2The_Ecolinguistics_Reader__Language__Ecology__and_Environment

INDEX

Carbaugh, Donal 5, 124-42 diglossia 61-2, 82
Carson, Rachel 32, 41, 146 Dil, Anwar S. 57
Carter, James E. (39th president of the USA) Dillard, Annie 241
Dinnerstein, Dorothy 263
38 divergence 168
causality 163 diversity 2, 4, 6, 24-5, 50, 76-8, 84-90,
cause and effect 213, 215
chaos theory 204 149-51, 165-6, 167-71, 272
Chawla, Saroj 5, 115-23 linguistic and biological 159—64
Chinese 182 semantico-lexical 274
Chinook 20 diversification 3, 170
Chomsky, Noam 5, 87, 91, 96, 244 D00r, J0rgen 8, 46-8, 286
classism 6, 43, 48, 185, 197-9 Douglas, Mary 184
clearing 111 Dressier, Wolfgang 82
code-switching 273 Dutch 69, 71
cognition 101
Cohen, Anthony 124 Ebbinghaus, Hermann 97, 100
Collard, Andree 260,262, 266 Eco, Umberto 208
collocation 46 ecocritical discourse analysis 7
commercialism 7 ecocriticism 175
congruence 205—7, 213 ecofeminism 7, 259
conservation 89, 125 ecoliteracy 51
consonance 213 ecological correctness 45, 49
constructionism 6, 48, 144 ecological crisis 232—5
control 164 economy 91-4
con-vironment 50 eco-system/ecosystem 6, 44-5, 85-90, 112,
Copernicus 29
Cornish 68 233,272
corporate image advertising 252-3 Edelman, Murray 254
Coulmas, Peter [recte Florian] 93-4 Eder, Klaus 255
Council of Europe 81 Egar, H. 37, 41
Creole 63 Eggins, S. 219
Critical Discourse Analysis 6, 46, 49, 203, Ehrlich, Paul 185, 192
Eiletz, Daniela 289
220-1 elaborated code 184
Critical Language Awareness 220 Emerson, Ralph Waldo 135
critical linguistics 6 endangered languages 78
criticism of language 270 English 96, 115-17
Cross, M. 210 Enninger, Werner 44, 52, 288
cultural ecology 85—6 entropy 212
culture 86, 140 environmental crisis 115
environmental degradation 3, 50, 111
and language 20 environmental discourse 258, 271
Curtius, Ernst-Robert 93 Enzensberger, Hans Magnus 245
ergativity 203, 213-14, 217-18
Dahl, Jiirgen 234 Ervin-Tripp, Susan 59
Dahlstedt, K.-H. 31, 41 Eskimo language 18, 28
Dalton, John 189 Esperanto 159
Daly, Mary 258,260,267 Estonian 78
Danish 78, 80 ethnography of communication 126,
Darwin, Charles 3, 27-8, 59
Davidse, Kristin 214-18, 225 n.l 142nn.l & 2
dead languages 28 ethnolinguistics 65, 116
DeCamp, D. 38, 41 euphemism 6, 7-8, 33, 109, 111-12, 234,
Democritus 116
Denison, Norman 4, 44, 75-83 238, 242-3, 276-7, 280-1
Derrida, J. 207 European Union 84, 90
Descartes, Rene 122 evolution 27-9, 57, 68, 84, 88
destruction of species 199 exploitation 110, 113
dialectics 46, 125
dialects 65, 273 Fairclough, Norman 46-7, 52, 212,220, 222
fauna 14,15,41,110

292

INDEX

Ferguson, Charles A. 59, 62, 65, 83 greenspeak 7, 48, 145-9, 151-2, 155
Feyerabend, Paul 87 Greylock, Massachusetts 126—39
Fill, Alwin 43-53, 272, 274-5, 286-7 Grice, H. P. 5, 46, 97-9, 280
Finke, Peter 4, 7, 44-5, 52, 84-90, 272-3, Griffin, Susan 266
Grimm, Jacob 91,96
287, 289 groBter anzunehmender Unfall (GAU) 279
Finnish 64, 78-9 group psychology 22
Finno-Ugaritic speech 27 growth 33, 46, 111, 120, 146, 192-3, 196
Firth, J. R. 176,179 growthism 6, 43, 48, 193, 196, 198-9
Fischer, Ludwig 103 Gruhl, H. 33, 41
Fishman, Joshua 59, 62, 65 Griindler, Hartmut 6, 234, 277
flora 14,41,110 Guarani 60—1
Ford, Marguerite 61, 65 Gumperz, John 59, 64, 65
Foucault, Michel 246, 271
fragmentation 48-9, 115,119 Haarberg, Jon 250
Franklin, K. J. 34, 35, 41 Haarmann, Harald 44, 52, 288
French 69-71,92 Habermas, Jiirgen 276
French Revolution 95 Haeckel, Ernst 3
Friulian 79 Hagege, Claude 44, 52, 95-6
Fukuyama, Francis 199 Haitian Creole 62
functional load 79 Hale, K. 34, 41
Functional Grammar 204 Hallerbach, Jorg 6, 278
Halliday, M. A. K. 6, 43, 46, 48, 52,
Gaelic 77
Gaia (theory) 49, 195, 203-4, 209, 212-13, 175-202, 203-8, 211, 214-19, 226-7, 287
Hamann, J. G. 30
223, 258, 263-4 Harre, Rom 6, 48, 145-9, 287
Galileo, Galilei 186-8 Harris, Roy 4, 6, 154-8
Garfinkel, H. 222 Hartig, Matthias 82
Gates, Bill 84 harvest 111-12
Gellius, Aulus 93 Hasan, Ruqaiya 184-6, 198, 202 n.33, 224
gender 197-8, 261-2 Hass, Ulrike 235
generative grammar 91 Haugen, Einar 3, 31, 43, 44, 57-66, 67, 287
Gerbig, Andrea 8, 46-7, 228, 289 Hawley, A. H. 58, 66
German 101-2, 105, 162, 273-4 Hawthorne, Nathaniel 135
Gide, Andre 93 Haynes, Lilith M. 44, 52, 288
Gigon, Andreas 6, 234 Hebrew 62-3, 78
Gilman, Albert 60, 65 Heine, B. 36, 41
Glausiusz, Josie 6,165—6 Heisenberg, Werner 115, 118, 190, 204, 211
globalization 90, 228 Hjelmslev, L. 179
global warming 112, 157, 192, 213 Holister, G. 32, 42
glottal stop 19 Hollingshead, A. B. 59, 66
Goal 217, 219 Holmes, Oliver Wendell 135-6
Goatly, Andrew 6, 47-8, 50, 203-25, homo sapiens 25
Hopi 27,141,231
226-31, 289 Howlett, Michael 7, 245-57
God 260 Hughes, Everett C. 66
Goddess 263 Humboldt, Wilhelm von 2, 29, 99 n.5
Godly, E. W. 37, 41 Hungarian 20-1, 64, 79
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von 92 Hymes, Dell 24, 59, 142 n.l
Goldsmith, Edward 192,197
Gomes de Matos, Francisco 175 ideational meaning 184
grammar 178-83, 194-5 ideology 8, 86, 89, 121,208, 220, 223,264
grammatical gender 20 Indo-Germanic linguistics 17, 20
Gramsci, A. 222 Indonesia 160
Gray, Elizabeth Dodson 260 integrational linguistics 154—5
Greek 69, 182 interaction 2, 44, 46, 57, 59, 272
green advertising 245—53 interdependence 67, 86, 233, 272
green grammar 203, 223,226—8 interference 81
greenhouse effect 112-13, 146, 247
Greenpeace 234

293

INDEX

intimacy 60—2 Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm 30
Inuit 118,120,271 Leisi, Ernst 234
Irish 78 Leiss, William 122-3
Italian 79, 188-9 Lemke.J.L. 190-1,221
Levi-Strauss, Claude 25
Jacobson, N. P. 222 Liebert, Wolf-Andreas 5, 101-6
Jaeger, Herbert 234 life science 67
Jamaica 38 Lind0, Anna Vibeke 8, 290
Japanese 94, 182 lingua franca 29, 69, 96, 165
Jespersen, Otto 68 linguistic change 22-3
Johnson, Mark 104,263,265,282 linguistic diversity 167-71
joking 154
Jung, Matthias 7, 45-6, 52, 270-85, 290 see also diversity; language diversity
literacy 76
Kahn, Mary 7, 241-4 Lorde, Audrey 267
Kant, Immanuel 97 Lovelock, James 49, 53, 212-13, 263, 290
Kelkar, Ashok 64, 66 Liiger, Heinz-Helmut 280
Keller, Rudi 281 Luhmann, Niklas 44, 53, 95
Kepler, Johann 29 Lyons, John 205
Kettemann, Bernhard 287
kinship 161 McGregor, William 202 n.33
Kramarae, C. 244 Mackey, William F. 4, 44, 82
Kress, Gunter 46, 49, 53, 202 n.33, 290 McKie, David 152
Krier, Fernande 44, 53, 288 Maina, S. J. 177-8
Kuhn, Thomas 89 Makkai, Adam 2, 8, 9, 46, 287
Maledicta 38, 42
Labov, William 59, 179 manifoldness 84
Lakoff, George 101, 104,208-9, 263, 265, manipulation 277—8
Marcuse, Herbert 246
282 Maren-Grisebach, Manon 276
Landy, M. 36, 42 Marr, N. Ya. 179-80
Langacker, R. 216 Martin, J. R. 47, 186, 203-8, 211, 220,
Lange, Jonathan 125
language 226-7
Martinet, Andre 91
acquisition 97 Marx, Karl 49, 179, 199, 203, 207-8, 222
awareness 49, 94, 212, 276,281 Marxist Humanism 221
change 22-3, 58, 270, 282 Massachusetts 127-9
community 154 mass nouns 116—17
and conflict 45 Mathesius, Vilem 186
contact 77 Mathiessen, Christian 199
control 278-9 Maupertius, Pierre L. Moreau de 96—7
and culture 22—3 Mead, Margaret 265
death 273 Meillet, Antoine 26, 30, 58, 176
decay 273 Melanesia 161-2, 167-71
diversity 165-6,167-71,273 Melville, Herman 135
and gnosis 24—30 memory research 97
laws 67 Mennonites 69
loss 73 Merchant, Carolyn 261
planning 77-8, 81, 145, 177-8, 188, 196, metalanguage 190, 195
metaphor 3-5, 43-6, 58, 92-3, 101-4, 144,
282
and sex 185 155-8, 163-4, 203, 222-3, 250-1, 265-6,
shift 67 272-3
variation 75 grammatical 184, 203-7, 213, 220
world system 44-5, 50, 232-5, 272 Meyer-Abich, Klaus M. 234
langue and parole 197 Milner, George 288
Latin 68-9 minorities 90, 258
Laycock, Don C. 6 missing link 88, 148-9
learner's dialect 64 monocultures 94—5
Lefebvre, Henri 246 morphology 19—20

294

INDEX

Mother Earth 262-4 Plant, Judith 261
Mother Nature 258-62 Plato 28
Miihlhausler, Peter 31-42, 44, 48, 50-1, 53, Plumwood, Val 261
pluriglossia 81
145-9, 152, 159-64, 287,288 plurilingualism 80
Murphy, Patrick 263 politeness 98-9
Myerson, George 6, 9, 290 political correctness 89
pollution 5, 32, 146, 199, 234
Naess, Arne 85 Polome, Edgar 59
Nature 258-61,267 population control 146—7
nature/culture distinction 140, 260 Porteus, A. 32, 42
Nelde, Peter H. 67, 77, 82 Pettier, Bernard 175
Nemser, William 64, 66 power 241
neologisms 28, 274-5, 280 pragmatics 95
networking 45 Priestley, Joseph 189
neurolinguistics 176 Prigogme, Ilya 53, 190, 209-11, 217,
New Guinea 37
New Zealand 50 225 n.l
Newton, Sir Isaac 48, 185, 187-9, 203, production 197
pronoun system 195
209-12, 214,217, 220, 223,230
Nigeria 165-6 quality and quantity 194 87
Nodier, Charles 96 Quebec 70-3 92
nominalization 203, 206, 218-19, 226-9 Quine, Willard van Ormond
non-governmental organizations (NGOs) 272 Quintihanus, Marcus Fabius
Nootka Indians 15, 21
Norberg-Hodge, Helena 265 racism 185
Non-man, Ralph 250 Raglon, Rebecca 7, 245-57
Norwegian 61, 63, 80 rainfall 14, 165-6
nuclear industry 278—9 range 216
rape 258, 265-6
Offe, Glaus 255 rape metaphor 265-7
Ontario 72-3 Rappaport, Roy A. 85
opaqueness 79 RiJsanen, A. 82
Oravec, Christine 125 reciprocal verbs 215
Orr, D. W. 221 recycling 163
Orwell, George 46 reduplication 19—20
OToole, Michael 202 n.33 referential adequacy 148
ozone depletion 192, 228 reification 238
relativity theory 204,210
Packard, Vance 122 resource(s) 110, 140, 148, 163, 191, 194
Palaeosiberian language 26 restricted code 184
Paley, Grace 267 rheomode 50
Papua New Guinea 34, 146, 161, 164, 167-9 Rich, Adrienne 260
Paraguay 60—1 Rigsby, B. 32, 42
Parsons, Talcott 95 Roach, Catherine 261
passive voice 241—3 Robin Wood 234
Pawley, Andrew 8 Ronsard, Pierre de 92
Pei, Mario 29 Rosario, G. del 35, 42
Peirce, C. S. 221 Rubin, Joan 31, 38, 42, 59, 60, 66
pejora lives 112 rules 163
Penman, Robyn 5, 143-53 Russian 26
Penz, Hermine 287 Rydin, Yvonne 6, 9, 290
Philippine islands 28
philosophy of language 30 Sandilands, Kate 261
phonetic system 18—19 Sanskrit 91, 182, 260
physical environment 22 Sapir, Edward 2, 13-23, 179, 230
Piaget, Jean 209 Saussure, Ferdinand de 91, 95-6, 157-8, 207
pidgin 34, 63 Schleppegrell, Mary 7,226-31,290
Plain English 190

295

INDEX

Schultz, Beth 5, 109-14 text linguistics 95
Scott, R. P. 34, 42 theme and rheme 178, 187, 189
Sebeok, Thomas 26 Theodorson, George A. 59, 66
self-organization 233, 272 theory of ecolinguistics 8
semantic vagueness 33 Thibault, Paul 202 n.33
semiosis 223 Thoreau, Henry David 135
Semitic languages 20 Threadgold, Terry 202 n.33, 207-9
sexism 6, 48, 185, 193 Tok Pisin 34-6, 146,161
Shakespeare, William 185 Toolan, M. S. 4, 155
Sheldrake, Rupert 53 Torres Strait Islands 41
Shulman, Art 152 Trampe, Wilhelm 7, 44-5, 53, 232-40,
Sherburne, D. W. 221
Short, Rennie 289 272-4, 287,290
Shutz, Noel W. 59, 66 transdisciplinary perspective 176
Sigurd, B. 82 transitivity 194, 203, 213-14
Simmel, Georg 99 n.8 translation 24
Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove 289, 290
small languages 60 UexkuU, Jakob von 85, 95
Smith, Dorothy 258,260 United Nations Educational, Scientific
social environment 17
solidarity 162 and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO)
Solomon Islands 162 81, 149
South Africa 71 Urdu 185
Spanish 60-1, 69 Ureland, Sture 77
special language 282 Ur-Sprache 30
speciesism 6, 43
Spender, Dale 258, 266-7 Valery, Paul 97
Spiegel, Carmen 282 van Leeuven, T. 227
spoonerisms 170 Vendler, Z. 225
Standard Average European (SAE) languages Verhagen, Frans 8, 49, 53, 287
vernacular 62
6, 31,35-7,41,48, 194 Vester, Frederic 49, 53
standardization 62—3, 168 vocabulary 14-17, 179, 274-5
status 60-2 Voegelin, Carl 59, 66
Steiner, George 2-3, 6, 24-30 Volapxik 159
Stengers, I. 209-11, 217 Voltaire 92
Steward, Julian H. 85
Stewart, William A. 59, 61-3, 66 weeds 15
Stork, Yvonne 8, 282,287 Weinreich, Uriel 59
Stotzel, Georg 276 Weinrich, Harald 4, 46, 53, 91-100
Strohner, Hans 45, 53, 290 Weinzierl, H. 42
structuralism 91 Welsh 161, 169
sustainability 147-8, 150, 195 Whitehead, Alfred North 203, 221
sustainable development 90, 110, 113, 195 wholeness 213
Whorf, Benjamin Lee 6, 34, 122, 179,185,
agriculture 145
land use 147 194, 230-1
Suzuki, David 192, 194, 198-9 Wichter, Sigurd 282
Svartvik, J. 82 wilderness 253, 266
Swadesh, Morris 24, 29 wildlife 241-4
Swahili 177-8 Winter, R. 32, 42
Swedish 80 Wittgenstein, Ludwig 157-8, 233
Swift, Jonathan 211 Wodak, Ruth 82
Swiss German 62 women's language 20
world view 116-18, 220, 222-3, 260, 275-6
Tagalog 185 44 World War II 121
Tansley, A. G. 45, 53 Wurm, Stephen A. 35, 42, 167-8
Tanzania 177
tension 206,217 Yiddish 62
TERRALINGUA (organization)
Zamenhof, L. L. 84
Zipfs law 35, 93, 98

296