Praktis Pintar KSSR 2022 Tahun 4 - Grammar

Status: CRC
Date: 10/08/2021
Book Format: 190mm x 260mm



Practice Makes Perfect! Spine: Sadle Stiching PRAKTIS PINTAR KSSR
PELANGI
Subject YEAR
FRC324422
1 2 3 4 5 6
Bahasa
Melayu ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
GRAMMAR
GRAMMAR YEAR Tatabahasa ✔ ✔ ✔ Praktis PINTAR Practice Makes Perfect!
GRAMMAR
Penulisan
4 English ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
✔
✔ ✔
Grammar
✔
✔ ✔
SEMAKAN Writing ✔ ✔ ✔
KSSR
Matematik / ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
PRAKTIS PINTAR KSSR series features the concept of Mathematics
‘Practice Makes Perfect’ and is specifically designed
based on Classroom Assessment (Pentaksiran Bilik Sains / ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Darjah). Science

The main focus of this series is to develop pupils’ Sejarah ✔ ✔ ✔
understanding of the simple rules of grammar. Grammar
Equipped with easy-to understand notes according Pendidikan
to grammatical items, it is hoped that the books will ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
assist pupils’ in acquiring good command of the Islam
English language.
Pelajaran
Each book is also packed with practices which are Jawi ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
designed to test pupils’ competence in understanding
grammar rules.
GRAMMA R
GRAMMA R
© Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 2022
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic, photocopying, mechanical, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.
Sarah M.
First Published 2022 Year 4





Grammar Notes YEAR

www.PelangiBooks.com Common English Mistakes

• Online Bookstore • Online Library • 4
Enrichment Practices



Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. (89120-H) Vocabulary Lists
W.M: RM7.50 /E.M: RM7.80
Lot 8, Jalan P10/10, Kawasan Perusahaan Bangi, Bandar Baru Bangi,
43650 Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia. FRC324422
PELANGI Tel: 03-8922 3993 Fax: 03-8926 1223 / 8920 2366 E-mail: [email protected] ISBN: 978-967-2878-47-6 Complete Answers SEMAKAN
Enquiry: [email protected]
Printed in Malaysia by The Commercial Press Sdn. Bhd.
Lot 8, Jalan P10/10, Kawasan Perusahaan Bangi, Bandar Baru Bangi, 43650 Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia. KSSR
Please log on to https://plus.pelangibooks.com/errata/ for up-to-date adjustments to the contents of the book (where applicable).

Contents







GRAMMAR ITEMS • Synonyms / Antonyms 51

Practices 1 – 12
A Nouns 1
• Punctuation / Spelling 54
B Pronouns 8 Practices 1 – 10


C Verbs 11 • Text Completion 58


D Conjunctions 17 Practices 1 – 5


E Prepositions of Location 20
Section B
F Adjectives 25 • Social Expressions 63

Practices 1 – 5
G Articles 28

H Adverbs 32 Vocabulary List 71


I Questions and Responses 35 A People and Relationships 71


J Question Tags 38 B People and their Homes 72


C Animals and their Young 74
ENRICHMENT PRACTICES

D Animals and their Homes 75
Section A 42

• Grammar 43 E Occupation 76
Practices 1 – 6 F Homographs 77

• Proverbs / Sayings / Idioms /

Similes 46 G Homophones 78
Practices 1 – 12 H Clothing and Footwear 79

• Cloze Passage 49

Practices 1 – 9 ANSWERS A1 – A8










00 Content Y4.indd 1 7/12/21 1:24 PM

Grammar Notes







A NOUNS
(i) Common nouns

Common nouns are names of any …

Person Place Animal Thing









teacher school bird table









scientist offi ce sheep bag









boy restaurant cow car









grandmother beach cat tree








policeman road snake pen


Common nouns don’t begin with a capital letter.


1 © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.






01 Grammar Notes Y4.indd 1 7/12/21 1:25 PM

English Year 4 Grammar Notes
Practice 1


Group the common nouns correctly.


restaurant bat scissors neighbour bus station toothbrush
father postman kitchen spoon alligator doctor

train circus mouse magician radio pony

bird hospital blanket offi ce ox baker


Common nouns




People Place Things Animal




1. 1. 1. 1.

2. 2. 2. 2.

3. 3. 3. 3.

4. 4. 4. 4.
5. 5. 5. 5.

6. 6. 6. 6.


Practice 2


Underline the common nouns.

1. The buffalo is eating.

2. My mother and sister are swimming.
3. Encik Zul’s nephew is going to college soon.

4. Jurong Bird Park has a large variety of birds.

5. The cheetah is chasing the fawn.
6. The veterinary is located in Jalan Semangat.

7. The scouts went camping in Taman Negara.

8. My uncle and aunt will arrive at the airport around 5.30 p.m.


© Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 2






01 Grammar Notes Y4.indd 2 7/12/21 1:25 PM

English Year 4 Grammar Notes
(ii) Singular and plural nouns

1. Singular means one. Plural means more than one.
2. We form plurals in the following ways.





• chairs
• houses
for most nouns, add -s
• pencils
• motorcycles

• benches
for nouns ending in -ch, -s, • bushes
-sh, -ss and –x, add -es • buses
• dresses
• boxes

• baby – babies
for nouns ending in –y and • berry – berries
How to form the letter before it is a consonant, • fry – fries
plurals remove -y and add -ies • city – cities


• thief – thieves
for nouns ending in –f or –fe, • leaf – leaves
remove -f/-fe and add -ves • knife – knives

Exceptions: • roofs
• hoofs


• mouse – mice
irregular nouns • ox – oxen
have different spelling • cactus – cacti
• man – men






Common English Mistakes

Don’t use ‘a’ or ‘an’ with some plural nouns for clothes and tools – binoculars; glasses; tweezers;
shorts; trousers. You must use plural verbs with these words.
Example:
✓ He is wearing sunglasses. The sunglasses are expensive.
✗ He is wearing a sunglasses. The sunglasses is expensive.







3 © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.






01 Grammar Notes Y4.indd 3 7/12/21 1:25 PM

English Year 4 Grammar Notes
Practice 3


Write the plural for the following words.


1. tiger 10. bee


2. fox 11. class


3. fl ag 12. thief


4. computer 13. brooch



5. city 14. banana


6. knife 15. child


7. bush 16. strawberry


8. horse 17. foot


9. tooth 18. calf




(iii) Countable and uncountable nouns

1. Nouns that can be counted are called countable nouns. Nouns that cannot be counted are
called uncountable nouns.


Countable nouns Uncountable nouns

book hair

lizard oil
house sugar

laptop grass

apple juice

monkey oxygen





© Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 4






01 Grammar Notes Y4.indd 4 7/12/21 1:25 PM

English Year 4 Grammar Notes
2. We use certain words or phrases before countable and uncountable nouns.


For Countable For Both Countable and For Uncountable
Nouns Uncountable Nouns Nouns
• one, two • some • a little
• many • much
• a few • any • a bit of
• several • a lot of • a large amount of
• plenty of
• a number of • a great deal of




I have many
vanilla cookies!
I have several How many cookies
cookies.
do you have?








I have one butter I have some
cookie. butter cookies.






I have a few
milk cookies.



I didn't have Ooh, I had too
any broccoli. much brocoli!


How much broccoli
did you have? I had some
I had a little broccoli. broccoli.



















5 © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.






01 Grammar Notes Y4.indd 5 7/12/21 1:25 PM

English Year 4 Grammar Notes
Practice 4


Group the nouns correctly.


boots salt crab ink tree
hair mattress rice bottle water

sand fl our chair soup potato

candle motorcycle ketchup pen cream




Nouns




Countable Uncountable
















































© Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 6






01 Grammar Notes Y4.indd 6 7/12/21 1:25 PM

English Year 4 Grammar Notes
Practice 5


Join the words with a suitable noun. Fill in the blanks correctly.


























1. He found stuck in the drain.



2. There is too in the curry.



3. The chef drizzled on the salad.





4. Sheila has , doesn't she?



5. Puan Azizah started to tear up after cutting .




6. are doing warm-up exercises in the fi eld.



7. I bought at the sale.













7 © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.






01 Grammar Notes Y4.indd 7 7/12/21 1:25 PM

English Year 4 Grammar Notes

B PRONOUNS

(i) Possessive pronouns








What are they
trying to catch?








Oh, they're catching
possessive pronouns.
Those belong to them.


Practice 1


Write a suitable possessive pronoun.


hers ours his mine yours theirs





1. This gift is . Aren’t you going to open it?


2. These cats belong to Puan Vani. They are .



3. The hockey players have trophies. These trophies are .



4. These clothes are . Those clothes over there are .



5. Is the kitten ? No, it is Kamal’s.



6. My favourite food is nasi lemak. What is ?



7. Are these T-shirts ? Yes, they are .


© Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 8






01 Grammar Notes Y4.indd 8 7/12/21 1:25 PM

English Year 4 Grammar Notes
(ii) Interrogative Pronouns





Which of these books
is yours?







Hello, how can I
help you?
Who will win the
match today?
To ask about a limited
number of things








To ask in what manner To ask about a person

Why are you Interrogative What is in that
sad? pronouns are used to box?
form questions.









To ask about a reason To ask about an object


Where is the When did you
cat? arrive?











To ask about location To ask about the time







9 © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.






01 Grammar Notes Y4.indd 9 7/12/21 1:25 PM

English Year 4 Grammar Notes
Practice 2


Choose the correct interrogative pronoun.
1. do you mend this chair? 4. is your favourite actor?
A How A Which
B Who B Where
C What C Who
D Which D Why

2. bedroom is yours? 5. is your wedding anniversary,
A What Grandma?
B When A What
C Where B When
D Which C Which
D Where
3. boardgames did you play?
A Why 6. was the food at the cafe?
B Who A Where
C How B When
D What C What
D How

Practice 3

Write a question using a suitable interrogative pronoun.

1. (Whom/Who)
I accidentally opened your parcel.
2. (What/How)
She hurt her leg hiking.

3. (Why/When)
Mrs Shamala’s hourse-warming party is on Saturday.

4. (Where/Which)
He parked his van in front of the shop.
5. (Whom/Who)
All the teachers participated in the telematch on Teacher’s Day.

6. (Which/Where)
The blue silk shawl belongs to me.

Common English Mistakes

‘Who’ refers to the one doing the action. ‘Whom’ refers to the one being acted upon.
Example:
✓ Whom goes there? Who do you wish to see? (correct)
✗ Who goes there? Whom do you wish to see? (incorrect)


© Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 10






01 Grammar Notes Y4.indd 10 7/12/21 1:25 PM

English Year 4 Enrichment Practices – Section B
COMPREHENSION:
Section Q21(a) - (c)

B Social Expressions








A. Everyday Greetings B. Greetings during Special Occasions

Hello, Anita. Hello! I'm fi ne, Thank you,
How are you? thank you. Happy Teacher's Adi.
Day!














C. Making Introductions D. Bidding Farewell

I'd like to introduce See you later!
you to Trisha. Hello, Trisha. Alright, goodbye!
I'm Kamal.















E. Seeking Permission F. Invitations

Would it be alright Would you like to join
if I park my Yes, of us for a hike tomorrow? Yes, I would
bicycle here? course. love to!














63 © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.






02b Enrichment Practices Y4.indd 63 7/12/21 1:28 PM

English Year 4 Enrichment Practices – Section B

G. Accepting Invitations H. Declining Invitations

I’d like to invite you to my Thank you, I would Let’s go to the book
birthday party next week. love to come. fair next week. I’d like to, but I’m
visiting my cousins
next week.


















I. Making Requests J. Making an Appointment

Can I borrow those Sure, I’ll give them I’d like to make an
books, Ishak? to you once I’m appointment to see Sure. The doctor
done reading them. the doctor, please. will be free at
2.30 p.m.

















K. Asking and Giving Directions L. Giving Compliments

How do I get to You’re a good Thank you, that’s
the nearest post Go straight on and cook, Puan Harisa. very kind of you.
then turn right.
offi ce?
















© Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 64






02b Enrichment Practices Y4.indd 64 7/12/21 1:28 PM

English Year 4 Enrichment Practices – Section B

M. Making Suggestions N. Agreeing


Let’s play badminton That’s a great idea! Why don’t we meet at
tomorrow. the café at 11 a.m.? Alright, I’ll be
there at 11 a.m.



















O. Disagreeing P. Apologising

Shall we buy a jacket for I’m sorry that I’ve
Dad’s birthday? I don’t think that lost your ruler, Alex.
would be a good
idea. It’s alright. I have
another one.

















Q. Giving Good News R. Giving Bad News

I have passed the interview! I’ve failed my
Wow, good job! Don't give up. I can
test again.
help you study.
















65 © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.






02b Enrichment Practices Y4.indd 65 7/12/21 1:28 PM

English Year 4 Enrichment Practices – Section B
Practice 1


Write a suitable response for each picture in the space provided.


(a)
May I see the
manager now?


Answer:






[2 marks]








(b)
Excuse me, where
is the staff room?
Answer:









[2 marks]






(c) I can’t assemble this
study table myself.

Answer:







[2 marks]









© Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 66






02b Enrichment Practices Y4.indd 66 7/12/21 1:29 PM

English Year 4 Enrichment Practices – Section B
Practice 2


Write a suitable response for each picture in the space provided.


(a)
Thank you. My uncle
bought it for me.
Answer:






[2 marks]








(b)
Hi, Risha. This is my
brother, Peter.
Answer:







[2 marks]







(c) I’m going to bed
now, Mum.


Answer:






[2 marks]









67 © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.






02b Enrichment Practices Y4.indd 67 7/12/21 1:29 PM

English Year 4 Enrichment Practices – Section B
Practice 3


Write a suitable response for each picture in the space provided.


(a)
Could you help me put
these notices up, please?


Answer:






[2 marks]








(b)
You dropped your purse
outside the library.

Answer:







[2 marks]







(c)
Thank you. I'm so
happy I won the
spelling bee competition.
Answer:







[2 marks]








© Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 68






02b Enrichment Practices Y4.indd 68 7/12/21 1:29 PM

English Year 4 Enrichment Practices – Section B
Practice 4


Write a suitable response for each picture in the space provided.


(a)
No, it isn't. It's my
sister's bicycle.
Answer:







[2 marks]








(b) Would you like another
piece of chicken?


Answer:






[2 marks]







(c)


Yes, of course. I'm
meeting her later in
the library. Answer:







[2 marks]








69 © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.






02b Enrichment Practices Y4.indd 69 7/12/21 1:29 PM

English Year 4 Enrichment Practices – Section B
Practice 5


Write a suitable response for each picture in the space provided.


(a)
I'm glad. Thank
you for coming.
Answer:






[2 marks]










(b) The kitchen is in
a mess!


Answer:






[2 marks]








(c)
A slice costs RM5 and the
whole pie costs RM20.

Answer:







[2 marks]








© Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 70






02b Enrichment Practices Y4.indd 70 7/12/21 1:29 PM

English Year 4 Answers

ANSWERS





GRAMMAR ITEMS Practice 4

A NOUNS Countable Uncountable
Practice 1
mattress salt
People Place Things Animal motorcycle ink
pen hair
1. postman 1. hospital 1. train 1. bat bottle rice
2. magician 2. restaurant 2. scissors 2. bird tree water
3. father 3. bus station 3. blanket 3. mouse potato sand
4. doctor 4. offi ce 4. spoon 4. alligator boots fl our
5. baker 5. circus 5. radio 5. ox candle soup
6. neighbour 6. kitchen 6. toothbrush 6. pony crab ketchup
chair cream
Practice 2

1. buffalo Practice 5
2. mother, sister
1. a kitten
3. nephew, college
2. much pepper
4. birds
3. a little olive oil
5. cheetah, fawn
4. many pendants
6. veterinary
5. an onion
7. scouts
6. Some players
8. uncle, aunt, airport
7. several cushions
Practice 3
1. tigers B PRONOUNS
2. foxes
3. fl ags Practice 1
4. computers 1. yours
5. cities 2. hers
6. knives 3. theirs
7. bushes 4. mine, his
8. horses 5. hers
9. teeth 6. yours
10. bees 7. yours, ours
11. classes
12. thieves Practice 2
13. brooches
14. bananas 1. A
15. children 2. D
16. strawberries 3. D
17. feet 4. C
18. calves 5. B
6. D




A1 © Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.






04 Answers Y4.indd 1 7/12/21 1:30 PM

English Year 4 Answers
Practice 3 Practice 3

1. Who opened my parcel? 1. He is watering the plants.
2. How did she her hurt leg? 2. He is measuring the ingredients.
3. When is Mrs Shamala’s house-warming party? 3. We are ordering pizza for lunch later.
4. Where did he park his van? 4. The boy is whistling happily.
5. Who participated in the telematch on Teacher’s Day? 5. The farmer is milking the cow.
6. Which of these shawls belong to you? 6. I am visiting my grandparents tomorrow.
7. Encik Roman is retiring in November.
C VERBS 8. The girls are talking loudly in the canteen.
9. He is saving a little money every month for his future.
Practice 1 10. Genna is shivering because she has a fever.

1. “I knew about the surprise party,” said Anna.
2. He swept the kitchen fl oor before mopping it. Practice 4
3. She wrote an essay about climate change. 1. The butter was melting slowly in the hot pan.
4. “I ate sandwiches for breakfast!” said the giant. 2. The policeman was questioning the suspect.
5. The customer left his wallet on the table. 3. We were scrubbing the dirty walls.
6. The men caught a large tuna while fi shing in the sea. 4. My mother was replacing the withered fl owers with fresh
7. The man rode his horse along the beach. ones.
8. The boys were playing Scrabble in the living room. 5. I was switching on the television to watch my favourite
9. Mrs Wong sold traditional cakes during the festive season. sitcom.
10. My father paid the bill at the counter. 6. My grandmother was rubbing some ointment on her aching
11. A strong wind blew away my umbrella. feet.
12. Uma accidentally tore a page in Isa’s notebook. 7. Mike and his friends were playing football in the fi eld.
8. My father was renovating two houses in Taman Berjaya.
Practice 2 9. Encik Rosli was unlocking his bedroom door.
1. walking 10. I was soaking some tea leaves in hot water for our guests.
2. scrubbing
3. tasting D CONJUNCTIONS
4. stopping Practice 1
5. changing
6. helping 1. Let’s watch a movie and go shopping tomorrow.
7. happening 2. She didn’t fi nish her soup because it was too salty.
8. chasing 3. Janice swept the fl oor because it was dirty.
9. collecting 4. The gardener trimmed the bush because it was overgrown.
10. improving 5. Adam and Rahmat went to the barber shop.
11. discovering Practice 2
12. wrapping
13. observing 1. She crushed some garlic and sliced an onion for the salad.
14. raining 2. The gardener trimmed the bushes and watered the plants.
15. calling 3. Encik Darman recycles because he wants to help reduce
16. cooking waste.
17. drawing 4. My father went to the dentist because he had a toothache.
18. sewing 5. My sister learnt batik painting and kite making at the
19. planning handicraft centre.
20. dreaming 6. Jeremy took pictures of fi shing boats and villages along the
21. using coast.
22. cutting 7. We went home because our favourite seafood restaurant
23. caring was closed.
24. competing 8. The lightning struck the tree and hut during the thunderstorm.



© Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. A2






04 Answers Y4.indd 2 7/12/21 1:30 PM

Status: CRC
Date: 10/08/2021
Book Format: 190mm x 260mm



Practice Makes Perfect! Spine: Sadle Stiching PRAKTIS PINTAR KSSR
PELANGI
Subject YEAR
FRC324422
1 2 3 4 5 6
Bahasa
Melayu ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
GRAMMAR
GRAMMAR YEAR Tatabahasa ✔ ✔ ✔ Praktis PINTAR Practice Makes Perfect!
GRAMMAR
Penulisan
4 English ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
✔
✔ ✔
Grammar
✔
✔ ✔
SEMAKAN Writing ✔ ✔ ✔
KSSR
Matematik / ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
PRAKTIS PINTAR KSSR series features the concept of Mathematics
‘Practice Makes Perfect’ and is specifically designed
based on Classroom Assessment (Pentaksiran Bilik Sains / ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
Darjah). Science

The main focus of this series is to develop pupils’ Sejarah ✔ ✔ ✔
understanding of the simple rules of grammar. Grammar
Equipped with easy-to understand notes according Pendidikan
to grammatical items, it is hoped that the books will ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
assist pupils’ in acquiring good command of the Islam
English language.
Pelajaran
Each book is also packed with practices which are Jawi ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
designed to test pupils’ competence in understanding
grammar rules.
GRAMMA R
GRAMMA R
© Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. 2022
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic, photocopying, mechanical, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd.
Sarah M.
First Published 2022 Year 4





Grammar Notes YEAR

www.PelangiBooks.com Common English Mistakes

• Online Bookstore • Online Library • 4
Enrichment Practices



Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn. Bhd. (89120-H) Vocabulary Lists
W.M: RM7.50 /E.M: RM7.80
Lot 8, Jalan P10/10, Kawasan Perusahaan Bangi, Bandar Baru Bangi,
43650 Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia. FRC324422
PELANGI Tel: 03-8922 3993 Fax: 03-8926 1223 / 8920 2366 E-mail: [email protected] ISBN: 978-967-2878-47-6 Complete Answers SEMAKAN
Enquiry: [email protected]
Printed in Malaysia by The Commercial Press Sdn. Bhd.
Lot 8, Jalan P10/10, Kawasan Perusahaan Bangi, Bandar Baru Bangi, 43650 Bangi, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia. KSSR
Please log on to https://plus.pelangibooks.com/errata/ for up-to-date adjustments to the contents of the book (where applicable).