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SUMMARY
tan = 1 ⇒ cot = 1
cot ⇒ tan
⇒
cos = 1 sec = 1
sec cos
sin = 1 cosec = 1
cosec sin
We also observe that
tan = and cot = cos
cos sin
Trigonometric table:
Trigonometric Identities:
(i) sin2θ + cos2θ = 1
(ii) 1 + tan2θ = sec2θ
(iii) 1 + cot2θ = cosec2θ
Trigonometric ratios of complementary angles:
Sin (900- θ) = cos θ
cos (900- θ) = sin θ
Tan (900- θ) = cot θ
Cot (900- θ) = tan θ
Sec (900- θ) = cosec θ
Cosec (900- θ) = sec θ
OBJECTIVE
1. If 5tan θ = 4, then value of 5 sin θ−3 cosθ is :
5 θ+3 cosθ
a)1 ) 1 ) 4 ) 2
36
5 3
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2. Given 3sin β + 5cos β = 5, then the value of (3cos β- 5sin β)2 is equal to:
a) 9 ) 9 ) 1 ) 1
5 3 9
3. If tan θ= 4, then ( 3 +ta n θ ) is equal to: )√2 )1
a) 0 )2√2 d) increases, then decreases
4. As x increases from 0 to 2 , the value of cos x :
a) Increases b) decreases c) remains constant
5. Value of x from the equation
2 6 3 4
xsin 6 cos2 4 = 2 4 6 is :
a) 4 b) 6 c) -2 d) 0
6. The area of a triangle is 12 sq. cm. Two sides are 6 cm and 12 cm. The included angle is :
a) cos−1 (1) b) cos−1 (1) c) sin−1 (1) d) sin−1 (1)
3 6 6 3
7. If α + β = 900 and α = 2β, then cos2 + sin2β equals to:
a) 1 b) 0 c) 1 d) 2
2
SUBJECTIVE
1. If A + B = 900, prove that:
√ + − 2 = tan
2
Prove the following (Q 2 to Q5)
2. + = sec + 1
1− 1−
3. + + − = 2 = 2
2 − 2 1−2 2
− +
4. ( 8 − 8 ) = ( 2 − 2 )( 1 − 2 2 )
5. + −1 = 1+
− +1
6. If x = r sin θ cos φ, y = r sin θ sin φ, z = r cos θ, then prove that: x2+y2+z2=r2.
7. Prove that: 1 −1=1− 1
− +
8. Evaluate: tan 70 tan 230 tan 600 tan 670 tan 830 + cot 540 + sin 200 sec 700- 2
tan 360
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9. Evaluate: 32cosec2580 - 23cot 580tan 320 - 53tan 130 tan 370 tan 450 tan 530 tan 770.
10. If 5x = sec θ and 5 = tanθ, find the value of 5( 2 − 1 ).
2
11. Find the value of sec 600 geometrically.
12. Prove the following: sin A(1 + tan A) + cos A(1 + cot A) = sec A + cosec A.
Answers: 4) b 5) b 6) d 7) a
Objective:
1) b 2) a 3) d
Subjective: 9)-1 10) 1 11) 2
8)√3 5
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