From 1880's to 1928
Written by Rabbi Martin Zielonka on the occasion of Temple's thirtieth anniversary.
The story of Temple Mt. Sinai dates back forty years...the first official roster of contributors to the Mt.
Sinai Association lists thirtytwo names, each one contributing one dollar and twentyfive cents each
quarter, beginning October, 1887.
Thus the first organization was the "MT. SINAI ASSOCIATION," and the minutes of May 22,
1887, state that there was "no record of a previous meeting kept." Samuel Schutz presided at
that meeting, but judging from the fact that the treasurer reported $176.50 in the treasury, the
organization must have been functioning for some time. A cemetery had been purchased, for
motions were passed "to remove paupers' bodies from our cemetery and to layout the cemetery
in lots and plats." And it was further moved "to organize this society into a Benevolent Society."
From these statements it is evident that the original call for organization was a death in the
Jewish community and the need of a Jewish cemetery. This need having been met by the
purchase of a plot and laying it out into lots, it was decided to make this organization function in
a dual nature, as a Cemetery Society and as a Benevolent Society. In the Constitution and
ByLaws adopted on August 28, 1887, the "Object" is stated. "Sec. I. Its object and designs are
to relieve the sick and succor the poor and needy. Sec. 2. First, by the establishment of a
wellregulated system of relief to the poor and needy; second, by keeping and maintaining a
cemetery...' Thus a Chevrah Kaddisha was enlarged to a Gemilath Chesed. The first officers of
this organization were: president, Isaac Haas; vicepresident, Samuel Schutz; secretary, Amzi
Berla; treasurer, A. A. Kline; directors, B. F. Levy; A. Goodman; E. Kohlberg. 'These officers
instructed the secretary that he "issue a circular letter to nonresidents requesting their
cooperation with this society" and they decided to meet "every second Sunday of the month."
It might be well to picture El Paso at that time and to note some matters of historic value of an
earlier date.
The Jewish settlement of what is now El Paso dates to a period preceding the civil war. El Paso,
or Franklin as it was then called, was a trading station on the Chihuahua trail leading from Santa
Fe, New Mexico, to Chihuahua, Mexico. Schutz Bros. (Samuel and Joseph) had established a
store on that trail and part of the adobe shack that they occupied is still standing on San
Francisco Street. Out of fortyfour votes cast at the time. On the question of secession from the
union; Samuel Schutz and Joseph Schutz cast their ballots against secession and later had to
leave the city and Simeon Hart voted in favor of the same. This Simeon Hart built the first flour
mill in the southwest. He intermarried and his descendants are lost to Judaism, but the
descendants of the Schutz Bros. remained faithful to their Jewish heritage and are factors in the
Jewish life of the southwest.
The first train, Southern Pacific, came to El Paso from the west on May 13, 1881, and a few
days later the Santa Fe reached the city from the north. Thus El Paso was connected with the
west coast and the east coast and thus it began its growth. Preparatory to greeting the railroads,
the city decided to establish a permanent form of government. Owen White in "Out of the
Desert" tells us, "In 1880 El Paso's city government, which had been allowed to pass away in
1875 because of its uselessness, was brought back to life in the form of a new Mayor and City
Council. Accordingly, on account of a petition which was presented to the county court, an
election was held on July 30, 1880 with the following results: Solomon Schutz was elected
mayor, A. Krakauer, an alderman."
Coming immediately before and after the railroad, new faces had been added to the Jewish
citizensAdolph Krakauer, Kohlberg Bros., Bernard Schuster, Maurice Ullman and I. Haas.
These men entered into the life of the community. Owen White says, "Personally it is our
opinion that Samuel Schutz built El Paso's first brick building." A few years later Adolph
Solomon was elected Mayor of the city and then Adolph Krakauer, but the latter was disqualified
because he had not taken out his citizenship papers. Maurice Ullman was instrumental in
organizing the first voluntary fire department of the city.
It was a "wild and wooly" community in which these men lived. El Paso was a trading station,
the temporary terminal of a transcontinental railroad, the gateway to a foreign country, a city of
saloons and gambling houses. It was also a frontier fort and the social life of the city was
predominantly military. Open gambling was encouraged, since it "fleeced the strangers of their
money and put the same into circulation." It took courage to establish a home in this
environment. The homes were adobe shacks with mud floors, sanitary arrangements were the
crudest and social life had to be created from within. The newcomers were adventurers with no
idea of establishing homes and it. was some time before permanent homes were established.
For the time being it was the splendid money making opportunities that drew them; their
ambition was to save a competency and then return to "civilization." Many, who came with this
idea, remained as permanent residents and reared their families.
Gradually the small band of Jews increased in numbers. The majority of the earlier settlers were
of German descent, but there were no national distinctions.
On April 14, 1889, a general meeting of the Mt. Sinai Association for the election of officers was
called. The results of the meeting were: J. Calisher, president; Albert Schutz, vicepresident;
Adolph Solomon, treasurer; A. Berla, secretary and B. Cohen, Paul Isaac and M. Ullman,
Directors. At a special meeting on April 21, 1889 the following committees were appointed, on
charity: Solomon, Isaac, Ullman; on cemetery: Berla, Schutz, Cohen; on finance: Ullman, Isaac,
Schutz.
From this date, the meetings were held at irregular intervals. The community was small, the
members met each other daily and whatever business needed attention could be transacted by
personal interviews. Thus on July 16, 1893, "secretary read a letter from Mr. A. A. Kline ere his
departure from the city, donating $10.00 and paying one year's dues in advance." At the same
meeting Amzi Ber1a resigned as secretary and John Steffian was elected in his place.
By October 1895 the "charity fund was deficient" and since there was money in the cemetery
fund and in the cemetery sinking fund, a special meeting was called and "after suspending an
article of the constitution," the sums from the latter funds were transferred to the charity fund. At
that meeting Messrs. M. and A. Krakauer presented a special gift of $50.00 and the following
officers were elected: president, J. Calisher; vicepresident, I. Haas; treasurer, A. Solomon;
secretary, A. A. Kline; directors, N. Diamond, L. Goodman, B. Blumenthal. Evidently the books
of the society were in a tangle and "Mr. Kline requested that power be granted him to straighten
up the books which had been neglected, to the best of his ability and settle all pending matters
appertaining to his office," and at the same time, "full power was granted to the cemetery
committee to make such expenses as they deem proper to have cemetery laid out in plots and
other improvements necessary."
On September 26, 1897, the secretary reported a membership of 53. But funds evidently were
very low for a motion was passed "that president J. Calisher appoint a committee of three to see
members paying less than one dollar a month and try to induce them to raise their subscription."
This committee consisted of A. Schwartz, H. Krupp, Jr., A. Stolaroff. At the same meeting the
"cemetery committee reported having laid out the cemetery in plots, planted trees, and kept
same in order at expense of $4.00 for summer months and $3.00 for winter months". The
officers elected at that time were: president, E. Kohlberg; vicepresident, L. Goodman; treasurer,
A. Stolaroff; secretary, Charles Schutz.
During these years the organization had not confined itself to charity or to the cemetery. When
the Fall Holy Days came, they met for prayers, but these gatherings did not satisfy them and so
they sent to the Hebrew Union College at Cincinnati, Ohio, for a student who could conduct the
services and also deliver sermons in the English language. Rabbi Frederick Cohn (now of
Omaha, Neb.) came here for two successive years and Rabbi Leo Mannheimer conducted
these services another year.
The need of teaching the children the faith of their parents was one of the first problems that
was solved. On October 4, 1890, the "El Paso Hebrew Sunday School" was organized and its
sessions were held in the County Court House. Mrs. J. Calisher was the first superintendent and
Alice Ullman, Mrs. Albert Schutz and Adolph Solomon were the first teachers. Mrs. Calisher was
succeeded by Alice Ullman as superintendent and the following were the teachers in the early
years: Bertha Krakauer, Amzi Berla and Carl Roeder. Thus for thirtyeight years has a Religious
School been conducted where the children could obtain a religious training.
This flame of Jewish responsibility had been smoldering for years. It had burst forth when there
was need for a consecrated spot where one of the children of Israel might be laid in eternal rest;
it burst forth when the unfortunate appealed for aid to his coreligionists; it burst forth when the
growing child needed religious training. But each time, having accomplished its desire, it again
smoldered. It took the presence of a strong personality, with splendid powers of leadership and
fine training in the traditions of our faith, to kindle that flame into a burning desire to firmly
establish the heritage of the past, by giving it form in the traditional Jewish method, a
congregation. Such a personality was Dr. Oscar J. Cohen who came to El Paso in 1898 from
Mobile, Alabama. He was rabbi of that flourishing congregation, he was much beloved, but his
health broke down and he came to El Paso to regain his health. The Jewish citizens realized the
possibilities that his presence in their midst presented to them and they immediately planned
with him their future.
At a meeting of the Mt. Sinai Association on September 18, 1898, Mr. A.A. Kline, made a motion
"that a committee be appointed to amend the constitution and bylaws of the present society
with the object for reorganization." This committee consisted of A. A. Kline, A. Stolaroff, A.
Solomon, H. Krupp, Jr., and J. Calisher. L. N. Heil then moved "that the five members appointed
as a committee on reorganization be instructed to embody in the new organization the same
name we bear at present," and "that Dr. Cohen be made advisory member of the committee."
On October 10, 1898, the meeting for the organization of a congregation took place, at the
County Court House, with the following present: E. B. Fatman, A. Blumenthal, E. Adler, Wm.
Fatman, Sol C. Schutz, S. Aronstein, S. Blumenthal, I. Blum, B. Blumenthal, H. Eichwald, R.
Krakauer, G. Newman, L. N. Heil, A. Stolaroff, A. Kline, J. Calisher, A. Solomon, R. Sprinz, F.
Kierski, E. Kohlberg, A. J. Schutz, and the following officers and trustees were elected:
president, A. Solomon; vicepresident, J. Calisher; treasurer, E. Kohlberg; secretary, Chas.
Schutz. Trustees D. Klein, L. N. Heil, Wm. Fatman. At this meeting A. A. Kline, Harris Krupp, A.
Schwartz, A. Solomon and D. Klein were appointed a committee "to have members raise their
subscriptions" and "to see Dr. Cohen and ascertain what he will officiate for, for the ensuing
year," and the committee on subscriptions was "authorized to issue a circular letter to our
coreligionists in the immediate surrounding country asking them to join us in forming a Jewish
congregation in this city."
At the same meeting Dr. Oscar J. Cohen was elected rabbi. Taxes and assessments for the
support of the congregation were to begin on October I, 1898 and it was I "moved that first steps
to be taken toward raising the money necessary for building a synagogue be left to the Board of
Trustees.'
But the road to progress was not a smooth one. 'There was a splendid response to the call for
reorganization. The question not yet answered was, were they ready and willing, nay able, to
maintain the same ~ On October II, 1898, at the El Paso Club, "a meeting of the Trustees was
held for the purpose of revising the Classification list," and on November 10, 1898, at the
residence of A. Solomon, "this meeting was called for the purpose of further revising the
classification list and to consider the constitution and bylaws." In the meantime Chopin Hall on
Myrtle Avenue was chosen for a temporary place of worship and "Wm. Fatman was instructed
to make arrangements for same with Mrs. Beall for Friday nights."
On January 5, 1899, president Solomon appointed the following committee to solicit
subscriptions from nonmembers: J. Calisher, Wm. Fatman and E. Kohlberg. Evidently there
was already a committee asking subscriptions from the members for the minutes of the meeting
of February 2, 1899, read, "The success of Messrs. A. Solomon and B. Blumenthal in receiving
and encouraging subscriptions from members and nonmembers alike towards the building fund
led after extended and thorough deliberations that it was moved and seconded to secure
options on different pieces of property of two lots or more in the northern part of the city." At that
time there was no church structure in the northern part, (or as it is called "above the tracks") and
the temple pioneered in what later became the residence section of the city.
The original subscription list totaled three thousand three hundred and fifty dollars ($3350.00) of
which the members subscribed ($1760.00) seventeen hundred and sixty dollars and the
Christian community ($1590.00) fifteen hundred and ninety dollars. A splendid example of the
fine spirit of fellowship that prevailed and still prevails in El Paso. Of the original 32 subscribers,
15 are still with us: B. BlumenthaI, S. Aronstein, E. Moye, A. Schwartz, B. Levy, D. Klein, A.
Stolaroff, A. A. Kline, A. J. Schutz, H. Krupp, J. Stolaroff, A. Wolff, A. Mathias, Simon Picard and
Mrs. W. J. Harris.
At the first annual meeting of the congregation" on March 10, 1899, Dr. Cohen reported having
32 children in the Sabbath School "of whom eight were being prepared for the Rite of
Confirmation," and furtheli111ore "that Chopin Hall, at which place the inaugural services were
held, was found to be very uncomfortable. That the efforts of himself and others to find different
quarters were in vain, that he was requested to ask the minister of the Presbyterians for the use
of the Church, that same was offered without rental and that services have been held there
since. "
How humble was the beginning may be seen from this statement, "The choir committee
reported having engaged a choir of four at one dollar each for every performance, making a
total of four dollars for Friday evening services and one dollar for Saturday evenings."
The success of the committees on subscriptions encouraged the Board of Trustees to consider
the building of a synagogue. But experience had taught them caution and "the proposed
synagogue should not cost more than $5000.00 and the amount of indebtedness not to exceed
$2000." Therefore on April 5, 1899, the architects were asked "to submit rough sketch for a
synagogue to Dr. Cohen, building to have a seating capacity of 300.
At the annual meeting of the congregation on April 13, 1902, Rabbi Zielonka urged affiliation
with the Union of American Hebrew Congregation with the result that "the recommendation of
Rabbi Zielonka as to joining the Union of American Hebrew Congregations be postponed until
the financial condition of the congregation better when we have a synagogue". That El Paso felt
itself a part of the larger household of Israel and did not desire to remain an isolated Jewish
community is evidenced by the fact that at this meeting it was decided to send, In the name of
the congregation, a telegram to Isaac M. Wise of Cincinnati, in honor of his eightieth birthday
celebration.
On April 19, 1899, B. Blumenthal moved "that Mr. E. Krause's plan be adopted and his services
be engaged to draw up plans and specifications and to superintend the construction of the
Synagogue, the cost of the building not to exceed $5500.00 and in the event that the
contractor's bids should be in excess of this amount, Mr. Krause must arrange his plans so that
the contractors can reduce their bids within this amount.
The confirmation class that Dr. Cohen had prepared was now ready to take its solemn vows and
so the Knights of Pythias Hall was engaged for Shevuoth and the Ladies Aid Society was
requested to decorate the hall on this occasion. This class consisted of the following members:
Tillie Cohen, Belle C. Heil, Edgar Kayser, Aimee Schloss, Felix Schutz and Willie Schutz.
In the meantime the congregation had bought two lots on the southeast corner of Oregon and
Idaho streets (now Yandell Boulevard) and the first temple was erected on this site.
On May 16, 1899, the bids for the contemplated building were opened and the lowest bid was
$5800.00. At a special meeting on May 18, 1899, it was "moved by S. Aronstein that contract for
the erection of the synagogue be awarded to Stewart and Crawford at $5800.00 without
additional cost for Leibman Brick and that the building subcommittee be empowered to sign
and close contract at this price."
Contract was closed immediately for on June 15, 1899, it was decided "that corner stone should
be laid Sunday, Jun' 18, 1899, if possible, and that Dr. Cohen be empowered to make all
necessary arrangements for laying same: also to request the Masonic Lodge to assist in the
ceremony." For some reason that the records do not disclose there was an unavoidable delay
and the corner stone was laid on Tuesday, June 20, 1899.
On July 31, 1899, a Mason and Hamlin Liszt Organ was purchased for $318.75 and it was
moved at this meeting that the dedication services be held on Sunday, September 3, 1899, at 4
P. M. Before the dedication of the temple and before seats were assigned to the members,
"Pew D was set aside for the ensuing year for the rabbi's family without charge."
At the time of the dedication Adolph Krakauer was president; Jacob Calisher, vicepresident; S.
Aronstein, treasurer; Charles Schutz, secretary, and B. Blumenthal, William. Fatman, Adolph
Solomon and A. Stolaroff. The Ladies committee on arrangements was: Mrs. J. Calisher. Mrs.
L. N. Heil and Mrs. Albert Schutz.
Among these who participated in the dedication services might be mentioned Rev. A. M.
Lumpkin, pastor of the First M. E. Church, who read from scriptures; Rev. H. W. Moore, pastor
of the First Presbyterian Church, who delivered the Fellowship address; the Rev. M. Cabell
Martin, Rector of St. Clement's Episcopal Church, who gave the benediction. Annie Stolaroff
presented the key to the temple: Belle C. Heil presented a Bible in behalf of the confirmation
class and these were responded to by Mr. A. Krakauer, while Mr. A. A. Kline kindled the
perpetual light.
Thus, in September 1899, the religious life of the community was definitely centered about a
synagogue. But the task was not an easy one. The community was small and comparatively
poor; the people had not learned their responsibility for maintaining a Jewish institution. Thus,
on October 10, 1899, a special meeting was called "for the purpose of discussing the financial
condition of the congregation and also what action should be taken against those members who
had not purchased seats." At that meeting the following monthly budget was adopted: Rabbi
$150.00; Interest $18.00; Janitor $7.00; Light $6.00; Fuel $3.00; Insurance $2.00; Cemetery
$4.00; Collections $5.00; Charity $20.00; Choir $25.00; a total of $240.00. And this modest
budget was raised with great difficulty during the first years because only 43 had signed for
annual subscriptions; the individual subscriptions ranged from $12 to $60 a year and the total
was $1884.00. But with the assistance of the Ladies Temple Aid they felt sure they could meet
their obligations. As early as April 19, 1899, the secretary was.'instructed to address a letter to
the president of the Ladies Temple Aid Society asking her to appoint a committee of two to
confer with the trustees regarding the funds they have collected and what their intentions are
concerning the same." With the aid of the good ladies the obligations of the first years were met
and met promptly.
And then when progress seemed at hand a sudden shadow was cast over the community. On
May 17,1900, the Board of Trustees received a letter from Dr. Oscar J. Cohen, resigning as
rabbi, to take effect June 15, 1900. The cause for this sudden action is best left unrecorded.
Suffice it to say that the fault lay not with Dr. Cohen, (who was elected to the larger pulpit at
Dallas, Texas, and where he died after a very short service) nor was the blame to be placed
against the congregation. It was just one of those unfortunate incidents that engendered great
warmth, but gave very little light. June 13, 1900, the president was authorized to acknowledge
the resignation and to thank Dr. Cohen for his past efforts in behalf of the congregation.
At the annual meeting of March 1900, Mr. J. Calisher was elected president and Mr. B.
Blumenthal as vicepresident and, the former refused to accept the election the Board elected
the latter to serve for that year and it devolved upon them to select a successor to Dr. Cohen.
On August 12, 1900, Rabbi Martin Zielonka, a graduate of the Hebrew Union College and the
University of Cincinnati and at that time officiating at Waco, Texas, was elected rabbi for two
years. Dr. I. M. Wise, president of the Hebrew Union College, died the previous March and
when a special Isaac M. Wise Memorial Fund was established the congregation on March 19,
1901, voted a special donation of $25.00. At the regular annual meeting, which had been
changed to April, on April 14, 1904, a vote of thanks was extended to the ladies of the Ladies
Temple Aid Society for their zeal and work during the past year in aiding to raise money to pay
off the indebtedness of the Temple." This is only one of a series of such resolutions, passed
almost annually, testifying to the great interest the ladies took in the temple work.
From this point on the writer feels a delicacy in jotting down the progress of the congregation.
He has been the rabbi throughout these years and he has been responsible for its development.
However, he shall try to be as objective as possible, leaving it to some future historian to check
his conclusions and to place praise and blame as it may appear to him with a finer perspective.
The attitude of the congregation toward those who refused to share its responsibilities as well as
to those who might be willing to do so, but could not' afford it, is illustrated by the following
resolution adopted on August 28, 1901, "Moved and carried that resident Israelites who are not
able to pay, have seats free and those who are able to pay, have to become members before
they can get seats." This has become the traditional policy of the congregation. It does not sell
seats for the Holy Days; it allows no Jew, who can afford it, to satisfy his conscience in this way;
every member must be a seat holder and every seat holder must be a member. At the annual
meeting of the congregation oh April 13, 1902, Rabbi Zielonka urged affiliation with the Union of
American Hebrew Congregation with the result that "the recommendation of Rabbi Zielonka as
to joining the Union of American Hebrew Congregations be postponed until the financial
condition of the congregation
The growth of the Jewish community and with it the growth of the congregation forced some of
the leaders to consider their cemetery. They had purchased a very small plot and ground
surrounding this plot was being preempted by other organizations for burial purposes, so at a
special meeting of the congregation on May 13, 1903, a resolution was passed "that the
congregation empower the Board of Trustees to buy from J. J. Mundyone acre of ground
(adjacent to present cemetery for the sum of $150.00 on such terms as they deem proper."
The question for relief for the worthy poor had always been one in which the members were
interested. The very first budget of the congregation set aside the sum of $20.00 a month for
this purpose. There was no need for a special organization. There was only one congregation
and almost every Jew in the community belonged to the congregation. But the proper
dispensing of the fund often was a problem and so, at the annual meeting of the congregation
on April 9, 1905, the following resolution was passed that "the dispensation of charity be left in
the hands of Rabbi Zielonka and the Board of Trustees were instructed to act accordingly." This
system prevailed until the community grew larger and an orthodox congregation, B'nai Zion, was
established. Then it became necessary to separate the charity work and place it in charge of
separate organization (El Paso Jewish Relief Society) so that the burden or duty might be more
equitably distributed.
At the annual meeting on April 8, 1906, the congregation became affiliated with the National
Conference of Jewish Charities and also joined the Union of American Hebrew Congregations.
In his annual message to the congregation on April 14, 1907, Rabbi Zielonka made three
recommendations: first, that the congregation build a parsonage; second, that the Religious
School facilities be enlarged; third, "the holding of a Memorial service on the Sunday between
Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur at the cemetery." The first two were postponed for lack of
funds but were later carried out; the third one was adopted and since then this service has
become a fixed service of the congregation. Perhaps a word as to the reason for this
recommendation. El Paso is situated in a desert region; it is difficult to beautify the grounds
because water is not abundant. And yet we desire to beautify the last resting place of our dear
ones! But the only time that the people went to the cemetery as a group was to attend a funeral.
Then we noticed haw dismal was this last resting place, but we soon forgot it, only to renew the
complaints, months later when we came to lay another dear one to rest. If the people would
come to the cemetery at some other time and note this condition, they might decide to change
matters and raise a fund sufficient to make the necessary improvements. Thus this service was
instituted and from that time our cemetery was gradually improved until today it is a real oasis in
the wilderness.
The other recommendations were placed in force much sooner than many considered possible.
An opportunity was presented of purchasing the cottage next door to the temple at a very
reasonable figure. On May 5, 1907, "a committee was appointed for the purpose of receiving an
option on the property adjoining the temple" and at a special meeting of .the congregation on
May 17, 1907, called for this purpose it was decided "that the congregation acquire by purchase
from Sidney Ullman, present owner, lot13 of block 23 of Hart's survey No.9, El Paso, Texas, for
the sum of $4500.00" and on May 29, 1907, the purchase was completed. This home was then
renovated and became the home of the rabbi for many years.
At the same time "The Chairman of the Committee on Property was instructed to ascertain from
an architect what improvement could be made to enlarge the Sunday School room." Action on
this was deferred for some time, though the crowded condition of the religious school made
efficient work difficult.
At this time the Presbyterian Church had sold its home and was building a new edifice. It gave
the temple an opportunity to repay the courtesy that had been extended at the time of
organization and on June 5, 1907, "the president was authorized to in. form the Presbyterian
Church that they could have the temple for the time asked."
A national effort to divert Jewish immigrants to the west, known as the Galveston movement,
brought many new comers to El Paso. A new problem of adjustment was at band and, on
August 22, 1907, it was decided "that Sunday School rooms be granted Rabbi Zielonka for the
coming winter to teach Jewish young men, further that the charity committee be empowered to
act on the immigration question."
At the annual meeting on April 12, 1908, it was decided to erect a Memorial Tab. let in the
vestry of the temple and so the Board of Trustees at its meeting on May 7, 1908, passed the
following resolution:
"It is resolved that a Memorial tablet is hereby established.
"It shall be the privilege of the Board of Trustees to accept from any individual a sum of money
not less than one hundred dollars for the purpose of having inscribed on said tablet the name of
any individual.
"It shall also be the privilege of the Board of Trustees to have inscribed on the Memorial Tablet
the name of any individual who shall by his or her will give the congregation the sum of not less
than one hundred dollars.
"The respective names of those who appear on the Memorial Tablet shall annually be
mentioned at the Kaddish service on the Friday night succeeding the respective anniversaries of
their death."
The first name to be placed on this Tablet was that of Adolph Solomon, the first president. Since
then the names of many pioneers have been inscribed there and the original Tablet was taken
from the old temple to the new one.
In 1908, Mr. A. Krakauer and family had spent some time in Europe and while visiting various
communities, he came across an old "Ner Tomid," a Perpetual Lamp that had burned in some
synagogue, but had been so damaged that it could not retain the necessary oil. He purchased
the same, brought it with him and presented it to the temple. An electric light was installed in the
same and it was placed before the ark of the old building and removed to the new one when
same was built. On December 7, 1908, "on motion of the president a rising vote of thanks was
extended to Mr. A. Krakauer for presenting a Perpetual Lamp to the congregation."
On December 28, 1908, Mr. I. Baas, who had been active in congregational matters from the
very beginning and who had served faithfully as secretary for many years, resigned and A. S.
Jacobs was elected to the office. At the end 6f the final minutes Mr. Haas writes "Goodbye." He
was an efficient servant of the community and he had a right to ask the younger generation to
assume the burdens of service and leadership.
Adjacent to the city of El Paso is Ft. Bliss, one of the large Government posts where many
soldiers ire stationed and among these there is usually a fair proportion of Jewish youth. These
soldiers have always been the special care of the El Paso Community. They are invited to
religious services and home hospitality is accorded them on the Holy Days. The records of the
congregation reveal this interest. For instance on September 12, 1910, it was "moved that
secretary mail to Col. A. C. Sharp, commanding officer of Ft. Bliss, an invitation to all Jewish
boys to attend Holy Day services," and on August 28, 1911, the secretary was instructed to
send the usual notice to commanding officer of Ft. Bliss inviting Jewish members of his
command to the temple.
Finally on April 10, 1910, at the annual meeting of the congregation "the incoming Board of
Trustees (be) authorized to borrow the necessary amount, not to exceed $1000.00 with which to
make necessary alteration to increase space in Sunday School rooms." The congregation and
the school were increasing rapidly. The need of a new building was apparent but the time for
same was not yet ripe; but the school facilities could not be delayed and so three roams and an
office for the rabbi were added to the school building. It was a makeshift arrangement, but it was
the best that could be done at that time.
One of the most ardent workers in the Religious School was Mrs. Hermina Ordenstein. At the
annual meeting in April 1911, a special resolution of thanks was extended to her and in the
following year it was decided "that a certain sum be set aside each year for a prize and this be
awarded to that pupil in the school whose work is the best". This was the only way in which
faithful services could be rewarded, for the teachers were all volunteers and up to the present
time (1928) this work has been a volunteer task. Through the energy and faithful cooperation at
the Temple Sisterhood, this system will be changed next year and we will remunerate the
teachers for their time.
Again the cemetery occupied the attention of the officers. The neighboring cemeteries had
enlarged their holdings further to the front towards what was the driveway. In order to protect
our interests in this entrance it was necessary to purchase an additional strip. Thus, on June 12,
1912, Mr. B. Blumenthal, chairman of the Cemetery Committee, reported the purchase of the
ground adjacent to the present cemetery, said plot containing I 7241000 acres for $1034.40,
but that the transaction had not been closed for he was waiting for the authorization 0f the
Board, and this authority was granted to him at that time.
On February 13, 1913, at a regular meeting of the Board of Trustees "it was moved, seconded
and carried that the name of Dr. Oscar J. Cohen, our first Rabbi, be placed upon the Memorial
Tablet." Thus an incident in congregational life was closed and the congregation honored itself
in honoring the memory of its spiritual leader, the man who rallied the forces about him and
created the congregation.
The increased capacity of the Sunday School rooms did not meet the ever increasing demand
far more space, and the temple auditorium could not accommodate those who sought
membership in the organization. Year after year the rabbi recommended larger facilities,
facilities that would meet not only the increasing demand for larger quarters but also give ample
room for demonstrating the social interpretation of religion. He wanted an "Institutional Building"
where youth as well as age could be served. Finally president Kline made it part of his annual
report and so at a special meeting of the Board of Trustees on October 14, 1913, the following
resolution was adopted:
Whereas, the main building of our Temple is too small to seat the increasing membership and at
present time leaves no room for visitors and strangers, to say nothing of the natural increase we
have a right to expect each year, and
Whereas, the Sabbath School building though increased to double its former capacity in the
past four years is again too small to meet the demands of a larger enrollment, and
Whereas, neither the main building nor the Sabbath School rooms are so arranged as to meet
the requirements of a modern progressive congregation therefore be it
Resolved by the Board of Trustees that some action is urgently needed to meet our present
necessities and be it further
Resolved that, a committee is hereby appointed and authorized to consider the following:
1. Possibilities of selling present site and building elsewhere.
2. The cost of such site as the committee deems properly located to meet the present and
future needs of this congregation.
3. The enlargement of the present temple and the building of a Sabbath School and Social
Center on the present site.
Be it further resolved that this committee present a report in writing to cover each of the above
points to the Board of Trustees in sixty days."
The special committees appointed to consider this matter consisted of A. Schwartz, B.
Blumenthal, A. H. Goldstein, and Rabbi Zielonka.
At the meeting on April 12, 1914, it was "moved and seconded and carried that a special
meeting be called on Thursday and a committee of three be appointed to report on sites for the
building of a new temple and report on Thursday, April 16, 1914." This special committee
consisted of M. Zielonka, Sol I. Berg, and A. Schwartz. On the date suggested the meeting was
held and on recommendation of the committee it was "moved and seconded that lots
181920Block 45 (Montana and Oregon Sts.) now property of W. J. Harris be purchased and it
was unanimously carried." At the same time a special committee on Ways and Means
consisting of A. A. Kline, M. Schwartz, and Sol I. Berg was appointed to arrange for the proper
financing of the new project.
This activity for a new house of worship had received a special impetus. When Mrs. Max
Krakauer died on March 18, 1911, her daughter Mrs. Gus Zork (Bertha Krakauer) had offered
the congregation a check for three thousand dollars in memory of her mother and her father,
who had died on November 18, 1908. This sum was to be used for the cemetery. But when the
need for more adequate temple facilities became pressing then she agreed to give this sum to
the temple building fund, feeling that this would stimulate interest in the need of a house of
worship and a school for the living. In this, Mrs. Zork was not mistaken and her initial gift
induced active work along these lines.
The purchase of a site for a new temple did not mean the immediate erection of the same. The
members responded liberally to the appeal for funds, but definite progress depended on the
sale of the old property.
Just before the new activity Mr. A. Krakauer, who was president when the first temple was
dedicated, died suddenly and it seems very appropriate that the first volume of the records of
the Board of Trustees closes with resolutions passed on January 26, 1914, in honor of the
memory of Adolph Krakauer.
At this time civil war broke out in Mexico. Many refugees came to El Paso, some of them to
make their homes; others to go to other parts of the United States. Life was not safe in the
Northern part of that country and so the private schools moved to more secure sections. Thus
one of these schools moved to El Paso and on January 5, 1914, it was "moved and seconded
that permission for school purposes be granted Mrs. Hagen from 9 to I except Saturdays and
Sundays, charges not to exceed $20.00 a month including lights and heat and the front room is
designated for such use." Thus again did the temple exemplify its broad spirit of tolerance.
On May 12, 1914, a building committee consisting of the following members was appointed: A.
Schwartz, B. Blumenthal, J. Zelman, M. Zielonka, A. A. Kline, A. H. Goldstein, Victor Carrusso,
Sol I. Berg. This committee engaged Trost and Trost as architects for the new building and it
decided definitely that the new building was to meet the need and demands of the younger
generation, that, while making ample pro vision for religious services and religious instruction,
the building should also contain a gymnasium, a stage with equipment for presenting plays,
shower baths, a billiard room, a library, a moving picture booth, ample kitchen facilities for
congregational gathering and social halls for dances and entertainments. These, together with
offices for the rabbi and assistant secretary formed the first Institutional Synagogue west of the
Mississippi River and one of the first fully equipped buildings in the United States.
The sale of the old temple on June 5, 1916, made possible the carrying out of this project in full.
The new building had been started, the contract for same was given to Stanley Bevan at his bid
of approximately $50,000.00. Robert Krakauer, son of Adolph Krakauer, had been added to the
building committee and elected chairman, while R. Weinstein acted as secretary to that
committee. The other members of the committee were B. Blumenthal, treasurer; Martin
Zielonka, J. Zelman, D. Klein, A. A. Kline, A. H. Goldstein, and Sol I. Berg.
With simple ceremonies the corner stone was laid on Sunday, May 21, 1916, at 4 P.M. Rabbi
Zielonka delivered the opening and the closing prayers, as well as the main address; Robert
Krakauer delivered an address and Mr. A. A. Kline deposited the copper box in the corner
stone. There was a unique feature to this event. The corner stone of the old temple had been
removed and placed in position under the new corner stone, thus symbolizing for the temple its
definite purpose of continuing to build the new, upon the corner stone of the older faith.
Thus during the summer of 1916, Temple Mt. Sinai was without a home, and at no time in its
history was a home more needed than just then. American troops had been concentrated on the
border for any possible emergency with Mexico. Fully 50,000 were stationed at El Paso and of
these more than one thousand were Jews. How to meet the situation was a problem. These
young men from Jewish homes were entitled to Jewish service and a place of meeting, but the
temple had no home. Rabbi Zielonka made every effort to receive the cooperation of prominent
Jews in those states from which the militia came, but there was no response. The incidental
expenses for caring for these men, even in a perfunctory way, was more than the community
could bear, especially since they had mortgaged, even the future, to erect a new temple. At a
meeting of the Board of Trustees held August I, 1916, "Rabbi Zielonka offered on behalf of the
Union of American Hebrew Congregations $100.00 monthly as a contribution, for social work
among the Jewish soldiers now stationed at El Paso." This offer was accepted by the Board and
upon motion the chair was authorized to appoint a committee for furtherance of this object. The
committee was: Martin Zielonka, chairman; Karl Blumenthal, Manuel Schwartz, Sol I. Berg,
David Klein and E. P. Lerner.
The reason for the above action was the failure to cooperate in this work, by the various
organizations that had been appealed to. The money came in handy, because it made possible
the opening of a downtown Club Room (West San Antonio and Kansas Sts.) and placing this in
charge of a paid secretary. This was the first downtown club for soldiers in the United States
and the Knights of Columbus and the YMCA. followed this example and continued it when we
entered the World War. Later, the Y. M. H. A. tried to take over this work and to ride in on the
tide of favor that forced the Y. M. C. A. to undertake the task. But it was too late. The Union of
American Hebrew Congregations and the B'nai B'rith had already assumed the obligation in
various parts of the country and so it was necessary to create a new organization, The Jewish
Welfare Board, which united all elements in performing a patriotic task.
This experience in soldier work brought about the following action on February 13, 191 7, " A
motion was made and carried that Rabbi Martin Zielonka be sent as a delegate of this
congregation to the Annual meeting of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations to be held
in Baltimore." The reason for this action was the hope that the Union would inaugurate a
movement for Jewish Chaplains and Jewish welfare work in the army. Rabbi Zielonka presented
a resolution to this effect, also signed by Max Heller and Stephen S. Wise. This resolution was
reported unfavorable by the committee and the one who spoke against it was Harry Cutler, who
later became president of the Jewish Welfare Board. The time was not ripe far an activity that
was deemed essential in a few years, but the initial work along these lines originated in El Paso.
In order to meet the demands that the large soldier congregation imposed upon the local
community, work on the temple was rushed and the main auditorium of the temple was
completed for the Fall Holy Day services in 1916. Dedication of the temple took place on
December 8, 9, 10, 1916, after the building had been completed and the furniture installed.
Following the dedication on December 11, 1916, El Paso Lodge I. 0. B. B. held a special
service.
On Friday night, December 8, 1916, at 7: 30 the temple was dedicated. Mr. Robert Krakauer,
chairman of the building committee, presented the keys of the same to Mr. A. A. Kline, president
of the congregation, who accepted the same in the name of the congregation. Rabbi M. Faber,
of Tyler, Texas, delivered the consecration prayer; Rabbi George Fox read the Scriptures;
Rabbi Zielonka delivered the Consecration Sermon and Rabbi Max Heller of New Orleans, La.,
delivered the Dedication Sermon. The Temple' with a seating capacity of 750, compared to 250
in the old building, was packed to the doors. The community joined with the members in this
celebration. The celebration continued on Saturday morning when Scriptures were read by
Rabbi Faber, the sermon delivered by Rabbi Moise Bergman of Albuquerque, N. Mex., and the
closing prayer given by Rabbi George Fox. The celebration reached its climax at the
"Felicitation Service" on Sunday afternoon at 4 P. M. when Rabbi Bergman delivered the
invocation, A. A. Kline, president of the congregation, welcomed the audience; Rev. Perry Rice,
of the Christian Church, brought greetings from the Christian Churches of the city; Chaplain
John T. Axton, Chaplain 2Oth Infantry U. S. A., brought greetings from the army and Rabbi
Heller responded in behalf of all the greetings. It was a service that will linger long in the
memory of the members of, Temple Mt. Sinai.
Following this service the Sisterhood served its first congregational dinner in the gymnasium.
The spirit of felicitation was supreme; the members felt that they had built well and that a new
era was open for congregational and communal endeavor.
But this building was not complete. It needed the Free Will Offerings of the members to add the
touch of beauty and make it a true home. Among the donations given at this time were: Pulpit
furniture by Mrs. A. Krakauer: white draperies for the Ark by Mrs. J. Zelman; red draperies for
the Ark by Mrs. H. Ordenstein; Menorahs for the pulpit, Rabbi and Mrs. Martin Zielonka; a Pulpit
Bible by Mr. and Mrs. A. A. Kline; a beautiful Art Glass Bawl for the center lights, by Mrs. Chas.
Levy and Mr. Karl Goodman; a pool table for the billiard room by Mr. and Mrs. G. Zork: and Art
Glass for the front doors by Mr. A. Schwartz. Since then the various openings have been filled
with Art Glass, the same being donated by Mrs. G. Zork; Mrs. J. Calisher; Mr. A. Schwartz; Mr.
Haymon Krupp; Mrs. A. Krakauer; Mr. and Mrs. Maurice Schwartz and the Temple Sisterhood.
It may be of interest to note the method of financing the yearly budget. In the first place the
members are asked to contribute "every man according to his ability" and then each one is
asked to take as many seats as he needs for himself and family. These seats are not sold; they
have not been purchased at auction; no member has any property interests in the house of
God. Here all are equal and choice of seats does not depend upon the size of the annual
contribution. All seats are only five dollars a year, payable quarterly. With this small sum it is
possible to get ample seatings for the members of the family. While this is not the
"freeseatings" of some synagogues it approximates the same; there is no rich section, no
middle class section, no poor section; and yet each one can occupy his favorite seat, just as
they do in their homes. The method has proven a success, though it may not be the method
adopted in other congregations.
The small organ that had been used in the old building was used for the opening services of the
new one. But it did not satisfy. A beautiful auditorium demanded a beautiful organ and so on
February 27, 1917, it was "moved, seconded and carried that the congregation through its
president and secretary enter into a contract with the Mueller Organ Company for the purchase
of an organ as per specification," and a three manual, thirtytwo stop organ was installed in time
for the Fall Holy days.
The work of the temple increased so that it became necessary to have a full time secretary. Mr.
H. Blume was elected to fill this office on April II, 1918, and the position is now filled by Mr. A. A.
Barnett.
In order to bring to the members the message and the work of the congregation, on September
4, 1917 "it was moved, seconded and duly carried that in accordance with the recommendation
of the Rabbi that he be empowered to get out a monthly publication for ten months to bring
before the congregation such matters as in his opinion would be of interest." This is the
beginning of the "TEMPLE TIDINGS," which has been the official organ of the congregation
since that time. At the same time it was "moved, seconded and duly carried that all members be
exempted from payment of dues and pew rent while serving in the U. S. Army, navy or any part
of the military branch of the U. S. government." In the World War the Temple was adequately
represented and a list of those who participated is found on another page. Through the
goodness of God, all of them returned to the community in health.
In October 1918, the Union of American Hebrew Congregation made a national appeal for
additional funds. Rabbi Zielonka was asked to tour the state of Texas and since this required
approximately one month, Rabbi A. Holtzberg, was sent to El Paso by the organization to supply
the pulpit.
The temple structure being completed the congregation again considered the question of a
parsonage. On June 16, 1921, the committee recommended the purchase of lots on the corner
of Fewel and West Yandell Boulevard and on September 17, i922, these lots were purchased
and the Board of Trustees were instructed "to make additional arrangements for financing and
erection of Parsonage." On September 30, 1922, a special Building Committee for Parsonage,
consisting of A. Schwartz, A. H. Galdstein and Haymon Krupp was appointed and they
performed their task so well that the parsonage, one of the most complete homes in El Paso,
was accepted from the con tractors in July 1923.
On November 11, 1921, the Temple held a joint Armistice Day service with the Congregational
Church and at that service resolutions for Universal Peace were unanimously carried.
On November 18, 1921, a special committee consisting of A. Schwartz, S. Blumenthal, C.
Given, was appointed to make arrangements for a special service to commemorate the fifth
anniversary of the dedication of the temple.
The committee was fortunate enough to bring to this celebration Dr. Edward N. Calish, of
Richmond, Va., and president of the Central Conference of American Rabbis, whose genial
personality and splendid messages are still remembered.
On March 25, 1923, a special committee was appointed to arrange for the silver jubilee of the
granting of the charter. The celebration took place on October 12, 13, 14, 1923, and our guest
speaker was the beloved rabbi of Temple Emanuel of Dallas, Texas, Rabbi David Lefkowitz. A
special program was arranged with introductory remarks by the president, Mr. Harold Potash,
and with addresses by Rabbi Zielonka and Rabbi Lefkowitz. On Saturday morning, a special
dedication service took place, when the four Art Glass windows at the entrance, donated by the
Temple Sisterhood in honor of the silver jubilee, were formally received. This was another
example of splendid cooperation with and consideration for the congregation displayed by this
organization. Each one entering the temple is now greeted by the Hebrew inscription in these
windows, "Boruch Habbo Beshem Adonoi," "Blessed is he that cometh in the name of God."
The celebration was continued at a congregational dinner sponsored by the Temple
Brotherhood and served by the Temple Sisterhood on Sunday evening, at 6:30 P.M. The
president of the Brotherhood, Mr. Luis Horwitz, was toastmaster and responses were made by
the past presidents, B. Blumenthal, Gus Zork, and Harold Potash. Greetings were brought from
the sister congregation, B'nai Zion, by its president, Max Borchow; from the Sisterhood by Mrs.
G. Zork; from the Ladies Relief Society by Mrs. F. Zlabovsky; from the Council of Jewish
Women by Mrs. Leon Rosenfield; from the B'nai B'rith by Joe Merkin and from the Junior
Council by Miss Potash. It was one of the largest gatherings of Temple members up to that time.
In arranging the silver jubilee, the congregation honored itself by electing Mrs. A. Krakauer to
honorary membership for life; the reason as stated in the minutes were ; "that this action is
prompted by the splendid liberality of Mrs. Krakauer to this temple and to all Jewish causes and
further in an effort by the Board of Trustees to perpetuate the memory of her husband, Adolph
Krakauer, who was one of the first presidents of the organization and active in its affairs up to
the time of his death; also in memory of her son, Robert Krakauer, who was chairman of the
Building Committee that erected this beautiful edifice."
On May 6, 1923, through the courtesy of Trinity Methodist Church, the temple broadcasted a
complete Friday evening service and responses to this service were received from many distant
points. The Board of Trustees is on record as favoring the broadcasting of services. Due to the
fact that the local public broadcasting station has discontinued, this service could not be carried
out, but it is the hope of the congregation that before long Temple Mt. Sinai will be on the air
regularly.
On January 14, 1924, Mr. Gustave Zork, who has served as president for several years, was
called to his eternal rest, and on January 20, 1924, the Board passed suit able resolutions. His
wife, who had always taken an active interest in the Temple, whose initial gift made the temple
possible and whose work as president of the Temple Sisterhood helped carry through many
enterprises, showed her special interest by presenting to the congregation the ornaments for a
large Torah, on September 28, 1924, and a piano, for the religious school, on June 20, 1926.
The silver ornaments for a small Torah were presented to the temple by Mr. and Mrs. Max
Stone in 1926.
In 1922, the rabbi presented the need of a "Perpetual Care Fund," for our cemetery. Some of
our pioneers were passing on, their children were scattered in other parts of the country, or
changing circumstances had reduced their possibility of carrying on as in previous years. The
members agreed to the need, but like every other movement, action was slow. In May 1925, the
president appointed a committee for the purpose of determining ways and means for the
establishment and support of a Perpetual Care Fund for the cemetery. This committee gathered
data, but did not reach any definite conclusions.
In a desire to stimulate some action along these lines, Mr. A. Schwartz, president of the
congregation, offered to give $2500.00 to start the fund. This offer was in connection with an
offer of a like amount to wipe out all indebtedness of the congregation in honor of the tenth
anniversary of the dedication of the temple. As the record of the Board of Trustees of April 28,
1926, reads: "it was recommended that a committee of five be appointed to be known as the
Perpetual Care Committee of the Cemetery. Mr. A. Schwartz then outlined a campaign, which
has been under way for several weeks, for the purpose of raising sufficient funds by voluntary
subscriptions of the members to retire the entire indebtedness of $23,000.00 now owing the
Pacific Mutual Life Insurance Co., on the Temple building and the parsonage and $2,500.00 to
begin the Perpetual Care Fund. He reported that approximately $23,000.00 had been
subscribed.
Special thanks are due to a committee of three composed of Maurice Schwartz, Ben Swatt and
Harold Potash, together with their coworkers for raising this fund and to A. Schwartz and
Haymon Krupp for their liberality which made the success possible. When there was some
doubt about raising the full amount, A. Schwartz transferred the extra $2,500.00 to this fund and
so the celebration on December 10, 11, 12, 1926, had special significance.
The special guest for the occasion was Dr. Julian Morgenstern, president of the Hebrew Union
College at Cincinnati, Ohio, who delivered an address on each day of the celebration. At the
Friday night services, greetings were brought by Dr. Joseph Roth, rabbi of B'nai Zion
Congregation. On Sunday evening a Congregational Dinner prepared by the Temple Sisterhood
was served in the gymnasium. Mr. A. S. Jacobs acted as toastmaster; greetings were brought
from all the organizations that meet in the building and the spirit of rejoicing reached its height,
when Mr. A. Schwartz and Mr. Haymon Krupp, jointly reciting the "Se'he'hayonu", lit a match
and applied same to the mortgages and other evidences of indebtedness thus declaring that ten
years after the temple was dedicated and three years after the parsonage had been built, these
were now the property of the Jewish community without a cent of indebtedness. Truly a
remarkable record when we consider that in 1899 they could raise hardly two thousand dollars
for maintenance and instructed the building committee to assume an indebtedness of not more
than $3000.00; while in 1926, it had met an ever increasing budget and owned, debt free,
property that is conservatively valued at one hundred and fifty thousand dollars.
In May, 1927, Mr. A. Schwartz, president of the congregation, while attending the closing
exercises of the religious school, became so enthusiastic that he asked the rabbi to come to his
office the next morning and he would give him one thousand dollars for Religious School Work
in memory of his wife Fannie Schwartz. With this sum the "FANNIE SCHWARTZ
FOUNDATION" was created, the interest of which is to be used for the religious school and for
temple activities. To this sum there has been added two hundred dollars that some friends
contributed in memory of little Joseph Strelitz. It is the hope of the officers of the congregation
that this Foundation will be added to year by year, by the members, in time of joy or of sorrow
and that eventually it will become a sustaining fund for various temple activities. At present the
interest is used for the purchase of prizes for religious school activities.
Throughout this story nothing has been said about the election of a rabbi, a mooted question in
most congregations, not because it was not a matter brought before the people, but because of
its happy solution. The early years were years of adjustment, when the congregation had to
adjust itself to the ideals of its leader and the rabbi had to adjust himself to the financial
possibilities of the congregation. Once this was established all went well. Perhaps it can best be
illustrated by the fact that the rabbi was elected for terms of five years, after the constitution had
been amended permitting this; that on April 5, 1925, he was elected for this period and the
secretary was instructed to cast the vote for the same and on April 10, 1927, upon motion he
was elected for life "which motion was unanimously carried by a rising vote." With this spirit of
cooperation prevailing, one need not wonder at what the temple has accomplished and present
results are only promises of a still greater future.
Nor has this story done justice to the splendid work of the Ladies Temple Aid Society (now the
Temple Sisterhood). To begin to enumerate the fine work that they have done would take more
pages than this volume contains; to cite the numerable in stances where their energy has
helped solve a difficult problem would be proclaiming in public what they prefer to keep within
the family circle. They are like the mothers in the home, quietly preparing their tasks with a deep
love, asking for no recognition, and rejoicing, when the object of their love attains the desired
result. And so no story of the Temple would be complete without this recognition of their aid. To
mention the last effortthis book would never have been issued without their cooperation. Their
committee called on every member and the results of their effort is this story in book form.
Nor has this story told of numerous efforts of Jewish interest, though not of specific
congregational interest. El Paso, as a border city, had faced many problems. We said
something about the work with soldiers, we would mention just one other effort, the control of
the flow of Jewish immigrants from Europe, through Mexico into the United States. When the
United States Government adopted a new immigration policy, some Jews tried to evade the law
by coming via Mexico. It was Temple Mt. Sinai that sent its rabbi to New York to interest
National Jewish Organizations in this problem and when these failed then he interested the
B'nai Brith. The American Jew is law abiding; he will not be a party to fellow Jews evading the
law and because of the stand he has induced the Jew, who came to Mexico, to stay in Mexico,
with the result that we have flourishing Jewish communities in the making, in our neighbor
republic. Besides this the El Paso Jewish community has assumed, these many years, the care
of the immigrants who came to the border city, Juarez.
In conclusion I want to express my appreciation to those who have helped develop Jewish life in
El Paso. Memory calls to mind those who have passed to the great beyond, who were mighty
champions of the cause, while they were in our midst, "the memory of these righteous is a
blessing." Memory also recalls the splendid work accomplished by those who are still with us.
Some names stand out more boldly than others, but the rank and file have followed their
leadership so that it would be wrong to mention a single name. What has been accomplished
has been done by splendid cooperation; what will be accomplished in the future will result from
strengthening the present efforts. We pray for long life to the leaders, that they may continue
their task and train worthy Successors for the greater glory that is in store for Temple Mt. Sinai.