MUHAMMAD IDHAM BIN ZAINUDDIN 29DUP22F1002 TYPES MODES OF TRANSPORTATION IN TOURISM Presented for : Puan Farizah Binti Mohamad
LAND ( RAIL )
INTRODQUCTION TRAIN : A train is a series of connected vehicles that run along a railway track and transport people or freight. in 1804, railroads spread rapidly around the world, allowing cargo and passengers to move overland faster and cheaper than ever before.
FUNCTIONS TRAIN: Transport that transfers passengers and goods on wheeled vehicles running on rails, which are incorporated in tracks. Trains make it easy for passengers to go from one place to another. Power is provided by locomotives that either draw electrical power from the train's electrification system or generate their own power, usually by diesel engines.
COMPANY INVOLVED France-based SNCF Group is one of the leading railway companies in the world in 2021 by revenue. It is a provider of passenger and freight transport services. The company’s business activities include the management and operation of the French rail network and the development and management of railway stations. It provides freight transport and logistics solutions and door-to-door delivery of cargo by using a multimodal transport approach. Its subsidiary SNCF Immobilier is specialized in urban transformation with the management of property and land assets. KTM Komuter is a commuter rail service brand in Malaysia operated by Keretapi Tanah Melayu (KTM). It was introduced in 1995 to provide local rail services in Kuala Lumpur and the surrounding suburban areas in the Klang Valley.
LIGHT RAIL TRANSIT (LRT) Light rail transit is a form of passenger urban rail transit characterized by a combination of tram and rapid transit features. While its rolling stock is more similar to a traditional tram, it operates at a higher capacity and speed, and often on an exclusive right-of-way
FUNCTIONS LRT : LRT often operates in urban environments. LRT uses widely spaced stops for fast operation. Stops are approximately two to four blocks (0.5 miles) apart. LRT best provides quick and cost-effective service for interurban transportation in a metropolitan area.
COMPANY INVOLVED PRASARANA MALAYSIA BERHAD Prasarana Malaysia Berhad, a wholly owned government entity, drives the transformation of the country's public transportation systems and services. We are the owner-operator of the country's rail services, including LRT networks, KL Monorail and the MRT lines. The Canberra light rail network, also known as Canberra Metro, is a light rail system serving the city of Canberra, Australia. The initial 12-kilometre (7.5 mi) line links the northern town centre of Gungahlin to the city centre (Civic) and has 14 stops. Services commenced on 20 April 2019. The 14th stop at Sandford Street in Mitchell commenced operation in September 2021 THE CANBERRA LIGHT RAIL
COMMUTER : Commuter rail, or suburban rail, is a passenger rail transport service that primarily operates within a metropolitan area, connecting commuters to a central city from adjacent suburbs or commuter towns. Commuter rail systems are considered heavy rail, using electrified or diesel trains
FUNCTION COMMUTER The development of commuter rail services has become popular today, with increasing public awareness of congestion, dependence on fossil fuels, and other environmental issues, as well as the increasing costs of owning, operating, and parking cars. Passenger rail transport services between the city centre, and the outer suburbs
COMPANY INVOLVED KTM COMMUTER MARC (Maryland Area Rail Commuter) is a commuter rail system in the Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area. MARC (reporting mark MARC) is administered by the Maryland Transit Administration (MTA) and operated under contract by Alstom and Amtrak on track owned by CSX Transportation (CSXT) and Amtrak. KTM Komuter is a commuter rail service brand in Malaysia operated by Keretapi Tanah Melayu (KTM). It was introduced in 1995 to provide local rail services in Kuala Lumpur and the surrounding suburban areas in the Klang Valley. With a comprehensive timetable, Komuter Malaysia has been reliably serving residents in the Klang Valley MARC
CABLE CAR The first cable-operated railway, employing a moving rope that could be picked up or released by a grip on the cars was the Fawdon Wagonway in 1826, a colliery railway line. Cable cars were invented by Andrew Smith Hallidie here in San Francisco in 1873. Hallidie's cable car system was based on early mining conveyance systems and dominated the city's transit scene for more than 30 years.
A cable car is a type of cable railway used for mass transit in which rail cars are hauled by a continuously moving cable running at a constant speed. Individual cars stop and start by releasing and gripping this cable as required. The cable car offers a fast transport service (one gondola every 19 seconds) and is equipped with 14 8-person FUNCTION :
COMPANY INVOLVED The Singapore Cable Car is a gondola lift providing an aerial link from Mount Faber (Faber Peak Singapore) on the main island of Singapore to the resort island of Sentosa across the Keppel Harbour.The Singapore government came up with the idea of a cable car to Sentosa from Mount Faber in 1968 as part of its masterplan for tourism projects in the country. T H E G E N T I N G S KYWAY The Genting Skyway cable car in Kuala Lumpur, in operation since 1997, carried more than 50 million passengers in its first ten years of operation. In 2011, Leitner was commissioned to update the control system. The biggest challenge was probably laying the sensitive skyway cables for the selective safety circuit and the data transmission across the entire line. S I N GA P O RE C A B L E C A R
REFERENCE https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Train https://www.ktmb.com.my/ https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_rail_in_Canberra https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelana_Jaya_line https://myrapid.com.my/bus-train/rapid-kl/lrt/ https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/KTM_Komuter https://www.ktmb.com.my/komuter.html https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/KTM_Komuter https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/MARC_Train#:~:text=MARC%20(Maryland%20Area%20 Rail%20Commuter,Transportation%20(CSXT)%20and%20Amtrak. https://www.rwgenting.com/en/getting-here/awana-skyway.html https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singapore_Cable_Car https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cable_car_(railway)#:~:text=A%20cable%20car%20(usu ally%20known,gripping%20this%20cable%20as%20required.
LAND (ON ROAD)
LAND (ON ROAD) TRANSPORT Land transport is the transport or movement of people, animals or goods from one location to another location on land. The two main forms of land transport can be considered to be rail transport and road transport
TAXI A taxi, also known as a taxicab or simply a cab, is a type of vehicle for hire with a driver, used by a single passenger or small group of passengers, often for a non-shared ride. A taxicab conveys passengers between locations of their choice. A motor vehicle licensed to transport passengers in return for payment of a fare and typically fitted with a taximeter.
FUNCTION : Taxi services are designed to suit your personal transportation needs. As the drivers do the driving, you can enjoy the ride without having to worry about the routes, parking areas, fees and other such concerns. Taxi service is an important Transportation Option that meets a variety of needs, including Basic Mobility in emergencies, general transportation for non-drivers, and mobility for Tourists and visitors.
COMPANY INVOLVED SUNLIGHT TAXI GROUP Sunlight Taxi Group of companies is malaysia's largest taxi conglomerate and leading taxi operator. Sunlight Taxi Group was established since 1996 with only 50 taxi drivers, the group has grown tremendously to more than 4000 taxi drivers to date. we have expanded our operations to Kuala Lumpur, Selangor & Johor Bahru. The TX4 is a purpose-built taxicab (hackney carriage) manufactured by The London Taxi Company, a subsidiary of Geely Automobile of China.[5] From 2007 until their liquidation in 2013 it was manufactured by LTI. It is the latest in a long line of purpose-built taxis produced by The London Taxi Company and various predecessor entities. The design has evolved via several mutations from the Austin FX3 of the 1950s. TX4's immediate predecessor is the TXII. THE LONDON TAXI
LIMOUSINE : A limousine is a large and very comfortable car. Limousines are usually driven by a chauffeur and are used by very rich or important people. A large luxurious often chauffeur-driven sedan that usually has a glass partition separating the driver's seat from the passenger compartment.
FUNCTION: Limousines offer the greatest professional services at fixed prices, unlike taxis. Renting a limo will provide you with everything you need to arrive at the airport or function comfortably on time. Chauffeur service will ensure you get to your location on time, without any worries about directions or safety. Comfort. Perhaps the greatest features of the stretch limousine is the ample space and unparalleled comfort. When you're a VIP, riding in both style and comfort is primordial.
EXPRESS BUS : Express bus means a type of bus service designed to expedite longer trips, especially in major metropolitan areas during heavily patronized peak commuting hours, by operating over long distances without stopping on freeways or partially controlled access roadway facilities.
FUNCTION : A fixed-route bus service that is intended to run faster than normal bus services between the same two commuter or destination points, typically on longer-distance routes. An express bus has relatively few stops to pick up passengers, and then travels non-stop for much of the route to its destination
Company Involved : Transnasional is one of the best bus companies in Malaysia today. With punctuality, integrity, and value for money being part of their core ethics, the company made its debut in 2007. With several routes offered throughout Malaysia, Transnasional has several varieties of coaches ranging from standard, business, and executive class. The company employs a total of nearly 1,500 buses in its fleet that plies across 250 routes with more than a thousand trips daily. Transnasional SBS Transit is currently the largest bus operator in Singapore, running about 250 bus services with a fleet of over 3200 buses. The company was formed by the merger of three private bus companies in 1973. SBS Transit
RENTEL CAR : Rental car is company that rents automobiles for short periods of time to the public, generally ranging from a few hours to a few weeks. The earliest records of car hire can be traced as far back as 1904, when a bicycle shop in Minneapolis started offering cars for rent. A few years later, the German company Sixt was established in 1912. It first started off with three cars for rent and quickly expanded.
FUNCTIONS : Cost saving is mainly due to fuel. Car rental agencies primarily serve people who require a temporary vehicle, for example, those who do not own their own car, travelers who are out of town, or owners of damaged or destroyed vehicles who are awaiting repair or insurance compensation.
INVOLVED COMPANY : SB CAR RENTAL This is a company that started providing rides exclusively from LAX airport in 1989. Eventually, they started renting cars from that location and their business slowly expanded from there. Today, they are something of a mainstay within the state of California. They also have a presence in certain locations across Europe and the UK, especially in larger cities like London. FOX RENT A CAR (LOS ANGELES, SB Car Rental Co .,Ltd was first CALIFORNIA) established in 1995 and formed a car rental service starting with 15 cars to support tourist transportation to be more convenient. SB Rent Car allows you to rent a car on a daily, monthly, or weekly basis. Plus, every car you rent already comes with a driver, so you can just sit back and relax until you reach our destination. It even offers budgetfriendly hotel and homestay services to make every trip feel comfortable.
TOURIST COACH A coach is a type of bus built for longerdistance service, in contrast to transit buses that are typically used within a single metropolitan region. Often used for touring, intercity, and international bus service, coaches are also used for private charter for various purposes.
FUNCTION: Often used for touring, intercity, and international bus service, coaches are also used for private charter for various purposes. Coaches are also related and fall under a specific category/type of RVs. Coach travel far outweighs the comfort of train and bus travel, with their plush modern interiors. Coaches are very spacious, well-maintained, and offer air-conditioning for a comfortable journey.
JNB Travel Pte Ltd. was established in 2014, with more than 20 years of experience in providing private transportation in Singapore. We share and operate with one of the most modern fleet of more than 60 buses, together with our well-trained and experienced bus drivers and attendants to provide top quality yet professional services. The UK Coach Operators Association was originally the London Tourist Coach Operators Association, which was formed in 1976. Having grown and evolved in recent years, we have adopted a UK-wide role within the coach industry. We pride ourselves in representing Coach Operators who operate coaches anywhere within the UK to anywhere in Europe UKCOA INVOLVED COMPANY : JNB TRAVEL
TRISHAW : Rickshaw originally denoted a two- or three-wheeled passenger cart, pulled rickshaw, which is generally pulled by one person carrying one passenger. The first known use of the term was in 1879. A trishaw (also known as a cycle-rickshaw or pedicab) is a bicycle with a sidecar, powered entirely by the cyclist. The trishaw was a popular mode of public.
FUNCTIONS : a light vehicle with three wheels and pedals (= parts that you push with your feet), used mainly in Asia: The best encounter of the day was with a local trishaw driver who we hired to take us back to our hotel after dinner. The driver of a three-wheeled cycle rickshaw, or trishaw, said he waited all day for one fare.
MOTORCYCLE A motorcycle is a two or threewheeled motor vehicle steered by a handlebar from a saddle-style seat. Motorcycle design varies greatly to suit a range of different purposes: long-distance travel, commuting, cruising, sport, and off-road riding. The first commercial design was a threewheeled car built by Edward Butler in Great Britain in 1884.
FUNCTION : Motorcycle design varies greatly to suit a range of different purposes: long-distance travel, commuting, cruising, sport (including racing), and off-road riding. Motorcycling is riding a motorcycle and being involved in other related social activity such as joining a motorcycle club and attending motorcycle rallies.
Ducati is an Italian motorcycle-manufacturing company that is part of the Ducati group, and is headquartered in Bologna, Italy. The company is directly owned by Italian automotive manufacturer Lamborghini, whose German parent company is Audi, itself owned by the Volkswagen Group. DUCATI INVOLVED COMPANY National Motorcycle and Engine Sdn. Bhd, or better known as Modenas is a national motorcycle manufacturing company that produces various models of small 200cc motorcycles for the local and international markets. Its headquarters and factory are located in Gurun , Kedah , Malaysia . MODENAS
BICYCLE : bicycle, also called bike, two-wheeled steerable machine that is pedaled by the rider's feet. On a standard bicycle the wheels are mounted in-line in a metal frame, with the front wheel held in a rotatable fork. The rider sits on a saddle and steers by leaning and turning handlebars that are attached to the fork.
FUNCTIONS : Bicycles are widely used for transportation, recreation, and sport (see cycling). Throughout the world, bicycles are essential to moving people and goods in areas where there are few automobiles.
INVOLVED COMPANY Ask questions to interact with your audience. Add a personal touch by customizing this layout as much as you want. You can also add other related visuals to capture the attention of your audience.
PEDESTRIAN TO BE PEDESTRIAN WAS TO BE DRAB OR DULL, AS IF PLODDING ALONG ON FOOT RATHER THAN SPEEDING ON HORSEBACK OR BY COACH. PEDESTRIAN IS OFTEN USED TO DESCRIBE A COLORLESS OR LIFELESS WRITING STYLE, BUT IT CAN ALSO DESCRIBE POLITICIANS, PUBLIC TASTES, PERSONAL QUALITIES, OR POSSESSIONS.
FUNCTION : The pedestrian path not only functions as a place for humans to move or accommodate some of the activities of human circulation to meet their daily needs, but is also a space where human activities are carried out, such as buying and selling activities, social interaction media, visual guidelines or the characteristics
REFERENCES https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/TX4 https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxi#:~:text=A%20taxi%2C%20also%20known %20as,between%20locations%20of%20their%20choice. https://taximalaya.my/ https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/limousine https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limousine https://www.sbstransit.com.sg/ https://www.transnasional.com.my/ https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_transport_bus_service#:~:text=Express%2 0buses%20operate%20on%20a,using%20dedicated%20lanes%20or%20road ways.
REFERENCES https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car_rental https://www.foxrentacar.com/en/locations/united-states/california/los-angeles-airport.html? utm_campaign=localmaps&utm_content=LAX&utm_medium=local&utm_source=google https://sb-rent-car-services.business.site/ https://www.uk-coa.co.uk/ https://jnbtravel.sg/ https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coach_(bus) https://modenas.my/ https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorcycle#:~:text=Motorcycle%20design%20varies%20greatly%20to, club%20and%20attending%20motorcycle%20rallies. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ducati_Motor_Holding https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedestrian https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicycle
WATER TRANSPORT
CRUISE A cruise is a vacation spent on a ship that sails the ocean, periodically stopping in ports for sightseeing. Cruise can also be a verb that describes sailing around aimlessly for fun. You might cruise the canals of Venice in a small boat.
FUNCTION : Cruise ships are designed for the purpose of providing passengers with a holiday including accommodation and entertainment prioritising onboard amenities and comfort. all-inclusive holiday on a cruise ship of at least 48 hours, with a set and specific itinerary, in which the cruise ship calls at several ports or cities.
Genting Dream Cruise Genting Dream Cruise is one of the most popular cruises in Malaysia that attracts tourists to this beautiful island. This cruise is designed according to the changing needs of travelers and purveys heart-warming hospitality along with enticing accommodation and luxury. Genting Dream Cruise is a world-class floating resort-style cruise that offers an exclusive array of facilities, activities, entertainment and a lot more along with Asian hospitality. COMPANY INVOLVED : Founded in 1997 when Royal Caribbean Cruise Line purchased Celebrity Cruises, Royal Caribbean Group is an American-owned global cruise company based out of Miami, Florida. It holds the title of secondlargest cruise line operator in the world. Royal Caribbean Group
FERRY A ferry is a ship, watercraft or amphibious vehicle used to carry passengers, and sometimes vehicles and cargo, across a body of water. A small passenger ferry with many stops, such as in Venice, Italy, is sometimes called a water bus or water taxi.
FUNCTION : A ferry is a vessel used to transport passengers and/or vehicles across a body of water on a regular, frequent basis. A ferry is a ship, watercraft or amphibious vehicle used to carry passengers, and sometimes vehicles and cargo, across a body of water.
COMPANY INVOLVED : BLUEWATER EXPRESS One of the world’s largest ferry companies, Stena Line provides ferry services not only throughout the UK and Ireland, but also in much of Northern Europe, as well as throughout Scandinavia and the Baltic Sea. STENA FERRY All Bluewater Express ferries operate by Bistari Gemilang Travel Sdn Bhd (1202002-U), headquartered in Mersing, Johor, Malaysia. With experience for more than 20 years, we're very glad transporting millions of tourist to and from Tioman Island.