‘Superior English Grammar Practice’ TLB124227 卓越英文语法练习
series is intended for SJK(C) students. It includes the
critical grammar items listed in the textbooks and
the KSSR standard documents. The useful grammar
notes and a wide range of exercises help students
to learn the English grammar effectively.
Superior
“卓越英文语法练习”是针对华小学生编写 English
的系列书。内容包含课本和 KSSR 课程标准中主
要的语法项目。书中附有实用的语法笔记和充
足的练习题,可助学生有效地学习英文语法。
Grammar
Superior English Grammar Practice
Superior English Grammar Practice Practice
© Tunas Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. L. C. LEE
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Year
4
www.PelangiBooks.com Bilingual grammar notes
in thinking map form
• Online Bookstore • Online Library • 以思维导图呈现的双语笔记
WM:RM4.60 / EM:RM4.90 4 A wide variety of exercises
NETT PRICE
TLB124227 丰富多元的练习
ISBN 978-967-413-766-3
,!7IJ6H4-bdhggd! Examples of common errors
Kuan Press Sdn. Bhd.
No. 8&9, Jalan SR 3/7, Seksyen 3, Taman Serdang Raya, 43300 Seri Kembangan, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia. 常犯错误的例句
目录
目录
Singular and Plural Nouns
Chapter 1 1
单数和复数名词
Simple Past Tense
卓越英文语法练习4, 版权所有·侵权必究
Chapter 2 5
简单过去时式
Punctuation
Chapter 3 8
标点符号
Possessive Adjectives and Possessive Pronouns
Chapter 4 11
所有格形容词和所有格代词
Prepositions of Location
Chapter 5 14
位置介词
Conjunctions
Chapter 6 17
连词
Yes/No Questions and Responses
Chapter 7 20
Yes/No 疑问句和答句
Wh-Questions
Chapter 8 23
Wh-疑问句
Articles
Chapter 9 26
冠词
Adjectives
Chapter 10 29
形容词
Adverbs
Chapter 11 33
副词
Assessment 评审 37 Answers 答案 45
IFC_Contents.indd 1 10/27/16 2:54 PM
TB (Unit 8 - p.66)
1) We use questions to ask for information.
我们用疑问句来寻求解答。
e.g. Does Danny live here?
Is the little boy your brother?
卓越英文语法练习4, 版权所有·侵权必究
2) The information we get is called responses.
我们所获得的解答被称为答句。
3) A response can be in the positive (yes) or negative (no) form.
答句可以是肯定式 (yes) 或否定式 (no)。
Responses
答句
Positive Responses (Yes) Positive Responses (No)
肯定式答句 否定式答句
is isn’t
are aren’t
do don’t
does doesn’t
did didn’t
can can’t
e.g. Do you like swimming? Are the books heavy?
Yes, I do. Yes, They are.
No, I don’t. No, they aren’t.
Common Errors
Common Errors
Wrong Right
1. Is the pupils in the class? 1. Are the pupils in the class?
2. Can you help me? 2. Can you help me?
No, I cann’t. No, I can’t.
3. Does she sweeps the f oor? 3. Does she sweep the f oor?
© Tunas Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 20
Unit 7-11_p20-36.indd 20 10/27/16 2:57 PM
A Fill in the blanks with ‘Is’, ‘Are’ or ‘Can’.
1. Norita at home?
2. it raining now?
卓越英文语法练习4, 版权所有·侵权必究
3. you attend the yoga class today?
4. the oranges sweet?
5. you help me to carry the basket?
B Fill in the blanks with ‘Do’, ‘Does’ or ‘Did’.
1. Maple like listening to music?
2. he visit his grandfather last week?
3. they know the way to the museum?
4. Lay Peng drive to work?
5. you bring the dictionary that I asked for?
21 © Tunas Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.
Unit 7-11_p20-36.indd 21 10/27/16 2:57 PM
C Write the answers for the questions below.
1
Is your father an engineer?
2
Does David go to Penang by bus?
3
Is today Monday?
4 卓越英文语法练习4, 版权所有·侵权必究
Are there many books on the shelf?
5
Do you exercise regularly?
6
Did he eat biscuits for breakfast this morning?
© Tunas Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 22
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TB (Unit 9 - p.75)
1) Wh-questions are used to ask questions.
Wh-疑问句用于发问。
2) A question ends with a question mark (?).
疑问句的尾端必须使用问号( ?)。
卓越英文语法练习4, 版权所有·侵权必究
3) The diagram below shows the usage of Wh-questions and their examples.
下图显示 Wh-疑问句的用途和例子。
To ask about people
Who 询问人物是谁
谁
e.g. Who is that girl?
To ask about people, animals, plants
What or things
什么 询问人物、动物、植物或东西的名称
e.g. What is your name?
To ask about place
Where 询问地点
哪里 e.g. Where do you live?
Wh-questions
Wh-疑问句 To ask about time
When 询问时间
何时
e.g. When is the Canteen Day?
To ask about reasons
Why 询问理由或原因
为什么
e.g. Why are you angry?
To ask about manner or the way
How something is done
怎样/ 询问一件事情是如何完成的
如何 e.g. How do you make a puppet?
23 © Tunas Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.
Unit 7-11_p20-36.indd 23 10/27/16 2:57 PM
Common Errors
Common Errors
Wrong Right
1. What are you feeling today? 1. How are you feeling today?
2. Where will the bus leave? 2. When will the bus leave?
3. How is your age? 3. What is your age?
A Fill in the blanks with ‘Who’ or ‘What’.
1. is the woman in red?
2. is your father’s occupation?
3. are going to Kuala Lumpur tomorrow?
4. is your Mathematics teacher?
5. is he doing?
B Fill in the blanks with ‘Where’ or ‘When’.
is Mr Tan?
1. 卓越英文语法练习4, 版权所有·侵权必究
2. are you going to Sabah?
3. is Children’s Day?
4. have you put my books?
5. is the museum located?
C Fill in the blanks with ‘How’ or ‘Why’.
1. are the pupils so noisy?
2. is the English lesson?
3. are you?
4. were you absent yesterday?
5. do you make the kite?
© Tunas Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 24
Unit 7-11_p20-36.indd 24 10/27/16 2:57 PM
D Write questions for the answers below.
Zul :
(1)
Kim : I am reading a storybook.
Zul :
(2)
Kim : It is ‘The Country Mouse and the Town Mouse’.
Zul :
(3)
Kim : The characters in the story are two mice.
Zul :
(4)
Kim : It is very interesting.
Zul : 卓越英文语法练习4, 版权所有·侵权必究
(5)
Kim : I will return the storybook next week.
Zul : Can I borrow the book from you?
Kim : Yes, of course.
25 © Tunas Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.
Unit 7-11_p20-36.indd 25 10/27/16 2:57 PM
TB (Unit 10 - p.83)
1) We use ‘the’ when we speak of the same thing again.
当我们再次提及同样的事物时,可使用‘the’。
e.g. I have a dog. The dog is a poodle.
2) We also use ‘the’ when there is only one such thing.
卓越英文语法练习4, 版权所有·侵权必究
‘the’ 也可说明某个东西是独一无二的。
e.g. The sun is shining brightly today.
3) ‘the’ is not used:
‘the’ 不会应用在:
before names of people
人的名字之前
e.g. Zeya is a clever girl.
before names of festivals
节日的名称之前
e.g. Chinese celebrate Chinese New Year.
before days of the week
一周的七天之前
e.g. Today is Saturday.
before months of the year
月份之前
e.g. National Day is in August.
Common Errors
Common Errors
Wrong Right
1. Georgetown is the capital of the Penang. 1. Georgetown is the capital of Penang.
2. There is a book on the table. A book is 2. There is a book on the table. The book
mine. is mine.
3. The December is the last month of the 3. December is the last month of the
year. year.
© Tunas Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 26
Unit 7-11_p20-36.indd 26 10/27/16 2:57 PM
A Fill in the blanks with ‘the’ where necessary.
1. They play football on Saturday morning.
2. 6.30 p.m. train will reach the station soon.
3. Christians celebrate Christmas Day in December.
4. My uncle took a taxi to Ipoh.
卓越英文语法练习4, 版权所有·侵权必究
5. pupils made a lot of noise in class.
6. sun sets in the west.
7. My father bought me a rabbit. rabbit has white fur.
8. Hari Gawai is a harvest festival.
B Circle the correct answers.
1. There is bank in front of post off ce.
A a, the B a, a C the, the D the, a
2. weather is sunny today. Let’s go for a picnic.
A A B An C The D –
3. earth is much larger than moon.
A A, a B The, the C An, the D An, a
4. Mount Kinabalu is the highest mountain in Malaysia.
A The, the B –, – C The, – D A, –
5. I bought top. top is made of wood.
A a, a B the, the C the, a D a, the
6. Yen Yen is a Chinese. She celebrates Chinese New Year.
A a B an C the D –
27 © Tunas Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.
Unit 7-11_p20-36.indd 27 10/27/16 2:57 PM
C Make a sentence for each picture. Use the words to help you.
1 – bird – branch
May
2 – brother – sister
– butterf y – insect
3 卓越英文语法练习4, 版权所有·侵权必究
4 – stars – twinkle – sky
5 – celebrate – Christmas – December
© Tunas Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 28
Unit 7-11_p20-36.indd 28 10/27/16 2:57 PM
TB (Unit 11 - p.92)
1) There are three forms of adjectives.
形容词共有三种形式。
2) The positive form is used when no comparison is made or to compare two equal
nouns.
卓越英文语法练习4, 版权所有·侵权必究
原级用于没有进行比较的名词或比较两个相等的名词。
3) The comparative form is used to compare two unequal nouns.
比较级用于比较两个不相等的名词。
4) The superlative form is used to compare three or more nouns.
最高级用于比较三个或以上的名词。
Forms of Adjectives
形容词的形式
Positive Comparative Superlative
原级 比较级 最高级
e.g. e.g. e.g.
Zeya is tall. Susan is taller than Zeya. Suki is the tallest in class.
This hibiscus is as big as The sunf ower is bigger The raff esia is the biggest
rose. than the hibiscus. f ower in the world.
Common Errors
Common Errors
Wrong Right
1. Nancy is more cleverer than Sita. 1. Nancy is cleverer than Sita.
2. Mount Everest is the most highest 2. Mount Everest is the highest mountain
mountain in the world. in the world.
3. The blue handbag is much cheap. 3. The blue handbag is much cheaper.
29 © Tunas Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.
Unit 7-11_p20-36.indd 29 10/27/16 2:57 PM
A Complete the table below.
Adjectives Comparative Superlative
1. long
2. short
3. big
4. high
5. large
6. small
7. clever
8. thin
9. hot
10. 卓越英文语法练习4, 版权所有·侵权必究
fat
B Underline the correct answers.
1. My computer is the ( cheap, cheaper, cheapest ) of all.
2. Ming Kee is the ( smart, smarter, smartest ) boy in his class.
3. Which is ( tall, taller, tallest ), Mount Tahan or Mount Kinabalu?
4. A cat is ( big, bigger, biggest ) than a rat.
5. This room is the ( tidy, tidier, tidiest ) in the hotel.
6. Today is ( hot, hotter, hottest ) than yesterday.
7. The whale is the ( large, larger, largest ) sea creature.
8. My room is ( clean, cleaner, cleanest ) than yours.
9. Pulau Langkawi is a ( beautiful, more beautiful, most beautiful ) island.
10. Perlis is the ( small, smaller, smallest ) state in Peninsular Malaysia.
© Tunas Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 30
Unit 7-11_p20-36.indd 30 10/27/16 2:57 PM
C Make two sentences to describe the pictures. The f rst one has been done for you.
1
Mei Mei clever
Su An Cindy
e.g. Mei Mei is cleverer than Su An.
Cindy is the cleverest in the class.
2
Lee Ming
Sam tall
Qi Lin
3 卓越英文语法练习4, 版权所有·侵权必究
high
Kuala Telekom Petronas
Lumpur Tower Twin
Tower Towers
4
long
31 © Tunas Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.
Unit 7-11_p20-36.indd 31 10/27/16 2:57 PM
D Make positive, comparative and superlative form of sentences based on the pictures.
1 thin
Lily Nadia Synthia
Positive :
Comparative :
卓越英文语法练习4, 版权所有·侵权必究
Superlative :
2 small
Ali’s car
Positive :
Lee’s car
Comparative :
Tony’s car Superlative :
3 RM12 cheap
Positive :
RM15
Comparative :
Superlative :
RM18
© Tunas Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 32
Unit 7-11_p20-36.indd 32 10/27/16 2:57 PM
TB (Unit 12 & 13 - pp.99 & 109)
1) An adverb is a word that describes a verb or an adjective.
副词用于修饰动词或形容词。
Adverbs
副词
卓越英文语法练习4, 版权所有·侵权必究
Adverbs of Manner Adverbs of Time
情状副词 时间副词
loudly slowly now yesterday
bravely attentively soon tonight
angrily happily tomorrow today
2) An adverb of manner tells us how an action is done. Most adverbs of manners
are formed by adding -ly to adjectives. Some words end with -y are changed
into -ily.
情状副词用于说明动作发生的状况。大多数情状副词会在形容词尾端加上-ly。
一些以 -y 为尾端的词语则转换成 -ily。
Adjectives Adverbs Examples
No.
形容词 副词 例子
1. loud loudly The lion roars loudly.
2. slow slowly The old man walks slowly.
3. brave bravely The warriors f ght bravely.
4. attentive attentively The pupils listen to their teacher attentively.
5. angry angrily His mother scolded him angrily.
6. happy happily The children played happily at the park.
3) An adverb of time tells us when an action is done. The words ‘now’, ‘yesterday’,
‘soon’, ‘tonight’, ‘tomorrow’ and ‘today’ are examples of adverbs of time.
时间副词表示动作发生的时间。词语如‘now’,‘yesterday’,‘soon’,‘tonight’,
‘tomorrow’ 和 ‘today’ 是时间副词。
e.g. I played badminton yesterday.
We are learning English now.
They are coming soon.
33 © Tunas Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.
Unit 7-11_p20-36.indd 33 10/27/16 2:57 PM
Common Errors
Common Errors
Wrong Right
1. I answer the question very careful. 1. I answer the questions very carefully.
2. The sun shines bright today. 2. The sun shines brightly today.
3. The players train hardly for the match. 3. The players train hard for the match.
A Choose and write the correct adverbs.
卓越英文语法练习4, 版权所有·侵权必究
hungrily regularly softly quietly hurriedly
soundly neatly politely heavily angrily
1. I exercise to stay healthy.
2. Please speak . The baby is sleeping.
3. His mother scolded him for breaking the antique vase.
4. The baby is sleeping in the cot.
5. The librarians arrange the books .
6. We postponed our football match because it is raining .
7. The pupils speak to their teachers.
8. Jin Kai walked to school because he was late.
9. The beggar ate the food .
10. The pupils read in the library.
B Circle the correct answers.
1. Ai Siew smiled when she was announced the winner.
A carefully B spundly C broadly D politely
2. The girls dance on the stage.
A sweetly B gracefully C tidily D noisily
3. The old woman walked up the stairs .
A quickly B hurriedly C slowly D gracefully
© Tunas Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 34
Unit 7-11_p20-36.indd 34 10/27/16 2:57 PM
4. The pupils are waiting for their bus.
A carefully B patiently C bitterly D angrily
5. He received the prize from the headmaster.
A proudly B sadly C soundly D loudly
6. There are dark clouds in the sky. It will rain .
A tomorrow B just now C always D soon
卓越英文语法练习4, 版权所有·侵权必究
7. I met Jenny at the supermarket .
A just now B now C tomorrow D soon
8. She is writing a letter to her pen pal .
A now B just now C tomorrow D last week
9. He will return the book .
A last night B yesterday C later D now
10. Ker Xin’s grandmother celebrated her birthday .
A tomorrow B next week C soon D last night
C Rewrite the sentences below by adding the adverbs given.
1. The boy reads in front of the class. loudly
2. Betty sings on the stage. sweetly
3. The girl swept the f oor. just now
4. The concert will start. soon
35 © Tunas Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.
Unit 7-11_p20-36.indd 35 10/27/16 2:57 PM
5. The rich man donates to the orphanage. generously
6. Our teacher is going to give us a test. tomorrow
7. The dog barked at the thief. f ercely
卓越英文语法练习4, 版权所有·侵权必究
8. The driver drove and knocked down the old man. dangerously
D Look at the picture and choose the best answer.
Miss Teresa was walking 1 in the park. Suddenly, a man appeared 2
in front of her. The man demanded money from her. Miss Teresa, who is a Taekwondo
instructor, fought 3 with the robber. She outwitted the man 4 .
1. A leisurely B hurriedly C gracefully D rapidly
2. A sharply B accidentally C abruptly D quickly
3. A timidly B bravely C rudely D powerfully
4. A badly B cheerfully C angrily D easily
© Tunas Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 36
Unit 7-11_p20-36.indd 36 10/27/16 2:57 PM
Chapter 1 ..................................................p. 1 5. wrote
6. sat
A 1. mangoes 7. put
2. wives 8. hit
3. men 9. was
4. matches 10. rang
卓越英文语法练习4, 版权所有·侵权必究
5. leaves
6. lorries B 1. broke. 2. were
7. boxes 3. saw. 4. barked
8. feet 5. ran. 6. heard
9. apples 7. woke. 8. was
10. cities 9. climb. 10. bit
11. bottles 11. fell. 12. caught
12. sandwiches 13. sent. 14. gave
B 1. days C 1. C. 2. B
2. aeroplane 3. B. 4. D
3. bicycle
4. strawberries D 2. His.friends.came.to.his.party.
5. oranges 3. They.sang.a.birthday.song.to.Shi.Heng.
6. teacher;.pupils 4. Shi.Heng.blew.out.the.candles.on.the.cake.
7. shoes 5. They.ate.the.delicious.food.
8. f sh 6. They.also.played.games.
C 1. two.birds
2. Three.ducks Chapter 3 .................................................p. 8
3. Two.girls A 1. I.can.speak.English, Bahasa.Malaysia.and.
4. a.boy;.a.cap;.a.book Chinese.
2. How.do.you.go.to.school?
D 1. glasses 3. Is.the.canteen.clean?.Yes, it.is.
2. vegetables;.fruits 4. Hooray!.Tomorrow.is.a.holiday.
3. bones;.muscles 5. Stop.the.thief!.He.is.running.away.
4. hands 6. Xin.Jie’s.dress.is.very.beautiful.
5. nails 7. I.bought.a.kilogram.of.sugar,.a.bottle.of.
6. teeth mineral.water.and.a.packet.of.salt.
8. How.do.you.make.the.greeting.card?
Chapter 2 .................................................p. 5 B 1. This.is.Minah’s blouse.
A 1. slept 2. The.girl’s.father.is.a.doctor.
2. thought 3. That.boy’s.uncle.is.my.English.teacher.
3. held 4. Ding.Qi’s.storybook.is.very.interesting.
4. took 5. These.are.Pak.Samad’s.cows.
;
45 © Tunas Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.
Answer p45-48.indd 45 10/27/16 2:59 PM
Chapter 11 ...............................................p. 33 D 1. e. 2. a
3. g. 4. h
A 1. regularly 5. b. 6. d
2. softly 7. c. 8. f
3. angrily
4. soundly E 1. Who. 2. When
5. neatly 3. How. 4. Why
6. heavily 5. Where. 6. What
7. politely 7. Who. 8. What
8. hurriedly
9. hungrily F 1. C. 2. B
10. quietly
3. A. 4. C
5. D. 6. B
B 1. C. 2. B 7. B. 8. D
3. C. 4. B 9. A. 10. C
5. A. 6. D
7. A. 8. A G 1. Hooray! We.are.going.to.Kuala.Lumpur.
9. C. 10. D tomorrow.
2. Tigers,.lions.and.elephants.are.wild.animals.
C 1. The.boy.reads.loudly.in.front.of.the.class. 3. The.dog.belongs.to.Ali..It.is.Ali’s.dog.
2. Betty.sings.sweetly.on.the.stage. 4. Ouch!.Something.bit.me.on.my.arm.
3. The.girl.swept.the.f oor just now. 5. Why.were.you.late,.Yuki?
4. The.concert.will.start.soon.
6. Fadrul.and.I.go.to.the.bookshop.to.buy.
5. D 卓越英文语法练习4, 版权所有·侵权必究
5. The.rich.man.donates.generously.to.the.
pens,.pencils.and.erasers.
orphanage.
6. Our. teacher. is. going. to. give. us. a. test.
tomorrow. H 1. He.studies.hard.but.he.failed.the.test.
7. The.dog.barked.f ercely.at.the.thief. 2. The.pupils.made.a.lot.of.noise.so.they.were.
8. The.driver.drove.dangerously.and.knocked. punished.by.their.teacher.
down.the.old.man. 3. The.boy.cried.because.he.fell.off.the.bicycle.
4. She.likes.the.handbag.very.much.but.she.
D 1. A. 2. C. did.not.buy.it.
3. B. 4. D 5. He.scored.the.highest.marks.in.English.test.
so.his.father.bought.him.a.computer.
6. The. girl. exercises. regularly. because. she.
Assessment ...............................................p. 37 wants.to.keep.herself.f t.
A 1. B. 2. C. 7. Would.you.like.a.cold.drink.or.hot.drink?
3. A. 4. D 8. Ah.Meng.is.tall.and.thin.
I 1. The.boy.f ew.a.kite.yesterday.
B 1. B. 2. C 2. The.strawberries.are.sweet.and.juicy.
3. B. 4. D 3. The.dictionary.is.thicker.than.the.exercise.
5. A book.
4. The. children. are. playing. happily. at. the.
C 1. deer. 2. teeth playground.
3. radios. 4. babies 5. The.vase.is.on.the.table.
5. butterf ies. 6. sandwiches 6. The.tourist.travels.in.a.trishaw..
7. scissors. 8. thieves
© Tunas Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 48
Answer p45-48.indd 48 10/27/16 2:59 PM
‘Superior English Grammar Practice’ TLB124227 卓越英文语法练习
series is intended for SJK(C) students. It includes the
critical grammar items listed in the textbooks and
the KSSR standard documents. The useful grammar
notes and a wide range of exercises help students
to learn the English grammar effectively.
Superior
“卓越英文语法练习”是针对华小学生编写 English
的系列书。内容包含课本和 KSSR 课程标准中主
要的语法项目。书中附有实用的语法笔记和充
足的练习题,可助学生有效地学习英文语法。
Grammar
Superior English Grammar Practice
Superior English Grammar Practice Practice
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Year
4
www.PelangiBooks.com Bilingual grammar notes
in thinking map form
• Online Bookstore • Online Library • 以思维导图呈现的双语笔记
WM:RM4.60 / EM:RM4.90 4 A wide variety of exercises
NETT PRICE
TLB124227 丰富多元的练习
ISBN 978-967-413-766-3
,!7IJ6H4-bdhggd! Examples of common errors
Kuan Press Sdn. Bhd.
No. 8&9, Jalan SR 3/7, Seksyen 3, Taman Serdang Raya, 43300 Seri Kembangan, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia. 常犯错误的例句