Cell Cycle and Cell Division
Update 4 เมษายน 2564
Reproduction • Asexual Reproduction
• Sexual Reproduction
Cell Division
• Reproduction
• Growth
• Tissue renewal
การแบ่งนิวเคลียส Amitosis
Mitosis
Meiosis
DNA สาร
พนั ธุกรรม
DNA
Genome
Chromatin fiber
Chromosome
•Centromere
•Chromatid
Homologous Chromosome
Ploidy
•Haploid
•Diploid
•Polyploid
• The transmission of traits from one
generation to the next is called
inheritance, or heredity
• Along with inherited similarity, there is
also variation.
• Genetics is the scientific study of
heredity and inherited variation
• chromosomes pass from parents to
offspring in sexually reproducing
organisms.
• The processes of meiosis (a special type
of cell division) and fertilization (the
fusion of sperm and egg, as seen in the
small photo) maintain a species’
chromosome count during the sexual life
cycle.
Mitosis Interphase
Mitotic phase
•Karyokinesis
•Cytokinesis
Interphase
Control of the cell division
• G1 Phase
• S Phase
• G2 Phase
• M checkpoint
Cytokinesis Cleavage furrow
Cell Plate formation
Animal vs Plant
Meiosis
Meiosis • Interphase I Meiosis • Interphase II
I • Prophase I II • Prophase II
• Metaphase I • Metaphase II
• Anaphase I • Anaphase II
• Telophase I • Telophase II