WHAT TO
EXPECT ?
(6 years old)
AUTHOR :
1.NUR FATIN SYAZANA BINTI ABD HAMID
(AM2107009240)
2.NUR DANISHA BINTI ZOL FAUZEE (AM2107009241)
3.SITI NUR EMYRA BINTI ZAINOL (AM2107009237)
4.NUR ATIKAH BINTI ABDUL WAHAB (AM2107009236)
5.NURFATIN SYAZANI BINTI SHAARI (AM2107009242
CONTENTS
CONTENTS PAGE
Introduction 1
Physical Development 2-4
Social Development 5-7
8-13
Cognitive and Language 14-17
Development 18-19
Emotional Development 20
Communication
Development
Conclusion
INTRODUCTION
Dear parents,
Did you know what is development?
How many development should be applied to the
children?
What do you expect about all the development?
What kind of activities can be planned to develop
children’s skills?
What learning materials/tools can be used during
the activites?
WHAT IS CHILDREN
DEVELOPMENT?
'Development’ means changes in your childen's
physical growth. It’s also the changes in your
children’s social, emotional, behaviour, thinking
and communication skills. All of these areas of
development are linked, and each depends on
and influences the others.
PHYSICAL
DEVELOPMENT
WHAT'S TO EXPECT?
Physical development is the process that starts in
human infancy and continues into late adolescent
concentrating on gross and fine motor skills as well as
puberty. Physical development involves developing
control over the body, particularly muscles and
physical coordination.
FINE MOTOR GROSS MOTOR
SKILLS SKILLS
Fine motor skills Gross motor skills
are the ability to involve movements
make movements
using the small of the large
muscles of the
muscles in our arms, legs, and the
hands and wrists.
whole limbs.
PHYSICAL
DEVELOPMENT
FINE MOTOR LEARNING
SKILLS ACTIVITIES MATERIALS
Gardening Plant, water, soil,
Build a sand gardening
castle equipment
Painting Sand, beach's toys
Brush, water colors,
paper, apron, water,
palette
BENEFITS
Gardening can engage with all sorts of senses helps
children's to develop and recognise them without even
realising. For example, they can feel the texture of soils,
seeds, watering the plants and smell the flowers. In
addition, through this activity it can held develop social
skills too.
Build a sand castle can helps developing motor skills,
building hand-eye coordination, and strengthening muscles.
Painting can help children's muscle control. It is because
children have to control the hand holding the painting brush
when painting on paper.
PHYSICAL
DEVELOPMENT
GROSS MOTOR LEARNING
SKILLS ACTIVITIES MATERIALS
Hopscotch Tape (line for
Climbing wall hopping), boxes
Cycling Rope, wall
Bicycle
BENEFITS
Hopscoth can build body strength, balance, eye and hand
coordination. It's also helps children to manage body rhythm,
which is the core of numerous other skills.
Through climbing wall acitivity, children can built their
physical strength and gross motor skills leading to their active
life style and leading to a healthier and also can develop their
fine motor skills including dexterity, grip and grasp.
Through cycling activities, parent can spend time with children
by cycling together in the park. Cycling can also help children
strengthen leg muscles and body balance.
SOCIAL
DEVELOPMENT
WHAT'S TO EXPECT?
Social development refers to the
process by which a children learns to
interact with others and Social
development most often refers to how
a child develops friendships and other
relationships, as well how a child
handles conflict with peers.
SOCIAL LEARNING
ACTIVITY MATERIALS
NATURE WALK VISIT NATURE
ROLE PLAY PLACE FOR
STORYTELLING EXAMPLE ZOO
NEGARA
COOK
EQUIPTMENT
BOOK
SOCIAL
ACTIVITY BENEFITS
NATURE WALK
It promotes creativity and imagination.
This unstructured style of play also
allows children to interact
meaningfully with their surroundings.
They can think more freely, design
their own activities, and approach the
world in inventive ways.
ROLE PLAY
It can encourages Creativity and Imagination. According
to research, a child’s capacity for cognitive flexibility
and creativity are linked to role playing. They exercise
their brain and train it to practice using imagination at
an early age.This is not only important in problem
solving, but even later in life a good imagination helps
children to enjoy a good book, plan for pleasant things
in life or simply understand other people’s point of view
on various aspects of life.
STORYTELLING
It can boosts their listening skills
It is always easy to hold a child’s attention
for long. Many Children find it hard to
concentrate on something for an extended
period of time. Either the children talk more or
their minds end up wandering elsewhere.
However, storytelling with children can help
improve their listening skills. They will become
more caring and learn how to increase their
focus on a particular topic.
COGNITIVE &
LANGUAGE
DEVELOPMENT
WHAT'S TO EXPECT?
Cognitive development is an important aspect
of overall child development. Generally
cognition refers to how we think, pay
attention, remember, and learn.
Language is how thoughts fly through the air
from one mind to another. Language skills and
cognitive skills are related to each other.
COGNITIVE &
LANGUAGE
DEVELOPMENT
COGNITIVE LANGUAGE
ACTIVITY ACTIVITY
BOARD GAME
SCIENCE READING
EXPERIMENTS BOOKS
VISIT MUSEUM SING THE
OR SCIENCE SONGS
CENTRE WORD GAMES
LEARNING LEARNING
MATERIALS MATERIALS
PUZZLE BOOKS
EXPERIMENT SPEAKER,
TOOLS SONG,LAPTOP
BRING PAPER,PENCIL
CHILDREN TO
PETROSAINS
COGNITIVE &
LANGUAGE
DEVELOPMENT
COGNITIVE
ACTIVITY
BOARD GAME
Through out the period of completing
the puzzle, children will learn to think
and devise strategies.
SCIENCE EXP
ERIMENTS
By doing experiments with children
they are able to explore a material on
their own. From there, they will learn
the events that may occur in an
experiment
COGNITIVE &
LANGUAGE
DEVELOPMENT
VISIT MUSEUM OR SCIENCE CENTRE
When parents bring children on a visit
to a science center like Petrosains can
help students experience a new
experience inteaching and learning
outside the classroo
m. It also provides
an opportunity for children to apply
everything they learn in school through
interactive games provided based on
science in their daily lives.
COGNITIVE &
LANGUAGE
DEVELOPMENT
LANGUAGE
ACTIVITY
SING THE SONG
Singing can train children to be good
readers. By asking children to memorize
the lyrics of a children's song, this will
indirectly make them read carefully
WORD
GAME
Parents can play word games with children
at home. Word games can improve
children's thinking and their language with
games such as sahiba. Children can have to
think to combine letters and make one word
COGNITIVE &
LANGUAGE
DEVELOPMENT
READING BOOK
Through reading, children will get used
to hearing/seeing a variety of new
vocabulary. iTshaisls
wo iollneenroifchthtehemirost
vocabulary. It
effective ways to make the brain to
develop more because children are
stimulated to enrich their language
EMOTIONAL
DEVELOPMENT
WHAT'S TO
EXPECT?
Emotional development refers to the ability to recognize,
express and manage the feelings at different stages of the
life and to have empathy for the feelings to others. Emotional
development also emergence of the experience, expression,
understanding, and regulation of emotions from birth and the
growth and change in these capacities throughout childhood,
adolescence, and adulthood. The development of emotions occurs
in conjunction with neutral, cognitive, and behavioral
development and emerges within a particular social and
cultural context.
EMOTIONAL
DEVELOPMENT
EMOTIONAL
ACTIVITY
- ASK WHAT
CHILDREN'S FEELING.
- EXPOSURE TYPES
OF EMOTION.
LEARNING
MATERIALS
- EGG SKIN, MARKER
PEN.
- SHOW THE VIDEO.
- LAPTOP TELEVISION.
EMOTIONAL
DEVELOPMENT
Benefit Of Ask
What Children's
Feeling Activity
1) Children can share their feeling on
that day through verbal communication.
2) With this activity, children also can
boost their self esteem to communicate
with others.
3) This activity helps children to learn
appropriate social skills.
EMOTIONAL
DEVELOPMENT
Benefit Of
Exposure Types
Of Emotion
Activity
1) Children can express their feeling
through facial expressions and when
they playing emotion games.
2) This activity also helps children to
recognise many types of emotion.
3) Children can distinguish types of
emotion.
COMMUNICATION
DEVELOPMENT
WHAT'S TO EXPECT?
Communication development
for young children includes
gaining the skills to understand
and to express thoughts,
feelings and information.
WAY TO
COMMUNICATE?
READING
WRITING
SPEAKING
LISTENING
GESTURING
COMMUNICATION
DEVELOPMENT
ACTIVITY
STORYTELLING. WHEN PARENTS SHARE
STORY, CHILDREN TENDED TO FOSTERS
THEIR IMAGINATION
CANNED PHONE GAMES. WHEN PARENTS
INVOLVE GAMES WITH CHILDREN, THEY
CAN HELP SHARPEN MEMORY
POISON BOX GAMES. THE BENEFIT OF
THIS GAME, CHILDREN CAN IMPROVE
THEIR SOCIAL SKILLS WITH PARENTS
LEARNING MATERIAL
PUPPET
CAN AND ROPE
BOX
CONCLUSION
In conclusion, early child development
sets the foundation for lifelong learning,
behavior and health. The experiences
children have in early childhood shape
the brain and the child's capacity to
learn, to get along with others and to
respond to daily stresses and challenges.
As parents, we should be aware of how
to handle the development of our
children. They can be used for a variety
of activities. Every child develops at a
different rate. We need to be sensitive to
our children's development as parents.
Parents must be actively involved in their
children's growth rather than relying on
a kindergarten or nursery teacher.