Exercise 17 buy price h. Ask me: What did she buy? (Tap.) What did she
buy? The shoes and the football.
a. Listen: Brandy wanted to buy some things.
• What did she want to do? (Tap.) Buy some • Which things did she buy? (Tap.) The shoes and
the football.
things.
b. Ask me: What did she want to buy? (Tap.) • Which thing didn’t she buy? (Tap.) The
thermometer.
What did she want to buy?
• Brandy wanted to buy a football. She wanted Repeat steps f through h until firm.
to buy shoes. And she wanted to buy a E *xercise 18 only
thermometer.
• How many things did she want to buy? (Tap.) a. listen: The only thing Kasim wanted to do
Three. was sleep.
Say the sentence. (Tap.) She wanted to buy three
things. • listen again: The only thing Kasim wanted
Repeat steps a and b until firm. to do was sleep.
c. Ask me: What was the price of the football? • did Kasim want to eat? (Tap.) No.
(Tap.) What was the price of the football? • What was the only thing Kasim wanted to
• The price of the football was 12 rupees. do? (Tap.) Sleep.
Say the sentence. (Tap.) The price of the football Say the sentence about the only thing Kasim
was 12 rupees. wanted to do. (Tap.) The only thing Kasim
wanted to do was sleep.
d. Ask me: What was the price of the shoes?
(Tap.) What was the price of the shoes? Repeat step a until firm.
• The price of the shoes was 40 rupees. b. listen: The only thing Soeleen wanted to do
Say the sentence. (Tap.) The price of the shoes was drink apple juice.
was 40 rupees.
• What was the only thing Soeleen wanted to
e. Ask me: What was the price of the thermometer?
(Tap.) What was the price of the thermometer? do?(Tap.) Drink apple juice.
Say the sentence. (Tap.) The only thing Soeleen
• The price of the thermometer was 9 rupees.
Say the sentence. (Tap.) The price of the wanted to do was drink apple juice.
thermometer was 9 rupees. • did she want to drink orange juice? (Tap.) No.
Repeat steps c through e until firm. Say the sentence. (Tap.) She did not want to
drink orange juice.
f. Ask me: What was the price of those three
things? (Tap.) What was the price of those three c. The only thing Greg wanted to eat was eggs.
things? The price of those three things was 61 • What was the only thing Daksh wanted to
rupees.
eat?(Tap.) Eggs.
g. Ask me: How much money did she have? Say the sentence. (Tap.) The only thing Daksh
(Tap.) How much money did she have? 60 rupees.
wanted to eat was eggs.
• How much money did she have? (Tap.) • Did Daksh want to eat eggs and meat? (Tap.)
60 rupees.
No.
• could she buy all three things with only Say the sentence. (Tap.) Daksh did not want to
eat eggs and meat.
60 rupees? (Tap.) No.
• She could not buy all three things. Repeat steps b and c until firm.
Exercise 19 inside-outside h. Some animals sleep outside the house.
• Ask me: Which animals sleep outside the house?
a. listen: Avni lives on a farm.
• Say lives. (Tap.) Lives. (Tap.) Which animals sleep outside the house?
• Say: Amy lives on a farm. (Tap.) Avni lives on 12 skunks.
a farm. • Which animals sleep outside the house? (Tap.)
• Where does she live? (Tap.) On a farm. 12 skunks.
Repeat step a until firm. Say the sentence. (Tap.) 12 skunks sleep outside
the house.
b. Her sister lives in a city. i. The dogs do not like the skunks, but they do
• Where does her sister live? (Tap.) In a city. not run after the skunks.
• Her friends live on farms. • If the dogs run after the skunks, what will the
skunks do? (Tap.) Make a stink.
Say the sentence. (Tap.) Her friends live on farms. Yes, the skunks will make a stink, and dogs
c. Amy has animals on her farm. hate that smell.
Repeat steps h and i until firm.
Some of the animals sleep inside a barn.
• Where do some of the animals sleep? (Tap.) Exercise 20 contractions
Inside a barn. 20 isn’t aren’t
d. Ask me: Which animals sleep inside a barn?
a. You are going to learn some contractions.
(Tap.) Which animals sleep inside a barn? • Say contrac. (Tap.) Contrac.
Horses and cows and pigs. • Say contraction. (Tap.) Contraction.
• Which animals sleep inside a barn? (Tap.) Repeat step a until firm.
Horses and cows and pigs.
Repeat steps b through d until firm. b. Listen: A contraction is a short word for two
words.
e. These animals are not in the barn during
the day. • Listen again: A contraction is a short word
for two words.
• Are they outside during the day? (Tap.) Yes.
Say the sentence. (Tap.) They are outside during • What is a contraction? (Tap.) A short word for
the day. two words.
• Are they outside during the night? (Tap.) No. Repeat step b until firm.
Say the sentence. (Tap.) They are not outside
during the night. c. The word didn’t is a contraction.
• Didn’t is a short word for did not.
f. Ask me: How many animals live on the farm? • What is didn’t a contraction for? (Tap.) Did not.
(Tap.) How many animals live on the farm? 55. d. (Point to word isn’t.) This contraction is isn’t.
• Say isn’t. (Tap.) Isn’t.
• How many animals live on the farm? (Tap.) 55. Repeat steps c and d until firm.
g. Amy has some animals that sleep inside the
house.
• Ask me: Which animals sleep inside the house?
(Tap.) Which animals sleep inside the house?
Two dogs sleep inside the house.
• Where do the two dogs sleep? (Tap.) Inside the
house.
• During the day these animals are outside the
house.
Say the sentence. (Tap.) During the day these
animals are outside the house.
Repeat steps e through g until firm.
e. Isn’t is a short word for is not. Exercise 21 DAKSH and AVNI story
• Listen: The girl is not happy.
• Here’s the sentence with a contraction for is a. This is a story about a young man and his
sister. The young man was named Daksh.
not: The girl isn’t happy. His sister was named Avni.
Say the sentence. (Tap.) The girl isn’t happy.
Repeat step e until firm. • They liked to ride their bikes in places that are
difficult.
f. I will say sentences with is not.
You will say sentences with isn’t. • Did they like to ride in easy places? (Tap.) No.
They liked difficult places.
g. That car is not yellow.
Say it with a contraction. (Tap.) That car isn’t b. Daksh and his sister lived on a farm that was
yellow. ten miles from a big city.
• Her father is not working. • listen again: Daksh and his sister lived on
Say it with a contraction. (Tap.) Her father isn’t a farm that was ten miles from a big city.
working.
• did they live in a city? (Tap.) No.
• That child is not playing. • How far from the city did they live? (Tap.) Ten
Say it with a contraction. (Tap.) That child isn’t
playing. kilometres.
Yes, they lived ten miles from the city.
Repeat steps f and g until firm. • Was it a small city or a big city? (Tap.) A big
city.
h. (Point to word aren’t.) This contraction is Repeat steps a and b until firm.
aren’t.
c. The story takes place in November.
• Say aren’t. (Tap.) Aren’t. • What month? (Tap.) November.
Repeat step h until firm. d. one day, Avni said,“on Saturday, we could
i. Aren’t is a short word for are not. ride bikes to Kasim's house.”
• What is aren’t a short word for? (Tap.) Are not. • What did she say they could do on
j. Listen: The boys are not eating.
Saturday?(Tap.) Ride bikes to Kasim's house.
Here’s the sentence with aren’t: The boys Yes, ride bikes to Kasim's house.
aren’t eating. e. Daksh said,“But Kasim's house is on the other
Say the sentence. (Tap.) The boys aren’t eating. side of the city.”
Repeat steps i and j until firm. • What did he say? (Tap.) But Kasim's house is on
the other side of the city.
k. Those planes are not flying. f. Avni said,“We could have an early breakfast
Say it with a contraction. (Tap.) Those planes and get to Kasim's house before 10 o’clock.”
aren’t flying. • What kind of breakfast did she want? (Tap.)
An early breakfast.
• Those girls are not reading. • She said they could get to Kasim's house
Say it with a contraction. (Tap.) Those girls before 10 o’clock.
aren’t reading. • What did she say? (Tap.) They could get to
Henry’s house before 10 o’clock.
• They are not in the water.
Say it with a contraction. (Tap.) They aren’t in Repeat steps c through f until firm.
the water.
Repeat step k until firm.
g. daksh said,“i do not want to do that.” Exercise 22 become-became
• What did he say? (Tap.) I do not want to do that.
h. Avni said,“Why not? You like rides that are a. Listen: You learned a story about a student
who wanted to become a doctor.
difficult.”
• What did she say? (Tap.) Why not? You like rides • What did that student become? (Tap.) A pilot.
Say the sentence about that student. (Tap.)
that are difficult. That student became a pilot.
i. He said,“I hate to ride in a city.The cars move
b. Did the student become a doctor? (Tap.) No.
fast.The last time I was in that city, my bike • What did that student become? (Tap.) A pilot.
was standing still more than it was moving.”
• Was the bike standing still more than it was Yes, the student wanted to become a doctor,
moving? (Tap.) Yes. but he became a pilot.
j. Avni said,“i don’t think the streets will be • Say: The student wanted to become a doctor.
bad on Saturday.” (Tap.) The student wanted to become a doctor.
• Did she think the streets would be bad on • Say: He became a pilot. (Tap.) He became a
Saturday? (Tap.) No. pilot.
• Are there more cars on the street on Friday • Say: The student wanted to become a doctor,
or on Saturday? (Tap.) On Friday. but he became a pilot. (Tap.) The student
Repeat steps g through j until firm. wanted to become a doctor, but he became a pilot.
Repeat steps a and b until firm.
l.Daksh said, “i think it will take five hours to get
to Kasim's.” c. What did the student want to become? (Tap.)
A doctor.
• How many hours did he think it would
take?(Tap.) Five. • Did the student become a doctor? (Tap.) No.
Say the sentence. (Tap.) The student did not
• Avni said, “i do not think it will take five become a doctor.
hours.”
• What did the student become? (Tap.) A pilot.
• What did she say? (Tap.) I do not think it will Say the sentence. (Tap.) The student became a
take five hours. pilot.
m. She said,“I do not think it will take more than Repeat step c until firm.
three hours.”
d. Ask me: How old was he when he wanted to
• What did she say? (Tap.) I do not think it will become a doctor? (Tap.) How old was he when
take more than three hours. he wanted to become a doctor? He was 14 years
old when he wanted to become a doctor.
• He said,“No, we have to go from one side of
the city to the other side.” • Listen: Did he want to become a doctor
before he became a pilot? (Tap.) Yes.
• What did he say? (Tap.) No, we have to go from Yes, he wanted to become a doctor before he
one side of the city to the other side. became a pilot.
n. She said,“If you do not want to do that, we e. Ask me: How old was he when he wanted to
could go around the city.” become a pilot? (Tap.) How old was he when he
wanted to become a pilot? He was 19 years old
• What did she think they could do? (Tap.) Go when he wanted to become a pilot.
around the city.
• How old was he when he wanted to become a
o. At last he said,“okay, we can go to Kasim's pilot? (Tap.) 19 years old.
house. But i want my friend Utkarsh's to go
with us.” Repeat steps d and e until firm.
• Who did he want to go with them? (Tap.) Utkarsh.
• Was Utkarsh a friend of his? (Tap.) Yes.
p. You will hear more about Daksh and Avni next
time.
Repeat steps l through p until firm.
f. Ask me: How old was he when he became a All the other children turned around and
pilot? (Tap.) How old was he when he became a looked at Kasim.Then they started to laugh.
pilot? He was 24 years old when he became They pointed to him and laughed.They could
a pilot. not stop laughing.
• How old was he when he became a pilot? They laughed so long that other children
(Tap.) 24 years old. and teachers went outside to see what was
Say the sentence about how old he was when so funny. When they saw Kasim standing next
he became a pilot. (Tap.) He was 24 years old to his clothes, they started to laugh.
when he became a pilot.
At last, one of the teachers frowned and
Repeat step f until firm. said,“This is not funny.” The teacher ran over
to Kasim and said,“Put your clothes on,
Exercise 23 KASIM'S story young man.”
a. I will tell you the next part of the story about Kasim started to cry.“i don’t like those
Kasim. clothes. i don’t want to wear those clothes.”
• What does Kasim do if he doesn’t like the e. The teacher said,“If you don’t wear those
shirt he is wearing? (Tap.) Take it off. clothes you will have to go back to your
Yes, take it off. house.”
• What does Kasim do if he doesn’t like the • Where did the teacher say Kasim had to go?
shoes he is wearing? (Tap.) Take them off. (Tap.) Back to his house.
Yes, take them off.
f. Kasim cried more and more.“But i don’t like
b. (Call on a student.) What was the last thing those clothes.” When he said that, the other
Kasim did in the story? (idea: Take off his children laughed more.
clothes.)
• Another teacher ran over to Kasim and put a
• Everybody, where was he? (Tap.) In front of the very big coat around him.
school.
Yes, he was in front of the school, and he was • Kasim said,“Thank you,” and stopped crying.
not wearing any clothes. Then he said,“i like this coat. So i will wear it.”
Repeat steps a and b until firm. g. “No,” the teacher said.“This is my coat. You
can not have it.”
c. The other children were going into the school
and Kasim was standing next to his new • could Kasim have her coat? (Tap.) No.
clothes. • She wanted to keep her coat.
• did the teacher want to give her coat to
• Was he wearing his new clothes? (Tap.) No.
No, his new clothes were on the grass next to Kasim? (Tap.) No.
him.
h. Kasim looked at her and started to cry. He
d. One of the girls who was walking into the said,“But I like this coat and I want to wear
school turned around and said,“Look at that it.”
little boy.”
• What did he say? (Tap.) I like this coat and I
• Then she said,“He is not wearing any clothes.” want to wear it.
• What did she say? (Tap.) He is not wearing any
Repeat steps e through h until firm.
clothes.
Repeat steps c and d until firm.
Exercise 24 possessives c. You want some more bread.
• (Call on a student.) What do you say to one
a. You are learning a new way to say the hand
of the girl. You say: The girl’s hand. of your friends? (Idea: Please pass the bread.)
Yes, please pass the bread.
• What do you say? (Tap.) The girl’s hand. • Everybody, what do you say? (Tap.) Please pass
b. What’s another way to say the foot of a girl? the bread.
d. You want some more salad.
(Tap.) A girl’s foot. • What do you say to one of your friends?
• What’s another way to say the leg of that (Tap.) Please pass the salad.
e. What do you say if you want some more
dog? (Tap.) That dog’s leg. milk? (Tap.) Please pass the milk.
• What’s another way to say the arm of that • What do you say after your friend gives you
the milk? (Tap.) Thank you.
man? (Tap.) That man’s arm. Repeat steps c through e until firm.
• What’s another way to say the nose of that
woman? (Tap.) That woman’s nose.
Repeat steps a and b until firm.
c. What’s another way to say the car of this Exercise 26 contractions
woman? (Tap.) This woman’s car.
a. You learned contractions for is not and are
• What’s another way to say the house of the not.
family? (Tap.) The family’s house.
• What is the contraction for is not? (Tap.) Isn’t.
• What’s another way to say the children of • What is the contraction for are not? (Tap.)
this family? (Tap.) This family’s children.
Aren’t.
• What’s another way to say the dogs of this Repeat step a until firm.
family? (Tap.) This family’s dogs.
b. I’ll say sentences with is not or are not.
• What’s another way to say the people of this You’ll say the sentences with contractions.
city? (Tap.) This city’s people.
c. The children are not on the bus.
• What’s another way to say the animals of Say it with a contraction. (Tap.) The children
this family? (Tap.) This family’s animals. aren’t on the bus.
• What’s another way to say the paper of that • My mother is not in her bedroom.
boy? (Tap.) That boy’s paper. Say it with a contraction. (Tap.) My mother isn’t
in her bedroom.
• What’s another way to say the leg of one
pig? (Tap.) One pig’s leg. • Her sister is not talking to us.
Say it with a contraction. (Tap.) Her sister isn’t
Repeat step c until firm. talking to us.
Exercise 25 please pass the • My friends are not going with me.
Say it with a contraction. (Tap.) My friends
a. Listen: You are eating with two of your aren’t going with me.
friends.
• This is not her money.
• What are you doing? (Tap.) Eating with two of Say it with a contraction. (Tap.) This isn’t her
my friends. money.
• You want to be polite. Repeat steps b and c until firm.
• Say, be polite. (Tap.) Be polite.
b. What do you want to be? (Tap.) Polite.
Say the sentence. (Tap.) I want to be polite.
Repeat steps a and b until firm.
Exercise 27 change Exercise 28 left-right
a. Charu worked outside her house. When she 28
went inside her house, Charu's face was dirty.
a. Everybody, touch your right ear. ✓
• Her husband said,“You have a dirty face.”
• What did he say? (Tap.) You have a dirty face. • What did you touch? (Tap.) My right ear.
b. She said,“I can change that.”
• What did she say? (Tap.) I can change that. b. Touch your right shoe. ✓
c. She went into the bathroom and came outside
• What did you touch? (Tap.) My right shoe.
a minute later. She did not have a dirty face. Repeat steps a and b until firm.
• (Call on a student.) What did she do to
c. (Point to word left.) This word is left.
change her face? (Idea: Wash it.) • Say left. (Tap.) Left.
• Everybody, what kind of face did she have Repeat step c until firm.
now? (Tap.) A clean face. d. Everybody, hold up your right hand. ✓
Say the sentence about what kind of face she • Hand down. ✓
had. (Tap.) She had a clean face.
Repeat steps a through c until firm. e. Listen: Your other hand is your left hand.
• Say, left hand. (Tap.) Left hand.
Here is a story:
Daksh asked his father,“do you have • Listen: Hold up your left hand. ✓
change for 5 rupees?”
• What are you holding up? (Tap.) My left hand.
His father said, “Yes, i do.” His father Say the sentence. (Tap.) I am holding up my left
counted five 1-rupee notes. hand.
How many 1-rupee bills? (Tap.) Five. He • Hand down. ✓
gave the bills to Daksh. Daksh said, f. Everybody, stand up. ✓
“Thank you,” and started to walk out of the • Turn left. ✓
room.
• Listen: What did you do? (Tap.) Turn(ed) left.
His father said,“i gave you change for 5 Say the sentence. (Tap.) I turned left.
rupees. You did not give me a 5-rupee note.
Where is the 5-rupee note?” g. Touch your left shoe. ✓
Daksh said,“i will give it to you • What did you touch? (Tap.) My left shoe.
later.” His father did not laugh. Say the sentence. (Tap.) I touched my left shoe.
h. Everybody, sit down. ✓
• Touch your left ear. ✓
• Touch your right ear. ✓
Repeat steps d through h until firm.