01010010 การพัฒนาบุคลิกภาพ

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1.4 Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)
30 1

Thematic Apperception Test
( http://psycho-pnu-ac.blogspot.com/2010/11/tat-thematic-apperception-test.html)

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2. Self Report Personality Inventories)

Hogan and Roberts (1996)

2.1 Minnesota Multiphatic Personality Inventory (MMP1-2)
,
,
-Cannot say -

567
124
-True, -False

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MMPI Score Profile

2.2 California Psychological Inventory - True
462
- False
17

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33 3

(Adju(sAtmdjeuns(tA)mdejnuts)tment)

(Maim(Maanidm(JManmadiimsJoaanmn, id1so9Jn5a,2m)1is9o5n2,)1952)
,, ,, ,

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1.
2.
3.
4.

2
1.

(Adaptation

-

2.
(Adjustment

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(Frustration) Conflict) Pressure) Stress)

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(Frustration)

1.
2.

2. (Conflict)

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Lewin) Approach-Approach Conflict)
1. “”

2. Avoidance-Avoidance Conflict)
“”

3. Approach-Avoidance Conflict)
“
”
,

3. (Pressure)

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1.
2.

2.1
2.2

Stress)

3
1.
2.
3.

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3
1. (Mild Stress)

2. (Moderate Stress)

3. (Severe Stress)

1. Deep Breathing)
2. PMR)
3. Imagery)
4. (Stretching)
5. /
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

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2
1.

2.

(Defense Mechanisms)

“” “ ”

3
1.

(Aggression)
2

2.
(Denial of Reality)

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(Withdrawal)
(Repression)
“Amnesia”

(Regression)

(Day Dream)

3.
(Reaction Formation)

,

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(Projection) “
”

(Rationalization)

2
(Sour Grape)

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(Sweet Lemon) “

”
Sublimation)

Compensation)

Identifiction)

(Undoing)

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

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(Mental Health)

"A sound mind is in a sound body "

15 . 2520
"

"( . . 2538 : 20)

10 2535(1992

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3

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

1.
2.
3.

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4.
5.
6.
7.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

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Related Health Problems ICD (International Statistical Classification of Diseases and
ICD

http://www.thcc.or.th/ICD- TM/index.html)
DSM

(Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
ICD

DSM The DSM-IV

Axis)

DSM
Pettijohn, 1998 : 331)

DSM-IV
Psychophysiologic Disorders)
Personality Disorders)
Neurosis)
Psychosis)

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1. Psychophysiologic Disorders)

Organic Pathology) -
Pathophysiology)

Personality Disorder)

DSM-IV

-%
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A : (Odd or Eccentric Behavior)
1. Paranoid)

2.

(Schizotypal)

3. Schizoid)

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B : Dramatics/Emotional)
1. Borderline)

2. Histrionic)

3. Antisocial)

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4. Narcissistic)

C : Anxiety/Fearful)
Avoidance)

3.2 Dependent)

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Obsessive - Compulsive)

: www.abconsultation.com.au)

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(Sexual Disorder and Sexual Deviation)

Lefton,1997

1. (Hermaphrodite)

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2. (Transvestism)

3. (Homosexuality or Lesbian) “ ”
31

4. Transsexualism)

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1. (Pedophillia)
2.
3. (Gerontophilia)
4. (Necrophilia)
5. (Zoophilia or Bestiality)
6.
7. (Fetishism)
(Exhibition or Nudism)
74
(Sadism)
5% 2%

“Lust Murder”

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8. Masochism)

์
9.

Scopophilia

Voyeurism (Frottage)
10.

11. Incest)

12. Kleptomania)

3. Neurotic)

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DSM-IV

Anxiety)

Generalized Anxiety Neurosis)

(Obsessive-Compulsive Neurosis : OCD)

(Obsessive) (Compulsive)

(Phobic Disorder)

DSM-IV Agoraphobia Phobia)
1. Social Phobia)

2.

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3. Specific Phobia)

Lygophobia :

Necrophobia :
Ophidiophobia :
Aerophobia :
Glossophobia :
Aracnophobia :
Acrophobia :
Claustrophobia :
Aquaphobia :
Taphephobia :

http://www.toptenthailand.com/)
Somatoform Disorder)
Briquet's syndrome)

Somatization Disorder) (Hysteria
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Conversion Disorder)

Hypochondriacal Neurosis)

Body Dysmorphic Disorder)

Anorexia Nervosa
Lefton,1997)

: https://www.pinterest.com/pin/403212972857495202/)
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Dissociative Disorders)
Dissociative Amnesia)

Dissociative fugue States)
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Sleepwalking)

Multiple Personality)
, 2527)

Automatic Writing) ,
2540)

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4 Psychoses)

“

- “”

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Schizophrenia)

1. Bizarre Delusions)
2. Hallucinations
3. Disorganized
4. Inappropriate Behavior

DSM-IV

1. Paranoid Type)

2. Disorganized Type)

3. Catatonic Schizophrenia)
Flexibility”
“Waxy
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: http://www.minddisorders.com/Br-Del/Catatonic-disorders.html)
Affective Disorders)

2

(Manic Episode) Delusion)

(Hallucination)
1.

2.

3.

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2. Major Depressive Disorder)

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3. (Bipolar Affective Disorder)
(Depressive

(Mania

(Lefton,1997)

Mcconnell & Phillipchalk (1992 3
1. Biological Therapy

Drug Therapy

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Librium, Valiam, Thorazine, Clozapine
/ Electroconvulsive Therapy)

- Volt
Psychosurgery)

Psychotherapy)

Social/Behavior Therapy)

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1.1
1.2

2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

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1.

2550 2551 2552 2553 2554
1 8,896 9,210 9,124 9,531 10,398
2 2,795 2,823 3,088 2,884 3,284
3 4,279 7,702 7,329 7,506 5,797
4 17,942 16,177 15,304 15,822 15,951
5 2,119 2,323 3,367 3,214 2,271
6 1,504 1,245 1,254 2,301 2,451
7 4,505 4,314 5,254 4,415 4,504
8 4,251 4,010 4,764 5,586 5,224
9 1,086 1,531 1,670 1,844 1,784
10 7,464 6,811 7,268 7,570 6,521
11 2,094 1,980 2,329 2,367 2,317
12 1,622 1,614 1,431 1,473 1,403
13 13,694 13,162 13,058 12,599 12,248
14 3,448 3,381 3,081 3,302 3,997
15 8,190 7,520 7,432 7,722 7,838
16 3,775 3,973 3,497 3,204 3,400

87,664 87,776 89,250 91,340 89,388

: http://www.dmh.go.th/report/patient/ipd.asp)
: 2011 201

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1. The Hot Line) 1323
2. 24
3.
3. 24 1667
http://www.dmh.go.th

http://www.thanyarak.go.th/thai/
4.

4
http://www.halfwayhouseforwomen.com/th/aboutus.php

http://www.halfwayhomeformen.com/th/aboutus.php

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444

222

“““ ”””
”””
“““

::: )))
(Dr. E(Ddwr.aEr(dDdwdr.eaErBddowdneaor)Bdodneo)Bono)

"""
” (Lat”er(aLlatt”heir(naLklaitnthegirn)aklitnhgin) king)

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VS

(Critical) (Creative)
(analytic) generative)
(convergence) (divergence)
(vertical) (lateral)
(probable) (possible)

(focus) (diffuse)
(answer) (an answer)
(right brain)
(left brain) (visual)
(verbal) (association)
(linear) (novelty)
(reasoning) , (yes, and)
, (yes, but)

(Creative Thinking)

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(E. Paul Torrance)

3
1. (Positive thinking)
2. (Constructive thinking)
3. (Creative thinking)

2
1.
2.

(Creative Process)

Wallas 4 5
(Fact Finding)
1.
2.
3.
4.

1.

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2. (Problem–Finding)
3. (Ideal–Finding)
4. (Solution–Finding)
5. (Acceptance–Finding)

(New Challenge)

(Divergent Thinking)

(Torrance,1962 : 3) Divergent Thinking)
Originality)
4

Wide idea)

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(Fluency)

Word Fluency)
Associational Fluency)
Expressional Fluency)

Ideational Fluency)

Flexibility)
(Spontaneous Flexibility)
(Adaptive Flexibility)

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Elaboration)

1. Positive Thinking)

2. Backward Thinking)
3. Impossible Thinking)
4. Thinking Based Principle)
5. Lateral Thinking )

-
: http://www.thaiwebkit.com/cha-lad.com/)

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Simberg, 1971)
1. Perceptual Block)

Cultural Block)

Emotion Block)
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Emotional Quotient)

“
”

EQ
(Goleman,1995,1998,Sternberg,1997) EQ

IQ =

Intelligence Quotient)

EQ = Emotional Quotient)

IQ

EQ)

)

98