Unit 3
Favorite Hobby
Warm Up
1. What do you like to do for fun?
2. Do you like sports? Which ones?
3. What other fun things do you like to do?
Listen to the conversation and answer the question
1. Does Tony like classic rock music?
___________________________________________________________________
2. How does Tony feel?
___________________________________________________________________
3. Why did Tony stay up late?
___________________________________________________________________
4. Does Tony like soccer?
___________________________________________________________________
5. Does Mindy like soccer?
___________________________________________________________________
6. What kind of music doesn’t Tony mind?
___________________________________________________________________
7. What kind of music is Mindy into?
___________________________________________________________________
https://pocketpassport.com/blog/talking-about-interests-and-hobbies-esl-worksheets/
Study the following conversations.
Conversation A
A: "Hey Bob. Whatcha you doing?"
B: "I'm at home painting."
A: "I didn't know you paint. What type of painting is it?"
B: "I enjoy oil painting. I learned it in one of my extra classes in college."
A: "That sounds so interesting. I wish I learned a hobby."
B: "Hobbies are never too late to learn. They offer a variety of classes at the local community college. You
should look into it."
A: "I think I will. Thanks for the info."
Q: What is Bob’s hobby?
A: ____________________________________________________________
Conversation B
A: "Hey Joanne. What are you up to?"
B: "I'm just watching some television."
A: "I'm so bored. I don't know what I'm going to do today and it is only ten in the morning."
B: "Me too. Do you think we are boring people?"
A: "I don't think we are boring. It's just that we don't have any hobbies."
B: "That's right. What do you think we should do as a hobby?"
A: "That all depends on what you like to do. For example, I like to doodle on the notepad, so I'm thinking
about doing some real drawings."
B: "I like to play the piano for fun."
A: "Yeah. That can be a good hobby."
B: "Hobbies are great. I'm going to make a list of all the things I like to do."
A: "That's a great idea. I'm going to do the same."
Q: What is Joanne doing?
A: ________________________________________________________________
Conversation C
A: "Hey Michael. Where are you going?"
B: "Nowhere special. I was just taking a walk."
A: "What for?"
B: "To get a little exercise. I'm so out of shape."
A: "Hey, I play basketball with a bunch of friends twice a week. It's great exercise and it's fun too. Why don't
you come out and play with us?"
B: "That sounds great. Give me a call next time you guys play."
Q: What is Michael doing?
A: ______________________________________________________________
Conversation D
A: "All I do all day is work and watch TV. I really should start thinking about my health."
B: "I never thought about that, but you're right. What do you think we should do?"
A: "For starters, we should start doing more outdoor activities. That way we'll get some exercise."
B: "I was thinking about taking tennis lessons. I always have an hour to spare in the afternoon. What do you
think about that?"
A: "That's not a bad idea. How much is it?"
B: "I heard it is only about one hundred twenty dollars a month for 8 lessons."
A: "Playing tennis twice a week will be a good start. Count me in."
Q: What are they going to do?
A: ______________________________________________________________
EX 1 : Complete the dialogue.
Cathy and Somporn are talking about a comic book.
Cathy: Are you studying hard for the exams?
Somporn: Not really.I’m reading a book in the “ Amazing” series,(1)_________.
Cathy: Which one?
Somporn: “Inventions and Concoctions.”
Cathy: Have you found any amazing things in it?
Somporn: (2)___________. I can’t remember them all, but the one that struck me is about edible
crockery.
Cathay: (3)_____________! You mean that someone has designed plates, cups, forks and
spoons…that can be eaten.
Somporn: Yes. (4)______________. They are made from compressed rice. We can eat them after the
meal instead of washing them in the usual way… or, for that (5)____________, they can be
eaten instead of the meal. The book also says that the tableware can (6)________ be used
as animal food.
Cathy: That’s really amazing.
Somporn: Yes, it’s a wonderful invention.
Cathy: I(7)__ _______ my mother would get some from the supermarket. Then I wouldn’t have to
wash dishes every day the table would be easy to (8)__________.
1. a) therefore b) moreover
c ) instead d) besides
2. a) Certainly b) Mostly
d) Finally d) Willingly
3. a) How credible b) That’s a pity.
c) You’re funny d) What a strange idea
4. a) I mean b) that’s right
c) so you said d) they’re quite done
5. a) reason b) matter
c) instance d)situation
6. a) even b) only
c) rather d) ever
7. a) hope b) expect
c) wish d) doubt
8. a) keep b) clear
c) finish d) collect
EX. 2: Read the passage and answer the questions.
A lot of people have hobbies. Hobbies are interesting things that people like to do in their spare time. My
father has a hobby he has A Model Railroad set that he put together a tiny electric train runs through make
– believe villages and travels through tunnels and over mountains. My father also enjoys sailing he has a
real sailboat that he takes us out on. He is teaching me how to sail I like to collect things. I collect comic
books stamp in coins. I trade comic books with some of my friends and sometimes I buy comic books at
stores some of the very old comic books are worth a lot of money. I have stamps from all over the world
whenever any of my friends get a letter from a faraway place they saved the stamps for me. I have stamps
from England Japan Australia and even Russia. I use a magnifying glass to look at the stamps and I keep them
in a special album I don’t have a very old dime from Canada and I have coin with a hole in it from Africa.
My mother use to collect dolls were costumes from different countries my friend. John’s hobby is painting
he does oil painting he has even sold some of his paintings. He is a good artist. My friend Linda sews. She
has made clothes for herself and some of her friends maybe Linda will be a fashion designer when she gets
older sometimes people’s hobbies lead them into their careers.
True false
1. The author has stamps from all over the world.
2. His father teachers him how to collect. set
3. He collects comic books, stamps and coins.
4. Linda made clothes for herself.
5. John’s hobby is sewing.
ใบความรู้ 1
การใช้ GERUND
Gerund (v-ing) และ present participle (v-ing) จะมรี ปู ทเ่ี หมือนกัน แตก่ ารทราบถึงหนา้ ที่ในประโยคทแ่ี ตกต่างกนั จะเป็น
ประโยชนม์ าก gerund (v-ing) จะทำหน้าทีเ่ หมือนคำนาม (ถึงแมว้ ่าจะมรี ูปเหมอื นคำกริยากต็ าม) ในบทเรียนนี้คุณจะไดท้ ราบ
ถึงวธิ กี ารใช้ gerund (v-ing) ในรปู แบบต่าง ๆ แต่หากตอ้ งการขอ้ มลู เพิม่ เติมสามารถอา่ นได้ท่ี คำกริยาที่ถูกตามหลังด้วย
gerund
การใช้ GERUND เป็นประธานของประโยค
ตวั อย่างเชน่
Eating people is wrong.
Hunting tigers is dangerous.
Flying makes me nervous.
Brushing your teeth is important.
Smoking causes lung cancer.
การใช้ GERUND เป็นส่วนเตมิ เตม็ คำกริยา 'TO BE'
ตัวอย่างเชน่
One of his duties is attending meetings.
The hardest thing about learning English is understanding the gerund.
One of life's pleasures is having breakfast in bed.
การใช้ GERUND หลังคำบพุ บท
หากใช้คำบุพบทต่อท้ายคำกริยาหรอื สำนวนทีแ่ สดงความรสู้ กึ บางสำนวน (เช่น in spite of และ there's no point in เป็นต้น)
จำเปน็ ตอ้ งตามด้วย gerund เสมอ
ตัวอยา่ งเช่น
Can you sneeze without opening your mouth?
She is good at painting.
She avoided him by walking on the opposite side of the road.
We arrived in Madrid after driving all night.
My father decided against postponing his trip to Hungary.
There's no point in waiting.
In spite of missing the train, we arrived on time.
การใช้ GERUND หลังคำกรยิ าวลี
คำกริยาวลี ประกอบไปดว้ ย คำกริยา + คำบพุ บท หรอื คำกริยาวเิ ศษณ์
ตวั อยา่ งเช่น
When will you give up smoking?
She always puts off going to the dentist.
He kept on asking for money.
Jim ended up buying a new TV after his old one broke.
ข้อยกเว้น * คำวา่ "to" ในคำกรยิ าวลบี างคำเป็นคำบพุ บท เชน่ to look forward to, to take to, to be accustomed to,
to get around to, และ to be used to สิง่ ท่สี ำคญั คือ คณุ ต้องทราบวา่ "to" ในกรณเี ชน่ น้ี คือ คำบพุ บท (เพราะถูกตาม
ดว้ ย gerund) ไม่ใชร่ ูป infinitive ของคำกริยา คุณสามารถตรวจสอบได้ว่า "to" ทคี่ ุณเห็นเปน็ คำบุพบทหรือเป็นส่วนหน่ึงของ
infinitive ไดด้ ้วยโดยการเติม "it" หลงั "to" หากการทำเชน่ นที้ ำให้ประโยคนน้ั ชดั เจนมากยิ่งข้นึ หรอื เข้าใจไดม้ ากยง่ิ ข้ึน นนั่
หมายความว่า "to" เปน็ คำบุพบทและต้องตามด้วย gerund เสมอ
ตวั อย่างเช่น
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
I look forward to it.
I am used to waiting for buses.
I am used to it.
She didn't really take to studying English.
She didn't really take to it.
When will you get around to mowing the grass?
When will you get around to it?
การใช้ GERUND ในคำนามประสม
การใช้ gerund ในคำนามประสมแสดงให้เหน็ ชดั วา่ gerund คำน้นั เป็นคำนาม ไม่ใชก่ รยิ าทีแ่ สดงความต่อเนือ่ ง เชน่
"swimming pool" หมายถึง สระสำหรบั ใชว้ า่ ยนำ้ ไม่ใชส่ ระท่กี ำลงั วา่ ยน้ำอยู่ เปน็ ตน้
ตวั อยา่ งเชน่
They have a swimming pool in their back yard.
I bought some new running shoes.
การใช้ GERUND หลังสำนวนบางสำนวน
เม่ือใช้ can't help, can't stand, to be worth และ it's no use จำเปน็ ตอ้ งตามหลงั ดว้ ย gerund
ตัวอยา่ งเช่น
She couldn't help falling in love with him.
I can't stand being stuck in traffic jams.
Infinitive
Infinitive หมายถงึ กริยาทม่ี ี to นำหน้ากริยาบางคำ และกรยิ าท่ีไมม่ ี to นำหนา้ เมอ่ื ตามหลงั กริยาบางคำ แบง่ เป็น
1. Infinitive with to คอื กรยิ าตัวแรก ท่ีจะต้องมี to มาคนั่ ก่อนทจี่ ะตามดว้ ยกรยิ าตวั ที่ 2 หรือ มคี ำนาม สรรพนามก่อน
แลว้ จงึ ตามดว้ ย to
1.1 กรยิ าทต่ี ามด้วย infinitive with to ได้แก่
agree decide hesitate plan
refuse
arrange deserve hope swear
try
attempt endeavor learn
care fail manage
consent forget mean
1.2 กริยาท่ตี ามด้วย noun หรือ pronoun ก่อนแล้วตามดว้ ย
infinitive with to ได้แก่
advise command instruct persuade
allow compel invite press
beseech encourage order remind
cause force permit request
1.3 กริยาท่ีตามด้วย infinitive with to และ noun (pronoun) + to + infinitive ไดแ้ ก่
ask hate promise
beg like trouble
desire prefer want
expect prepare wish
2. Infinitive without to คือ กรยิ าตวั แรกท่ีจะตามด้วยกรยิ าตัวที่ 2 ได้เลย หรือตามดว้ ย คำนาม หรือ สรรพนาม ก่อน แลว้
จงึ ตามด้วยกริยาตวั ท่ี 2 ได้เลย
Infinitive without to มีดังนี้
2.1 กรยิ าทีต่ ามหลงั ดว้ ย noun หรอื pronoun ได้แก่
bid , help , let , make เชน่
Her mother let her daughter play the piano.
2.2 กรยิ าทต่ี ามดว้ ย noun , pronoun กอ่ นแล้วตามดว้ ย
infinitive without to หรอื V-ing ไดแ้ ก่ feel , hear , notice , observe , see , watch เชน่
We heard the boy cry.
We heard the boy crying.
Ex. 3: Choose the correct answer.
1. We would appreciate ………………from you.
a. to hear b. hearing
c. heard d. hear
2. Everyone dislikes……………………… in public.
a. being laughed at b. laughing at
c. to laughed at d. laughed at
3. A : I don’t think we shall move in next week.
B : Then you are considering…………… with us.
a. to live b. lived
c. living d. live
4. It’s no use………………..him because he doesn’t know.
a. asking b. to ask
c. ask d. asked
5. A : I’m sure you’ll like Mary Jame.
B : Yes, I am looking forward to……………her.
a. meet b. be meeting
c. be met d. meeting
6. You certainly must not miss ………….this wonderful film.
a. see b. seeing
c. to see d. saw
7. I can’t imagine …………….married to Miss Havana.
a. her getting b. his getting
c. him to get d. her to get
8. I can’t stand…………………the same word many times.
a. repeat b. repeats
c. repeating d. repeated
9. We are not accustomed………………a lot at breakfast.
a. to eat b. eat
c. ate d. to eating
10. A : Why didn’t he come to party?
B : I guess he wanted to avoid……………his former girlfriend.
a. meeting b. being meet
c. to meet d. meet
Let’s Go to the Movie.
Study the following conversations.
Conversation A
A: What's your favorite movie?
B: My favorite movie is Superbad.
A: Oh, why is that?
B: It's the funniest movie that I've ever seen.
A: That's true. It is a very funny movie.
B: You've seen it before?
A: Yes, I saw that movie the first day it came out in theaters.
B: Didn't you laugh through the whole movie? I did.
A: Me too. That movie brought tears to my eyes.
B: Mine too.
A: I have it on DVD at my house if you want to come over and watch it.
B: Sure, let's go
Conversation B
A: Which movie is your favorite to watch?
B: I have to say, my favorite movie is Superbad.
A: Is that right? Why?
B: Honestly, it is one of the funniest movies I've seen in
a long time.
A: You're right. That movie is hilarious.
B: I didn't think you saw that movie.
A: I went to see it the day it came out.
B: I was laughing through the whole movie.
A: I couldn't help laughing, either.
B: Same here.
A: I bought the movie. Would you like to come to my house and watch it?
B: Of course.
Conversation C
A: Out of every movie that you've seen, which one is your favorite?
B: I'm going to have to say that Superbad is the best movie ever.
A: You think so, how come?
B: Well, Superbad is super funny.
A: You're not lying, I found that movie absolutely hilarious.
B: I didn't know that you saw Superbad before.
A: I made sure to be in line to see it the first day it came out.
B: I couldn't keep from laughing throughout the whole movie.
A: I was laughing hysterically the whole time; my stomach muscles hurt afterwards.
B: That's exactly how I felt.
A: I got the movie when it came out on DVD, do you want to come over?
B: I would love to.
Type of Movie
คำศัพท์ ความหมาย
Animation ภาพยนตร์การตูนอนิเมชั่น
Fantasy ภาพยนตร์นิยายเหนอื จริง
Cartoon การต์ นู
Action movie หนงั แอ็คชนั่
Documentary ภาพยนตร์สารคดี
Comedy ภาพยนตร์ตลก
Drama ภาพยนตร์ชีวติ
Entertainment ภาพยนตร์บนั เทิง
Horror movie หนังผี
Family movie หนังครอบครวั
Sci-fi / science fiction นวนิยายวทิ ยาศาสตร์
Remake ภาพยนตรท์ ่สี ร้างใหม่
Romance หนังรักโรแมนติก
How was the movie? / What was the movie about?
It was........Fun สนกุ , Funny ตลก, Really good ดีมาก, Sad เศรา้ , Slow ช้ามาก, Boring นา่ เบอื่ , Exciting น่าต่นื เตน้ , Interesting น่าสนใจ,
Disappointing นา่ ผดิ หวัง, Scary น่ากลัว, Confusing นา่ สบั สน, Ok/All right/Not bad พอใช้ได้, Terrible/Awful/Crap แยม่ าก หว่ ยแตก, Silly
งี่เง่า, Predictable เดาได้ว่าเรื่องจะเปน็ อย่างไร, Creative สรา้ งสรรค์
Complete the dialouge.
Alan: What are you doing in the evening?
Albert: I’m going to see the movie.
Alan: How often do you go to the movie theater?
Albert: About once or twice a month.
Alan: What kind of movie do you like to see?
Albert: I like a detective or horror film. How about you?
Alan: Oh! Me, too. Then I’m going to see “The Iron Man” this evening. Would you like to go with me?
Albert: That’s great! Where are we going to?
Alan: Let’s go to the Siam Theater, shall we?
Albert: That’s good idea.
Read the following dialogs and choose the most appropriate alternative for each blank.
Mike: Can I talk to Preeda, please?
Preeda: Speaking.
Mike: Hi, Preeda. This is Mike. How’re you doing?
Preeda: Pretty good, thanks. And you?
Mike: Oh, not too bad. I’m a bit fed up with my work, though. Listen, Preeda, (1) ________
tomorrow night?
Prreda: Tomorrow night? I don’t think so.
Mike: Good. Would you like to go out somewhere?
Preeda: OK. Where shall we go?
Mike: (2) ______________.
Preeda: That sound great. What would you like to see?
Mike: What about Spider Man? It’s on the Major Theatre.
Preeda: Oh, (3) __________. What else is on?
Mike: There’s Avatar. Have you seen it?
Preeda: No, but I’ve heard a lot about it. (4) _____________
Mike: I agree. Would you like to see it?
Preeda: Certainly. So where (5) _____________?
Mike: At my place.
Preeda: All right. (6) ____________?
Mike: Fine. The movie starts at seven so we can have something to eat and then go.
1. a) where are you going b) are you thinking of anything
c) what time are you going out d) are you doing something
2. a) We shall go to the movies. b) How about going to the movies?
c) You think about it. d) How does that sound.
3. a) I’ve seen that b) that’s good idea
c) I’d like to see that d) that’s suitable
4. a) It sounds good. b) Don’t you think it’s good?
c) It’s in black and white. d) Do you want to have fun?
5. a) should we go b) shall we start
c) shall we meet d) should we wander
6. a) I will make it at half past six
b) I’ll come round about half past six, O.K.
c) Am I supposed to be there at half past six
d) Must I get to your house by half past six
Past Participle
รูปของ Past Participle คอื กริยาช่องที่ 3 คือ V. ท่เี ติม –ed เชน่ walked, played, opened, closed หรอื V. ท่ีผนั
เป็นช่องท่ี 3 เชน่ eaten, come, read, seen คะ่ ซึ่งการใช้ Past Participle ก็จะลอ้ ๆ กนั ไปกับการใช้ Present Participle
โดยลักษณะของเจา้ Past Participle มีดงั นี้
1. เมอ่ื อยหู่ ลัง V. to have จะทำให้ประโยคกลายเปน็ Perfect Tense
I have lived here in Bangkok since 1987. ( Present Perfect Tense)
Henry had finished his breakfast before he left home. (Past Perfect Tense)
2. เมอื่ อยู่หลงั V. to be จะทำใหป้ ระโยคกลายเป็น Passive voice
Poon was punished by her teacher.
The event was held at Oriental residence.
3. ใช้เป็น Adj. ประกอบหน้า Noun.
I saw the stolen bicycle in front of the supermarket last night.
My dad just bought the used car.
4. ใช้เปน็ Compound Adj. แล้วไปประกอบกบั Noun ตัวอนื่
โครงสรา้ งเปน็ ดังนี้ Adverb + Past Participle + Noun
A well – built house
A well – done steak
A frequently – used idiom
5. รูปมาจาก Noun และเติม – ed และทำหน้าทเ่ี ปน็ Adj. ขยาย Noun อนื่
โครงสรา้ งเป็นดังน้ี Adj + Noun (เติม -ed) + Noun
A blue eyed man
A bad tempered boss
A red haired girl
6. ใช้เรียงหลัง Noun โดยมี Prepositional phrase มาขยายตอ่ หลงั เสมอ
The man punched by the beggar was sent to the hospital.
The student punished by her professor is very lazy.
7. ใชว้ างต้นประโยคโดยมี Prepositional phrase มาตอ่ หลงั เสมอ
Punched by the beggar, he was sent to the hospital.
Punished by her professor, the student tries to behave better.
Participle Adjectives Exercise (-ED and -ING Adjectives)
Participle Adjectives Exercise (-ED and -ING Adjectives)
Underline the correct adjective:
1. My nephew was (amused / amusing) by the clown.
2. It's so (frustrated / frustrating) ! No matter how much I study I can't seem to remember this
vocabulary.
3. I'm feeling (depressed / depressing), so I'm going to go home, eat some chocolate, and go to bed
early with a good book.
4. This maths problem is so (confused / confusing)! Can you help me?
5. The journey was (exhausted / exhausting) ! Twelve hours by bus!
6. The plane began to move in a rather (alarmed / alarming) way.
7. The teacher was really (amused / amusing), so the lesson passed quickly.
8. He was (frightened / frightening) when he saw the spider
Tape Scrip
Warm up Conversation about Hobbies and Interests
Tony: Hi Mindy. How are you today?
Mindy: I’m great thanks. How about you?
Tony: I’m exhausted because I stayed up late last night.
Mindy: I see. Why did you stay up late?
Tony: I watched the lion’s game.
Mindy: Sounds exciting. Do you like soccer?
Tony: Yes, I’m a big fan of soccer. How about you? Do you like soccer?
Mindy: It’s okay, but I’m not really into it.
Tony: I see. What do you like to do for fun?
Mindy: I like yoga, reading, and listening to music.
Tony: Interesting! What kind of music do you like?
Mindy: I’m into pop music. How about you?
Tony: I don’t mind pop music, but I really love classic rock.
Mindy: I like classic rock too.