GET READY BI 6 六年级预习本英文

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GET









TBC026022
KSSR
预习本
预习本 STANDARD KUALITI
READY
SEMAKAN
KURIKULUM STANDARD SEKOLAH RENDAH
科目 国文 华文 英文 数学 科学

Subjek 六 READY

年级 Bahasa Bahasa English Matematik Sains 年
Cina
Melayu
级
Tahun 英
文
4 预
习
本

5 六年级预习本





6 BONUS i-THINK



LANGUAGE KSSR
4-colour
layout
Easy to read and understand! Year 6 BANK STANDARD KUALITI
English
英文
SEMAKAN
KURIKULUM STANDARD SEKOLAH RENDAH


A handy and useful reference book!
Complete
and informative notes

ENGLISH Essential grammar notes

in Language Bank

www.PelangiBooks.com

• Online Bookstore • Online Library • YEAR WJ Pan
WM:RM6.90 / EM:RM7.30 Annika Raj
Tunas Pelangi NETT PRICE 6 Giam Gaik Eng
TBC026022 Lee Pei Ling
ISBN 978-967-489-580-8








GET READY TAHUN 6 BI.indd 1 06/09/2021 4:51 PM

Contents







Grammar ..................................... 1 Word Pairs ................................. 55


A Articles Quick Quiz ......................... 1
Phrasal Verbs ........................... 57
六年级预习本英文, 版权所有·侵权必究
B Nouns Quick Quiz ........................... 6

C Pronouns Quick Quiz ..................... 11 Synonyms .................................... 59


D Verbs Quick Quiz ............................ 16
Antonyms .................................... 61

E Adverbs Quick Quiz ........................ 21
Social Expressions
F Adjectives Quick Quiz .................... 26 ............... 63


G Conjunctions Quick Quiz ............... 31 Comprehension ........................ 69


H Prepositions Quick Quiz ................. 35
Writing .......................................... 77
I Types of Sentences ................ 39
A Information Transfer ................ 77
J Punctuation Marks ................. 43
B Guided Writing .......................... 79


Grammar Drill ..................... 46 C Guided Composition ................. 83



Cloze Text ................................... 47 Assessment ............................... 87



Proverbs ...................................... 49 Answers ........................................ 105




Idioms ............................................ 51 Language Bank ........................ 111



Similes .......................................... 53





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Pgii_Get Ready English Yr6.indd 2 20/09/2021 4:28 PM

English Year 6 Grammar
Grammar 语法








A Articles 冠词

Articles are words used to modify nouns. There are only three articles, namely ‘a’, ‘an’ Grammar
and ‘the’.
六年级预习本英文, 版权所有·侵权必究
冠词用于说明名词。冠词共有三种，例如“a”“an”和“the”。


ARTICLES
冠词




Indef nite Articles Def nite Articles Zero Article
不定冠词 定冠词 零冠词

a
the
an




Indefinite articles 不定冠词

The indef nite articles ‘a’ and ‘an’ are used to refer to an unspecif ed thing or quantity. It
is also used to introduce something or someone we have not mentioned before. They are
used when we do not know which thing we are talking about.
不定冠词“a”和“an”用于指不特定事物或数量，以及介绍我们之前没有提过的人物或
事物。当我们不确定我们所指的是哪件事物时，我们必须使用不定冠词。

Ways to use indef nite articles:
以下是使用不定冠词的方法：
‘a’ + nouns beginning with a consonant or with a ‘you’ sound.
“a”+ 以辅音或“you”发音开头的单数名词。
e.g. a car a bear a teacher a hut
e.g. a unit a European a universe a uniform

‘an’ + nouns beginning with a vowel or with a silent ‘h’.
“an”+ 以元音或不发音的“h”开头的名词。
e.g. an egg an idiot an untruth an actress
e.g. an honour an heiress an honouree an hour
an honest man an heir an heirloom an hourglass


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Pg001-046_Get Ready English Yr6.indd 1 20/09/2021 4:30 PM

English Year 6 Grammar
The def nite article ‘the’ is used to refer to either a singular or plural noun as well as
uncountable nouns. It refers to a specif c thing or quantity and introduces the specif c thing
or people that we have mentioned before.
定冠词“the”用于指单数、复数以及不可数名词。它用于指特定事物或数量，以及介绍
我们之前已经提过的事物或人物。


We use ‘The’ when we want to indicate or refer to:
我们用“The”来表示：
六年级预习本英文, 版权所有·侵权必究
something unique or when there is only one such thing in the world.
独一无二的事物或世上只有一个的事物。
e.g. The sun is shining brightly today. The stars are twinkling in the sky.

something which has already been mentioned.
之前已经提过的事物。
e.g. Mr Chin bought a puppy for his daughter. The puppy is very adorable.


the superlatives or ordinal numbers.
最高级形式或序数词语。
e.g. Mr Quek is the most generous man I have ever met.
The answer can be found in the f fth paragraph.

names of geographical areas or points, rivers, oceans, seas, mountains or groups of
islands.
地理名词，例如河流、海洋、山或岛屿等。
e.g. The Nile is regarded as the longest river in the world.
The equator divides the Earth into the northern and southern hemispheres.


The indef nite articles and the def nite article can be used with different kinds of nouns as
shown in the table below:
以下列表说明不定冠词和定冠词可用于配合不同种类的名词一起使用：

Articles Singular nouns Plural nouns Uncountable nouns
冠词 单数 复数 不可数名词
a car
a/an an apple – –
an umbrella

the car the cars the salt
the the apple the apples the sand
the umbrella the umbrellas the oil



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Pg001-046_Get Ready English Yr6.indd 2 20/09/2021 4:30 PM

English Year 6 Grammar
The term zero article is used when a noun is not preceded by the indef nite article ‘a’ or
‘an’ or the def nite article ‘the’.
零冠词用于指不需要配合不定冠词“a”或“an”以及定冠词“the”一起使用的名词。

Zero Article 零冠词 Examples 例子
before plural, uncountable and abstract nouns.
在复数名词、不可数名词和抽象名词前面，表示 Cars can be dangerous.
泛指时。
before names of people, places, towns, cities, Madam Tan arrived in Seoul, Grammar
六年级预习本英文, 版权所有·侵权必究
states and countries.
在人、地方、城市、州或国家等名词前面。 Korea, last night.
before people and things in general. I often listen to music when I am
在人物或事物的统称名词前面。 free.
before nouns of time, season, holidays and meals. Did you have lunch at noon on
在时间、季节、假日或三餐等名词前面。 Christmas Day?

before nouns of transport and communication.
在交通工具或通讯名词前面。 I go to school by bus.

before names of languages, sports and academic
subjects. Jason and Joshua love swimming.
在语言、运动项目或学术科目的名词前面。




Practice 1

Fill in the blanks with the correct indef nite articles. Put a ‘—’ if zero article is needed.
在空白处填入正确的不定冠词。如果是零冠词，请填入“—”。

1. fantastic achievement 11. sad movies

2. abnormal behaviour 12. website
3. funny joke 13. Internet service provider

4. unhappy person 14. extremely large bear

5. valuable lessons 15. heavy meal
6. old Malay song 16. unusual bed

7. long vacation 17. rocking chair

8. honest mistake 18. hard-boiled egg

9. new computers 19. European car
10. romantic letter 20. wrong answers



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Pg001-046_Get Ready English Yr6.indd 3 20/09/2021 4:30 PM

English Year 6 Grammar

Practice 2


Complete the following sentences with ‘a’, ‘an’ or ‘the’.
以“a”“an”或“the”完成以下句子。

1. Steve : What’s the matter with you?

Jill : I have bad stomachache.

六年级预习本英文, 版权所有·侵权必究
2. Mrs Wang : I want to change the channel.

Mr Wang : Okay. remote control is over there.


3. Cindy : Oh dear! How are we going to get inside?

Clara : Don’t worry. key is in my pocket.

4. Patricia’s mother is doctor and her father is author.


5. Mount Kinabalu is mountain in Sabah. It is very beautiful mountain.


6. Rachel recommended book to me but I did not like book at all.


7. Do you have damp rag? I spilled glass of water and I want to
clean it up.


8. Do you have dictionary? I want to look up meaning of
word.



Practice 3

Complete the following passage with suitable articles.
以适合的冠词完成以下短文。


Yesterday, Chen Loong went to 1 post off ce to post 2 letter.


He walked to 3 post off ce because it was located behind his house. He bought


4 stamp. Then, he pasted 5 stamp on 6 envelope.

After that, he dropped 7 envelope into 8 postbox.



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Pg001-046_Get Ready English Yr6.indd 4 20/09/2021 4:30 PM

English Year 6 Grammar

Practice 4


Correct the errors in the following sentences and rewrite them.
改正句子中的错误，然后重写正确的句子。

1. The people living in that village prefer the spring to an autumn.

Grammar

六年级预习本英文, 版权所有·侵权必究
2. I was in Korean restaurant just now. A restaurant served delicious food.




3. Looks like it is going to be the rainy day. You should take the umbrella.





4. Mr Tong does not own an car. He rides the motorcycle to work.




5. We went to the Pizza Corner for a dinner last night.






Practice 5


Choose the best answer.
选择最适当的答案。

1. Samuel is always by himself. Does he know that everybody needs friends?
A – B a C an D the

2. This is unique coin. You must keep it in a safe place.
A – B a C an D the

3. We went to railway station this morning to pick up our grandparents.
A – B a C an D the

4. I don’t like food that is served at our school canteen.
A – B a C an D the

5. You are very tired. What you need now is sleep.
A – B a C an D the



Quick 5 © Tunas Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.
Quiz





Pg001-046_Get Ready English Yr6.indd 5 20/09/2021 4:30 PM

English Year 6 Grammar


B Nouns 名词


A noun is a word which names a person, a place or a thing. Every person, place or thing
is identif ed with a name, without which we would not be able to communicate with or
understand one another.
名词用于表示人物、地方或事物的词语。每个人、地方或事物都赋予一个名字。如果没
有名词，我们将无法有效地沟通，也无法了解对方所要表达的意思。

六年级预习本英文, 版权所有·侵权必究
A noun can be a common noun or a proper noun.
名词可分为普通名词或专有名词。
A common noun is a name that refers to a person, a place or a thing in general. They
do not begin with capital letters unless they start a sentence.
普通名词用于表示人物、地方或事物的一般名词。这些词语如果是放在句子的开端，
词语的第一个字母就必须使用大写。

A proper noun is a name that identif es a particular or a specif c person, place or thing.
They always begin with capital letters.

专有名词用于表示特定人物、地方或事物。这些词语的第一个字母都必须使用大写。

Examples of Common Nouns Examples of Proper Nouns
普通名词的例子 专有名词的例子
time part group John January
person eye problem Mr Tan Titanic
year woman fact Malaysia Petronas Twin Towers
thing work mountain Proton Pangkor Island



Common nouns can be countable or uncountable and singular or plural.
普通名词可分为可数或不可数以及单数或复数。
Countable nouns are nouns which can be counted. They can be used with quantif ers
such as ‘a’, ‘an’, ‘the’, ‘some’, ‘any’, ‘a few’ and ‘many’.
可数名词是指可以计算的名词。这些名词可以和数量词，例如“a”“an”“the”
“some”“any”“a few”和“many”一起使用。
Uncountable nouns are nouns which come in a state or quantity which cannot be counted.
They can be used with quantif ers such as ‘some’, ‘any’, ‘a little’ and ‘much’.
不可数名词是指无法计算的名词。这些名词可以和数量词，例如“some”“any”
“a little”和“much”一起使用。








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Pg001-046_Get Ready English Yr6.indd 6 20/09/2021 4:30 PM

English Year 6 Grammar

Examples of Countable Nouns Examples of Uncountable Nouns
可数名词的例子 不可数名词的例子

address group message aid electricity rain
adult hall nation advice food smoke
bank hotel stream art money success
bill machine task clothing music traff c


Singular nouns are nouns that stand for one person, animal, thing or place. Grammar
六年级预习本英文, 版权所有·侵权必究
单数名词是指单一的人物、动物、事物或地方。
Plural nouns are nouns that stand for more than one person, animal, thing or place.
复数名词是指超过一个以上的人物、动物、事物或地方。

Plural nouns can be formed in the following ways:
以下是形成复数名词的方法：


1. Adding ‘-s’ to nouns. 4. If a noun ends in ‘-f’ or ‘-fe’, then drop
名词末尾加上后缀“-s”。 the ‘-f’ or ‘-fe’ and add ‘-ves’.

e.g. house – houses 以“-f”或“-fe”结尾的名词必须

room – rooms 把“-f”或“-fe”换成“-ves”。
garden – gardens e.g. calf – calves
knife – knives
2. If a noun ends in ‘-ch’, ‘-sh’, ‘-ss’ or
‘-x’, then add ‘-es’. 5. Some nouns change in their plural
以“-ch”“-sh”“-ss”或“-x” forms.
结尾的名词必须加上“-es”。 有些名词须换成特定的复数形式。
e.g. church – churches e.g. tooth – teeth
dish – dishes child – children
glass – glasses
6. Some nouns keep the same form in
3. If a noun ends in a vowel + ‘y’, then the singular and plural forms.
add ‘-s’. However, if a noun ends in 有些名词的复数形式会保留和单数
a consonant + ‘y’, then drop the ‘y’ 一样的形式。
and add ‘-ies’. e.g. sheep deer
以元音和“y”结尾的名词必须加上 furniture scenery
“-s”。然而，以辅音和“y”结尾
的名词就必须把“y”换成“-ies”。 7. Some nouns appear only in the plural
e.g. key – keys forms.
monkey – monkeys 一些名词只会以复数的形式呈现。
e.g. party – parties e.g. scissors trousers
sky – skies clothes goods



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Pg001-046_Get Ready English Yr6.indd 7 20/09/2021 4:30 PM

English Year 6 Grammar
Concrete nouns refer to actual things that we can touch, see, taste, feel and hear. They
can also be countable, uncountable, common, proper and collective nouns.

具体名词是指我们可以触碰、看见、品尝、感觉或听见的实际物体。这些名词可以是可
数或不可数、普通或专有以及集合名词。


Abstract nouns refer to things that we cannot see, touch, hear, smell or taste. Many abstract
nouns are uncountable. They are often feelings, ideas, emotions or concepts.

抽象名词是指我们无法看见、触碰、听见、闻或品尝的事物。这些名词多数是不可数名
六年级预习本英文, 版权所有·侵权必究
词，例如感觉、想法、心情或概念。

Examples of Concrete Nouns Examples of Abstract Nouns
具体名词的例子 抽象名词的例子

address engine message advice happiness honesty
bank hotel off ce help courage truth
camp job smile information education charity
driver machine task patience laughter talent



Collective nouns are nouns that refer to groups of people, animals or things. They are taken
together and spoken of as one whole. Examples of collective nouns include ‘an army of
ants’, ‘a bouquet of f owers’ and ‘a brood of chickens’.
集合名词是指一组人物、动物或事物。这些名词必须以群体的形式呈现。“an army of
ants”“a bouquet of flowers”和“a brood of chickens”都是集合名词。


Partitive nouns are nouns that refer to a part or quantity of something. They are used with
uncountable nouns. Examples of partitive nouns include ‘a bar of chocolate’, ‘a bag of
f our’ and ‘a cloud of dust’.
表量名词是指某件事物的一部分或数量。这些名词都必须配合不可数名词一起使用。“a
bar of chocolate”“a bag of flour” 和“a cloud of dust”都是表量名词。

Examples of Collective Nouns Examples of Partitive Nouns
集体名词的例子 表量名词的例子

a drove of cattle a block of cement
a staff of employees a bout of f u
a team of athletes a f t of anger
a troupe of acrobats a game of chess

a range of mountains a grain of truth
a string of pearls a pat of butter



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Pg001-046_Get Ready English Yr6.indd 8 20/09/2021 4:30 PM

English Year 6 Grammar

Practice 1


Pick out the common nouns in these sentences and underline them.
在句子中选出普通名词，并在词语下面画线。

1. The young man took the money out of his wallet.

Grammar
2. The maid hung the picture on the wall.
六年级预习本英文, 版权所有·侵权必究
3. My grandfather has an old scooter and an old bicycle.


4. The postman put the letter into the letter box.

5. The children saw many animals at the zoo.


6. My mother and sister have gone to the supermarket.


7. Bees build their hives in trees.

8. The nurse gave the patient some medicine.




Practice 2

Underline all the proper nouns in this passage.
在文章中的专有名词下面画线。


Mr Wilson lived in Seremban. He worked as an engineer. He had a dog named
Blackie. Blackie loved him very much and followed him wherever he went.

One day, Mr Wilson had to move to Georgetown, Penang. He could not take Blackie
with him so he left it with his nephew, Timothy. He thought that soon Blackie would forget
about him.


One week later, Mr Wilson received an email from Timothy saying Blackie had run
away. Three months had passed and there was still no news of Blackie.

One evening, Mr Wilson was walking in town. Suddenly, he heard a dog barking. He
turned around and saw Blackie running towards him. Blackie had walked from Seremban
to Georgetown looking for him. Mr Wilson hugged Blackie and promised that he would
never leave Blackie again.




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Pg001-046_Get Ready English Yr6.indd 9 20/09/2021 4:30 PM

English Year 6 Grammar

Practice 3


Underline the correct answers.
在正确的答案下面画线。
1. The baker needs ( some many a few ) more f our to bake the cake.
2. The workers will take only ( a few any a little ) hours to f nish the job.

3. Did the children eat ( some a lot of any ) of the dessert?
4. Mr Tan brought ( a few much a lot of ) presents for the orphans.
5. There isn’t ( many much a little ) rice left in the rice cooker.



Practice 4


Write the correct collective or partitive nouns for these words.
为以下词语填入正确的集合名词或表量名词。


1. a of friends 5. a of wolves
2. a of chess 6. a of clothes

3. a of thieves 7. a of salt

of drawers
of f sh
8. a
4. a 六年级预习本英文, 版权所有·侵权必究
Practice 5


Choose the best answer.
选出最适当的答案。
1. The fairy granted the king three .
A wish B wishes C wishies

2. The workers painted the fence white.
A Concrete Noun B Abstract Noun C Uncountable Noun

3. Mrs Wong wants to grow some in her garden.
A tomato B tomatos C tomatoes

4. The woman asked her to wash his before having dinner.
A child, hand B child, hands C children, hands

5. Benjamin wears the school uniform with pride.
A Concrete Noun B Abstract Noun C Partitive Noun



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Quiz





Pg001-046_Get Ready English Yr6.indd 10 20/09/2021 4:30 PM

English Year 6 Grammar


C Pronouns 代词


A pronoun is a word that takes the place of a
Personal
noun and it is used to avoid repetition. There are Pronouns
several types of pronouns such as Interrogative (Subject)
Pronouns
personal pronouns (subject and object), 疑问代词 人称代词
possessive pronouns, ref exive pronouns （主语）
and interrogative pronouns. Pronouns Grammar
代词用于代替名词的词语。使用这些 Ref exive 代词 Personal
六年级预习本英文, 版权所有·侵权必究
词语可以避免同样的名词重复使用。 Pronouns Pronouns
(Object)
代词可分为几种，例如人称代词（主 反身代词 人称代词
语和宾语）、所有格代词、反身代词 Possessive （宾语）
和疑问代词。 Pronouns
所有格代词


Personal pronouns refer to people or things. A subject pronoun acts as the subject of a sentence
and it performs the action of the verb while an object pronoun acts as the object of a sentence
and it receives the action.
人称代词是指人物或事物。在句子中，主语代词扮演主要角色并执行主动词的动作，而宾
语代词则扮演动作接受者的角色。

Person Subject Object Examples
人称 主语 宾语 例子
Singular 单数
I saw Peter yesterday.
1 person I me
st
Peter saw me yesterday.
You like Peter.
2 person you you
nd
Peter likes you.
He loves Jane.
3 person (male) he him
rd
Jane loves him.
She knows Tom.
3 person (female) she her
rd
Tom knows her.
3 person (neuter – it it It was expensive.
rd
things and animals) Mary bought it.
Plural 复数
We saw James.
1 person we us
st
James saw us.
Do you both live in Ipoh?
2 person you you
nd
I’ll show you both to the off ce.
They live in Taiping.
3 person they them
rd
We met them in Penang.

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Pg001-046_Get Ready English Yr6.indd 11 20/09/2021 4:30 PM

English Year 6 Grammar
Before we talk about possessive pronouns, we have to learn about possessive adjectives.
在我们谈所有格代词之前，我们得先了解所有格形容词。
A possessive adjective shows ownership. It is followed by a noun.
所有格形容词用于说明某样事物的拥有权。它处于名词前面。
Subject Possessive
Pronoun Adjectives Examples
例子
主语代词 所有格形容词
I My My car is new.
2 person六年级预习本英文, 版权所有·侵权必究
You (singular) Your You have long hair. Your hair is long.
He His His name is Alexander.
She Her Her parents are very friendly.
It Its The cat has hurt its paw.

We Our Our dog has brown fur.
You (plural) Your You are pupils. You are in your classroom.
They Their Their assignments are on the desk.

A possessive pronoun is used to refer to a specif c person or people and a specif c thing
or things. It tells us who owns something.
所有格代词用于指特定人物或事物的拥有权。它说明物品的拥有人。
Possessive
Person Gender Pronoun Examples
人称 性别 例子
所有格代词
Singular 单数
1 person male/female mine The blue shirt is mine.
st
2 person male/female yours This is your book. It’s yours.
nd
his This is John’s car. It’s his.
3 person male/female
rd
hers That is Sally’s dress. It’s hers.
Plural 复数
1 person male/female ours This is our house. It’s ours.
st
Those bags belong to you and your
nd male/female yours
brother. They are yours.

male/female/
3 person theirs These are their jackets. They are theirs.
rd
neuter
A ref exive pronoun is used when we want to refer back to the subject of the sentence. It
is used when the subject and object are the same person or thing. Ref exive pronouns end
in ‘-self’ (singular) or ‘-selves’ (plural).
反身代词用于反指句子中的主语。它说明主语和宾语是相同的人物或事物。这些代词都
是以“-self”（单数）或“-selves”（复数）作为词语的尾端。


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Pg001-046_Get Ready English Yr6.indd 12 20/09/2021 4:30 PM

English Year 6 Grammar

Subject Pronoun Ref exive Pronouns Examples
主语代词 反身代词 例子
I myself I bought myself a present.

You (singular) yourself You must do it yourself.
He himself He introduced himself to John.

She herself She calls herself Janet.
It itself The dog hurt itself when trying to escape. Grammar

We ourselves We must take care of ourselves.
You (plural) yourselves Both of you should learn to do it yourselves.
They themselves The boys are arguing among themselves.


An interrogative pronoun is used to ask questions. It represents the thing that we do not
know in a sentence.
疑问代词是用于发问问题。它在句子中代替我们所不知道的事物。

Subject 主语 Object 宾语 Examples 例子
Who told you the news?
person who whom
To whom did you tell the news?

What happened to you?
thing 六年级预习本英文, 版权所有·侵权必究
what
person/thing which Which of the teams won the match?
person whose Whose are these keys?




Practice 1


Fill in the blanks with suitable personal pronouns.
在空白处填入适当的人称代词。

1. Sally is next to Jason. Jason is next to .

2. Your dress is very beautiful. I like very much.

3. doesn’t know the way to the railway station. Can you help him?


4. Daniel asks Julie, “Do want to have dinner with me?”

5. My name is Andrew Lau. am twenty-f ve years old.

6. Chee Meng and I like to play golf. often play golf at weekends.



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Pg001-046_Get Ready English Yr6.indd 13 20/09/2021 4:30 PM

English Year 6 Grammar

Practice 2


Choose the best answer for each blank.
选择最适当的答案。
Sam : What food should we serve at the party? Susan, do you have any ideas?
Susan : Sure, I have an idea. 1 idea is to serve tuna sandwiches.
Sam : I like 2 idea because they are easy to prepare. Does anyone else have
a different idea?
六年级预习本英文, 版权所有·侵权必究
Susan : Well, Anne has an interesting idea but she has gone to the staffroom. Let me tell
you 3 idea. She wants to serve hamburgers. What do you think?
Dan : That sounds like a lot of work. Do you think we should ask our teachers for
4 opinions f rst?
Sam : Yes, I think we should.
Dan : Oh, Alex told me about a wonderful idea that he has.
Sam : Great! Where’s Alex?
Susan : He’s on his way here.
Sam : Dan, why don’t you just tell us 5 wonderful idea?

1. A My B Mine C Her D His
2. A their B your C yours D her
3. A her B hers C your D yours
4. A my B his C her D their
5. A your B her C his D their




Practice 3

Underline the correct answers.
在正确的答案下面画线。

1. This is their classroom. ( Ours Our We ) is on the f rst f oor.
2. I would like you to meet Carmen. She is a good friend of ( yours mine us ).
3. Whose mobile phone is this? Is it ( you your yours )?

4. Their house is bigger than ( ours our us ).

5. You can’t have this bar of chocolate. It’s ( me my mine ).
6. I gave Jonathan my address and he gave me ( his him he ).

7. Is that Cindy’s black jacket? Yes, it’s ( she hers her ).
8. Those dolls belong to my sisters. Those dolls are ( theirs them their ).



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Pg001-046_Get Ready English Yr6.indd 14 20/09/2021 4:30 PM

English Year 6 Grammar

Practice 4


Rewrite the following sentences with the correct ref exive pronouns.
用正确的反身代词重写以下句子。

1. We helped themselves to the delicious food at the party.

Grammar

六年级预习本英文, 版权所有·侵权必究
2. Mrs Lam accidentally hurt myself with the knife just now.




3. My cousins went on a holiday by ourselves last month.




4. The dog nearly got himself killed when it ran across the busy road.




5. “I enjoyed herself at the concert last night,” said Alexandra.





6. Colin always looks at yourself in the mirror.






Practice 5

Complete the following sentences with suitable interrogative pronouns.
用适合的疑问代词完成以下句子。

1. would you like to have for dinner tonight?


2. of the answers do you think is correct?

3. is the boy in the yellow jersey?

4. is the name of Mr Lee’s dog?

5. To did Melissa send the email?

6. is the scooter beside my car?




Quick 15 © Tunas Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.
Quiz





Pg001-046_Get Ready English Yr6.indd 15 20/09/2021 4:30 PM

English Year 6 Phrasal Verbs

Phrasal Verbs 动词短语





A phrasal verb is a verb used with a preposition or an adverb.
动词短语是由动词加上介词或副词构成的。


1 agree to 同意；答应 15 give up 放弃
They agree to our request for help. Peter gave up playing football after breaking
his leg.
六年级预习本英文, 版权所有·侵权必究
2 agree with 赞同
I agree with my friends. 16 hand in 呈交
We must all hand in our projects by next
3 blow out 被（风等）吹灭
Chee Meng opened the window and the week.
candle blew out. 17 hang up 挂断电话
Please hang up the telephone when you
4 break down 出故障；坏掉
Our car broke down on the highway. f nish talking.
5 break in 强行进入 18 hold on 等一下
When Mrs Lee saw a man trying to break in Hold on a minute. I’ll be ready to leave
through the back door of her house, she soon.
shouted loudly. 19 keep on 继续
6 brush up 重温；提升（技艺） Julie kept on singing, even after the music
I must brush up on my Japanese before had stopped.
I go to Japan. 20 look after 照顾；照料 Phrasal Verbs
7 call off 取消 Suet Yee looked after my plants while I
The football match was called off because was away.
of bad weather. 21 make up 捏造
8 carry on 继续做 Some pupils make up excuses when they
We must carry on with our work until our arrive late for school.
teacher comes back. 22 mix up 混淆
9 clean up 把（身体）洗干净 The new teacher doesn’t know the pupils
I have to change and clean up before very well so she tends to mix up their names.
dinner. 23 point out 指出
10 come across（偶然）发现；遇见 The teacher pointed out the grammar
Mary came across a new recipe in that mistakes I had made in my essay.
magazine. 24 put on 穿上；戴上
11 come over 造访 Serena put on her mother’s hat.
Some friends came over to my house last 25 show up 出现；露面
night. We waited for Jia Yuen, but he never
12 drop by 顺道拜访 showed up.
We drop by our grandparents’ house every 26 take off 脱
weekend. It was a very hot day so we took off our
13 f ll in 填写（表格） jackets.
The nurse asked me to f ll in the form. 27 try on 试穿
14 get along 和睦相处 Sally tried on four new dresses in the
Mr Lee gets along well with her neighbours. boutique.




57 © Tunas Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.






Pg057-058_Get Ready English Yr6.indd 57 20/09/2021 4:35 PM

English Year 6 Phrasal Verbs
Choose the best answer.
选择最适当的答案。


1. Tina f fteen pairs of shoes before she found the pair that she liked.
A tried on B tried out C looked over D threw away



2. I promised to my neighbour’s house while he was away.
A f nd out B clean up C look over D look after
六年级预习本英文, 版权所有·侵权必究


3. Our teacher a few errors on the poster that we were preparing.
A left out B spoke up C pointed out D showed up



4. Please forgive me. I always the twins’ names because they look so alike.
A mix up B point out C take down D come across



5. We must our shoes before we are allowed into the temple.
A put on B put off C take off D clean up


6. When it started to rain, the boys playing football as if nothing had
happened.
A left out B called off C held on D carried on



7. The man was arrested for trying to through the window of a house last
night.
A break in B blow up C give up D take off



8. The receptionist told me to the application form and return it to her.
A look up B f ll in C cross out D jot down



9. Oliver knew he was in hot water, so he a story about going to the library
with his friends.

A made up B agreed with C f gured out D thought over



10. It was very cold last night so I had to a sweater and a jacket.
A try on B put on C take off D pick out


© Tunas Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 58






Pg057-058_Get Ready English Yr6.indd 58 20/09/2021 4:35 PM

English Year 6 Guided Writing
B Guided
SECTION 供料作文
Writing





Practice 1

Read the f yer below and answer the questions that follow in the space provided.
阅读宣传单上的资料，然后在指定的空位上回答问题。
六年级预习本英文, 版权所有·侵权必究

House of Sports


th
30 Anniversary Sale
1-3 November 202_


Great discounts!
Up to 70% on selected items!
Hurry while stocks last!





FISHING TENNIS
Rods Racquets
Reels Balls
Baits Nets
Hats Strings


SWIMMING Golf
Swimwear Clubs
Goggles Bags
Caps Apparel
Snorkelling masks Umbrellas
Guided Writing


(i) List three items you can purchase if you are an angler.
如果你是一名垂钓者，列出你可以购买的三个物品。


(a)

(b)

(c)


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Pg079-082_Get Ready English Yr6.indd 79 20/09/2021 4:40 PM

English Year 6 Guided Writing
(ii) You want to ask your brother what he needs for tennis. Write an email to him suggesting
an item and give two reasons to support your choice.
Your answer should be between 50 and 80 words.

你想问你的哥哥关于他打网球时需要的物品。写一则电邮建议他一个物品，并写出
两个理由来支持你的选择。

答案字数应在 50 到 80 之间。


To:


Subject: 六年级预习本英文, 版权所有·侵权必究















































Your sister,










© Tunas Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 80






Pg079-082_Get Ready English Yr6.indd 80 20/09/2021 4:40 PM

English Year 6 Guided Writing

Practice 2


Read the menu below and answer the questions that follow in the space provided.
阅读下面的菜单，然后回答问题。



Family Cafe

Breakfast Menu
六年级预习本英文, 版权所有·侵权必究
Meal
Bread + Jam RM4.00

Fish Porridge RM8.00
Cereal + Fresh Milk RM6.00
Egg Sandwich RM5.00
Milo + Cream Crackers RM5.50


Beverage
Milo RM4.00
Coffee RM3.00

Horlicks RM4.00
Tea RM2.00

Juice

Orange RM5.00
Apple RM5.00
Tomato RM6.00

Pineapple RM6.00




(i) List three types of meals you can order for breakfast.
Guided Writing
列出你可以点的三种早餐。


(a)


(b)

(c)





81 © Tunas Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.






Pg079-082_Get Ready English Yr6.indd 81 20/09/2021 4:40 PM

English Year 6 Guided Writing
(ii) You want to ask your brother what he needs for tennis. Write an email to him suggesting
an item and give two reasons to support your choice.
Your answer should be between 50 and 80 words.

你想问你的哥哥关于他打网球时需要的物品。写一则电邮建议他一个物品，并写出
两个理由来支持你的选择。

答案字数应在 50 到 80 字之间。


To:


Subject: 六年级预习本英文, 版权所有·侵权必究















































Your sister,










© Tunas Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 82






Pg079-082_Get Ready English Yr6.indd 82 20/09/2021 4:40 PM

English Year 6 Answers
Answers








Grammar .............................. pp.1-45 with his nephew, Timothy. He thought that soon Blackie
would forget about him.
A . ARTICLES. .......................................................... p.1 One week later, Mr Wilson received an email from
Practice.1 Timothy saying Blackie had run away. Three months had
. 1.. a 2.. an 3.. a 4.. an 5.. – passed and there was still no news of Blackie.
. 6.. an 7.. a 8.. an 9.. – 10.. a One evening, Mr Wilson was walking in town.
六年级预习本英文, 版权所有·侵权必究
. 11.. – 12.. a 13.. an 14.. an 15.. a Suddenly, he heard a dog barking. He turned around
.16.. an 17.. a 18.. a 19.. a 20.. – and saw Blackie running towards him. Blackie had walked
from Seremban to Georgetown looking for him. Mr Wilson
Practice.2 hugged Blackie and promised that he would never leave
. 1.. a 2.. The 3.. The Blackie again.
. 4.. a, an 5.. a, a 6.. a, the
. 7.. a, a 8.. a, the, a Practice.3
. 1.. some 2.. a few 3.. any
Practice.3 . 4.. a lot of 5.. much
. 1.. a 2.. a 3.. the 4.. a 5.. the
. 6.. the 7.. the 8.. the Practice.4
. 1.. a party of friends 2.. a game of chess
Practice.4 . 3.. a gang of thieves 4.. a chest of drawers
. 1.. The people living in that village prefer – spring to – . 5.. a pack of wolves 6.. a suit of clothes
autumn. . 7.. a pinch of salt 8.. a shoal/school of f sh
. 2.. I was in a Korean restaurant just now. The restaurant
served delicious food. Practice.5
. 3.. Looks like it is going to be a rainy day. You should . 1.. B 2.. A 3.. C 4.. B 5.. B
take an umbrella.
. 4.. Mr Tong does not own a car. He rides a motorcycle C . PRONOUNS. ..................................................... p.11
to work. Practice.1
. 5.. We went to – Pizza Corner for – dinner last night.
. 1.. her 2.. it 3.. He
Practice.5 . 4.. you 5.. I 6.. We
. 1.. A 2.. B 3.. D 4.. D 5.. A
Practice.2
. 1.. A 2.. B 3.. A 4.. D 5.. C
B . NOUNS. ............................................................ p.6
Practice.1 Practice.3
. 1.. man, money, wallet . 1.. Ours 2.. mine 3.. yours
. 2.. maid, picture, wall . 4.. ours 5.. mine 6.. his
. 3.. grandfather, scooter, bicycle . 7.. hers 8.. theirs
. 4.. postman, letter, box
. 5.. children, animals, zoo Practice.4
. 6.. mother, sister, supermarket . 1.. We helped ourselves to the delicious food at the
. 7.. Bees, hives, trees party.
. 8.. nurse, patient, medicine . 2.. Mrs Lam accidentally hurt herself with the knife just
now.
Practice.2 . 3.. My cousins went on a holiday by themselves last
Mr Wilson lived in Seremban. He worked as an month.
engineer. He had a dog named Blackie. Blackie loved . 4.. The dog nearly got itself killed when it ran across the
busy road.
him very much and followed him wherever he went. . 5.. “I enjoyed myself at the concert last night,” said
One day, Mr Wilson had to move to Georgetown, Alexandra.
Penang. He could not take Blackie with him so he left it . 6.. Colin always looks at himself in the mirror.


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Pg105-110_Get Ready English Yr6.indd 105 20/09/2021 4:42 PM

English Year 6 Answers

.22.. (a) 2, 4, 1, 3 (ii). (Suggested answer)
. . (b).The Botanical Garden
(Accept any suitable answer.) To: Thomas 11 January 20__
. . (c). (i) Buy groceries
. . . (ii). Have a meal at one of the restaurants there I know both brands are known for their badminton
(Accept any suitable answer.) racquets. I think that you should choose Titanium by
(d) To keep the river free from pollution, Kelvin should Alpha Max although it costs more. Your old racquet is
not throw rubbish into it. a Maverick. It might be a good idea to try out a new
.23.. (a) Fruit Burst brand. Get the red one since your favourite colour is
. . (b).Unicorn Bliss red. Also, you get a free badminton bag and a roll
. . (c). • The chocolate ice cream is home-made. of anti-slip grip tape. This way, you don’t have to
. . . •..The Unicorn Bliss Milkshake has marshmallows splurge by getting those. Hope that helps.
六年级预习本英文, 版权所有·侵权必究
in it. From:
. . . •..There are three sizes of milkshakes to choose
from. Tim
. . (d).(i) another milkshake
. . . (ii). a milkshake-shaped fridge magnet
. .. (Accept any suitable answer.) Guided Composition
(e) I would buy a milkshake from Milkies because it
would be a good way to cool down and refresh (Suggested answers)
myself after strolling around the park. Question.1
.24.. (a) (i) False
. . . (ii). True It was recess time. The students hurried out of
. . . (iii).False their classrooms towards the canteen. They were eager
. . (b).Maggie was showering when Chitra called. to get some food to f ll their empty stomachs.
(Accept any suitable answer.) Preeya, a prefect, was on canteen duty that day.
.25.. (a) (i) A pirate costume She kept a sharp eye on the students. As she was
. . . (ii). A ghost costume walking around, she heard a few students shouting.
. . (b).Maggie wasn’t worried because she would be She looked towards the drink counter and saw a
meeting Chitra later in the day during their Maths student trying to jump the queue.
tuition. Hence, she would be able to tell Chitra if As quick as lightning, Preeya walked towards the
she could attend the birthday party. boy and warned him. Feeling ashamed, the boy went
to stand at the end of the queue.


Information Transfer Question.2
(1). speeches Luqman was late for school. He gulped down his
(2). 8.15 a.m. breakfast, grabbed his bag and ran out of the house.
(3). hip-hop dance Although his school was only a 5-minute walk away,
(4). teachers’ fashion show he would still be late.
(5). respective classrooms He ran along the pavement and arrived at a busy
junction. The traff c light was still red.
As there were no cars in sight, Luqman decided
to dash across the street. However, as he was halfway
Guided Writing across the road, a motorbike came zooming by.
(i). (a) Budget Luckily for Luqman, the motorcylist stopped in
. (b). Brand the nick of time. After the terrifying experience, Luqman
. (c). Delivery service never disobeyed the traff c rules again.












© Tunas Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 110






Pg105-110_Get Ready English Yr6.indd 110 20/09/2021 4:42 PM

English Year 6 Language Bank
Language Bank





Nouns

A noun is the name of a person, an animal, a thing or a
place. The following are different types of nouns:

Common Nouns (common names)
六年级预习本英文, 版权所有·侵权必究
Nouns Countable / Uncountable /
Count Nouns Mass Nouns

(i) Singular nouns (i) Abstract nouns
Proper Nouns (specif c names)
(concrete) e.g. joy, sadness,
e.g. Eric, Lucky, Proton Saga, Johor Bahru, e.g. woman, rat, friendship,
Deepavali, August, Thursday, Christian, India desk, bank truth
(ii) Plural nouns (ii) Concrete nouns
(concrete) e.g. mud, wool,
e.g. women, rats, butter, juice
desks, banks


Singular and Plural Nouns


Singular Nouns Plural Nouns



A singular noun refers to one item. A plural noun refers to two or more than
e.g. a man, one goat, a tree, the park two items.
e.g. two men, five goats, many trees,
those parks
The following are the rules for the formation of plural nouns:
1 Add -s 5 Change -f or -fe to -ves

e.g. girls, cups, cats, stems e.g. leaf – leaves, wolf – wolves, life – lives,
knife – knives
2 Add -es to nouns ending in -ch, -sh, -x, -s

e.g. branch – branches, brush – brushes, 6 Change vowels in the middle
fox – foxes, class – classes e.g. goose – geese, tooth – teeth, foot – feet
3 Nouns ending in -o take -es. But some of them 7 Have the same form in the singular and the

take -s only. plural
e.g. tomato – tomatoes, potato – potatoes e.g. deer, luggage, information, rubbish
radio – radios, kangaroo – kangaroos
8 Always in the plural form
4 For nouns that end in -y: e.g. spectacles, scissors, trousers, binoculars
(i) change -y to -ies
e.g. baby – babies, party – parties 9 Have irregular form in the plural Language Bank
e.g. child – children, ox – oxen, mouse – mice
(ii) add -s only when there is a vowel before -y
e.g. boy – boys, key – keys, tray – trays


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English Year 6 Language Bank

Quantif ers

a / an
• for one item only
e.g. a pupil, a spider, an iron, an office

a few / a small number of / several / * some
• more than two items/not many
e.g. a few children, a small number of sweets, several chairs,
some books
六年级预习本英文, 版权所有·侵权必究
Quantif ers
for Countable many / a large number of / * a lot of / * plenty of
Nouns • in big quantities
e.g. many people, a large number of stocks,
a lot of flowers, plenty of shops


* any / many
• used mainly in questions or negative sentences
e.g. Are there any magazines in the library?
There aren’t any magazines in the library.
How many apples are left in the basket?
There aren’t many apples left in the basket.





a little / a small amount of / * some
• not much
e.g. a little dust, a small amount of flour, some oil


much / a large amount of / a great deal of / * a lot of / * plenty of
• in big amounts
e.g. much effort, a large amount of rubbish, a great deal of fun,
a lot of/plenty of space
Quantif ers for
Uncountable * any / much
Nouns • used mainly in questions or negative sentences
e.g. Is there any water in the bottle?
I don’t have any water to drink.
How much money have you saved yet?
I haven’t saved much money yet.


* Some, any, a lot of and plenty of are quantifiers used for both
countable and uncountable nouns.
e.g. some marks/paint, any files/information, a lot of cakes/water,
plenty of coins/money




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Pg111-126.indd 112 20/09/2021 4:51 PM

English Year 6 Language Bank

The Simple Present Tense



The simple present tense is used: Subject Verb Example
( i) to show a repeated or habitual action. I
e.g. Nina goes to bed at ten every night.
(ii) to state a fact or general truth. You • I usually go fishing
e.g. Cows feed on grass. alone.
We
base form
They • Babies cry when
they feel hungry.
六年级预习本英文, 版权所有·侵权必究
Note: We write sentences in the active voice Plural nouns
most of the time where the object
receives the action of the verb.
e.g. The shop sells stationery. He • He usually goes
In the passive voice, the subject She fishing alone.
receives the action of the verb. +-s/-es/-ies • The baby cries
e.g. Stationery is sold by the shop. It when he/she feels
Singular nouns hungry.

Time expressions: every day/week, always,
often, usually, sometimes, once a month, etc.




The Simple Past Tense



The simple past tense is used to show an action
that began and ended in the past.
e.g. I washed and dried the dishes just now.



Subject Verb Example Regular Verb Irregular Verb

I Regular • They moved to change – changed fall – fell
You (i) + -d/-ed Kedah 3 years ago. save – saved take – took
We Irregular • Xiu Lin called me fold – folded go – went
They (ii) change letters this morning. pass – passed shut – shut
He partly or • She felt sleepy so
She completely she went to bed The simple past tense is used in reported
early last night.
It (i ii) remain in the or indirect speech when we tell somebody
Singular / same form • I read the news what another person said.
just now.
Plural nouns e.g. Direct speech: "I enjoy comedies," she
said. Language Bank
Indirect speech: She said that she
Time expressions: last night/month, yesterday, enjoyed comedies.
just now, this morning, a week ago, etc.


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English Year 6 Language Bank

The Present Continuous Tense



The present continuous tense is used: Subject Verb Example
(i) to show an action that is going on at the
time of speaking. I am • I am studying
e.g. The phone is ringing now. You now.
They are doing their homework at the
moment. We are • The managers are
( ii) to express a planned future action. They + -ing having a meeting
六年级预习本英文, 版权所有·侵权必究
e.g. Mr Lee is flying to England tomorrow. Plural nouns form at the moment.
We are going for a picnic next Sunday.
He
She
is • He is planning a
It trip to Europe next
Singular nouns month.


Time expressions: now, at the moment, at
present, tomorrow, next year/holiday, etc.



The Past Continuous Tense


The past continuous tense is used:
(i) to show an action or two simultaneous actions going on in the past.
e.g. We were walking home in the sun.
Susan was swimming in the sea while her brothers were playing on the sand.
( ii) to show an ongoing past action interrupted by a shorter action.
e.g. I was watching television when the lights suddenly went off.


Subject Verb Example

You
• The baby was
We sleeping soundly
They were all night.
Plural nouns • Mrs Liu was cooking
while her children
I + -ing were playing chess.
form
He
• They were making
She was a lot of noise when
It the teacher entered
Singular nouns the classroom.


Time expressions: when, while, etc.


114






Pg111-126.indd 114 20/09/2021 4:51 PM

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5 六年级预习本





6 BONUS i-THINK



LANGUAGE KSSR
4-colour
layout
Easy to read and understand! Year 6 BANK STANDARD KUALITI
English
英文
SEMAKAN
KURIKULUM STANDARD SEKOLAH RENDAH


A handy and useful reference book!
Complete
and informative notes

ENGLISH Essential grammar notes

in Language Bank

www.PelangiBooks.com

• Online Bookstore • Online Library • YEAR WJ Pan
WM:RM6.90 / EM:RM7.30 Annika Raj
Tunas Pelangi NETT PRICE 6 Giam Gaik Eng
TBC026022 Lee Pei Ling
ISBN 978-967-489-580-8








GET READY TAHUN 6 BI.indd 1 06/09/2021 4:51 PM