12complete

12

Growth

regulation

andresponses

ofplants

vocabulary

abscisicacid:໚¹ÎÍÏâÁ¹¾×ª·¾ÕèºÁÒ¡ã¹ãº·Õáè¡‹¨Ñ´µÒàÁÅ´ç㹼ŷءÃÐÂÐáÅкÃàÔdz
ËÁÇ¡ÃÒ¡ÊÀÒÇТҴ¹Óé¡ÃеعŒãËŒ¾×ªÊÌҧ¡Ã´áͺ䫫ԡä´ÁŒÒ¡¢Öé¹

gibberellin:໹šÎÍÃâÁ¹¾ª×·ÁèÕÕâ¤Ã§ÊÃÒŒ§âÁàÅ¡ÅØ¢¹Ò´ãËÞ‹¤Çº¤ÁØ¡ÒÃà¨ÃÞÔàµÔºâµáÅÐ
ÁÕÍÔ·¸Ô¾Åµ‹Í¡Ãкǹ¡Ò÷ҧ¾Ñ²¹Ò¡ÒÃÃÇÁ·Ñ駡ÒÃÂ×´¢Í§¢ŒÍ¡Òç͡
¡Òÿ¡˜µÇÑ¡ÒÃÍÍ¡´Í¡¡ÒÃáÊ´§à¾È

-Growthregulationandresponsesofplants-

vocabulary

nasticmovement:໚¹¡Òõͺʹͧ¢Í§¾×ª·è·ÕÈÔ·Ò§¢Í§¡ÒÃà¤ÅÍ×è¹äËǢͧ¾ª×äÁ‹¶¡Ù¡Ó˹´
â´Â·ÔÈ·Ò§¢Í§»˜¨¨ÂÑÀÒ¹͡·èÕÁÒ¡Ãе¹ØŒ

auxin:àÃÕ¡ÂÍ‹Ç‹ÒIAA໚¹ÎÍÃâÁ¹·¾èÕתÊÌҧ¨Ò¡¡Å‹ØÁà«ÅÅà¹Íé×àÂÍ×èà¨ÃÞÔºÃÔàdzÂÍ´ÍÍ‹¹
áÅÐÃÒ¡ÍÍ‹¹áÅÇŒá¾Ã‹ä»Âѧà«ÅŏÍ×è¹

-Growthregulationandresponsesofplants-

vocabulary

planthormone:¤×ÍÊÒÃ͹ԷÃՏ·¾èÕתÊÌҧ¢Öé¹àͧµÒÁ¸ÃÃÁªÒµÔ㹺ÃÔàdzÍÇÂÑÇÐËÃÍ×à¹×éÍàÂÍè×
ÊÇ‹¹ã´Ê‹Ç¹Ë¹è§Ö¢Í§µ¹Œ¾×ª¡‹Í¹·Ó¡ÒÃà¤ÅÍè׹ŒÒÂÊÒôѧ¡ÅÒ‹Çä»Âѧà¹Í×éàÂè×Í
à»Ò‡ËÁÒÂà¾Íè×ʧ‹ÊÞÑÞҳ㹡ÒÃàÃÁèÔ¡Ãкǹ¡ÒÃÊÃÒŒ§·Ó¡ÒäǺ¤ÁØËÃÍ×
à»ÅÕè¹á»Å§Ê‹Ç¹µ‹Ò§æ¢Í§¾×ª·Ñ駴ŒÒ¹¡ÒÃà¨ÃÔÞàµÔºâµ¡Òç͡¢Í§àÁÅç´
¡ÒÃÍÍ¡´Í¡ÍÍ¡¼ÅáÅСÒüÅÑ´ãºÃÇÁ件֧¡ÒÃÂѺÂÑ駡ÒÃà»ÅÕè¹á»Å§
·Ò§ÊÃÕÃÇÔ·ÂÒÀÒÂã¹µŒ¹¾ª×¹¹ÑéæÍ¡Õ´ŒÇÂ

turgorpressure:¤×Íáç´Ñ¹·èÕà¡´Ô¢éÖ¹ÀÒÂã¹à«Åŏà¡Ô´¢éÖ¹à¹è×ͧÁÒ¨Ò¡¹éÓÍÍÊâÁ«ÊÔࢌÒä»
ÀÒÂã¹à«ÅÅáÅÇŒ´¹ÑãËŒà«ÅÅᏵ‹§ËÃÍ׺ÇÁ¢é¹ÖÁÒàÁÍè×¹Óéà¢ÒŒä»ÀÒÂã¹à«Åŏ
ÁҡࡹÔä»ã¹¡Ã³·ÕÕè໚¹à«ÅŏʵÑǏÍҨࡴԡÒÃᵡ䴌

-Growthregulationandresponsesofplants-

vocabulary

stress:¤ÇÒÁà¤ÃÕ´㹤ÇÒÁËÁÒ·Õèà¡ÕèÂÇ¢ŒÍ§¡Ñº¾×ªà»š¹ÊÀÒÇФÇÒÁà¤ÃÕ´·Õèà¡Ô´¨Ò¡»˜¨¨ÑÂÀÒ¹͡
䴌ᡋÊÀÒÇÐáÇ´ÅÍŒÁ·äÕèÁ‹àËÁÒÐÊÁµÍ‹¡ÒÃà¨ÃÞÔൺÔâµÊ§‹¼Åã˾Œ×ªÁÕ¡ÒÃà¨ÃÞÔàµÔºâµ·èÕ¼´Ô»¡µÔ
仨ҡà´ÔÁâ´ÂÊÀÒÇÐáÇ´ÅÍŒÁ¹éѹ»ÃСͺ´ÇŒÂÊÔ§è·èÕäÁ‹ÁÕªÕÇÔµ

cytokinin:໚¹¡ÅÁ‹Ø¢Í§ÊÒäǺ¤ÁØ¡ÒÃà¨ÃÞÔàµÔºâµ·èÕÁÕº·ºÒ·ÊÓ¤ÑÞ㹡ÒäǺ¤ÁØ
¡ÒÃẋ§à«Åŏ¡ÒâÂÒµÇÑáÅСÒÃà»ÅÂèÕ¹á»Å§¢Í§à«Åž×ªÁ¼Õŵ͋¡ÒÃ
¢‹Á¢Í§µÒÂÍ´¡ÒÃà¨ÃÔޢͧµÒ¢ŒÒ§áÅСÒêÃҢͧãº

-Growthregulationandresponsesofplants-

vocabulary

hydrotropism:¡Òõͺʹͧ¢Í§¾×ªµ‹Í»ÃÔÁÒ³¹éÓÊѧࡵ䴌¨Ò¡¾×ª·Õèà¨ÃÔÞàµÔºâµã¹ºÃÔàdz·ÕèáËŒ§áÅŒ§
હ‹¾ª×ã¹·ÐàÅ·ÃÒ«§èÖºÃàÔdz·ÐàÅ·ÃÒÂã¹áµÅ‹Ð»¨‚ÐÁ½Õ¹µ¡à©ÅÂèչ͌¡ÇÒ‹250ÁÅÔÅàÔÁµÃ
µÍ‹»‚´§Ñ¹Ñ¹é¾ª×·¢èÕÖ¹éã¹·ÐàÅ·ÃÒ¨еŒÍ§Á¡ÕÒûúѵÇÑà¾×ÍèµÍºÊ¹Í§µ‹Í»ÃÁÔÒ³¹éÓ·ÁèÕ¹ÕŒÍÂ
â´Â¨ÐÁ¾ÕתºÒ§ª¹´ÔÅ´¢¹Ò´¢Í§ãºËÃ×Íà»ÅÕè¹ãËÍŒÂã‹Ù¹ÃÙ»¢Í§Ë¹ÒÁà¾èÍ×Å´¡ÒÃÊÙÞàÊÕ¹éÓ

seeddormancy:ÊÀÒ¾·àèÕÍçÁºÃÔâÍã¹àÁÅç´ÊÒÁÒö¤§ÊÀÒ¾áÅÐÁªÕÇÕÔµÍÂÙ‹ä´Œâ´ÂäÁ‹à¡Ô´¡Òç͡
ÃÐÂоѡµÇѢͧàÁÅç´à¹èÍקÁÒ¨Ò¡ÊÒà˵ãØ´ÊÒà˵Ø˹Öè§ËÃÍ×ËÅÒÂÊÒà˵ØÃÇÁ¡Ñ¹

-Growthregulationandresponsesofplants-

vocabulary

chemotropism:໹š¡Òõͺʹͧ¢Í§¾ª×â´Â¡ÒÃà¨ÃÞÔà¢ÒŒËÒËÃÍ×˹ըҡÊÒÃà¤ÁºÕÒ§ÍÂÒ‹§·àèÕ»š¹Êè§ÔàÃŒÒ
ઋ¹¡Òç͡¢Í§ËÅÍ´ÅÐÍͧàóäÙ»ÂѧÃѧ䢋¢Í§¾ª×â´ÂÁÕÊÒÃà¤ÁºÕҧ͋ҧ໚¹ÊÔè§àÃŒÒ

phototropism:໹š¡ÒÃູ¢Í§¾×ªâ´ÂÁáÕʧ«Öè§à»š¹Ê§ÔèàÃŒÒÀÒ¹͡ÁÑ¡¾ºä´¡ŒÑº¾×ª·»èÕÅ¡Ùã¹Ã‹Á
«Öè§ÊÒÁÒö¨Óṡä´ÊŒÍ§»ÃÐàÀ·¤×Í1.¡ÒÃູà¢ÒŒËÒáʧ
2.¡ÒÃູÍÍ¡¨Ò¡áʧ

-Growthregulationandresponsesofplants-

vocabulary

gravitropism:ÃÒ¡¢Í§¾×ª¨Ðà¨ÃÔÞä»ã¹·ÔÈà´ÕÂǡѺáç⹌Á¶‹Ç§¢Í§âÅ¡àÁ×è;תÁÕÅÓµŒ¹áÅÐÃÒ¡·Í´¹Í¹
仵ÒÁ¾×é¹ÍÍ¡«¹Ô¨ÐÅÓàÅÂէ价ҧ´ŒÒ¹Å‹Ò§ÁÒ¡¡Ç‹Ò·Ò§´ŒÒ¹º¹ã¹ÃÒ¡ÃÒ¡¢Í§¾×ª¨Ðà¨ÃÔÞ
ä»ã¹·ÈÔà´ÂÕÇ¡ºÑáç⹌Á¶‹Ç§¢Í§âÅ¡àÁ×è;תÁÅÕÓµŒ¹áÅÐÃÒ¡·Í´¹Í¹ä»µÒÁ¾é¹×ÍÍ¡«¹Ô¨Ð
ÅÓàÅÕ§价ҧ´ÒŒ¹ÅÒ‹§ÁÒ¡¡ÇÒ‹·Ò§´ŒÒ¹º¹ã¹ÃÒ¡

nutationmovement:໚¹¡ÒÃà¤Å×è͹äËǢͧ¡ÒÃËÁعá¡Ç‹§¢Í§ÂÍ´¾×ª¢³Ð·ÕèÁÕ¡ÒÃ
à¨ÃÔÞàµÔºâµ¨Ðà¡Ô´·Õè»ÅÒÂÂÍ´Íѹà¹×èͧÁÒ¨Ò¡»ÅÒÂÂÍ´ÁÕ¡ÒÃ
ẋ§à«ÅŏÊͧ´ŒÒ¹¢Í§ÅÓµ¹ŒäÁà‹·Ò‹¡¹Ñ¨Ðà˹çä´ªŒÑ´à¨¹àÁè×;ª×¾¹ÑËÅÑ¡

-Growthregulationandresponsesofplants-

vocabulary

thigmotropism:¡Òõͺʹͧµ‹Í¡ÒÃÊÑÁ¼Ñʢͧ¾×ªÁÕËÅÒÂÃٻẺઋ¹ãºäÁÂÃÒºàÁ×èͶ١ÊÑÁ¼ÑÊ
㺨ÐËغà¹Íèק¨Ò¡·Õè⤹¢Í§ãºÁ´Õµ‹ÍÁúÑÊÁѼÑÊàÁ×Í趡١Ãе¹ØŒ¨Ðʧ‹¤ÇÒÁÃŒÊÙÖ¡ä»Â§Ñãº
·ÓãË㌺˺Øä´ËŒÃ×͵Œ¹ËÁÍŒ¢ÒŒÇËÁŒÍᡧŧÔàÁÍè×áÁŧµ¡Å§ä»½Ò㺨л´·¹Ñ·Õ

-Growthregulationandresponsesofplants-