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-中英对照的语法提示
-充足且多样化的练习
-常犯错误一览表
Total no.of Pages:48

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Published by E Sample 电子样本, 2020-07-26 05:53:49

ENGLISH GRAMMAR PRACTICE 4B 英文语法一点通4B

WM:RM4.30/EM:4.60
-中英对照的语法提示
-充足且多样化的练习
-常犯错误一览表
Total no.of Pages:48

Keywords: ENGLISH GRAMMAR PRACTICE 4B 英文语法一点通4B

Contents

Unit 1 Articles ............................................................................ 1

Unit 2 Countable and Uncountable Nouns ! "# .... 4
英文语法
一点通4B, 版权Unit 3 Personal Pronouns! ................................................. 7
所有·侵权必究
Unit 4 Adjectives .................................................................. 11

Unit 5 Adverbs ......................................................................... 14

Unit 6 Subject-Verb Agreement !"#$ .......................... 17

Unit 7 Simple Present Tense !"# ................................... 19

Unit 8 Simple Past Tense !"# ...................................... 22

Unit 9 Present Continuous Tense !"# ......................... 25

Unit 10 Present Perfect Tense !"# .................................. 28

Unit 11 Simple Future Tense and ‘Going to’ Form............................ 31
!"#$=“Going to”

Unit 12 Prepositions ................................................................. 34

Unit 13 Conjunctions ............................................................... 37

Review ............................................................................................. 41

Answers ........................................................................................... 45

English Year 4B Unit 3 Personal Pronouns

Personal pronouns are used to take the place of common nouns and proper

nouns. A personal pronoun can be used as a subject or an object in a sentence.

! !" ! ! !"#$%& .

Subject Pronouns ! Object Pronouns !
英文语法
一点通4B, 版权My name is Jane. I am the only child.My parents love me a lot.
所有·侵权必究
Children / Joe, you can go home now. See you tomorrow.

The runner is very fast. He came first in the race. Everyone congratulated him.

That is Priya. She won a new bicycle. That bicycle belongs to her.

This is my dog. It is a pug. Do you like it?

Lily and I like movies. We go to the cinema very Do you want to join us?
often.

The two girls are sisters. They have a kitten. It follows them everywhere.

Reflexive pronouns are used when the subject and the object are the same.

It can also be used to emphasise a noun or pronoun.

! ! !"#$%#& ! .

Reflexive Pronouns !

I love myself. I cleaned the room myself.

(subject = I; object = I) (subject = I; object = room)

You look after yourself / yourselves. You bathe the dog yourself / yourselves.

(subject = you; object = you) (subject = you; object = dog)

He cannot forgive himself. He posted the letter himself.

(subject = he; object = he) (subject = he; object = letter)

She has cut herself. She bought the ring herself.

(subject = she; object = she) (subject = she; object = ring)

We are proud of ourselves. We painted the wall ourselves.

(subject = we; object = we) (subject = we; object = wall)

They train themselves for the race. They washed the car by themselves.

(subject = they; object = they) (subject = they; object = car)

The cat / It licked itself. The bird / It hatches eggs by itself.

(subject = the cat / it; object = the cat / it) (subject = the bird / it; object = eggs)

7 © Tunas Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

English Year 4B Unit 3 Personal Pronouns

Both possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns are used to show things

belonging to people. Possessive adjectives are used before nouns, whereas

possessive pronouns are put at the end of sentences.

!"# !" !"#$%&'. !"#

!" !".

Possessive Adjectives !"# Possessive Pronouns !"

This is my computer. This computer / This is mine.

This is your bedroom. This bedroom / This is yours.

It is his necktie. It is his.
英文语法
Those are her skirts.一点通4B, 版权 Those skirts / Those are hers.
所有·侵权必究
These are our books. These books / These are ours.

That is their house. That house / That is theirs.

A spider weaves its web. —

(* ‘Its’ is not used as a possessive pronoun. “Its” !"#$%.)

A relative pronoun is used to join sentences. It describes the noun in front of it.
! !"#$%&'( )*+,-..

Nouns Relative Pronouns !
The man is at the gate. The man is my
headmaster. The man who is at the gate is my

That is the dog. The dog barked at me just headmaster.
now.
That is the dog which barked at me just
The mangoes are in the basket. The now.
mangoes are sweet.
The mangoes which are in the basket are
Do you know the girl? The girl’s father is a
bus driver. sweet.

Do you know the girl whose father is a bus
driver?

Wrong Right

1. Those shoes are mines. 1. Those shoes are mine.
2. She took her’s back. 2. She took hers back.
3. This is yours eraser. 3. This is your eraser.
4. The boys prepared the food himself. 4. The boys prepared the food themselves.
5. The snake who bit the boy was killed. 5. The snake which bit the boy was killed.

© Tunas Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 8

English Year 4B Unit 3 Personal Pronouns

1

Replace the words in brackets with suitable pronouns and fill them in the blanks.
!"#$%&'()*'+,-&(..

1 Look at the kitten in the box. Isn’t (the kitten) cute?

2 Miss Lim takes good care of the patients. (Miss Lim) is a caring nurse.

3 I have a few orchid plants. I plant (the orchid plants) in flowerpots.

4 The robber shouted, “Give (the robber) your money!”

5 The children said to their father, “Please take (the children)英文语法 to the
zoo.”一点通4B, 版权
所有·侵权必究
6 Mr. Ng was on his way to the park when (Mr. Ng) saw Mr. Zhang.
. Then (Mr. Ng and
(Mr. Ng) called out to (Mr. Zhang)

Mr. Zhang) walked there together.

7 My friends and I went to the museum yesterday. (My friends and I)
saw many antique things there.

8 The postman collects plenty of letters from the postbox and then (the postman)

sorts (the letters) out.

2

Use correct possessive pronouns in place of the words in bold.
!"#$%&'(&)*+.

1 Su Lin has taken her lunch but her brother hasn’t taken his lunch.

2 That penknife is Mike’s but that pair of scissors is Mary’s.

3 Here are your chairs. Their chairs are stacked at the corner.

4 Do not take my towel. Your towel is hanging outside.

5 Nellie’s blouse looks newer than my blouse.

9 © Tunas Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

English Year 4B Unit 3 Personal Pronouns

3

Fill in the blanks with ‘who’, ‘whose’ or ‘which’.
!"#$who whose = which .

1 I have a brother can draw very well.

2 The oranges you bought are sour.

3 Is this the present you received from Uncle Benny?

4 This is the woman husband is the headmaster of that school.

英文语法5 The girl book you borrowed is here to see you.
一点通4B, 版权
所有·侵权必究6 I know the womansells the most delicious nasi lemak.

7 The boy wallet was stolen is in the office.

8 The building collapsed a year ago has been rebuilt.

4

Choose the best answer.
!"#$%.

1 I thanked Lily for help. 6 She irons the clothes .

A him B she A himself B herself

C her D he C itself D myself

2 The children are not allowed to go 7 A crocodile can attack people with

swimming by . tail.

A themselves B ourselves A its B his

C yourselves D itself C her D their

3 Ravi painted the wall by . 8 She told to be brave on the
stage.
A itself B myself A she B her
C hers D herself
C herself D himself

4 Don’t blame . It’s not
fault.
9 That bag is . is
A I, my
B yourself, your the red one over there.
C itself, its
D we, our A you, My B your, Mine

C yours, My D yours, Mine

5 My mother said, “I’ll toast the bread for 10 We have learnt how to protect

.” in the fire drill.

A they B you A yourself B yourselves

C we D me C ourselves D themselves

© Tunas Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 10

English Year 4B Unit 6 Subject-Verb Agreement

A singular subject takes a singular verb, whereas a
plural subject takes a plural verb.

! ! ! !.

Subject 英文语法Singular Plural Verb
一点通4B, 版权Verb Subject
所有·侵权必究
I am/ with ‘I’ only We are
was You were
You are/ with ‘you’ only They do
were Two boys have
He A boy do with ‘I’ and Frogs like
She The frog have ‘you’ only jump
It like
jump has
likes
is jumps
was
does

* Pronouns ‘I’ and ‘you’ take plural verbs (except for ‘am’ and ‘was’).
I you !"#$%&'(am was !.

• In questions and negative statements, ‘are’, ‘were’, ‘do’, ‘have’ are used with plural

subjects and ‘is’, ‘was’, ‘does’, ‘has’ are used with singular subjects.

!"#$!%&'are were do have !"#$% is

was does has !"#$%.

Wrong Right

1. Is you working today? 1. Are you working today?
2. Have she taken the book? 2. Has she taken the book?
3. She don’t like apples. 3. She doesn’t like apples.
4. They has a pair of earrings each. 4. They have a pair of earrings each.
5. I are going out now. 5. I am going out now.

17 © Tunas Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

English Year 4B Unit 6 Subject-Verb Agreement

1

Fill in the blanks with ‘is’, ‘are’ or ‘am’.

!"#$is are am .

1 Your parents happy with your results.

2 The papayas in the basket not for sale.

3 She watching television at home now.

4 I very annoyed with that boy’s mother.
英文语法
5 We 一点通4B, 版权 going to the school library now.
所有·侵权必究
6 An ant carrying a bread crumb to the hole.

7 Why the headmaster angry with you?

8 What your sisters doing in the house now?

9 One of the boys waiting for you outside the school gate.

10 Your partner here now.

2

Underline the correct answers.
!"#$%&'.

1 Peter ( was ❁ were ) here a moment ago, but he ( has ❁ have ) just left.

2 “What ( is ❁ are ) the time now?” asked Mr. Ong.

3 We ( do ❁ does ) not know who ( has ❁ have ) stolen the money.

4 What ( do ❁ does ) that boy ( has ❁ have ) in his pocket?

5 My parents ( was ❁ were ) very worried when I came home late yesterday.

6 They ( has ❁ have ) missed their plane because they ( was ❁ were ) stuck in traffic
for hours.

7 The workload ( is ❁ are ) heavy but the workers ( do ❁ does ) not complain.

8 A strange man ( was ❁ were ) outside my house just now. I ( do ❁ does ) not see
him there now.

© Tunas Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 18

English Year 4B Unit 9 Present Continuous Tense

We use the present continuous tense to show that an action is taking place now.

! !"# !"#$%&.
e.g. The phone is ringing now.

英文语法The present continuous tense can also be used to show an action in the near
一点通4B, 版权
所有·侵权必究future. The time expression is usually given.

!"# !"#$%&'()*+,-./.
e.g. They are having a barbecue tonight.

• The formation of the present continuous tense is as follows:

!"#$%&'()

Auxiliary Verb (am/is/are) + ‘ing’ Verb

=(am/is/are) ing

Positive form ! Negative form ! Interrogative form !

I am dancing. I am not dancing. Am I dancing?

You are singing. You are not singing. Are you singing?

We are playing. We are not playing. Are we playing?

They are working. They are not working. Are they working?

He is writing. He is not writing. Is he writing?

She is reading. She is not reading. Is she reading?

It is barking. It is not barking. Is it barking?

Wrong Right

1. They is going to the airport now. 1. They are going to the airport now.
2. We moving to a new apartment next 2. We are moving to a new apartment

week. next week.
3. What are you worry about? 3. What are you worrying about?
4. The clock is not work. 4. The clock is not working.

25 © Tunas Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

English Year 4B Unit 9 Present Continuous Tense

1

Fill in the blanks with the present continuous tense of the verbs in brackets.
!"#$%&'()*+,-./0.

1 Mr. Tay and Mrs. Tay (celebrate) their wedding anniversary
next week.

2 The people (wave) at the passengers in the train.

3 We have to stay indoors as it (pour) with rain.

4 Be serious. They (not joke) with you.
英文语法
5 Meng Han 一点通4B, 版权 (leave) soon to further his studies abroad.
所有·侵权必究
6I (not cook) tonight because I (go)
out for dinner.

7 Mr. Chen (meet) a client at 2 o’clock this afternoon.

8 The PTA chairman (deliver) his speech now.

9 you (bake) something in the kitchen? There is a smell of
burning.

10 The car (not move) smoothly. it
(run) out of petrol?

2

Circle the correct answers.

!"#$.

1 She better now after taking 5 The police for the missing

the medicine. child.

A is feeling B are feeling A is searching B searching

C was feeling D felt C are searching D search

2 Nina shopping later on. 6 We out tonight.
A go B is going
C was going D went A am eating B are eating

C was eating D eating

3 Listen! The birds . 7 The pipe water.
A drip B drips
A sing B is singing C is dripping D are dripping

C are singing D sang

4 Go away! Can’t you see that I 8 They sandwiches for the
?
picnic tomorrow.
A am working B work
C is working D works A is preparing B was preparing

C are prepare D are preparing

© Tunas Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 26

English Year 4B Unit 9 Present Continuous Tense

3

Read the dialogue below and fill in the blanks with the present continuous tense of the
verbs given.

!"#$%&'()*+",- ./012345678.

Liza : Hello, Farah. Please come in! What brings your here?

Farah : Hello, Liza. I’m here to return your notebook. What ᕡ you

(do) at home on such a fine Sunday morning?

Liza : I ᕢ (write) a letter to my elder sister, Marina. She
英文语法
一点通4B, 版权
所有·侵权必究
ᕣ (study) at a secondary school in Penang now.

Farah : How ᕤ she (do) there?

Liza : She ᕥ (do) very well. She ᕦ (stay)

at my uncle’s house and attending the same school as my cousin.

Farah : I see. Please give her my regards. Thanks for your notebook again. Bye.

Liza : You’re welcome. Bye.

4

Make a sentence with the two given words.
!"#$%&'()%*+.

1 – tap – dripping

2 – is – behind

3 – babies – sleeping

4 – running – meat

27 © Tunas Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

English Grammar Practice Year 4B Answers

Unit 1 Exercise 1 Unit 3

Exercise 1 1. it 2. She
A – daughter, unicorn, carrot, telescope, hose 3. them 4. me
An – error, uncle, airport, examination, heiress 5. us 6. he, He, him, they
7. We 8. he, them
Exercise 2英文语法
一点通4B, 版权 2. an Exercise 2
1. an 所有·侵权必究4. an
3. an 6. The, – 1. Su Lin has taken her lunch but her brother hasn’t
5. an 8. the taken his.
7. the
2. That penknife is his but that pair of scissors is hers.
Exercise 3 3. Here are your chairs. Theirs are stacked at the corner.
4. Do not take mine. Yours is hanging outside.
1. Where is the railway station? 5. Hers looks newer than mine.
2. We saw an Englishman swimming in the pool.
3. She bought an encyclopedia for her children. Exercise 3 2. which
4. Does a ewe have horns? 4. whose
5. There is an express bus parked by the roadside. 1. who 6. who
3. which 8. which
Exercise 4 2. C 3. A 5. whose
5. B 6. C 7. whose
1. D
4. C Exercise 4

Unit 2 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B
6. B 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. C
2. much
Exercise 1 4. much Unit 4
6. many
1. many 8. many Exercise 1
3. much 10. many
5. many 12. many 1. silky
7. much 2. cordless
9. much 3. wonderful
11. much 4. juicy
5. homeless
Exercise 2 2. any 6. successful
4. some 7. thirsty
1. many 6. a few 8. respectful
3. several 8. many 9. dreamy
5. any 10. plenty of 10. listless
7. plenty of 12. any, some
9. a lot of, a few Exercise 2
11. any, a few
1. My maid put the dirty clothes into the washing
Exercise 3 machine.

Ü 1. many 2. several 2. Everybody could answer the simple question.
3. a small number of 4. Some 3. The busy clerk is very tired after working the whole
5. a lot of 6. plenty of
7. a large number of 8. much day.

45 © Tunas Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.

English Grammar Practice Year 4B Answers

Exercise 2 4. The car driver would not have met the accident if he
had driven more carefully.
1. off
2. above 5. He took off his jacket and gloves just now.
3. from 6. Hui Ting cannot eat shrimps because she is allergic
4. into
5. after to them.
6. across 7. Put the knives away in the upper drawer so the
7. on
8. during children cannot reach them.
8. She wants to buy a reading lamp although she has
Exercise 3 (Suggested Answers)
one in her room already.
1. He jumped over the high bar. 9. My little nephew cannot write because he has not
2. Mr. Qin drives a taxi by night.
3. There is a chip in the glass. attended school yet.
4. They are running around the field. 10. Look left and right before you cross the road.

Exercise 4 Exercise 4

1. into 1. Have some snacks if you are hungry.
2. in 2. The weather was bad so all the flights were delayed.
3. After 3. Is this a squid or a cuttlefish?
4. in 4. My grandfather got up late this morning because he
5. for
did not sleep well last night.
5. She likes to collect bookmarks and key rings.

Exercise 5

1. Although
2. so
3. and
4. If
5. but
英文语法Unit 13
一点通4B, 版权
Exercise 1 所有·侵权必究 Review

1. so A 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B
2. because
3. but B 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C
4. if 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. C
5. although 11. C 12. C 13. C
6. and
7. so C 1. C
8. If
9. and
10. or

Exercise 2 (Suggested Answers) D 1. B

1. sour. E 1. A 2. D
2. I telephoned the police.
3. I have told him several times. F 1. C 2. B
4. by bus?
5. her sister dries them up. G 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A
6. the paint has not dried yet.
H (Suggested Answers)
Exercise 3 1. The morning glory plant creeps up the fence.
2. They are playing basketball in the court.
1. John and Lily enjoy playing badminton. 3. She squeezes the lemon juice into the glass.
2. The results will come out in two or three hours. 4. Osman sells fruits and drinks.
3. Wen Bin is outgoing but his twin brother is very shy. 5. He has lost one of his gloves.
6. The ice cream melts quickly in the sun.

© Tunas Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 48

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