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KIPICIIE § 1. "K,:l3ipri K,a1ax; Tirii" KYJlCbIHblH; cananapb1 :>Kaue MaK;CaTbl MCH Mllt,n.errepi "K,a3ipri K,a33K; TiJii" K)'PCbl )KOFapbl Or<y OpbmuapbIHhIH, K,a33K; TiJii l\lCH a.neforeTiHeH MaMaH .nMpnafITbIH ¢aeyJibTerrepiH,[l,e OK.bIJiaTbIH FbIJihIM11- Teopmrn:hIK. mm. EyJI rraH K,a3aK. TiJiiHiH. IIIblIY Teri, aTK,apaTbIH K.bI3Meri, Jepnerry .nope)!(eci ::>KaillilH,lJ,illbr Kipicrre 6omMHCH 6aclql OHb!H co:m,i.K K,ypaMbI M.eH ¢pa3CO.TlOD!5ICbm, JICKC!lKOrpa¢1mcbIH Iq1paCTb1paTbIH JICKCI1Ka, )];hI6bIC )!(\'l1eciH 3eprrefITiH ¢otteT11Ka, rpaMMarnKaJibIK. K,ypbIJibICbIH 3eprre1IriH Mopqiononrn MCH CilHTaKCIIC 6011iM.nepiHeH K,ypaJia)];hl. "Kfl3ipri K,aJaK, Ti.Ju" KypcbIHbIH tteriJri MaK:caTur - K,aJaK: TL'l 6iJiil\UHiH ocbI KYHri K:OJI )KCTKCH ra6brcTapbr tteriJitt,[(e TbIH.ll.aYIIIbmapra )KOafin,rnraH 60J1i:vi.uep 6ofrbIHilla .JKylieni TeopmmhIK: 6iJiiM 6epy, aJiraH 6i.i1i.1v1.nepiu npaKTHKam,1K, )KOHe J1a6opaToplUIJibIK, .nape::>Ke.ne flbICbTh..T<Ul, TOJTuIKThipbm 6eKiTin OThipy. Ey.rr MaK,caTibIH )K\'Jere aCbipbIJIYDlH)l,a "K,;:nipri K,c13aK, Ti.Tii" KypcbIHaH 6ypbIH eTU!fCH "Tin 6iJiiMiHe Kipicrre", "J<,.p3aK, TiJiiHil{ HOpMUTIIBTiK KYJJCbl" Il8H,ll,Cpi 6ipK,aTap ::>KCH,iJI.niK KCJITipe)],i. DipiHmici, TblH,TJ,ayIHbLTiapD,bl TiJ1 6iniMiHiI1 )!\:!l.JIIlbI TeOpl15IJThIK MOCeJieJiepiMCH aJIFaUI peT Tc.Ulb!CTblpbm' TiI1,.rii1 L 03iHJiiK 6emiJiepi MeH K,aCll:errepi )f(3j1.bmatt l\fflJIL."reT 6epce, eKiHwici, TbIH,.aaylllbmap.IJPIH. K,a3ai<; Ti.JliHeH opTa MeKTen 6ani,ap;1aMacbrna cafr aJiraH 6iniM.uepiH ecTepiHe rycipirr, IIbICbIKrnrr, ::>Kenn.n,ipin OTb1pa,UbI. Co1hin, 6yJI eKi rroH cry.JJ,eHTTep.ni FbIJTuIMH-Teop1UU1bIK, "K,a1ipri K,c13aK, Tini" KypcbIH Th1tt..nayra aJID,bIH aJia !la51pnafi.nbr. "K,;nipri J0.TJmc Ti.11i" .1Korapb1 oey opbIH,ll,apbIH)l,a K,a3aK. TiniHeH MaMaH JJ.Mp;ray.narbr ueriJri Kypc 6onraH/lbIK,TaH, OHbIH. OK,bIThmyDIH)l,a ,n:apic 6epywi opK,c1waana ecKepirr OTb1paThIH 1Kaimap 6ap. EipiHmi;\eH, Kypc "K,;l3ipri K;naK, Tini" ,n:err aTaJIFaHbIMeH, OH)l,a ::>KaJIIThI K,a3aK, 5lH!ll 6apJ1b!K, K,ypblflbICbl OTi.Jiyre n1ic CMCC. fry11 Kypc K,a3aK, TiniHllCfi COHJ!eHiCTep MCH ,[l,11aJICKTiJiep,n:itt,, 60.TJMaca ayhJJcKi coil.rrcy TiniHii-1. K.yphmbtcbI HeriJi1me eMec, ::>KaJIIIbIxanhIKrbIK,, 6ip1yrac y.nThtK, c1maTbI 6ap J0.13ipri 1<,aJaK. a.ne611 TinittiH, KYPhUibIChI 11criJi1me OK.bITbUIYbI Tuic. Ll,eMcK, 6y11 KypCTbI ::>KaJIIIbI K,a3aK, TiJiiHiJ-J. CMCC, K,aJaKfblH, OCbl Kyttri YJlTTbIK. a,n:e6n Ti.JiiHiH, K.YPblflb!CbIH 3CpTICII yiipCTeTiH Kypc Jl,CJI Tauyra Typa KC.TICJJ,i. 5

MaceJieH, K,a3ipri .K,a3aK, q)OHeT11KacbI, Mop¢oJiorIDicbr MeH Cl1HTaKCHCi .D,eretti.Mi3 WbIH MGHiCiJ-1,Ll,C OCbl K}'Hri ene611 TiIIiMi3.ll.iH ¢oHeTI1KaCbI, Mop¢oJ10flliICbI MeH CHHTaKCJ1Ci 6oJibm Ta6bl.:13,l.l,bI1 • Ey;r apa.ua reK "K.a:::ipri Ka3aK. TiJii" K)'PChIHhlH. 6ip canacbt ,r1eKCHKO.ilOI115lHhIH )KRHbI 63CK,alll3paK,. 0HhIH, Heri3ri OCbl K}'Hri 8.D,efo.1. TiII JieKCHK3Cbl 60JIFaHbIMeH, mrepicKe HCfYPJlbIM 6etliM T)'P3TbIH CaJia 60JIFaH.ll,bIKJ'3H, )K3JinbI XaJibJK, TiJii K,yp3MbIH.)13Fbl OaCKa JICKCH.KaJibIK TOITTap.UbI JJ:3 (L1:i1a.neKTiIIiK, Kacifa1, KjT36H T.6. C03,ll,epn:i) 6enriJii ,L1,0pe:>Ke,n:e K,aMThIIT OThrpa,n:hr. Eyn ail:TbIJiratt,n:3p TeK K33aK, TiIIi1meri :>KaF.LJ:3H eMec, 6ac.K,a Tin 6iniMJJ:epittiH. ae Ke6llm.e ocbmaw. K.,aJaK, e.n:e611 TiJiiHiH, )JbI6bICThIK, K.\'PhUibICbI, C03,rrir< K.\'PaMbl, rpaMM3Tl1- K3Cbl "K,a3ipri .K,a33K, Tini" KYIJCbIH.ll,3 TOJlbll( 635!H,n:aJiaThIH,n:bIK;IaH, 6yJI MeceJienep "K.,a3aK. ane6H TiIIiHiH TapHXbI" Kypcbnma K,afrraJiatt6a.H)Jb1, oH,JJa TeK )!(aJUThlXa.JlbIB.,"TbIK, TinniH. aae6H Ti.:1 ;:i:ape)!(ecir1e KeTepiJiy, OHbIH: TiJI)Ji.K, CTIUib)li.K HOpMaJI3pb!HbIH, l(,.1JlbIITTacy Tapl1XbI, OH11,3Fbl eney.ni Ke3etmep TypfbIChIHaH ce3 6mra,uhr. TiTJJJ.i.K cpak'Ti.rrep )1(3TITiai1 eMec, coraH Jiai1:bIK, cyp blillaJlbIIT TaJI)laH3,l.l,hI. facimumeH, Ka33K TiIIiHitt, M0ce.rrenepi 6a»HJJa.Jira1111,a, onapJlhIH. TeK K,a3ipri )Kafu,1 C03 60Jibin KOifM3lI, K,CDKerri :iKepiH,JJe Tapmm JJ,a:My c1maTbI .>KaifhIH)Ja .MeJliMeT 6epiTri.rl OThrpraHbl )KOH. MyH,JJ3H MeJii.MeTTep ep.K,aWaH TiJriMi3)1iH, 03IBeH Ta6bUra 6epMeyi MyMKiH, COH,JlblKJ'3H OJI3p,ll;hI 63cK,a TYhIC rypKi TiJI)JepiHeH, rnpHx.11 JK336a Mypa.,1ap,UaH i3JJCCTipyre zypa KeJie,n:i. YJJiiHu.tineH, "Kf13ipri K,a3aK, TiIIi" KJPChlHbJH, K,CUib1rnaC)'blH,Jla 19 racb1pJ:J:hIH: eKlliwi .>KapTb!CbIH,UaFbl OpblC TypKiT3HYJHhlJI3pbmar-r KeiliH .K,a33K, Tin Mawm.n:apbIHhIH. 6iptterne 6yomb1 eH6eK eTTi. Ll,eMeK, 6yJI KypcTbI 'fYT3C arrrarma yJIKeH y1KhIM.llbIK, Jeprrey :iKYMbIChIHhIH, y3a1<, yaK,bIT 6oi1.br 6ip6ipiMeH :iKMf'dchm 0Tu1prnH Ti.ii rypam,1 llibITTlpMaillblJlbIK, ott-rri.Kip.n:iH HeTM- :>Keci ;::i:en r<:apayra 6o_rra,uhr. TiII KaTeroplliIJiaphI TYPaJihI KYIJCTa 6epiIIreH iIIiM, Teopl151JlbIK. TYiKbipbIM.llap Hal<:fhI 3eprreyJiepLii..'{ tteri3iHJle ryraHhIH ecKe arrear<:, oJiapJJ,hIH, 3eprreny )KaHhI ce3 6onratt.n:a, 3eprrereH faJibIMJJap, oIIap;:i:bTii eH,6eKTepi HaJ<:rhI KopceTiJiin OThrpraHbI JKOH. TiII.n:iK KaTeropIDIJiap.llblH. 3eprreny .rrvpeJKcci 6ipKe.nKi 6o_rra 6epMeiW,i. COHJlhIKJ'aH 6emi.Jli 6ip KaTeropH}Lrrap.rr,hIH. 3eprreJiyi11n;eri oJii TOJlbIK, arubIJIMar3H, TeopHRTihlK TihIChlK.Taybr nicin JKeTiIIMereH JKa tirrapra TbIH,,Uaywhmap,a:hIH: Ha3apbIH aynapbm OTh1py K,(l)KeT. Coi1.Tin, k'ypc ThIHL1aywbUiapra K.<Bipri K<l3aK, TiJii T)'PaJibl FblJibil\111 -TeopmLTibJK, 6iIIiM 6epy.rr,i Mi:.IK,C3T CTe OTblphm, OHbJH, 1 Kcii6ip Ti,111cp.'lill OCblllL!ail rbLnbl WI KYJJCTapbIHblll onc6H Tinre HeriJnc_1ircui 0Jla p11bll( aT<LlYbIIHIH-aK 6aiiKa_na!lbl. Cp. A. H. K o1tOllOIJ. yJGcKo.:oro ,11nepaTyp11oro HJbJKa. M.-Jl .. 1960. 6

6onawaK,Ta Jeprre.rryre rnicti npo6neManapbrna 6afurnHhICThI TbIH)laywb1- nap)lbI fhLTlhIMH iJ11,eHicKe 6aynhm, o.rrap)lbil-l IlibrrapMalllhUiblK. oH:-rriKi.piH w.:eTi.Jmipin OTbipy)lhI e3iHil-l l\1i1-1.ueTi !len caHattnhL § 2. K,:Bax, Tinittil-{ UJbIIQOlH Teri Mett .uaMy Ke3eJUJ,epine, nmoJIOrIDLTibIK. 6emi.11epitte K,bICK,arna UJOJIY K,aJaK, TiJ1i lllhlf'J Teri )!(8He K\'PhlJlhIMhI )!(3fbIHaH TYPKi Ti.Jmepi ceMhJIChIHa )!(3Ta)lbI, OJI TiJI)lep11,e cofme:HTiH XaJihIK,Tap .UyttaH:ra ,ll;eHiHri Eypa311JI .LJ:aJiarrapbIH, Oprn.HhIK, Oprn A31rn, Ci6ip, KaBKa3, Kimi A3l15I )l(epnepiH MeKeH eTKeH. Eacr<P TiJmep ceMhJIChIMeH CaJihICThipraH;Lla TYPKi Ti.imepi rpaMMaTttKaJihIK, KYPhlJlblCbI MeH COJJI.iK K,yp3MhI )1(3fhIHaH 6ip6ipiHe OTe )!(3K,hIH. TiJIJJ,epiH;Lle opTaK, 6enriJiep Kon Ke3)leCeTi»JJ.ixreH, 6ipx,arnp TypKi XaJihn<;raphllihil-l eKiJI,nepi (KaJaK,, e36eK, rnrnp, 6alllK\'PT, HoraH, Kapaxamm.1<,, K,bipfhI3, yi1Th1p, a3ep6aibKfilI T.6.) 6ip-6ipi.MeH TYCiHice aJia)lhl. TypKi TiJI)lepiHiH, inriHlle oJiHil-l neKCl1KaJihlK., )lbI6brcTbJK,, rpaMMaTHKaepeKllleJii.Krepi )l(3fbIHaH Heryp,1hIM oK,Way JYP3TblliJJ.3pbI '-!}'Balli rreH caxa (HKYT) TiJmepi. TypKi Tim:,epiHiH, )KaK,hnl)lbm,rn 011apra rnH Mhrnanai1 :>KaJIIThl TllIIOJiorn51JlbIK 6eJiriJiepJI,eH Kopyre 60JI3)lbr: - ¢0HeT11Ka Cru13ChIHJJ,a: Ti.TJJI.il-l }K8He epiHHil-l K3Tb1Cb!H3 K,apaH: JI,3yI>ICTbI )lbI6.b1crapra e3y yH)lecTiri )l(QHe epiH yH;LleCTiri, a,1 )l3YY,ICCbl3 )lbl6&1crapra onap)lbll-l 03apa yti.11ecirr OTb1pyhma 6aimaHhICThI hIKTiru1 '{H)lecriri rntt eKeH)liri; - Mopcpononrn ca,1acb1l-1lla: COJ)KacaM MeH ce3 ·rypneH.Uipy T\'JirarrapbI C93)liH, ry6ipi MeH Heri3iHe )KQJ1f3J-1Ybl apK,blJlbI )KQCaJiaTbIHhI, con ce6erni TYPKi TiJI,uepi )l(aJiraMa.J.IhI TiJI,uep 11,en ara.naThIHbI, rpaMM3Tl1KaJiblK. po.LJ. KareroplliIChlHbll-l 6011Ma:i1TbIHhr, rnyeJI)ley KaTerop1rnChIHhll-l apttafilr rpaMMaTHKfuThlK. T\'Jlfa.Jrap apK,bVlbI )!(3CaJI3ThIHhI, rrpeMorTap.LJ:bil-l cenTeyJliK Wbmaynap aTK,apaThIHbI T.6.; - Cl1HTaKCl1C ca.11aChllLTJ.a : COJ TipKeci MCH ce:HneMJJ,e OJiH- )liK OpbIH Tapti6i K,aJlblilTaCKLJHlll, OJI TupTin 6oi1hIHlll3 3Hbn<;ray'bllll 3H11IK.- Tai1.Tb!H C03iHiH,, TOJlbIK,TClYblUl TOJlbIK.TaiiTblH C03iHiH. aJI)lbIH)la opHaJ1aC3TblHbI, aHbIK,TaybIW neH 3HblK,TaJ1YWbl COJJI,epLI.il-l ·ry.TJ.ra )lalfbIHaH 03apa K,11bIJlhicnairrhIHhI; ca6a1<;rac K'{PMaJiac coi1.JreMJJ,ep11,iH, 6arblHhilllTbI CblH,ap- .TJapbIHbIH Heri1iHeH eCL\<twe,1.iK, KOCe!\JUleJiiK OpMbIM.UapMeH 6epi.nirr OTblpaTb!Hhl T.6. )l(oraphma atiThrnratt T11nonorHHJihIK, 6e;rrincp TypKi Ti.Jmcpi KipcTiH Amati ceMb51CbIH)l3fb! TiJI)lep11,i1L (MOll,f'OJI, J'\'H,fhIC-MaHb'JJKYP) 6apiHe TOH. 7

)i(orapbw:arhI nmo11orm111b1K, 6cminepMeH 6ipre Arrrni1 ce.MhJIChIH- .uarhr Till.uep,niH, )KUK,bIH,llb!Fbl acipece TypKi, MOHfOJI Till.nepi.HiH, JICKCJ1KaCb!H,.:J,3FLI KOffiefCH ecii\lllCP MCI-I eTicrix C03,llCp)J.iH, o,1ap,1J,blH, 6opiHe OpTaK,- Th!Fh!HaH, C831Kacal\! )f._·:yJ'.!eciH.neri YKC::lCTblK,TaH KopiHc,ri,i. K,aJaK. riniHiH. TypKi TUJLlepi i1ui1w:e 2JiaTblH opHbIH, 03iHe TOH epeKweJJi1<..1epiH aHhIKTaY :vmce;reciHe TypKiTarryrnbUJhIK ea6eICrep11,e KflUJaHL\H KeH,iJI 6eniain OTb!prdH. TypKirnHymLIJibLK xik1eMcncpwH; (1<.11acc11cp1·1Kauw1nap) KYPLIIIY np1munrriHe folillaHbiCTLI K,a3aK Tini TypKi TiJIJJ,epiHiH: ap'rypJii T06hrHL1,a I<PpacTbiphrnLm Ke11.ui. Mece11eH, .UbI6bICTLIK 6enriJrepre Heri3.lJ.CJireH B. B. Pa.wroBTbll{ :lKi.JcreMecil-w,e T\'PKi 1i.Jm.epi.Hitt, 6aTh1c T06LIH3, .lJ.LI6hrcTu1K,-Mopcpo11orHru1LrK, 6e1rriJ1epi 6oii1rnwa :>Kacarrn1H <D. E. KoprnTLIH )KTh 'TCMecirr.ue •. comycTiK TypKi Ti.rr.uepi T06bIHa, OChl eKi xiKTCMCHi Heri1re aJia OTh!pbm, ornH rnp11XI! rnmrr 6epreH A H. Ca!\1oiirI0Bwni.H; )KixTeMeciHLl,e K,Lm1m1K,, 5IFHH co;rryniK-63-n,rc T06Lma. 1ypKi xarihIK;TaphIHhIH KOHhICTaH.y )Kai':\wrn Heri3n:e1rreH B. A Eoropom1uKI1i11dH, )l(jjcreMcciHL1,e oprna3mim,1K, TypKi TL!1,_1cpi TOObJHa, KOHe Tin.uiK 6e.rrrillepD.iH caK,TarrycaK,TaJIMaybll-Ia K.1pa1i :tKaca.;rr:m C. E. ManoBTbII-J: xciKTeMeciH.ue Cf( )!(3H,a T\rpKi Tin.uepi T06bllrn )KaTK,DI3bVI3JJ.bJ. OcbI CIDIK,ThI TypK.iTattyillhIJihIK, )Kj_KreMenep)J,ill. K•li;i-K.aiICb!CblH.J.H 60J1CblH Y.j.l3JK, Ti.11iJJiF, HCii3ri 6emirrepi, K:attna11 TiJ1,r:1,epre )K3K,b!H.'U:iirbJ , Typ r;i Ti .1ncpi irniH,ri,e a.rcaTLIH op Ehl KOpCeTiJ1in K,a3al\ TiJ1iHiH illblfY TeI'i llWH !(aMy KeJeJ-l)JcpiH )KaJIIlhi TypKi reKTec .uar-.1y !lvyip.r1epiMeH 6ipmKTe arrr,m I<PpacTh1pra1-ma raHa TOJibIK, 1yciI-iyre 60;1a,i"U>I. l<{tJm" ·ri.njHiJ-1, TyITKi 111Lrry Teri TYPKi Tin;i:epi )J,UMYLJ..H,TJ,aFbI CH, KOHe Amaii AGyipiHrn (6iJ.Lii.H, 3aI\1auhTMhlJ,UaH 6yphlHFbl 4-3 rncL1p.11ap MeH 6i3,r1,ia s raCblpbT apanblfhI) )!G)He O!l3H 6epri K0HC rypKi ,ll,oyipiHeil (6i1.u.iH. 3aiviaHhIMbI3Jlhll-J: 5-10 racb1p.11apb1 apaJihlfLI) f.aCTay an:.w:i:,1 1 • Arnall D,eyipinn:c neri1ri 6ip aTaTill.UeH mbIKNlH TypKi )!(8He MOH;FOJI, Tyr\FblC-I\IJHh'J)!\.'YP TiJrnepi 6ip-6ipiHeH 6aCT3f'dH. Amati .ueyipiHD,eii TiJ1 K.YPWlhlChlll TeK CCUJblCTblpMa.TlbI-Tap11.x:JJ a,nic HCri3iH.ue raHa IQJIHhlHa KCJTTipin lpCKOl-ICTJJYKUlUI) aHblK;fayra 60J13Ll,bl. An I\n ;.1,ayipi1uc Moqro 'r, TYJlrblC-MUHb'-1.)i\,")'P Tin.uepiHeH ryre.rinei1 a1K.h1p;rn C1c.1rnH Typyj TiJJ.licpi m imiJieH UJhffbJC TYPKi )!(8He 6aTblC rypKi Ti!UJ::'. pi, Hfl-l!I JJJbffblC T)'H )K'-J[IC fol"b!C ryu Ti.1w:epi 60JibU1 eKi y.llKCH C3Jlata 60,1iw.:. oana!'Llli. K.;naK TaDJ·LXblHjJ::lfbl <Vll;llUKbl Tai1mUJblK, O,[l,aJ<:rnp (yi1ciH, I TypKi 1i.t1cpi11!1 \ l lJHKK<lll Teri, J,;1\IY .'FJy1p;1<.:pi T)'JXL1!,,l Typ1;0.'l0rllll,[\;J KCHiIIef-1 Ta 11b1.'1ra 11 LOllfhl rtiKip H. A 0<1cKa1;01niKi. K.a1e1K. -riJ1i11i1l Ll<IMY K.:Jl!ll.'lcpi11 1ypKi Ti:1.:icpi11iil :(;1:,;y 1i;;yip.1cpi1,1i.:11 foii.1a111.1;·rh1phm 1-JtpacrLifl)'.'l<l 6yr1aH apbl H. A Eac1 .. ;i;;onK.a K.: fl. A. 6'ac1:arn11. l.lf:cnc1111i.: 11 JDV'Je1111c ·nop KCK11X HJh!KOIJ. M .. 1%:'. 106- l 75-G. 8

IQH,;Thr, anaH T.6. 6.3. wefoJ-ui 3 racbip) OCbI f yH D.GyipiHeH 6e1rri.i1i O.riapJJ.bIH, K,Of3M)J,blK, K,ypbIJihlChl, M3D,eHHCTi, Ti.ni .JKallh!H,Ua Kett6ip "riepc1.;_" fCp: py-rnirrrn, YJibIC aTay.11apb1, A\'.ep-cy, Kici anapbI T.6. KOHe rpeK, Khrrai1. napChI CJK.1<.mra1r. K,a:.iaK, Ti11i 6aThIC T\1)Ki Ti.r1,nepiHiH KbmwaK. T06bIHa DLITbiC T\'PKi TLlI)lepiHe OD,aH 6acK,a 6ynrap, orhl3, T06h1HJJ,ar1>i Tuuep .1KaTa)lbL KpmwaK. To6hm.uarb1 Ti.11).1.ep)J.iH, 6acK.a rnnrnp.D.aH tteriJri TL'llliK epeKIUe.rtiK.Tepi - JJ.hI6bICThIK. epeKWeJJ.iKTcpi: a) ceri3 He TOFbl3 .rrayy,rcTbI )ll.iI5h!CTbll·( 60JiybI; 8) K,OCblMll!atiap.ua KbICaH, .uaybICTbJJI3p,ll,bIH: epiH.uiKKe (cp. OFbI3, :K,apJihIK, TiJIJJ.epiHJJ,e iiapyK, a_,1 IQ.3aK, TilliHD.e J1capbiK.), 6) .uayy,rcTburap.D.a epiH yH)lCCTiriHiH \JJICiJ 6oJI)'hI, B) C03hL1b!H,!(p[ ;].ayLICTLIJIJ.p,ll,hlli 60J!M3)'hl, r) A3YhlCTbl .ii\.8l!e Jl<l)nlCCbl3 ,[lbJ6bICTap,Il,blli KOBe TipKCCTCpiHe )!c..1!-1,a TipKeCTep.rriH, coiiKCC Ke.nyi: a2 >ae >ay, ez >uii, !llblC<.U!bL, mar>may, mez >muu, e2pe11 >yt"ipe11, 11J coJ 6aChIHJJ.a K,aTatt, m. K. K.. J1bl6hICT:::tphIHblH, K,OJ()laJUJL1YhI (cp. mi.1, KC:l, 3Jl Ofbl3 TiJJ,uepiI-me d11. 1, D.I), C6HTe rypa COJ 6aCbIH)la ym-1, 6 ,LlbI6htcb!HblH, aiiTWIYhl (6a;mw) , C) C03 6aCbIH,[!,arhI u -JIC-aJ/C .GblOb!CTapblHb!l-l TypaK,CbI3.L"(bffhl (iiaA,'U/bf-,)/Cllii.,Cl>/- aJICaK.Cbl), )!() .IJ,aybICTbI )}b!OI>ICTap apaChlHl(a /1 >6, K>tn, K>2 COJ![,ln KeTyi (Kal(>Kt!lliY, !{c)K >"02epy, ll/Oli >111a6y) T.6. - MOP<POJ10flI5IJih!J( epeK.llle.niKTepi: a) iJ1iK (-HbtH/-llif-(), 1d6brc: (-11 ;,;/ -/-/ i)' 6apbrc (-K.a/-Ke, -ca/-ze) cerniK K.bICK,apTbIJIMafi K,OJL11aHhL'I)'bI (cp. Ofbl3 TiJI,uepiH)J.C i:IiK -bt!i/-iI-.(, Ta6b!C -u, -LI (J\lliICaJibI, aallJv.a), a) KRn<Jy pai1.[(blH -J(bt/-K!/-c'bt/-d 'I)'Jlf'dJiap apKbUllil :+-:aCaTJ.yhI, Mb!Ca.Hhl, KC/12i(ci), 0Fb!3 TiJ'i,J,epi1-1µ,e -aCbt/-ecu, Mh!Ci1Jlbl , 1-.:e_·/CCll . 6) eciMilJeHili -calf/-ceH TyJmlCb! apKb!Jlbl )KaCaJI)'hI, cp. Ofb!3 TiJI.UCpiH.UC -Mbtll1/-A1iw; B) :tKHHaK;ray ca1-1 ecir.1HiH, -ay/ -ey ry11rwiapbI ap:K,bIJihl A:.iC<lnyy,1, MhICa'll>r, eKey, cp. IQpm,11<, TiJVJ,epili,D,e -azy/-e2y, :tvlbICaJlhI, lll..-Ji'.Y T.6.; - m:KCH.Ka CaJI3CbIH)la: a) tterbri COJI\iK K,op.aarbl 6ipK,c1Tap Ofbl3 Ti.JI;:J:epi.'1ett cai1bICTh1prnI-1;1a 6ac!Qwa ai-hhVIYhL Mhrcan.b1, K,1>1m11aK. TiJI)lepiH,L\e .MOH.aaii/MOJ-(Jlati, uopi, 11111, K.WI, Ofhl] Ti.TI,liepiHJJ.e G11blll, F.,}j)lll, KGn3K, 3.fl, 8) K;:lpJlblK, Ti.rr,aepiMeH Cil11hlCTbipnuma apa6-HpaH Jj!CJ\JC!!TfCjJIHili 33blp3K. KC3/J,ecyi T.6.;. Kotte TYIJKi ,ll,ByipiH,Lt,e 6omw1<1K K,a3m-;, X'1J1K.b1HbIH, HcriJiH K.yp;1raH Tai'.Irnrnap, Tai·[r!a.JlblK, O)laK,Tap aiiK).>IH)l,<Uld 6acraraH 7-9 FaCblpj tap;.la 1:)13aK:1'blH, ipi rni1na.Hb!K O,[\aK;rapbIHhiH, ()KyJD,CpiHiH.) HCriJi ca.nbl.H,[lbl )J,Cl'Cll niKip 6ap". )Ky3,nep TeK T)'blCTblK, 6ipIICCTiri 1 J;acKaKoe H A. BHcacrn1e B ll'J)'4rn11c ·nopKcKJLX m&IKoB. M .. 1962. 20.3, 2:29. 2:1 7-Ci. ) 1Lttal/.)IC01/IM c. i\,u'JaK, Ti.'li llii:LlcKTOJJOflf}!Chl TalJll:\bll!Llll 2004. 125-6. 9

onap.llbll-l, ai1MaK.TbIK, KO!JM.,Llbl.K-3KOHOMI1K3Jlhl.K )Kafbil-IaH 6ipnecTiriHiJ-J, n:e HGTl1)!(eci 6oJibll1 Ta6bUial!hI. ")KyJ" nen e.uerre K.,aJaK., XaJI.!CbIHa K.,apacTbI )K8He T3pl1XH 1JuCT)'P apK.b!Jlbl 6emi.JieJ-Jl'eH )!illJL'1bJ K.,a3<:1K TepplITOpl15IChIHhll-l, 6ip 60,liriH MeKe1mereH TaJ1n3JlapLU>IH ipi 6ipnecri.KrepiH (1reMece o.uaK.TapbIH) aTay K,a0bLfl11.3f3H 1 • Tin )K3fbIHaH a11raH,.Qa K..a3aK., .iKepiH11,eri rnii:rraJiap11b11-{ 6api .LJ,e TYPKi HeriJ.uec llHaJieK.TiJiep.LJ,e coH.nereH, COHbUvieH 6ipre 6yn .LJ,ayip.ue TaHnaJih1K o.LJ,aK.Tap Tini KOHCT\rpKiniK Heri3-Ti;meH 60.nitte 6acraraH eLti. 7 racbrp.n:att 6acrnrr ipi Tai1rra..1hrK., o,naK.,Tap,nhlI-J, K)'Phill)'hIHa 6aJ1:.rraHhICThI onap.uhrl{ KYJJ3MbIHa ettrett py-rntina Tinnepi )K3H,a canara 11e 6ona 6acrnraH, EyJJhIHfhI py-Tai1IIaJihIK., CI1CT3Tbl 6ap .Ll,11aJieKTiJiep,niJ-J, opHbIHa eH.LJ,i api TaHCTaJihlK, epi )Kepri.niKTi rnnaTbI 6ap .Lll1MeKTiJiep K.,aJlhimaca,m,r. Ocbmafuua XaJlhlK., Ti.;1iHiI-I neri3ri Ky']XlM.Ubl 6011iKTepi 60.1Ih!II Ta6bIJI3TbIH )!(epriJiiKTi 1lHMeKTirrepniJ-J, tteri3i caJibIHFaH. 5-10 racb1pnap.L1,arb1 KOI-Ie TypKi Tinnepi )Kar1h1H11.arh1 MeJiiMerrep OpxoH., EHecei1, Ce_r1eHre, be, Ta;rac B3eJ-lll.epi 6011..rrapbrnaH Ta6bmraH 5-7 racb1pnap,IlhIH )Ka36a ecKepnjunepiH.D,e , 9-10 racL1pnap.uafh1 KeHe yi1:rb1p )Ka36a..1apbII-l.Ila caK..Tcu1nrn. I:iyn ecKepTKilllTep K.,a3ipri -rypKi TiJILl,epittiI-i, Ke6i.He opTaK., 60JJ)'bL\IeH 6ipre J<.a3aK rnirnanapbIHbII-l, Kotte 3aMaHll2fhI Tifli K,ypb!J1 b!Mblll3H .ua J\IafJlyMaT 6epe,ai. K,a3aK )KepiHJteri TartnaJJbIK TiJ1.D,ep.uiH 6ynaI-I Kei1ittri n,aM)'hI TYPKi Ti.nnepiHiH oprnFacb1pnhII<; D,eyipi11e ( 10-15 rncb1pnap apaJihlfhr) cai1.Kec Ke.r1eni. Ey.TJ nayip HeriJiHeH K.bm!llaK, Kll)'hIMbI Mett ?vIOI{FOJI yCTe1YmiriHiH. 3aiviaHhI 6oJiraHbI 6enri)1i. TypKi TiJI.uepiHiH opTaracbrp11bIK. n:ayipiH,.Qe KaJaK, .iKepittncri Taiimrn hIK Ti,rmep (L111aJJ.eKTiJiep) )KepriJILKTi cIIDaT aJihIII, ottaH apbI naMbIJJbl. CottbIMeH 6ipre 0;1apnhII-l, 6apitte oprni<; TiJIJJ,iK 6enriJiep L(e )KeTL1e TyCTi. MyHbD-I e3i 6oIIawaK, 6ipb11-{rai1 XaJibJr<, rJJii.Hi.H. )l(acaJI)'hIHa 6ei-6ypb!C c;1i . K,bm111a1<, Ti;1nepiai1-1,, OHhIH irni1-we K..a3aK KYPhIJihIMhI Typa11 1>1 MQJliMCTTep TypKi Tifl.IlepiHiH. OpTaFaChlpnbIK n,ayipiHeH K;aJIFaH rnpaxH UJ1>1FapMa,1apna caK.Ta..1ratt. Mocenett, 11 r. K,apaxaHl11!Tep MeMc'IeKeTi KC Jl!·Laeri Oprn A3I1H ennepittiH coi.fney TiIIi MeH Kei1:6ip rni1:IIaJihIK Oll<IK Ti,1n.epiHill c1maThJ.H 6i,1).lipeTiH MaxMyJI K,awK..aptt,UbIH ",.!J)zyatt11 .. 11)Tf<lT JH-TYPK" anbI e!-{6eri1me (1073-74 )K.h!Jl}lap) K,bll1lll3K., T06bIH3, OHblll imi1w e KJ>JIBJJ<tK,-Horar1 TiJinepiHe rnH 6eJI.rinep a3 eMec. EynaH 6ac!(fl KOJ 1e TypKi a11c611 TL'IiHiH Jl'JcTypiH.Lte :iIGl3hUIFaH lllbrrapMaJiap na 6ap el.li: lOcv(lJ EanacaryHHhltl ·'K,yrnn:ry 6iJ1iri" (1067-70 )l(b!JI.Uap), K,o)Ka Ax:--1e;1 5lcca y11.ll,hII-l "D,11yaa11 x11K/\leTi" (12 r.) T.6. Tai1naJihIK, onaIQ"ap K:na K. CCP r ap 11.xL1. ＱＺ 1983 . 258-6. 10

TiIIiHiH. AlIThIH Op.na Ke3iarreri Kci1.6ip KopiHicTepiH ,LJ)KaMa_11 UJt-_•u 111 l16H-MyxaHHaHbII{ co1ai1i (12 r.), Kyr6Tbll-( "Xycpay ya lllipi11i .. (!4 r), "Ko.neKC KYM3HMKyc" (1303 " 0fhl3 HaMe " (14 f.), '·!VlyxafJG:1T HaMe" (1353 )!<.), 86y Xa11.11amlb1H, co1;.llii (1313 JK.), xa1map )KLIJl'LhilH T.6. ttycK.a.nap.natt 6ai1JQyra 6ona.unr. 8p1rne, aTanraH ecKepTKilllTep KCl3<tK TiniHiH con Ke3,neri KaJinhrn TOJiblK. KopceTe a..'JMai-i)J,bI. Eyn ecKepTKiurrcp ri.rrimre con 1aMaH)lafb1 )Ka16a ;:i.ne611eTittiH. .nacTypi 6011.brnwa rnara-raii, Kette TypKi Kin611 3JieMeHrrepi .ne Ke3nece.ni. CoH.Ubil(faH onap TypKi TiJI.nepiHiJ{ oprnracbrpnbIK. nayipi1meri )Ka36a a.ne611 TiniHil{ ynrici pniH,1e T3HbillyYa TMic. TypKi Tin.nepi .naMybIHbII{ JKatt:a JJ.Gyipiu.ue (15-19 racb1pnap apaJlbIFhI) IQ33KJDIH: TilfuiaJTuIK. o.narcrapbl Kbll1illaK_ Kil)'bTh1bIHaH, HOrdii OpliaCblHaH 6eniHin Whlfhin, 83 aJJJLbIHa xa.TihIK. 6onhm KaJJhlfITacy ycri1-1ne CLLi . .6yraH KbIIDII3K. KilyDTh1b!HhIH: bIJlbrparr, MOI{fOII yCTeM.niriHeH Kil-'lf::lH opna - .rrap (AK, Opn:a, KeK Op.aa) MeH xaHJlhIK.Tap.nhrH. 6ipne 6ipirirr, 6ip11e 68- Jiittin OT!irpyhr, K,MMaK. xaHn.hrKiapb!Hhlr( JKayrepwi.n:iK ca5IC<ITbl ce6cn 60JI)lbl. K,a3aK. )Kepi.H,.ne :--10!lf0Jl 6aCK,b!Hl11hUibIFbIHaH KCllH !l3Tplla)lXTblK,- cj_)eOJJ,arw.b1K. Y-<1TbIH3C K.ai1TarraH K)'JJieiiin, 15 f"dCblp,Qa aJiraWK,bI Ki:r3'1K. .llblKf3PbI rraima 6mI)1hr. NJThIH Opn:mra11 .iKvHe 6yphlHThI MeMJJeKcniK 6ip11ecTiKTep.neH 6y.r1 xaHllbJK.Tap,QLIH. aiihrpMaChI - onapD:hIH. )!(ayrcprni.-1iK neri3iHlle e.Mec , )KepriniKTi 3KOHOMJ1K3.Tlb!K., 3THJ1KaJibIK, )K3KJ:>!Hllh1K. Heri3iH,D:e rra11:t1a 6onraHllhifhI e.ni . M yHhII{ 01i 6yn:3H 6yphIHFhI ]EJyipne K3.JihII1TaCJQH T3HI13.JihIK OJJ,31(fapJJ,blH eH.Lli XaJiblK. 60Jibll1 6ipiryiHe :--1y1\1- KiHlliK T)'Fhl3JJ.bJ. CoI1rirr, 15 racbIPIIhIH 35!K. Ke:Ji MeH 16 racbIJJJJhll-1 6aChnw:3 Ka3aK. Tafman3ph! xa.nbIK 6onhll1 6ipiKri. Tai1nMhIK. OII3KI3P TiJ1iHJ1.C 01rnp.nb1H 6apiHe opTaK. xa.nLIKJblK. Ti.:1 6enriIIepiHiH. 63Chll\I 6011yh1 6ip1>1H.rai-°I xaJJbIK, Ti.n:i1-1i1-1. n:aMynma My:--1KiH- .niK 6epJJ.i. MytthII{ e3iHJie K333K, Tini K,h!I1lllaK. TiJI.uepiHe, OHhIH. K.hII1lll3K.-HOFaI1 T06bIH)l3fbl Tinll,epre TGH 6esrrinepJ(i C3K;f3H OTblj)bIIT, OJiHitt: iwKi JJ.3MY 33H,hIMeH OThlJJ.UhI. Eyn npouecc, 5IFHM XaJihIK rirri.HiH. IQJlbimacyhI, I 5-16 rach1pnapJ(aH 6aCTaJlbm, 19 racblpJlbll-J. 2-)I<:apTbICb!Ha )lettiH C03blJ11lbl. K,bmlllar<:, TiJJJ(epi 03 imiHe11 yu.1 60niHe.ni: K.hIITllJaK.-6ynrap rn6br, K.biflllla1<,-noJ10Beu rn6b1, K.htflllrnK,-HOr<u1 T06Lr. Kfna1<, ·rini K.blflllWK.- Hora11. To6Lrna KipeJJ.i. Orau K.a3<1K liTJiHeH 6ac1<,a Horai-1, K.a1x11<,<urnaK, Ti1mepi )!(GHe 036eK Tini1-1i1-1 KJ>IrrwaK n:11MCKTi;1cpi eHeni. Eyn rnnTaFhI TinJJ.epnil{ K.hint11a1<,-6y1rrap, K,hm11ra1<.-rron0Beu TinnepiHeH Heri3ri ai.\n1pMalilhlJ1hlfhI MbIHaI]ar1: a) 'I Ilbl6b!Cb!Hhll-l. 6om-.rnyh1, OHblH OpHbllfa /{/ aiiThIJIYbl, lU /]bl6bIChlHhlH, O]JHbIHa c Ilh!6b!Chl K.O.TI.D.3Hb!Jl)'bl , MblCaJ1hl , K.0111 -K.a•t, J..,·'bfC -K.Wll; 11

8) Kopwi n.ayblCCbl3 llbI6bIC rapJ-lhlI-l, acepiMeH .. w/6/n .UbI6bICT3pblHbIH. aJIMaCbHI OTb1py1>1: ada.:11;,;e11, oci:J6eH, amneH; 6) acepiMeH w'd/m jj,bI6hICTapblliblH, aJUv!aCbm OThIp)'bI: .JfCQ30blH, oa .. G/11/nb/Jf. Tiir,uepi HOIJ}i, 1<;.1p<1K;11InaK. >KOHe Ka'3aK 1.i.n.z.i:epi 6oJlhm o:.i iwiH':'.H yim:.e 6011im:1\i. K.inaK Ti.nittiH. HOFai1, K,apa1<,;vmaK, TiJI.uepittett tteriJri ai1h1pMawLmb1Fh1: a) 03LHiH: MnblH.narbl .naybICChl3ll,3p,UbIH. 8CepiMeH A/iJ/m ro>I6hICT3phIHhlH; aJIM3Cbll1 OThIPJ'bI, MblCHJihl, macmap, K,aJiJap, y0lep, arr Horail:, K.i.lpaKµ.JinaK, Tiil!l.epi11,r1.e OH,Uaii a.r11>1acy )KOK maCJJap, K.aJ!lap, yiiAep; a) Horaf1, K,apaK.aJiriaK. Ti.TI.uepiH,Ue Kenep rnaK, eciMllleHiH; -aaJ1caK/ - COJICCK Ty11raCbl apK,bUlhl :+:.acasryhI, Ka3aK, TiJiiH)le M)'H,llafI 'fYJlI'3H.hIH; 1 • Ey.D,aH 6ac!Gl KBJaK, TinittiH. 01iac TUH IvfblH<.l,Uaf1 6enri.1ti.!iH Kepce'I)'re 60JI<1.ll.hl. <l>otten1Ka.rr.a -- 9 .llHYbICTbl .LlhlOhlCThlli 6oJiyhI; Ti.TI,niI{ K,aTbICbIHa K(ipaii TaH.naii y1-meci:v1i 6onyh1 ; .uay1>1CThI JJ.bI6hICTapnhrH, Typa1'fhI Typne )KyaH-Yi.rdWKe 6onbm 6on:iHyi; epiH yH,LJ,eCTi.riHiii; ce1,1J,itt eKiHIIIi 6)'hIHhIH<lH api,1 acnaybl. MoptlloJrnrwL'J,a - eci1,u.ueHiH. JKOHe rnar<;rbIK, T\mTIIHbIH. - amb111-emi11 1-',0CbIMlmlCbl apKJ,Ulbl .JKaCa.:1)'hL CmnaKcHc canacb1HL1,a -- eciMwe :;i;:ane K0CeMwe Tynr<rnapbI apr<pIJibI :i!GIGL1taH KCH K.OJJ,l1.aHblJiaTbIHbl; )l(3}l .>KoHe K,'{pManac coj;'ureM KOMI10HeHnepiliil-l )f<a)l.faYJlblK, apK,bLJl.hl 6aiumHhICTbIH. weKTey11i eKeH11iri. JlcKCJllG-lll3 - COJl!Cpllitt 1K<l.J1DblTypKi.niK Heri3ri K,a63Thl C3K;raJIFaHJl!.>Irbl , apa6-napu,1 xipMe C03Ll.epiHiH a3JJ.hlfh12 . 15-19 H\Cbij).' ldpJJ.b!H, ap<lCblH,ll<ifbl I·:;.13aK, Ti.rriHiH, K,j'pbUihIChl )K3Hb1!-l- )\3FJ,J opTyp.rti 0.ue6J1 J1.1ypa.rrnp11.a 6epiJ1iI1 OTbipraH. Mece11eH, 15-17 ntcb1p;1ap11a K;naK, aybIJ o).l.e611eTiHiH. .U8C'f\'JJiH 6acTan ,Ll.3.MhITKilli, rnp1Lx.H no·,nmu-Jhil·\ oKi.,ucpi lilo6a11, )KJ,1eMOCT, MapKPCJG:l )KhlpJiaphr; e.nniK \TblM cawlllblll opicTeyiHCH TyraH K8IJTereH Tapl1Xl1 rnnnap (J'vrna,,lbJC, K,aM6ap, Ep TaprbIH, Ep Ep KoKmc, OpaK. T.6. ); K.<JJaK. opraa311J1JlhIK, TJ.'PKi 8JJ.e611 TiJTi ym'iCiHJJ:e A-:<1J1,u1raH K,a;11>1pran.u iH "IJJe:.iKipem:p )KHHarhI" (17 r.). A6bU!fW3blllbll .. illeA-:ipe-11-TypKJ1 ·' (17 r.} lllhlFapMaiiapbI TYD,hr. 18 rachtp !\Jell 19 Krra611 TUI 3JieMeHrrepiH CaKTaF'1H ./Ko1-1yap 6acK.J.,!HillbUJa.pb1!-13 KilpCbI JCYPeCKeH 1 Ducu1H;.1 H. A. DBc:1crnK B 1ny'1c1111c nopK..:KMX H'Jb!KOB. 2:'iU -6. : JiH:'i'illlCTll'ICCKilii 'JJllUIK.'10 11t,;Z(l1'1CCKliii CJIO B<l;Jh. M .. 1990. 210-5. 12

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epic a.JIYhIHa, K,Of'dM,D.hIK GJie)'MeniK eM.ipni.1-1, op carracbIH,LJ,a OHhIJ{ K.bl3MetiHi1-i: Ke!{e10i1-1e 30p 1v1y1v1Ki1-1wiJiiK TYLlbI. Coihin, :>Korap;,marhr woJiynaH Kopi1-1re.I-1,Uei1, K,a3aK:fbll-t: XaJihIK. TiIIi, ona.1-1 Kei1iH y,err TI,1..i 6oJihm K;lJlbmTacy Ke3e!{D.epi mil-le TOH epeKWeJiiKTepi 6oJia Typa, iypKi TiJID.epi naM)'bIHD.aFbI 1-1eri3ri noyipJ1epni1:1, rue1:1,6epi1-1e1-1 Wblfhin KeTnere.1-1, TypKi TiJmepi apaCbIH)J.i:lfbl 6ip-6ipiMeH iJiiKTeCTiK, T)'bICTblK, caTbIJiatt 6atU13HblC K,aillaH,Ua CaI<JaJlbln OTblpFaH. § 3. K;naK;"fblJ{ ymTblK, TiriiniH; cttnanaMaCb! l<fl3aKJD1H YJITibIK. TiJI.ir-ti..'--;: K,a.iihlI1Tacyhr :iK.:1JIITbI K,a3aK, Tini TilpMXbIH,D.afbr aca e.r1eyJii Ke3eH: 6oJihITI rn6hmanhr. TiJI Tap.11Xhr iyprbICbIHaH K,aparaH11,a ymTbIK, Tm COJI Ti.rr.ue COMnCttTiH XaJiblK:fbIH: ym 60JI)'bIMeH 6ipre naH,Ua 6oJiaTuIH TiJI naMYbllibH--J. )!C3J{a cananarht KepiHici peTiH,Ue Tm-u,ma,ru,r. "Ym Tirri - aybl3eKi :>Kotte )!Gl36a Typne yJITThIK, 1<,aphnv1-K,aTbIHac K.YPaJihI K.bI3MeTiI--I aTK.apywhr Ti.rr.ui 6i.TIJJ.ipeTiH os1eyMerriK-Tap11XJ1 KaTeropIDI. Ym Tirri '{JITibl!{ Tyy:MeH 6ipre K,c1Jlb!CTT3Ca)J.bl ,o:a, opi OHblH: rraH,Ua 60J!YbI MeH OMip cypyiHi!{ a.nrLrwapThI, opi 03j JJ,e coJI npouecTiH, HOTIDK.eci 6orrhm Ta6bIJI3,[(bl" 1 • K,a3aK:fblH: ym Tirri K.a3al(TblJ{ ym 60.JTy:b!MeH 6ai1JraHbICTbI 20 FaCbip)la K,aJlbU!TaCK,aH {OJI )Kai·ibIHJla TOJlblfb!paK, 8TKeH TaK,bipbIIITa ai1ThIJifaH). 8p6ip }J!T Tirri 83iHe TOH 11ep6ec )K01!MCH 1)'blfl, K,c1JiblffTaCaTbIHbI 6emiJii. Ti.rr 6i.n:iMiH.Qc y,1TTuIK. Tim1epJJ.i1-i: ym T\rpJ1i HeriJne.1-1 yYaTbIHhI KepccTirrre.1-1: 1) TL-1.r1,iK 6cminepi 6iphIH:rai-i, KYPhFih!MbIHLla ai1bipMaWbU1bIK. :!KOK. 6ip m1an:eh! Heri3iH.Qe: 2) 6ip1-1ewc m-raneKiiHiH. illOFbipJiaHbITT 6ipiryi 1-1eri3iH,Ue; 3) ;i1-1arieKri.Tiepnia ayL1ca OTbipbm, cnapa worbtpmu-ryhI Heri3iJ{D.e. K;naK, y.1n TiJJiHiI-J, xanb!K,TbIK, TCriH/l,C OCbl aiiThUlfaHJJ,apnbIJ{ eKimni iypi, 5!FHM Ka3aK, .1KcpiHJJ.eri o:.iapa T)'bIC 6ipHewe ;u1aneKTiHiH WOFhrpnaHbIIT 6ipiryi )KdTK.3H CW!K,Tbl. illOFb!p.iiaIIFaH ill·1'1,'1CKTi.nepniJ{ 6ipHerne raCblp 6oi1hI 11a:.-1yh1 HGTJDKcciH.LJ.C K;:l3aK:rbIJ{ Xa.JibIK Tirri K;:IJihmTaCK;:lH. OcbI KYHri K,a33K. TUI!HiJ{ COJD.iK K.ypaMbI MCH LlbI6b!CTbIK,, rpaMMaTI1KaJlblK, .KYPbIJibIChlliblJ{ K.<Ulbir!TaCYbI. TypaK,T'-1Hb!D )KaJiflhIXaJlhlKThIK c11rrarra ;::i:aM)'bI OCbI KC3.UiH: ;.J(et-1ici. AII KCIJaK.Tbl!l, '{JIT Ti.rriHC KCJlCeK, OJI XaJib!K, TiJiiHiH. TapHXH )KaH;a noyipneri JJ.aML>irau T}1)i 6onbm CoJI ce6enTi YJIT TiJiiHiH K,ypbIJiblM1lbIK, HCri3i OHblH, xaJiblK, Tini 60J!blll JJ,aMb!FaH ,o:oyipiHJIC CaJibIHFal-i 11en ecemeneni. Y JJT Ti.rril-ie neiiiHri Ke3eH,D.epne 6yJJatt 60JIMara1-1. MbICaJibI, Ka3aK,TblH XcUlblK TiIIi 6ip Tai1naHb!I-1, 110 6ip TaiiflaJlhlK, onai<.,!hll-I. TirriHeH cMec, 6ipTeKTec ym Tai·mam,1K, OJJ,aK, Ti.JmepiHiH 6ipiryiHeH )!(aCa.JIFaH. Con c11n1<,ThI ap6ip Taiiua Ti_Tii 6ipHewe py11b1K, Tinnepnir-i: Heri3iHLJ:e Tyhm OTblpFaH. I Jl1111rn11cT11'-lt:CKl!i-i 'JllUJJKJJOnt:llll'ICCKlli-i C:lOB<tpb . 325-6. 14

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)l\.eKenercH nyrraH;iapna n!Ha K.on.rraHhIJlWlbL Co.r1 cc6emi o.riap,ru,1 y;rr Tirr K,l'JlhIJihL\lblHilafbr )1-;a.:-mbtrn eMec , :il\.CKe Tin 3;1eMeHTiepi LI,err mayrz 6omu:rb1. Yn.T TL'li K.YPbUibll\!LlH.Ll::t .iK3J1Ilhira 6ip,:i.cii, oprnK. 6eJiriJiep MeH 3<1H.1JbIJibIKTap ann,eK.aii.rra 6ac1>1M 6onratt.llbIK.T::tH, onap Ti.TILl.iH, 1-1eri3iH KPJElli.'IJ:.L OJJ.apLI,aH Tlil.IJ,iH 6ipT\•TaCTbffb[ KOpi11e,1i. A.,1 )IGlJIIlbil'a opTI!K. eMec >KCKe Ti.JI 3JICMCh'Tiepi :Ulf3111K,bIMCH C<LfJh!CTb!praH11a 33 60;1Fal-l,ilbll(Ial-l, TiJrniri: 6ipTyTaCTblfbJHa uyK.caH Kemipe amrnii.ilhl. Mace;1CH, eTiCTiK Heri3re )KaJIFaHbIII, K.OJTJiaHbIJIY bIH.faHhIHa K.apaif 6ipne GTKCH maK., 6ipD.e Kej:ep waK, 1\181-liH 6L1.i1ipeTiH KOCCMllleHm -FQJlbl toHhIH: Bapu;mrrapbr) ik\rpl-IafbI K,a1ipri a;:re6n TiJln,e nopMaJibIK. cimaTbI 6ap cpopMa 6onhm Ta6bIJIClLO>L 6yn cpopMa %orapbUJ.afhmaif M8Hlle aYhneKi ce11.rrey Tini MeH JKepriniKri c0i1:.11eHicrepre 11e TOH. LJ:eMeK, -FQJlbt )f,,_'\'PHaFhIHhIH: )K:1J1I1blfa 6ipn.efi opTaK, TypaK.Tbl c1rnaTLI 6ap. A.JI K,a3aK,CTaHHb!H, Kei\6ip Wbifb!C ayLiaHLI,apb!Hl\3 .>Kep;-L11iKTi X3c1hlK, Ti.nirme KC3Ll,CCeTiH OCbl cjmpMaI-lb!H, -FOUbl (m1p11a11napbl1'.ICH) T'y1)iHJl,e 01-lllCIM )KaJITihIXa..llblK,TbIK. c11rraT :>KOK 0J1 6emi.rii 6ip .iKepne ar(efo1 -ra.'7bt cpopMacbrMeH K,arap KOJl/JaHhL1aThIH, )KCKe Ty}JiI(LJ.e caK:rn11mH. Eyn Cl15II<:fbl MbJCaJUJ.ap aJ eMec. YJITTbIK. TD1Jle )!Grnnbrra 6ipnei,! opTaK. 6eJ1ri.1ep 6acbIM )K8He OHhIH, HeriJi.He )JG1T3Thl!-W:blI<..,1<lH:, KepiciHlI!C , opTaK, CMCC, )KCKC TiJI.rriK 6enrinep 011a11 aJ )K\JHC TiJUliH: Heri3iHe K.3Th!CCbl3 6oJ1aTbIHJJ,b!Icr3H, ap ai1Mal(fbIH, TYJJfhlHJlapbI 6ip-6ipiMeH epKiH -ryci.Hiceni. M;xeJJeH, 6ip-6ipiHett K.aWhIK. )K3TK,l:lH Matt:fbICTay )K0He lllblfblC KpJa1<,crnH 06.:1bICTaphIHhIH, TYPFbIHnapb1 opKBiicbICbl 03 co1l11e11iciMeH cei·i.:1ece .ue, 5ip-6ipi.MeH OH.ai1 -ryciHice a_;1am,r. My1fbUi (lJi, eKii-rrni )K;ffbn-,;rn, KfiHJIJ<Lv1a JJ.bt6hrcn,n<. rpaMMaTIIKaJlhlK. epeKille_riiKrep 6apJlblfbIHa, Gcipecc :1eKc11Ka.nbIK, epexllleJiiKTep1liH. MOJ1- 1lbifhIHa N-'1paM::icrnH, K;:l.1'1K. Ti.11iH,11eri J1!1<LrreKTI1Iep co1meHicTep,D.if( 03- apa )KaK,blH cKeHlliriri 6aiiK.aTanh1. TL11liH ymTblK Tin W:1pe:1Keci1-ie ue 60.iIYbIMCH Till K,yPhIBhIMbIIi.llaFbl 6ap!lblK '.:'JlCMCHTTep i!Gl!-{fil[(.!J-1 &acanMalill.bl. AiiThill)'hl, CTl1Jlb,[l,iK K,OJImn-lhVlY CJ51Chr .:KaJTllbIX3JibIKfbIK. cunana TYPaicra.nr;:itt C031lCp, .llbI6bICThIK. :>K8He rpaMMaTl!K3J1bIK cpopMa.nap, K\TJbUihIMJJ.ap Jtaf'IbIH K.MilhIIi.lla yJITTbIK, Ti;1re ay1>1CbIIT OThipa,D.bI. Y,1rrh1K Ti.nJtiH xa.nblK.TbIK, Heri3i .nereH OCbIJlRH Kopiuen.i. KyHJ.e.rr.iKri oMipn:e cofo1ere11 ca:i1..i,r1-1 co311i, Q).TLvmc1 rpaMMaTI1.Ka.rihIK. Cj)OpMCIHbl KaJlili1 K,0.f!,.':Ul!IaMhl3 LI.CD oirml!-lbln JKaTnai'.tMbl3, OHbIH. 6api o3iHeH-03i Tinre opa'I.aTblli CH«IK:n,r. l'v1h1ca1h1, ,11eu ,[],err 6acTarraTbll-l coi1- JieMHi!-l 011aH apbI l lKaK. cpop:..rnchIHJl<lfhl cm6eH K,!IhICbIIT OTbrpyhl. 6on.- ;..iaca i,1iK .iKCU!f'ay.1bI COJlliH (6i30i!£ ayl>IJI CHHK:rbl 6ipeH-capaH TipKeCTC 6onMaca) Mi11ncni T)J11le TayeMi ;+;:aJJraym,1 cOJ6eH TipKecy JaH,LibIJlbIK.- TJ)JhI Ke,1e-KCJ!e coiiney JlaFJJ,hlCbIH<l TiJiiMiJ,[l,e op T'{Jii.KTm -ryp1yciHc 6aitJWHhlCThl C)KeJUJ.eH K;lJlblllT<lCK,(lH apHayn:bl COJllCP 6ap. >KbUlK,bl 16

M3JlbIHblH, T)'CiHe r<.apai1. ai1TbiJJ3TblH C03,0.ep CHbip MaJlbIHa, ora I l ;1iiTLl - JiaTbIH C03D,ep 6ac!ql T)'JiiKKe aitrhIJI.Mai·i,ubI, KP33K. TiniH 6ineTiH a·ta\I ()I !bl warncTu1pMaM,ru,L CoJre, rpai.L\rarnKaJibIK. cpopMaJJapra K;:lThICThI 6yn c 11}! KIN l'vlbIH,Il,3f'clH. 33H,llbIJih!K;rap HOpManaI-J,!J,hIPY M3K,C3Tb!Hlta vJJ,etti )!(aC:L1 l \l;t!';l11. OnapJJ,bI HopManaH11,brpy nporleCiH)le KettiH )!(acarrraH cmv1co11, 6o_n11cK cayoa, mefl2ep, JICGHKyiiep, MaMGllOGHObtpbl.·1FGH zuapyawbt:?btK, 0(/.1.1/}'.';(/(IK CIDIK.ThI ceJ.n:epMeH 6ip .n:ett;reime r<.apacTurpyra 6oJIMafuu,r. Tin.n:ill Ta611111 ,U3MYbl H8TIDKeCiH,lle TyF3H C03.n:ep MeH q)OpManapD,bIH,, TypaKThl C03 ripKeCTepiHiH: i.rrriH)le XMbIK,Thll{ y:HCMi K.OM3H)' JJ:3FJJ:bICbIJ-Ia aH:mL;I fil ! !Jl(l - pbr a3 eMec. Onap.n:bl fhLTJ:bIMJJ,a YJYC .uen mafuu,r. Oratt 6ip1<,0JIJJ,ar-mp TOChIIJ (oKKa311ottan) ceJ.uep )KarnaH:.ubr. Mbrcarrbr, I. )J(attcyripoBTeri -- .i1pa1..:,- may - MYJOay, MYJ K,amy ("MyJaK,Tan caMOJieri cayc 6onhm"); yi11f\,1>tf1 -- ytUJ<btw ("YlliKPipJiap Ke3eK-Ke3eK YlllIGm.n:a attbIK."); C. Cci1:cpyn;m1-lJlc ri: coecmm1, coeemcmaH T. 6. HeMece )!(eKe a,n:a1Vmap ratta K.OJ!ll:aJihITI, Ko11miJiiKKe TapaMaraH ce3.u:ep: ;xjJcaHa - aH,bt3-epme2i, acK,apnm - w1vnu1111cm. Kay - AWUil/HCHiJ-J; K,opa6bt (KY30Bb1) T. 6. TOCbIH co1.uep .n:en K,apayra 6oJJa,Ubr. Y3yc - a.ue611 TiJI.ueri.uei1 HOpMa eMec, 6ip Ti.ri,D.e coii11eiiTi1I a.n:aM.uap TyreJI)lei1 1<,a6bm,LiaFaH co1lrrey yJirici, co3 K.OJI,llaHy.uarbt v!tCT- ,lI3f,llhI. OJI - Kotte JaMatt.uap,natt TiJID,iH. miMeH 6ipre >1rncac1,1u Kcnc )!{3TK,aH J<:Y6bIJiblC. 8 ,1::i.e6u HOpMaJiap 8p .uayip TaJia6bIHa caH: TCIUleH11)1IDlblK. 6afbITTa 03repicKe T)'Cin OTblPYhl MyJl.U<iH, an y1yc rypaK;I'bl )!WHC OHbI 6y.Kin XaJibIK. yrreMi K,OMaHa,Ubr. T. K,op.ua6aeB a)].e611 riJI ttop!'viacblJ\.leH ruarncTu1pMay yrniH OHhI Tin.n:iK .uacryp !(err I<PP3YJl.hJ ycuIHa.D,hI 1 • DipaK, YJITTbIK. Tin XaJibIK. TiniHne aiiThI.JI)''hI, K.OJI,UaHhIJIYhl 06)].eB T\JJaKTaJIFaH C03D,ep MeH q)OpManap,Ubl JJ,ai1b!H KNUibI.H,Ua JQ6h1Jmay D,ape;+;cciIIJl,C K.RJIMai1:.ubI. Y JITThIK. nayip TaJrn61>ma cail )!(a1-i,a D,e1-i,rei1,ue, 5IrHH y.r1TTbIK. Tin .uett,reH:iH)le, TiII OHaH api .uaMbll1 )KeTi.nin OTbrpaD,hI. § 4. YJITTbfK, TUmiH: TapMa:p-apbI K,a:JaK. riJii - TYPKi riJI.uepi m6wmafhr 6ipruaMa )!(3C riJI eKeai.He 101paMaCTaH, naMy)].hII-1. Kyp.ueJii rrpouecTepiHeH OTKeH, r<,ypbIJlbIMhI OP'f\1JJJ.i Tin. K,a3aK. TiJiiHiH: ¢aKTinepi OHblH OCbl KyHri ynTTbfK, ll,3MYLIH,Ua yrn 11eri1ri T'dpMaK. 6ap eKeHiH KOpCeTe.u,i. 011ap: 1) OpTYJJJii cTI1Jib.UiK CaJia,ua K,O.rTll,3HhlJ13TbIH )1(336a )!(Otte ayb!Jllla T\'PIIepi 6ap 0.ue611 riJI, 2) )!(epriniKTi 11eMece 8JieyMerriJ<: Cl1TI3Tbl 6ap riJI epeKllleJiiKTepiHeH rypaTblH Jll13.1JCKTLJ!Cp MCH coi1.rreHicrep, 3) )KaJIJThIXaJiblK.ThlK. c1maTrafb1 ayI>rJeKi coi1:Jley Tini. OcbI KYHri ym )KOFapbl,lla ai1ThmrnH yrn rnpMafbrn TeK Kei1iHri 1aMa!-J,!J,a naii,ua 6oJiraH )].en !Qpayra 6oJJMai1Lihl. 1 K,opda6aee T KaJaK, Tin 6i,1iMi11i1i K;.LlbIDTacy, .aaMy :+:on.aapb!. AmiaThI. 1987. 114-11 5-6 . 2-1000 17

0HblH, HeriJi XaJlblK, TiJii K,allhlCTT3CK,aH Ke3)le CallhIHFaH. 15-16 raChlpJiap MeH 19 FaCblp)lblH. 6ipimui )K3pTb!CbI apaJiblfb!H,U3fbl K,a33I<;I'b1H. xaJihIK. Tini .ll,e yrn TapMal<;I'3H: 1) ayi,rnua 8.ll,e611 TiJI)leH; 2) )KepriniKTi ,n1mJieKTinep MeH ceiineHicTep.ll,eH, 3) ayhr3eKi coiiney TiJiiHeH TypaThIHbIH KepeMi3. EipaK, XaJihll<;I'hIK, )!(Otte ymThIK. TUI .aope.iKeci TYPFhICbIHaH K,aparaH,na 6yn TapMal<;I'apJJ:bIH. MaHi, canacbr, KeneMi MeH K,bl3MeTi 6ip.uei1 eMec. Eipimui,neH, xa.nbn<; TiJJi IGlJlblilTaCK,aH ,u.ayip.ueri K,a3aK;TbIH; aybl3rua a)1.e6u riJii xaJibll<:IblH. ayi,n a.ue611eTi MeH aK.bIH-)Kbipaymp rro33lliICbIHa HeriJ- .ueJireH,I.J,iKTeH, OHhIH. CTl1Jib.D.iK )Kafb!H3H capanaH)'bl MeH HOpMaIIbIK, 6emiJiepiHiH, cHnaTbI coJI 83 tteri3itt)leri .uett.reili:(eH aca aJIMaraH. EipaK, coraH .IGlpru.raCTaH ayi,nwa a.ue6I1. Tin )!Ql36a Tin yrniH tteri3ri apHa 6oJTum .IGlJl3 6epe.ui. )l(a16a o.ue6I1. Till ayi,mua 0.LJ,e611 TiJI.ueri KepKeM Till ymiJiepiHeH, KOpKeM)J,ey TaciJI.uepiHeH H0p aJihIII 0Tblpa.ll,b11 . K,a3al<;I'bIH, K,a3ipri KOpKeM a.ue611cTi ayhn v.ue611eriHeH, !G13ipri )IU'136a 8LI.C6n Tin ayhnwa a)le611 rin.ueH 6ip)KOJia K,OJI y3in KeTKeH )KOK,. An y,rrrrhIK. )l(a36a 8LI.e611 Ti.nre KeJrceK, OHhIH. 1Kar,na!1:bI 6acK,arna. K,a3al<;I'bIH. K,a3ipri YJITihIK, o.uefor riJii 6acnacOJre, )!(336a a)le611eT ttyc.IGlllapbrna Heri3.uemeH. Ocbr Kyttri oae6u TinJliH. aopMaJJ.hlK. 6eJrrinepi MeH 0PTYPJii CTH.JIL.Ui.K caJianapbl 6ip)leH K,aJihll1TaCnanm, o;iap ynTihIK, )l(aJ6a O)le611 TL'IJJ.iH. tteriJi ca.:1brna 6acrarntt bl6brpati 3aMaHbIHaH 6epri K,OFaM)lbll-(-GJieyMeTriK, fblJlbU\!H-TCXIIl1KaJiblK,, i\IO)lCHJ1eT, OI-!ep canaCbIH)l3fbl OD.e611crrep)lil-J. TUr k_')'pbIJiblI\lbIH, K,OJI.ll,C1HbLIJY epeKllie.11iKTepiH, CTHJiiH 3epTTey HOTIDKCCll-II(e 6ipTe-6ipTe nafw;a 60.rlfaH. EKir-Irni)leH , K.<133K,ThII-J. X<LTibIK. Ti.ni MeH ym TiJJiH.Ueri :>KeprirriKTi .[(HaJieKTiJrep MeH ceii'IeHiCTep.uiH CJ!IIaThl Clll yaK,bJTTa 6ipbillf3fi: 60JITilH CMCC. MaceneH, cofule1-1icrcp.LJ.iH. 1KeprL1iJ--.1i c1marra .rrm.1Lm .:.Ki.K.Tene 6acTaraH yaK,bITbl K;naK,Tr.11-1, xa.JTuIK Ti.'ti K.:1.rrhm-rac10:rn KeJre car1 Ke.rreni. Con ce6errri H. T. Caypa1-16acB ocb1 h'\IJ·Iri K;.13'1K. ·ri_r1iiui.eri coiurctticrepn:ir-i. naii)la 6ony KeJiH 15- 18 rncbip.'rnp )!(3TKJ:>Da.IJJ,r 2 . An ynrrLIK. TiJI.ue, KepiciHUIC, .iKa36a OJ:(C6!f Ti'l.D,iH ac cpi K\'llleIOiHe 6a!1:JiaHbfCTbl }J.ttaJiek'TUiiK epeKWcJiiKTep Heri3iHeH xaJ!hIK TLrri Ke3iHcH caICTailfaH K.a.JLQhIK. peri1me TaHbL1arJ.bI. Ywir-IIJ.I.in:cH, .1Korapw1.a ai,iThL'lrJH cefu1ey Tini xarihIKJnIK aybnwa enefar rinD.iH. n:e, ynTrbIK. )!<:<l36a o.rre6u TL'IJJ.iH. ne HeriJri K;.:ti1Hap K03LI.epittiH. 6ipi 6011bm Ta6b!Jran:hr. 8.rre6a Tin e3iHe KepeKTi1-1i K,arnaH.LJ.a co!1:Jiey TirriHiH. KOpbIHaH <L'lbITI OThipa.ll,hI. CoHblll J1CKCHKa'lbIK,, rpaMI\!3TiiKaJihIK. HeriJiH nai1.LJ.aJiaHbin K,OHMaf1, KOpKCMJJ,ey MyMxi.J.miriHe .ll,C cyJ:ieHe.rri. 1 CbmJbtK.oea P. K,<naK. 0ac611 Ti11i11il{ TapMXbl. AmraTbI, 1993. 15-16-6. 1 Caypa116aee H. T Ll11an cKTbl B KaJaxcKOM H3bIKc//BonpocbI lI:JbIKOJHarnrn . 1955. Ng5, 50-6. 18

3epTieywiJiep.D.iH, rriKipiHIHe, K,a3<H<:rhIH, aybneK.i cefuley TiJiiI-1i1-1. rnpKiHi apbI.D.a .1KaTb1p, 0;1 KPil1WaK, KJi)'hIMhI 3al'viaHhII-I.D.aFbI aYbneK.i coiiJJey TiIIiHeH 6acrny aJia.D.hI. CoJI 3aMaHra TOH, 11-14 racbrpJiap.D.aH KaJIFaH MaxMy.n: l<pwK,ap11 co3.rtiri, "Ko.D.eKc K)'MaHHKyc", "TypK.iwe-apa6ma rnp- :>Ki!.ia'', 86y-Xai1:11aHHbIH, C03.D.iri T. 6. Tapl1Xl1 .1Ka36a ecKepTKinrrepniH. TLl.i K,a3aK, e.D.e611 TirriHiH, Heri3ri apHaJiapbIHhIH, 6ipi 6oJiraH, K,brmuaK, 1aMaHhII-I.D.afb1 aYbI3eK.i cefuley TiIIiHiH c1111aTbIH 6i.JI.D.ipe.D.i1 • Ayb13eKi cauJiey TiJiiuiB: xaJibIK:fhIK, c11rraTbI, oI-I.D.a tte.rypJihIM ocep.TJi, 6ei1:tte11i M8Hep.ue cei1:11ey MYMKiHwiJiiriHiH; MOJI.D.hIFhI, rriK.ip aJibrcynhIH. TiKeJieM: aYbr3eK.i, LJ:ttaJiorriK TYPiHiH; 6aChlML\hillhIFhr, K,aparrai1b1M, TyprraM:br c01 1<,0JI,UaHbICTaph1 T.6. K,acaeTiepi 6yphIHFhI ayhI31lla e.D.e6J.1 Till Ke3iI-I.D.e L(e, K,a3ipri :1Ka36a e.IJ:e611 Tirr Ke3iI-I.D.e .ue caK;TaJihIIT OThrpraH. EipaK, come 1)'pa aYbI3eKi ceH.Tley TiJ1i Tapmrn: ,!l;aMbIII OThipaTuIH K,y6hIJIL1c. MeceJieH, aYbBWa eL(efoi: Ti.JI aYbBeKi cofuley TiJiiHe Hefl'PJihIM .JKaK,bIH 6011raH. Ey11 - XrulhIKThIH, co3 oHepiHiH, Heri3i aYbl3llla L(aM)'MeH 6aiiJiaHbICTbillhlfhIH KepceTeL(i. ComIMeH 6ipre K,a3ipri Ke1.n:e aYbBeKi coii.ney TiJii 01 imiHeH capaJiaHhm KeJieL(i. OI-I.D.arhr I<,ClparraM:bIM, L(epeK.i, Typnm1hr ce3 K,01111.aHbICTapbI e.IJ:e611 Ti.JI HOpMaCbIHa .IKaTrraMbI. F. Myca6aesnu-,i: "Cefuley TiIIi MeH K,a3al(fbll-J: vL(e611 Tirri K,a3ipri Ke3L(e 6ip-6ipiHeH a)Kb1- pai1 K,allblI1TaCY ycTiI·IL(e" L(ereH rriKipiH OCbl MaFbIHaL(a TyciHreH ./KOH CIDII01>I2 • Eip'I)'raC XaJiblK, Ti.niHiH, K,ypaMbIH,D,aFbl )KOFapbI.D.aFbI.D.aH cpyHKll,HOHaJI- .D:bl CTl1Jlh)IiK, 6oJil'vraca cpyHKll,llOHaJIL(bl-KGJiel\miK: TilpMaI<J<lpbI Tapl1Xl1 6ip6ipiMeH 6arffiaHbICTbl 60JibIII, 6ip-6ipiHe bIK,IlaJI eTirr OTblpFaH. MeceJieH, KorrrereH 1epTTcywiJ1ep ayhnma 8L(e611 Ti.JI.D.iH Heri3i 60.'Thm rn6bLTiaTbIH ayhl3 8,0e611eTi TiJ1i 1-1e1-1 )Kepri.,1iKTi AHaJieKTiJiep.uiH. rn611n1 6ai1:JlaHb1CTbIJibIFhlH aTdll Kopcerem. Tap11xn n03TincaHbIH. Heri3iH K,anaywhI A H. BeceJioscKI1M: epTeri 6eJiriJii 6ip ai1Tuma,np1 .n:erett3 • Kfi3aK, 3ITOCTaphIHhIH, TiIIiH 1eprrerett E . .>Ky6aHoB 3ITOCTbIH; 6acrarr:K,b1 apHaCbI 6ip AI1aJieKTire Heri3,ll,emeHiMeH, .IKaJIIThIXaJiblK:ThIK, Mypara afufa11ap wa1<:ra, OJI aJI,UeHewe m1aneKTiHi K,aMTbm OThrpa.uhr. CeM:Tirr, OHhIH; ce1 K;{paMbl UHaneKTapMhrK cI11IaTK,a KeweTinniriH arnrr KOpceTe.D.i4 . K;naK. ayhl3 one611eTittiH uycK;u1apb1 K;i1a1<,cTaHHhIH, K,att E>JIKeciu.ue rraM,n:a 60.'lca HCMece IQl-i :iKepiH.nc GlKJ<.UlblI1 I<,ClJlca, COJI .1Kep.n:eri c0H.TleHicrep MeH aybl3eKi cei1Jley TiJiiHiH. ocepiHe \'llJ]:,Ipan OTb1pram1 6eJiriJii. Mb1CaJlb1, H. J1. J1.n.hMHHCKI1i1 Opbm6op )KJ1Han 6acTblpFaH aybI3 8Ae611eT 1 Cb1Jdo1K,06a P. K,cl3a .i.:: v!1C611 TL1iHiil Tapl!Xbl. 28-32-6. Kef(ec6aen /. , Myca6aefl F K,a3ipri K,aJaK, Tini. JleKCllKa , cjJ011cn1Ka. 1975. 115-6. 3 Bece110ecK111i A. H. l1crnpttYccKaH nO'JT11Ka. Jl., 1940. 358-6. • )f(y6a11oe E. 3noc TL1iHiH opHCKTepi. ArlMaTbI , 1978. 94-6. 19

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