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ISBN: 978-629-7537-25-2
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English SPM
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• Christine Tan
• Teo Hwee Bien
• Zeti Aqmar Alpikri
• Ch’ng Teik Peng
• AA Azman
• Aziani A.T.
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English
Time
Vivid Verbs Vivid verbs are verbs that are very descriptive. Using
Vivid Verbs
vivid verbs is a great way to tell exactly what and how
someone is doing something without adverbs. They
paint a more vivid picture in the readers minds. You
can also avoid your writing from being bland.
walk ran see touch
eyeing
hike limp bolt dart examine caress grab
someone
march scuff dash flee bump grasp
gaze glance
shuffle stride gallop hurry glimpse notice grip on grope
stroll strut scamper race observe spot rub scratch
trek trudge sprint trot spy peek stroke tap
eat ask say laugh
chomp consume beg demand answer assert bellow cackle
devour dine implore inquire claim express chortle chuckle
feast upon feed interrogate persist mention reply giggle grin
gobble gorge query question reveal shout guffaw howl
inhale munch quiz request utter whisper snicker snigger
nibble slurp order urge respond yell roar snort
like dislike think cry
admire adore abhor despise consider determine bawl fret
appreciate cherish detest deplore expect guess snivel sob
fond fancy hate loathe judge comprehend wail weep
love dote on resent scorn conceive suspect whimper whine
take/ get put make want
acquire attain deposit fix assemble compose covet crave
capture clutch insert install construct forge desire fancy
collect earn lay park form generate longing need
grab reach place plant invent mold prefer require
seize snag rest set produce prepare thirst wish
snatch stick shape aspire yearn
ii
00a Prelims FOCUS SPM English 2023.indd 2 06/03/2023 4:42 PM
Sensory
Sensory
Using sensory details will make your writing
Detail more vivid and enables readers to imagine and
Detail
visualise the person, place and situation.
• a gentle chuckle
• the lines became blurred and wavy • his stomach grumbled
• the ocean sparkled dazzlingly • a soft mumble
• the room was dim and gloomy • we heard an eerie shriek
• the car was shiny • the eggs sizzled on the pan
• a smudged on his face • the baby was cooing
• the cat was fluffy
Sight Sound
what you what you
see hear or
listen
Taste Touch
what do Senses
you taste with what you
your tongue feel through
touching
Smell
• the minty toothpaste what odour • held his cold hands
• the fresh coconut water you can smell • scalding hot water in the pot
• the curry was hot • it was a chilly day
• the food looks unappetizing • prickly moustache
• it was a savoury meal • lacy dress
• the milk was spoilt • the box
was
heavy
• aromatic smell of food
• sweet smell of perfume
• the attic smelled musty
• it reeks with smoke
• pungent smell of rotten
eggs
• foul-smell of sweat
iii
00a Prelims FOCUS SPM English 2023.indd 3 06/03/2023 4:42 PM
Compound Compound adjectives are adjectives
Compound
Adjectives that are made up of two or more words
Adjectives
usually with hyphens ( - ) between them.
Form compound adjectives the following way:
1 Number + Noun five-minute, three-storey, one-page, three-day-two-night, twenty-student,
three-member, twenty-minute, two-decade, three-fold
2 Adjective + Noun long-distance, cold-cuts, white-collar, last-minute, half-way, full-length,
part-time, old-school, mid-way, non-stop
3 Noun + Adjective world-famous, gluten-free, ice-cold, smoke-free, sugar-free, car-free,
self-confident, world-wide, scale-down, year-end
4 Noun + Present water-rafting, back-stabbing, cheer-leading, nature-searching,
thought-provoking, whale-hunting, Chinese-speaking, mouth-watering,
Participle
time-saving, record-breaking
5 Present Participle good-looking, long-lasting, never-ending, slow-moving,
Adjective +
far-reaching, quick-drying, under-rating, high-lighting, fast-flowing,
6 Present Participle heartily-caring, never-ending, sharply-eyeing, forward-thinking, good-going,
Adverb +
gently-flowing, quick-drying, over-exposing, under-charging, over-estimating
7 Noun + sun-baked, wind-powered, house-bound, school-based, middle-aged,
family oriented, science-inspired, project-based, skill-induced,
Past Participle
children-inspired
8 Past Participle fast-paced, absent-minded, short-haired, quick-witted, old-fashioned, kind-
Adjective +
hearted, well-spoken, high-spirited, poorly-dressed, straight-laced
9 Adverb + brightly-coloured, well-managed, naturally-produced,
fashionably-dressed, densely-populated beautifully-decorated,
Past Participle
carefully-knitted, good-mannered, roughly-copied, well-behaved
10 Noun + Noun shoulder-length, noon-time, recipe-book, moon-light, finger-food,
earth-quake, camp-fire, ear-phone, water-cooler, sea-bed, finger-food
11 Adjective + fat-free, big-blue, brand-new, criss-cross, love-sick bitter-sweet, high-low,
Adjective
straight-forward, protein-rich, dead-end
iv
00a Prelims FOCUS SPM English 2023.indd 4 06/03/2023 4:42 PM
Exclusive Features of this Book
pice Up English Time
Your
S
Writing Concise notes
on grammar and
PLANNING YOUR ESSAY
writing to help
Regardless of whether you are answering any
types of essay questions, planning your essay
helps you to manage your time better when
essay planning.
you are answering and helps you organise your
students improve
answer. Follow these steps below for effective
1 Brainstorming
their writing skills
can generate
Write down as many ideas as you
Selecting
from your brainstorming activity 2
Choose the most effective points
Chapter
1
CHAPTER
1
3 Organising
Short Texts (MCQs)
Opening page CHAPTER Group related points together and
decide on their sequence
Supporting English SPM Chapter 4 Gapped Text
Quick overview Lead in use to support your points 1 Perdagangan SPM Model
Think of which techniques you can 4
Lead In
of the whole Identify and use SPM Model Question and Answer Question and
Questions 27 to 32 are based on an article about the importance of family bonding time.
Six sentences have been removed from the article. Choose from the sentences A to H the one which fits
Part 4
language appropriately
each gap (27 to 32). There are two extra sentences which you do not need to use. Mark your answer on
according to context
chapter Apply grammatical rules 5 Determine how you will use the Answer
Add details
at word, phrase and
sentence levels correctly
and meaningfully descriptive language in your essay
ii the answer sheet. The Importance of Family Bonding
like cleaning the house and garden, cooking, playing games or watching a movie together. What’s important
Use various forms of
language to create Family bonding time is spending quality time with the family. 27. F This includes doing activities A sample of
level. This is crucial in this busy world where the children are busy with their studies and their parents are
swamped with work. Family bonding is even more important now than ever when the world is facing so many
meaning in a variety
of contexts is that the family members can enjoy each other’s company and get to know each other on a deeper CHAPTER 4 question and
challenges. 28. D A close family bonding gives children a sense of belonging. It helps to prepare them
We live in a world where everyone is busy. A family bonding routine time is thus important to bond
the family members together. Parents need to find time away from their work. Children too need to organize
their own schedule to ensure that they can spend time with their family. This can be a weekly or monthly
Say It Right/ to react to challenges in life. answer together
activity.29. G Making time for one another is essential for developing relationships in the family.
When family members do chores together , they develop teamwork, a skill that is very important in
30. B This teaches children the meaning of accountability. Children discover the value of helping others
Idioms/Similes CHAPTER later life both at school as well as at work. Children learn that to finish a task early, all have to put in effort. with comments
and the importance of creating a sense of support for one another. They learn that by doing things together,
Having a close family bond is therefore a safe harbour for children who face challenges at school.
Consists of Use It Right they are empowered to make changes. Difficult times are also less terrifying when family members face are provided
31. H The close bond provides comfort, warmth and safety. Children feel comforted when they have
4
them together.
Use It Right
Developing a close family bond needs the commitment of all family members. Everyone needs to put
extra ran into to meet someone unexpectedly fall apart close family members whom they can talk to. The heart to heart talks help them overcome problems and
a little effort to spend time together. The time together creates memories that will influence them in future
relationships. Children who have good bonding time with their parents learn to mingle with their peers and
✒ I ran into an old friend of mine
catch on yesterday. to break into pieces face their challenges confidently.
information to become popular paid off ✒ His toys are falling apart. elders. 32. A They can express their thoughts and feelings better. Children who can connect with their
✒ The new online game has caught
get together on with my classmates. have a positive result family members can connect better with others too.
meet socially ✒ All her hard work paid off when
get by she finally passed the exam. A. They can express their thoughts and feelings better.
C. It is important to learn how to divide out a task that is given.
✒ We should get together during the
holidays. manage with difficulty of living B. This teaches children the meaning of accountability.
E. Learning how to exert your superiority is part of growing up.
markers all the time?
A: No, it is not always necessary to use
car. D. A close family bonding gives children a sense of belonging. Q: Do we need to use transition
✒ I could get by without having a
transition markers. Using too many
garden, cooking, playing games or watching a movie
makes it cluttered. In fact, use it
English SPM Chapter 2 Multiple-Choice Cloze F. This includes doing activities like cleaning the house and transition markers in your essay
Perdagangan Skill-based Practices (People & Culture) G. Making time for one another is essential for developing sparingly. 2 67
CHAPTER
together.
relationships in the family.
H. The close bond provides comfort, warmth and safety.
choice.
Skill-based Choose the best answer. their daily necessities has become less popular. However,
Practice 1
A. For most people, shopping in a cool and relaxing environment would be a 1.
Malaysian experience.
Practices CHAPTER 2 Going to the night market to 2. B preferable C good D enjoyable
the night market remains an attractive and 3.
D pay off
D attractive
C purchase
C cool
1. A desirable
B accept
the pedestrian path
2. A bargain
far away, as I was preoccupied with the mid-
B exciting
Extra B. The road was unusually crowded but I kept my cool as I walked 1. D with Introduction
3. A interesting
.
D however
term examination that was just around the 3.
exercises CHAPTER towards the bus stop. My thoughts were, 2. C down would be to seek medical onger Text in Part 3 of the SPM English Paper 1 – 1119/1 tests candidates on their reading
Perdagangan
D circle
C though
B from
English SPM Chapter 3 Longer Texts
C schedule
1. A at
B and
a health professional to get medication to aid and support you in your
B month
2. A since
to enhance 3 C. After 1. to quit smoking, the next course of 2. D questioning This section carries 8 marks.
3. A corner
D development
C thinking
comprehension skills. The passage is about 650 – 700 words in length. The passages set
assistance. 3.
Lcan be narrative, descriptive, expository or factual. Eight multiple choice questions will be
D Refer
C action
students’ skill journey to quit smoking. B deciding nature. In Malaysia we are blessed as we have an astonishing 3. as the answer to each of the questions requires careful analysis and synthesis of the passage.
asked. Basically, the questions are based on each of the paragraphs. Candidates will have to
C Advise
part of our daily lives. That is especially true for us Malaysians,
B deal
1. A wanting
understand the main idea and details in each paragraph and the coherence of the passage well
B Speak
2. A experience
3. A Consult
in answering D. Food is, undeniably, an 1. B compulsory C significant D basic COMPREHENSION i-THINK Tree Map CHAPTER
of foods for us to choose from.
who are gourmets 2.
D by
D specimen
i-THINK
C for
as to why some teenagers today have become
C sort
questions 1. A essential B with – home and family background play a vital role in 3. Enhance reading Learn to make sense Develop the 3 Tips and
comprehension
2. A on
B variety
skills
3. A sample
E. It is impossible to pin point a specific 1. Perdagangan C effect Chapter 2 Multiple-Choice Cloze Sharpen analytical non-linear) and conceptualise Techniques
of a text (linear or
D defense
D specified
ability to visualise
so unruly. However, one thing is 2.
English SPM
a teenager’s life.
and assessment
skills
Exercises
C seasoning
1. A reason B case C firm D shaping SPM-Based Understand PQ4R
B certain
for youth. It can help to enhance the abilities of the youth to think
2. A specific
B settling
Strategy
3. A adjusting and creatively in other aspects of their lives as well. It can even lead them to improve (Social Awareness) Handy hints
Practice 1
Preview
F. Video games can be 1. abilities in school and even in the future workforce. D gainful Read Recite CHAPTER on how to
C promising
D critically
Read the text below and choose the best word for each space. For each question, mark the correct letter
2. B beneficial A, B, C or D on your answer sheet. D psychological Question Reflect
their 3. CHAPTER C warily Tips and Techniques Review
1. A advantages B suspiciously C mental
2. A carefully B emotional The Power of Volunteerism
3. A physical 2 Spreading good through volunteerism brings joy (0) to others as well as to the 2
self. Youths who take part (1) volunteer work have the opportunity to tackle different
1. First, read the passage as a whole for the general meaning.
22 experience real challenges and make meaningful changes to (2) lives.
Through volunteerism, (3) youths see real changes as a result of
2. Read it again with special attention to individual paragraphs for details and supporting ideas.
3. Then, read the questions and take note of key words in the questions.
their effort. (4) it is reading to the blind or selling pop corns to raise questions in the
fund for the orphanage, youths learn problem solving skills. They learn to connect to the community and
to what is being asked.
develop a civic identity that will carry them (5) to adulthood. Volunteerism develops a sense
4. Read the questions and options carefully. Refer to the paragraphs in the passage that relate to the questions.
of self-awareness and an awareness of others. They learn to put aside their own needs to (6)
the needs of others. 6. A part of the question and/or option may be lifted from the paragraph concerned. SPM English
5. Mark the relevant part for each question and/or options. The relevant parts of the text are directly connected
FOCUS agent of social change. Such programmes help the youth to feel (8) – Read each question and the options carefully.
to the question.
that everyone can be an
Such activities help to develop empathy for others and the (7)
8. When answering: to the community we
lifelong volunteerism. Teens who participate in volunteer work are less likely
live in and (9)
7. If any part has been lifted from the relevant paragraphs, make sure you understand the meaning and relevance
Exercises (SPM- to participate in risky behaviour like drug abuse and teen pregnancy. Youth volunteerism should be (10) paper
– Underline the key words.
as it inspires a sense of citizenship. They help to bring positive changes to others and to
themselves.
based) 0. A for B to C in D at
C in
1. A on
D about
B for
Exam-type 2. A other B other’s C others D others’ 37
C that
B these
D those
3. A this
questions for 4. A While B Though C Eventhough D Whether
B from
5. A through
C along
D over
effective practice 6. A address B addresses C addressed D addressing
7. A realize
D realized
C realization
B realizes
8. A connect B connected C connectivity D connection
9. A promote B promotes C promoted D promoting
10. A encourage B encouraging C encouraged D encouragement
26
xii
00a Prelims FOCUS SPM English 2023.indd 12 06/03/2023 4:46 PM
English SPM Chapter 7 Guided Writing
Perdagangan
Examiner’s Tips to What is a well-written essay? On the whole, examiners look for these when awarding marks:
Examiner’s Tips to Score A
Score A • Fulfilment of Task • Accurate Grammar
✓ Do you have a variety of sentence structures?
✓ Have you answered the question?
✓ Are your tenses correct?
✓ Have you used the points given?
Guidelines on how to • Cohesion of Tasks • Mechanics of Writing
✓ Have you used apt vocabulary?
✓ Do you write in paragraphs with an introduction,
✓ Are paragraphs/ideas well elaborated and interesting?
a body and a conclusion?
write a good essay ✓ Does each paragraph contain a main idea? ✓ Have you checked for punctuation and spelling?
✓ Have you linked one paragraph to another coherently?
SPM Model Question and Answer
You must answer this question.
Perdagangan
Some people think it would be better if everyone became a vegetarian. Write an essay putting forward your English SPM Chapter 7 Guided Writing
views and arguments. Tips: Search for grammar errors, spelling and punctuation mistakes.
Theme: Health and Environment 5. Once you have finished, revise your essay back and work out on editing.
In your essay, you should write about: 6. Make sure you have answered the question.
• Eating meat is bad for your health. Tips: Check if the paragraphs are well-linked.
• People have always eaten animals - why stop now?
• Protein can be obtained from other sources. 7. Proofread your essay (reading through your essay one last time to ensure it reads well and error-free). CHAPTER
Use all the notes above and give reasons for your point of view.
Write your essay in 125 – 150 words in an appropriate style.
CHAPTER
The essay can be divided into four different sections. 7
7
SUITABLE EXPRESSIONS
Giving your opinions In my own opinion/view…
STRUCTURE ESSAY IMPORTANT DETAILS I personally feel that…
I firmly believe that…
Start the introduction – Will there be a day when we all become When we use a question, I partly/fully agree that…
this is followed by a
an effective introduction vegetarian? Perhaps it’s time to consider the transition sentence which
always starts with a Firstly/Secondly/Thirdly, ...
question. possibility of changing our diet. prepares the reader for Structuring and sequencing your ideas First/Second, …
what the essay is about. Finally, ...
Use phrasal verbs only In conclusion, ...
Start the body – begin Nowadays, when we pop into the local if the style is slightly To sum up, ...
with a general explanation supermarket, we see rows of different food products informal. Examples – pop Adding ideas
of the choices we face. to choose from. into / look at / switch to Another reason why, ...
/ take out.
More and more, …
The second half of the Contrasting two ideas/examples/statements However, …
body paragraph – Make Recently, nutritionists encourage us to reduce meat These are not your views, Although, …
generalisations of the but ‘some/many/several
CHAPTER
current view held by from our diet and to eat more vegetables and fruit. nearly all’ people. Explaining
‘some’ people. Consequently, …
7
As a result, ...
128 You don’t have to be an expert, but you still have to answer the CHAPTER 7
Tips
Web Link
question! The topic will be something of general interest, so
you won’t need any specialist knowledge. However, it is very
important that you write approximately the right number of words.
To find out more about writing an opinion,
please log on to
This shows that you can select relevant information, organise it
http://gg.gg/StepsforWritinganOpinionPiece
well, avoid repetition and keep the reader interested.
VIDEO
English SPM Chapter 7 Guided Writing How will your essay be assessed? Useful website
Perdagangan
Content
Use view and opinion • How well you have • How appropriate Organisation Language for reference
Communicative
phrases like ‘One of the
Achievement
main arguments of … /
Some people would argue against reducing
Some people would argue
in other words, if
…’
meat as it is a good source of protein to build and that … / It is a fact that completed the task, the writing is for the • The way you put • Focuses on vocabulary
together the piece
and grammar.
task and whether
Next paragraph – put repair tissue. the question. you have used of writing. Are the This includes
your have answered
forward one side of the
ideas logical and
issue being argued. Furthermore, meat is used in our traditional dishes formal or informal ordered? Have you range of language
demonstrating the
style appropriately.
used paragraphs and
You can use cohesive as the main ingredient. ‘On the other hand linking words? well as how accurate
it is.
… / However … /
devices like ‘Furthermore
On the other hand, we can get our daily dose
/ Moreover / Besides’
Nevertheless …’
Use a cohesive device of protein from other types of food. Support your argument 127
that contrasts the other
by providing more
one. This means that we can take out the meat from our examples.
For this essay, leave the
So, the next time you go to your local
More information. diet and have a simple healthy meal. reader with something to
supermarket, try different alternatives that you can
think about.
Model Essay The ending. add to your diet. This essay is direct,
personal and involves the
Who knows? Maybe one day you might switch to
reader.
Sample essays Final note – if the essay become a vegetarian. CHAPTER 7 Tenses (Present Tense and Past Tense)
English SPM Chapter 10 Language Focus / Grammar
Perdagangan
is light-hearted, the style
and register should be
the same throughout.
highlight what Model Essay 1. We use present tense and past tense for many different functions. Only a few important functions will be Common
F
Will there be a day when we all become vegetarian? Perhaps it’s time to consider the possibility of
Nowadays, when we pop into the local supermarket, we see rows of different food products focused here.
to choose from. Recently, nutritionists encourage us to reduce meat from our diet and to eat more We use present tense to talk about:
makes or breaks changing our diet. 2. (a) repeated actions/events Verbs are added with -s when they are Mistakes
used with singular subjects and third person
The committee holds a meeting once a month.
singular pronouns.
Some people would argue against reducing meat as it is a good source of protein to build and
(b) general truths
✔
✘
Water boils at 100°C.
repair tissue. Furthermore, meat is used in our traditional dishes as the main ingredient.
an essay vegetables and fruit. 3. We use past tense to talk about: Carina usually dry Carina usually Illustrates common
On the other hand, we can get our daily dose of protein from other types of food. This means that
dries her hair with
her hair with a
So, the next time you go to your local supermarket, try different alternatives that you can add to (a) completed actions/events in the past.
a hairdryer.
hairdryer.
Ainin cooked a special meal for her friends.
He work at a law He works at a law
we can take out the meat from our diet and have a simple healthy meal.
(b) completed action in story or recounting past experiences.
CHAPTER
firm.
Aunt Nina studied in the United Kingdom from 1990 to 1997.
firm.
your diet. Who knows? Maybe one day you might switch to become a vegetarian.
7
Enrichment Exercises
Enrichment Exercises
made by students
Tips A Fill in the blanks with correct verb forms. Past Tense grammar mistakes
You should use a range of suitable Singular Present Tense Plural
expressions to organise your essay
and help your reader understand the
connections between your ideas.
1. 129 crash and the corrected
avoid
2. water
3. enter versions
4. study
5. 6. need
Tapescript TAPESCRIPT 7. 8. sit run eat
9.
TAPESCRIPT
Listening Text for Track 1 SPM 10. B Underline the correct verb forms. drink CHAPTER
Perdagangan
English SPM Tapescript
1. The car (crashes, crashed) into the tree last month.
listening activities CHAPTER make our body healthy. I like to play sports such as I remembered the days when I went to Kota Gelanggi 10
2. The boy always (avoids, avoided) speaking in the class.
Track
6
3. My grandmother (waters, watered) the plants in the garden every evening.
I usually enjoy watching sports on the television
4. My grandmother (waters, watered) the plants in the garden every evening before she passed away.
on weekends. Playing sports is good because it can
badminton and tennis. These two sports require at least
5. The thieves (enter, entered) the house from the window last night.
two people for them to start a game. Personally, I prefer
Cave with my friends. It was challenging as we had to
10
sports that involve individual skills as I have to admit
thread carefully on the rocks. There was also a point
Track when we had to get down our limbs to go through My friends and I (study, studied) in the library after school every day.
2 some obstacles. Among all, the least challenging part
that I am not that good when it comes to teamwork.
6.
215
was when we had to climb a few steps to get on top of
the hill for an awestruck view of the nature.
Track 7
Since I was a child, my parents would collect recyclable
items to sell at the recycling centre. When it was
the rainy season, my mother taught me to turn the
recyclable items into art pieces. It became my hobby
We had an excellent dining experience at De Wan
even after I was accepted into a local university. To gain
Restaurant yesterday. The famous chef Datuk Chef
pocket money, I sold my art collection until a lecturer
Track table. The food was exceptional, and the service was
3 excellent. We tried the set menu since there were five of
helped me to set up my online selling platform.
Wan even took his time to entertain us at our dining
ANSWERS
us. It is really worth trying their food but be careful as
Track Answers
8
I am truly grateful when my family can afford to spend
the menu is quite pricey and might cost you a fortune.
our holiday by travelling to different places every year.
Last year, I had quite an unpleasant situation. The
room that we were staying had a leakage. We had to
6. A 7. A 8. C Provides complete
Last week, I went to Pulau Langkawi with my family.
I was so excited because that was my first time going
our family got an upgrade to Business Class. 5. C
change room and when my friends asked about that
to Pulau Langkawi. We got a surprise at the airport as
travelling experience, I had to keep my mouth shut on
Track Practice 5 2. B 3. B 4. A
4 When we reached the island, we were greeted by 8. C
the misfortunate event that my family and I had.
Chapter Short Texts (MCQs) 1. C 7. A and comprehensive
1 6. C 5. A
Practice 6
Skill-based Practices 1. B 2. A 3. B 8. A 4. C
our tour guide, Mr. Wong. First, he brought us to the
hotel so we could unpack our luggage. Then, we visited
It’s me, the Director General of Health. Allow me to
Langkawi SkyCab and we had a 15-minute ride to reach
give a few updates on Covid-19. Firstly, it is harmful if
Practice 1 6. C 7. C answers
the top station. The panoramic view from the top of
we are not careful with what we are doing. The Ministry
world were flocking the place. 1. Kuala Lumpur Chapter Multiple-Choice Cloze
3. The cat stuck in a hole of the door.
Mount Mat Cincang was spectacular. It was quite hectic
2. 10 firemen and a cat 2 Skill-based Practices
is going full force on combating this pandemic and we
4. The cat was free without any injuries.
during school holiday because tourists from all over the
5. The firemen used special tools to free the cat.
require everybody to stay at home if you don’t have
from spreading.
anything important to do. Please wash your hands
with soap for at least 20 seconds to avoid the virus
Then, Mr. Wong drove us to Kuah, the district
Track when we set our foot in Haji Ismail Group Duty Free
5 Emporium. Since Langkawi is tax-free, she bought Practice 1 3. A
Practice 2
capital of Pulau Langkawi. My mother was very excited
1. English Language Club A 1. B 2. C 2. D 2. C 3. A 3. A 3. B
2. Singing Competition
B 1. C
3. English songs
5. It is on Saturday, 24 th April 2023 at the Music Room.
two boxes of dining sets which were cheaper than
4. Special Prizes
D 1. A
Although Mathematics is challenging, it is actually fun
other places. My brother and I grabbed few boxes of
2. B
E 1. A
to learn. When attempting a question, it is important
buying souvenirs for our relatives. We spent nearly two C 1. B 2. D 2. D 3. D 3. C
chocolates while my father was more interested in
Practice 3 b False c True d True e False F 1. B
for one to be clear with the work process to solve an
Practice 2
hours at the emporium before calling it a day.
equation. Plus, you might lose marks if you did not
1. a True c True d False e True 1. risky 4. wise
5. banned
On the next day, Mr. Wong was early as he wanted b True
2. a False 5. A 2. carefree 6. escaped
show how you get the answers for each question. The
most essential thing is the calculator. One couldn’t
to bring us to the famous Underwater World Langkawi.
possibly sit for an examination without it.
Practice 4 3. B 4. A 10. A 3. miniature
We saw myriad aquatic lives in different man-made 2. C
1. A 8. C 9. C Practice 3 6. speak
ecosystem. My brother jumped in joy when he saw the 7. A
6. C 1. told 7. tell; say
Rockhopper penguins being fed by the keeper because
1. I immediately knew a bully was happening. 2. talked 10. give
he had never seen a penguin in his life.
2. What makes stress differently to everyone is how
8. speak
Practice 5
9. talk
3. speak
4. spoke
3. However, for people who are looking to buy a home,
5. talking
263 they handle it.
this would be a perfect time.
4. Today many people do not like cooking. 1. ideas 6. together
Practice 4
7. change
5. Doing nothing was so nice.
6. We have special prices for the end of year sale. 2. meet 10. then
8. ages
7. Yesterday, a young woman was badly injured in an
3. light
9. way
4. since
8. We can help them in many ways. 5. mind 3. in 4. by
9. A woman was caught red-handed trying to sneak out
accident.
several clothes in her fake pregnant belly.
Practice 5
2. on
12. in
6. by
11. by
Exercises SPM-Based 1. at 10. on 7. at 8. at
5. in
16. at
13. by
Practice 1 3. B 4. A 5. A 9. in 14. at 15. in ANSWERS
1. C 2. C 8. C Practice 6 6. of 7. to
7. C
6. C 1. from
Practice 2 3. B 4. B 5. A 2. for 8. of 9. for
4. from
1. A 2. B 8. B 3. at 10. of
7. A
6. C 5. for
Practice 3 4. B 5. C Practice 7 4. D 5. C
8. A
1. B 2. A 3. C 1. A 2. C 3. A 9. B 10. B
7. C
8. A
7. B
6. C 5. C 6. A
Practice 4 3. B 4. C 273
1. B 2. A
xiii
00a Prelims FOCUS SPM English 2023.indd 13 06/03/2023 4:46 PM
Format Instrumen Peperiksaan SPM Mulai Tahun 2021
Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Inggeris (CODE 1119)
BIL PERKARA KERTAS 1 (1119/1) KERTAS 2 (1119/2) KERTAS 3 (1119/3) KERTAS 4 (1119/4)
Ujian Bertulis Ujian Bertulis Ujian Bertutur Ujian Mendengar
Jenis
1 Pemahaman (Reading Penulisan (Writing) (Speaking) (Listening)
Instrumen
and Use of English)
• Objektif Aneka • Subjektif Respons • Subjektif Respons • Objektif Aneka
Pilihan (OAP) Terhad Terhad Pilihan (OAP)
• Objektif Pelbagai • Subjektif Respons • Subjektif Respons • Objektif Pelbagai
2 Jenis Item
Bentuk (OPB) Terbuka Terbuka Bentuk (OPB)
• Subjektif Respons
Terhad
Bahagian 1: 8 soalan Bahagian 1: 1 soalan Bahagian 1: 4 soalan Bahagian 1: 7 soalan
(8 markah) (20 markah) untuk setiap calon (7 markah)
Bahagian 2: 10 soalan Bahagian 2: 1 soalan Bahagian 2: 1 soalan Bahagian 2: 8 soalan
(10 markah) (20 markah) untuk setiap calon (8 markah)
Bilangan Bahagian 3: 8 soalan Bahagian 3: 3 soalan Bahagian 3: 3 soalan Bahagian 3: 5 soalan
3
Soalan (8 markah) (Jawab 1 soalan) untuk kedua-dua calon (5 markah)
Bahagian 4: 6 soalan (20 markah) Bahagian 4: 10 soalan
(6 markah) (10 markah)
Bahagian 5: 8 soalan
(8 markah)
Jumlah
4 40 markah 60 markah 24 markah 30 markah
Markah
5 Wajaran 25% 25% 25% 25%
Kemahiran membaca: Kemahiran menulis: Kemahiran bertutur Kemahiran mendengar:
• Memahami • Mengaplikasi dan mendengar: • Memahami
• Mengaplikasi • Menganalisis • Memahami • Mengaplikasi
• Menganalisis • Menilai • Mengaplikasi
6 Konstruk • Menilai • Mencipta • Menganalisis
• Menilai
• Pengetahuan sistem bahasa
• Nilai
Tempoh
7 1 jam 30 minit 1 jam 30 minit 13 minit 40 minit
Ujian
Cakupan Standard kandungan dan standard pembelajaran dalam Dokumen Standard Kurikulum dan
8
Konteks Pentaksiran (DSKP) KSSM
Aras
9 Mengikut aras penguasaan CEFR: B1 – B2
Kesukaran
Kaedah Dikotomus • Analitik • Analitik Dikotomus
10
Penskoran • Holistik • Holistik
xiv
00b Content FOCUS SPM English 2023.indd 14 06/03/2023 4:48 PM
CONTENTS
English Time ii – xi Chapter Short Communicative
6 111
Chapter Message
1 Short Texts (MCQs) 1
Introduction 112
Introduction 2 Tips and Techniques 112
Tips and Techniques 2 SPM Model Question and Answer 112
SPM Model Question and Answer 3 Skill-based Practices 114
Skill-based Practices 3 Focus Exercises (SPM-based) 119
Focus Exercises (SPM-based) 7
Chapter Chapter
2 Multiple-Choice Cloze 18 7 Guided Writing 125
Introduction 19 Introduction 126
Tips and Techniques 19 Tips and Techniques 126
SPM Model Question and Answer 20 SPM Model Question and Answer 128
Skill-based Practices 22 Skill-based Practices 130
Focus Exercises (SPM-based) 26 Focus Exercises (SPM-based) 137
Chapter
3 Longer Texts 36 Chapter
8 Extended Writing 139
Introduction 37
Tips and Techniques 37 Introduction 140
SPM Model Question and Answer 39 Tips and Techniques 140
Skill-based Practices 44 SPM Model Question and Answer 141
Focus Exercises (SPM-based) 49 Skill-based Practices 143
Focus Exercises (SPM-based) 171
Chapter
4 Gapped Texts 65
Chapter
Introduction 66 9 Speaking & Listening 177
Tips and Techniques 66
SPM Model Question and Answer 67 Introduction 178
Skill-based Practices 68 Speaking 178
Focus Exercises (SPM-based) 73 Tips and Techniques 179
SPM Model Question and Answer 180
Chapter Matching and Information Skill-based Practices 184
5 Transfer 81 Focus Exercises (SPM-based) 186
Introduction 82 Listening 190
Tips and Techniques 82 Tips and Techniques 191
SPM Model Question and Answer 82 SPM Model Question and Answer 192
Skill-based Practices 84 Skill-based Practices 197
Focus Exercises (SPM-based) 89 Focus Exercises (SPM-based) 201
xv
00b Content FOCUS SPM English 2023.indd 15 06/03/2023 4:49 PM
(k) Possessive nouns, possessive
Chapter
10 Language Focus / Grammar 207 pronouns and possessive adjectives 224
• Enrichment Exercises 224
Introduction 208 (l) Participial Phrase 226
(a) Intensifiers: Too, So & Such 208 • Enrichment Exercises 227
• Enrichment Exercises 208 (m) Verbs (to & -ing) 229
(b) Modal Verb Phrases: Used to & Would 209 • Enrichment Exercises 230
• Enrichment Exercises 210 (n) Before and after 231
(c) Will & Would 211 • Enrichment Exercises 232
• Enrichment Exercises 211 (o) For example & such as 233
(d) Could, Be able to & Managed to 212 • Enrichment Exercises 235
• Enrichment Exercises 212 (p) Sentences 235
(e) Articles: A, An, The 213 • Enrichment Exercises 236
• Enrichment Exercises 213 (q) Vocabulary 236
(f) Tenses (Present Tense and Past Tense) 215 • Enrichment Exercises 240
• Enrichment Exercises 215 (r) Proverbs 243
(g) Present Continuous Tense and Present • Enrichment Exercises 243
Perfect Tense 216 (s) Common Errors in English Essays 247
• Enrichment Exercises 218
(h) Connecting words that show cause: SPM Model Test 250
because, as a result of, because of,
due to 219
• Enrichment Exercises 219 Tapescript 263
(i) Connecting words that express an
effect: so, consequently, as a result, Answers 273
therefore 220
• Enrichment Exercises 221
(j) Connecting words that express
a contrast: although, despite 222 Literature
• Enrichment Exercises 223 https://qr.pelangibooks.com/?u=FOCUSSPM23Literature
xvi
00b Content FOCUS SPM English 2023.indd 16 06/03/2023 4:49 PM
Chapter
1 Short Texts (MCQs) CHAPTER
CHAPTER
1
1
Lead In
Lead in
Identify and use
language appropriately
according to context
Apply grammatical rules
at word, phrase and
sentence levels correctly
and meaningfully
Use various forms of
language to create
meaning in a variety
of contexts
Use It Right
Use It Right
ran into to meet someone unexpectedly fall apart to break into pieces
✒ I ran into an old friend of mine ✒ His toys are falling apart.
yesterday.
catch on to become popular paid off have a positive result
✒ The new online game has caught ✒ All her hard work paid off when
on with my classmates. she finally passed the exam.
get together meet socially get by manage with difficulty of living
✒ We should get together during the ✒ I could get by without having a
holidays. car.
01 Focus SPM English.indd 1 06/03/2023 4:50 PM
Perdagangan
English SPM Chapter 1 Short Texts (MCQs)
Introduction
uestions on short texts appear in Part 1 of Paper 1 Reading and Use of English. There is
a total of 8 multiple-choice questions. You will be required to study various kinds of reading CHAPTER
Qmaterials each no more than 90 words. Each of the questions is followed by one 3-option
multiple-choice item. This section is a test of your reading and comprehension skills as well as
CHAPTER
your general language proficiency. Practise questions from different types of stimuli in order to 1
1
prepare for this section of the paper.
Tips and Techniques
1. Read the question to understand what is asked.
2. Study the stimulus carefully. Pay attention to all information found in the stimulus.
3. Some questions are a test of your understanding of the diction used to interpret the information given correctly.
4. Go through all the options given.
5. Find out if there are any synonyms in the answer option and the text.
6. Check each option against the information given.
Questions in this section of the paper are based on the following types of text form:
i-THINK Bubble Map
i-THINK
Tips
Signs & Notices
Skimming is used to quickly gain a
general overview and not looking for
Instructions / Labels, Leaflets specific information. When skimming
Manuals for information, quickly glance over
the text, noting key information. It
is not essential to understand each
word when skimming.
TEXT TYPES
Emails &
Messages Advertisement
Good T o Know?
Praktis Formatif 1
Newspaper
Comic Strips
reports • Learn English words starting with 100 most
common words.
• Memorise at least 100 common English words and
then make sentences using the words over and
over again.
• The best way to remember the vocabulary you
have learnt is to use it in sentences.
• Use the words you have learnt in conversations or
writing.
2
01 Focus SPM English.indd 2 06/03/2023 4:50 PM
Perdagangan
English SPM Chapter 1 Short Texts (MCQs)
SPM Model Question and Answer
1. Read the text carefully in each question. Choose the best answer A, B or C. For each question, mark CHAPTER
the correct answer A, B or C.
CHAPTER
Hi Diana, 1
1
I’m sorry I couldn’t make it to your birthday party last night. Something came up at
work and I had to go in. I thought I could swing by a bit later but it didn’t work out.
I promise I’ll make it up to you. Why don’t we go out for dinner tomorrow? It’s on me,
of course. I’ll pick you up at your house at 8 p.m. Catch you later.
Jerry
From the message above, we know that
A Jerry will pay for the dinner.
B Jerry was late to the birthday party.
C Jerry will pick out a new birthday present.
Comment and Answer
The answer is A because the sentence “It’s on me…” is an idiom which means the person is ready
to pay the bill for a meal. The text test the understanding of casual conversation with a friend and it
uses several phrasal verbs and idioms.
Skill-based Practices
Practice 1
Complete the information based on the newspaper report below.
1. Where? 2. Who and what
KUALA LUMPUR: Our brave firefighters did it again. This was involved?
time, rescuing a mischievous feline out of a sticky situation.
A grey cat was found to have been stuck in a hole of a door
in IKBN Bukit Mertajam. Maybe it thought that it could fit
and escape through it to the other side. The cat’s blunder
led to the firemen being called in. 3. What had
Bukit Mertajam Fire and Rescue station deployed 10 happened?
firemen to the scene. They used special tools and managed
to free the cat without any injuries.
5. How did it happen? 4. What had happened to the cat at the end?
3
01 Focus SPM English.indd 3 06/03/2023 4:50 PM
Perdagangan
English SPM Chapter 1 Short Texts (MCQs)
Practice 2
Complete the information based on the advertisement below.
1. Organiser? 2. What? CHAPTER
English Language Show Your Voice
Club proudly Singing Competition
CHAPTER
presents 1
1
3. Type of songs?
We are looking for the BEST SINGER in the school.
Sing your heart out with English songs that you like.
Audition:
Day: Saturday 4. What will
Date: 24 April 2023 Win Special winners get?
th
Time: 10 a.m. Prizes
Venue: Music Room
5. When and where is the audition?
Practice 3
Read the short texts. Then state whether the statements are True or False.
1.
Did you know that you can build a whole building by using used plastic bags and water bottles?
Thanks to new technology created by ByFusion Global, an LA-based firm that has invented a method
for governments, companies, and communities to recycle previously “unrecyclable plastics” into
massive, nearly unbreakable bricks. The cinderblock-like bricks, known as “ByBlocks,” are created
using a steam-based compacting technology which is said to have created lego-like bricks that are
construction-grade and indestructible. A pilot programme in Boise, Idaho, has helped to redirect up
to 72 tonnes of unrecyclable plastics from the local landfill and constructed a bench in a public park.
(a) You can construct an entire building with unrecyclable plastics.
(b) The bricks created by the plastic waste are fragile.
(c) The bricks were created by compacting method.
(d) The Idaho programme prevented 72 tonnes of plastic waste from ending up in a
landfill.
(e) The bricks are not recommended to be used to build skyscrapers.
2.
Pokémon, which began as a Nintendo Game Boy video game in 1996, continues to attract millions
of fans worldwide even after 27 years. A mash-up of the original title, Pocket Monster, it is based on
its creator Satoshi Tajiri’s childhood pastime, catching insects or small crustaceans. This explains
the motivation behind the game. Since its release as a video game, Pokémon has now expanded
to trading cards, manga, anime and movies. The anime, which debuted in April 1997, is still being
shown after 25 seasons and counting. Pokémon has even inspired 23 animated feature films. There
is also a plethora of products available for its titular mascot, Pikachu. The Pokémon obsession does
not appear to be slowing down anytime soon.
4
01 Focus SPM English.indd 4 06/03/2023 4:50 PM
Perdagangan
English SPM Chapter 1 Short Texts (MCQs)
(a) Pokémon’s popularity among children is decreasing.
(b) The creator created Pokémon based on his childhood hobby.
(c) Pokémon was first launched as a video game. CHAPTER
CHAPTER
(d) Pokémon anime only has 25 episodes. 1
1
(e) There are many merchandises available related to Pikachu.
Practice 4
Choose the most suitable synonym for the underlined word in each sentence.
Tips
1. The programme is to provide support to poverty-stricken families.
A aid B encouragement C fund WAYS TO LEARN SYNONYM
Synonyms are very useful to avoid
2. We need to preserve nature. repetition in writing. Here are some
A reserve B keep C maintain ways to expand your vocabulary and
synonyms.
3. The teacher guides the students on the right path. 1. Keep a Vocabulary Notebook
A trains B advises C teaches – write down all the words that
you encounter from reading or
4. That is the tallest building ever constructed. listening to a song in a small
A created B designed C invented notebook. It will help you learn
more words and synonyms.
5. I have arranged a meeting for you tomorrow. 2. Look them up in the thesaurus –
A organised B created C adjusted When you write essay practices,
frequently look for synonyms
6. The scammers tried to circumvent the authorities by setting up a of repetitive words in the
mislead. thesaurus. You can just google
A foil B escape C avoid them as well.
3. Use them- Once you learnt the
7. The meeting between the two enemies was unpleasant. synonym, try to use them in your
A encounter B appointment C confrontation writing or speaking. You will be
able to remember them
8. The man used fake money to buy the groceries. quicker.
A deception B hoax C counterfeit
9. The villagers were shocked to find out that the gold was real. Synonym refers to a
A true B actual C authentic word that has the same
10. He would win an award for being a devoted husband. or nearly the same INFO
meaning as another word.
A loyal B dutiful C true
Check out more synonym from
https://7esl.com/synonyms/
Practice 5
Read the texts below. Then, write out the main idea of each text.
Example:
The most important step to save the environment is to stop The most important step to save
throwing rubbish everywhere. Some people throw rubbish into the environment is to stop throwing
rivers and drains. This will cause water pollution that will rubbish everywhere.
contaminate our drinking water. We will suffer the consequences.
5
01 Focus SPM English.indd 5 06/03/2023 4:50 PM
Perdagangan
English SPM Chapter 1 Short Texts (MCQs)
Texts Main ideas
As I walked home, I saw two boys surrounding a smaller CHAPTER
boy. The scene did not feel right. Looking at their body
1.
language, I immediately knew a bully was happening. This
CHAPTER
made me angry and I straight away jumped down my throat. 1
1
Everybody feels stressed. We get stressed by our studies,
work, family, and even friends. What makes stress different
2.
to everyone is how they handle it. The way everybody copes
will either make their lives happy or miserable.
With recent economic crises, the price of the housing market
has dropped significantly. House owners are worried that
3. their home values will decrease. However, for people who
are looking to buy a home, this would be a perfect time.
They can purchase a house that they can afford.
Today many people do not like cooking. Most they will say
they do not have the time or cooking takes too much time.
Buying groceries is also a hassle for them as you need to
4.
get out of the house and buy the items that you need. With
the rise of food delivery services, more and more people
resort to leaving cooking behind.
As I stared out of the window, my mind dazed away in
boredom. Doing nothing was so nice. I could stay like that
5. forever. I rested my head on the table, eyes fixed on the
clouds. They looked so fluffy like cotton candy. How I wish
I had cotton candy. It would be delicious.
Come and visit our store now! We have special prices for
the end of year sale. We want to clear everything out. Visit
6.
and buy things that you have always wanted at a cheaper
price. You will regret not coming sooner!
Yesterday, a young woman was badly injured in an accident.
She was crossing the road at a zebra crossing when a car hit
her. Onlookers say the car was very fast and the driver did
7.
not have the time to hit the brake. The woman was brought
to the hospital after an ambulance was called. She had a
broken leg and fractured ribs.
6
01 Focus SPM English.indd 6 06/03/2023 4:50 PM
Perdagangan
English SPM Chapter 1 Short Texts (MCQs)
Do you know how many strays there are? I would say a lot.
Everywhere I go, I see cats and dogs roaming around the
8. streets. Unlike people, they are unable to call for help or tell CHAPTER
us that they are hungry or sick. Thus, it is up to us to help
the strays. We can help them in many ways. 1
CHAPTER
1
Sepang – A woman was caught red-handed trying to sneak
out several clothes into her fake pregnant belly. She loaded
the new, expensive clothes in the belly, and tried to walk
9. past the detection machine before it beeped. When she
was stopped by the guard, she tried to run away but was
stopped by one of the customers. Police say that she will
be charged with theft and face a court hearing.
Exercises SPM-Based
Practice 1
Read the text carefully in each question. Choose the best answer A, B or C. For each question, mark the
correct answer A, B or C.
WARNING A Mid Valley Megamall is celebrating its
anniversary.
B Children who come and play at the mall can
NO LIFEGUARD get gifts and toys.
ON DUTY C ROCCO has prepared various gifts and toys
for the participants.
Children under the age of 14 should not use
the pool without an adult in attendance
It’s time to DONATE!
1. The above notice tells us that We are initiating an effort to raise money and help
A children are forbidden to use the pool. blind or visually impaired people who are in need.
B no lifeguard is working at the pool on that Help donate to the blind and visually impaired
day. person. Accepting food items and frying groceries.
C parents need to supervise young children You can show your support through bank transfer:
at the pool. Malaysian Association For The Blind
Bank: Maybank
Join us in celebrating the Account no: 514057637836.
ROCCO 50th Anniversary
at Centre Court Ground If you would like to contribute in another way,
please refer to our website: www.mab.org.my
Play Celebrate! There are lots of awesome 3. From the advertisement above, we know that
Floor at Mid Valley
Come
Megamall from 4-20 July
from 10 am – 10 pm.
mystery gifts and limited-
edition toys in store for A the fundraising is for the people who are in
need.
you!
Let’s come and play today! B people can donate in the form of money,
food and clothes.
2. Which is correct about the advertisement C the donation will go directly to the blind
above? people in the area.
7
01 Focus SPM English.indd 7 06/03/2023 4:50 PM
Perdagangan
English SPM Chapter 1 Short Texts (MCQs)
6. Participants of the Twilight Bermuda Triangle
The Malayan Tapir thrives at night in Southeast Cruise will
Asia’s rivers and marshes, where its highly adapted A not have to worry about returning from the
nose allows it to ‘snorkel’ in the water. Though excursion.
adults have striking black-and-white colouration, B have the chance to disappear into the CHAPTER
baby Malayan tapirs are actually black and white Bermuda Triangle.
spots, allowing them to blend perfectly into a dark C get back their $89 if they disappear during
CHAPTER
forest floor with partial sunlight. When the mother the excursion. 1
1
is not around, this camouflage prevents predators
from finding the baby.
In need of a good dose of relaxation? Let’s take
4. Which is true from the extract above? a short holiday to Semporna now!
A Malayan Tapirs are nocturnal animals. • 3 Days and 2 Nights Mataking The Reef Dive
B Malayan Tapirs can breathe under water. Resort – RM1550/pax
C The mothers always leave their young to Packages included:
find food. - 2 nights’ accommodation.
- Return airport transfer from Tawau airport.
Dear Guest, - Return boat transfer from the jetty to resort.
You could assist us greatly by taking a brief - Full board meals (Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner).
moment to complete this questionnaire. - Unlimited snorkeling around the resort.
Your valuable answers will not only help us Contact us for more details.
measure up to your expectations, but will
also assist us to maintain and improve our
service standards. 7. From the poster above, we know that
We thank you for your continuous support A the price is for a group of two.
and look forward to serving you.
Thank you. B a return flight included in the package.
C customers do not have to buy their own
*Please forward this questionnaire meals.
to our service staff.
Caffeine is well known for its ability to wake us up
5. From the note above, we know that and keep us alert, but it also has some wonderful
A filling in the questionnaire will help the hotel benefits for our skin. Caffeine has become a
to improve its service. popular ingredient in many skin care products for
B customers need to email the questionnaire these benefits:
to the hotel service staff. • Protection from fine lines and wrinkles
C the questionnaire is a form of support to the • Helps reduce inflammation and puffiness
hotel service staff. • Tightens and brightens skin
• Reduces the look of stretch marks and cellulite.
If you’re bold enough to sail right into the
Bermuda Triangle, this cruise line will refund 8. Which statement is true from the extract above?
your money if you disappear. The ‘Twilight A Caffeine prevents the development of lines
Bermuda Triangle Cruise’ is being offered by and wrinkles.
Shore Excursions Group for $89 per pax. The B Caffeine improves a person’s looks and
experience’s website reads, ‘Don’t worry about makes them younger.
disappearing on this Bermuda Triangle tour. The C Caffeine has been a popular component in
tour has a 100% return rate and your money will various skin care products.
be refunded in the rare chance you disappear.’
8
01 Focus SPM English.indd 8 06/03/2023 4:50 PM
Perdagangan
English SPM Chapter 1 Short Texts (MCQs)
Practice 2
Read the text carefully in each question. Choose the best answer A, B or C. For each question, the correct
answer A, B, or C on your answer sheet. CHAPTER
3. From the advertisement above, Samsong
NOTICE Nebula S
CHAPTER
SCHEDULED POWER OUTAGE 1
1
A is built solely for adventurous people.
Dear Tenants, B is waterproof and lasts longer hours.
There will be a temporary power outage for five hours C will never run out of battery.
on 13th August from 2 p.m. to 7 p.m. We are replacing
the electronic meters for several units in the building.
We sincerely apologise for the inconvenience. If you Did you know there is a three-sided football
have any questions please call Mr. Khoo game? It’s difficult enough to organise an 11-
(011-808 5788). man football team, but that didn’t stop someone
from creating a game that sets three teams
1. What is the purpose of the above notice? against one another in a version of football.
A To inform residents about the electrical Three-sided football, first played in London in
power cut. 1993, uses a hexagonal pitch, and the team with
B To ask for forgiveness for the inconveniences the fewest goals conceded wins. Instead of being
caused. controlled by an outside force, the teams will
C To announce the replacement of new agree on what is allowed and not allowed. In
electronic meters. other words, there are no rules and no referees.
The Phantom of The Opera is based on Gaston 4. Which is true about the three-sided football
Leroux’s famous work Le Fantôme de L’Opéra. game?
tells the story of a masked man that haunts
under the catacombs of the Paris Opera House, A The team that scored the most approved
terrorising everyone who enters. He’s man goals wins the game.
and mystery, a deformed genius. And he falls B The rules will be established by the teams
hopelessly in love with Christine, an innocent before the game.
young soprano. He dedicates himself to making C One member of each team will be the
her a new star by developing her amazing referee for the game.
abilities and applying all of the nefarious means
at his disposal. A typical example of two creatures benefiting
each other is the symbiotic interaction between an
2. The Phantom of the Opera is a man anemone (Heteractis magnifica) and a clownfish
A where his spirit haunts the Paris Opera (Amphiron ocellaris). Clownfish reside in sea
House. anemones. In exchange for protecting them from
B who is disfigured and becomes infatuated predators, the clownfish with their vivid colours
with Christine. attract other fish, which the anemone then eats. In
C who is teaching Christine how to sing the addition to cleaning the anemone, the clownfish
opera perfectly. provides nutrients in the form of waste.
Going on any adventure can be fun, but not 5. Which is true about the extract above?
when your phone stops working because it got A Sea anemone provides a safe home for
wet or ran out of battery. clownfish.
We present you B Clownfish’s bright colours protect them from
SAMSONG NEBULA S other fish.
C Clownfish helps clean the sea anemone
A phone that is ready for any adventure. from fish waste.
Paired with a larger battery for longer hours of
fun. Get it now!
9
01 Focus SPM English.indd 9 06/03/2023 4:50 PM
Perdagangan
English SPM Chapter 1 Short Texts (MCQs)
7. From the advertisement above, we know that
I can’t do this anymore! I think I need to resign
from my dead-end job. It’s been 4 years and A people can now travel to Sydney, Australia.
I’m still where I was exactly four years ago. B flights from Malaysia to Sydney will cost
RM2606. CHAPTER
Really? Did you get any raises at all? C you can get a discount when booking flights
through the website.
CHAPTER
None at all. 1
1
SINGAPORE: Three times after being driven
Max, you need to start job hunting now.
to his destination, a man refused to pay his
6. Why does Max want to quit his job? taxi fare and pushed the drivers when they
A He is looking for a new job. confronted him for payment. Tan Wi Min, 33,
B He is stressed due to his work. was jailed for five weeks for two charges of
C There is no growth in his career. criminal force and one count of assault on
June 17. In 2018, 2019 and 2020, he admitted
to using force against three taxi drivers.
Discover the beauty of Sydney with According to Deputy Public Prosecutor
Malaysia Airlines. Benedict Teong, Tan refused to pay because
“he felt it was too expensive to be correct,”
G’day, Malaysia! Sydney is now open and it’s yours alighted from the vehicle, and walked away.
to explore. All-in return fares from MYR2606 from
now until 30th June 2023.
8. Which statement is true from the extract above?
Book with us now at MAS.com.my for more A The man has a habit of assaulting his taxi
amazing deals. drivers.
Terms and conditions apply. B The man thought he was cheated by the
taxi drivers.
C The man refused to pay because the taxi
drivers pushed him.
Practice 3
Study the information carefully and choose the best answer A, B or C. For each question, mark your answer
on the answers sheet.
C Families can celebrate with their mother at
BERJAYA THEME PARK the theme park.
Celebrating All Mothers
To celebrate Mother’s Day, Berjaya Theme Park will
be giving half-price entrance tickets for those who Cherry Animal
come with their mothers. You can spend a wonderful Shelter
time with your mother at the theme park.
Save a rescued dog or cat by giving them a home.
The entrance tickets are available online or at the Become a parent to one of our animals.
ticket office. Tea and sandwiches will be provided to new parents who
adopt a rescued animal.
TERMS AND CONDITION:
• half-price tickets are for 1 customer and his/her Details:
th
mother only (additional family member will have to Date: October 10
pay full price) Time: 1 p.m. – 5 p.m.
• proof of relations must be made clear Venue: Taman Megah Community Hall
• valid only on Mother’s Day, 9 May (Sunday)
th
Adopt, DON’T SHOP
1. Which of the following statements is true? 2. The advertisement says that
A All family members who bring their mothers A people who adopt an animal from the
on Mother’s Day will get half-price tickets. shelter will get to enjoy the afternoon tea.
B Only two family members will get half-price B people need to donate a home for the
tickets on Mother’s Day. rescued animals.
10
01 Focus SPM English.indd 10 06/03/2023 4:50 PM
Perdagangan
English SPM Chapter 1 Short Texts (MCQs)
C people can visit the hall all day to adopt an
animal. World Suicide Prevention Day
Let’s talk about mental health and suicide. Shine a
Dear Residents of Taman Cendana, light on the forbidden topic. Throw out the negative CHAPTER
stigma.
There will be a neighbourhood meeting at Surau Iman Take a minute to change someone’s life.
th
this Friday (July 6 ) at 2.30 p.m. after the Friday prayer. Communicate, Connect, Care.
CHAPTER
The meeting is to discuss on how to improve the safety 1
1
of the neighbourhood and any problems related to the If there’s help, there’s hope.
neighbourhood.
HELPLINE: 03-77322414
All are invited. Refreshments will be provided.
6. From the advertisement above, we know that
A suicide is a forbidden topic.
3. Which of the following statements is NOT true? B people need to give hope to prevent suicide.
A Only those who live in the neighbourhood C giving help to a suicidal person will change
can attend the meeting. their life.
B The meeting is to talk about security issues.
C The residents need to be at Surau Iman to
perform the Friday prayer. Selling Old Manga
I am selling all of the Japanese Mangas /
BEWARE! Comic books that I have. Most of the mangas
are in good shape and complete series. Need
Two wild elephants were sighted near the village. to clear out the room as I am moving. I can
Please keep a safe distance from the elephants if you post them to you or you can self-collect. Price
accidentally come across them. can be bargained.
Do not make any noise or disturb them.
Complete Series: Detective Conan, Naruto,
Inform the authorities immediately. DragonBall
Department of Wildlife and National Parks Incomplete Series: Bleach, One Piece
Contact David Wu if interested: 011-8976784
4. What is the purpose of the notice?
A To make sure villagers keep the elephants 7. Which of the following statements is true?
safe. A All of the mangas are a complete series.
B A warning to the villagers regarding the B Buying the mangas will help David Wu to
elephants. move.
C To ask villagers to inform the authorities if C You can ask the seller to reduce the price
anybody disturbs the elephants. of the mangas.
Behavioural scientists have spent many hours JOIN OUR TEAM
studying what makes people happy and what does WE’RE HIRING!
not. Happiness can predict our health and longevity.
To measure social progress and the success of Job openings include:
• Sales clerk
policies, a happiness scale is used. However, • Store Manager
happiness does not just happen to people. It is in • Customer Service
the power of everybody to make little changes in • Supervisor
our behavior, our environment and our relationships Applications and resumes are to be sent via e-mail at
that can make us happier in life. [email protected]. Recent photograph and references
need to be included along with mentioning the position
reference. Last date of application is 31st January.
5. Which of the following statements is true?
A People will live a long and joyful life if they
are happy. 8. The advertisement says that
B Some people get happiness and some do A applicants need to state the position that
not. they want.
C People need to make small adjustments in B applications must only include a photo and
their life to be happy. references.
C applicants can choose the job that they
want.
11
01 Focus SPM English.indd 11 06/03/2023 4:50 PM
Perdagangan
English SPM Chapter 1 Short Texts (MCQs)
Practice 4
Study the information carefully and choose the best answer A, B or C. For each question, mark your answer
on the answers sheet. CHAPTER
CHAPTER
FIFA 23 Collectibles to Let Go 1
1
by Matt Bezzi I’m letting go of my entire collection of Pokémon
figurines and vintage cards.
As to be expected from the latest EA’s popular
football games series, FIFA 23 is top-notched with • 155 Vintage Pokémon Cards for RM950
its presentation, official licenses, and fast-paced fun. • 50 Various Pokémon figurines-RM300
This series is similar to the previous series, FIFA 22, They are all in mint condition and from a smoke-free
however, boasts several upgrades. The visual and home. The prices for each figurine and card may
load time are enhanced, with updated rosters and vary.
customizable stadiums and players.
Email: [email protected]
Phone number: 012-3345633
1. Which of the following is true?
A FIFA 23 is different from FIFA 22. 3. From the advertisement above, we know that
B The excellence of FIFA 23 has been A the collection of Pokémon figurine and
expected. vintage cards are expensive.
C FIFA 23 has upgraded its games to please B the collection of Pokémon figurine and
gamers. vintage cards are in excellent condition.
D the price for the Pokémon figurine and
vintage cards is fixed.
PETALING JAYA: Millions have lost their jobs
because of the devastating Covid-19. The aviation
and airline businesses are among the most affected ENDANGERED WILDLIFE SPECIES FACTS
with many pilots and cabin crew were left without BLACK SHREW
jobs. A shrew is a mouse-like mammal that feeds on insects. The
A commercial airline senior pilot switched the flight Black Shrew is white-toothed and it has only been spotted
on Mount Kinabalu, Sabah. It has been listed as a critically
deck to a kitchen. Captain Azrin Mohamad Zawawi endangered species because of the loss of habitat. However,
decided to return to culinary skills that he had left since The Black Shrew is so rare, nobody actually knows if it is
behind decades ago. His family helped him run critically endangered or has become extinct.
the stall. What makes it out of the ordinary is that
he is donning his pilot’s uniform while serving his
customers at the stall. 4. Which of the following statements is true?
A A shrew is a mouse.
B Only a few people have the chance to see
the Black Shrew.
2. From the news report above, we know that C The Black Shrew is near extinction because
A Captain Azrin wears his uniform selling food of habitat loss.
at his stall.
B Captain Azrin asked his family to help run
the stall.
C Captain Azrin decided to switch his job
decades ago.
12
01 Focus SPM English.indd 12 06/03/2023 4:50 PM
Perdagangan
English SPM Chapter 1 Short Texts (MCQs)
RENT-A-CAR
Planning on touring Langkawi Island? Rent a car from us
and tour around the island more easily. CHAPTER
We have the best rate on the island with no additional
charge!
CHAPTER
Choose a car with the rates that you prefer.
1
Find us at Langkawi Car Ventures, Jetty Point, Kuah, 1
07000 Langkawi, Kedah,
or contact us at +604-234 1122 to book in advance. 6. What is the purpose of the note above?
A To tell Harry to contact Ms. Julia promptly.
5. Which of the following is true? B To advise Harry to immediately fill the
A Every car has the same best rates. forms.
B Renting a car is a must to tour around C To remind Harry to submit the forms today.
Langkawi.
C You can book a car earlier by calling the
company.
Cleanse
with Less Hassle
Directions:
Moist a wash cloth with Rinse Free Shampoo. Gently
Rinse Free cleanse thedesired area with the cloth. If necessary, pat
the area dry. Gently massage hair and scalp with the
cloth and let air dry afterwards.
Shampoo & Conditioner
Soothes & Conditions Warning:
Non-allergenic For external use only. Immediately rinse if contact with eyes
250ml
7. From the shampoo label above, we know that
A You don’t have to rinse your hair after using the shampoo.
B People who don’t have allergies can use the shampoo.
C You can use wash clothes to wash your hair.
Hi. Are you still selling blueberry cheesecake?
Hi, there. Yes, I am. We still have a few left.
That’s great! I want to order two blueberry cheese-
cake, please. Can you deliver them to my house?
Okay. Yes, we do have a home delivery service.
We charge only RM3 for the delivery.
Alright. No problem. How much are all of them
in total?
Two blueberry cheesecakes are RM22. The total is RM25
including the delivery charge. Please provide your address.
8. Which of the following is true?
A The buyer has a problem with the delivery charge.
B There are still many blueberry cheesecakes left.
C The buyer needs to pay RM25 to the seller.
13
01 Focus SPM English.indd 13 06/03/2023 4:50 PM
Perdagangan
English SPM Chapter 1 Short Texts (MCQs)
Practice 5
Study the information carefully and choose the best answer A, B or C. For each question, mark your answer
on the answers sheet. CHAPTER
CHAPTER
HiFood & Grocery Delivery 1
Dear Sophie,
1
Making pancakes is easy. You need to prepare the
ingredients first which are, 1 cup of milk, 1 cup of all-purpose Lazy to cook but don’t want to eat out?
flour, 2 teaspoons of baking powder, ½ teaspoon of salt, Don’t worry, HiFood is here.
an egg, 1 tablespoon of vegetable oil, and 1 teaspoon of We’ll deliver right up to your doorstep.
vanilla extract.
After that, put all the dry ingredients together in a bowl Download HiFood app now and enjoy 30%
and whisk them. Then, put in all the wet ingredients one by
one and whisk them together. Lastly, cook the pancake on off KFC and McDonald’s.
a hot buttered pan. It may seem difficult, but it is actually Use code: NEWHIFOOD for this deal.
pretty simple. Valid only for new customers.
Hope this helps you make a great first pancake.
Love, Order Now!
Sarah
1. What is the purpose of the message above? 3. From the advertisement above, we know that
A It is to introduce pancake making to Sophie. A new customers can use the code to enjoy
B It is to help Sophie to make delicious 30% off for all food on the app.
pancakes. B customers need to download an app to use
C It is to provide instructions to Sophie on how HiFood service.
to make pancakes.
C HiFood will deliver food to you if you do not
want to cook.
RAUB: The road between Tranum and Fraser’s
Hill near here has been re-opened since it was 10:40 PM 75%
blocked by a fallen tree yesterday. Hadi ›
The incident happened at 8.15 a.m. yesterday when Today, 2:00 p.m.
the tree crashed onto a car bonnet of a 27-year-old
motorist, who was lucky to escape unhurt. The Hi, Solihan. I heard Rajesh was
road was then closed for a few hours for the Road involved in an accident yesterday.
Care unit to clear the fallen tree and the debris.
Those who plan to travel to the hill station were Yes, he was. It was raining heavily
advised to use Kuala Kubu stretch instead. yesterday. The motorcycle slipped, he
fell off and broke his leg.
That’s terrible. Is he still in the
2. From the news report above, we know that hospital? I plan to visit him.
A the road was closed for more than two days
for the Road Care unit to clear the fallen Yes, he is. I’m going to see him later
tree. actually. Do you want to come?
B Kuala Kubu stretch is the alternative for the Absolutely. Just tell me when
road between Tranum and Fraser’s Hill. and where.
C the car crashed onto the fallen tree at 8.15
a.m. Text Message Send
4. Which of the following is true?
14
01 Focus SPM English.indd 14 06/03/2023 4:50 PM
Perdagangan
English SPM Chapter 1 Short Texts (MCQs)
A The accident happened because of the rain. 14.30
B Solihan had witnessed Rajesh’s accident. Dental Clinic
D Hadi wanted to see Rajesh’s terrible
accident. 14:10 CHAPTER
Appointment Reminder: You have
an appointment with Dr. Lim on 5th
CHAPTER
Not All Plastic is Recyclable April, at 10.20 a.m. If you can’t make 1
this appointment, please text Cancel
1
Plastic bags, plastic films, plastic wrapping, or Reschedule to 05-677 8899. We
bubble wraps, and straws are not recyclable. would be happy to reschedule your
appointment to a more convenient
Coffee cups, food containers, crisps bags? No.
Only clean plastic is recyclable. D time.
Mobile phones and keyboards, if they are sent to Seen
the right person, maybe. + Type a text message
You can identify the recyclability of the plastics
with the Resin Identification Code (RIC). It is
the number 1-7 in the recycling symbol on the 7. From the message above, we know that
plastics. The lower the number, the higher the
chances for the plastics to be recyclable. A the person has made an appointment earlier
with the clinic.
B the dental clinic is happy if the person
5. Which of the following is true? reschedules the appointment.
A All keyboards can be recycled. C the person needs to call the number to
B Type 1 plastic can hardly be recycled. cancel the appointment.
C Only clean food containers can be recycled.
James Webb Space Telescope
Adopted American Woman Found Out She’s a NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope is
Sierra Leone Princess
the largest, most complex and powerful
Sarah Culberson, who was adopted and raised by space telescope ever built. It is 100 times
a white family in West Virginia, began searching for more powerful than its predecessor,
her biological family and learnt that she is related
to African royalty in Sierra Leone. When she was the Hubble Telescope, and will reveal
11, she found out that her biological mother died a universe we have never seen before.
and her father lived in a village in Sierra Leone. James Webb has been designed to focus
Then, a call from her uncle changed Culberson’s on the infrared bright objects such as
extremely distant galaxies. Its sunshield
life forever when she found out that she is related
to African royalty, the Mende tribe in Bumpe, is about the size of a tennis court which
Sierra Leone. She is considered a Mahaloi, the
child of the paramount chief, which makes her the is bigger than its predecessor. It was
princess of the Bumpe village. launched by NASA on 25th December
2021.
6. Which of the following is true? 8. From the text above, we know that
A Sarah Culberson’s biological mother lived A the function of James Webb resembles the
in West Virginia and died there. Hubble telescope.
B Sarah Culberson realised that she is a B the James Webb’s sunshield will be more
princess from her father in Sierra Leone. powerful than the Hubble telescope.
C Sarah Culberson’s biological father is the
paramount chief of the Mende tribe. C using infrared will allow us to see far-off
galaxies.
15
01 Focus SPM English.indd 15 06/03/2023 4:50 PM
Perdagangan
English SPM Chapter 1 Short Texts (MCQs)
Practice 6
Read the text carefully in each question. Choose the best answer A, B or C. For each question, mark the CHAPTER
correct answer A, B or C.
Missing 1
CHAPTER
1
Lab-grown Meat
Momo
Lab-grown meat, or cultured meat, is meat that is
made from the regeneration of cell animal cultures
without slaughtering animals. Scientists grow the
animal cells by feeding them nutrients such as
salts and sugars in a controlled lab environment.
Its appearance, texture, and even nutrients are Have long black and white fur with a black
similar to actual meat. The goal of lab-grown meat nose. He is fat and has a long greyish tail.
is to reduce the eating of animals, hence reduce the
energy consumption required for them. Singapore Last seen at A6, Taman Berlian on
th
has become the first country to approve a lab-grown 12 January 2023.
meat product and has allowed the products to be Please call or text Farzana (010-4536788) if
sold. you have seen him. We love him and miss him
dearly. Thank you.
1. Which of the following is true? 3. From the poster above, we know that
A Eating animals can decrease energy
consumption. A Farzana wants people to return her cat to
B The aim of producing lab-grown meat her.
is to lower the number of animals being B the cat has black and white fur and a
consumed. distinct black nose.
C Singapore is the first country to create and C Farzana had not seen her cat since
th
sell lab-grown meat. 13 January.
I need you to be focused and on WARNING!
task today. I don’t want you to
have your head in the clouds. Do
you understand, Amran? SECURITY CAMERAS IN USE.
Well, the clouds do seem cloudy All activities are monitored and
and gray today. I wonder if it’s recorded on video to assist in
going to rain later.
crime prevention and to protect
public safety in this premise.
Are you even listening?
I’m sorry, what? 24/7 ONSITE MONITORING AND
RECORDING
2. From the dialogue above, we know that
A Amran is distracted by the clouds. 4. What is the purpose of the warning sign above?
B Amran is apologising to his boss. A To address the camera that the premise is
C the boss does not want Amran to observe using.
the clouds. B To advise people to not do any crime in the
premise.
C To remind people that they are being
recorded in the premise.
16
01 Focus SPM English.indd 16 06/03/2023 4:50 PM
Perdagangan
English SPM Chapter 1 Short Texts (MCQs)
Sheria Giveaway!
Flood Worsen in Terengganu
Good news! We’re excited to announce that we are
SETIU: 8,260 people were evacuated to relief having a giveaway for Sheria Cash Voucher worth CHAPTER
centres as the flood worsened in Terengganu RM300 to FIVE (5) lucky winners. There is no
following the continuous rain. Rescue agencies are minimum spend required and no purchase necessary to
CHAPTER
participate or win.
preparing for an increase in the number of evacuees 1
1
in the east coast states. You only need to follow these simple steps to enter:
1. Like Sheria- Creative Furniture Design’s Facebook
Terengganu disaster management committee page.
secretariat chief lieutenant colonel (PA) Che Adam 2. Share this post on your Facebook feed and tag
A Rahman said high tide is expected to occur Sheria-Creative Furniture Design and tag the
Facebook page.
tomorrow morning that will cause stagnation of 3. Tag three (3) friends in this comment section.
water and will flood low lying areas downstream.
He added the rescue agencies are on alert for the FIVE lucky winners will be randomly selected and
st
announced on 31 August at 12 p.m.
next phase of evacuation.
7. From the contest post above, we know that
5. Which of the following is true? A lucky Sheria customers will win RM300
A High tide will cause more flood on the next when they make a purchase.
day. B the friends you tag in the comment section
B 8,260 people have been evacuated because will help you to win the contest.
of the continuous rain. C Sheria will choose the winners at random
C The rescue agencies have prepared through Facebook likes, posts and tags.
comfortable relief centres for the evacuees.
Celcem LTE 1:08 a.m. 88%
〈 Messages Mr. Yin Details
Deckers Hi, Mr. Yin. My name is Joshue. I’m
interested in the used refrigerator
Deckers styles are best for the you are selling on easy.my. Is it still
holidays. Experience the Christmas cheer available?
with Deckers.
Uplift moods and experience great Hi, there. It is still
comfort. available.
Feel the joy this holiday with Deckers. Great. Could I go and take a look
Enjoy 15% discount on all shirts and at the fridge first? Are you free
trousers. after 5 p.m. today?
Visit the store near you now. Yes, sure, you can come. I
should be available after 6 p.m.
Ok, good. I’ll see you then. Please
6. Which of the following is true? send me your address later.
A Deckers are providing the Christmas cheer
at its store. Text Message Send
B Deckers are promoting Christmas clothing
at its store. 8. From the text messages above, we know that
C Deckers are offering Christmas discounts A Joshua is inquiring about a refrigerator he
for the clothing at its store. saw on a website.
B Mr. Yin is selling a brand-new refrigerator
on easy.my.
C Mr. Yin is setting up an appointment with
Joshua.
17
01 Focus SPM English.indd 17 06/03/2023 4:50 PM
Chapter
7 Guided Writing
Lead in
Lead In
Communicate ideas
clearly by explaining the
main points of an idea
or argument
Communicate feelings
and opinions clearly
by expressing and
responding to opinions
and common feelings
such as amusement,
anger and regret
Organise information
coherently by
organising, sequencing
and developing ideas
within a text of several
paragraphs on familiar
topics
Punctuate texts
appropriately; spell
written work accurately;
plan, draft and edit work
appropriately; and use
register appropriately
Quotes
Quotes
“All you have to do is write one true sentence. Write the truest sentence that you know.”
– Ernest Hemingway –
125
07 Focus SPM English.indd 125 06/03/2023 4:54 PM
Perdagangan
English SPM Chapter 7 Guided Writing
Introduction
Q uestion on Guided Writing appears in Part 2 of Paper 2 - Writing. There is only 1 essay
question.
• You are needed to write an essay based on a text stimulus in about 125 – 150 words.
• In the essay, you may need to:
Explain advantages and disadvantages
of ideas / plans / arrangements
Explain the main points for and against
an idea or argument
Express and respond to real or
imagined opinion and feelings
Tips and Techniques
1. Read the question carefully and identify the type of essay you are required to do.
2. Brainstorm for ideas and expand the notes given.
Tips: Add your own relevant details to make your essay more interesting. Identify the correct tense to be CHAPTER
used, apply the 5W1H rule:
i-THINK Bubble Map
i-THINK
CHAPTER
What? 7
7
How? Who?
5W1H
Why? Where?
When?
3. Study the stimulus and the notes provided.
4. Carry out a plan for the outline to organise the essay and stay focused on the topic that had been discussed.
Tips: In order to hook the attention of your reader, start your essay with a strong introduction and end with
an effective conclusion. In the introduction, you may use a quotation, question, anecdote, general statement,
etc.
126
07 Focus SPM English.indd 126 06/03/2023 4:54 PM
Perdagangan
English SPM Chapter 7 Guided Writing
5. Once you have finished, revise your essay back and work out on editing.
Tips: Search for grammar errors, spelling and punctuation mistakes.
6. Make sure you have answered the question.
Tips: Check if the paragraphs are well-linked.
7. Proofread your essay (reading through your essay one last time to ensure it reads well and error-free).
SUITABLE EXPRESSIONS
In my own opinion/view…
I personally feel that…
Giving your opinions
I firmly believe that…
I partly/fully agree that…
Firstly/Secondly/Thirdly, ...
First/Second, …
Structuring and sequencing your ideas Finally, ...
In conclusion, ...
To sum up, ...
Adding ideas Another reason why, ...
More and more, …
However, …
Contrasting two ideas/examples/statements
Although, …
Explaining Consequently, …
As a result, ... CHAPTER
CHAPTER
Tips 7
7
You don’t have to be an expert, but you still have to answer the
question! The topic will be something of general interest, so To find out more about writing an opinion,
you won’t need any specialist knowledge. However, it is very please log on to
important that you write approximately the right number of words. http://gg.gg/StepsforWritinganOpinionPiece
This shows that you can select relevant information, organise it VIDEO
well, avoid repetition and keep the reader interested.
How will your essay be assessed?
Communicative
Content Achievement Organisation Language
• How well you have • How appropriate • The way you put • Focuses on vocabulary
completed the task, the writing is for the together the piece and grammar.
in other words, if task and whether of writing. Are the This includes
your have answered you have used ideas logical and demonstrating the
the question. formal or informal ordered? Have you range of language
style appropriately. used paragraphs and well as how accurate
linking words? it is.
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Perdagangan
English SPM Chapter 7 Guided Writing
Examiner’s Tips to Score A
What is a well-written essay? On the whole, examiners look for these when awarding marks:
• Fulfilment of Task • Accurate Grammar
✓ Have you answered the question? ✓ Do you have a variety of sentence structures?
✓ Have you used the points given? ✓ Are your tenses correct?
✓ Have you used apt vocabulary?
• Cohesion of Tasks • Mechanics of Writing
✓ Are paragraphs/ideas well elaborated and interesting? ✓ Do you write in paragraphs with an introduction,
✓ Does each paragraph contain a main idea? a body and a conclusion?
✓ Have you linked one paragraph to another coherently? ✓ Have you checked for punctuation and spelling?
SPM Model Question and Answer
You must answer this question.
Theme: Health and Environment
Some people think it would be better if everyone became a vegetarian. Write an essay putting forward your
views and arguments.
In your essay, you should write about:
• Eating meat is bad for your health.
• People have always eaten animals - why stop now?
• Protein can be obtained from other sources.
Use all the notes above and give reasons for your point of view. CHAPTER
Write your essay in 125 – 150 words in an appropriate style.
CHAPTER
The essay can be divided into four different sections. 7
7
STRUCTURE ESSAY IMPORTANT DETAILS
When we use a question,
Start the introduction – Will there be a day when we all become
an effective introduction this is followed by a
transition sentence which
always starts with a vegetarian? Perhaps it’s time to consider the prepares the reader for
question. possibility of changing our diet.
what the essay is about.
Use phrasal verbs only
Start the body – begin Nowadays, when we pop into the local if the style is slightly
with a general explanation supermarket, we see rows of different food products informal. Examples – pop
of the choices we face. to choose from. into / look at / switch to
/ take out.
The second half of the
body paragraph – Make Recently, nutritionists encourage us to reduce meat These are not your views,
generalisations of the but ‘some/many/several
current view held by from our diet and to eat more vegetables and fruit. nearly all’ people.
‘some’ people.
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Perdagangan
English SPM Chapter 7 Guided Writing
Use view and opinion
phrases like ‘One of the
Next paragraph – put Some people would argue against reducing main arguments of … /
forward one side of the meat as it is a good source of protein to build and Some people would argue
issue being argued. repair tissue. that … / It is a fact that
…’
You can use cohesive Furthermore, meat is used in our traditional dishes
devices like ‘Furthermore
/ Moreover / Besides’ as the main ingredient.
Use a cohesive device ‘On the other hand
that contrasts the other On the other hand, we can get our daily dose … / However … /
one. of protein from other types of food. Nevertheless …’
Support your argument
This means that we can take out the meat from our
More information. by providing more
diet and have a simple healthy meal. examples.
So, the next time you go to your local For this essay, leave the
The ending. supermarket, try different alternatives that you can reader with something to
add to your diet. think about.
Final note – if the essay This essay is direct,
is light-hearted, the style Who knows? Maybe one day you might switch to personal and involves the
and register should be become a vegetarian. reader.
the same throughout.
Model Essay CHAPTER
CHAPTER
Will there be a day when we all become vegetarian? Perhaps it’s time to consider the possibility of 7
7
changing our diet.
Nowadays, when we pop into the local supermarket, we see rows of different food products
to choose from. Recently, nutritionists encourage us to reduce meat from our diet and to eat more
vegetables and fruit.
Some people would argue against reducing meat as it is a good source of protein to build and
repair tissue. Furthermore, meat is used in our traditional dishes as the main ingredient.
On the other hand, we can get our daily dose of protein from other types of food. This means that
we can take out the meat from our diet and have a simple healthy meal.
So, the next time you go to your local supermarket, try different alternatives that you can add to
your diet. Who knows? Maybe one day you might switch to become a vegetarian.
Tips
You should use a range of suitable
expressions to organise your essay
and help your reader understand the
connections between your ideas.
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Perdagangan
English SPM Chapter 7 Guided Writing
Skill-based Practices
People and Culture
Practice 1
An Opinion Essay on Reality Shows
You must answer this question.
Your English class teacher has been discussing the topic of Reality Shows. Your teacher has asked you to
write an essay answering the following question: Are Reality Shows Good Entertainment?
In your essay, you should write about:
• the popularity of reality shows
• for and against reality shows
• your opinion on reality shows
Use all the notes above and give reasons for your point of view.
Write your essay in 125 - 150 words in an appropriate style.
Pre-writing Tasks: Complete the tasks before you write the essay.
Elaborate on the points below.
Example:
1. reality shows - popular - TV
Reality shows popular entertainment on TV nowadays.
The popularity of 2. varieties of programmes CHAPTER
reality shows There are varieties of programmes.
CHAPTER
3. programmes – singing – cooking – survival 7
7
Some of the programmes are singing contests, cooking competitions or survival
in the jungle.
1. watch preferred programme - based on interest
For and against 2. reality shows – opportunity – new talents
reality shows
3. reality shows – platform – famous
1. reality shows – good entertainment
Your opinion on
reality shows 2. variety of programmes – everyone
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Perdagangan
English SPM Chapter 7 Guided Writing
B Sentence Completion – Complete the sentences with the phrases below.
a popular form of entertainment on TV nowadays. depending on their interest.
The people on the shows a platform to become famous
Most successful celebrities Some people on the shows
this can be boring. good entertainment.
there is something for everyone.
1. Reality shows are .
2. People can watch their preferred programme .
3. have interesting experiences meeting new people.
4. People think reality shows are .
5. have worked hard all their lives and are good at their job.
6. have to do dangerous things for most successful celebrities.
7. Some programmes have the same format and .
8. Reality shows are a .
9. There are a variety of interesting programmes to watch which means
.
Tips CHAPTER
1. Start each paragraph with a word or phrase so the reader knows what to expect, for example, Firstly, On the
CHAPTER
other hand, To sum up. 7
7
2. Link your sentences with linkers and cohesive devices.
3. Organise your essay in paragraphs:
paragraph 1 – Introduction
paragraph 2 – arguments for the subject
paragraph 3 – arguments against the subject
paragraph 4 – conclusion
C Now, it’s your turn to write the complete essay.
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Perdagangan
English SPM Chapter 7 Guided Writing
Financial And Consumerism
Practice 2
An opinion essay on Life Skills
You must answer this question.
In your English class, you have been talking about life skills: skills which are needed in everyday life. Now
your teacher has asked you to write an essay on ‘Life skills should be taught to teenagers at school together
with academic subjects like Maths and Science’. Do you agree?
In your essay, you should write about:
• managing finances
• cooking
• your opinion on life skills
Use all the notes above and give reasons for your point of view.
Write your answer in 125 – 150 words in an appropriate style.
Pre-writing Tasks: Complete the tasks before you write the essay.
Elaborate on the points below.
Example:
1. Financial skills – essential
Managing Financial skills are essential for students to avoid falling into debt.
finances
2. Financial skills – budget planning – saving money
Financial skills help students in budget planning and saving money.
1. Basic cooking – good idea CHAPTER
CHAPTER
2. Cooking – important skill
Cooking 7
7
3. Cooking – survival skill – living on your own
1. Students – life skills – prepare for life
Your opinion
B Sentence Completion – Complete the sentences with the phrases below.
for adult life. as this is fundamental for survival
People argue there is no time for extra subjects and organising our homework teaches us time
at school management skills.
We already learn many life skills Financial skills such as budget planning
for university and work. Students are taught life skills
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Perdagangan
English SPM Chapter 7 Guided Writing
1. as well as common academic subjects.
2. The school should prepare students .
3. and saving money are essential to avoid falling into debt.
4. Learning basic cooking is also a good idea .
5. and life skills should be learnt at home.
6. while learning academic subjects.
7. We learn teamwork through group projects, .
8. Life skills will ensure that students leave school better prepared .
C Now, it’s your turn to write the complete essay.
CHAPTER
7
7
Tips CHAPTER
1. Orgnise your essay 2. Think about how to organise
in paragraphs with an your middle paragraphs. This
introduction, a conclusion essay has two, discussing 3. Use a range of expressions
and middle paragraphs. Use views for and against the for organising your ideas,
phrases like ‘Nowadays’ and topic. Alternatively, you can showing contrast and giving
‘To sum up’ to start the first write three, one for each of example.
and last paragraphs. three points in the question.
4. Use phrase such as
‘Personally’, to show your
5. Try to use synonyms to avoid personal opinion, use phrases
repetitions. like ‘Some people say’ …
and ‘Other say‘ … to present
contrasting opinions.
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Perdagangan
English SPM Chapter 7 Guided Writing
Health And Environment
Practice 3
An opinion essay about fast food
You must answer this question.
In some countries, an increasing number of people are suffering from health problems as a result of eating
too much fast food. It is, therefore, necessary for governments to impose a higher tax on this kind of food.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
In your essay, you should write about:
• people suffer from health problems
• eating too much fast food
• governments to impose a higher tax
Use all the notes and give reasons for your point of view.
Write your answer in 125 – 150 words in an appropriate style.
Pre-writing Tasks: Complete the tasks before you write the essay.
Elaborate on the points below.
FAST FOOD
ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
example – cheap example – unhealthy CHAPTER
CHAPTER
7
B Choose 5 words or phrases from the columns in Exercise A to write sentences. You may use the words 7
from both columns to write a sentence.
1. People choose fast food because it is cheap and easily accessible.
2. Unfortunately, fast food is unhealthy which can lead to health problems.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
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Perdagangan
English SPM Chapter 7 Guided Writing
C Now, it’s your turn to write the complete essay.
Tips
1. Avoid repeating words used 2. If you are asked to give your 3. Given a reason for your
in the question.. It makes opinion, make it clear at the opinion in paragraph 2 and
your vocubulary seem limited, beginning and the end. another in paragraph 3.
Instead, used synonyms to Support them with examples
demonstrate your vocabulary. and explanations.
4. In paragraph 4, balance 5. Use inkers to show the logical
your essay by discussing the connections between ideas. CHAPTER
opposing view. If possible, These may include addition,
highlight a disadvantage of it contrast, concession and
to reinforce your viewpoint. sequencing. 7
CHAPTER
7
Science And Technology
Practice 4
An opinion essay on The Internet
You must answer this question.
Your English class teacher have been discussing the topic of young people using the Internet. Your teacher
has asked you to write an essay answering the following questions: Is the Internet bad for young people?
In your essay, you should write about:
• helps to do research or schoolwork
• addicted to online gaming
• your own opinion
Use all the notes above and give reasons for your point of view.
Write your answer in 125 - 150 words in an appropriate style.
Pre-writing Tasks: Complete the tasks before you write the essay.
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Perdagangan
English SPM Chapter 7 Guided Writing
Fill in the columns below with the advantages and disadvantages of the internet.
THE INTERNET
ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
example – online resources example – online gaming
B Choose 5 words or phrases from the columns in Exercise A to write sentences. You may use the words
from both columns to write a sentence.
1. Internet helps young people to search for online resources.
2. Excessive time spent on online gaming can damage the eyes.
3.
4.
5. CHAPTER
6.
CHAPTER
7. 7
7
C Now, it’s your turn to write the complete essay.
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Perdagangan
English SPM Chapter 7 Guided Writing
Tips
1. In the first 2. In the second 3. In the third 4. Finally, sum up the
paragraph, start paragraph, talk about paragraph, give the main arguments
by saying what the the advantages or disadvantages or using ‘To sum up’ or
current situation is reasons in favour. reasons against. ‘To conclude’. Give
or introducing the Use expressions like You can start your opinion too,
debate. ‘One advantage of this contrasting using expressions
… is…’ and ‘Another paragraph it ‘One the like ‘Personally’, or
advantage of is…’ other hand’. ‘In my opinion.”
Exercises SPM-Based
People and Culture
Practice 1
You must answer this question.
For this essay, you are asked the following question about the city of the future.
The cities that we are living in now are often overcrowded and polluted. What improvements do you
think we will see in the cities in the future?
In your essay, you should write about:
• providing more places to relax
• redesigning the place we work and live in
• improving transportation systems CHAPTER
Use all the notes above and give reasons for your point of view.
CHAPTER
Write your answer in 125 – 150 words in an appropriate style. 7
7
Health And Environment
Practice 2
You must answer this question.
For this essay, you have been talking about the environment in your class. Now, your English teacher has
asked you to write an essay.
Every country in the world has problems with pollution and damage to the environment. Do you think
these problems can be solved?
In your essay, you should write about:
• transport
• rivers and seas
• energy at home
Use all the notes and giving reasons for your point of view.
Write your answer in 125 – 150 words in an appropriate style.
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Perdagangan
English SPM Chapter 7 Guided Writing
Science And Technology
Practice 3
You must answer this question.
You see this announcement in a local English Language magazine. Your school magazine editor has asked
you to write an essay on Tablets or Laptops.
In your essay, you should write about:
• your opinion on which one is better, tablet computers or Tips
laptops
• the advantages and disadvantages of tablet computers 1. Use the 5Ws + 1H approach to help youe
and laptops elaborate your points.
• your preferred gadget, tablet computers or laptops 2. Decide on the grammatical structure that you
should use.
3. The language used is concise. The facts
Use all the notes above and give reasons for your point of should be presented objectively.
view.
Write your essay in 125 - 150 words in an appropriate style.
Consumerism And Financial Awareness
Practice 4
You must answer this question.
In your class, your teacher asked the following question about fashion. You are asked to write an essay on
the topic ‘Following Fashion’. Many people like to follow different styles of fashion. Is it a good or bad thing
to keep up with these trends?
In your essay, you should write about:
• slaves to fashion CHAPTER
• too expensive and not practical
CHAPTER
• pressure from department stores 7
7
Use all the notes above and give reasons for your point of view.
Write your essay in 125 – 150 words in an appropriate style.
People and Culture
Practice 5
You must answer this question.
Your class has been discussing about the topic ‘Live Concert’ in the classroom your teacher has you asked
to write an essay on attending a live performance or sitting watching ‘Live Concert’ at home is better.
In your essay, you should write about:
• your opinion on attending a live concert
• the advantages and disadvantages of attending a live concert or watching it on television
• your preference between the two
Use all the notes above and give reasons for your point of view.
Write your essay in 125 – 150 words in an appropriate style.
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