11complete

11

photosynthesis

vocabulary

Chlorophyll:ç¤Çѵ¶Ø·Õ辺·ÑèÇä»ã¹¾×ªáÅÐÊÔè§ÁÕªÕÇÔµ·ÕèÁÕ¡Ãкǹ¡ÒÃÊѧà¤ÃÒÐˏ´ŒÇÂáʧ
â¤Ã§ÊÌҧ»ÃСͺ仴ŒÇÂʋǹ·Õè໚¹porphyrin-likestructure«Öè§ÁÕMg2+
ÍÂًʋǹ¡ÅÒ§¢Í§â¤Ã§ÊÌҧáÅÐʋǹ·Õè໚¹ÊÒÂÂÒǢͧäÎâ´Ã¤ÒϺ͹«Öè§à»š¹
ÊÇ‹¹·àèÕ»¹šregion«§èÖ½§˜µÇÑͺ‹Ù¹photosyntheticmembrane㹤ÅÍâþÅÒʵ

Photosynthesis:¡ÒÃÊѧà¤ÃÒÐËáÊ§:¡Ãкǹ¡ÒÃÊÃÒŒÍÒËÒâͧʧÔèÁÕªÇÕÔµ·èÕÁ¤ÕÅÍâÿÅ
હ‹¾×ªÊÕà¢ÂÕÇáÅÐâ»ÃµÔʵºÒ§ª¹´Ôâ´Â㪌¹ÓéáÅФÒϺ͹ä´ÍÍ¡ä«´
໚¹Çѵ¶Ø´ÔºáÅÐÁÕ¤ÅÍâÿÅ¡Ñº¾Åѧ§Ò¹áʧ໚¹µÑÇà˧»¯Ô¡ÔÃÔÂÒ
¼Å·äÕè´Œ¤ÍפÒÏâºäÎà´ÃµáÅСҍ«ÍÍ¡«àÔ¨¹

-PHOTOSYNTHESIS-

vocabulary

Antenna:¡ÅØÁ‹ÊÒÃÊÕ·ÍÕè‹ٺÃàÔdz¡ÅÁØ‹â»ÃµÕ¹·àèÕÂÍè×ä·ÅҤʹ·Ó˹ŒÒ·ÕèÃѺʧ‹¾Åѧ§Ò¹áʧ
µÒÁÅӴѺ¢éѹ¨¹¶§ÖÈٹ¡ÅÒ§¢Í§»¯Ô¡ÔÃÔÂÒ

Photosystem:â»ÃµÕ¹µÑÇÃѺÍÔàÅ硵Ã͹µÑǶҋÂÍàÔÅ硵Ã͹áÅÐá͹෹¹ÒÍÂËÙÇÁ¡Ñ¹
ẋ§à»š¹ÃкºáʧIáÅÐIIÃкºáʧIÁÕ¤ÅÍâÿÅŏàÍ໚¹Èٹ¡ÅÒ§
ÃѺ¾Åѧ§Ò¹áʧ·ÕèÁÕ¤ÇÒÁÂÒǤÅ×è¹µèÓ¡Ç‹Ò700¹Òâ¹àÁµÃ(P700)
ÃкºáʧIIÁ¤ÕÅÍâÿŁÅàÍ໹šÈ¹Ù¡ÅҧúѾŧѧҹáʧ·ÁèÕ¤ÕÇÒÁÂÒǤŹè×
µèÓ¡ÇÒ‹680¹Òâ¹àÁµÃ(P680)

-PHOTOSYNTHESIS-

vocabulary

Stroma:ÊÇ‹¹·èÕ໹š¢Í§àËÅÇ㹤ÅÍâþÅÒʵ

Phycobilin:ç¤ÇµÑ¶Ø·èÕ໹šaccessorylight-harvestingpigments·è¾Õºã¹cyanobacteria
áÅÐÊÒËËÒÂÊÕá´§ÁÕâ¤Ã§ÊÌҧ໚¹open-chaintetrapyrrolesphycobilin
·èàÕ¡èÂÕǢ͌§¡Ñº¡Ãкǹ¡ÒÃʧÑà¤ÃÒÐˏ´ÇŒÂáʧ·Õà軚¹·è·ÕÃÒº¡¹Ñâ´Â·ÑÇèä»ÁÕ3ª¹Ô´¤Í×
phycoerythrin(ËÃÍ×phycoerythrobilin)phycocyanin(ËÃÍ×phycocyanobilin)
áÅÐallophycocyanin(allophycocyanobilin)«§Öè·Ñ§éÊÒÁª¹Ô´¹Õé¨ÐäÁ‹¾ºã¹¾×ªªé¹ÑÊÙ§
ᵋ¾ºà©¾ÒÐã¹cyanobacteriaáÅÐÊÒËËÒÂÊÕá´§à·Ò‹¹¹Ñé

-PHOTOSYNTHESIS-

vocabulary

ATPsynthase:à͹ä«Á·è»ÕÃСͺ´ÇŒÂ˹NjÂÂÍ‹ÂËÅÒÂ˹Nj¡ŋØÁ˹§è֢ͧ˹Nj‹ͷÓ˹ŒÒ·Õè໹š
ªÍ‹§ãË⌻õ͹¼‹Ò¹ÍÕ¡¡Å‹ØÁ˹§èÖ·Ó˹Ҍ·è¨ÕѺ¡ÑºADPáÅÐPià¾×ÍèÊÌҧATP

Carboxylation:໹š»¯Ô¡ÃÔÔÂҵç֤ÒúÍ¹ä´ÍÍ¡ä«´¤ÒϺ͹ä´ÍÍ¡ä«´¨ÐࢌÒÊًǯѨѡäÅÑÇÔ¹
â´Â¡Ò÷ӻ¯¡ÔÔÃÔÂÒ¡ºÑRuBPÁÕà͹ä«Árubisco໚¹Catalyst

-PHOTOSYNTHESIS-

vocabulary

Carbonfixation:¡Ãкǹ¡Ò÷Õè¾×ª¹Ó¾Åѧ§Ò¹à¤ÁÕ·Õèä´Œ¨Ò¡»¯Ô¡ÔÃÔÂÒáʧã¹ÃÙ»ATPáÅÐNADPH
ÁÒãªãŒ¹¡ÒÃÊÌҧÊÒÃÍÔ¹·ÃÂՏ¤ÒúÍ¹ä´ÍÍ¡ä«´¨Ð¶¡ÙÃÕ´ÔÇʏ໹š¹ÓéµÒÅäµÃâÍÊ
¿ÍÊ࿵ã¹CalvinCycleà¡Ô´¢¹Öéã¹ÊâµÃÁҢͧ¤ÅÍâþÅÒʵ»ÃСͺ´ÇŒÂ3
¢¹éѵ͹ãËÞ‹¤×ÍCarboxylationReductionáÅÐRegeneration

Photorespiration:»¯¡ÔÔÃÔÂÒÍÍ¡«Ôà´ª¹Ñ·àÕè¡´Ô¢é¹Öä´ŒÃÐËÇ‹Ò§¡ÒõÃÖ§¤ÒúÍ¹ã¹¾ª×㪌ÍÍ¡«àÔ¨¹áÅÐ
»Å͋¤ÒúÍ¹ä´ÍÍ¡ä«´à¡´Ô¢¹éÖã¹¢³Ð·ÁèÕáÕʧ¨§ÖàÃÂÕ¡ÇÒ‹¡ÒÃËÒÂã¨áʧᵨ‹Ð
µ‹Ò§¨Ò¡¡ÒÃËÒÂ㨷ÕèäÁ‹ÁÕ¡ÒÃÊÌҧATPã¹»¯Ô¡ÔÃÔÂÒ¹ÕéáÅзÓãËŒ»ÃÐÊÔ·¸ÔÀÒ¾
¢Í§¡Òõç֤ÒúÍ¹Å´Å§à¡´Ô¢¹éÖàÁÍèפÒúÍ¹ä´ÍÍ¡ä«´ã¹ãºµÓè¡ÇÒ‹50ppm
RuBPcarboxylase¨ÐäÁ¨‹ºÑ¡ºÑ¤ÒúÍ¹ä´Í͡䫴Ᏽ¨‹Ð¨ºÑ¡ºÑÍÍ¡«àÔ¨¹á·¹
·ÓãËŒà»ÅÕè¹RuBPä»à»š¹3-¿ÍÊâ¿¡ÅÕà«ÍàõáÅпÍÊâ¿ä¡Åâ¤àŵ
3-¿ÍÊâ¿¡ÅàÕ«Íàõ·äèÕ´¨ŒÐà¢ÒŒÇ¯Ñ¨¡ÑäÅÑǹÔÊÇ‹¹¿ÍÊâ¿ä¡Åâ¤àŵ¶¡Ùà»ÅÂèչ໹š
ä¡Åâ¤àŵ

-PHOTOSYNTHESIS-

vocabulary

Mesophyll:ʋǹ¡ÅÒ§¢Í§ãºáº‹§à»š¹2ºÃÔàdz¤Í×1¾ÒÅàÔ«´ÁâÕ«¿Å‚ŏà«ÅÅÁÕûÙÃÒ‹§ÂÒÇàÃÕÂÇ
àÃÂÕ§µÇÑ¡¹Ñ˹Òá¹¹‹1-2ªéѹ¶´Ñ¨Ò¡à;Ôà´ÍÏÁÕÊ´ÒŒ¹º¹ã¹à«ÅŨÐÁÕ¤ÅÍâþÅÒʵ
ÍÂÙà‹µÁç໚¹ªÑé¹·èÕà¡´Ô¡ÒÃÊѧà¤ÃÒÐˏáʧ䴌ÁÒ¡·èÊÕ´Ø2Ê»¹˜¨ÕÁâÕ«¿‚ÅŏÍ‹¶ÙÑ´¨Ò¡ªéѹ
¾ÒÅÔ૤ŧÁÒà«ÅŏÃÙ»ÃÒ‹§äÁዹ‹¹¹Í¹ÍÂÙ‹¡Ñ¹Í‹ҧËÅÇÁæ·ÓãˌࡴԡÒÃáÅ¡à»ÅÂèÕ¹
¡Ò«ÃÐËÇÒ‹§ãº¡ºÑÊÔ§èáÇ´ÅÍŒÁä´´ŒÕÀÒÂã¹à«ÅÅÁ¤ÕÅÍâþÅÒÊͺ‹ÙŒÒ§

Cytochrome:¡ÅØ‹Á¢Í§ÊÒûÃСͺ¾Ç¡â»ÃµÕ¹ËÃ×Íà͹ä«ÁÀÒÂã¹à«Å¨ÑºµÑǵ‹Í¡Ñ¹à»š¹ÅÙ¡â«‹
ÁËÕ¹ÒŒ·èÊÕÓ¤ÑÞ㹡ÒÃÃѺáÅÐʧ‹ÍÔàÅ¡çµÃ͹µ‹Íà¹è×ͧ¡¹Ñ仾ºÁÒ¡ã¹äÁⵤ͹à´ÃÂÕ

-PHOTOSYNTHESIS-

vocabulary

cyclicelectrontransfer:໚¹¡Òö‹Ò·ʹÍÔàÅ硵Ã͹ã¹ÃкºáʧIà¾Õ§Ãкºà´ÕÂÇ
ÁÕ¡Òö‹Ò·ʹÍÔàÅ硵Ã͹¨Ò¡P700ä»ÂѧFerridoxin,
CytochromeComplex,PlastocyanináÅÐPSIÁ¡ÕÒÃÊÃÒŒ§
ATP¼‹Ò¹·Ò§CytochromeComplex

carotene:໚¹Ã§¤Çѵ¶Ø·ÕèÁÕÊÕÊŒÁËÃ×ÍÊŒÁ-ᴧ໚¹ÊÒÂÂÒǢͧäÎâ´Ã¤ÒϺ͹

-PHOTOSYNTHESIS-

vocabulary

lightsaturationpoint:¨Ð¶§Ö¨´Ø˹֧è·èÕàÁ×èÍà¾ÔèÁ¤ÇÒÁà¢ÁŒ¢¹Œ¢Í§áʧáÅŒÇÍѵÃÒ¡ÒõÃÖ§
¤ÒúÍ¹ä´Í͡䫴ʏط¸Ô¨ÐäÁ‹à¾ÁèÔ¢¹ÖéàÃÒàÃÂÕ¡¤‹Ò¤ÇÒÁࢌÁ¢Œ¹
¢Í§áʧ³¨Ø´¹ÕéÇÒ‹¨Ø´ÍÁèÔµÑǢͧáʧ

-PHOTOSYNTHESIS-