แป้งจากเมล็ดขนุน

- 2564
52

- 2564
52

2564

2) 1) 1)
20
9-Point Hedonic Scale
2564

0 25 50 7.30 7.40 8.10 81.11 82.22

90.00 1.66 0.94 0.79 )

50

25



11
1
1
1
2
2
2

24
4
10
11

3 13
13
13
14
16
16

4 18
18
18

5 21
21
21
22
23
24
25
26

()

31

1 5
10
2 100
19
3
28
0 25 50
29
4 (X) (S)
30
1

5 (X) (S)

2

6 (X) (S)

3

1 14
2 15
3 16

1

1

1.
2.

1. 20 2
1.1 2564 2
2564
1.2 2-

2 2564
2.
2.1
2.2
3.
3.1
3.2
4.
2
2564

1.
2.

1.
1

1.2

13

14

15

2.
21

2 3

23 0
24 5

1 20
2
3
3.
9-Point Hedonic Scale
2564

4

2

1.
2.
3.

1.1
Muffin

,

5

1

1 33.32
11.16
1.
2. 15.24
3. 18.60
4. 9.30
5. 9.30
6. 0.95
7. 1.67
8. 0.46
9.
10.

1.2
1.2.1

, 2558)

1.2.1.1 , 2556)
(1)
, 2558)

Cake flour)
7-9

(2) All purpose flour)

10-11

6

Bread flour)

Pastry flour)

Self-rising flour)
Multiple
(6) Enriched flour)

1.2.1.2

, 2558) 3
1.2.2

1.2.2.1 Baking soda)

1.2.2.2 , 2558)
3 Baking powder)

FDA

2 7
12 ( , 2558)
(1)
Single acting)
Fast action)
Double acting)
(2)

1.2.2.3

, 2558)
1.2.3

99

, 2558)
1.2.4

Sweetener)

8

1.2.5
Shortening)

1.2.5.1 Butter)
80

Butter) Butter milk) 2
1.2.5.2 Hydrogenated vegetable oil) Vegetable

shortening ,

Hydrogenation)

2
Egg)

, , 2558)
1.2.7 Food additives)

Milk)

1.2.8

9

,

3 ,
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3

,

10

2.1
Artocarpus heterophyllus

Tulyathan et al.,2011) 10-15 Bobbio et
al., 1978; Kumar et al., 2012)

, 2555)

Seed coat) 2

, 2556) Cotyledon)

Kumar et al., 2012)

2

2 100 , 2557)

1. ( ) 153.0
60.7
2. ( ) 32.2
5.5
3. ( ) 0.2
1.6
4. ( ) 105.0
2.9
5. ( ) 1.7
3.2
6. ( ) 24.0

7. ( )

8. ( )

9. ( )

10. ( )

11. ( )

2.2

0.5 30
0.5

95 2

11

, Albumin)
2.3

Globulin)
Singh, Kumar and Singh,

2556) 20
5 10 5

Point Hedonic Scale
,,

p<
,,,

Methyl Cellulose) p< CMC (Carboxy
a*)
CMC
L*) b*)
p<

12

CMC

Water

Activity (aw) p<

CMC x
Water Activity (aw)

x

25 50 13
1.
2. 3
3.
4. 300
5. 150
1
1. 1
2 3
3. 1
4.
5.
6.
7.
8
9

1

1 14
1 1( )

1

2( )
2( )

2( )

15
2

2

10 3
2
3

3

16

() 1 () 2 () 3

3

X) S)
25 50
3
.

1. X

X X
n

X
X

n

17

2. S

S n X2 X2

n(n 1)

S

X2
X2

n

18

4

2

2
1
2
25 0

n

X
S

1

0 25 50
9-Point Hedonic Scale
20
3

19

3 0 25 50 2** 3***
1*
*
XS XS XS

7.10 1.97 78.89 7.15 0.99 79.44 7.70 0.80 85.56

6.85 1.60 76.11 7.35 1.04 81.67 8.05 0.69 89.44

7.20 1.74 80.00 7.55 0.94 83.89 8.45 0.51 93.89

7.30 1.26 81.11 7.25 0.91 80.56 7.80 0.95 86.67

7.30 1.66 81.11 7.40 0.94 82.22 8.10 0.79 90.00

0 ** ***

3

0 25 50 7.10 7.15 7.70

1.97 0.99 0.80 78.89 79.44

85.56

0 25 50 6.85 7.35 8.05
1.60 1.04 0.69

76.19 81.67 89.44

0 25 50 7.20 7.55 8.45
1.74 0.94 0.51

80.00 83.89 93.89

0 25 50 7.30 7.25 7.80
1.26 0.91 0.95

81.11 80.56 86.67

0 25 50 7.30 7.40
1.66 0.94 0.79
8.10
81.11 82.22 90.00

3

20

2 3
25 0 25

25 0
50

21

5

9-Point

Hedonic Scale 20

1. 7.30 7.40 8.10
1.66 0.94
0 25 50
81.11 82.22 90.00
0.79

50
25

50 1
25 0 25 0

2
50

, 2557

22

1.
2.

23

24
,

25

26

9-Point Hedonic Scale

: =6 =3
=5 =2
=9
=8 =4 =1

=7 1 23
9 99

* 0 ** ***

27

3 0 9-Point
1 20 4-6
2
3

Hedonic Scale

28

4 (X) (S )

1

9 (9) (9) (9) (9)

1 5657 7
2 6777 7
3 8787 8
4 8788 8
5 9888 8
6 8899 8
7 1113 1
8 9988 8
9 6776 6
10 9 7 8 7 8
11 8 7 8 8 9
12 7 6 6 7 7
13 9 7 8 7 8
14 7 7 8 8 8
15 4 6 6 7 6
16 8 8 7 8 8
17 7 7 8 8 7
18 7 8 8 9 8
19 8 8 8 7 8
20 8 6 8 7 8

142 137 144 146 146
X 7.10 6.85 7.20 7.30 7.30
S 1.97 1.60 1.74 1.26 1.66

78.89 76.11 80.00 81.11 81.11

29

5 (X) (S )

2

9 (9) (9) (9) (9)

1 6788 8
2 7888 8
3 7887 7
4 7887 6
5 8998 8
6 8888 8
7 5555 5
8 5576 6
9 7777 7
10 8 8 9 8 8
11 7 8 7 7 8
12 8 6 7 8 8
13 8 8 8 8 9
14 8 7 7 7 7
15 6 7 7 6 7
16 8 7 7 8 8
17 8 8 8 8 8
18 8 8 9 8 8
19 7 8 7 7 7
20 7 7 7 6 7

143 147 151 145 148
X 7.15 7.35 7.55 7.25 7.40
S 0.99 1.04 0.94 0.91 0.94

79.44 81.67 83.89 80.56 82.22

30

6 (X) (S )

3

9 (9) (9) (9) (9)

1 6888 8
2 8999 9
3 7887 8
4 7887 7
5 8788 7
6 9889 8
7 8988 9
8 7797 8
9 7898 8
10 8 9 9 9 9
11 8 9 9 7 7
12 9 8 9 9 9
13 8 9 8 8 8
14 9 7 8 6 7
15 7 8 9 8 9
16 8 8 8 8 8
17 8 8 9 9 9
18 8 8 9 8 9
19 7 8 8 7 8
20 7 7 8 6 7

154 161 169 156 162
X 7.70 8.05 8.45 7.80 8.10
S 0.80 0.69 0.51 0.95 0.79

85.56 89.44 93.89 86.67 90.00

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22199 5 1 2564
22026 5 1 2564
5 5 2564