ENGLISH GRAMMAR PRACTICE 5B 英文语法一点通5B

英文语法 Contents 目录
一点通5B, 版权
所有·侵权必究Unit 1 Articles 冠词..............................................................................1
Unit 2 Countable and Uncountable Nouns 可数和不可数名词........4
Unit 3 Similes 明喻.............................................................................. 7
Unit 4 Comparison of Adjectives 形容词的比较............................. 10
Unit 5 Comparison of Adverbs 副词的比较.................................... 13
Unit 6 Subject-Verb Agreement 主语与动词一致........................... 16
Unit 7 Simple Present Tense 简单现在时式.................................... 19
Unit 8 Simple Past Tense 简单过去时式.........................................22
Unit 9 Present Continuous Tense and Past Continuous Tense ......25

现在进行时式和过去进行时式
Unit 10 Present Perfect Tense 现在完成时式....................................28
Unit 11 Simple Future Tense and ‘Going to’ Form ........................... 31

简单未来时式和“Going to”形式
Unit 12 Prepositions 介词...................................................................34
Unit 13 Conjunctions 连词..................................................................37
Unit 14 Compound Sentences and Complex Sentences .................39

复句和复杂句
Review 评审............................................................................................... 41
Answers 答案.............................................................................................45

  English Year 5B  Unit 2  Countable and Uncountable Nouns

Countable nouns are things which can be counted. They have both
singular and plural forms.
可数名词是可计算的事物，具有单数和复数形式。
e.g. a bird/one car (singular)   two glasses/four boys (plural)

Uncountable nouns are things which cannot be counted.
They have no plural forms.
不可数名词是不可计算的事物。不可数名词没有复数形式。
e.g. air   coffee   strength   heat
英文语法
一点通5B, 版权• The following words can be used with:
所有·侵权必究下列词语搭配：

(i) countable nouns only an ant a few chairs
many boys a small / large number of pupils
可数名词而已
e.g. a knife
several rulers

(ii) uncountable nouns only

不可数名词而已

e.g. a little salt much time a good / great deal of effort

a small / large amount of sand

(iii) both countable and uncountable nouns

可数和不可数名词皆可 any boys / tea
a lot of pencils / glue
e.g. some cups / sesame
plenty of boats / water

• ‘Any’ is usually used in negative sentences and questions. ‘Some’ is usually used in
questions which expect a positive reply.

通常“any”用于否定句和疑问句，而“some”用于预料会得到肯定回答的疑问句中。
e.g. I do not want any cold drinks.

Is there any rice in the container?
No, there isn’t any rice in the container.

Will you please pass me some pepper?
Sure, here you are.

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English Year 5B  Unit 2  Countable and Uncountable Nouns 

Wrong Right

1. There are rice in the bowl. 1. There is rice in the bowl.
2. There is a large number of sand 2. There is a large amount of sand

in the lorry. in the lorry.

1

Put a tick  ✓  for countable nouns and a cross  ✗  for uncountable nouns.
在可数名词旁打  3   ，不可数名词旁画  7  。
英文语法
一点通5B, 版权 1 shops ➬ 5 bees ➬
所有·侵权必究
2 beef ➬ 6 smoke ➬

3 jam ➬ 7 purse ➬

4 buffaloes ➬ 8 air ➬

2

Fill in the blanks with ‘many’, ‘much’, ‘a few’ or ‘a little’.

在空白处填上“many”“much”“a few”或“a little”。

1 The manager did not give his secretary time to type the letter.

2 My mother did not buy dragonfruits from the stall because there were

only left.

3 “Add salt to the soup. Don’t add too to it,” my mother
told the maid.

4 I am hungry. I did not eat rice just now.

5 We have eggs but not flour in the cupboard.

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  English Year 5B  Unit 2  Countable and Uncountable Nouns

3

Underline the correct answers.
在正确的答案底下画线。

1 Not ( a few ★ many ★ a great deal of ) girls took part in the singing competition.

2 I have been reading ( a little ★ a lot of ★ much ) books lately for the examination.

3 May did not pour ( many ★ any ★ a few ) oil into the frying pan.

4 The farmer rears ( plenty of ★ much ★ a little ) cows and ( a good deal of ★ some ★
a large amount of ) chickens on his farm.

5 There were ( a large number of ★ plenty of ★ many ) food at the annual dinner but
only ( little ★ any ★ a small number of ) guests came.

6 There are ( some ★ a great deal of ★ any ) nails in the tool box but not ( some ★ any
★ a little ) screws.
英文语法
4 一点通5B, 版权
所有·侵权必究
Fill in the blanks with ‘some’ or ‘any’.

在空白处填上“some”或“any”。

1 Would you like to have coffee? Maybe I should bring you
biscuits to eat as well.

2 I have nice blouses but do not have skirts to go with
them.

3 There are many grapes in that plate. Do eat , but please leave

for me as well.

4 Sue bought peanuts from the hawker but did not buy
drinks.

5 He is very popular in school. Do of your friends know him?

6 I could not find instant noodles. I thought we had in the
cupboard.

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English Year 5B  Unit 3  Similes 

A simile is a word or phrase used to compare one thing to another. The word
‘as’ or ‘like’ is usually used. An adjective is used in between ‘as’. A noun is used
to symbolise the thing we describe.
明喻应用词或短语来比较两件事物，通常与“as”或“like”连用。形容词用
于“as”之间，名词则用于比喻所形容的事物。
e.g. as agile as a monkey

adjective noun
英文语法
一点通5B, 版权as agile as a monkeyas meek as a lamb
所有·侵权必究as big as a whaleas old as the hills
as blind as a bat as playful as a puppy / kitten
as brave as a lion as poor as a church mouse
as busy as a bee / an ant as proud as a peacock
as cold as ice as quiet as a mouse / the grave
as cool as a cucumber as slippery as an eel
as crafty as a fox as slow as a snail / tortoise
as devoted as a mother as sly as a fox
as fast as a deer / hare as smooth as glass
as fat as a pig as sober as a judge
as feeble as a child as soft as butter
as fierce as a lion as straight as an arrow
as fit as a fiddle as strong as an ox / a horse
as gentle as a dove / lamb as stubborn as a donkey / mule
as graceful as a swan as swift as a deer / hawk / hare
as happy as a lark / king as tall as a giant
as harmless as a dove as tender as a shepherd
as heavy as an elephant as thick as thieves
as hot as fire as timid as a mouse / rabbit
as hungry as a wolf / hunter as wise as Solomon / an owl

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  English Year 5B  Unit 3  Similes

Wrong Right

1. He is so tall like a giant. 1. He is as tall as a giant.
2. I am as happy as a judge. 2. I am as happy as a king.
3. He is more hungry as a wolf. 3. He is as hungry as a wolf.
4. She dances as graceful as a dove. 4. She dances as graceful as a swan.

1

Use the similes given to complete the sentences.
应用所提供的明喻来完成句子。
英文语法
一点通5B, 版权as hungry as a hunter as heavy as an elephant
所有·侵权必究
as cold as ice as timid as a rabbit

1

Ahmad is .

2 The drink is .


3 Mimi is .


4 My brother is .


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English Year 5B  Unit 3  Similes 

2

Choose the best answers.
选出最适当的答案。

1 My grandmother is old and as feeble 6 The teachers of this school are
as a . bees.

A child A as happy as
B bird B as hungry as
C duck C as calm as
D chicken D as busy as
英文语法
一点通5B, 版权 2 Minah scores the highest mark in class. 7 Alice isa peacock because
所有·侵权必究
She is as happy as a . she has won the competition.

A crow A as proud as

B mynah B as helpless as

C lark C as friendly as

D swallow D as happy as

3 Mr. Lee can carry two heavy boxes 8 Jamal ran and won the
at one time. He is as strong as an 200-metre race.
.
A as slow as a snail
A horse
B as cool as a cucumber
B ox
C as agile as a monkey
C cow
D as fast as a deer
D fox

4 Wee Ann is scolded by his mother 9 My uncle always helps us to solve our
because he is as stubborn as a
. problems. He is .

A donkey A as devoted as a mother
B calf
C dog B as wise as an owl
D cat
C as stubborn as a mule
5 The top of Mount Kinabalu is
ice. D as fit as a fiddle

A as wet as 10 Nobody dares to walk along that dark
B as pale as
C as cool as alley. It is .
D as cold as
A as straight as an arrow

B as big as a whale

C as quiet as the grave

D as slippery as an eel

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  English Year 5B  Unit 4  Comparison of Adjectives

An adjective describes a noun in three forms of comparisons:
the positive, the comparative and the superlative.

形容词以三个比较等级来描述名词：原级、比较级和最高级。

Notes Examples
英文语法
一点通5B, 版权 The Positive Form 原级形式 • as smart as
所有·侵权必究 • compares two equal things or people
• John is not as smart as
比较两个相等的东西或人 James.
• used in the form of ‘as…as’ or ‘not as…as’

和“as…as”或“not as…as”搭配使用

The Comparative Form 比较级形式 • large – larger
• compares two unequal things or people

比较两个不相等的东西或人 • clever – cleverer

• we add ‘-r’ (for words ending in ‘-e’) or ‘-er’ to e.g. This car is larger than

adjectives of one or two syllables that car.

单音节或双音节的形容词词尾必须加上“-r”（如 Lily is cleverer than

果词尾是“-e”）或“-er” Lisa.

• we add ‘than’ after a comparative adjective • difficult – more difficult
比较级形容词之后必须加上“than”
e.g. This question is more
• ‘more’ is used before adjectives of two or more difficult than the
syllables previous one.

两个或多于两个音节的形容词之前必须搭配“more”

The Superlative Form 最高级形式 • large – largest

• compares three or more unequal things or people • clever – cleverest

比较三个或多个不相等的东西或人
• we add ‘-st’ (for words ending in ‘-e’) or ‘-est’ to e.g. This car is the largest
of all the cars.
adjectives of one or two syllables

单音节或双音节的形容词词尾必须加上“-st”（如 Lily is the cleverest of

果词尾是“-e”）或“-est” all the pupils.

• we add ‘the’ before a superlative adjective • difficult – most difficult
最高级形容词之前必须加上“the”
e.g. This is the most
• ‘most’ is used before adjectives of two or more difficult question I
syllables have ever done.

两个或多于两个音节的形容词之前必须搭配“most”

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English Year 5B  Unit 4  Comparison of Adjectives 

Here are more basic rules for forming the comparatives and superlatives of adjectives:
以下是更多有关比较级和最高级形容词的构成方式：

• For a single-syllable adjective that ends with a vowel and a consonant, its final
consonant is often repeated.

词尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的单音节形容词，其最后一个辅音字母必须重复。
e.g. big – bigger – biggest

• For a two-syllable adjective that ends with a ‘-y’, replace the ‘-y’ with ‘-i’ and add
‘-er’ or ‘-est’.

词尾是“-y”的双音节形容词会以“-i”来取代“-y”，然后加上“-er”或“-est”。
e.g. tidy – tidier – tidiest
英文语法
一点通5B, 版权
所有·侵权必究
• Some adjectives use different words in their comparative and superlative forms.

一些形容词应用不同的字来构成比较级和最高级形式。

e.g. bad – worse – worst little – less – least

good – better – best many / much – more – most

Wrong Right

1. He ran as faster as his friend. 1. He ran as fast as his friend.
2. This soup is more tastier than that one. 2. This soup is tastier than that one.

1

Write out the comparative and superlative forms of the adjectives below.

写出以下形容词的比较级和最高级形式。

Positive Comparative Superlative

1 clean

2 dirty

3 heavy

4 wonderful

5 little

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  English Year 5B  Unit 4  Comparison of Adjectives

2

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the adjectives in brackets.
将括孤中的形容词以正确的形式填入空白处。

1 Mazlan is as (clever) as his brother.

2 This street is the (busy) in town.

3 To me, Science is (difficult) than Mathematics.

4 This durian is the英文语法 (small) but it is the
一点通5B, 版权
(tasty) one. 所有·侵权必究

5 This armchair is (comfortable) than that one, but it is

(expensive) too.

3

Correct the mistakes in the sentences below and rewrite them.
改正下列句子中的错误并重写句子。

1 He is the fast of all the runners.



2 This book is cheapest than that book.



3 She is the most thin in class.



4 Joan’s handwriting is as neater as her sister’s.



5 My pen is best than yours.



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English Grammar Practice Year 5B  Answers 

Exercise 1 Unit 1 Exercise 4

1. a 2. an 1. some / any, some
3. an 4. a 2. some, any
5. an 6. a 3. some, some
7. an 8. an 4. some, any
9. a 10. an 5. any
6. any, some
Exercise 2 英文语法 2. the
一点通5B, 版权4. a Unit 3
1. an 所有·侵权必究6. the
3. the 8. the Exercise 1
5. a, The
7. an 2. – 1. as heavy as an elephant
4. –, an 2. as cold as ice
Exercise 3 6. a, a 3. as timid as a rabbit
8. –, – 4. as hungry as a hunter
1. an
3. the 2. D 3. A 4. B Exercise 2 2. C
5. The, – 6. B 7. C 8. A 4. A
7. a, – 1. A 6. D
3. B 8. D
Exercise 4 5. D 10. C
7. A
1. C 9. B
5. A

Unit 2 Unit 4

Exercise 1 2. ✗ Exercise 1
4. ✓
1. ✓ 6. ✗ 1. cleaner, cleanest
3. ✗ 8. ✗ 2. dirtier, dirtiest
5. ✓ 3. heavier, heaviest
7. ✓ 4. more wonderful, most wonderful
5. less, least
Exercise 2
Exercise 2
1. much
2. many, a few 1. clever
3. a little, much 2. busiest
4. much / any 3. more difficult
5. many, much 4. smallest, tastiest
5. more comfortable, more expensive
✂ Exercise 3
Exercise 3
1. many
2. a lot of 1. He is the fastest of all the runners.
3. any 2. This book is cheaper than that book.
4. plenty of, some 3. She is the thinnest in class.
5. plenty of, a small number of 4. Joan’s handwriting is as neat as her sister’s.
6. some, any 5. My pen is better than yours.

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  English Grammar Practice Year 5B  Answers

Unit 12 Unit 14

Exercise 1 Exercise 1

1. since 1. My father wanted to fill up his car but the petrol
2. under station was closed.
3. in, by
4. into, across 2. You must not make any noise or you will have to
5. on, of, in leave the library.

Exercise 2 3. Leela put on her shoes and went out to play in the
park.
1. A stranger is standing outside the house.
2. Do not lean against the window. 4. You can walk there or take a bus.
3. We were busy decorating the house before 5. “Give me your wallet or I’ll shoot you!” shouted the

Christmas. robber.
4. The scouts danced around the campfire.
Exercise 2

1. I will buy the dress which has pink lace.
2. The policeman who caught the smugglers received

a medal.
3. The girl whom you talked to just now is my cousin.
4. The man who found your bag did not leave his

name.
5. Is that the boy whose father has a noodle stall near

the bank?
Exercise 3 英文语法
一点通5B, 版权 Review
1. e 所有·侵权必究
2. c
3. d
4. b
5. a

Exercise 4 A 1. C
2. D
1. in 3. B
2. up 4. A
3. over
4. up B 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D
5. over 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. B
6. along 11. C 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. C
7. on 16. C 17. D
8. into
9. in C 1. A
10. into
D 1. B

Unit 13 E 1. B
2. D

Exercise 1 F 1. A
2. D
1. but
2. although G 1. C
3. so 2. D
4. when 3. B
5. whether / if 4. C
5. A

Exercise 2 H 1. The turtles come to the shore to lay eggs.
2. The old couple walks along the beach slowly.
1. My sister was sleeping while I was studying. 3. The careless girl spilt some milk on the floor.
2. We can play basketball if it does not rain. 4. She wears a scarf around her neck.
3. You must not go near the fire or you will be burnt. 5. The old man slept soundly in the rocking chair.
4. My brother is crying because he has a toothache. 6. He walks with a limp.

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