FUN WITH ENGLISH GRAMMAR 3 英文语法轻松学3

Pelangi MBMMBI Series
Pelangi MBMMBI Series
巩固国语及强化英语系列
巩固国语及强化英语系列


TAC013220
The
Books1-6 series is a package of

comprehensive grammar books
suitable for students as well as adult learners.

The introductory notes and extensive exercises will
help you improve your mastery of
the English language.



Key Features :

Clear and concise grammar notes

Varied and fun-to-do exercises
Complete answers English



















Book
Sarah M.
3
Book
Book
www.PelangiBooks.com 3 Maureen Lee
• Online Bookstore • Online Library •




Published by:




WM:RM7.60 / EM:RM7.90
NETT PRICE
In collaboration with: TAC013220
Dickens Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-967-489-268-5
Suite G7-G8, Davina House, 137-149 Goswell Road,
London, EC1V 7ET, United Kingdom. ,!7IJ6H4-ijcgif! In collaboration with
E-mail: [email protected] Dickens Publishing Ltd. (UK)

UNIT 1 Nouns ........................................................................... 1
英文语法轻松学3, 版权所有·侵权必究




UNIT 2 Articles ........................................................................9





UNIT 3 Pronouns ....................................................................16





UNIT 4 Conjunctions ............................................................ 26





UNIT 5 Prepositions ..............................................................31






UNIT 6 Verbs ..........................................................................41





UNIT 7 Adjectives ................................................................ 46





UNIT 8 Subject-Verb Agreement .................................... 53





PROGRESS TEST 1 .......................................................................... 58




iii







00 Cont[Grammar 4 u B3].indd 3 12/17/15 10:16 AM

UNIT 9 The Simple Present Tense ................................... 65





UNIT 10 The Simple Past Tense ......................................... 70





UNIT 11 The Simple Future Tense ..................................... 75





UNIT 12 Positive Statements ...............................................81





UNIT 13 Negative Statements ............................................ 86





UNIT 英文语法轻松学3, 版权所有·侵权必究
14 Positive Questions and Responses ......................91




UNIT 15 Sentence Types – Simple Sentence ................... 97





UNIT 16 Punctuation ............................................................ 102






PROGRESS TEST 2 ...................................................................... 107




YEAR-END EVALUATION ...............................................................114




ANSWERS ........................................................................................ 125






iv






00 Cont[Grammar 4 u B3].indd 4 12/17/15 10:16 AM

1 Nouns










A noun is the name of a person, an animal, a place or a thing.
英文语法轻松学3, 版权所有·侵权必究
Countable nouns are nouns that can be counted.
Examples:
♦ nurse ♦ cat ♦ town ♦ house







boy rhinoceros pencil

A number is a word that is used to tell us if a noun is singular (one) or plural
(more than one).
Examples:
♦ one girl ♦ two doves ♦ three markets ♦ four magazines







a pupil three birds f ve cups

Add ‘-s’ to singular nouns to change them into plural nouns.
Examples:
♦ chair ➠ chairs ♦ door ➠ doors ♦ lock ➠ locks
Add ‘-es’ to singular nouns that end in ‘-s’, ‘-x’, ‘-o’, ‘-ch’ or ‘-sh’.
Examples:
♦ glass ➠ glasses ♦ potato ➠ potatoes ♦ dish ➠ dishes
When a singular noun ends in ‘-y’, change ‘-y’ to ‘-ies’. But for some nouns,
you just add ‘-s’.
Examples:
♦ lady ➠ ladies ♦ lorry ➠ lorries ♦ key ➠ keys
Some nouns have special plural forms.
Examples:
♦ child ➠ children ♦ man ➠ men ♦ woman ➠ women



1

Unit 1 Nouns



Common nouns are the general names of people, places or things.
Examples:
♦ policeman ♦ manager ♦ park ♦ playground ♦ computer ♦ television







英文语法轻松学3, 版权所有·侵权必究





teacher beach radio


Proper nouns are the special names of people, places or things. The f rst letter
of a proper noun is always a capital letter.
Examples:
♦ David Beckham ♦ Kuala Lumpur ♦ Mickey Mouse




MAXWELL ROAD

Singapore




Nurul Nurhaliza Singapore Maxwell Road



Gender is the type of noun which is used to show that a person or an animal is
male (masculine) or female (feminine).
Examples:
♦ brother ➠ sister ♦ father ➠ mother ♦ lion ➠ lioness
Masculine Feminine Masculine Feminine











boy girl bull cow




2

Unit 1 Nouns


A

Count and name the pictures below correctly.

1 2





















3 4
英文语法轻松学3, 版权所有·侵权必究




















5 6























3

Unit 1 Nouns


B

Complete the crossword puzzle with common nouns. Use the picture clues to
help you.

1


7
英文语法轻松学3, 版权所有·侵权必究
2




3 4


5 8







6





PICTURE CLUES


Across Down

1 2 1 2








3 4 4 7






5 6 8










4

Unit 1 Nouns


C

Add ‘-s’ or ‘-es’ to the nouns to make them plural.

1 2









fox necklace

3 4









toothbrush dentist

5 英文语法轻松学3, 版权所有·侵权必究
6








camel tree

7 8









clown apple

9 10










dress bench


5

Unit 1 Nouns


D

Group these words correctly.

deer coconut skirt orchid
leopard pear lemon canna
rose dress hibiscus shirt

squirrel durian goose trousers
英文语法轻松学3, 版权所有·侵权必究




Flower Clothing Animal Fruit















E

Look at the list of words below. Fill in the correct words.

Gender Noun

1 grandmother



2 uncle


3 waitress



4 peacock


5 tigress



6 prince




6

Unit 1 Nouns


F

Look at the animal families in these pictures. Put ‘M’ for the masculine nouns
and ‘F’ for the feminine nouns. Put ‘M/F’ if the nouns could be masculine or
feminine.


1 2 cow

hen
ram英文语法轻松学3, 版权所有·侵权必究












bull
rooster


chick calf








3 ewe 4 lion
lioness




















lamb cub








7

Unit 1 Nouns


G

Circle the correct answer.

1 Mr. Gregg is talking to his 2 Malaysia’s National Day is in
friend over the . .
A car A January
B radio B June
C computer C August
英文语法轻松学3, 版权所有·侵权必究
D mobile phone D October


3 The is feeding its 4 The and queen live in a
kittens. palace.
A cat A king
B hen B prince
C dog C soldier
D mouse D princess


5 The lady in the red dress is my 6 We use a to draw a
. straight line.
A brother A ruler
B mother B eraser
C father C paper clip
D uncle D pencil sharpener


7 Belinda is reading a . 8 We are going to the
A magazine tomorrow.
B concert A National Museum
C music B National museum
D f lm C national museum
D national Museum


9 Arman has three . 10 Today is Wednesday, yesterday
A watch was .
B watchs A Saturday
C watches B Monday
D watchess C Tuesday
D Thursday




8

15 Sentence Types –
Simple Sentence









A sentence is a group of words that makes complete sense. A sentence begins
英文语法轻松学3, 版权所有·侵权必究
with a capital letter and ends with a full stop.

• A simple sentence has only one subject and one predicate. A predicate is
a part of a sentence that contains a verb and it tells us about the subject.

: The girl is walking.
⇓ ⇓
Subject Predicate


She likes spicy food.
⇓ ⇓
Subject Predicate






A

Match the sentence parts. Then write the complete sentences.


1. The rabbit going home.

2. We watch my homework.


3. I am doing sells stationery.

4. The girls are is eating a carrot.


5. The vase reading storybooks.

6. He is television every evening.


7. Lina is good breaks easily.

8. Ismail’s shop at writing short stories.




97

Unit 15 Sentence Types – Simple Sentence

1


2



3


4
英文语法轻松学3, 版权所有·侵权必究
5


6



7


8





B

Arrange the words to make simple sentences.


1 from comes classmate My Wellington.




2 roses very likes She much.





3 every day. maid The to goes market the





4 baker different types bread. of bakes The





5 bad is habit. smoking a knows Everybody






98

Unit 15 Sentence Types – Simple Sentence


C

Based on the picture and the words given, write a simple sentence.


1 2













Raj – going home – school He – saw – puppy – ditch






3 英文语法轻松学3, 版权所有·侵权必究

4











He – saved – it – ditch He – brought – home







5 6













He – fed – milk – puppy It – slept – basket







99

Unit 15 Sentence Types – Simple Sentence


D

Circle the subject and underline the predicate.


1 The hen is laying an egg.



2 Bessie works f ve days a week.
英文语法轻松学3, 版权所有·侵权必究
3 The night market became very crowded.



4 I often do my homework in the library.


5 Norman brushes his teeth twice a day.



6 The dog is jumping over the ditch.


7 I am making a cup of tea for my father.


8 She speaks three languages.



9 The wooden house is burning.



10 The taxi drivers are waiting by the roadside.


11 The English Club holds a meeting every month.


12 Evelyn’s father sells newspapers and magazines.



13 Sophia passed her exams with f ying colours.


14 They arrived in Singapore at about 5.00 p.m.



15 Razlan revised for his Mathematics test.






100

Unit 15 Sentence Types – Simple Sentence


E

Tick (√) the correct sentences. Correct the wrong sentences in the spaces provided.

1 These shirts and trousers clean.



2 There are books and magazines on the desk.

英文语法轻松学3, 版权所有·侵权必究
3 Bala and his brothers to the cinema once a month.


4 They usually volleyball in the evening.



5 Johnny sometimes plays computer games.


6 My aunt gave me a soft toy as a birthday present.



7 Charlie and his family for a picnic last Saturday.


8 Kamaria teaches English at a primary school.



9 The Drama Club will on a play.



10 His grandfather in hospital for a week.




























101

4. lioness (F)
UNIT 1 Nouns lion (M)
cub (M/F)
A 1. two blouses 2. seven boxes
3. four tomatoes 4. f ve bottles G 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B
5. three dolls 6. eight matches 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C
英文语法轻松学3, 版权所有·侵权必究
B 1
d o g
o 7 c UNIT 2 ARTICLES
2
a e r o p l a n e A an owl
r r k an eagle
3 4 a parrot
c a r p e n
a trainer
5 o r a 8 n g e a mouse
w o a a swan
a pond
s r
a frog
6
k e y a butterf y
B 1. an 2. an
C 1. foxes (–es) 2. necklaces (–s) 3. a 4. a
3. toothbrushes (–es) 4. dentists (–s) 5. an 6. an
5. camels (–s) 6. trees (–s) 7. a 8. an
7. clowns (–s) 8. apples (–s)
9. dresses (–es) 10. benches (–es) C I have a pet dog. Its name is Rover. Rover has
an orange ball. I bought the orange ball at a pet
D Flower: rose, hibiscus, orchid, canna shop. Rover also has a rubber bone. Rover likes to
Clothing: dress, skirt, shirt, trousers bite the rubber bone.
Animal: deer, leopard, squirrel, goose Every evening I take Rover to a park. Many
Fruit: coconut, pear, durian, lemon children in the park like to play with Rover. An old
man in the park often gives dog biscuits to Rover.
E 1. grandfather 2. aunt Everybody says Rover a good dog.
3. waiter 4. peahen
5. tiger 6. princess D 1. — 2. a
3. — 4. a
F 1. rooster (M) 5. a 6. The
hen (F)
chick (M/F) 7. — 8. the
2. bull (M) 9. a 10. a
cow (F) 11. the 12. the
calf (M/F) 13. — 14. —
3. ram (M) 15. —
ewe (F)
lamb (M/F) E 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C
6. D 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B

125

Answers
7. If the pay is too low, they won’t accept the
B 1. Where are you going? jobs.
2. Hurray! I have won the f rst prize! 8. Rice cookers, toasters, blenders and electric
3. Ouch! You have stepped on my toes! kettles are sold at reduced prices.
4. Is he your brother? 9. David Beckham is a famous football player.
5. Who broke the vase? 10. What would you like to keep as a pet?
6. Oh no! The wooden house is on f re!
7. Wow! The painting is so beautiful! PROGRESS TEST 2
8. Are there more than forty passengers in the
bus? A 1. owns 2. eat
9. Does the air conditioner work properly? 3. watch 4. are
英文语法轻松学3, 版权所有·侵权必究
10. Was it rainy last Sunday? 5. sleeps 6. moves
C d ear l arry , 7. attracts 8. keep
B 1. We helped him with his diff cult work.
h ow are you ? i hope you and your family are
2. The mechanic repaired a lorry.
f ne .
3. Rina felt sad about the f ood in her hometown.
w hat did you do during the school holidays ? 4. Leo cut his f nger by accident.
i went to a few places . i went to the zoo , 5. Nora picked some f owers from her garden
this morning.
the museum , the beach and the cinema . 6. He talked to a passer-by just now.
t here were a lot of people at the zoo . m y 7. The football player kicked the ball into the
goal.
brother and i rode on an elephant . t he elephant 8. The policeman caught a thief at the bus
was so big ! a fter that , we went to see some station.
monkeys , lions and seals .
C 1. will collect 2. will clean
w hen we were at the museum , we saw things 3. will perform 4. will train
used by cavemen . i t was very interesting . 5. will take 6. will ask
7. will give 8. will put
w e went to the beach on a weekday . t here
were only a few people . w e swam in the sea , D 1. 3 4. 3 8. 3
built sandcastles and ate a picnic lunch . o n E 1. Raymond is not a careless driver.
the last day of the holiday , we went to the
2. It was not a windy day yesterday.
cinema . g uess what ? w e got free popcorn 3. We were not happy to hear the news.
! i t was part of the promotion for the school 4. He does not paint his bedroom once a year.
holidays . t he f lm was a comedy . i t was 5. They should not stay at home.
6. Zach and Wayme are not twin brothers.
funny .
7. My grandparents do not have a farm.
i will write to you again . t ill then , take 8. Aaron must not promise to come.
good care of yourself . F 1. Is the room occupied?
Your friend , 2. Yes, they do.
Zach
3. Does Tom enjoy reading?
D 1. Did you go shopping at the new shopping mall 4. No, they aren’t.
yesterday? 5. Is the kitten drinking milk?
2. Look! The thief is climbing over the fence! 6. Are the f sh swimming?
3. Lennon’s suitcase went missing at the airport.
4. The two friends don’t understand each other. G 1. I am going to the library.
5. Hello everybody, how are you? 2. Eating too much sugar is bad for health.
6. The express bus will stop in Newcastle and 3. Mr. Ong will resign from his post soon.
Sydney.

131

Answers
4. Aria enjoys chatting on the Internet.
5. I write to my penfriend once a week. F 1. boring 2. fresh
6. Melvin mows the lawn every month. 3. black 4. triangular
7. The little boy likes to eat lollipops. 5. much 6. few
8. The restaurant is at Delton Street. 7. rude 8. proud
9. English is an international language. G 1. keeps 2. know, come
10. There is a car park near the petrol station. 3. serves 4. is
5. mops, cleans 6. is
H 1. My mother bought chicken, f sh, vegetables and 7. collect 8. repairs
fruits at the market.
2. Excuse me, what is the time now? H 1. boiled 2. travels
英文语法轻松学3, 版权所有·侵权必究
3. Watch out! There is a car behind you! 3. says, is 4. cut
4. Oh no! There is an accident on the road! 5. will get 6. types
5. Suddenly, the car went out of control. 7. take 8. you will
6. Please f ll in the blanks with your name,
identity card number and address. I 1. borrows 2. thought
7. Whom will he meet at the conference room? 3. fried 4. complained
8. Keep away from the burning house! It is 5. switched 6. bought
dangerous! 7. sent 8. broke
9. Someone called Tiffany’s name just now.
10. They know they shouldn’t trouble him. J 1. had 2. woke
3. forgot 4. got
5. could 6. ran
YEAR END EVALUATION 7. made 8. drank
9. put 10. started
A 1. potatoes 2. Fraser’s Hill 11. was 12. reached
3. duck 4. lorries 13. said 14. asked
5. time 6. cactus 15. left
7. leopardess 8. law
K 1. 8 2. 3 3. 8 4. 8
B 1. an, – 2. –, the 5. 3 6. 3 7. 8 8. 3
3. a, a 4. a L 1. (ii) 3
5. an 6. an 3. (i) 3 2. (i) 3
7. An, the 8. – 4. (i) 3
5. (i) 3
C 1. her 2. That M 1. The family is having a picnic at the beach.
3. hers 4. Whose 2. The gardener is taking out weeds in the
5. him 6. What garden.
7. we 8. Who 3. Uncle Chang is reading the newspaper in a
coffee shop.
4. The bird is building a nest on the tree.
D 1. and 2. or 5. The car is travelling very fast on the road.
3. but 4. because 6. The vendor is selling ice cream to the children.
5. and 6. because
7. and 8. but N Nicole, Vivienne and Sarah are childhood
friends. They grew up in a small town. The three
of them went to the same college. They took care
E 1. from 2. on of each other. Now, they are working in the same
3. into 4. down company. How did they make their friendship
5. under 6. to last so long? The answer is simple. They love and
7. beside 8. up respect each other. Hey, this is what friendship is
all about!


132

Pelangi MBMMBI Series
Pelangi MBMMBI Series
巩固国语及强化英语系列
巩固国语及强化英语系列


TAC013220
The
Books1-6 series is a package of

comprehensive grammar books
suitable for students as well as adult learners.

The introductory notes and extensive exercises will
help you improve your mastery of
the English language.



Key Features :

Clear and concise grammar notes

Varied and fun-to-do exercises
Complete answers English



















Book
Sarah M.
3
Book
Book
www.PelangiBooks.com 3 Maureen Lee
• Online Bookstore • Online Library •




Published by:




WM:RM7.60 / EM:RM7.90
NETT PRICE
In collaboration with: TAC013220
Dickens Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-967-489-268-5
Suite G7-G8, Davina House, 137-149 Goswell Road,
London, EC1V 7ET, United Kingdom. ,!7IJ6H4-ijcgif! In collaboration with
E-mail: [email protected] Dickens Publishing Ltd. (UK)