she was. “Why, I know at least a hundred tricks to get
away from our mutual enemies, the dogs,” she said.

“I know only one trick to get away from dogs,” said the cat. “You should teach me
some of yours!”.

“Well, maybe someday, when I have the time, I may teach you a few of the simpler
ones”, replied the fox airily.

Just then they heard the barking of a pack of dogs in the distance. The barking
grew louder and louder – the dogs were coming in their direction! At once the cat
ran to the nearest tree and climbed into its branches, well out of reach of any dog.
“This is the trick I told you about, the only one I know”, said the cat. “Which one of
your hundred tricks are you going to use?”.

The fox sat silently under the tree, wondering which trick she should use. Before
she could make up her mind, the dogs arrived. They fell upon the fox and tore her
to pieces.

Moral: A single plan that works is better than a hundred doubtful plans.

ARGUMENTATIVE TEXTS

In addition to being logical and critical, the argumentative text must also
be based on the facts that are accounted for. The facts are usually
obtained from the following ways

• Reading materials (books, newspapers, magazines, internet)
• Interview or questionnaire
• Research or direct observation through observation.

EXAMPLE ARGUMENTATIVE TEXT

In the last two years, since the Boeing B-737 belonging to
the airline Aloha Airlines crashed, the issue of old aircraft
has surfaced. This is understandable because the 4-
meter-long torn body of the plane has been in operation
for more than 19 years. Therefore, it is quite reasonable
that people become anxious about flying on old planes. In
Indonesia, surprisingly, more than 60 percent of the
aircraft in operation are old aircraft. Is it safe? If it is safe,
then how do you take care of it and how much does it cost
so that it remains comfortable to ride? To improve the
country's economy, we must increase development in the
industrial sector. The fact proves that countries that were
earlier developed can become developed countries not
only relying on agriculture, but also on industry. America,
Germany, Korea and Japan are examples of developed
countries because the industrial sector in these countries
is growing rapidly

TEXTS APPLY
GUIDELINES

❖BE CONCISE
❖USE APPROPRIATE FONTS
❖MAKE IT READABLE
❖CONSIDER TYPE STYLE AND COLOUR

BE CONSICE

❖CONSICE WRITING IS WRITING THAT IS
CLEAR AND DOES NOT INCLUDE
UNNECESSARY OR VAGUE,UNCLEAR
WORD OR LANGUAGE.

❖CONSICE WRITING MEANS USING THE
FEWEST WORDS POSSIBLE TO CONVEY
AND IDEA CLEARLY.

EXAMPLE

USE
APPROPRIATE
FONTS

❖THE MOST COMMON FONT TO USE IS
TMIES NEW ROMAN IN BLACK AND SIZE
12 POINT.
❖FOUR MAIN TYPES OF FONTS.
•SERIF FONTS
•SANS SERIF FONTS
•SCRIPT FONTS
•DISPLAY FONTS

EXAMPLE

❖SERIF FONT ❖SANS SERIF
FONT

EXAMPLE

❖SCRIPT FONT ❖DISPLAY FONT

MAKE IT
READABLE

❖USE STRONG HEADLINE.
❖USE LOTS OF SUBHEADS
❖USE BULLETS AND NUMBERED LIST
❖USE WHITE SPACE
❖KEEP SENTENCES SHORT
❖KEEP PHARAGRAPH SHORT
❖USE COLOURS,BOLD AND ITALICS FOR
KEYWORD.

EXAMPLE

❖STRONG ❖USE LOTS OF
HEADLINES SUBHEADS

• SPOTIFY
• SCRATCH WIRELESS
• OSCAR
• BELLROY
• AVOCODE
• KALEXIKO
• APPLE

EXAMPLE

SPOTIFY SCRATCH
WIRELESS
SPOTIFY USE THE TOP HEADLINE TO
GRAB ATTENTION,IT’S A SCRACTH WIRELESS ACTUALLY USES
SHORT,PUNCHY STATEMENT WITH TWO SUBHEADLINES.THEY NEEDED TO
VISCERALAPPEL.THE SUBHEADING ADD A FEW EXTRA BENEFITS.THE MAIN
EXPLAINS AND ENCOURAGE ACTION. HEADLINE IS A HEAD-JERKING COMMAND
AND THE SUBHEADING COAXES USERS
WITH “FREE”.

EXAMPLE

OSCAR BELLROY

OSCAR HEALTH THE SUBHEADING
INSURANCE USES A EXPLAINS WHAT THE
CLEAN AND SIMPLE PRODUCT IS AND WHY
INTERFACE TO ADVANCE YOU SHOULD CONSIDER
THEIR IDEA OF HEALTH BUYING IT.
INSURANCESMART AND
SIMPLE.THEY ARE
SUBHEADING(IN BLACK).

EXAMPLE

AVOCODE KALEXIKO

THEIR SUBHEADING THE SUBHEADING
ADVANCES THIS EXPLAINS WHAT THEY
EXPLANATION WITH ARE A DIGITAL DESIGN
EVEN MORE AN DEVELOPMENT
INORMATION AND AGENCY.
BENEFIT

EXAMPLE

APPLE

THEIR PRODUCTS NEED LITTLE
EXPLANATION OR INTRODUCTION,SO
THEY WOO USERS WITH PERSUASIE
TACTICS.

EXAMPLE

❖USE BULLETS ❖USE WHITE
AND NUMBERED SPACE
LIST.

EXAMPLE

❖KEEP ❖KEEP
SENTENCES PHARAGRAPH
SHORT. SHORT.

EXAMPLE

❖USE COLOURS,BOLD AND ITALICS FOR
KEYWORD.

CONSIDER
TYPE STYLE
AND COLOUR.

❖TYPE STYLE ❖COLOUR
• DISCUSSION TEXTS • FINDING THE CORRECT
• EXPLANATARY TEXTS
• INSTRUCTIONAL BALANCE OF TYPE COLOUR
AND WHITE SPACE CAN
TEXTS/PROCEDUAL TEXTS MAKE TEXT MORE EASILY
• PERSUASION READABLE.
• THE TERM TYPE COLOUR
TEXTS/OPINION WRITING NOT BE CONFUSED WITH
• POETRY THE USUAL MEANING OF
COLOUR.
• EXAMPLE:RED,YELLOW,BLUE
.
• USING A BOLD FONTIS
THEREFORE ONE WAY THAT
TYPE COLOUR CAN BE
ADJUSTED.

TEXTS
STRUCTURE

❖LINEAR
A SINGLE WAY TO PROGRESS THROUGH
THE TEXT,STARTING AT THE BEGINNING
AND READING TO THE END.

❖NON LINEAR
NOT ARRANGED IN A STRAIGHT LINE.
NOT SEQUENTIAL OR STRAIGHT
FORWARD.

EXAMPLE OF
LINEAR

❖ NOVELS
❖POEMS
❖LETTERS
❖TEXYTBOOKS

EXAMPLE

NOVELS POEMS

EXAMPLE

LETTERS TEXTBOOK

EXAMPLE OF
NON LINEAR

❖FLOWCHARTS
❖CHARTS
❖GRAPHS

EXAMPLE

FLOWCHARTS CHARTS

EXAMPLE

GRAPHS

THANK YOU ^^