Exercise 15 clothing b. Ask me: How long were they in love? (Tap.)
How long were they in love? Almost two years.
15
• How long were they in love? (Tap.) Almost two
a. Tell me the names of these clothes. years.
• (Point to gloves.) What are these? (Tap.) Say the sentence. (Tap.) They were in love
almost two years.
Gloves.
• (Point to socks.) What are these? (Tap.) Socks. Repeat steps a and b until firm.
b. Which things go on your feet? (Tap.) Socks.
• Where do gloves go? (Tap.) On your hands. c. Ask me: When do they think they will get
c. Say the sentence about where socks go. (Tap.) married? (Tap.) When do they think they will
get married? They plan to get married in June.
Socks go on your feet.
• Say the sentence about where gloves go. • When do they plan to get married? (Tap.)
In June.
(Tap.) Gloves go on your hands. Say the sentence. (Tap.) They plan to get
Repeat steps a through c until firm. married in June.
d. Listen: When you put on your clothes, what d. Ask me: Where will they get married? (Tap.)
do you put on first, socks or shoes? (Tap.) Where will they get married? In Chennai.
Socks.
• Where will they get married? (Tap.) In
• Yes, you put on your socks first. Chennai. Say the sentence. (Tap.) They will get
Say the sentence. (Tap.) You put on your socks married in Chennai.
first.
e. When will they get married? (Tap.) In June.
e. Listen: If you put on rubber boots, what do Repeat steps c through e until firm.
you put on your feet first? (Tap.) Socks.
Yes, you put on your socks first. Exercise 17 dig-dug find-found
f. Listen: Raise your hand when you know the a. Here’s a sentence you said: They dug holes
name of the piece of clothing you tie around and found old coins.
Say that sentence. (Tap.) They dug holes and
your neck. ✓ found old coins.
• Listen again: What piece of clothing do you • Does that sentence tell what they will do?
tie around your neck? (Tap.) A tie. (Tap.) No.
g. What piece of clothing goes around your • Does that sentence tell what they did? (Tap.)
waist and holds up your pants? (Tap.) A belt. Yes.
Repeat steps d through g until firm. b. What did they dig? (Tap.) Holes.
• Yes, they dug holes.
Exercise 16 in love get married
Say the sentence. (Tap.) They dug holes.
a. Sanket and Saanvi are talking about getting c. What did they find? (Tap.) Old coins.
married. • Yes, they found old coins.
Say the sentence. (Tap.) Sanket and Saanvi
are talking about getting married. Say the sentence. (Tap.) They found old coins.
Repeat steps a through c until firm.
• Are they in love? (Tap.) Yes.
Say the sentence. (Tap.) They are in love.
d. Ask me: How many holes did they dig? (Tap.) Exercise 19 believe
How many holes did they dig?
a. If you think something is false, do you believe
• They dug ten holes. it? (Tap.) No.
Say the sentence about what they did. (Tap.)
They dug ten holes. • If you think something is true, do you believe
it? (Tap.) Yes.
e. Ask me: How many coins did they find? (Tap.) Say the sentence. (Tap.) If you think something is
How many coins did they find? true, you believe it.
• They found three coins. • If you don’t think something is true, you don’t
Say the sentence. (Tap.) They found three coins. believe it.
Say the sentence. (Tap.) If you don’t think
f. Listen: They will dig ten holes and find three something is true, you don’t believe it.
coins.
Say that sentence. (Tap.) They will dig ten holes Repeat step a until firm.
and find three coins.
b. Do you believe that rocks are good to eat?
• Say the sentence that tells what they did. (Tap.) No.
(Tap.) They dug ten holes and found three coins. Say the sentence. (Tap.) I do not believe that
rocks are good to eat.
Repeat steps d through f until firm.
c. Listen: Does everybody believe that hot dogs
Exercise 18 CHARU SAANVI ARNAV story are good to eat? (Tap.) No.
a. Charu and Saanvi and Arnav were friends. • Some people believe that hot dogs are good
• Charu and Saanvi and Arnav agreed about to eat. Other people don’t believe that hot
dogs are good to eat.
most things.
Say the sentence. (Tap.) Charu and Saanvi • Raise your hand if you believe that hot dogs
and Arnav agreed about most things.
are good to eat. ✓
b. Ask me: Did they agree about what they liked
to eat? (Tap.) Did they agree about what they Repeat steps b and c until firm.
liked to eat?
d. I will say things. You will tell me if you believe
• Yes, they agreed about what they liked to eat. them or don’t believe them.
Say the sentence. (Tap.) They agreed about what
they liked to eat. e. Listen: Dogs can run.
• Say: I believe that or I don’t believe that.
c. Did they agree about where they liked to go?
(Tap.) Yes. (Tap.) I believe that.
f. Listen: Dogs can swim.
• Yes, they agreed about where they liked to go. • Say: I believe that or I don’t believe that.
Say the sentence. (Tap.) They agreed about
where they liked to go. (Tap.) I believe that.
g. Listen: All men are taller than women. Tell
d. Did they agree about which person was the
fastest runner? (Tap.) No. me. (Tap.) I don’t believe that.
• Some teachers are better than other teachers.
• Did Charu think she was the fastest runner?
(Tap.) Yes. Tell me. (Tap.) I believe that.
Say the sentence about what Charu thought. • Some students are better than other students.
(Tap.) Charu thought she was the fastest runner.
Tell me. (Tap.) I believe that.
Repeat steps a through d until firm. • Some clouds have money in them. Tell me.
(Tap.) I don’t believe that.
• Banks have money in them. Tell me. (Tap.)
I believe that.
Repeat steps d through g until firm.
Exercise 20 kitchen review h. What appliance would you use to wash
dishes? (Tap.) A dishwasher.
20
i. Is the woman using the sink? (Tap.) No.
a. Look at the picture. ✓ • What is the woman using? (Tap.) The stove.
• What is she doing? (Tap.) Cooking.
• What room is this? (Tap.) A kitchen. • What is she cooking? (Tap.) Eggs.
Say the sentence. (Tap.) This room is a kitchen.
Say the sentence. (Tap.) She is cooking eggs.
b. I’ll touch parts of this kitchen. j. Are the eggs in a cup or a pan? (Tap.) A pan.
Tell me what each part is.
Say the sentence about the eggs. (Tap.) The
c. (Touch refrigerator.) What is this? (Tap.) eggs are in a pan.
A refrigerator. k. (Call on a student.) Where will the woman
put the eggs when they are cooked? (Idea: On
• (Touch a cabinet.) What is this? (Tap.) a dish.)
A cabinet. • Yes, the woman will put the eggs on a dish
when they are cooked.
• (Touch dishwasher.) What is this? (Tap.) Everybody, say the sentence. (Tap.) The woman
A dishwasher. will put the eggs on a dish when they are cooked.
Repeat steps h through k until firm.
• (Touch stove.) What is this? (Tap.) A stove.
• (Touch sink.) What is this? (Tap.) A sink. Exercise 21 SANKET and SANDEEP story
Repeat steps a through c until firm.
a. I’ll tell you the next part of the story about
d. What do people use to cook things? (Tap.) Sanket and Sandeep. At the end of the last part,
A stove. the brothers were at the bottom of a hill.
• Yes, people use stoves to cook things. • Where were they? (Tap.) At the bottom of
Say the sentence. (Tap.) People use stoves to a hill.
cook things.
b. Sandeep parked the car close to the hill.
e. What keeps food cold? (Tap.) A refrigerator. Say the sentence. (Tap.) Sandeep parked the
Say the sentence about refrigerators. (Tap.) car close to the hill.
Refrigerators keep food cold.
• How far from their home were they? (Tap.)
• What would you use to make ice cubes? (Tap.) 96 kilometres.
A refrigerator.
• Yes, they were 96 kilometres from their
• Is the part of the refrigerator that makes ice home. Say the sentence. (Tap.) They were 96
cubes less than 0 degrees or more than 0 kilometres from their home.
degrees? (Tap.) Less than 0 degrees.
c. Ben agreed to walk to the top of a hill.
f. (Call on a student.) What does water do • (Call on a student.) What did he agree to do?
when it turns to ice? (Idea: It freezes.)
(Idea: Walk to the top of the hill.)
• Yes, water freezes when it turns to ice. • Yes, he agreed to walk to the top of the hill.
Everybody, say the sentence. (Tap.) Water
freezes when it turns to ice. Everybody, say the sentence. (Tap.) He agreed
to walk to the top of the hill.
g. (Call on a student.) What happens to water Repeat steps a through c until firm.
when the temperature is less than 0 degrees?
(Idea: It freezes.)
• Yes, water freezes when the temperature is
less than 0 degrees.
Everybody, say the sentence. (Tap.) Water freezes
when the temperature is less than 0 degrees.
Repeat steps d through g until firm.
d. Sanket didn’t carry anything. j. Sanket said,“Walking up this hill is easy.”
• Sandeep carried their lunch and a container Then Sanket said,“I could walk this fast
for hours.”
of water.
Say the sentence. (Tap.) Sandeep carried their • How long did he think he could walk
lunch and a container of water. fast?(Tap.) For hours.
• He also carried two cameras and a camera
bag. • Sandeep said, “Slow down and take it
Say the sentence. (Tap.) He also carried two easy. We’ve got all day.”
cameras and a camera bag.
k. Sandeep stopped every five minutes and said,
Repeat step d until firm. “Look around. Isn’t this beautiful?”
e. Sandeep said, “We’ll walk up to the top. We’ll • Sanket looked around and thought,“It
have lunch on top of the hill. Then we’ll walk is beautiful.”
down.” • What did he think? (Tap.) It is beautiful.
Repeat steps i through k until firm.
• Where will they have lunch? (Tap.) On top of
the hill. l. By 11:30, the brothers were halfway up the
hill.
f. It was 11 o’clock when the brothers started
up the hill. • Listen again: By 11:30, the brothers were
halfway up the hill.
• What time was it when they started up the Say the sentence. (Tap.) By 11:30, the brothers
hill? (Tap.) 11 o’clock. were halfway up the hill.
• Yes, it was 11 o’clock. m. Sanket said,“This hill is a lot bigger than it looks.”
Say the sentence. (Tap.) It was 11 o’clock. • Sandeep said, “We’re doing fine.”
• By noon, they were on top of the hill.
g. They walked up a path that was not very • Where were they by noon? (Tap.) On top of
steep.
the hill.
• Listen again: They walked up a path that was Yes, by noon, they were on top of the hill.
not very steep. n. Sanket looked at their car and said,“Look how
Say the sentence about what they did. (Tap.) far it is down there. I think we are 150
They walked up a path that was not very steep. metres higher than the car.”
• Listen again: I think we are 150 metres higher
h. Ben wanted to walk fast. than the car.
• Who wanted to walk fast? (Tap.) Sanket. Say the sentence. (Tap.) I think we are 150
• But every time Sanket speeded up, Sandeep metres higher than the car.
said, “Slow down.” • Sandeep said, “We are higher than that. We
• What did he say? (Tap.) Slow down. are a thousand feet higher than the car.”
Repeat steps e through h until firm.
o. Sanket looked around. He saw the river and the
i. He told Sanket,“You’ll get too tired if you walk lakes. He saw the mountains. He didn’t say
at that speed.” anything for a long time. Then he said,“You
were right. This is a beautiful place.”
• Listen again: You’ll get too tired if you walk at
that speed. • Sandeep smiled and said, “Yeah, it is.”
• Say: Yeah, it is. (Tap.) Yeah, it is. Yeah is
• Say, walk at that speed. (Tap.) Walk at that
speed. another way to say yes.
Repeat steps l through o until firm.
• Say: You’ll get too tired if you walk at that
speed. (Tap.) You’ll get too tired if you walk at p. We’ll see what happens next time.
that speed.
Exercise 22 dogs f. Listen: You fill the dog’s bowl with water. You
go in the other room. Then you come back
a. (Call on a student.) Listen: What do some and the bowl is almost empty. There is no
dogs do to show you they are hungry? water on the floor around the dog’s bowl.
(Idea: Bark.)
• (Call on a student.) So what happened? (Idea:
• Yes, some dogs bark to show you they are hungry. The dog drank the water.)
Everybody, say that sentence. (Tap.) Some dogs
bark to show you they are hungry. • Yes, the dog drank the water.
Everybody, say the sentence. (Tap.) The dog
b. What do dogs do to show you they are drank the water.
happy? (Tap.) Wag their tail.
g. (Call on a student.) What kind of sound do
• Yes, dogs wag their tail to show you they are dogs make when they drink water? [Student
happy. makes dog-drinking sound, such as: slurp,
Say the sentence. (Tap.) Dogs wag their tail to slurp, lap, lap . . .]
show you they are happy.
Repeat steps f and g until firm.
• When a dog wags its tail, the tail moves.
Say the sentence. (Tap.) When a dog wags its Exercise 23 weight
tail, the tail moves.
23
c. Move your finger to show me how a dog’s tail
a. Does weight tell how much things weigh?
moves when the dog wags its tail. ✓ (Tap.) Yes.
Repeat steps a through c until firm. b. Ask me: What is the weight of the brown box?
(Tap.) What is the weight of the brown box?
d. Listen: When you fill the dog’s bowl, do you
put water in the bowl or take water from the • The weight of the brown box is 45 kilograms.
bowl? (Tap.) Put water in the bowl. Say the sentence. (Tap.) The weight of the brown
box is 45 kilograms.
• Yes, when you fill the bowl, you put water in
the bowl. c. Ask me: What is the weight of the purple box?
Say the sentence. (Tap.) When you fill the dog’s (Tap.) What is the weight of the purple box?
bowl, you put water in the bowl.
• The weight of the purple box is ten pounds.
e. When you empty the bowl, do you put water Say the sentence. (Tap.) The weight of the purple
in the bowl or take water from the bowl? box is 5 kilograms.
(Tap.) Take water from the bowl.
d. Which box weighs less, the purple box or the
• Yes, when you empty the dog’s bowl, you take brown box? (Tap.) The purple box.
water from the bowl. Say the sentence about the purple box. (Tap.)
Say the sentence. (Tap.) When you empty the The purple box weighs less than the brown box.
dog’s bowl, you take water from the bowl.
• Raise your hand if you know how much
Repeat steps d and e until firm.
lighter the purple box is. ✓
• (Call on a student. Idea: 40 kilograms.)
• Yes, the purple box is 40 kilograms lighter
than the brown box.
Everybody, say the sentence. (Tap.) The purple
box is 40 kilograms lighter than the brown box.
Repeat steps a through d until firm.
e. What is the weight of the purple box? (Tap.) c. What were Fatima and her parents doing when
5 kilograms. the fire first started? (Tap.) Sleeping.
Say the sentence. (Tap.) The weight of the purple
box is 5 kilograms. • What made them wake up? (Tap.) A fire alarm.
Yes, the fire alarm sounded, and the apartment
• What is the weight of the brown box? (Tap.) had smoke in it.
45 kilograms.
Say the sentence. (Tap.) The weight of the brown d. Did Fatima's family go down the front
box is 45 kilograms. stairway? (Tap.) No.
f. Which box is heavier? (Tap.) The brown box. • (Call on a student.) Why not? (Idea: There was
fire at the bottom of the stairway.)
Say the sentence about the brown box. (Tap.)
• Yes, there was fire at the bottom of the
The brown box is heavier than the purple box. stairway.
Everybody, say the sentence. (Tap.) There was
• Which box is lighter? (Tap.) The purple box. fire at the bottom of the stairway.
Say the sentence about the purple box. (Tap.) e. Could Fatima's family use the back stairs in
their apartment? (Tap.) No.
The purple box is lighter than the brown box.
• (Call on a student.) Why not? (Idea: The stairs
g. How much does the brown box weigh? (Tap.) were being fixed.)
45 kilograms. Yes, the stairs were being fixed. There were no
Say the sentence. (Tap.) The brown box weighs stairs from the third floor to the second floor.
45 kilograms.
Repeat steps c through e until firm.
• How much does the purple box weigh? (Tap.)
5 kilograms. f. There was a lot of smoke in Fatima's room.
Say the sentence. (Tap.) The purple box weighs • (Call on a student.) Who came into the room
5 kilograms.
and grabbed her arm? (Idea: Her father.) Yes,
Repeat steps e through g until firm. her father came into her room and grabbed
her arm.
Exercise 24 FATIMA story • Everybody, was he walking or on his hands
and knees? (Tap.) On his hands and knees.
a. I’m going to tell you the last part of the story • Fatima followed her father to the back door.
about Fatima. Say the sentence. (Tap.) Fatima followed her
father to the back door.
b. What kind of building did Fatima live in?
(Tap.) An apartment building. g. Did they walk to the back door? (Tap.) No.
• (Call on a student.) How did they get to the
• What floor of the apartment building did the
fire start on? (Tap.) The first floor. back door? (Idea: On their hands and knees.)
• Yes, they went on their hands and knees.
• Did the lamp or the Christmas tree start to
burn first? (Tap.) The lamp. Everybody, say the sentence. (Tap.) They went
on their hands and knees.
• What was the next thing that started to burn? h. Fatima's mom was at the back door. She tied
(Tap.) The Christmas tree. things together so they could climb down to
the second floor.
• Did the fire spread? (Tap.) Yes. • (Call on a student.) What did she tie together?
• Yes, the fire spread. (Idea: Sheets.)
Yes, she tied sheets together.
Say the sentence. (Tap.) The fire spread. Repeat steps f through h until firm.
Repeat steps a and b until firm.
When the sheets were tied together, “Hurry,” she shouted. “Hurry!”
Fatima's dad said, “We will go one at a time. In less than a minute, the firefighter had a
net in close to the stairs. Firefighteres use a
We do not want two people climbing down at net to catch people who jump. They shouted
to Fatima's dad, “Jump! Jump!”
the same time. Your mother will go first. He jumped and Fatima watched him fall.
Fatima will go next. Then I will go.”
She thought he was in the air a long time.
Fatima's mother dropped the sheets out She watched him fall slowly down, and she
the back door. Then her mother grabbed the hoped he would fall in the net, not on the
sheets. Her dad said, “Hold on tight and slide ground.
down.”
He fell in the net, and Fatima could see
She did it. It was hard for Fatima to see
through the smoke, but she could see her that he was smiling. She ran over and put her
mother sliding down the sheets and then arms around him. She tried to say something,
waving from the second floor. but the words did not come out. She kissed
him.
Her dad said, “You are next, Sugar. Don’t
look down. Just hold on good and slide down. An hour later, Fatima and her family
It’s easy.”
were sitting in a large schoolroom with the
Fatima was very scared, but she did what other families from the other apartments.
her dad said. She didn’t look down. She just Firefighters were asking people if they had
grabbed the sheets and started to slide down. friends or family they could stay with.
Fatima's dad called his brother and told him
As soon as she was on the second floor,
her mother noticed that the stairs were what happened. Then he asked, “Can we
burning. Her mother shouted, “Go, go!” stay at your house for a few days?”
They did. They ran down the burning stairs
to the first floor. That was as far as they His brother said, “Yes.”
could go. There were too many flames near Fatima and her parents didn’t have much to
the ground.
take with them because everything they had
Fatima's mother pointed to the ground. was burned in the fire. Later, they got in their
“Jump over the side.” car and drove back to their apartment
building. They just sat there for a minute,
Fatima did. It was about 1.5 metres to the looking at the burned down building. Her dad
ground. She hit the ground hard, but she was said, “Nobody got killed or badly hurt.”
OK. She stood up and yelled, “Come on,
Mom, jump!” “That’s good,” her mother said.
Fatima said, “But we don’t have anything.
It was very hot next to the building. Her
mother jumped to the ground and fell down. We don’t even have a place to live.”
“Ow,” she said. “I hurt my leg.” She tried to Her mother smiled at her and said, “Baby,
stand up, but she couldn’t.
we have everything because we still have each
Just then, three firefighters ran up to other.” They put their arms around each
Fatima and her mother. One firefighter other and Fatima knew that her mother was
picked up Fatima, and the other grabbed her right.
In less than a month, they were in a
mother and carried her to a safe place about
15 metres from the building. new apartment, a good one. Some of their
friends and family gave them things—clothes,
Fatima was crying. She pointed to the furniture, some money, and also a Christmas
tree and gifts.
third floor and said, “Help my dad. He can’t
get down.”
The firefighter said, “Stay here. We’ll get
him.”