marathi bhalbharati 5th

MmVw‘m©g H$m¶©H«$‘ Am¶mo{OV H$aV Ago. ˶mX²dmao nwT>o OnmZ‘ܶo "{dídem§Vr n[afX' d "OmJ{VH$

˶m§Zr ñdÀN>Vm, ì¶gZ‘w³Vr, Amamo½¶ g§ajU, Y‘©n[afX' Am¶mo{OV H$aʶmV Ambr hmoVr. ˶m§À¶m

J«m‘moXçmoJ g§dY©Z, g§V g§‘obZ Ago CnH«$‘ CX²KmQ>ZmH$[aVm amîQ´>g§V VwH$S>moOr‘hmamOm§Zm {Z‘§{ÌV

am~dbo. ‘hmamOm§Zr gm‘wXm{¶H$ gh^moOZmV gdmªZm H$aʶmV Ambo. ¶m n[afXm§‘ܶo ^JdmZ ~wX²Ym§À¶m

gh^mJr H$ê$Z Y‘©, OmV, n§W ¶mVrb {df‘Vm H$‘r n§Merb VËËdm§Mr _m{hVr XoD$Z amîQ´>g§Vm§Zr

H$aʶmMm à¶ËZ Ho$bm. n[afXoÀ¶m A{YdoeZmMo CX²KmQ>Z Ho$bo. VoWo AR>am

n§T>anyaÀ¶m {dR²>R>b ‘§{XamV gdmªZm àdoe Xoem§Mr OmJ{VH$ Y‘©g§KQ>Zm J{R>V H$aʶmV Ambr.
{‘imdm åhUyZ gmZoJwéOtZr CnmofU Ho$bo. amîQ´>g§V {VMo gëbmJma åhUyZ ˶m§Zr CËH¥$îQ> H$m¶© Ho$bo.
VwH$S>moOr‘hmamOm§Zr AZoH$ bmoH$m§À¶m ghçm {‘idyZ Aem gmè¶m CnH«$‘m§‘ܶo Jw§Vbo AgVmZmM ˶m§Zr
qhXr d ‘amR>rV AZoH$ JXç-nXç nwñVHo$ {bhÿZ
˶m CnmofUmbm g‘W©Z {‘idyZ {Xbo.
AmMm¶© {dZm~o m ^mdo ¶mZ§ r ^Xy mZ Midi gêw $ àH$m{eV Ho$br. "J«m‘JrVm' hm ˶m gmè¶m nwñVH$m§Mm
H$o br. ‘hmamOmZ§ r ˶m MidirV ^mJ KVo bm Am{U ‘wHw$Q>‘Ur hmo¶.
^Xy mZmgmR>r O‘rZ {‘idZy {Xbr. ˶mM§ o ho ‘hmZ H$m¶© VwH$S>moOr_hmamOm§Mo H$m`© nwT>o AZoH$ godm‘§S>im§Zr
nmhZÿ ^maVmMo n{hbo amîQ>´nVr S>m.° amOÐ| àgmX ¶mZ§ r Mmby R>odbo Amho.

gV§ VHw $S>mOo r‘hmamOmZ§ m amîQ>´nVr ^dZmV Am‘{§ ÌV - gwXm‘ gmdaH$a
H$o bo Am{U "amîQ>´gV§ ' ¶m nXdrZo ˶mM§ m Jma¡ d H$o bm.

eãXmW© … {ZéËVa hmoUo - CËVa Z gwMUo. Aqhgm - H$moUmbmhr BOm Z H$aUo. hR>¶moJ - ¶moJmMm EH$ àH$ma.
nmbo - {’$añVr bmoH$m§Mr V§~yà‘mUo C^mabobr H$mnS>mMr Kao. Y§wS>miUo - emoYUo. H$dZ - nXç aMZoMm
àH$ma. I§{Oar - EH$ àH$maMo dmXç. g‘W©Z - nmR>~i, nmqR>~m.

ñdmܶm¶

à. 1. EH$m dm³¶mV CËVao {bhm.
(A) {eH$marbm Joboë¶m amOmZo H$moUVr enW KoVbr?
(Am) VwH$S>moOr‘hmamO H$moUH$moU˶m ^mfm§Vrb H$dZo ~o^mZ hmoD$Z JmV AgV?
(B) VwH$S>moOr‘hmamO ¶m§Zr H$moUVm J«§W {b{hbm?

à. 2. H$m Vo {bhm.
(A) amOmZo {eH$ma H$aʶmMo gmoS>bo.
(Am) M§Ðnya {OëhçmVrb bmoH$ VwH$S>moOr‘hmamOm§Zm "Xod~m~m' åhUV.
(B) amîQ´>nVr S>m°. amO|ÐàgmX ¶m§Zr VwH$S>moOr‘hmamOm§Mm "amîQ´>g§V' nXdrZo Jm¡ad Ho$bm.

à. 3. Vw‘À¶m eãXm§V CËVao gm§Jm.
(A) lr JwéXod godm‘§S>imZo H$moUH$moUVo CnH«$‘ am~dbo?
(Am) gmZoJwéOtÀ¶m CnmofUmbm g‘W©Z XoʶmgmR>r amîQ´>g§V VwH$S>moOr‘hmamOm§Zr H$m¶ Ho$bo?
(B) amîQ´>g§V VwH$S>moOr‘hmamOm§Zr OnmZ XoemV OmD$Z H$moUVo H$m¶© Ho$bo?

CnH«$‘ … "J«m‘JrVm' hm J«§W {‘idyZ dmMm. ˶mVrb Vwåhm§bm AmdS>boë¶m Amoì¶m n[anmR>mV dmMyZ XmIdm.
˶m Amoì¶m emioÀ¶m "gm‘mݶkmZ' ’$bH$mda {bhm.

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15. Amnë¶m g‘ñ¶m - Amnbo Cnm¶

 {MÌ nmhm. g§dmX dmMm.  Vw‘À¶m eãXm§V CËVao gm§Jm.

Ho$ed … ~mnao! {H$Vr hr JXu Am{U {H$Vr (A) Vwåhr H$Yr JXu AgUmè¶m añ˶mda Jobm
hçm JmS>çm! AmhmV H$m?

~m~m … Vy AmO nmhVmog hmo¶ hr JXu! amoOM (Am) añË`mda H$moU˶m doiobm OmñV JXu
Aer JXu AgVo BWo. AgVo?

Ho$ed … EdT>r gJir ‘mUg§ Hw$R>§ Mmbbr (B) Zo‘³¶m ˶m doiobmM OmñV JXu H$m hmoVo
AgVrb ~a§ ! hçm gJiçm JmS>çm§Zm Ago Vwåhm§bm dmQ>Vo?
{H$Vr noQ´>mob, {S>Pob bmJV Agob?
(B©) dmhVyH$ H$m|S>r‘wio H$moU˶m g‘ñ¶m {Z‘m©U
~m~m … Am{U dmhZmVyZ {ZKUmè¶m YwamM§ hmoVmV?
H$m¶?
(C) dmhVyH$ H$m|S>r hmoD$ Z¶o, åhUyZ H$m¶ H$m¶
Ho$ed … JXu, Yya, dmhZm§Mo AmdmO, H$H©$e Ho$bo nm{hOo Ago Vwåhm§bm dmQ>Vo?
hm°Z©... H$Yr EH$XmM§ BWyZ bm§~
OmVmo¶, Ag§ Pmb§ Amho ‘bm. (D$) dmhVyH$ H$m|S>r‘wio H$moUH$moUË`m àH$maMo
àXÿfU dmT>Vo?

(E) ho àXÿfU H$‘r ìhmdo, åhUyZ H$m¶ H$m¶
H$aVm ¶oB©b? AmB©d{S>bm§er, {‘Ìm§er,
{ejH$m§er MMm© H$am d gm§Jm.

 Mm¡H$mMm¡H$m§V dmhVyH$ {Z¶§ÌU H$aʶmgmR>r
dmhVyH$ nmobrg C^o AgVmV. àXÿfUmMm ˶m§Zm
{H$Vr Ìmg hmoV Agob, ¶mMm {dMma H$am.
Mm¡H$mMm¡H$m§Vrb Üd{ZàXÿfU, dm¶wàXÿfU H$‘r
H$aʶmgmR>r Cnm¶ gwMdm.

 Imbrb dmŠ`o dmMm. Vwåhm§bm `mo½` dmQ>V Agob, Va  Aer IyU H$am Am{U A`mo½` dmQ>V Agob,
Va  Aer IyU H$am.

1. EImXçm JmS>rMm N>moQ>mgm AnKmV Pmbobm Amho. Vmo nmhʶmgmR>r VoWo JXu H$aUo.
2. AmoiIrMr ì`ŠVr añË`mV ^oQ>ë`mg, ^a añË`mV dmhZ C^o H$ê$Z Jßnm _maUo.
3. XþH$mZmV dñVy AmUm`bm Joë`mda, Amnbo dmhZ nm{Hª$JÀ`m {R>H$mUr bmdUo.
4. JXu_YyZ OmVmZm OmoaOmoamZo hm°Z© dmOdUo.

àXÿfU hr EH$ ‘moR>r g‘ñ¶m Amho.

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 {MÌ nmhm. g§dmX dmMm.

AmB© … Ho$dT>m hm H$Mam!
{‘Zy … EdT>m H$Mam ¶oVmo Hw$Ry>Z?
AmB© … Hw$Ry>Z åhUOo? AmnUM H$aVmo H$Mam.

{‘Zy … nU ¶m H$Mè¶mbm EdT>r XþJªYr H$er?

AmB© … Amobm H$Mam gS>ë¶mZ§ hr XþJªYr ¶oVo.

{‘Zy … ~mnao! ‘bm ídmg KoU§ AdKS> Pmb§
Amho. AmB©, ¶m H$Mè¶mM§ H$m¶ H$aV
AgVrb?

 Vw‘À¶m ‘ZmZo CËVao gm§Jm.

(A) AmnU H$Mam H$embm åhUVmo? (D$) Vw‘À¶m dJm©Vrb H$Mè¶m‘ܶo H$moUH$moU˶m
(Am) KamVrb H$Mè¶mV H$moUH$moU˶m dñVy dñVy AgVmV?

AgVmV? (E) dJm©V H$Mam hmoD$ Z¶o, åhUyZ Vwåhr
(B) Vw‘À¶m KamVrb Amobm d gwH$m H$Mam H$moUVr H$miOr ¿¶mb?

H$moUVm Vo gm§Jm. (Eo) H$MamHw§$S>rVbm H$Mam CMbyZ ZobmM Zmhr,
(B©) Vw‘À¶m KamVrb H$Mè¶mMr {dëhodmQ> Va Amnë¶mbm H$moUH$moU˶m g‘ñ¶m§Zm
Vm|S> Xçmdo bmJob ¶mMm {dMma H$am.
Vwåhr H$er bmdVm Vo gm§Jm. AmB©d{S>bm§er, {‘Ìm§er MMm© H$ê$Z gm§Jm.
(C) H$Mè¶mVrb H$moUH$moU˶m JmoîQ>tda à{H«$¶m

H$ê$Z ˶mVyZ ZdrZ JmoîQ>r V¶ma hmoD$

eH$VmV?

H$Mè¶mMr {dëhodmQ> bmdUo, hr EH$ g‘ñ¶m Amho.

 {MÌ nmhm. g§dmX dmMm.

amhþb … AmOr, ˶m añ˶mZ§ ZH$mo Om¶bm.
AmOr … H$m ao ~m~m?
amhþb … ~K, {VWo {H$Vr Hw$Ìr AmhoV!
AmOr … hmo ao ~m~m. H$Yr H$Yr gJir EH$X‘

A§Jmda YmdyZ ¶oVmV.
amhþb … AJ§ AmOr, ¶m Hw$Ͷm§‘wio añ˶mdê$Z

EH$Q>çmZ§ Om¶bm ‘bm Iyn ^rVr dmQ>Vo.
AmOr … Aao, Hw$Ìr OmoaOmoamZ§ ^w§Hy$ bmJbr, Va

Am‘À¶mgma»¶m§À¶m öX¶mMr YS>YS>
dmT>Vo.

 darb {df¶mda MMm© H$am. ¶m{df¶r Vwåhm§bm nS>Umao àíZ {bhm.

44

16. ñdÀN>VoMm àH$me

‘r ‘wbm§Zm àíZ Ho$bm, ""Vwåhr H$moUr H$Yr
aoëdoZ§ àdmg Ho$bm Amho H$m?'' ~è¶mM ‘wbm§Zr hmV
da Ho$bo. Voìhm ‘r {dMmabo, ""{IS>H$sOdi H$m¶
{b{hbob§ AgV§?'' EH$ ‘wbJm åhUmbm, ""¶oWo Ww§Hy$
ZH$m, Ag§ {b{hbob§ AgV§.''

‘r gm§{JVbo, ""EH$Xm EH$ ‘Zwî¶ S>ã¶mVM

EH$Xm ‘r EH$m emioV Jobmo hmoVmo. ‘wbo àmW©Zm Ww§H$bm, Voìhm ‘r ˶mM§ bj ˶m "Ww§Hy$ ZH$m' H$S>o
åhUV hmoVr. àmW©Zm g§në`mda ˶m§Zr à{Vkm doYb§. ˶mbm amJ Ambm. Vmo åhUmbm, ""JmS>r H$m¶
åhQ>br. ˶m§Zm ‘r {dMmabo, ""à{VkoV n{hb§ dm³¶ Vw‘À¶m ~mnmMr Amho?'' ‘r åhUmbmo, ""‘m¶m
H$m¶ Amho, "^maV ‘mPm Xoe Amho.' hmo¶ Zm?'' ‘wbo ~mnmMr Zmhr, Vw‘À¶m ~mnmMr Zmhr, åhUyZ H$m¶
"hmo' åhUmbr. ""^maV "Amnbm' Xoe Amho, Ag§ KmU H$am¶Mr?''
Z åhUVm "‘mPm' H$m ~a§ åhQ>b§ Agob?'' ‘wbo
{dMmamV nS>br. Xoe "‘mPm' åhUʶm‘mJo Aer ^y{‘H$m Amho.
hm Xoe Oa Amnbm, Va ho S>m|Ja CKS>o~moS>Ho$ H$m?
‘J ‘r gm§{JVbo, ""dñVy "‘mPr' Ag§ dmQ>V§, AmnU d§Xo ‘mVa‘² åhUVmZm "gñ¶í¶m‘bm' Ago
Voìhm AmnU {VMr {OVH$s H$miOr KoVmo, {VVH$s åhUyZ ‘mVobm d§XZ H$aVmo, Va Vr gñ¶í¶m‘bm
"Amnbr' åhQ>ë¶mda KoVmoM Ag§ Zmhr, åhUyZ ìhmdr, åhUyZ AmnU IQ>nQ> H$am¶bm ZH$mo H$m?
"‘mPm' Agm eãX BWo dmnabm, Ag§ dmQ>V§ H$m?'' "^maV ‘mPm Xoe Amho' Ag§ ZwgV§ nmonQ>mgmaI§
Vm|S>mZ§ åhUʶmEodOr Vw‘À¶m gd© B§{жm§VyZ hr
‘wbo åhUmbr, ""~amo~a Amho. ‘mP§ Ka-A§JU ^mdZm 춳V ìhm¶bm hdr.''
åhQ>b§, H$s Vo ‘r ñdÀN> R>odVmo. añVm ‘mÌ Amnbm,
åhUyZ ˶mÀ¶mda AmnU KamVrb KmU Q>mH$Vmo.'' ‘wbm§Zr CËgmhmZo ‘mZm S>mobdë¶m.
- ¶XþZmW WËVo
‘r gm§{JVbo, ""‘mUgmM§ ‘Z OgOg§ ‘moR>§ hmoV§
VgVg§ "‘mPr' hr H$ënZmhr {dñVmaV OmVo. "ho
{díd{M ‘mPo Ka' Ag§ åhUʶmBVH§$ g§Vm§M§ ‘Z
‘moR>§ hmoV§ Am{U ˶m‘wio gJirH$S>o OrdZ ñdÀN>,
{Z‘©i ìhmd§ åhUyZ ˶m§Zr à¶ËZ Ho$bo. ‘hmË‘m
Jm§Yr, {dZmo~m ^mdo, goZmnVr ~mnQ>, gmZoJwéOr d
g§V JmS>Jo‘hmamO hmVmV PmSy> KoV d BVam§Zmhr
¿¶m¶bm {eH$dV.''

45

Wmoa g‘mOgodH$

goZmnVr ~mnQ> ho Wmoa gm§Jmdo, Ago gwMdbo. EHo$ {Xder XmXm Vm˶m§Zm

g‘mOgodH$ hmoVo. ˶m§Zr åhUmbo, ""Vm˶m, Vy {dbm¶VohÿZ {eHy$Z Ambmg

XoegodoMr à{Vkm KoVbr hmoVr. Am{U AmVm ho H$m¶ gwê$ Ho$b§g?'' ""H$m¶ Pmb§

˶m§Mm {XZH«$‘ R>abobm Ago. XmXm? ‘mP§ H$mhr MwH$b§ H$m?'' Vm˶m§Zr {dMmabo.

nhmQ>o bdH$a CR>m¶Mo. X¡Z§{XZ ""BVHo$ {Xdg geñÌ H«$m§VrM§ doS> Vw¶m S>mo³¶mV

H$m‘o CaH$br, H$s hmVmV hmoV§. ˶mgmR>r Vy CÀM {ejU KoVb§g AZ² AmVm

PmSy> ¿¶m¶Mm Am{U g’$mB©bm Vy hmVmV PmSy> KoD$Z g’$mB©bm gwédmV Ho$brg!

gwédmV H$am¶Mr. g’$mB© H$aUo gmono AgVo, nU Am¶wî¶mV H$m¶ H$am¶M§ ho Vy R>adb§g H$s Zmhr?''

bmoH$m§À¶m d¥ËVrV ~Xb KS>dyZ AmUUo AdKS> XmXm§Zr {dMmabo.

AgVo, Ago ˶m§Zm dmQ>o. ""gma§ Am¶wî¶ XoegodogmR>r Kmbdm¶M§, Aer

JmdmVrb bmoH$ goZmnVr ~mnQ> ¶m§Zm "Vm˶m' ‘r à{Vkm Ho$br Amho. {dbm`Vobm OmD$Z Oo {ejU

åhUyZ AmoiIV. ˶m§Mo g’$mB©Mo H$m‘ nmhÿZ KoVb§, Vr EH$ XoegodmM hmoVr Am{U AmVm ˶mM

JmdH$è¶m§‘ܶo Hw$O~yO gwê$ Pmbr. H$mhrOUm§Zr hmVmV PmSy> KoVbm, Vmohr XoegodoMmM EH$ ^mJ

˶m§Zm {dMmabo, ""Vm˶m, ho H$gb§ H$m‘ H$mT>b§?'' åhUyZ.'' Vm˶m åhUmbo. ""g’$mB© H$aʶmV H$gbr

Vm˶m åhUmbo. ""ñdÀN>VoM§.'' ˶mda JmdH$ar Xoegodm?'' XmXm§Zr {dMmabo.

åhUmbo, ""Vw‘À¶mgma»¶m {eH$ë¶m-gdaboë¶m§Zm ho ""XmXm, Vwåhr amoO XodmMr nyOm H$aVm. nyOm
Agb§ d§Jmi H$m‘ H$aU§ ~a§ {XgV Zmhr.''
H$aʶmAmYr XodmMr ~¡R>H$ PmSy>Z ñdÀN> H$aVm Zm?

""g’$mB©À¶m H$m‘mV dmB©Q> H$m¶ Amho?'' ‘J Xoe hmM ‘mPm Xod. ‘r ‘m¶m XodmMr ~¡R>H$

Vm˶m§Zr {dMmabo. ""nU Agb§ hbH§$ H$m‘?'' PmSy>Z ñdÀN> H$aVmo.

JmdH$è¶m§Zr àíZ {dMmabm. ""OJm‘ܶo H$moUV§hr ""Vwåhr nyOH$ XodmMo & XoemMm ‘rhr nyOH$ &&
H$m‘ hbH§$ Zmhr. Vwåhrhr ¶m ñdÀN>Vm ‘mo{h‘oV gd©ì¶mnr Xod ‘mPm & ˶mMr ‘r PmS>r ~¡R>H$ &&''
gm‘rb ìhm.'' Vm˶m åhUmbo.
¶mda XmXm Var H$m¶ ~mobUma? goZmnVr ~mnQ>
JmdH$è¶m§Zr Vm˶m§À¶m d{S>bm§Mr åhUOo ¶m§Zr ho g’$mB©Mo d«V A~mobnUo Am¶wî¶^a am~dbo.
XmXm§Mr ^oQ> KoVbr. Vm˶m H$aV Agboë¶m ñdÀN>Vm bmoH$m§À¶m d¥ËVrV hiyhiy ZH$iV ~Xb hmoV Jobm.
‘mo{h‘oMr ‘m{hVr {Xbr. d{S>bm§Zr ‘wbmbm g‘OmdyZ
- S>m°. A{Zb JmoS>~mobo

ñdmܶm¶

à. 1. WmoS>³¶mV CËVao {bhm.
(A) goZmnVr ~mnQ> ¶m§Zr JmdH$è¶m§Zm ñdÀN>Vm ‘mo{h‘oV gm‘rb ìhm¶bm H$m gm§{JVbo?
(Am) "^maV ‘mPm Xoe Amho' ¶m dm³¶mV "‘mPm' hm eãX H$m dmnabm Amho?
(B) Vm˶m§À¶m H¥$Vr‘wio bmoH$m§À¶m H$moU˶m d¥ËVrV ~Xb hmoV Jobm?
(B©) Wmoa 춳Vr Amnë¶mbm H$em àH$mao {eH$dU KmbyZ XoVmV?

à. 2. Vw‘À¶m eãXm§V CËVao {bhm.
(A) Vwåhr emioV ñdÀN>Vm ‘mohr‘ Ho$ìhm Ho$ìhm am~dVm?

(Am) Ooìhm Vwåhr emioV ñdÀN>Vm ‘mohr‘ am~dVm, Voìhm H$emH$emMr g’$mB© H$aVm? H$m?

46

(B) Vw‘À¶m {‘Ìmbm ñdÀN>Vm H$am¶bm AmdS>V Zmhr. Vwåhr ˶mbm ñdÀN>VoMo ‘hËËd H$go
nQ>dyZ Xçmb? Vo AmR>-Xhm AmoitV {bhm.

(B©) Amnë¶m XoemVrb Vwåhm§bm "ñdV…À¶m' dmQ>Umè¶m JmoîQ>tMr ¶mXr H$am.
CnH«$‘ … gmd©O{ZH$ {R>H$mUo, XdmImZo, ~gñWmZHo$, dmMZmb¶o, H$m¶m©b¶o ¶oWo AgUmè¶m ñdÀN>VoÀ¶m

gyMZm§Mm dhrV g§J«h H$am. {VWo AmUIr H$moU˶m gyMZm Agmì¶m, ¶m{df¶r {‘Ìm§er MMm© H$ê$Z
gyMZm V¶ma H$am.

‘m{hVr {‘idy¶m. Amh.o n[aga KmU hmUo ma Zmhr, ¶mgmR>r ñdV…bm Vem
gd¶r, {eñV bmdUo JaOMo o Amh.o
AmnU gw§Xa {Xgmdo, ZrQ>ZoQ>Ho$ amhmdo, Ago
à˶oH$mbm dmQ>Vo, åhUyZ AmnU XaamoO A§Kmoi AmnU CXçmZo, {gZo_mJ¥ho, ZmQ>çJ¥ho,
H$aVmo. ˶m‘wio Amnbo eara ñdÀN> hmoVo. ˶mà‘mUo ~gñWmZHo$, aoëdoñWmZHo$ B˶mXr gmd©O{ZH$ {R>H$mUr
H$nS>ohr ñdÀN> hdoV. eara d H$nS>o ñdÀN> AgVrb, OmVmo. ~gZo, aoëdoZo àdmghr H$aVmo. Ë`m dmhZm§_Ü`o
Va ‘Zhr àgÝZ amhVo, åhUyZM åhQ>bo OmVo- "Á¶mMo {b{hboë¶m "¶oWo Ww§Hy$ ZH$m', "H$Mam Q>mHy$ ZH$m' Aem
eara {ZamoJr, ˶mMo ‘Z {ZamoJr.' gyMZm AmnU dmMVmo, na§Vw Vgo dmJV Zmhr. Aer
gmd©O{ZH$ {R>H$mUo AmnU ñdÀN> R>odbr nm{hOoV.
AmnU Amnbo Ka ñdÀN>, Q>mnQ>rn R>odVmo. Oer
KamMr H$miOr KoVmo, VerM AmnU Amnë¶m AmnU ~mJoV OmD$Z {VWo ImD$ ImVmo; na§Vw
n[agamMr H$miOr KoUo ho Amnbo H$V©ì¶ Amho. Ho$bobm H$Mam AmnU H$MamHw§$S>rV Q>mH$V Zmhr.
n[aga AñdÀN> R>odbm, Va ˶mMm n[aUm‘ eodQ>r AmnU Zoh‘r H$MamHw§$S>rVM H$Mam Q>mH$bm nm{hOo.
Amnë¶mdaM hmoUma Amho. AmnU ñdV…À`m earamMr, KamMr Oer H$miOr
KoVmo, VerM H$miOr `m gmd©O{ZH$ JmoîQ>tMr ¿`m`bm
AñdÀN>V‘o iw o n[agamV XJþ Yª rM,o H$Mè¶mMo hdr. Aer ^mdZm, d¥ËVr gdmªMr V¶ma ìhm¶bm
gm‘m« Á¶ ngaV.o Zmb-o JQ>mao V~§w VmV. S>mg, ‘mí¶m, hdr, nU Ë`mgmR>r AmnU Amnë`mnmgyZ gwédmV
{MbQ>§ Aem AZHo $ H$sQ>H$mM§ r nX¡ mg hmVo .o amJo amBb© m H$am`bm nm{hOo. doi bmJob. EH$Xm H$m AmnU
IVnmUr {‘iV.o H$îQ>mZo H$‘mdbbo m ng¡ m XdmImZm, ñdÀN>VoMo CnmgH$ Pmbmo, åhUOo "ñdÀN>VmXÿV'
Amf¡ YnmUr ¶md§ a IM© hmVo m.o amJo m‘iw o eara jrU hmVo Pmbmo, H$s Amnë¶mbm A{^‘mZmZo åhUVm ¶oB©b -
OmV.o ‘Z X~þ io hmVo .o AmnU H$aV Agbëo ¶m H$m‘mda "‘mPm ^maV-ñdÀN> ^maV, gw§Xa ^maV.'
˶mMm {dnarV n[aUm‘ hmVo m.o Am{WH© $ pñWVr H$mbo ‘S>V,o
åhUZy M åhQ>bo OmVo - "ñdÀN>Vm' hm g‘X¥ Y² rMm nm¶m

ñdÀN>Vo{df¶rÀ¶m Imbrb nmQ>çm dmMm d Aem àH$maMr Kmofdm³¶o V¶ma H$am.

S>mggmm§À§S¶>nmmUnr¡XmZeHr$bmo mañK˶mbmdmaA, mda. ñdÀN>Vm nmim, nA[agmaamo½m¶MmrMHr$êh$moBg© H’$$‘mBm©,B©. A{OmnWëo¶{mVW‘Zo {mXdgaV¶o oVKmmo UV,mU.
amoJamB© Q>mim.

Ho$aH$Mam‘w³V Jmd, H$Mam Q{>mZH¶$U‘maq~Z~mhdry añ˶mda, H$MàamXHÿfw§$SU>rmVbMm H$Mam KQ>mmHby$¶y¶mm,.
{OWo ñdÀN>Vm Ago, gd©Ì hmoB© ˶mMo Zmd. hm _Zmda. Amim
{VWo Amamo½¶ dgo.

{ejH$mg§ mR>r … nmR>mVrb n[aÀN>Xo mM§ o d dmMZmgmR>r {Xbëo ¶m CVmè¶mMo {dXçm϶mHª $S>yZ àH$Q> dmMZ, ‘Hy $dmMZ H$ê$Z ¿¶md.o

47

17. nwñVHo$

 EoH$m. åhUm. dmMm.
nwñVH§$ gm§JVmV JmoîQ>r
¶wJm¶wJm§À¶m.
‘mUgm§À¶m OJmÀ¶m,
dV©‘mZmÀ¶m-^yVH$mimÀ¶m.
EHo$H$m jUm˦m!
qOH$ë¶mÀ¶m-haë¶mÀ¶m,
ào‘mÀ¶m-H$Qw>VoÀ¶m!
Vwåhr Zmhr H$m EoH$Uma
JmoîQ>r nwñVH$m§À¶m?
nwñVHo$ H$mhr H$ê$ BpÀN>VmV,
Vw‘À¶mOdi amhÿ BpÀN>VmV.
nwñVH$m§V nmIa§ {Md{MdVmV.
nwñVH$m§V AmIa§ gigiVmV.
nwñVH$m§V {ZP©a JwUJwUVmV.
nwñVH§$ narH$Wm EoH$dVmV.
nwñVH$mV am°Ho$QMo V§Ì Amho,
nwñVH$mV {dkmZmMm ‘§Ì Amho.
nwñVH$m§Mr Xþ{Z¶m ݶmar Amho,
kmZmMr CËVw§J ^amar Amho!
Vwåhm§bm Zmhr H$m Om¶M§?
nwñVH$m§À¶m {dídmV?
nwñVH§$ H$mhr gm§Jy BpÀN>VmV,
Vw‘À¶m Odi amhÿ BpÀN>VmV.

‘yi H$dr - g’$Xa hmí‘r
(AZwdm{XV)

eãXmW© … ¶wJm¶wJm§À¶m - Iyn H$mimnmgyZÀ¶m, doJdoJiçm H$mim§Vrb. H$Qw>Vm - H$S>dQ>nUm.
AmIa§ - Aja§. {ZP©a - Pam. ݶmar - doJir. CËVw§J - IynM C§M, ^ì¶.

48

ñdmܶm¶

à. 1. Imbrb àíZm§Mr CËVao {bhm.
(A) nwñVHo$ H$moUmH$moUmÀ¶m JmoîQ>r gm§JVmV, Ago H${dVoV åhQ>bo Amho?
(Am) nwñVHo$ Vw‘À¶mOdi H$m amhÿ BpÀN>VmV?
(B) AmnU nwñVH$m§À¶m {dídmV Om¶bm hdo, Ago H$drbm H$m dmQ>Vo?

à. 2. "nwñVHo$' ¶m H${dVoVrb Imbrb JmoîQ>r H$m¶ H$aVmV, Vo {bhm.

CXm., nmIa§ - {Md{MdVmV.

(A) AmIa§ (Am) {ZP©a

à. 3. H${dVoÀ¶m Amoir nyU© H$am. (B) nwñVH$m§V nmIa§ ...................
(A) nwñVH§$ gm§JVmV ................ ....................................
.................................... ....................................
....................................
................... ^yVH$mimÀ¶m. (B©) .n.wñ.V..H.$.m.V..a.m.°H..o$Q.>.M..o ...............E..oH.$.d..V.m.V...
....................................
(Am) Vwåhr Zmhr H$m ...................... ....................................
.................................... ................... ^amar Amho!
....................................
................... BpÀN>VmV.

à. 4. nwñVH$m§Mo OJ doJio AgVo, ¶m~X²Xb {ejH$, nmbH$, {‘Ìm§er MMm© H$am. {bhm.
à. 5. Vw‘Mo nmR>çnwñVH$ Mm§Jë¶m AdñWoV amhmdo, ¶mgmR>r Vwåhr H$moUVr H$miOr ¿¶mb?
à. 6. nwñVH$ Vw‘À¶mer ~mobVo Amho, Aer H$ënZm H$am. AmR> Vo Xhm dm³¶o {bhm.
à. 7. Vwåhm§bm H$moU˶m àH$maÀ¶m JmoîQ>tMr nwñVHo$ dmMm¶bm AmdS>VmV ˶m§Mr ¶mXr H$am.
à. 8. Vwåhr dmMboë¶m {H$‘mZ nmM nwñVH$m§g§~§Yr Imbrb ‘wX²Xçm§À¶m AmYmao WmoS>³¶mV ‘m{hVr {bhm.

nwñVH$mMo Zmd boIH$/H$dr {df¶ AmdS>bobr dm³¶o Zdo eãX

{dMma H$am. Vw‘Mo ‘V gm§Jm.
1. N>mnbobo nwñVH$ d B©-nwñVH$ ¶m§n¡H$s Vwåhm§bm H$moUVo nwñVH$ dmMm¶bm AmdS>ob? H$m?
2. Vwåhm§bm {ejH$m§À¶m ‘XVrZo {eH$m¶bm AmdS>ob, H$s B©-nwñVH$m§À¶m ‘XVrZo? H$m?
3. Vw‘Mo nwñVH$ dmMyZ Pmë¶mda Vo BVam§Zm dmMm¶bm Xçmdo H$s Zmhr? H$m?

49

CnH«$‘ … 1. Vw‘À¶m dJm©Vrb {‘Ìm§À¶m XßVamVrb nwñVHo$ nmhm. H$moUmMr H$moUVr nwñVHo$ Mm§Jë¶m AdñWoV
AmhoV d H$moUmMr Iam~ Pmbobr AmhoV Vo nmhm. nwñVHo$ Mm§Jë¶m AdñWoV H$m am{hbr d
Iam~ H$m Pmbr ¶m{df¶r ˶m {‘Ìm§er MMm© H$am.

2. emioVrb d JmdmVrb dmMZmb¶, nwñVH$m§Mo XþH$mZ, nXnWmdarb nwñVH$m§Mo XþH$mZ, JmdmVrb
EImXçm nwñVH$ào‘r 춳VrÀ¶m KamVrb nwñVH$m§Mm g§J«h ¶m§n¡H$s Vwåhm§bm e³¶ Agob ˶m
{R>H$mUr Om Am{U VoWo H$moUH$moU˶m àH$maMr nwñVHo$ AmhoV ¶mMr ‘m{hVr {‘idm. dJm©V
gm§Jm.

‘m{hVr {‘idy¶m.

nydu, AmO Am{U CXçm (nwT>o)
nwñVHo$ åhUOo ‘m{hVrMm I{OZm. nwñVHo$ ZdZdrZ JmoîQ>tMr ‘m{hVr XoVmV, Amnbo kmZ dmT>dVmV,
ZdrZ eãXm§Mr AmoiI H$ê$Z XoVmV. nwñVHo$ AmnUm§g {dMma H$am¶bm bmdVmV. Amnë¶m {dMmam§Zm {Xem
XoVmV. kmZm~amo~aM Amnbo ‘Zmoa§OZ H$aVmV. nwñVHo$ Amnë¶mbm gmo~V H$aVmV. KamV EH$Q>o AmhmV, doi
OmV Zmhr, H§$Q>mim Ambm¶, Amnë¶mgmo~V ~mobm¶bm H$moUr Zmhr, Va H$mT>m nwñVHo$ AZ² H$am gwédmV
dmMm¶bm. ~Km, doi H$gm ‘OoV OmB©b. Ho$di JmoîQ>tMrM nwñVHo$ AgVmV Ago Zmhr. Wmoa 춳VtMr M[aÌo,
àdmgdU©Zo, H$Wmg§J«h, H$mì¶g§J«h, ZmQ>Ho$, H$mX§~è¶m, Eo{Vhm{gH$, d¡km{ZH$ d {ZgJm©er g§~§{YV AgUmar
AZoH$ nwñVHo$ AgVmV.
nydu nwñVHo$ ZìhVr. N>nmB©¶§ÌmMm emoY bmJbobm ZìhVm. Voìhmhr ‘mUgo EH$‘oH$m§Zm g§Xoe, {Zamon
nmR>dVM AgV. Amnbo {dMma, AmR>dUr {bhÿZ R>odV AgV. Vo {Zamon, g§Xoe, {dMma, AmR>dUr ^yO©nÌm§da,
PmS>m§À¶m gmbtda {bhrV AgV. H$mnS>mMm, YmVyMmXoIrb {b{hʶmgmR>r Cn¶moJ H$aV AgV. H$mhr
{R>H$mUr XJS>mdahr H$moê$Z {b{hbobo Amho. ˶mbm {ebmboI åhUVmV. ˶mZ§Va H$mJXmMm emoY bmJbm.
AmnU H$mJXmda {bhÿ bmJbmo. N>nmB©¶§ÌmÀ¶m ‘XVrZo {b{hbobo N>mny bmJbmo. ˶m§Zm nwñVHo$ åhUy bmJbmo.
{b{IV g§J«hm§Zm ’$³V nwñVHo$ åhUVmV Ago Zmhr Va H$mhtZm J«§W, nmoWr Agohr åhUVmV.
AmVm AmnU g§JUH$mdahr nwñVH$ nmhVmo. g§JUH$mdarb nwñVH$mbm "B©-nwñVH$' åhUVmV. nyduMr
N>mnrb nwñVHo$ d AmOMr "B©- nwñVHo$' hm nwñVH$m§À¶m ñdê$nmV hmoV Mmbbobm ~Xb Amho.

Imbrb {MÌm§Zm XmoZ-XmoZ {deofUo bmdm.

------- ------- ------- ------- -------
------- ------- ------- ------- -------

{ejH$mg§ mR>r … darb CVmè¶mMo {dXçm϶mHª $S>yZ lVw bIo Z d AZbw Io Z H$ê$Z ¿¶md.o

50

18. H$mam{Jar

‘bm AmR>dV§, bhmZnUr ‘r Zoh‘r Am‘À¶m dS>rb‘mUgm§À¶m hmVmImbr Agë¶mda ‘J
AOmoiKamÀ¶m eoOmaÀ¶m Hw§$^madmS>çmV Om¶Mr. H$Yr‘Yr Am‘MmnU hmV H$moUV§ Var EH$ H$m‘
{VW§ EH$m {’$a˶m MmH$mda ‘mVrMm Jmoim R>odbm, H$am¶bm didim¶Mm.
H$s Hw§$^mamÀ¶m hmVmÀ¶m MnimB©Z§ bhmZ-‘moR>r
‘mVrMr ^m§S>r V¶ma ìhm¶Mr! ’$ma J§‘V dmQ>m¶Mr Am‘À¶m eoOmar {OZJamM§ Ka. {VW§ nmVi
~KVmZm. Jwbm~r a§JrV Mwa‘wè¶m H$mJXmV Jw§S>mibobm, gmoZoar
ZjrVbm AZ² {OJmZ§ MH$MH$Voë¶m e|S>rMm Zmai
Am‘À¶m Kar ˶m doir ‘mVrMrM ^m§S>r V¶ma Pmbm, H$s ~KVmZm VhmZ^yH$ hanyZ Om¶Mr.
Agm¶Mr g¢nmH$mbm. ‘moJm, S>oam, KQ>, Vai, bmH$S>r Mm¡H$moZmVë¶m H$mS>çm§Zr Owidbobr XmamdaMr
qQ>JmUr, JmS>Jr Agb§ haKS>r bmJUma§ H$m¶ PJ‘JVr VmoaU§ AZ² b½ZmÀ¶m damVrVë¶m ZjÌ‘mbm
H$m¶ Agm¶M§. eoJS>çm, MwbrnU ‘mVrÀ¶mM nm{hë¶m åhUOo VmgZ²Vmg ~KV amhmd§g§ dmQ>m¶M§.
~Zm¶À¶m. Ioim¶bm ~w§Sy>H$br, nwOm¶bm ~¡b AZ² {OZJam§Mm ‘m‘m bB© H$g~r ‘mUyg. nmiʶmdaÀ¶m
JUnVr, ‘wIdQ>o, ZjrMr H$‘mZ Agb§ ~a§Mg§ {VW§ Ioiʶm§gmR>r amKy‘¡Zm Va Aem H$am¶Mm, H$s Iè¶m-
V¶ma ìhm¶M§. ImoQ>çmVbr ’$gJV ìhmdr! Ioiʶmda M‘M‘Umè¶m
M§ÐMm§Xʶm§Mr emo^m Va Aer ^wbdUmar, H$s H$m¶
gm§Jmd§!

Hw§$^ma hm {Z{‘©VrMm YZr. ˶mMr hr H$bmHw$ga IoiUr V¶ma H$am¶bm ~waS>mKaÀ¶m H$m§~Q>çm
{nT>çmZ²{nT>çm§Mr. haKS>r bmJUmar. Ym{‘©H$ AmUmì¶m bmJm¶À¶m. ˶m {Z{‘ËVmZ§ ~wê$S> Jëbrbm
H$m¶m©gmR>r Cn¶moJr nS>Umar. Am‘À¶m Kar AmOr- Job§, H$s {VWë¶m adiçm, gwn§, H$a§S>çm, Mmiʶm,
AmOmo~m§Mm hmV ¶m H$m‘r WmoS>m’$ma ~gbobm. naS>çm, Q>monë¶m, noQ>çm, nmiUo, MQ>¶m, IwÀ¶m©,
ZmJn§M‘rbm Vo {MIbmMm ZmJ V¶ma H$ê$Z VmQ>brV Q>o~b§ ~KʶmOmoJr Agm¶Mr. H$mam{JarMr bB©
‘m§S>m¶Mo. ~|Xambm ~¡b V¶ma H$ê$Z ’$iHw$Q>mda {H$‘¶m. EHo$H$mMm hmV ¶m H$m‘r Agm gamdbobm
R>odm¶Mo. bB© J§‘V! Agm¶Mm, H$s nmhUmamZ§ dmhdm ‘m§S>brM nm{hOo.
gJi§ H$g§ ‘O~yV AZ² XoIU§,
OS>^manU Zmhr. ’w$b§
doMʶmgmR>r ~waS>mKaMr naS>r
Am‘À¶m hmVmV Aer ZIè¶mZ§
Vmoam ‘mam¶Mr, H$s JmdmVë¶m§Zr
{dMmamd§, ""Hw$R>Z§ AmUbr¶

51

Jm@@hr naS>r? Am‘À¶m nmoatbmnU {‘i§b H$m¶?'' Vg§ nm{hb§ Va Am‘À¶m eoVH$ar KamV Aer

Aem doir Vm|S>mda hgy ’w$Q>m¶M§Z² EoQ>r {‘admdr H$mam{JarMr EHo$H$ dñVy bmJm¶MrM. {nT>çmZ²{nT>çm

dmQ>m¶Mr. Amnbr H$moUVr EH$ H$bm OmonmgUmar AZ² ˶mda

EoQ>rdê$Z {ZKmb§ åhUyZ Amnbm CXa{Zdm©h H$aUmar hr ‘§S>ir Am‘À¶mH$S>o
gm§JVo h§! Am‘À¶m Wmoaë¶m Zoh‘r ¶oaPmam¶Mr.

H$mHy$bm am§Jmoir H$mT>m¶Mm gwVmamZ§ ¶md§ AZ² bmH$S>r IoiUr XoD$Z Omd§.
Xm§S>Jm ZmX. {R>n³¶m§À¶m nmbI-nmiUm AmUyZ Xçmdm. S>md, adr KoD$Z
VèhoVèhoÀ¶m am§Jmoiçm A§JUmV ¶md§. KamVbo Im§~ ˶mÀ¶mM hmVMo. XadmOo VmoM
Vr Aer H$mT>m¶Mr, H$s ˶m ^wB©’w$bm§Zm ~KyZ Cä¶m H$am¶Mm.
JmdmZ§ hodm H$amdm!

Amåhr ‘wbr {VÀ¶m hmVmImbr. eoUmZ§

gmadm¶M§ H$m‘ Am‘À¶mH$S>§. Vr gm§Job ˶m arVrZ§

Amåhr {R>n³¶m ‘m§S>m¶Mmo Am{U ‘J {VÀ¶m

{M‘Q>rVbr {eaJmoiçmÀ¶m {nR>mMr Yma Aer VrM JmoîQ> qe߶mMr. Am‘Mo H$nS>o Va Vmo {edyZ
{Jadm¶Mr {VÀ¶m hmVm~ahþHy$‘, H$s nmhUmamZ§ AmUm¶MmM, nU a§Jr~oa§Jr VwH$S>onU KoD$Z ¶m¶Mm.
Vm|S>mV ~moQ> KmVb§M nm{hOo! Am‘Mr AmOr ˶m§VyZ ^mdë¶m H$am¶Mr. A§JS>r,
Q>monS>r, ZD$ IUm§Mr Mmoir, nm¶Kmoi naH$a,
Am‘À¶m emioV am§JmoirV hmV ~gbobr EH$ ‘wbm§gmR>r nm§KéU§, ‘moR>çm§gmR>r dmH$i KamVM V¶ma
{M‘m ZmdmMr ‘wbJr hmoVr. Am‘À¶mM d¶mMr. ìhm¶Mr.
EH$Xm Amåhr Jmdm~mhoaÀ¶m {VÀ¶m Kar ^m|S>bm
Ioim¶bm Jobmo, Va {VW§ dmImÀ¶m {Za{Zamiçm
gw§Xa {OZgm BW§ {VW§ ngaboë¶m Am{U Kamg‘moa bhmZ½¶m§gmR>r ZjrXma XþnQ>r Vr Aer {edm¶Mr,
bm§~M bm§~ H$mgam V¶ma H$aʶmgmR>r XmoÝhr hmV H$s KamoKaMr ‘mJUr AmbrM nm{hOob ~maemÀ¶m

^amam hmbdV EH$OU C^r. bmH$S>mÀ¶m ‘wR>tZm

AS>H$dbobm dmImMm H$ÀMm YmJm, {hÀ¶m hmVm§À¶m

Añgb {Ja³¶m§gaer nri YmaU H$am¶Mm AZ² ‘J

˶m Q>moH$mbm ~gbobm ‘mUyg hm nri EH$mV EH$

Jw§’$sV P³H$mgn¡H$s XmoaI§S> V¶ma H$am¶Mm. ’$ma
gw§Xa hmoVr hr hmVMbmIr! {H$VrVar doi ‘r Vo nmhV doir! Hw§$Mr Va Aer ’¡$Zm~mO {edm¶Mr Vr, H$s

C^r Agm¶Mr. ‘mhoadm{eUrMm é~m~ gmgar OmoH$bm JobmM

qeH$s, ‘wñH$s, Jmo’$U, Mmn˶m, Xmoa, H$mgao, nm{hOob, JwUJmZm§gh Á¶mÀ¶m ˶mÀ¶mOdi!

{neì¶m Agb§ H$m¶ H$m¶ eoVH$è¶mÀ¶m KamV - S>m°. gamo{OZr ~m~a
bmJUma§ {VW§ ‘ñVn¡H$s V¶ma ìhm¶M§. KoD$g§

dmQ>m¶M§. H$m§Xo, ~Q>mQ>o R>odm¶bm g¡b Mm¡H$moZmVë¶m

dmImÀ¶m {neì¶m Am‘À¶m Kar {VWyZ ¶m¶À¶m.

VmH$mMm S>oam KwgiʶmgmR>r adrbm bmJUmar bhmZ

YmQ>UrMr Xmoar ¶m¶Mr.

52

eãXmW© … ‘moJm, S>oam, KQ>, Vai, qQ>JmUr, JmS>Jr - ‘mVrMr {d{dY AmH$mam§Mr ^m§S>r. ~|Xÿa - ~¡bnmoim.
’$iHy$Q> - bmH$S>r ’$irMm VwH$S>m. VhmZ^yH$ hanUo - VhmZ^yH$ {dgê$Z OmUo. ’$gJV - ’$gUo.
^wbdUo - {dgaUo. H$m§~Q>çm - ~m§~yÀ¶m ~marH$ H$mS>çm. gamdUo - gamd hmoUo. dmhdm hmoUo - ñVwVr hmoUo.
Vm|S>mda hgy ’w$Q>Uo - Iyn hgy ¶oUo. EoQ>r {‘adUo - Vmoam JmOdUo. hodm H$aUo - ‘Ëga dmQ>Uo.
Vm|S>mV ~moQ> KmbUo - Zdb H$aUo. ¶oaPmaUo - ¶oUo-OmUo. dmH$i - JmoYS>r. ’¡$Zm~mO - gw~H$, gwaoI.
OmoH$bm OmUo - VwbZm hmoUo, JwUm§Mr H$Xa hmoUo.

ñdmܶm¶
à. 1. XmoZ-VrZ dm³¶m§V CËVao {bhm.

(A) bo{IHo$bm bhmZnUr H$emMr J§‘V dmQ>m¶Mr?

(Am) bo{IHo$À¶m Kar ‘mVrMr H$moUH$moUVr ^m§S>r Agm¶Mr?
(B) bo{IHo$Mo AmOr-AmOmo~m ‘mVrnmgyZ H$m¶ H$m¶ ~Zdm¶Mo?

(B©) bo{IHo$bm VmgZ²Vmg H$m¶ ~KV amhmdogo dmQ>m¶Mo?
(C) {OZJam§À¶m ‘m‘mbm bo{IHo$Zo H$g~r ‘mUyg H$m åhQ>bo Amho?

(D$) H$m§~Q>çm§nmgyZ H$m¶ H$m¶ ~ZdVm ¶oVo?
(E) {M‘mÀ¶m Kar H$m¶ H$m¶ ~Zdbobo Agm¶Mo?

(Eo) qe߶mZo AmUyZ {Xboë¶m a§Jr~oa§Jr H$mnS>mÀ¶m VwH$S>çm§nmgyZ AmOr H$m¶ H$m¶ {edm¶Mr?

(Amo) ‘mhoadm{eUrMm é~m~ gmgar H$em‘wio dmT>m¶Mm?

à. 2. H$moUmbm d H$m åhQ>bo Amho Vo {bhm.
(1) {Z{‘©VrMm YZr (2) ^wB©’w$bo

à. 3. Imbrb eãXg‘yhm§Mm AW© gm§JyZ dm³¶mV Cn¶moJ H$am.

(A) VhmZ^yH$ hanUo. (B©) EoQ>r {‘adUo.

(Am) dmhdm ‘m§S>Uo. (C) hodm H$aUo.

(B) Vm|S>mda hgy ’w$Q>Uo. (D$) Vm|S>mV ~moQ> KmbUo.

à. 4. XmoaI§S> V¶ma Ho$bo OmVmV, ˶m {R>H$mUr OmD$Z {ZarjU H$am. XmoaI§S> V¶ma H$aʶmMr H¥$Vr {bhm.

dmMm.

¶m nmR>mV "Vm|S>' ¶m Ad¶dmda XmoZ eãXg‘yh Ambo AmhoV.

Ogo - Vm|S>mda hgy ’w$Q>Uo, Vm|S>mV ~moQ> KmbUo. "Vm|S>' ¶m Ad¶dmda AmUIr ~aoM dm³àMma, eãXg‘yh

AmhoV. CXm., Vm|S> XoUo, Vm|S> {’$adUo, Vm|S>Ker nS>Uo, Vm|S>XoIbo ~mobUo, Vm|S> MwH$dUo, Vm|S>Mo nmUr
niUo, Vm|S>mV ‘maë¶mgmaIo hmoUo, Vm|S>r bmJUo.

 Imbrb Ad¶dm§er g§~§{YV eãXg‘yh dm dm³àMma g§J«{hV H$am.
1. H$mZ 2. S>moio 3. ZmH$ 4. S>moHo$.

CnH«$‘ … 1. Vw‘À¶m n[agamVrb doJdoJiçm dñVy ~ZdUmè¶m EImXçm H$mam{JamÀ¶m {R>H$mUmbm ^oQ> Xçm.
VoWo H$emàH$mao H$m‘ MmbVo, H$moUVr h˶mao, ¶§Ìo dmnabr OmVmV ¶mMo {ZarjU H$am.

H$mam{Jambm àíZ {dMmê$Z ‘m{hVr {‘idm. dJm©V gm§Jm.

53

2. AmnU ~mobVmZm "bB© J§‘V!' "bB© ^mar!' Ago AZoH$ CX²Jma ghOnUo H$mT>Vmo, ˶m§VyZ
Amnbm ^md 춳V H$aVmo. Ago CX²Jma g§H${bV H$am.

ho H$ê$Z nmhm.

Owݶm, ’$mQ>³¶m H$nS>çm§nmgyZ Xmoar, nm¶nwgUr V¶ma H$am. ˶m§Mo dJm©V àXe©Z ^adm.

‘m{hVr {‘idy¶m.

nyduÀ¶m H$mim‘ܶo åhUOo Vw‘À¶m AmOrAmOmo~m§À¶m H$mimV Zìho, Va ˶m§À¶m AmOrAmOmo~m§À¶m
H$mimV IoS>çm§Vrb n[apñWVr H$er hmoVr, ˶mMo dU©Z "H$mam{Jar' ¶m nmR>mV Ambo Amho. Vwåhm§bm hm nmR>
dmMyZ AmíM¶© dmQ>bo Agob. Amnë¶mM JmdmV Amnë¶m JaOoÀ¶m dñVy {‘iVmV. ˶mgmR>r ehamV Omdo
bmJV Zmhr; nU ho ì¶dgm¶ H$aUmao bmoH$ ˶m H$mir ’$ma ‘moR>o ì¶mdgm{¶H$ ZgV. ˶m ì¶dgm¶mMo ˶m§Zr
emñÌewX²Y gdmªJrU à{ejUhr KoVbobo Zgm¶Mo, Varhr IoS>r ñd¶§nyU© hmoVr.

Á¶m Kar Omo ì¶dgm¶ Ho$bm Om¶Mm, Vmo ì¶dgm¶ KamVrb gXñ¶m§Zm KamVM {eH$dbm Om¶Mm.
Amnë¶m ì¶dgm¶mVrb kmZ, H$m¡eë¶o nwT>À¶m {nT>rn¶ªV nmohMdÊ`mMo H$m_ KamVM Ho$bo Om`Mo. ˶mMo
{ejU BVaÌ Hw$R>ohr {‘iV Zgo.

JmdmVrb Aem ì¶dgm¶m§Zm gmYo, KaJwVr ì¶dgm¶ Z g‘OVm, AmVm ˶mH$S>o bj nwadbo OmD$ bmJbo
Amho. Vwåhm§bm Oo Mm§Jbo ¶oVo, Á¶mMr Vwåhm§bm AmdS> Amho, ˶m AmdS>rZwgma, Vw‘À¶m BÀN>oZwgma Vwåhr
ì¶dgm¶ {ZdSy> eH$Vm. ˶mMo emñÌewX²Y à{ejU VÁk 춳VtH$Sy>Z KoD$ eH$Vm. ˶mgmR>r Vwåhr Vw‘À¶m
AmdS>rMo joÌ H$moUVo Amho ho {ZpíMV H$ê$ eH$Vm. CXm., _mVrnmgyZ ~Zdë`m OmUmè`m {d{dY dñVy,
{edUH$m_ d H$nS>çm§darb H$bmHw$ga, Ho$eH$V©Z, Mnbm-~yQ> ~ZdUo, bmH$S>mnmgyZ ’${Z©Ma, emo^oÀ¶m
dñVy ~ZdUo, ImXçnXmW© ~ZdUo Ago doJdoJio à{ejU KoD$Z AmnU ì¶dgm¶ H$ê$ eH$Vmo.

¶§Ìo, Hw$eb H$mamJra Am{U ^anya ‘ohZV ¶m§‘wio Amnbm ì¶dgm¶ AmnU ^a^amQ>rbm AmUy eH$Vmo.
bmoH$m§À¶m JaOm, ‘mJʶm bjmV KoD$Z AmnU Amnë¶m ì¶dgm¶mV ’o$a~Xb H$ê$ eH$Vmo. Amnë`mbm Oo
H$m_ AmdS>V§ Vo H$m_ CËV_arVrZo H$ê$Z AmnU Ë`mV `eñdr hmoD$ eH$Vmo.

 Imbrb dm³¶m§Vrb [aH$må¶m OmJr H§$gmVrb ¶mo½¶ {deofUo {bhm.
(Q>dQ>drV, {Zioema, Zdm, nÝZmgmdm, C§M)
1. {h‘mb¶ .............. nd©V Amho.
2. ~mJoV .............. ’w$bo AmhoV.
3. H$mb ~m~m§Mm .............. dmT>{Xdg hmoVm.
4. g‘wÐmMo nmUr .............. {XgV hmoVo.
5. VmB©Zo ~mimbm .............. gXam KmVbm.

54

19. dmgê$

 EoH$m. åhUm. dmMm.
AmoT>mi dmgê$ amZr Ambo {’$ê$,
H$inmMm Koê$ gmoSy>{Z¶m.

H$mZm‘ܶo dmao ^ê${Z¶m ݶmao,
’o$a Yar {’$ao amZmo‘mi.

‘moH$mQ> ‘moH$mQ> A’$mQ> A’$mQ>,
dmQ>ob Vr dmQ> Ymdy bmJo.

{dgê$Zr ^mZ, ^yH$ {Z VhmZ,
nm¶m§Imbr amZ Kmbr gmao.

WHy${Z¶m Iyn gaVm hþê$n,
AmR>do H$in V¶mbmJr.

{’$ê$ OmVm ‘mJo Xÿa OmD$ bmJo,
AmUIrM ^mJo ^Q>H$V.

nS>Vm A§Ymê$ bmJbo h§~ê$,
‘m¶! Vy boH$ê$ emoYy ¶oB©.

- A{Zb

eãXmW© … AmoT>mi - ñdÀN>§Xr, ‘ZmV ¶oB©b Vgo {’$aUmao. {’$ê$ - {’$am¶bm. Koê$ - Koamd. ݶmao - doJio.
’o$a YaUo - JmobJmob {’$aUo. ‘moH$mQ> - H$moUVohr ~§YZ Z nmiUo, ñd¡anUo {’$aUo. ^mZ - OmUrd.
hþê$n - CËgmh, Omo‘, Omoe. AmR>do - AmR>dU ¶oUo. ^mJo - X‘yZ, WHy$Z.

ñdmܶm¶
à. 1. EH$-XmoZ dm³¶m§V CËVao {bhm.

(A) amZmV {’$am¶bm {‘imdo åhUyZ dmgê$ H$m¶ H$aVo?
(Am) VhmZ, ^yH$ {dgê$Z dmgê$ H$m¶ H$aVo?
(B) dmgambm H$inmMr AmR>dU Ho$ìhm hmoVo?
à. 2. Imbrb AWm©À¶m H${dVoVrb Amoir emoYm d {bhm.
(A) ^yH$, VhmZ {dgê$Z dmgê$ amZmV gJirH$S>o {’$aVo.
(Am) dmgê$ amZmV {’$ê$Z {’$ê$Z WH$bo, H$s ˶mMm CËgmh H$‘r hmoVmo. ‘J ˶mbm Amnbm H$in

AmR>dy bmJVmo.

55

(B) dmgê$ H$inmH$S>o naV ¶m¶bm {ZKVo, nU ˶mbm añVm gmnS>V Zmhr. Vo Xÿa OmD$ bmJVo.
Ago ^Q>H$ë¶m‘wio Vo AmUIrZM WHy$Z OmVo.

à. 3. H$inmVyZ {ZKmbobo dmgê$ amZmV H$go {’$ê$ bmJbo, ¶mMo dU©Z Vw‘À¶m eãXm§V gm§Jm.
à. 4. Imbrb eãXg‘yh d dm³àMma ¶m§Mm AW© g‘OyZ KoD$Z ˶m§Mm dm³¶mV Cn¶moJ H$am.

H$mZm‘§ ܶo dmao ^aU,o haþ iZy OmU,o amZ nm¶mI§ mbr KmbU,o VhmZ^Hy $ {dgaU,o ‘½Z hmUo ,o hêþ $n ¶Uo ,o
‘mHo $mQ> gQw >U.o

à. 5. Vw‘À¶m eãXm§V CËVao {bhm.
(A) emioMr ‘Ybr gwQ²>Q>r Pmbr, H$s Vwåhr H$m¶ H$m¶ H$aVm?
(Am) Ioim¶bm Joë¶mZ§Va Vwåhr Kar bdH$a naVbm ZmhrV Va Vw‘Mr AmB© H$m¶ H$aVo?
(B) Vwåhr VhmZ^yH$ Ho$ìhm {dgaVm?

à. 6. "‘moH$mQ>-A’$mQ>-dmQ>' ¶mà‘mUo eodQ>Mo Aja g‘mZ Agbobo H${dVoVrb eãX emoYm.
à. 7. "amZmo‘mi' gmaIo nmM OmoS>eãX {bhm.
à. 8. "EImXo ‘yb AmB©nmgyZ qH$dm Hw$Qw>§~mnmgyZ JXuV hadbo,' Agm àg§J Vwåhr nm{hbm Amho H$m? Agm

àg§J Vw‘À¶mda H$Yr Ambm hmoVm H$m ? ˶m doir H$m¶ KS>bo Vo gm§Jm.
 dmMm.

gmoSy>{Z¶m, WHy${Z¶m ¶m§gmaIo eãX H${dVoV Ambo AmhoV. Vo Zoh‘r {b{hVmZm "gmoSw>{Z¶m, WHw${Z¶m' Ago
{b{hVmV.

 Imbrb {MÌm§Zm {deofUo bmdm.

ge³V 











 AmoiIm nmhÿ!

~ËVrg ^mD$, EH$M ~hrU
gdmVª VrM Am¶îw ¶‘mZ.

Mma ~mQo >mM§ o AV§ a XmKo mV§ Ago ~mam Kamda {VKo nhmam H$aVr
EH$mda {dídmg, Va Xgþ è¶mda Zg.o gXd¡ {’$aVr, Z WH$Vr, Z Wm~§ Vr.

56

20. ‘mP§ emioM§ Z³H$s Pmb§!

H$moëhmnya‘Yë¶m H$i§~m ‘ܶdVu H$mamJ¥hmOdi Ambmo hmoVmo. gdmªZm Pmonm¶bmgwX²Ym OmJm nwaV
añ˶mbm bmJyZM EH$m gaiaofoV n§Yam-drg PmonS>çm ZìhVr.
hmo˶m. ˶mVë¶mM EH$m PmonS>rV Amåhr amhV hmoVmo.
‘mVrÀ¶m H$ÀÀ¶m {dQ>m§Zr ~m§Yboë¶m q^Vr, ˶mnU CXçm Amåhm§bm nwÝhm ~moaJmdbm nmbm§da
nmdgmM§ nmUr ‘wê$Z nS>ʶmÀ¶m ~oVmV hmo˶m. Om¶M§ hmoV§. AmB© Am{U ~m~m Om¶Mr V¶mar H$aV
’w$Q>H$sVwQ>H$s H$m¡b§ daVr Q>mH$br hmoVr. AmVbr hmoVo. AmB©Z§ XmoZ-VrZ VmQ>ë¶m, doJdoJiçm a§JmMr
O‘rZ Va gVV AmobgaM Agm¶Mr. ˶m‘wio ˶m OmoS>bobr XmoZ nmVi§ EH$m ‘moR>çm {nedrV ^abr.
PmonS>rV Zoh‘r Hw$~Q> dmg ¶m¶Mm. CRy>Z C^§ am{hb§ ~m~mhr ~marH$gmarH$ gm‘mZ Xþgè¶m {nedrV ^ê$
Va daMr H$m¡b§ S>mo³¶mbm YmS²>H$Z bmJm¶Mr. ‘moR>çm bmJbo hmoVo, VmoM AemoH$XmXm S>çwQ>rdê$Z Kar
‘mUgm§Zm C^§ amhÿZ H$gb§M H$m‘ H$aVm ¶oV ZìhV§. Ambm. Vmo AmB©bm gm‘mZ ^aVmZm ~KyZ åhUmbm,

PmonS>rV EH$m ~mOybm Mma-nmM ’$mQ>³¶m ""AmB©, Hw$R>§ Om¶Mr V¶mar Mmbbr¶?''
dmH$im nS>boë¶m. ˶mM dmH$im Amåhr A§Wam¶bm-
nm§Kam¶bm dmnaV Agy. gmV-AmR> Oa‘ZMr VmQ>§, AmB© åhUmbr, ""OmVy ‘mJmbm.... {H$Vr Xrg
qMܶm§Mr, ’$mQ>³¶m H$nS>çm§Mr XmoZ-VrZ JmR>moS>r, {hV§ ~gyZ Im¶mM§?''
nmʶmgmR>r XmoZ Oa‘ZMr nmVobr, EH$ nͶmMr
KmJa Am{U AemoH$XmXmbm ZwH$VrM {‘imbobr XmXmZ§ ~m~m§Zm {dMmab§, ""~m~m, Hw$R>ë¶m
nmobrgIm˶mMr H$mir nͶmMr noQ>r, EdT>mM Jmdmbm OmUma?''

""Amnë¶m bmoH$m§Mr ~moaJmdbm nmb§ hm¶Vr.
CXçm åhmoaë¶m Jmdmbm OmZma hm¶Vr. Vdm AmOM
Om¶bm nm¶Or.'' ~m~m åhUmbo.

AmB© ‘bm åhUmbr, ""B‘o,
~JV H$m¶ hþ~r hm¶rg..?
VwOr H$mnS>§ AmZ {hH$S>§. Cera
hþVw¶m {ZKm¶m.''

AmB©M§ ~mobU§ EoHy$Z XmXm
åhUmbm, ""AmB©, B‘rbm KoD$Z
OmD$ ZH$mo... ‘r {Vbm emioV
KmbUmam¶.''

emioV åhQ>ë¶m~amo~a

Am‘À¶m KamVbm EHy$U g§gma. {edm¶ XmamV EH$ ~m~m§M§ S>moH§$ ^S>H$b§.

am§OU hmoVm. ~m~m amJmZ§M XmXmbm åhUmbo, ""VwO§ S>moñH§$-

˶m PmonS>rV AemoH$XmXm, ˶mMr ~m¶H$mo {~ñH§$ {’$ab§ H$m H$m¶? nwarbm gmi§V KmbVw

gw{‘Vr, qbJmßnm, ‘è¶mßnm, ‘Yy Am{U ‘mPm MwbV åhUVyg... b¶ {eH$bmg åh§Or eoZm Pmbmg

^mD$ {gX²Yy Ago ghmOU amhV hmoVo. VemVM VrZ- ìh¶?''

Mma {Xdgm§nmgyZ ‘mPo dS>rb, AmB©, ‘r Am{U ‘mPr XmXm em§V AmdmOmV åhUmbm, ""~m~m, Vwåhr

~hrU ‘§Jb Ago Amåhr AmUIr MmaOUhr {VW§M CJrM {MS>Vm. ˶mV EdT>§ {MS>ʶmgmaI§ H$m¶
57

Amho? Mm§Jbr {eH$br Va Hw$R>§Var ZmoH$ar H$arb. ‘bm H$a‘V ZìhV§. gmaIr AmB©Mr AmR>dU

AmOH$mb {ejUmda gJi§ MmbV§.'' ¶oV hmoVr. n{hë¶m§XmM AmB©bm gmoSy>Z amhm¶Mr doi

XmXmMm ehmUnUm ~m~m§Zm nQ>Uma hmoVm Ambr hmoVr.

WmoS>mM? AmB© OmVmZm åhUmbr hmoVr, ""‘mOr g¶ H$mS>V

~m~m åhUmbo, ""gmim {gHy$Z H$m¶ H$am¶M§? ~gy ZJy... gmi§V OmV Om. d¶Zr~a ^m§Sy> ZJy. ܶmZ

KamV Im¶mbm AmZ Ýhm¶ AmZ² {hÀ¶m gmi§bm n¡H§$ {XdyZ gmim {gH$ åh§Or Omb§.''

Hw$Q>b§ AmZm¶M§? ˶m narg bJrZM Hw$Q>§ R>aV§¶ H$m XmXm AmR> dmOVm H$m‘mda {ZKmbm hmoVm.

~Jy.'' XmXmbm Cera Pmbm hmoVm. XmXm JS>~S>rZ§ H$nS>o

""{VÀ¶m emioMm IM© ‘r ~KVmo. Vwåhr KmbV hmoVm. H$nS>o KmbVm KmbVm Vmo d{hZrbm

H$miOr H$ê$ ZH$m Am{U b½Z H$am¶bm H$m¶ åhUmbm, ""gw‘o, AmO B‘rbm emioV KoD$Z Om...

Vr ‘moR>r ~mB© Pmbr¶ H$m? AmVm Hw$R>§ Vr ghm {VM§ Zmd emioV KmbyZ ¶o. ‘bm doi Zmhr, ZmhrVa

dfmªMr Amho. Vwåhr {VH$S>§ H$m¶ nU H$am. ‘r ‘rM Jobmo AgVmo. nmoa§ Hw$R>§ Jobr? KamV H$moUrM

B‘rbm emioV KmbUmam¶.'' XmXm åhUmbm. Zmhr? nmoam§Zm Oodm¶bm KmbyZ emioV nmR>d.''

BVH$m doi Jßn ~gbobr AmB© åhUmbr, ""VwOm XmXm H$m‘mda Jobm. d{hZrZ§ KamVbr gd© H$m‘§

~m AgmM hm¶. VwÁ¶m d³Vmbm gmi§V KmbVmZm ^am^a Amdabr.

Ag§M Ho$b§. VwÁ¶m gmi§gmR>r å¶m VwÁ¶m ~mMm Am‘À¶m KamnmgyZ emim ’$ma Odi hmoVr.

b¶ ‘ma Imëbm. VwOr AmOr ~ar, Vr Vw‘À¶m Mma-nmM PmonS>çm Amobm§S>ë¶m, H$s XJS>r ~m§YH$m‘

gmi§gmR>r JmdmV èhm¶br ^mH$ar H$ê$Z Kmbmbm, Ho$bobr EH$ ‘moR>r emim hmoVr. {VW§M n{hbrMm dJ©

Vdm Vw‘r gmim {eH$bm. Vwbm, qb½¶mbm AmZ² ^aV hmoVm. emioeoOmarM ‘moR>§ dS>mM§ PmS> hmoV§.

{OÝZybm åhmVmarZ§ g§~mib§. Am‘r Amg§ ^rH$ d{hZr Am{U ‘r emioV Ambmo. d{hZrZ§
‘mJV {’$aV hþVy... VwÁ¶m‘wi§M Va ‘Xçm, ‘è¶m ~mBªZm Z‘ñH$ma Ho$bm. d{hZrMr ~mBª~amo~a AmYrMr
gmim {eH$ë¶mVr. VwÁ¶mgmaIrM Vr nmoa§ Hw$Q>§Va AmoiI hmoVr. ‘mPo ^mD$hr ˶mM emioV {eH$V
H$m‘ H$ê$Z Im˶mbr. Vy åhUVyg Va B‘rbm {R>d hmoVo. ’$³V ˶m§Mo dJ© XþgarH$S>o ^aV hmoVo. d{hZr
VwÁ¶mOdi. {gH$br Va {gH§$b.''
åhUmbr, ""{hM§ Zmd emioV Kmbm¶M§¶.''

~m~m AmB©H$S>§ amJmZ§ ~KV åhUmbo, ""Vw‘r ~mBªZr ‘m¶mH$S>o {ZaIyZ ~{KVb§ Am{U ‘mPr
‘m¶boH$a§ H$m¶ H$am¶M§ ˶o H$am. CXçm nwarM§ bJrZ ‘m{hVr {dMmam¶bm gwédmV Ho$br, ""‘wbrM§ nyU© Zmd
Pmb§ Ýhm¶ åh§Or KamV {R>dyZ ~gmbm bmJrb.'' H$m¶?''

~m~m§M§ ~mobU§ EoHy$Z d{hZr JmbmVë¶m JmbmV d{hZr åhUmbr, ""{d‘b Zm‘Xod ^mogbo.''
hgbr. ~mBªZr Zm|XdhrV {bhÿZ KoVb§.
d{hZr emim {eH$bobr hmoVr. d{hZrÀ¶m ""{hMr OÝ‘VmarI gm§Jm.''
^mdmZ§ åhUOo XmOrZ§ Vr nm¶mZ§ AYy Agë¶m‘wio OÝ‘VmarI H$moUmbm ‘m{hVr hmoVr? ‘r OÝ‘bob§
CXçm H$moUr b½Z Ho$b§ Zmhr Va Hw$R>§Var ZmoH$ar Va df© ‘mÌ d{hZrbm ‘m{hVr hmoV§, {VZ§ OÝ_VmarI
H$arb, åhUyZ emioV KmVb§ hmoV§.
gm§JyZ Q>mH$br.
AmB©~m~m ‘§Jb Am{U ‘Yybm KoD$Z ~moaJmdbm ~mBªZr gd© ‘m{hVr {bhÿZ KoVbr.
nmbm§da Jobo.

58

""Zmai AmUbm H$m?'' ~mBªZr d{hZrbm gwQ²>Q>rV Kar Ambo. ‘mPo gJio ^mD$hr OodUmgmR>r
{dMmab§. Kar Ambo hmoVo. Amåhr OodU H$aVmo Z H$aVmo, Vmon¶ªV
emioMr K§Q>m Pmbr.
d{hZr ~mBªÀ¶m Vm|S>mH$S>o ~Ky bmJbr.
d{hZrZ§ n¡emgmR>r XmoZ-VrZ S>~o CKSy>Z
~mB© WmoS>m doi Wm§~yZ nwÝhm åhUmë¶m, ""emioV ~{KVbo. ˶m§V H$mhrM ZìhV§.
Zmd KmVb§ åhUOo Zmai qH$dm gìdm én¶m Xçmdm
bmJVmo. Vwåhm§bm ‘mhrV Zmhr H$m?'' Am‘À¶m eoOmar nmQ>bm§Mr ‘wbJr bVm amhV
hmoVr. Amåhr {Vbm "bVm³H$m' åhUm¶Mmo. d{hZr
d{hZr åhUmbr, ""‘r Zmai Zmhr AmUbm. n¡go bVm³H$mÀ¶m KamV Jobr. ‘rnU {VÀ¶m ‘mJmo‘mJ
Va ‘m¶mOdi ZmhrV. Z§Va AmUyZ XoB©Z.'' Jobo. d{hZr bVm³H$mbm åhUmbr, ""bVm³H$m,
Vw‘À¶mOdi gìdm én¶m Amho H$m? B‘rÀ¶m emioV
d{hZr Kar Jobr. ‘r emioV ~gbo. Xçm¶Mm¶. ‘r "Vo' Amë¶mda naV H$arZ.''

~mB© dJm©V {eH$dy bmJë¶m. WmoS>çm doimZ§ bVm³H$mZ§ KamV gJir emoYmemoY Ho$br Am{U
~mBªZr ‘bm Odi ~mobmdb§. ‘mPr nmQ>r KoVbr. ‘m¶m hmVmda gìdm én¶m R>odbm. ‘r Vmo KoD$Z
"J, ‘, ^, Z' hr Mma ‘wimja§ {bhÿZ {Xbr Am{U emioV Jobo Am{U ‘mP§ emioM§ Z³H$s Pmb§!
Vr {Jadm¶bm gm§{JVb§.
- {d‘b ‘moao
‘r ‘m¶m OmJoda ¶oD$Z ~gbo. Xþnmar OodUmÀ¶m

eãXmW© … H$mamJ¥h - Vwé§J. Hw$~Q> dmg - Hw$Obobm dmg. AmZ - AÝZ.

ñdmܶm¶

à. 1. EH$m dm³¶mV CËVao {bhm.
(A) bo{IH$m H$moR>o amhV hmoVr?
(Am) PmonS>rV Zoh_r Hw$~Q> dmg H$m `m`Mm?
(B) bo{IHo$Mo AmB©~m~m Hw$R>o Om`Mr V`mar H$aV hmoVo?
(B©) XmXm B_rbm AmB©~m~m§~amo~a nmR>dm`bm H$m V`ma ZìhVm?
(C) d{hZrZo bVmŠH$mH$S>o n¡go H$m _m{JVbo?

à. 2. H$moU, H$moUmg åhUmbo Vo {bhm.
(A) ""{H$Vr Xrg {hV§ ~gyZ Im`mM§?''
(Am) ""Mm§Jbr {eH$br Va Hw$R>§Var ZmoH$ar H$arb.''
(B) ""nmoam§Zm Oodm`bm KmbyZ emioV nmR>d.''
(B©) ""_wbrM§ nyU© Zmd H$m`?''
(C) ""Vw_À`mOdi gìdm én`m Amho H$m?''

à. 3. Imbrb eãXm§_Ü`o bnbobo eãX emoYm.
CXm., Pmonm`bm - Pmonm, nm`, nmbm, Pmobm.
1. AmOH$mb

59

2. KmbVmZm
3. _mÂ`mOdi
4. AmR>dU
à. 4. "\w$Q>H$sVwQ>H$s' `mgmaIo nmR>mV Ambobo OmoS>eãX {bhm.
à. 5. YmS²>H$Z `m§gmaIo AmUIr eãX {bhm.

Ioi Ioiy¶m.

^mOr {dH$Umè¶m gw~m‘mder{df¶rMm Imbrb n[aÀN>oX dmMm. ¶mVrb a§JrV eãX ñdV…Mr OmJm
MwH$boV. Vo {deof ‘m{hVr XoUmao eãX ¶mo½¶ {R>H$mUr KmbyZ CVmam nwÝhm {bhm.

S>moŠ`mda ^mOrMr nmQ>r KoD$Z {Xdg^a JX© CÝhmVyZ MmbyZ gw~m_mder d¡VmJbr hmoVr. nmQ>rVbr {ndir
_oWr CÝhmZo H$mo_oOyZ {hadrJma nSy> bmJbr hmoVr. gH$mir {ZKVmZmMr gwH$bobr dm§Jr CÝhmÀ`m VS>mŠ`mZ§
agaerV {Xgy bmJbr hmoVr. H$Yr EH$Xm Kar nmohMVmo, Ago gw~m_mderbm Pmbo hmoVo. EgQ>r g§Ü`mH$mir
XmoZ dmOVm hmoVr AZ² AmVm ^a XþnmaMo \$ŠV ghm dmObo hmoVo. H$go~go MmbV `oD$Z _mderZo ñQ>±S>OdiMo
Am§ã`mMo PmS> JmR>bo. Am§ã`mÀ`m Q>iQ>irV gmdbrV Amë`mda {Vbm hm`go dmQ>bo.

ho H$ê$Z nmhm.

Amnë¶m emioV Agboë¶m "amOy ‘§M' qH$dm "‘rZm ‘§M'Mr g^m Imbrb {df¶m§À¶m g§X^m©V hmoUma
Amho.
1. emioV H$Mam hmoD$ Z¶o åhUyZ Cnm¶ gwMdUo.
2. emioÀ¶m ~mJoVrb Hw§$S>çm§Mr XoI^mb H$aUo.
3. ¶m ‘{hݶmV gdmªV OmñV doim CnpñWVr-ÜdO {‘idboë¶m dJm©Mo A{^Z§XZ H$aUo.

Imbrb ‘wX²Xçm§À¶m AmYmao g^oMr V¶mar H$ê$Z H$moU H$m¶ H$m‘ H$aUma ¶mMo {Z¶moOZ H$aUo.
 g^oMo g§¶moOH$ - B¶ËVm nmMdrMm g§nyU© dJ©.
 g^oMo Aܶj - ..............
 g^oMo à‘wI nmhþUo - ..............
 g^oMr ~¡R>H$ ì¶dñWm H$aUmao {dXçmWu/{dXçm{W©Zr - ..............
 g^oMo gyÌg§MmbZ H$aUmam {dXçmWu/{dXçm{W©Zr - ..............
 g^oMo Aܶj d nmhþʶm§Mr AmoiI H$ê$Z XoUmam {dXçmWu/{dXçm{W©Zr - ..............
 Amboë¶m ‘mݶdam§Mo ñdmJV H$aUmam {dXçmWu/{dXçm{W©Zr - ..............
 g^oVrb {df¶ ‘m§S>Umao {dXçmWu/{dXçm{W©Zr - ..............
 g^oMo Am^ma àXe©Z H$aUmam {dXçmWu/{dXçm{W©Zr - ..............

60

l dmMy¶m, g‘OyZ KoD$¶m.

l सचू ना फलक व जाहिरात याचं े काही नमनु े दिलेले आहेत, ते वाचा. यासारखे आणखी नमुने
तयार करा.

सूचना फलक

दि. २३-९-२०२०
कपोत परिसराला पाणीपुरवठा करणाऱ्या
पाइपलाइनच्‍या दुरुस्तीचे काम तातडीने हाती घणे ्यात
आले आहे. त्यामळु े उद्या दि.२४-९-२०२० रोजी
आपल्या परिसराचा पाणीपुरवठा बदं राहील.
कपोत परिसरवासीयांनी याची नोंद घ्यावी व
शक्य तेवढी पाण्याची काटकसर करून सहकार्य
कराव.े

- सेक्रेटरी

वाचाल, तर वाचाल!
खशु खबर ! खशु खबर !! खशु खबर !!!

पसु ्तकांचे भव्य प्रदर्नश

अक्षरगंगा या संस्ेथने साहित्य समं ले नाचे आयोजन केले आहे. त्या अनुषगं ाने पुस्तकाचं े
भव्य प्रदरनश् भरणार आहे. त्यात नामवंत लखे कांच्या साहित्यकतृ ी विक्रीसाठी ठवे ण्यात
यणे ार आहेत.
पसु ्तक खरदे ीवर २०% सटू दणे ्यात यणे ार आहे. तसचे रु.५००/- च्या खरदे ीवर रु.५०/-
किमतीचे एक पसु ्तक मोफत मिळणार आहे. वाचकप्रेमींनी याचा अवश्य लाभ घ्यावा.

स्थळ : सोनवडी क्रीडांगण
१० ऑक्टोबर ते १३ ऑक्टोबर २०२०

सकाळी १० ते सायं. ७ पर्ंतय .
त्वरा करा. आपला पसु ्‍तकसंग्रह समदृ ्ध करा.

61

l वाचा.

लिंबोरी गावठाण
- सचू ना फलक -
दि.१०/११/२०
१. सागवान सोसायटीत राहणारे श्री.आगटे याचं ा कुत्रा
हरवला आहे. त्याचा रगं पांढरा आह,े डोक्यावर
काळा ठिपका व पोटावर ताबं ूस पट्ट‌ ा अाहे. ज्‍या
कुणाला असा कतु ्रा दिसले , त्‍यांनी १२३४५६७८९०
या क्रमाकं ावर त्वरित संपर्क साधावा. कुत्रा शोधून
दणे ाऱ्यास योग्य बक्षीस मिळेल.

२. उद्या दि. ११/११/२० रोजी नालबडं ी परिसरातील
समर्थ सभागृहात सकाळी ९ ते सायं. ५ या वळे ते
आरोग्य शिबिराचे आयोजन करण्यात आले आह.े
आरोग्‍य तपासणी व सल्‍ला मोफत दणे ्यात यणे ार
आहे. सर्वनां ी या शिबिराचा अवश्य लाभ घ्यावा.

l खालील जाहिरात काळजीपरू ्कव वाचा व संबंधित प्रश्नांची उत्‍तरे द्या.

noê$Mr ’$moS>, bmJVo JmoS>!

~mJoVbo noê$ Vw‘À¶m ^oQ>rbm!

à{gX²Y, àJVerb eoVH$ar lr‘Vr dËgbm~mB© nmZ‘io ¶m§À¶m
~mJoVbo VmOo Am{U JmoS> noê$ ¶mdfu n{hë¶m§XmM WoQ> Vw‘À¶m ^oQ>rbm.
JëbrnmgyZ {Xëbrn¶ªV à{gX²Y AgUmao VmOo, JmoS> noê$ AënXamV
CnbãY. amhVm n[agamVrb ZmJ[aH$m§À¶m Img AmJ«hmñVd!

{dH«$s 10 OmZodmarnmgyZ
{Z‘Jmd ~gñQ>±S>À¶m eoOmar gwê$ hmoB©b.

Ëdam H$am.

~mOma^mdmnojm {Zåå¶m XamV noê$ IaoXr H$aʶmMr g§Yr ’$³V
g§H«$m§Vrn¶ªVM! ˶mZ§Va ~mOma^mdmZo noê$ {‘iVrb.

62

(A) noê$Mr {dH«$s Hw$R>o hmoUma Amho?
(Am) "JëbrnmgyZ {Xëbrn¶ªV' à{gX²Y åhUOo H$m¶?
(B) 10 OmZodmarnmgyZ g§H«$m§Vrn¶ªV åhUOo OmñVrV OmñV {H$Vr {Xdg noê$ AënXamV {‘iVrb?
(B©) Aem nX²YVrZo noê$ Joë¶m dfu {dH$bo Jobo hmoVo H$m? Vo Vwåhm§bm H$emdê$Z H$ibo?
(C) dËgbm~mBªÀ¶m ‘içmVbo noê$ g§nUma, åhUyZ {MÌmVbo nmonQ> CXmg hmoV AgVrb H$m?
nmonQ> IamoIaM noê$ ImVmV H$m? emoYʶmMm à¶ËZ H$am.
(D$) noê$Mm ~mOma^md 30 én¶o à{V{H$bmo hmoVm. gw‘mÀ¶m AmB©Zo g§H«$m§VrÀ¶m AmXë¶m {Xder

45 én¶m§Mo noê$ AmUbo. {Vbm {H$Vr {H$bmo noê$ {‘imbo AgVrb?
(E) ~mOmamnojm {Zåå¶m ^mdmV noê$ {dH$ʶmMo H$maU H$m¶ Agob? MMm© H$ê$Z CËVa {bhm.
(Eo) JmVmMr dmS>r, Vm. ~meu BWbo eoVH$ar lr. Cñ‘mZ ‘wbmUr ˶m§À¶m ñdV…À¶m eoVmVbr

XJS>r Am{U ‘mbXm§S>r Ádmar ~mOma^mdmnojm H$‘r {H$‘VrV {dH$Uma AmhoV. ˶m§À¶mgmR>r
gmo~VÀ¶m Z‘wݶmà‘mUo Om{hamV V¶ma H$am.

l {dOo~m~V {Xbobo {ZdoXZ dmMm d àíZm§Mr CËVao {bhm.

‘hm{dVaU (A) drO ~§X-{ZdoXZ H$moUr {Xbobo Amho?
drO ~§X {ZdoXZ (Am) drO ~§X-{ZdoXZ H$emgmR>r XoʶmV Ambobo Amho?

‘hm{dVaU H§$nZrÀ¶m hgoZJa {d^mJmV (B) H$moU˶m {Xder drOnwadR>m ~§X H$aʶmV ¶oUma Amho?

‘hËËdmÀ¶m XþéñVrÀ¶m H$m‘mgmR>r (B©) H$moU˶m ^mJmVrb drOnwadR>m ~§X R>odbm OmUma Amho?
Jwédma {XZm§H$ 27/02/21 amoOr
hgoZJa n[agamVrb drOnwadR>m ~§X (C) Vw‘À¶m n[agamV EImXçm {Xder drOnwadR>m ~§X amhUma Amho,

amhrb. gH$mir 10.00 Vo 4.00 ho Vwåhm§bm H$emdê$Z H$iVo?
‘w.nmo. hgodmS>r, Vm. hgoJmd,
{O. hgoZJa. (D$) H$moUH$moU˶m H$maUm§gmR>r drOnwadR>m ~§X Ho$bm OmVmo? MMm© H$am
d {bhm.
nrAmaAmo Z§. nrPoS> 425/15
H$m¶©H$mar A{^¶§Vm, hgoZJa {d^mJ (E) Vw‘À¶m KamV {dOoda MmbUmar H$moUH$moUVr CnH$aUo AmhoV?

(Eo) Vw‘À¶m Kam‘ܶo drO dmMdʶmgmR>r Vwåhr H$moUVr H$miOr ¿¶mb?

(Amo) Vw‘À¶m Kar Xa‘hm {dOoMo {~b {H$Vr ¶oVo? Vo H$‘r ¶oʶmgmR>r

Vwåhr H$moUVo à¶ËZ H$amb?

63

 {Xboë¶m ‘wX²Xçm§À¶m AmYmao "àXe©Z' ¶m {df¶mda AmR> Vo Xhm dm³¶o {bhm.
H$moU˶m ‘{hݶmV, {H$Vr {Xdg, ñWi, H$moUm~amo~a nm{hbo, nmhʶmMm CX²Xoe, nm{hboë¶m dñVy,

AmdS>boë¶m JmoîQ>r, g§nyU© àXe©Zm{df¶rMo ‘V.

 àH$ën …
1. dË¥ VnÌmV§ rb dJo dJo içm Om{hamVr, gMy Zm, {ZdXo Zo ¶mM§ o Z‘Zw o Jmio m H$am. ˶mM§ o {ZarjU H$am. Vo

H$miOrndy H© $ dmMm. KamVrb dS>rbYmè¶me§ r ˶mda MMm© H$am.
2. Amnë¶m n[agamV AZoH$ KQ>Zm KS>V AgVmV. ˶m KQ>Zm {bhÿZ H$mT>m. ˶m§Zm Zmd Xçm. n[agamVrb

EImXçm 춳VrMr ‘wbmIV ¿¶m. Vr {bhÿZ H$mT>m. VgoM EImXr Om{hamV V¶ma H$am. ¶m gd© JmoîQ>r
EH$m ‘moR>çm H$mJXmda {MH$Q>dm Am{U emioÀ¶m gyMZm ’$bH$mda "Amnbo d¥ËVnÌ' åhUyZ bmdm. ˶m
d¥ËVnÌmg Zmd Xçm.

ho H$ê$Z nmhm.

"Q>mH$mD$VyZ {Q>H$mD$' hçm XmoZ eãXm§Vrb g§Xoe Amnë¶mbm n¶m©daUmÀ¶m ajUmH$S>o KoD$Z OmVmo. H$go
Vo nmhm.

nwT>À¶m dfu Vwåhr nmMdrVyZ ghmdr‘ܶo OmUma. Zdm JUdoe, Zdo XßVa, Zdr nwñVHo$, Zì¶m dhçm,
gJioM H$go Zdo Zdo! Zdo Vo hdo, Ago Vwåhm§bm dmQ>Vo; nU OwݶmVyZ Zdo V¶ma H$aʶmMm à¶ËZ H$ê$Z
~Km¶bm H$m¶ haH$V Amho! nmMdrMo df© g§në¶mZ§Va Vw‘À¶m dhçm§Vrb H$moar nmZo dhrVyZ H$mT>m. ˶m
H$moè¶m H$mJXm§nmgyZ doJdoJiçm AmH$mam§À¶m dhçm ~Zdm. H$mhr bhmZ, H$mhr ‘moR>çm ‘mnm§‘ܶo dhçm V¶ma
Pmë¶m, H$s AY} H$m‘ g§nbo. Z§Va dhrÀ¶m à˶oH$ nmZmda ¶mo½¶ Vr gOmdQ> H$am.

˶m dhçm§‘ܶo N>mZ N>mZ gw{dMma, gwdMZo, JmoîQ>r, {dZmoX ¶m§Mr H$mÌUo {MH$Q>dm. a§Jr~oa§Jr {MÌo H$mT>m.
Vw‘À¶m AmdS>˶m 춳VtMo ’$moQ>mo KoD$Z Vo dhrV {MH$Q>dm. ’$moQ>m|Mm Aë~‘ V¶ma H$am. ~Km ~a§ H$ê$Z {H$Vr
J§‘V ¶oVo Vo!

EdT>oM Zmhr, Va ˶mVë¶m H$mhr dhçm B¶ËVm ghmdrVrb J{UVm§Mm gamd H$aʶmgmR>r R>odm. ˶mVrb
EH$m dhrV "‘mPm eãXg§J«h' ~Zdm, Va Xþgè¶m dhrV XaamoO AZwboIZ H$ê$Z Vw‘Mo Aja gwYmam. AmhoV
H$s Zmhr Cn¶moJM Cn¶moJ! Vo nU Q>mH$mD$ dhçm§Vrb H$moè¶m nmZm§nmgyZ ~Zdboë¶m {Q>H$mD$ dhçm§Mo. hçm
dhçm Vwåhr {‘Ìm§Zm, nmhþʶm§Zm dmMm¶bm XoD$ eH$Vm. EImXçm OdiÀ¶m {‘Ì-‘¡{ÌUtbm dmT>{Xdgmbm
^oQ>dñVy åhUyZhr EImXr "Img' dhr XoD$ eH$Vm.

Aem dhçm Vwåhr V¶ma Ho$ë¶m, Va H$mJXmMr ~MV hmoB©b. ¶m gJiçm§gmR>r ZdrZ dhçm AmUʶmMr
JaO ^mgUma Zmhr Am{U H$mJX V¶ma H$aʶmgmR>r VwQ>Umar PmS>o H$‘r hmoVrb. PmS>o dmMVrb. n¶m©daUmMo
ajU hmoB©b.

64

21. àíZ {dMmam nwÝhm nwÝhm

 EoH$m. åhUm. dmMm.

àíZ {dMmam nwÝhm nwÝhm, AgoM H$m AZ² VgoM H$m?
{eH$Uo H$Yr g§nV Zmhr, hmoD$ XçmV bmI MwH$m.

Hw$ͶmMr eonyQ> dmH$S>r H$m?
n|p½dZMr ‘mZ VmoH$S>r H$m?
{H«$Ho$Q>Mr ~°Q> bmH$S>r H$m?
gmnmMr Mmb dmH$S>r H$m?

àíZ {dMmam....

dQ>dmKi§ amÌr {’$aVmV H$m?
‘mgo nmʶmV VaVmV H$m?
nV§J {Xì¶mda ‘aVmV H$m?
H$mOdo M‘M‘ H$aVmV H$m?

àíZ {dMmam....

ImoH$ë¶mMr C~i ¶oVo H$m?
gXuV ZmH$ JiVo H$m?
‘|Xÿbm dmg H$iVmo H$m?
AmR>dUrZo CMH$s bmJVo H$m?

àíZ {dMmam....

a§JrV Vmao AgVmV H$m?

{Xdgm Vmao {XgVmV H$m?

Ordg¥îQ>r AmUIr Hw$R>o Agob H$m?

‘mUgmgmaIm ‘mUyg hmoB©b H$m?

àíZ {dMmam. - Jm¡are§H$a J§Jm

ñdmܶm¶

à. 1. H${dVoÀ¶m AmYmao Amoir nyU© H$am. 5. ‘|Xÿbm ...........?
1. {eH$Uo H$Yr ........... MwH$m. 6. a§JrV Vmao ...........?
2. {H«$Ho$Q>Mr ...........? 7. {Xdgm Vmao ...........?
3. ImoH$ë¶mMr ...........? 8. ‘mUgmgmaIm ...........?
4. gXuV ...........?

65

à. 2. H${dVoVrb d¡{eîQ>çnyU© eãXm§À¶m ¶mo½¶ OmoS>çm Owidm.

"A' JQ> "~' JQ>

(1) Hw$Ìm (A) M‘M‘ H$aUo

(2) n|p½dZ (Am) dmH$S>r Mmb

(3) gmn (B) VmoH$S>r ‘mZ

(4) dQ>dmKyi (B©) nmʶmV VaUo

(5) ‘mgo (C) {Xì¶mda ‘aUo

(6) nV§J (D$) amÌrMo {’$aUo

(7) H$mOdm (E) dmH$S>r eonyQ>

à. 3. Vw‘À¶m ‘ZmZo CËVao {bhm.
(A) Vw‘Mm {‘Ì {b{hVmZm AZoH$ MwH$m H$aVmo. Vwåhr H$m¶ H$amb?
(Am) dmMZ H$aVmZm Vw‘À¶m H$moUH$moU˶m MwH$m nwZ…nwÝhm hmoVmV? ˶m Q>miʶmgmR>r H$m¶ H$amb?

à. 4. ¶m H${dVoVrb àíZm§gmaIo àíZ H$Yr Vwåhm§bm nS>VmV H$m? ¶m{edm¶ H$moUVo doJio àíZ Vwåhm§bm
nS>VmV? ˶m àíZm§Mr ¶mXr V¶ma H$ê$Z nmbH$, {ejH$, {‘Ì‘¡{ÌUtZm XmIdm. MMm© H$ê$Z CËVao
{‘idm. dJm©V gm§Jm.

à. 5. {eH$Uo H$Yr g§nV Zmhr, Ago Vwåhm§bm dmQ>Vo H$m? Imbrb 춳VtH$Sy>Z, àmʶm§H$Sy>Z, {ZgJm©Vrb
{d{dY JmoîQ>tVyZ Vwåhr H$m¶ H$m¶ {eH$mb Vo {bhm.
(1) AmB© (2) dS>rb (3) PmS>o (4) nd©V (5) ZXr (6) JmT>d (7) Hw$Ìm.

CnH«$‘ … B¶ËVm Mm¡WrVrb "h| H$moU Jo AmB©?' hr H${dVm dmMm.

Ioiy¶m àíZm§er.

"gVre AmO amÌr {gZo‘mbm OmUma Amho.' Agm {Zamon hmoVm. ’$moZbm a|O ZrQ> Zgë¶m‘wio {Zamon
nyU© H$ibm Zmhr, åhUyZ ‘m‘mZo àíZ {dMmabm, ""H$moU OmUma Amho?'' CËVa {‘imbo - "gVre.' ‘m‘m
åhUmbm, ""Hw$R>o OmUma Amho?'' CËVa Amb§- "{gZo‘mbm.' ‘m‘mZo nwÝhm {dMmabo, ""H$Yr OmUma
Amho?'' CËVa Ambo - "AmO amÌr.'

AmnU àíZ H$gm {dMmaVmo ˶mdê$Z CËVa H$m¶ {‘iob Vo R>aVo. ‘m‘mZo Oa "H$moU, Hw$R>o Am{U H$Yr
OmUma Amho?' Ago {dMmabo AgVo, Va EH$X‘ gJir CËVao {‘imbr AgVr.

Imbrb dm³¶m§‘Ybr gJir ‘m{hVr EH$X‘ {‘iob, Ago àíZ {dMmam. EH$mM CËVamgmR>r AZoH$
àíZ Agy eH$VmV.
CXm., (1) amÌr A§Yma nS>bm.

àíZ … amÌr H$m¶ nS>bm? A§Yma H$Yr nS>bm?
(2) añ˶mÀ¶m H$S>obm ~odmag XßVa nS>bobo e{H$bmZo nm{hbo.

àíZ … e{H$bmZo H$m¶ Am{U Hw$R>o nm{hbo?
AmVm Vwåhr EImXo dm³¶ {bhÿZ ˶mda àíZ V¶ma H$am.

66

‘m{hVr {‘idy¶m.
dQ>dmKyi hm EH$ {ZemMa àmUr Amho. ˶mMo eara ‘D$ Ho$gm§Zr AmÀN>mXbobo AgVo. ˶mMm

a§J nm§T>am, bmb, Vn{H$ar, H$aS>m qH$dm H$mim AgVmo. dQ>dmKimMo n§I Iyn ‘moR>o AgVmV.
nmR>rÀ¶m d nmoQ>mÀ¶m H$mVS>rMm {dñVma hmoD$Z ˶mMo n§I V¶ma Pmbobo AgVmV. dQ>dmKio
g§{YàH$memV d amÌrÀ¶m doir {H«$¶merb AgVmV d {Xdgm PmonVmV. Imbr S>moHo$ da nm¶ Aem
AdñWoV Vr ’$m§Xçm§Zm Q>m§JyZ KoVmV. ’$m§Xçm§Zm {MH$Qy>Z amhʶmgmR>r ˶m§À¶m ‘mJÀ¶m nm¶m§Mr aMZm
doJir AgVo. ˶m§À¶m nm¶m§Mr ~moQ>o AmVë¶m ~mOybm dmH$bobr AgVmV d ZIo BVH$s dmH$S>r
AgVmV, H$s PmonoVhr Vr PmS>mdê$Z Imbr nS>V ZmhrV. dQ>dmKio H$sQ>H$^jH$ AgVmV. eoVmVrb
{nH$m§darb H$sS> ImD$Z {nH$m§Mo hmoUmao ZwH$gmZ Q>miVmV.

 gwdmÀ` Ajam§V {bhm.
H$moUVrhr JmoîQ> {‘idʶmgmR>r XmoZ JmoîQ>tMr Amdí¶H$Vm AgVo. EH$ åhUOo ܶmg Am{U Xþgar

åhUOo Aä¶mg. e³Vr Am{U ¶w³Vr ¶m§Mm ¶mo½¶ dmna Ho$ë¶mg H$moU˶mhr H$m‘mVrb AS>MUr Xÿa
hmoVmV. BpÀN>V ܶo¶ gmܶ Pmë¶m{edm¶ à¶ËZ AY©dQ> gmoSy>Z XoUo åhUOo ‘mKma KoUo hmo¶, åhUyZ
¶e {‘idʶmgmR>r à˶oH$mÀ¶m A§Jr {OX²X, {MH$mQ>r Am{U AmË‘{dídmg Amdí¶H$ AgVmo.

AmnU g‘OyZ KoD$¶m.

{H«$¶mnX

 Imbrb eãXg‘yh dmMm.
1. ‘wbo H«$sS>m§JUmda.
2. Am‘Mm H$~S²>S>rMm g§K.
darb eãXg‘yh dmMVmZm Zo‘H$s H$moUVr {H«$¶m Pmbr ho g‘OV Zmhr. ˶m§Mm Zo‘H$m AW© H$iV
Zmhr. Vo AnyU© AmhoV Ago dmQ>Vo.
1. ‘wbo H«$sS>m§JUmda IoiVmV.
2. Am‘Mm H$~S²>S>rMm g§K qOH$bm.
Ago {b{hbo, H$s IoiVmV d qOH$bm ¶m eãXm§‘wio Zo‘H$s H$moUVr {H«$¶m Pmbr Amho ho g‘OVo, AW©
H$iVmo. Aem eãXg‘yhm§Zm dm³¶o åhUVmV. darb dm³¶m§V AYmoao{IV Ho$bobo eãX {H«$¶mnXo AmhoV.

{ejH$mg§ mR>r … dJm©V EH$ {dkmZnoQ>r bmdmdr. {dXçm϶mªZm nS>Umao àíZ H$mJXmda {bhÿZ ˶m noQ>rV Q>mH$ʶmg gm§Jmdo.
n[anmR>mÀ¶m doir {ejH$m§Zr ˶m àíZm§Mr CËVao Xçmdr.

67

22. A{V {VW§ ‘mVr

˶m§M§ JmU§ EoH$md§ gaH$ma.
‘hmamO … ˶m§M§ Zmd H$m¶ åhUmbmV?
àYmZOr … JmZgoZ.
‘hmamO … ~a§ ~a§, ~mobdm ˶m§Zm.

(MH«$‘m{X˶ ‘hmamOm§Mm Xa~ma. ‘hmamO àdoe H$aVmV.) (JdB©~wdm ¶oVmV. Z‘ñH$ma H$aVmV.)

godH$ … g‘eoa~hmX²Xa, lr‘§V MH«$‘m{X˶ JdB© … ‘hmamOm§Mm {dO¶ Agmo!
‘hmamOm§Mm O¶O¶H$ma Agmo! (gd©OU
O¶O¶H$ma H$aVmV.) AmñVo H$X‘ ‘hmamO … JdB©~wdm, Vwåhm§bm H$m¶ ¶oV§? V~ë¶mda
‘hmamO... AmñVo H$X‘... noQ>r dmOdyZ XmIdVm? ZmhrVa Ag§
H$am, noQ>rda V~bm dmOdm.
‘hmamO … (qghmgZmda ~gyZ) ~gm ‘§S>ir, ~gm.
(àYmZmg) H$m¶ àYmZOr, H$er H$m¶ JdB© … ‘hmamO, ‘r dmXH$ Zmhr. JdB© Amho.
Amho amÁ¶mMr hmbhdmb? g§JrV JmVmo.

àYmZOr … (hmV OmoSy>Z) Amnë¶m H¥$noZo CËV‘ Amho. ‘hmamO … ~a§ ~a§, åhUm H$mhrVar.
JmoaJar~ ^anya H$îQ> H$aV AmhoV. lr‘§V
bmoH$ gwImV AmhoV. (JdB©~wdm ‘m§S>r KmbyZ ~gVmV. hmVdmao H$ê$Z ~ogya

‘hmamO … N>mZ ! CËH¥$îQ> ! ~a§, Mmoar‘mar dJ¡ao? AmdmOmV EH$ JmUo åhUVmV. ‘hmamO Iye hmoVmV.)

àYmZOr … N>o ! H$moUr Mmoar H$aV Zmhr. ’$³V Mmoa ‘hmamO … dm! JdB©~wdm, Vw‘Mm AmdmO gmIaogmaIm
VodT>o Mmoè¶m H$aV AmhoV. JmoS> Amho. ~mobm, Vwåhm§bm H$m¶ ~jrg
nm{hOo?

‘hmamO … ’$maM N>mZ. ~a§, amoJamB© dJ¡ao?

àYmZOr … {~bHw$b Zmhr! Mma-XmoZ gmWrMo amoJ
Ambo. ˶m§V eo-nmMeo ‘mUg§ Jobr.
~mH$s gJio {Od§V AmhoV.

‘hmamO … dm! dm! àYmZOr, Am‘À¶m amÁ¶mMr
hmbhdmb EHy$U CËV‘ Amho åhUm¶Mr!
~a§, AmO H$a‘UwH$sMm H$m¶©H$« ‘ H$moUVm?

àYmZOr … EH$ CËV‘ JmUmao ~wdm Ambobo AmhoV.

{ejH$mg§ mR>r … ¶m Zm{Q>Ho$Vrb KQ>Zm, dm³¶m§Mo AW© d AmdmOmVrb ¶mo½¶ Vo MT>CVma bjmV KoD$Z {dXçm϶mªH$Sy>Z
A{^dmMZ H$ê$Z ¿¶mdo. {dXçm϶mªH$Sy>Z dJm©V gmXarH$aU H$ê$Z ¿¶mdo.

68

JdB© … ‘hmamO, ‘bm ñdV…bm H$mhr EH$ ZH$mo. AmOnmgwZr gd© ~mobUo,
gܶm g§JrVmbm dmB©Q> {Xdg Ambo ìhmdo Ho$di JmUo JmUo.
AmhoV. g§JrVH$bogmR>r H$mhrVar H$am. Ho$di JmUo Am{U VamUo,
MmbUma ZM BVa ’$bmUo.
‘hmamO … Adí¶, Adí¶! H$m¶ ~a§ H$amd§? amOmkm Omo ‘mo{S>b H$moUr,
({dMma H$aVmV. ‘J Q>mir dmOdyZ) hm§, N>mZ XoC gwimda ˶mg VËjUr.
H$ënZm gwMbr, àYmZOr- EoH$m hmo Vwpåh EoH$m!!

àYmZOr … Amkm ‘hmamO. (Xd§S>r g§nVo. a§J‘§Mmdarb àH$memV XmoZ nhmaoH$ar hmVm§V
‘hmamO … g§JrVmbm CËVoOZ {Xb§ nm{hOo. ^mbo KoD$Z EH$‘oH$m§er ~mobV ¶oVmV.)

AmËVmÀ¶m AmËVm Xd§S>r {nQ>dm- n{hbm … (hgV) N>o N>o ! hgyZ hgyZ Amnb§ Va
AmOnmgyZ Am‘À¶m amÁ¶mV gJiçm§Zr nmoQ> XþIm¶Mr doi Ambr ~wdm ! {OH$S>o
JmʶmV ~mobm¶M§. Hw$Urhr gmY§ ~mobm¶M§ ~Kmd§ {VH$S>o bmoH$ ZwgV§ JmVmhoV. gmY§
Zmhr. gJi§ JmVJmVM ~mobb§ nm{hOo. ~mobU§ ZmhrM Hw$R>o.
àYmZOr … R>rH$ Amho, gaH$ma.
‘hmamO … Omo Hw$Ur JmʶmV ~mobUma Zmhr ˶mbm Xþgam … ‘hmamOm§Mr Amkm Amho Zm! H$moU
{ejm H$am. n{hë¶m§Xm ˶mbm gwimda ‘moS>Uma?
MT>dm. ‘J hËVrÀ¶m nm¶r XoD$Z Z§Va
˶mMm H$S>obmoQ> H$am Am{U nwÝhm Ag§ n{hbm … H$m¶ EHo$H$mMo AmdmO ^gmS>o AmhoV ao!
H$aUma Zmhr ho ˶mÀ¶mH$Sy>Z {bhÿZ ¿¶m. ˶m§ZrgwX²Ym Jm¶M§ åhUOo H$m¶ ho!
àYmZOr … AmËVmM Xd§S>r Xçm¶Mr ì¶dñWm H$aVmo.
Xþgam … bmoH$ AJXr ÌmgyZ Jobo AmhoV.
(hiyhiy a§J‘§Mmda A§Yma hmoVmo. ˶m A§YmamVM àW‘ n{hbm … ey@! Hw$Ur JXç ~mobb§, Va ˶mbm
Xd§S>rMm AmdmO d Z§Va Xd§S>rdmë¶mMo JmʶmV AmoaS>Uo EoHy$
¶oD$ bmJVo.) nH$S>m¶M§ ho Amnb§ H$m‘. AmnUgwX²Ym
Zmhr ~mobm¶M§. (JmV)
Xd§S>rdmbm … (JmʶmÀ¶m Mmbrda) JXç H$moU ~mobVmo,
EoH$m hmo Vwpåh EoH$m! ˶mg ‘r nH$S>Vmo
EoH$m hmo EoH$m !! AZ² gwimdar MT>dVmo.

69

Xþgam … E, Vo ~K, Vr XmoK§ Zdam-~m¶H$mo ^m§S>V Xþgam … Aao, J§‘V åhUOo H$m¶? ZwgVr ‘Om

BH$S>oM ¶oV AmhoV. ~mOybm C^§ amhÿZ Mmbbr¶ ‘Om ! g‘O, Vy XþH$mZXma AZ²

EoHy$¶m. gmYr ^m§S>VmhoV H$s JmʶmVM? ‘r {JèhmB©H$. ‘J ‘r {dMmam¶M§ -

n{hbm … Mb Va bdH$a. (JmV) XþH$mZXmaXmXm, Ahmo XþH$mZXmaXmXm,
Vwåhr H$gm {Xbm H$m§Xm?
(XmoKo ~mOybm C^o amhVmV. Zdam KmB©KmB©Zo ¶oVmo. ‘mJyZ
n{hbm … (XþH$mZXmamMr Z³H$b H$aV, JmV)
~m¶H$mo ¶oD$Z ˶mMm hmV YaVo. XmoKohr JmʶmVM ~mobVmV.) én¶mg Mma eoa amdgmho~,
én¶mg Mma eoa.
~m¶H$mo … Vob g§nbo, Vyn g§nbo, ‘rR> g§nbo;
ñd¶§nmH$ AmVm ‘r H$ê$ H$emMm? Xþgam … (JmV) Xçm Va Amåhm§ EH$M eoa,
Kmby ZH$m hmo H$MamHo$a.
Zdam … (amJmdyZ) E ‘mPo AmB©, ZH$mog qIH$miy !
hm Mmbbmo ~mOmambm, n{hbm … (JmV) ‘mb A‘wMm nm§T>am’o$H$,
AmUyZ XoVmo ‘mb Vwbm. H$m§Xo {H$Vr ho ñdÀN> gwaoI!

~m¶H$mo … (hmVmV {nedr XoV) AZ² ¶oVmZm eoa-XmoZ Xþgam … (JmV) Mma AmUo ZmhrV ’$ma,
eoa, ‘m§Sy>Z R>odm AmO CYma.
Vwåhr dm§Jr AmUm N>mZ gwaoI.
n{hbm … (JmV) Zmhr Zmhr, Zmhr MmbUma,
AmO amoI CXçm CYma.

(XmoKohr Iyn hgVmV. ‘J Zoh‘rÀ¶m AmdmOmV ~mobVmV.)

n{hbm … H$m ao, ~mOmamV hr J§‘V! ‘J amOdmS>çmV
{H$Vr ‘m¡O CS>mbr Agob?

Xþgam … amOdmS>çmV? Aa,o {VWo Va gmY§ JmU§ Zmhr,
emñÌr¶ gJ§ rV! gJi§ amJXmarV Mmbb¶§ .

Zdam … (~m¶H$mo Joë¶mda ñdV…erM JwUJwUV) n{hbm … Mb, {VWbr J§‘V à˶jM ~{KVbr
nm{hOo. Mb, Mb bdH$a.
Am{UVmo ‘r Vob, Vyn, ‘rR>, dm§Jr.
AmUIr Vr H$m¶ gm§Jr? ("JXç H$moU ~mobVmo' ho JmUo åhUV XmoKohr OmVmV.
a§J^y‘rda WmoS>m doi A§Yma. ‘J amOdmS>m {XgVmo. bmoH$
(AmR>dV AmR>dV Zdam OmVmo. XmoKohr nhmaoH$ar hgV hgV ‘hmamOm§Mm JmʶmV O¶O¶H$ma H$aV AmhoV- O¶O¶H$ma
‘hmZ, Amnwbm O¶O¶H$ma ‘hmZ.)
nwT>o ¶oVmV.)
‘hmamO … (JmUo åhUV àdoe H$aVmV.)
n{hbm … H$‘mb Amho ~wdm ! ^m§S>UgwX²Ym JmʶmV
H$am¶M§! Ambmo, Ambmo ‘r. amUr Hw$R>o Am‘Mr?

Xþgam … AmVm ho ZdamoOr Jobo ~mOmamV. {VWo hr amUr … (JmV) hr BWo ‘hmamO ‘r.
JXu ‘mUgm§Mr ! à˶oH$OU JmʶmVM
~mobVmo¶! ‘hmamO … (JmV) AmO VwPo Vm|S> gwH$bo H$emZo?

n{hbm … Ia§M, ~mOmamV Va ‘moR>r J§‘V CS>mbr amUr … (JmV) ¶m nS>emZo ‘O Jm§{O¶bo.
Agob Zmhr?
(gQ>mgQ> qeH$Vo.)

‘hmamO … (JmV JmV Amkm H$aVmV.)
Om Om Om PUr KoD$Z ¶m d¡Xçm.

70

(EH$ godH$ OmVmo. VodT>çmV AmV AmaS>mAmoaS>. ‘hmamO … IS²>S>çmV Jobr Vr Amkm. àYmZOr-
(àYmZOr g‘moa ¶oVmV.) àYmZOr, bmoH$m§Zm
"‘hmamO...‘hmamO' Aem JmʶmVrb hmH$m EoHy$ ¶oVmV.) åhUmd§ Zoh‘rà‘mUo ~mobm.

‘hmamO … (Km~ê$Z JmVmV) Aao@@ H$m¶ Pmbo@@? àYmZOr … Oer Amkm gaH$ma. amOdmS>m gwIê$n
Amho Amnbm. WmoS>³¶mV dmMbm. AmJ
godH$ … (JS>~S>rZo àdoe H$ê$Z JmVmo.) ‘hmamO@@@ {dPdbr.

‘hmamO … (JmV) Aao@@, H$m¶ Pmb§? ~mob bdH$ar. ‘hmamO … ’$maM N>mZ, CËH¥$îQ>! Am‘À¶m AmkoZ§
hm gJim KmoQ>mim Pmbm. ho nmhm, AmVm
godH$ … (JmV d VmZm KoV) ‘hmamO@@@ Omo H$moUr JmB©b ˶mbm gwimda MT>dʶmV
¶oB©b, Aer Xd§S>r bJoM {nQ>dm.
‘hmamO … (JmV) Aao ~mob Zm PS>H$ar!
àYmZOr … hm§ hm§ ‘hmamO, ‘r bhmZ Vm|S>r ‘moR>m
godH$ … (JmV) ‘hmamO, Amnwbm {චamOdmS>m@@ Kmg KoVmo¶ Iam! j‘m Agmdr. ‘hmamO,
AmnU hr Amkm naV KoVbrV Va CnH$ma
‘hmamO … (JmV) nwT>o ~mob JX²Ü¶m@@ hmoVrb. ZmhrVa A{V {VW§ ‘mVr hmoB©b.

godH$ … (VmZm KVo VrM Vr Amio Kmio Zy Kmio Zy åhUVm.o ) ‘hmamO … em~mg àYmZOr, nQ>b§ Amåhm§bm. aX²X
‘hmamO, Amnwbm {චamOdmS>m@@ Ho$br Amåhr Am‘Mr Amkm. Ia§ Amho
Vw‘M§. A{V {VW§ ‘mVr - Ag§ åhQ>b§M
‘hmamO … ({MSy>Z Zoh‘rÀ¶m gwamV) AmVm ~mobVmog Amho ... Hw$Ur ~a§ åhQ>b§¶?
bdH$a H$m ‘w§S>H§$ CS>dy VwP§?
àYmZOr … nU Amkm aX²X Pmbr Zm?
godH$ … (JmVJmVM) Amnwbm {චamOdmS>m,
(JmVJmVM) Oiw{Z ImH$ Pmbm. ‘hmamO … Pmbr åhUOo H$m¶? PmbrM!

‘hmamO … (Km~ê$Z) H$m¶? ‘mPm amOdmS>m Oibm? - X. ‘m. {‘amgXma
‘obmo, R>ma ‘obmo ‘r, AZ² ‘yIm©, Vy ho
AmVm gm§JVmog?

godH$ … (Zoh‘rÀ¶m AmdmOmV) j‘m H$amdr ‘hmamO,
nU AmnbrM Amkm hmoVr Zm gJi§
JmʶmV gm§Jm¶M§ åhUyZ.

eãXmW© … AmñVo H$X‘ - nyduÀ¶m H$mir amOm Xa~mamV àdoe H$aV Ago, ˶m doir ‘hmamOm§Zr gmdH$me d
hiwdmanUo ¶mdo ¶mgmR>r godH$ hm eãX dmnaV. hmbhdmb - dV©‘mZ, gXç…pñWVr. H¥$nm - X¶m, ‘ohoa~mZr.
CËVoOZ XoUo - àmoËgmhZ XoUo. Xd§S>r {nQ>Uo - amOmMr, gaH$maMr Amkm, gyMZm, gmd©O{ZH$ H$m¶©H«$‘mMo
Omhra {Z‘§ÌU gdmªZm EoHy$ OmB©b Aem ‘moR>çm AmdmOmV gm§JUo. ¶mdoir gwédmVrbm dmXç dmOdyZ gdmªMo
bj doYbo OmVo. qIH$miUo - JmT>dmgmaIm/KmoS>çmgmaIm ‘moR>m AmdmO H$mT>Uo. Vm|S> gwH$Uo - Moham
{ZñVoO hmoUo. PUr, PS>H$ar - bdH$a.

ñdmܶm¶

à. 1. EH$m dm³¶mV CËVao {bhm.
(A) g§JrVmbm CËVoOZ XoʶmgmR>r amOmZo H$moUVr Amkm Ho$br?
(Am) OiUmè¶m amOdmS>çmMr ~mV‘r godH$ amOmbm nQ>H$Z H$m gm§Jy eH$bm Zmhr?
(B) hr Zm{Q>H$m Vwåhm§bm dJm©V gmXa H$am¶Mr Amho. ˶mgmR>r {H$Vr ‘wbo bmJVrb?

71

à. 2. XmoZ-VrZ dm³¶m§V CËVao {bhm.
(A) MH«$‘m{X˶ ‘hmamOm§À¶m amÁ¶mVrb gd© bmoH$ gwIr ZìhVo, ho nmR>mVrb H$moUH$moU˶m
dm³¶m§dê$Z H$iVo?
(Am) ¶m nmR>mVrb H$moUVr dm³¶o dmMyZ Vwåhm§bm hgy ¶oVo?
(B) MH«$‘m{X˶ amOmbm g§JrVmMo A{O~mV kmZ ZìhVo, ho H$moU˶m dm³¶m§dê$Z H$iVo?
(B©) ‘hmamOm§Mr H$moUVr Amkm A‘bmV AmUUo e³¶ Zmhr, Ago Vwåhm§bm dmQ>Vo ? Ago H$m
dmQ>Vo ?
(C) ¶m nmR>mbm "A{V {VW§ ‘mVr' ho Zmd H$m {Xbo Agmdo?

à. 3. ¶m nmR>mV ‘hmamO, àYmZOr, amUrgmho~, godH$, nhmaoH$ar ¶m§À¶m Vm|S>r g§dmX AmhoV. ˶m§À¶m
AmdmOmVrb MT>CVma bjmV KoD$Z ˶m§À¶mEodOr Vwåhr H$go ~mobmb Vo dJm©V gmXa H$am.

à. 4. dm³¶mV Cn¶moJ H$am.
(A) gmIaogmaIm JmoS>. (Am) CËVoOZ XoUo. (B) hgyZ hgyZ nmoQ> XþIUo.

à. 5. Imbrb àg§J Vwåhr JmʶmVyZ H$go gmXa H$amb Vo {bhm.
(A) Vwåhm§bm H$a‘V Zmhr, ho Vwåhr Vw‘À¶m {‘Ìmbm gm§JV AmhmV.
(Am) {ejH$ {eH$dboë¶m nmR>mda ‘wbm§Zm J¥hnmR> H$am¶bm gm§JV AmhoV.
(B) añ˶mda {’$ê$Z ‘mb {dH$Umar 춳Vr ‘mbmMr Om{hamV H$aV Amho.

à. 6. dm§½¶m§gmR>r, H$m§Xçm§gmR>r H$moUH$moUVr {deofUo ¶m nmR>mV Ambobr AmhoV ? dm§Jr, H$m§Xo ¶m§gmR>r
Vwåhr AmUIr H$moUVr {deofUo dmnamb?

à. 7. Vw‘À¶m AmdS>rÀ¶m H$moUË`mhr nmM dñVy§Mr Zmdo KoD$Z ˶m§À¶mgmR>r {deofUo {bhm.
à. 8. Mmoar‘mar, JmoaJar~ ¶m§gmaIo nmR>mVrb d BVa OmoS>eãX emoYm. {bhm.

à. 9. Imbrb eãX AgoM {bhm.
CËH¥$îQ>, CËV‘, H$m¶©H«$‘, ñdV…bm, CËVoOZ, nwÝhm, {à¶.

à. 10. A Am{U ~ ¶m Mm¡H$Q>tV nañnam§Mo {déX²YmWu eãX {Xbobo AmhoV. ˶m§À¶m OmoS>çm OwidyZ
{bhm.
à˶oH$ OmoS>rgmR>r EH$-EH$ dm³¶ {bhm.
CXm., Odi x Xÿa.
emim ‘m¶m KamnmgyZ Odi Amho Am{U XdmImZm ‘m¶m KamnmgyZ Xÿa Amho.

"A' JQ> "~' JQ>
é§X, JmoaJar~, amoI, gw§Xa, hOa, ‘mZ, Aé§X, lr‘§V, CYma, Hw$ê$n, J¡ahOa,
^a^a, CXçmoJr. An‘mZ, gmdH$me, Amier.

CnH«$‘ … 1. H$moUVmhr EH$ {dZmoXr {df¶ KoD$Z {ejH$m§À¶m ‘XVrZo ZmQ>çrH$aU gmXa H$am.
2. {ejH$m§À¶m ‘XVrZo ‘amR>rVrb {dZmoXr boIZ H$aUmè¶m boIH$m§Mr ‘m{hVr {‘idm.

72

23. N>ÌnVr amOfu emhÿ‘hmamO

1896 Mm nmdgmim H$moaS>mM Jobm. àOobm Aàyn hmoV§.
Z§VaÀ`m dfuhr CÝhmMr VëIbr Zì`m dfm©À`m gwédmVrbm ^wXaJS>, nÝhmim,
dmTy> bmJbr hmoVr. Am^mimV H$moaS T>J O_m`Mo, emhÿdmS>r ¶m VmbwŠ`m§Mm Xm¡am gwê$ Pmbm. {hadrJma
{ZKyZ Om`Mo. àOoÀ`m S>moiçm§Vrb nmUrgwX²Ym amZ§ CÝhmZ§ H$anyZ Jobr hmoVr. _hmamO amZm_mimZ§
AmQ>b§. H$moëhmnyaÀ`m gwnrH$ _mVrbm ^oJm nSy> nm`r OmV hmoVo. PmonS>r-PmonS>rV OmD$Z {dMmanyg
bmJë`m. eoVH$ar Am^mimH$S>§ S>moi§ bmdyZ ~gbm. H$aV hmoVo. _hmamOm§À`m H$mZmda àOoM§ JmèhmU§ `oV

hmoV§.

_hmamOm§Zr ì`mnmè¶m§Mr ~¡R>H$ ~mobmdbr.

"~§YyZmo, XþîH$mimZ§ hmhmH$ma _mOdbobm Vwåhr ~KVM

AmhmV. _r ñdV… g§ñWmZmV Xm¡am H$mTy>Z àOoMr

X`Zr` AdñWm nm{hbobr Amho. Vwåhr Oer _mPr

àOm, VerM eoVH$ar Am{U JmoaJar~ _Oyahr _mPrM

àOm. Vwåhr YmÝ`mÀ`m {H$_Vr H$_r Ho$ë`m, Va XmoZ

doiobm Mma Kmg Ë`m§À`m nmoQ>mV OmVrb. Vwåhr

N>ÌnVr amOfu emhÿ‘hmamOm§{df¶r bmoH$ YmÝ`mMr {dH«$s IaoXrÀ`m qH$_Vrbm H$am. IaoXrÀ`m
~mobm`bm bmJbo, "BVH$m Mm§Jbm amOm {_imbm XamV àOobm YmÝ` {_im`bm bmJb§, Va àOm
Am{U AmVm Añ_mZr g§H$Q> Amb§. H$m` a§ ~m~m, Vwåhm§bm Xþdm XoB©b Am{U Amåhr ZwH$gmZ hmoD$ XoUma
Zmhr. Vw_Mm VmoQ>m Amåhr Xa~mamVyZ ^ê$Z XoD$.'
Am~mimMr Hw$èhmS> nS>br a§ _mZ§da!'
gd©Ì XþîH$mimZ§ W¡_mZ KmVb§. hbH$ëbmoi ˶m‘wio YmÝ`mÀ`m {H$_Vr CVaë`m. àOobm
CS>mbm. OZmda§ Cnmer nS>br. ~iramOmM§ H$mirO amñV XamV YmÝ` ¿`m`bm WmoS>§Var nadS>m`bm
XJS>mM§ Pmb§. Jmdnm§T>ar gmoSy>Z _mUg§ OJm`bm Xÿa bmJb§. _hmamOm§À`m _mJ©Xe©ZmImbr H$mhr
Mmbbr. JmoaJar~ H$anyZ Om`bm bmJbo. Jmd§À`m ì`mnmè¶m§Zr EH$Ì `oD$Z WmoS>r nw§Or O_m Ho$br. Ë`m
aH$_o_YyZ EH$ ñdñV YmÝ` XþH$mZ gwê$ Pmb§. {VWyZ
Jmd§ Amog nS>m`bm bmJbr.
emhÿ_hmamOm§Mm Ord daImbr ìhm`bm bmJbm. àOobm ñdñV YmÝ` `mo½` à_mUmda {_im`bm
Ë`m§Zr {XdmU ~hmX²Xÿa aKwZmWamd g~Zrgm§Zm d bmJb§.
{ZdS>H$ A{YH$mè`m§Zm ~mobmdb§. KmoS>çmdê$Z Xm¡am ehamVë`m ~mH$sÀ`m ì`mnmè`m§da `m JmoîQ>rMm
gwê$ Pmbm. W§S>rMo {Xdg. ~moMè`m W§S>rMr OmUrd Mm§Jbm n[aUm_ Pmbm. Ë`m§Zrhr \$m`Xm Z KoVm "Zm
KmoS>çmdê$Z H$mhr hmoV ZìhVr; nU \$mQ>H§$VwQ>H§$ Z\$m Zm VmoQ>m' `m VËËdmda YmÝ` {dH$m`bm gwédmV
nm§Kê$Z amZmo_mi {\$aUmè`m Jar~ a`VoMr AdñWm Ho$br. _hmamOm§Zr Xa~mamVyZ {~Zì`mOr H$O©
_hmamOm§Zm H$iV hmoVr. JS>qh½bO, am`~mJ, dmQ>m`Mm hþHy$_ {Xbm. ì`mnmar H$O© KoV, Ë`mVyZ
H$Q>H$moi ^mJm§V XþîH$mimZ§ PmoS>nboë`m a`Vobm Yra YmÝ`mMr IaoXr H$aV. Vo Ymݶ {dH$V Am{U aŠH$_
XoV _hmamO {\$aV hmoVo. ^a Xþnmar CÝhmVmÝhmMm _mam Xa~mar O_m H$aV. Aer EH$ ì`dñWm V¶ma Ho$br.
Z Ow_mZVm _hmamO ñdV… ^oQ>m`bm `oV Agë`mM§ nmÊ`mMm àíZhr Ádb§VM hmoVm. _hmamOm§Zr

73

`wX²YnmVirda hmbMmbr gwê$ Ho$ë`m. "{d{harVbm _hmamOm§Zr Xa~mamV gm§{JVb§, ""àOobm YmÝ`

Jmi H$mT>m. ZXrH$mR>r {d{har ImoXm. Xa~mamVyZ AmUyZ {Xb§, OZmdam§Zm MmamnmUr AmUyZ {Xb§

bmJob VodT>m IM© H$am.' _hmamOm§Zr AmXoe {Xbo. åhUOo VodT>çmda ^mJV Zmhr. ~mH$s gJi§ {dH$V

Ë`m§Zr amÁ`mVë`m ZXrZmë`m§Mr nmhUr gwê$ ¿`m`bm Ë`m§À`mH$S>o n¡gm Zmhr. Ë`m§Zm n¡gm XoÊ`mgmR>r

Ho$br Am{U ~m§YH$m_ ImË`mVë`m B§{O{ZAg©Zm H$m_§ H$mT>m`Mr. amoOJma h_r `moOZm am~dm`Mr.

KoD$Z AmIUr H$am`À`m V`marbm bmJbo. {OW§ Amnë`mH$S>§ añVo Mm§Jbo ZmhrV, Vo H$ê$Z ¿`m.

eŠ` hmoV§, {VW§ ZXr-Zmë¶m§da ~§Ymao KmbyZ dm`m {~«{Q>e hX²XrVgwX²Ym añË`mMr H$m_§ H$mT>m.''

OmUma§ nmUr AS>dm`Mr `moOZm am~dÊ`mV Ambr. ^am^a MH«§$ {\$abr. _hmamO ñdV… {\$aV hmoVo.

Zdo Vbmd Hw$R>o Hw$R>o ~m§YVm `oVrb, `mMrhr nmhUr añË`mMr H$m_§ hmoD$ bmJbr. Jar~ a`VoÀ`m hmVmV

Pmbr. dS>Jmd, {eamoi, éH$S>r `m Jmdm§V Zdo Vbmd Mma n¡go nSy> bmJbo.

~m§YyZ bmoH$m§Zm nmUr Xçm`bm gwédmV Ho$br. _hmamOm§Zr AmUIrZ EH$ JmoîQ> hoabr hmoVr.

{d{hatMm Jmi H$mTy>Z Ë`m§Mr Imobr-é§Xr añË`mÀ`m H$m_mda ~m`H$m `oVmV. Ë`m H$m_mV

dmT>dë`m_wio {VW§ nmUr gmR>m`bm bmJb§. àOoMr AgVmV, Voìhm Ë`m§Mr {Mëbr{nëbr PmS>mImbr

JaOonwaË`m nmÊ`mMr gmo` Pmbr. eoVH$è`m§Mr {OÌm~§ Am{U BH$S>§ {VH$S>§ {\$aVmV, Cnmer amhVmV, aS>VmV.

CnmgnmoQ>r _ê$ bmJbr. _hmamOm§Zr OZmdam§À`m Ë`m§À`mH$S>o H$moU ~KV Zmhr, åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr Xa~mabm

N>mdÊ`m Cä`m H$ê$Z OZmda§ AmUbr. Ë`m§Zm d¡aU, hþHy$_ {Xbm, "AmOÀ`m AmO N>mdÊ`m CKS>m. Am`m

XmUmJmoQ>m XoD$ bmJbo. amÁ`mZ§ C^maboë`m gaH$mar Zo_m Am{U Ë`m nmoam~mim§Mr ì`dñWm H$am. àË`oH$

WQ²Q>rV J[a~m§Mr, eoVH$è`m§Mr {OÌm~§ OJbr. H$m_mda hr ì`dñWm H$am.'

g§ñWmZÀ`m _mbH$sÀ`m O§JbmV Jwa§ Mmam`bm _hmamOm§À`m hþH$_mZ§ amoOJma h_rÀ`m àË`oH$

_moH$irH$ XoÊ`mV Ambr. {R>H$mUr {eew g§JmonZJ¥h§ Mmby Pmbr. ~m`m-

_hmamOm§Zr hþHy$_ {Xbm, ""gJim I{OZm ~mnS>çm§Mr H$anUmar _m`m gmdbrV {dgmdbr.

[aH$m_m H$am, nU eoVH$è`m§Zm OJdm, OZmdam§Zm - lram‘ nqMÐo
OJdm, àOobm OJdm... Hw$UmMr hoigm§S> hmoD$ XoD$

ZH$m.''

eãXmW© … VëIbr - VS>mIm. Am~mimMr Hw$èhmS> nS>Uo - g§H$Q> ¶oUo. ~iramOm - eoVH$ar. Jmdnm§T>ar
- ‘yi Jmd. àOm - OZVm. {OÌm~§ - OZmdao. WQ²>Q>r - Jwao ~m§YʶmMr OmJm. N>mdʶm - VmËnwaVo ~m§Ybobo
N>ßna. hoigm§S> - Xþb©j.

ñdmܶm¶

à. 1. EH$m dm³¶mV CËVao {bhm.
(A) H$moëhmnyaÀ¶m gwnrH$ O{‘Zrbm ^oJm H$m nSy> bmJë¶m?
(Am) bmoH$ emhÿ‘hmamOm§{df¶r H$m¶ ~moby bmJbo?
(B) nmʶmÀ¶m àíZmg§~§Yr ‘hmamOm§Zr H$moUVm AmXoe {Xbm?
(B©) amoOJma h‘rÀ¶m à˶oH$ {R>H$mUr ‘hmamOm§Zr ‘wbm§gmR>r H$moUVr ¶moOZm gwê$ Ho$br?

74

à. 2. XmoZ-VrZ dm³¶m§V CËVao {bhm.
(A) emhÿ‘hmamOm§Mm Ord daImbr H$m hmoD$ bmJbm?
(Am) Zì¶m dfm©À¶m gwédmVrbm ‘hmamOm§Zr H$moUH$moU˶m Vmbw³¶m§Mm Xm¡am Ho$bm? ˶m{R>H$mUMr
n[apñWVr H$er hmoVr?
(B) ‘hmamOm§Zr ì¶mnmè¶m§Zm ~¡R>H$sV H$m¶ gwMdbo?
(B©) {OÌm~m§gmR>r ‘hmamOm§Zr H$moUH$moU˶m gmoB© Ho$ë¶m?
(C) ‘hmamOm§Zr amoOJma h‘r ¶moOZm am~dʶmMo H$m R>adbo?
(D$) ‘hmamOm§Zr {eew g§JmonZJ¥h§ Mmby H$aʶmMm hþHy$‘ H$m {Xbm?

à. 3. Imbr {Xbobo eãX dmMm d nwÝhm {bhm.
VëIbr, Añ‘mZr, hmhmH$ma, g§ñWmZ, {OÌm~§, hX²X, {Mëbr{nëbr, N>mdʶm, hþHy$‘.

à. 4. ¶m nmR>m‘ܶo "{~Zì¶mOr' hm eãX Ambm Amho. Vwåhm§bm ‘mhrV Agbobo Ago CngJ©¶w³V eãX
{bhm.

à. 5. Imbrb eãXm§Mo {déX²YmWu eãX {bhm.
(A) XþîH$mi x
(Am) gwnrH$ x
(B) bj x
(B©) VmoQ>m x
(C) ñdñV x

 Imbrb dm³¶m§Vrb {H«$¶mnXo AYmoao{IV H$am.
1. g‘raZo nwaUnmoir Imëbr.
2. emim gwê$ Pmbr.
3. ‘wbtZr Q>miçm dmOdë¶m.
4. {ejH$m§Zr ‘wbm§Zm àíZ {dMmabo.
5. a‘oeZo Aä¶mg Ho$bm.
6. d¡îUdr gw§Xa JmVo.

H§$gmVrb {H«$`mnXo `moOyZ nwT>rb dmŠ`o nyU© H$am.
(bmJbm, Jobo, gmoS>bo, H$aVmV.)
1. {VMo ~mbnU {ZgJm©À`m gmpÝZÜ`mV ........... .
2. EImXo g§H$Q> Amë`mda _w§½`m EH$_oH$s¨Zm gmdY ........... .
3. Ë`mZo Ka ........... d Vmo am_Q>oH$À`m O§JbmV ^Q>Hy$ ........... .

75

24. H$mnUr

 EoH$m. åhUm. dmMm.

AmVm bmJo ‘mJo©ga,
Ambr H$mnZr H$mnZr.
AmO H$ao Imbodèho,
S>mì¶m S>mo¶mMr nmnZr!

nS>o O‘rZrbo VT>o,
Ambr H$mnZr H$mnZr.
Ver ‘m¶m S>mo¶mnwT>o,
C^r XmݶmMr ‘mnZr.

eoV {nd¶o Yå‘H$,
Ambr H$mnZr H$mnZr.
AmVm Yam ao qh‘V,
Bæ¶o R>odm nmOdwZr.

nrH$ {nd¶o {nd¶o,
Ambr H$mnZr H$mnZr.
hmVm‘Yr Yam Bæ¶o,
Imbo R>odm ao Jmo’$Zr.

H$mn H$mn ‘m¶m Bæ¶m,
Ambr H$mnZr H$mnZr.
Wmn bmJbr {nH$mMr
Ambr S>mo¶mbo PmnZr!

Ambr nwT>o aJS>Zr,
AmVm H$mnZr H$mnZr.
I¶o H$am ao Væ¶ma,
hmVr KrgZ MmonZr.

- ~{hUm~mB© Mm¡Yar

76

eãXmW© : bmJo - gwédmV hmoV Amho. ‘mJ}ga - ‘mJ©erf© ‘{hZm. Imbodèho - Imbrda.
S>mo¶mMr - S>moiçmMr. O‘rZrbo - O{‘Zrbm. VT>o - ^oJm, ’$Q>r. ‘mnZr - ‘moOUr. {nd¶o - {ndio.
Bæ¶o - {dio (ÁdmarMr YmQ>o, JdV H$mnʶmMo h˶ma.) nmOdwZr - Yma bmdyZ. ({diçmMr H$mnʶmMr ~mOy
VrúU H$aUo.) Jmo’$Zr - Jmo’$U, XJS> ’o$H$ʶmMo gmYZ. {nH$mMr Wmn bmJUo - {nH$mMm T>rJ bmJUo.
S>mo¶mbm PmnZr ¶oUo - X‘ë¶m‘wio Iyn Pmon ¶oUo, l‘mZo S>moio {‘Q>m¶bm bmJUo. I¶o - Iio. (H$UgmVyZ
XmUo ~mhoa H$mT>ʶmgmR>r, ‘iUr H$aʶmgmR>r V¶ma Ho$bobr OmJm.) KrgZ - KoD$Z. MmonZr - H$Ugo, O‘rZ
~S>dʶmgmR>r dmnam¶Mo OmS> bmHy$S>.

ñdmܶm¶
à. 1. EH$m dm³¶mV CËVao {bhm.

(A) H$mnUr H$moU˶m ‘{hݶmV gwê$ hmoVo?

(Am) {nHo$ H$mnm¶bm Amë¶mZ§Va H$d{¶ÌrÀ¶m S>moiçm§nwT>o H$m¶ C^o amhVo?

(B) {nHo$ H$mnUr˦m doir eoV H$go {XgVo?

(B©) H$d{¶ÌrZo "qh‘V Yam' Ago H$m åhQ>bo Amho?

(C) H$d{¶ÌrZo {diçm§Zm Yma bmdyZ R>odm¶bm H$m gm§{JVbo Amho?

à. 2. Imbrb AW© Agboë¶m H${dVoVrb Amoir emoYm d {bhm.
(A) AmVm H$mnUrbm V¶ma ìhm d {diçm§Zm Yma bmdyZ R>odm.
(Am) hmVmVbr Jmo’$U Imbr R>odm d hmVmV {dio ¿¶m.
(B) H$mnboë¶m {nH$mMr amg bmJbobr Amho.
(B©) H$mnUr Pmë¶mda aJS>Ur ¶oVo.

à. 3. {nHo$ H$mnm¶bm Ambr VoìhmnmgyZ YmݶmMr amg hmoB©n¶ªV H$moUH$moUVr H$m‘o H$amdr bmJVmV, Vo
H«$‘mZo {bhm. B¶ËVm Xþgar‘Yrb "^mH$arMr JmoîQ>' hm nmR> dmMm.

à. 4. V§ÌkmZmV ~Xb hmoV Agë¶m‘wio eoVrÀ¶m H$m‘m§‘ܶo H$go H$go ~Xb hmoV Jobo, ¶mMr ‘m{hVr {‘idm
d Imbrbà‘mUo aH$mZo ~ZdyZ dhrV {bhm.

H$m‘o nyduMr pñWVr gܶmMr pñWVr
eoVmbm nmUr XoUo. ~¡bm§À¶m gmhçmZo {d{harVrb ~moAabm ‘moQ>a bmdyZ nmUr CngUo.
nmUr ‘moQ>oZo CngUo, H$mT>Uo. Vwfma qgMZ, {R>~H$ qgMZ H$aUo.
eoVmbm nmQ>mZo nmUr XoUo.

à. 5. "S>mì¶m S>moiçmMr nmnUr Imbrda hmoVo' Agm CëboI ¶m H${dVoV Ambobm Amho. H$mhrVar ew^
KS>Uma Agob, Va Ago åhUVmV. Aem AZoH$ g‘OwVr g‘mOmV ê$T> AmhoV. Vw‘Mo AmOr-AmOmo~m,
AmB©-dS>rb, eoOmar, AmgnmgMo bmoH$ ¶m§À¶mH$Sy>Z Aem g‘OwVtMr ‘m{hVr ¿¶m. ˶m§Mr H$maUo
{ejH$m§H$Sy>Z g‘OyZ ¿¶m. ˶m ‘mJrb d¡km{ZH$ H$maUo emoYm.

à. 6. hr H${dVm Vwåhm§bm AmdS>br H$m? ¶m H${dVoVrb Vwåhm§bm AmdS>boë¶m Amoir {bhm.
à. 7. B¶m åhUOo {dim. ~{hUm~mB© Mm¡Yar Amnë¶m H${dVoV "d' EodOr "B' Am{U "i' EodOr "¶' Mm

Cn¶moJ H$aVmV. H${dVoV Ambobo Ago eãX {bhm.

77

à. 8. Imbrb dm³¶o dmMm. ˶m§Vrb g‘mZmWu eãX emoYm d {bhm.
CXm., emioMm g§K qOH$bobm nmhÿZ g§VmofMm AmZ§X JJZmV ‘mdoZm.
(1) n§H$O Am{U gamoObm H$‘imMo ’y$b Iyn AmdS>Vo.
(2) gm¡Xm{‘ZrZo AmH$memV drO H$S>mS>VmZm nm{hbr.
(3) aOZr, ¶m{‘Zr ¶m {ZemÀ¶m Kar amÌr Joë¶m.
(4) g§J«m‘ Am{U g‘a nm{ZnVÀ¶m ¶wX²YmMr H$Wm dmMV hmoVo.
(5) gw‘Z, Hw$‘wX Am{U Hw$gw‘ ¶m§Zr emioVrb H$m¶©H«$‘mgmR>r ’w$bo Jmoim Ho$br.
(6) adr, ^mñH$a, Am{X˶, g{dVm d ^mZy ho gd© {‘Ì XaamoO gH$mir gy¶m©bm Z‘ñH$ma H$aVmV.

à. 9. dmMm. bjmV R>odm.
H${dVoV Ambobo Imbrb eãX, ˶m eãXmnwT>o XmIdë¶mà‘mUo Zoh‘r {b{hVmV.
H$mnZr - H$mnUr, nmnZr - nmnUr, ‘mnZr - ‘mnUr, Jmo’$Zr - Jmo’$Ur, PmnZr - PmnUr,
aJS>Zr - aJS>Ur, MmonZr - MmonUr.

CnH«$‘ … 1. eoVrH$m‘mgmR>r H$moUH$moUVr AdOmao bmJVmV, Vo eoVmV OmD$Z nmhm. Ë`m§Mr Zmdo _mhrV
H$ê$Z ¿`m. Vr dmnê$Z H$moUH$moUVr H$m‘o Ho$br OmVmV ¶mMr ‘m{hVr {‘idm. dJm©V gm§Jm.

2. ~{hUm~mB© Mm¡Yar ¶m§À¶m H${dVm§Mm g§J«h H$am.

H§$gm§V H$mhr {H«$`mnXo {Xbr AmhoV. Ë`m§Mr `mo½` ê$no V`ma H$ê$Z Imbrb dmŠ`m§Vrb
[aH$må`m OmJr {bhm.
CXm., amYmZo Q>miçm ........... (dmOdUo)
amYmZo Q>miçm dmOdë`m.
1. {ejH$m§Zr _wbtMo A{^Z§XZ ............ (H$aUo)
2. M§XÿZo PmS>m§Zm nmUr ............ (KmbUo)
3. AmB©Zo ZrVmbm àíZ ............ ({dMmaUo)
4. _§Xm JmUr N>mZ ............ (åhUUo)

H§$gmVrb gyMZoZwgma dmŠ`o ~XbyZ nwÝhm {bhm.
1. AmH$memV T>J `oVmM _moa ZmMy bmJbm.
("_moa' EodOr "_wbo' hm eãX ¿`m.)
2. gmn {XgVmM Vmo Km~abm.
("Vmo' EodOr "Ë`m' hm eãX ¿`m.)
3. A^`Zo XßVa OmJoda R>odbo.
("A^`' EodOr "emaXm' hm eãX ¿`m.)

78

25. T>mob

gmVnwS>çmÀ¶m n[agamVrb H§$X‘wio, ’$io, AmdmO gmè¶m JmdmV, Amg‘§VmV Kw‘y bmJVmo.
nmZm’w$bm§Zr ~habobo KZXmQ> O§Jb. ˶m O§JbmV A»»¶m gmVnwS>çmV T>mobm§da Wmn nSy> bmJVo.
Am{Xdmgr bmoH$ amhm¶Mo. {ZgJm©À¶m gmpÝZܶmV
amhÿZ, {ZgJm©Mo {Z¶‘ nmiyZ Am{Xdmgr Amnbo ’$mëJwZ nm¡{U©‘oÀ¶m hmoirMr Oæ¶V V¶mar Mmby hmoVo.
OrdZ OJV hmoVo. Aem ¶m Am{XdmgtÀ¶m hmoirbm nmoQ>mnmʶmgmR>r Jmd gmoSy>Z Jobobo ‘Oya ¶m gUmgmR>r
gw‘mao AmR>eo dfmªMm B{Vhmg Amho. hiyhiy JmdmH$S>o ¶oVmV.

gmVnwS>m S>m|JamÀ¶m n[agamVrb hmoir Am‘À¶m JmdmVrb Am‘í¶m S>mohë¶m Amnë¶m
‘hmamîQ´>mVM Zìho Va ^maV^a à{gX²Y Amho. {Më¶m{në¶m§Zm KoD$Z gUmgmR>r JmdmV ¶m¶Mm.
hmo{bH$moËgdmMr gwédmV ‘mK nm¡{U©‘obm Xm§S>mnyOZmZo A»»¶m gmVnwS>çmV Am‘í¶m S>mohë¶m à{gX²Y
hmoVo. Am{XdmgtÀ¶m g§ñH¥$VrV na§naoZo Amboë¶m hmoVm. Am‘í¶m T>mob dmOdy bmJbm, H$s dmS>çm-
Xm§S>mnyOZmbm {deof ‘hËËd Amho. nmS>çm§daMr ‘mUgo T>mobmÀ¶m {XeoZo ZmMV ZmMV ¶oV
AgV. Z WH$Vm amÌ-amÌ T>mob dmOdʶmV Am‘í¶m
hmoir nm¡{U©‘obm Xm§S>mnyOZ Pmbo, H$s nQ>mB©V hmoVm.
gmVnwS>çmVrb dmS>çmnmS>çm§VyZ T>mobm§Mm AmdmO Kw‘y
bmJVmo. Hw$S>mÀ¶m Kam§À¶m gm§XrH$monè¶m§V, Iw§Q>rbm, T>mobmMm gm§JmS>m Am§ã¶mÀ¶m qH$dm gmJmÀ¶m
AmT>çmbm ~m§YyZ R>odbobo T>mob ~mhoa {ZKy bmJVmV. bmH$S>mnmgyZ V¶ma Ho$bobm AgVmo. ˶mda H$mVS>r
‘w»¶ hmoirÀ¶m n§Yam {Xdg AJmoXa bhmZ ‘wbm§Mr MT>dVmV. Hw$Ur T>mobmMr nmZo ~gdVmV. Hw$Ur Xmoè¶m
hmoir gwê$ hmoVo. bhmZ ‘wbo N>moQ>r hmoir noQ>dyZ AmdiVmV. T>mobmgmR>r bmHy$S> H$moUVo dmnam¶Mo?
{VÀ¶m^modVr ’o$a Yê$Z ZmMVmV. ‘wbo hmoirZ¥Ë¶mMm Vmo Vmgm¶Mm H$gm? ˶mbm H$moU˶m àmʶmÀ¶m
gamd H$aVmV Am{U ˶mM {XdgmnmgyZ T>mobm§Mm H$mVS>çmMo nmZ bmdm¶Mo? Vmo Amdim¶Mm H$gm?
T>mobmMm ZmX A»»¶m gmVnwS>çmV Kw‘dm¶Mm H$gm?
hr gJir ‘m{hVr Am‘í¶m S>mohë¶mbm hmoVr.
OUyH$mhr ¶m {ZgJm©Zo ˶mbm T>mob ~ZdʶmgmR>rM
OÝ‘mbm KmVbo hmoVo, åhUyZ A»Im gmVnwS>mM
˶mbm "Am‘í¶m S>mohbm' åhUV hmoVm.

hmoirMm {Xdg Odi Ambm VgVgo nmS>çm§daMo
T>mob S>m|JaXè¶m§V Am{U gmè¶m Amg‘§VmV Kw‘y
bmJbo. Am‘í¶mMr T>mobmdaMr Wmn ‘O~yV Pmbr.
"¶§XmÀ¶m hmoirV Iyn T>mob dmOdy. A»Im gmVnwS>m
XUmUyZ gmoSy>', Aer OUy ˶mZo enW KoVbr hmoVr.

hmio rMm {Xdg COmS>bm. Am‘í¶m gH$minmgZy M
hmoirOdi T>mob KoD$Z ~gbm hmoVm. hiyhiy ˶mZo

{ejH$mg§ mR>r … 1. BQ§ >aZQo >Mm (AmV§ aOmb) dmna H$ê$Z Am{Xdmgr OrdZm{df¶rMr ‘m{hVr {‘idmdr. {dXçm϶mZª m
dmMZmgmR>r Xçmdr.

79

T>mobmda Wmn ‘mam¶bm gwédmV Ho$br. JmdmVrb AmdmOmMo à{VÜdZr gmVnwS>çmÀ¶m am§Jmam§Jm§VyZ Kw‘V

ñÌr-nwéf, nmoao~mio T>mobmÀ¶m {XeoZo ¶oD$ bmJbr. hmoVo. A»Im Jmd S>mobr^modVr Xþ…I {JiV ~gbm

ZH$iV ZmMmbm gwédmV Pmbr. gd©OU EH$‘oH$m§Mm hmoVm.

hmV Yê$Z ~oYw§XnUo ZmMV hmoVo. Am‘í¶m ‘moR>çm O§Jë¶m ^JV S>mobrOdi Ambm. ˶mZo H$Wm

a§JmV ¶oD$Z T>mob dmOdV hmoVm. ~KVm ~KVm bhmZ- bmdbr. ""AmnU ¶m {ZgJm©Vrb EH$ Ord. à˶oH$mbm

ghmZ, Wmoam‘moR>çm§Zrhr Am‘í¶mÀ¶m ^modVr [a¨JU OÝ‘ Am{U ‘aU {ZgJ©M XoVmo. PmS> OÝ‘mbm ¶oVo

Yabo. ZmMmÀ¶m Mmbr ~XbV, VhmZ^yH$ {dgê$Z Am{U EH$ {Xdg ‘aVo, åhUyZ BVa PmS>o Xþ…I H$aV

gd©OU T>mobm^modVr ZmMy bmJbo. ZmM a§JmV ¶oVm ~gV ZmhrV. {ZgJ©MH«$ Wm§~V Zmhr. àmUr-nú¶m§Mohr

¶oVm amÌ Ho$ìhm Pmbr Vo g‘Obohr Zmhr. noQ>˶m VgoM. ‘mUyg {ZgJm©Vbm EH$ jwëbH$ Ord.''

hmoirÀ¶m ^modVr nwÝhm ZmM gwê$ Pmbm. T>mobmMm O§Jë¶m ^JV nwT>o ~moby bmJbm, ""Am‘í¶m

doJ dmT>bm Vgo ZmMUmaohr ~oYw§X Pmbo Am{U hmoir OÝ‘mbm Ambm hmoVm Va ˶mbm ‘aU AQ>i. AmVm

OgOer {dPy bmJbr VgVgm T>mobmMm doJhr ‘§Xmdy CXçm ˶mbm gmJmÀ¶m PmS>mImbr Imob IS²>S>çmV

bmJbm. Am‘í¶mMr T>mobmdaMr Wmn EH$X‘ ‘§Xmdbr, JmS>bo OmB©b. ˶mMm Xoh ‘mVrMm, ˶mMr ‘mVrM

Vgm ZmM EH$X‘ Wm§~bm. H$Yrhr Z Wm§~Umam hmoB©b. {VWoM EImXr gmJmMr ~r ˶m ‘mVrV éOob.

Am‘í¶mMm hmV H$gm H$m¶ Wm§~bm, åhUyZ gd©OU ˶mM§ PmS> hmoB©b - ‘moR>§ gmJmM§ PmS> - ˶mMm

˶mÀ¶mH$S>o nmhÿ bmJbo Am{U EH$X‘ AmaS>mAmoaS> Hw$UrVar T>mob ~Zdob. Vmo T>mob nwÝhm dmOy bmJob.

Pmbr. Am‘í¶m S>mohbm T>mobmbm gmdaV YaVrda T>mobmÀ¶m ê$nmZo Am‘í¶m Amnë¶mVM amhrb.

H$mogibm hmoVm! T>mobmÀ¶m ZmXm~amo~a Am‘í¶mMm S>m|JaXè¶m§VyZ ZmX, b¶ Am{U ñda Kw‘y bmJVrb.

ídmg AMmZH$ ~§X Pmbm. Am‘í¶mMm T>mob nwÝhm dmOy bmJob.''

amZmdZm§Vrb nmZm’w$bm§Zr, nig’w$bm§Zr gH$mi Pmbr hmoVr d gy¶m©Zohr Am‘í¶mMo

Am‘í¶mMr S>mobr gOy bmJbr. gOdboë¶m S>mobrV AIoaMo Xe©Z KoVbo hmoVo.

Am‘í¶m {Zdm§V Pmonbm hmoVm; nU ˶mÀ¶m T>mobmÀ¶m - g§O` bmohH$ao

eãXmW© … Xm§S>mnyOZ - hmoirÀ`m gUmbm Xm§S>m nwaVmV d Ë`mMr nyOm H$aVmV. Amg‘§VmV - g^modVmbr,
Mmohmo~mOy§Zm. ~oYw§XnUo - ^mZ hanyZ.

ñdmܶm¶

à. 1. EH$m dm³¶mV CËVao {bhm.
(A) Am{XdmgtÀ¶m hmoirbm {H$Vr dfmªMm B{Vhmg Amho?
(Am) A»»¶m gmVnwS>çmV T>mob dmOdʶmV H$moU à{gX²Y hmoVm?
(B) "Am‘í¶m S>mohë¶m' Zo H$moUVr enW KoVbr hmoVr?

à. 2. VrZ-Mma dm³¶m§V CËVao {bhm.
(A) gmVnwS>çmÀ¶m n[agamVrb {ZgJm©Mo dU©Z H$am.
(Am) Am‘í¶mÀ¶m T>mob dmOdʶmMo d¡{eîQ>ç H$m¶ hmoVo?
(B) T>mob H$gm V¶ma H$aVmV?
(B©) "T>mobmÀ¶m ê$nmZo Am‘í¶m Amnë¶mVM amhrb,' ho nQ>dyZ XoʶmgmR>r ^JVmZo H$m¶ gm§{JVbo?

80

à. 3. dm³¶mV Cn¶moJ H$am.
Amg‘§VmV Kw‘Uo, nQ>mB©V AgUo, XUmUyZ gmoS>Uo, enW KoUo, [a¨JU YaUo.

à. 4. Vwåhr "hmoir' hm gU H$gm gmOam H$aVm, ˶mMo dU©Z H$am.
à. 5. bmoH$gm{h˶mVrb"hmoir' ¶m gUmg§~§YrÀ¶m H${dVm {ejH$m§À¶m ‘XVrZo {‘idm. JmD$Z XmIdm.

Am{XdmgtMo hmoir Z¥Ë¶

AmnU g‘OyZ KoD$¶m.

H$mi dV©_mZH$mi

Imbrb dmŠ`o dmMm. Imbrb n[aÀN>oX dmMm.
(1) Ba\$mZ doJmZo YmdVmo. amoO gH$mir hËVrMm H$in ZXrda `oVmo. H$mhr
(2) Ba\$mZ doJmZo Ymdbm.
(3) Ba\$mZ doJmZo Ymdob. hËVr WmoS>m doi ZXr{H$Zmè`mda {\$aVmV.
n{hë`m dmŠ`mV Ba\$mZ YmdVmo, åhUOo {H«$`m {H$Zmè`mdaÀ`m _mVrV, dmiyV IoiVmV; Va H$mhr
hËVr ZXrÀ`m nmÊ`mV OmVmV. gm|S>oV nmUr ^ê$Z
AmVm KS>V Amho; åhUyZ ho dmŠ` dV©_mZH$mimVrb EH$_oH$m§À`m A§Jmda CS>dVmV. hËVr ~amMgm doi
Amho. ZXrda KmbdVmV. Z§Va O§JbmÀ`m {XeoZo Mmby
bmJVmV.
Xþgè`m dmŠ`mV Ba\$mZMr YmdÊ`mMr {H«$`m
hmoD$Z Jobr Amho, åhUOo {H«$`m nydu KS>br Amho; AYmoao{IV Ho$bobo eãX dmŠ`mVrb {H«$`mnXo
åhUyZ ho dmŠ` ^yVH$mimVrb Amho. AmhoV. `m {H«$`mnXm§Zr hËVr amoO gH$mir H$m`
H$aVmV, H$moR>o OmVmV, VoWo H$m` H$aVmV ho Amnë`mbm
{Vgè`m dmŠ`mV Ba\$mZ YmdUma Amho, åhUOo g_OVo. {H«$`mnXm§dê$Z {H«$`m Zoh_r hmoVo, AmVmhr
AOyZ YmdÊ`mMr {H«$`m Pmbobr Zmhr. {H«$`m nwT>o hmoVo ho OmUdVo. Á`m {H«$`m gmVË`mZo Ho$ë`m OmVmV,
KS>Uma Amho, åhUyZ ho dmŠ` ^{dî`H$mimVrb Ë`m§Mr {H«$`mnXo dV©_mZH$mir AgVmV. VgoM Or
Amho. gË`o ~XbV ZmhrV Vr Xe©dVmZmhr dV©_mZH$mir
{H«$`mnXo `moOVmV.
{H«$`mnXmÀ`m ê$nmdê$Z dmŠ`mVrb H$mi CXm., (1) gy`© nyd© {Xeobm CJdVmo.
AmoiIVm `oVmo. dmŠ`mVrb {H«$`mnX H$mimZwê$n
dmnabobo AgVo. dV©_mH$mi, ^yVH$mi d ^{dî`H$mi (2) gy¶© npíM‘obm ‘mdiVmo.
ho H$mimMo _w»` VrZ àH$ma AmhoV.

81

26. nmʶmMr JmoîQ>

(àg§J 1 … aËZmÀ¶m Kar) ZimOdi Wm§~m¶M§. Zi ’w$g’w$gm¶bm

(‘wbo emioV Om¶bm {ZKmbr. OmVmZm bmJbm, H$s gJiçm§Mr Ymdni

aËZmbm ~mobdm¶bm {VÀ¶m Kar Ambr.) gwê$ hmoVo. H$YrH$Yr Va EImXçm X‘

‘rZm … (XmamV C^r amhÿZ) aËZm, E aËZm, AJ§ Mb bmJboë¶m åhmVmè¶mgmaIm AYm©-AYm©

H$s, Cera Pmbm¶. AmO n[anmR>mÀ¶m Vmg Zi ’w$g’w$gV amhVmo. nmʶmEodOr

Vmg^a AmYr ~mobdb§¶ Zm, nmhþUo Zgw Vr hdm ¶Vo amhV.o

¶m¶MoV emioV. Mb nQ>H$Z. XrnH$XmXm … aËZm@@@, Hw$R>o Jobr hmoVrg ? (‘mJo

aËZm … (YmdV ¶oVo) Ambo @@@ ~mXbr ^ê$Z dm{hë¶mMm AmdmO ¶oVmo.)

‘rZm … bdH$a ZrK ~mB©. AOyZ OmVmZm aËZm … er@@, hr nmʶmMr H$Q>H$Q> H$Yr
g§nUma Hw$Umg R>mD$H$!
gH$sZmbm ~mobdm¶M§¶.
‘mohZ … Amåhr nwT>o OmD$ H$m?
aËZm … Vwåhr {ZKm J§. ‘bm H$m¶ bdH$a XrnH$XmXm … E@@, nmM {‘{ZQ>§ Wm§~m. AmVm
¶m¶bm hmoV Zmhr. AmO ‘§Jidma,
adr Am‘À¶mH$S>Mm nmʶmMm {Xdg. nmUr OmB©bM. ‘J gJio gmo~V
H$m¡em gH$sZmnU nmUrM ^aV Agob.
Om. Vwåhm§bm gJiçm§Zm nmʶmMr
{VÀ¶mH$S>o OmD$Z ~Km Vr ¶oVo H$m.
H$Q>H$Q> dmQ>Vr¶. ‘mP§ Va XhmdrM§
… Vw‘À¶mH$S>o nmUr ‘§Jidmar ¶oV§?
Am‘À¶mH$S>o a{ddmar ¶oV§, åhUyZ ‘r df© Amho. Xa ‘§JidmaMr gH$mi
AZ² H$m¡em amoO bdH$a ¶oD$ eH$Vmo.
nmʶmV OmVo. AmB©Mr {Xdgnmir
… (VH«$marÀ¶m gwamV)
Joë¶mÀ¶m Joë¶m a{ddmar {edma’o$ar Agbr, H$s Amåhm§bm XmoKm§ZmM
~wS>br H$s Amnbr. Var ‘r gam§Zm
åhUmbo hmoVo, {edma’o$ar a{ddmar R>ody nmUr ^amd§ bmJV§.
ZH$m åhUyZ, nU Vo åhUmbo, ~mH$s
{Xder emim gmoSy>Z H$g§ OmUma? H$m¡em … Am{U emioV ga gm§JVmV, nmʶmMr
~MV H$am. nmUr AS>dm-nmUr
‘mohZ … (EoQ>rV)
{Oadm. nmʶmMr ~MV H$am¶bm

nmUr Amb§ Va nm{hOo. nmUr AS>dm,

åhUOo ¶m ‘mohZÀ¶m KaÀ¶m§gmaI§

AS>dm¶M§ H$m?

Am‘À¶mH$S>o nmUr gmo‘dmar ¶oV§, nU XrnH$XmXm … Vwåhm§bm ‘r EH$ J§‘V XmIdVmo.

‘bm H$mhr ’$aH$ nS>V Zmhr. ‘m¶m Wm§~m Oam. (KamV OmD$Z AmUVmo.)

~m~m§Zr ZimÀ¶m nmBnmbm S>m¶ao³Q ‘r Am‘À¶m n¶m©daU Aä¶mgmÀ¶m

‘moQ>a ~gdbr¶>. nmUr Amb§, H$s ZwgV§ àH$ënmgmR>r EH$ {MH$Q>dhr

~Q>U Mmby H$am¶M§. bJoM nmUr KamV. ~Zdbr. Vr dmMm, åhUOo Vwåhm§bm

H$m¡em … (d¡VmJyZ) Amåhm§bm Va a{ddmaMr V¶mar nmʶm~X²XbÀ¶m ~è¶mM JmoîQ>r

g‘OVrb.
e{ZdmarM H$amdr bmJVo. gJio h§S>o, (XrnH$XmXm H$m¡emÀ¶m hmVmV {MH$Q>dhr XoD$Z emiobm

H$ií¶m, Vnoë¶m, ~mXë¶m, S>~o ZoD$Z Om¶bm {ZKVmo. ~mH$sMo gd©OU gH$sZmH$S>o OmD$Z gmo~V

Amåhr amÌrM am§JoV R>odVmo. gH$minmgyZ emioV OmVmV.)

82

(àg§J 2 … emioMr ‘Ybr gwQ²>Q>r) ‘J nmhþʶm§M§ ^mfU, doiM {‘imbm
gH$sZm … E @@ gJiçm§Zr nQ>H$Z OodU AmQ>nm. Zmhr.

XrnH$XmXmMr dhr dmMm¶Mr¶. (gJio OodU AmQ>nyZ hmV, Vm|S> nwgV
‘mohZ … hmo, Zm! emioV Ambmo Voìhm n[anmR>, ¶oVmV.)

gH$sZm {MH$Q>dhr dmMy bmJVo.

EImXçm dfu Iyn nmD$g nS>Vmo Va H$Yr ‘hËËdmMo H$V©ì¶ Amho.
AJXrM H$‘r. Ooìhm H$‘r nmD$g
nS>Vmo, Voìhm H$moaS>m XþîH$mi O{‘ZrVë¶m nmʶmMr
nS>Vmo. nmʶmgmR>r dUdU H$amdr
bmJVo. eoVrgmR>r Va amhÿM ImbmdV Mmbbobr
Xçm, {nʶmgmR>rgwX²Ym nmUr
{‘ioZmgo hmoVo. AÝZYmݶ, nmVir AerM H$‘r

OZmdam§Mm Mmam, drO Aem AZoH$ g‘ñ¶m {Z‘m©U hmoV am{hbr, Va nmUr
hmoVmV. JmdmoJmdr Q>±H$aX²dmao nmUrnwadR>m H$amdm
bmJVmo. g§nyZ OmB©b Zmhr H$m? nmdgmiçmV nS>Umao nmUr

¶mCbQ> OmñV AgoM dmhÿZ OmVo Am{U CÝhmiçmV Zm ZXçm-
nmD$g nS>bm, Va
AZoH$ g‘ñ¶m {Z‘m©U Vbmdm§V nmUr CaV§, Zm {d{har-Hy$nZ{bH$m§‘ܶo;
hmoVmV. ZXçm-Zmbo,
Vbmdm§Zm nya ¶oVmo. åhUyZM AmnU
eoVo, Kao, emim, añVo nmʶmImbr OmVmV. {nHo$
ZîQ> hmoVmV. gJiçm§Zr nmdgmMo

adr … AmVm ‘r dmMVmo. nmUr dm¶m Z KmbdVm

O{‘ZrVyZ nmʶmMm O{‘ZrV ‘wadm¶bm hdo.
Cngm A’$mQ> dmT>bm¶.
˶m‘wio ^yObnmVir dmhVo nmUr AS>dyZ
ImbmdV Mmbbr Amho.
dmT>Vo eharH$aU d O{‘ZrImbÀ¶m Q>m³¶m,
Am¡Xçmo{JH$sH$aU ¶m‘wio
nmʶmMm dmna AgmM eoVVir ¶m gdmª‘ܶo gmR>dm¶bm hdo. Oa AmnU
am{hbm, Va bdH$aM
{nʶmÀ¶m nmʶmMr nmUr AS>dyZ O{‘ZrV
Q>§MmB© {Z‘m©U hmoB©b. nmʶmMr ~MV H$ê$Z
nmʶmMm An춶 Q>miUo ho Amnë¶m gdmªMo {Oadbo Zmhr, Va O{‘Zr

Amnë¶mbm nmUr Hw$Ry>Z

XoUma? EH$ àH$mao O_rZ

hr nmʶmMr ~±H$ Amho.

nmUr hr g§nËVr ¶m ~±Ho$V ^ê$Z ~MV Ho$br VaM

^{dî¶mV nmʶmMm nwaogm nwadR>m hmoB©b.

H$m¡em … AmVm ‘mPm Z§~a.

ñdÀN> d {ZYm}H$ nmUr hm
Amnë¶m gJiçm§Mm A{YH$ma Amho.
AmOH$mb ~gñQ>±S>, aoëdoñQ>oeZ Aem
{R>H$mUr EH$Va {nʶmMo nmUr {‘iV
Zmhr qH$dm AZoH$Xm Vo {nʶmbm¶H$ ZgVo; åhUyZ
àdmgm‘ܶo nmUr {dH$V KoʶmMr nX²YV Joë¶m

83

~mam Vo n§Yam dfmªV ê$T> Pmbr Amho. EH$ brQ>a J§^ra àíZ {Z‘m©U Pmbm Amho.

nmʶmgmR>r n§Yam Vo drg én¶o ‘moOmdo bmJVmV. aËZm … AmVm ‘m¶mH$S>o dhr Xçm.

˶m‘wio n¡go ZgUmao H$moQ>çdYr bmoH$ ñdÀN> A§Kmoi H$aUo, ^m§S>r KmgUo, H$nS>o YwUo,

nmʶmg ‘wH$VmV. gmd©O{ZH$ {R>H$mUr {nʶmMo gS>m-gmadU H$aUo ¶m KaJwVr H$m‘m§V KamVë¶m

nmUr ‘mo’$V CnbãY ìhm¶bm hdo. à˶oH$mZo XaamoO EH$ Vm§ã¶m

‘rZm … AmVm ‘r dmMVo. nmUr dmMdbo, Var à˶oH$

nmʶmgmR>r dUdU H$amdr bmJVo, ˶m‘wio Hw$Qw>§~mV XaamoO EH$ ~mXbr,

AZoH$ ‘wbtÀ¶m d pñ̶m§À¶m Amamo½¶mda Xþîn[aUm‘ åhUOoM Odinmg n§Yam Vo

hmoV AmhoV. Xoe^amVë¶m bmImo ‘wbm‘wbtÀ¶m drg brQ>a nmUr dmMob.

{ejUmda n[aUm‘ hmoV Amho. ‘moR>çm eham§‘ܶo hOma Hw$Qw>§~m§À¶m EH$m JmdmV

nmʶmMm AI§S> nwadR>m hmoV AgVmZm H$mhr N>moQ>çm qH$dm dñVrV {Xdgmbm

eham§‘ܶo AmR>dS>çmVyZ qH$dm Xhm {Xdgm§VyZ n§Yam Vo drg hOma brQ>a, åhUOoM ‘{hݶmV Mma
EH$XmM nmUr {‘iVo. J«m‘rU ^mJmV Va AZoH$ Vo ghm bmI brQ>a, åhUOoM df©^amV nÝZmg Vo
{R>H$mUr nmʶmMm VwQ>dS>m Agë¶mZo ñdÀN>VoMm gËVa bmI brQ>a nmUr dmMy eH$Vo.

(àg§J 3 … dJm©V) gJiçm§Zr Vr dmMm. ZmhrVa AmnU Ag§ H$ê$¶m.
¶m gJiçm ‘m{hVrMm V³Vm ~ZdyZ dJm©V bmdy¶m
(gwQ²>Q>r g§në¶mMr K§Q>m hmoVo. ~mH$sMr ‘wbo dJm©V ¶oVmV. Am{U CXçm n[anmR>mÀ¶m doir emioV gJiçm§Zm
˶m§À¶m nmR>monmR> gahr dJm©V ¶oVmV d hmVmV n¶m©daU hr ‘m{hVr dmMyZ XmIdy¶m.
aËZm … hmo. nmʶmMr ~MV H$er H$ê$
Aä¶mgmMo nwñVH$ KoVmV.)
eH$Vmo, Vo Amåhr {bhÿZ AmUVmo.
gH$sZm … (gamZ§ m dhr XVo ) ga AmåhrnU n¶md© aU gJir ‘wbo … (EH$mM gwamV) ‘hËËdmM§ åhUOo
Aä¶mgmM§ H$mhrVar AmUb¶§ .
˶mà‘mUo à˶jmV dmJy¶m.
ga … (dhr CKSy>Z nmhVmV d Iye hmoVmV.)
‘wbm§Zmo, nmhm ¶m aËZmÀ¶m XmXmZ§ nmʶm{df¶r

{H$Vr ‘hËËdmMr ‘m{hVr O‘dbr¶. Vwåhr

{ejH$mg§ mR>r … BQ§ >aZQo >Mm (AmV§ aOmb) dmna H$ê$Z nmʶmÀ¶m òmVo m~§ m~VMr A{YH$ ‘m{hVr {‘idmdr. dJmV© MMm© H$amdr.

84

ñdmܶm¶

à. 1. XmoZ-VrZ dm³¶m§V CËVao {bhm.

(A) aËZmbm emioV ¶m¶bm Cera H$m hmoUma hmoVm?

(Am) ¶m g§dmXmVrb ‘wbm§H$S>o H$moUH$moU˶m {Xder nmUr ¶oVo?

(B) H$m¡emÀ¶m Kar nmUr ^aʶmgmR>r H$moUVr V¶mar H$aVmV?

(B©) nmD$g H$‘r nS>ë¶m‘wio H$m¶ hmoVo?

(C) O{‘Zrbm "nmʶmMr ~±H$' Ago H$m åhQ>bo Amho?

à. 2. "XþîH$mi' ¶m {df¶mda AmR> Vo Xhm Amoir {bhm.

à. 3. {ZarjU H$am, gm§Jm d {bhm.
(A) Vw‘À¶m Kar nmUr H$go ¶oVo? {H$Vr doim? nmUr ^aʶmMo H$m‘ H$moU H$aVo?

(Am) Vwåhr A§KmoirgmR>r XaamoO A§XmOo {H$Vr nmUr dmnaVm? ˶mV H$er ~MV H$aVm ¶oB©b?

(B) KamIoarO Imbrb {R>H$mUr nmUr dm¶m OmD$ Z¶o, åhUyZ H$m¶ H$aVm ¶oB©b, Vo MMm© H$ê$Z

{bhm.

1. emim. 4. gmd©O{ZH$ Zi.

2. ObVaU Vbmd. 5. hm°Q>ob.

3. eoVr.

(B©) nmʶmg§~§YrÀ¶m Imbrb eãXg‘yhm§Mo AW© OmUyZ ¿¶m. Vo dmnê$Z dm³¶o ~Zdm.

1. nmUr OmoIUo. 4. Vm|S>Mo nmUr niUo.

2. nmUr nmOUo. 5. nmUr nS>Uo.

3. S>moiçm§V nmUr AmUUo. 6. nmb϶m KS>çmda nmUr.

CnH«$‘ … 1. "nmUr' ¶m {df¶mdarb dV©‘mZnÌm§Vrb ~mVå¶m§Mr H$mÌUo H$mnyZ ˶m§Mm g§J«h H$am.

2. "nmʶmMr ~MV' ¶m {df¶mda Kmofdm³¶o V¶ma H$am.

JQ>mV Z ~gUmam eãX AmoiIm d {bhm. Vmo eãX JQ>mV H$m ~gV Zmhr Vo gm§Jm.

1) CR>Vmo, ~gVmo, hgVmo, niVmo, ‘wbJm.

2) Vmo, Vwbm, ‘wbrbm, ˶mZo, Amåhr.

3) gw§Xa, ’y$b, Q>dQ>drV, H$mo‘oObobo, {hadoJma.

4) aËZm{Jar, {Oëhm, nwUo, M§Ðnya, ~rS>.

5) nmbmnmMmoim, gJogmo¶ao, {XdgamÌ, XJS>Ym|S>o.

6) gm¢X¶©, em§VVm, ehmUnUm, JmoS>, lr‘§Vr.

7) ZXçm, PmS>, ’w$bo, nmZo, ’$io.

8) B‘maV, dmS>m, Imobr, {IS>H$s, ~mJ.

9) Imëbm, IoiVo, {b{hbo, dmMbo, nm{hbo.

10) OmB©b, ¶oB©b, ~mobob, Ambm, {bhrZ.

11) à{gX²Y, à{Vq~~, AdH$im, XþH$mZXma, J¡ag‘O.

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AmnU g‘OyZ KoD$¶m.

^yVH$mi

Imbrb dmŠ`o dmMm.
1. AH$~a ZmdmMm EH$ ~mXemh hmoVm.
2. _r AmZ§XmZo CS>çm _maë`m.
3. M§XmZo bmSy> ImD$Z g§ndbm.
4. H$mb _bm Om°ZMm B©-_ob Ambm hmoVm.

darb dmŠ`m§Vrb AYmoao{IV Ho$bobr {H«$`mnXo ^yVH$mir AmhoV, H$maU Ë`mVrb {H«$`m hmoD$Z Jobobr
Amho. {H«$`m nyU© Pmbobr Amho. {H«$`m nyduÀ`m H$mimVrb Amho. nydu KS>bobr KQ>Zm, àg§J Xe©dVmZm AmnU
^yVH$mir {H«$`mnXo `moOVmo.

^{dî¶H$mi

Imbrb n[aÀN>oX dmMm.
nwT>À`m AmR>dS>çmV narjm g§nob. _r AmË`mH$S>o OmB©Z. VoWrb _mÂ`m {_Ìm§Zm ^oQ>oZ. Amåhr _ZgmoŠV

Am§~o ImD$. `mdfu _m_m _bm nmohm`bm {eH$dob. _bm gwanma§ã`m Ioim`bm {eH$m`Mo Amho.

AYmoao{IV Ho$boë`m {H«$`mnXm§dê$Z {H«$`m AOyZ KS>m`À`m AmhoV Ago bjmV `oVo. Á¶m KQ>Zm, JmoîQ>r

^{dî¶mV KS>Uma AmhoV, ˶m Xe©dVmZm AmnU ^{dî`H$mir {H«$`mnXo dmnaVmo.

Imbrb VŠVm dmMm. g_OyZ ¿`m.

Zm_/gd©Zm_ dV©_mZH$mi ^yVH$mi ^{dî`H$mi
Ioibr Ioiob
__Vm IoiVo Ioibm Ioiob

gw^mf IoiVmo

_r IoiVmo/IoiVo Ioibmo/Ioibo IoioZ

Amåhr IoiVmo Ioibmo Ioiy

Vmo IoiVmo Ioibm Ioiob

Vr IoiVo Ioibr Ioiob

Vo IoiVmV Ioibo IoiVrb

Vy IoiVmog/IoiVog Ioibmg/Ioibrg Ioierb

Vwåhr IoiVm IoibmV Ioimb

Ë`m IoiVmV Ioië`m IoiVrb

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Imbrb {MÌm§Mo {ZarjU H$am. åhUr AmoiIm d {bhm. ˶m§Mm dm³¶m§V Cn¶moJ H$am.

 Imbr {Xbobm n[aÀN>oX dmMm. ¶mo½¶ {dam‘{MÝho KmbyZ n[aÀN>oX nwÝhm {bhm.
ho‘§V amohZbm gm§JV hmoVm Aao H$mb ‘r {gZo‘mbm Jobmo hmoVmo {gZo‘m ‘m¶m AmdS>rMm hmoVm nU ‘bm

Vmo ZrQ> nmhVm Ambm Zmhr H$m H$m¶ Pmb§ hmoV§ amohZZo {dMmabo Aao EH$ ‘mUyg gmaIm ‘m¶mer ~mobV hmoVm
ho‘§V åhUmbm OmJm ~Xbm¶Mr hmoVr ‘J ˶mMm {‘Ì amohZ åhUmbm Aao OmJm H$er ~XbUma Vmo ‘mPm ‘m‘m
hmoVm ˶mZoM ‘bm {gZo‘m XmIdm¶bm AmUb§ hmoV§

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27. A^§J

 EoH$m. åhUm. dmMm.

Am§YiçmMr H$mR>r & AS>H$br H$dU| ~oQ>t && 1 &&
‘m{P¶o haUr & Jw§Vbrg H$moUo amZt && 2 &&
‘wH|$ ‘r nmS>g & MwH$b| ^mod| nmh| dmg && 3 &&
VwOdrU H$m¶ H$ê§$ & àmU {H$Vr H§$R>t Yê§$ && 4 &&
AmVm§ Ord OmD§$ nmho & Ym§d Kmbt ‘mPo Am¶o & && 5 &&
‘mPr ^oQ>dm OZZr & g§Vm§ {dZdr Xmgr OZr && 6 &&

- g§V OZm~mB©

YZ H$moUm H$m‘m Amb| & nhm {dMmê${Z ^bo && 1 &&
Eog| gH$i OmUVr & H$imo{Z¶m§ Am§Yio hmoVr && 2 &&
pñ̶m nwÌ ~§Yw nmhr & ˶mMm VwPm g§~§Yw Zmht && 3 &&
gIm nm§Sw>a§JmdrU & goZm åhUo XþOm H$moU && 4 &&

- g§V goZm‘hmamO

Aä¶m{gbo doX Pmbm emñÌ~moY &
gm{Yë¶m {d{dY ZmZm H$im && 1 &&

ào‘mMm {Oìhmim O§d Zmht A§Vat &
V§d H¡$gm lrh[a H$arb H¥$nm && 2 &&
{hV V| AmMam {hV V| {dMmam &
Zm‘t ^md Yam OmUVoZmo && 3 &&
Zm‘m åhUo Var {dR>mo ¶oD${Z ^oQ>o &
H$m¶mM nmbQ>o H¡$dë¶ hmo¶ && 4 &&

- g§V Zm‘Xod

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