TUTORIAL TUTORIAL QUESTIONS QUESTIONS INTRODUCTION TO IC 46
INTRODUCTION TO IC 47 TUTORIAL QUESTION 1 : Define the integrated circuit? QUESTION 2: List FIVE 5 advantages of integrated circuit? QUESTION 3: Differentiate between discrete devices and integrated circuits. QUESTION 4: Integrated circuit (IC) packaging types based on printed circuit board (PCB) assembly are through hole technology (THT) and surface mount technology (SMT). Compare between through hole technology and surface mount technology.
INTRODUCTION TO IC 48 QUESTION 6 : State the Moore's Law and explain about possibilities of Moore's Law prediction. (6 marks) TUTORIAL QUESTION 5 : Evolution of Integrated circuit have their level of technology. List the IC integration scales (technology) based on total number of transistors. (8 marks)
INTRODUCTION TO IC 49 QUESTION 8 : Based on the fabrication method, integrated circuits are classified as monolithic, film, or hybrid. Compare film and hybrid in term of substrate materials, types of components on chip, interconnection method and size. (7 marks) TUTORIAL QUESTION 7 : Integrated circuit can be classified into THREE (3) categories which are fabrication method, transistor type and circuit function. Explain integrated circuit classification based on the circuit function. (6 marks)
TUTORIAL TUTORIAL ANSWER INTRODUCTION TO IC 50
INTRODUCTION TO IC 51 QUESTION 1 : A complex set of tiny components and their interconnections that are etched or imprinted onto a tiny slice of semiconductor material (e.g silicon). QUESTION 2 : i. Extremely small size ii. Very small weight iii. Very low cost iv. More reliable/High Reliability v. Low power consumption vi. Easy replacement QUESTION 3 : Discrete components (is a separate component ,mounted separately from other components in a circuit making the circuit size larger) ANSWER
QUESTION 4 : ANSWER INTRODUCTION TO IC 52
ANSWER QUESTION 5 : QUESTION 6 : Real-time natural language translation. Imagine being able to speak to someone in a foreign country and having your conversation translated real-time. Auto chauffeur. Imagine a car that takes a verbal command for a destination, and can drive you there via the least congested route in the safest possible manner. Moore's Law states that the number of transistors on a chip doubles about every two years. As Moore's Law continues, the possibilities: INTRODUCTION TO IC 53
1.Linear / Analog Integrated circuits that operate with analogue signal at the input and output -continuous sine wave signal Examples: Op-Amp , Power Amplifier , Multiplier, Comparator, Voltage regulator 2. Digital Integrated circuits that operate with digital signal at the input and output. Discrete square wave signal Examples: Logic gates, Flip-flop Counter Calculator chips , Memory Microprocessor 3. Mixed-signal A mixed-signal integrated circuit is any integrated circuit that has both analog circuits and digital circuits on a single semiconductor die. Examples: Cell -phone, DVD INTRODUCTION TO IC 54 ANSWER QUESTION 7 : QUESTION 8 :
REFERENCES INTRODUCTION TO IC 55 Neil H. E Weste& David Harris (2011). CMOS VLSI Design: A Circuits and Systems Perspective .4th Edition. Addison-Wesley Adel S. Sedra and Kenneth Carless. Smith (2003). Microelectronic Circuits. Oxford University Press Michael Quirk & Julian Serda. (2001). Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology, Prentice Hall, Inc. R. Jacob Baker (2011) CMOS Circuit Design, Layout and Simulation, 3rd Edition. New Jersey Wiley – IEEE Press. Inc Rabaey, J. M, AnanthaChandrakasan, BorivojeNikolic (2003). Digital Integrated Circuit, Prentice Hall, Inc.
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