NOTA TOPIK 4

SSK 2032 : SISTEM
PENGOPERASIAN KOMPUTER

SISTEM OPERASI MAC

APA
YANG
ANDA
TAHU?

PENGENALAN KEPADA
SISTEM OPERASI MAC OS

PENGENALAN

• Merupakan sistem operasi berasaskan GUI

• Dibangunkan oleh Apple Inc untuk sistem komputer
berasaskan Macintosh

• Mula diperkenalkan pada tahun 1984 dan dikenali
sebagai “System Software”

• Kemudian dinamakan sebagai “MAC OS” pada tahun
1996 (dikenali juga sebagai versi 7.6) dan merupakan
antara sistem operasi GUI yang popular ketika itu

SEJARAH

MAC OS

CLASSIS OS X
MAC OS

CLASSIC MAC OS

• Sistem awal MAC OS hanya membenarkan satu
aplikasi dijalankan pada satu masa

• Sistem ini mula menjalankan operasi multitasking
dengan munculnya “System 5”

• Sistem fail yang digunakan pada peringkat awal
adalah “Macintosh File System” (MFS) iaitu sistem fail
yang selari dan mempunyai satu aras hierarki sahaja

• Kemudian sistem fail “Hierarchical File System” (HFS)
telah diperkenalkan pada tahun 1985 yang
menggunakan sistem direktori

OS X

• Mula diperkenalkan sebagai MAC OS X dan kemudian pada tahun
2012 dikenali sebagai OS X

• Merupakan versi ke-10 bagi sistem MAC OS

• Mac OS X memasukkan unsur-unsur BSD Unix (Code)
dan Unix sistem yang berasaskan NeXTSTEP sistem.

• Pengurusan memori yang jauh lebih baik daripada
versi sebelumnya.

KELEBIHAN MAC OS

• Sistem keselamatan MAC OS yang lebih baik daripada ancaman
terhadap virus, spyware, dan sebagainya.

• Sistem operasi ini mudah digunakan dan mudah dipelajari.
Sumber nya mudah didapati dan terdapat training-centre
untuk memberi latihan kepada penggunanya.

• Sistem ini memberikan sokongan terhadap perkakasan yang
disambungkan kepadanya.

• Sistem ini boleh digunakan bersama dengan sistem Windows
dengan menggunakan aplikasi Migration Assistant, Microsoft
Exchange Server dan Boot Camp

Windows Compatible

• Microsoft Exchange Server
• Salah aplikasi satu mail server di dalam produk Microsoft Server

yang boleh dijalankan di Dalam platform MAC OS
Cth: MS Outlook

• Microsoft Migration Assistant
Aplikasi pertukaran fail di antara sistem Windows
dan juga MAC OS X

• Boot Camp
Membenarkan instalasi Windows di dalam
sistem MAC OS X
* Utk Windows 7 & Windows 8 sahaja

KEKURANGAN MAC OS

• Harganya mahal.
• Hanya sesuai untuk tujuan grafik.
• MAC OS tidak dapat digunakan di dalam sistem komputer lain selain daripada

komputer MAC
• MAC OS tidak boleh diubahsuai kerana Apple tidak memberi lesen kepada

perusahaan lain untuk membuat perkakasan bagi MAC OS.
• Perisian di MAC OS tidak begitu lengkap.
• Kurang sesuai untuk aplikasi server dan game

JENIS-JENIS MAC OS

• "Classic" Mac OS (1984-2001)
• Versi PowerPC
• Mac OS X
• Urutan Versi-Versi Mac OS X :
• Mac OS X 10.0.0 – Cheetah
• Mac OS X 10.1 – Puma
• Mac OS X 10.2 – Jaguar
• Mac OS X 10.3 – Panther
• MAc OS X 10.4 – Tiger
• Mac OS X 10.5 – Leopard
• Mac OS X 10.6 – Snow Leopard
• Mac OS X 10.7 – Lion
• Mac OS X 10.9 - Mavericks

KEPERLUAN PERKAKASAN
SISTEM OPERASI MAC OS

Spesifikasi minimun perkakasan

• Cth menggunakan MAC OS X Maverick
• OS X v10.6.8 atau seterusnya
• 2GB memori
• 8GB ruangan harddisk
• Terdapat beberapa ciri-ciri yang memerlukan Apple ID dan juga

sambungan internet

DESKTOP ENVIROMENT

COMPUTER INFORMATION



SAFARI

• Apple Safari is Apple's web browser
that comes bundled with the most
recent macOS. Put it all together,
and no other browser offers such a
rich web experience. Safari for Mac
has a condensed (ringkas) and
minimalistic interface that offers
mac users faster, private browsing
with fewer interruptions and
extended battery life.

APPLE ID

On your Mac, choose Apple menu > System
Preferences, then click Sign In. Click Create Apple ID,
then follow the onscreen instructions. Note: In several
countries and regions, you can use a phone number
instead of an email address as your Apple ID.

Satu ID untuk pengguna Apple
yang membolehkan mereka
melakukan apa sahaja di Apple
Store, iTunes Store,mengaktifkan
aplikasi iCloud dan sebagainya

SYSTEM PREFERENCES

System Preferences is the place where you
personalize your MacBook Air settings. For
example, use Battery preferences to change
sleep settings. Or use Desktop & Screen Saver
preferences to add a desktop picture or choose
a screen saver.

Customize your MacBook Air. Click the System
Preferences icon in the Dock, or choose Apple
menu > System Preferences. Then click the
type of preference you want to set. To learn
more, see Customize your Mac with System
Preferences in the macOS User Guide.



ACTIVITY MONITOR

It’s easy to keep an eye on
your system status without
even looking at the Activity
Monitor window—you can
monitor your CPU, network, or
disk usage as a live graph right
in the Dock.

DOCK

The Dock on the Mac desktop is a convenient place to access
apps and features that you’re likely to use every day—for
example, Launchpad and the Trash.

FINDER

It includes the Finder menu bar at the top of the screen and the desktop
below that. ... It uses windows and icons to show you the contents of your
Mac, iCloud Drive, and other storage devices. It's called the Finder
because it helps you to find and organize your files.

GRAB

Grab was a utility program in macOS for taking
screenshots. It supports capturing a marquee
selection, a whole window, and the whole
screen, as well as timed screenshots.

BOOT CAMP ASSISTANCE

Boot Camp is a utility that
comes with your Mac and lets
you switch between macOS
and Windows. Download your
copy of Windows 10, then let
Boot Camp Assistant walk you
through the installation steps
for Intel-based Macs.

TERMINAL

Terminal (Terminal.app) is the terminal
emulator included in the macOS operating
system by Apple. Terminal originated in
NeXTSTEP and OPENSTEP, the predecessor
operating systems of macOS. As a terminal
emulator, the application provides text-based
access to the operating system, in contrast to
the mostly graphical nature of the user
experience of macOS, by providing a command-
line interface to the operating system when used
in conjunction with a Unix shell, such as zsh (the
default shell in macOS Catalina). The user can
choose other shells available with macOS, such
as the KornShell, tcsh, and bash.[

COLOR SYNC UTILITY

Maintaining color consistency
between applications and devices
and when printing can be a
challenge. If you're unfamiliar with
color matching in macOS, learn how
to use the ColorSync Utility.

The ColorSync Utility Calculator helps identify specific pixel
colors.

DISK UTILITY

Disk Utility shows internal
drives and connected
external drives (like USB
drives), as well as special
image files (DMG files) that
you can mount and access
as drives.

AIRPORT UTILITY

AirPort Utility is a built-in Mac app that is
used to configure and control Wi-Fi
networks using Apple's AirPort Extreme,
AirPort Express, and Time Capsule. The
AirPort Extreme is a base station router
like you would use when setting up your
Wi-Fi network. It automatically backs up
all Macs on your network.