English Telugu Dictionary.pdf

unequivocally 400 unjust unjustifiable 401 unsteadiness

unequivocally ã¨~kQõú`Œ ÖËx, ã¨Ê+¨ì uninhabited xO®‡#∞+¨º unjustifiable ã¨=∞i÷~K«O®x unquoted share J=∞‡HßÅHí∞ ÃÑ@ìx
unerring ^À+¨O°Ç≤Ï`Œ uninhibitedly xã¨û~H’K«~Qå unkempt LǨK«O°ºÅ∞ ÖËx ÇÍ>ÏÅ∞
unfair dismissal J<®ºÜµ« ~Qå L^Àºyx uninterrupted xifiѶ¨∞fl unknown person J*Ï˝`Œ=ºH˜Î
union Çı∞à◊#~† ã¨~ܡ∂Qõ~, SHíº~, HíÅ unknown quality J*Ï˝`Œ ÅHí∆}~ unreasonable ã¨||∞Hßx, JHßO°},
`˘Åy~K«_«~ unlawful K«@ì qO°∞^°ú"≥∞·#, <®ºÜ«µ|^°ú~ `ŒO°¯^°¥O°, Jã¨~|^°ú
ܵHí, ÃÑo¡, ã¨~Ѷ¨∞~, UHíÉè•=~
unfathomable Qõ~cèO°, KÍÖÏÖ’`ˇ·#, Hßx unredeemed pledge JǨC fO®ÛHí
QõǨÏO° union list Hı~„^° „ǨÉèí∞`Œfi *Ïa`Í ™®finè#~ Kıã¨∞H’x ѨÓp Pã≤Î
unique ™®>˜ÖËx, „Ǩ`˺Hí"≥∞·#, xO°∞Ǩ unleashed PHíã≤‡Hí~Qå "≥∞∞^°Åܵ#,
unfathomed QõǨÏO°, J~`Œ∞Ǩ@ìx |bÜ«µ"≥∞·# „ǨÉè•=~ K«¥¿Ñ unrelenting Jq„âÍ~`,Œ Z=ih Ç>¨ ~ì˜ K∞«
unfavourable balance Ö’@∞, MÏ`ÍÖ’ =∂#, JkfifÜ«µ H’x
unlettered proof ed`ŒÑ¨ÓO°fiHí~Qåx
O°∞}~ L~_«@~ unique selling point-(USP) yO®H©x O°∞A=Ù unreserved J„Ǩ`˺H˜`Œ/ x+¨¯Ç¨@, Hı>Ï
PHíi¬~Kı „Ǩ`˺Hí Qõ∞}~/J~â◊~ ܵ~K«x
unfazed Hí^°Åx, K«Å#~ÖËx unlisted company #"≥Ø^°∞ Hßx
unfeigned ÇÍã¨ÎqHí, ǨiÌHí, HíǨ@~ÖËx unique selling proposition qxܡ∂Qõ Hí~ÃÑh unrest JâÍ~u
unfettered JǨiq∞`Œ, xO’^è° O°Ç≤Ï`Œ, ^®O°∞Å#∞ qâı+¨~Qå PHíi¬~Kı ÅHí∆}®Å∞ unrestrainedly qK«ÛÅq_çQå, Ǩ@ì
unlisted securities JkHè ßiHí *Ïa`ÍÖ’
xO®@~Hí, xifl|~^è° QõÅ L`ŒÊuÎ ¿ÑO˘¯#x Ǩg∞Ǩ„`ÍÅ∞ ǨQåæÅ∞ ÖËHí∞~_Í, Jq„âÍ~`Œ~Qå

unfit `ŒQõx, Jܡ∂Qõº, J<®O’QõºHíO°, J㨠unique trait „Ǩ`˺Hí Qõ∞}~, qt+¨ì unlit "≥ey~K«x unruffled `˘}Híx, ɡ}Híx
=∞O°÷ ÅHí∆}~ unload |O°∞=Ù fã≤ÇıÜ«µ∞/ `˘Åy~K«∞ unsafe Éèí„^°`Œ ÖËx, ã¨∞O°H˜∆`Œ~ Hßx
unmentionable K‹Ç¨Ê^°Qõx, Jj¡Å unsaturated Jã¨~`Œ$ǨÎ
unflagging f„=`«, L`åûǨÏO `«QÆæx unissued capital *ÏsKıÜ«µx =∞¥Å unmitigated LǨâ◊q∞~K«x, `ŒQõæx unscrupulous qÅ∞=Å∞ áå>˜~K«x, hu
unforeseen PHíã≤‡Hí, =∞∞~^°∞Qå TÇ≤Ï~ ^è°#~ unnerve ^°∞O°ƒbHíi~K«∞, F_ç~K«∞
unobtainable ™®kè~K«ÖËx, ^°∞O°¡Éèí xÜ«µ=∂Å∞ ÖËx, J<®ºÜ«∂xH˜ "≥#∞
K«x unit UHß~Hí~, „Ǩ=∂}~, Ǩi=∂}~, unobtrusive qǨ`Œ∞Î, J}Hí∞=QõÅ
ã≤|ƒ~k J~`͆ XHı Ǩi„â◊=∞ Éèí=#~. unofficial strike J#kèHßiHí ã¨"≥∞‡ Hß_«x
unfranked income ÃÑ@∞ì|_«∞Å linguistic ~ Éè•ë®xO®‡}®~â◊~. sick unpaid K‹e¡~K«x
O°¥Ç¨~Ö’ ã¨=∞Hí∂i# _«|∞ƒ ~ MÏܵÖÏ Ç¨_ç# Ǩi„â◊=∞ unpalatable O°∞zHíO°~Hßx, x™®ûO° unsecured creditor Ǩg∞ÖËx O°∞}^®`Œ
unpopular „Ǩ*Ï"≥Ø^°~ ÖËx, [# unsecured debenture Ǩg∞Qå Pã¨∞ÎÅ∞
unfulfilled <ˇO°ÇıO°Ûx, fO°Ûx, xO°fi unitary government UHí Hı~„^°Hí
Ç≤Ï~K«x, J_«∞¤ÖËx, xO®@~Hí „Ç¨Éèí∞`Œfi~ ã¨=∞‡`Œ~ Hßx K«¥_«Hí<Ë fã¨∞Hí∞#fl O°∞}Ǩ„`Œ~

unheeded qxÇ≤~K«∞H’x, J~wHíi~K«x unitary state UHí Hı~„^°Hí O®[º~ unpopulated xO°˚# unsecured debt Ç¨ g∞K¥« ÇH¨ <í Ë fã∞¨ H∞í <Ë
unheralded =∞∞~^°∞Qå 㨥K«#ÖËx unit cost XHí =ã¨∞Î=Ù L`ŒÊuÎ KıÜ«µ_ÍxH˜ unprecedented JѨÓO°fi"≥∞·#, W~`ŒHí∞ JǨC
unhinge f„=~Qå „Ç¨Éè•q`Œ"≥∞·#
unholy JǨq„`Œ JÜ˵º =ºÜ«µ~ =∞∞~^°∞ Z#fl_«¥ [O°Qõx, J™®^è•O°} unselfishness x™®fiO°÷~, ǨO®O°÷~
unhygienic J<®O’QõºHíO°, J~@∞ unsettled ã≤÷O°Ç¨_«x, Ǩi뮯O°~ Hßx
united ã¨=∞xfi`Œ, ã¨"≥∞·Híº unpredictable ™®^è°º~Hßx, J#¥Ç¨Ïº unskilled <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~ÖËx, ™®=∞O°÷º~ÖËx
Çͺ^è°∞Å∞ „Ǩ|ÖË united front SHíº ã¨~Ѷ¨∞@# unpretentiousness xO®_«~|O°`Œfi~ unsociable J™®~Ѷ≤∞Hí, J=∞O®º^°HíO°,
unit price =ã¨∞Î=Ù q_ç "≥Å unproductive J#∞`ÍÊ^°Hí
unicameral legislature UH≥·Hí âÍã¨# universal qâ◊fi[h#, ™®O°fi[xHõ, ™®O°fi unprofitable ÖÏÉèí^®Ü«µHí~ Hßx #Å∞Qõ∞i`À HíÅ=ÖËx
ã¨Éèí unquestionable „Ǩtfl~K« O®x/ `ŒQõx
„uH,í ™®=∂#º"∞≥ #· . linguistic ~ É•è ë® unquoted company #"≥Ø^°∞ KıÜ«µx unsocial hour J™®^è•O°} ã¨=∞Ü«µ~
unidentified Qõ∞O°∞Î`ˇeÜ«µx ã¨O°fi™®fi~â◊~. ~ suffrage ™®O°fi[h# unsound ֒ǨÉèí¥Üµ+¨ª"≥∞·#, Jã¨fiã¨÷,
uniform UHíO°¥Ç¨"≥∞·#, UHísu =„™®ÎÅ∞ F@∞ǨÏHí∞¯ Hí~ÃÑh
unilateral UHí ǨHí∆/áåi≈fiHí Ǩ@∞`Œfi~ÖËx, Ǩ>˜+¨ª~Hßx
unilateral declaration UHí ǨHí∆ „ǨHí universalism ã¨O°fiÇͺÇ≤ÎÇÍ^°~, ™®O°fi„u
Hí`ÍÇÍ^°~ unstable Jã≤÷O°, K«~K«Å
@# unstained O°~Qõ∞ÖËx
universe qâ◊fi~, „ǨǨ~K«~, ã¨$+≤ì unsteadiness KÍ~K«Åº~, Jxâ◊ÛÅ ã≤÷u,
uninhabitable xÇÍã¨Üˇ∂Qõº~Hßx unjust J^è°O°‡, J„Hí=∞, J<®ºÜ«µ
„Hí=∞O®Ç≤Ï`Œº~

unsubstantiated 402 usher using up 403 valour

unsubstantiated xO®^è•O°"≥∞·#, xO°¥ =∂O°∞Ê, „Ǩ[Å uO°∞Qõ∞ÉÏ@∞ using up J#∞Éèíq~K«_«~, YO°∞ÛKıÜ«µ_«~ utilitarianism „Ǩܡ∂[#ÇÍ^°~, LǨ
Ç≤~K«x usual ™®^è•O°}, ÇÍ_«∞HíÖ’#∞#fl, JÅ Üˇ∂y`ÍÇÍ^°~
upholstery ^°¥k`À `ŒÜ«∂O°∞ Kı¿ã
unsullied =∞O°HíÅ∞ Ǩ_ç#, JǨq„`Œ"≥∞·#, Pã¨<®^°∞Å∞ ÇÍ>ˇ·#, =∂=∞¥Öˇ·# utility LǨܡ∂Qõ~, „Ǩܡ∂[#~, ÖÏÉèí~,
=∂ã≤# qxܡ∂Qõ~
upkeep xO°fiǨÏ}, áÈ+¨}, r=#~ usucapion J#∞Éè’Qõ~ =Å¡ Híe# ǨÏHí∞¯
unsung á⁄Qõ_«x, "≥∞ǨCÖËx/ O®x uplift L^°úi~K«∞† L^°úO°}, L#flu usufruct Ѷ¨ÅÉè’Qõ ǨÏHí∞¯, J#∞Éèí= ǨÏHí∞¯ utopia P^°O°≈ „ǨǨ~K«~, HßÅÊxHí/
unswerving ^°$_è°"≥∞·#, K«e~K«x upmarket ^è°#=~`Œ∞Å qǨ}˜ usurer J„Hí=∞ =_ô¤ Çͺáåi TǨ[x`Œ ã¨=∂[~
unsymmetrical J™œ+¨ª=, „Hí=∞O°Ç≤Ï`Œ upper class L#fl`Œ `ŒO°Qõu/ =O°æ~ usurp ^°∞O®„Hí=∞} KıÜ«µ∞, |Å=~`Œ~Qå
upper cloth L`ŒÎsÜ«µ~, ÃÑ· =G~ utopian ÇÍã¨Î= ^°¥O°, <ˇO°ÇıO°Û*ÏÅx,
"≥∞·#, ã¨=∞`“ź~ÖËx upper house ZQõ∞= ã¨Éèí P„Híq∞~K«∞, ÖÏQõ∞HÁ#∞ ã¨∞™®^è°º~ Hßx. ~ socialism HßÅÊxHí
upright x*ÏܵfQõÅ, <®ºÜ«µ|^°ú"≥∞·#, ™®=∞ºÇÍ^°~
untainted x+¨¯Å‡+¨, x+¨¯à◊~Hí, xO°‡Å usurper ^°∞O®„Hí=∞}^®O°∞, JǨǨÏO°Î
untenabl ã¨=∞O°÷hÜ«µ~ Hßx, J~wHßO° O°∞A=O°Î#QõÅ usury J„H=í ∞ =_¤ô ÇͺáåO~° , JkHè í =_H¤ô ˜ utterance =K«#~, =Hí¯}~, Éè•+¨}~
uulation =∞¥O°ÛùO’Qõ∞Å =∞¥Å∞Qõ∞
ܡ∂Qõº~ Hßx uprightness 㨄`ŒÊ=O°Î#, <®ºÜ«µ|^°ú`Œ JǨCe=fi_«~ uxoricide Éè•O°º#∞ ǨÏ`ŒºKıÜ«µ_«~
uproar QõÅÉè•, QõQÀæÅ∞† JÅ¡i, H’ÖÏ uxorious Éè•O®ºnè#, Éè•O®º=â◊=iÎ
untie ã¨_«e~K«∞, =∞∞_çqǨC utensil =~@áå„`Œ
untimely JHßeHí ǨÏÅ~, Qõ~^°O°QÀà◊~ uterus QõO®ƒùâ◊Ü«µ~
untouchabilty Jã¨Ê $â◊º`Œ, J~@O®x
upset price HÁ#∞QÀÅ∞^®O°∞Hí∞ J~wHí$`Œ Vv
`Œ#~ "≥∞·# Híx+¨ª^è°O°
vacancy MÏm *ÏQå, â◊¥#º`Œ xÇÍã¨~ÖËx =ºH˜Î
untoward JÇÍ~Kè«hÜ«µ, ^°∞O°^°$+¨ìHíO° upset win TÇ≤Ï~K«x/ J™®^è•O°} vacant MÏmQå L#fl, ÉèísÎHßx, â◊¥#º
"≥∞·#, J#∞z`Œ q[Ü«µ~ vacation ÃãÅ=Ù(HßÅ~) vague Jã¨Ê+¨ì, JxtÛ`Œ, JxiÌ+¨ì, `ËÅx
vaccinate >©HßÅ∞ ÇıÜ«µ∞ vain qѶ¨Å, =ºO°÷, Qõifi
untrammelled Z^°∞O°∞ÖËx, zHí∞¯ÖËx upstage ^°$+≤ìx PHí@∞ìHÁ#∞ vaccination >©HßÅ∞ ÇıÜ«µ_«~ vainglorious q∞^äߺaè=∂x, JǨÏ~Hßi
untrustworthy Jqâ◊fiã¨hÜ«µ upsurge PHíã≤‡Hí =$kú vacillate Tyã¨ÖÏ_«∞† ã¨~H’z~K«∞ valediction g_À¯Å∞ („Ǩã¨~Qõ~) L^®º#
untutored <ËO°∞ÛH’x, `ˇÅ∞ã¨∞H’x upswing ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å vacillation `Œ@Ǩ>Ïܵ~K«_«~, Tyã¨
unvalued policy c=∂ Kıã≤# qq^è° up to date „Ǩã¨∞Î`Œ, P^è°∞xHí, <Ë>˜ =O°Hí∞ =#~
ÖÏ@
J~âÍÅ qÅ∞=#∞ xiÌ+¨ì~Qå ¿ÑO˘¯#x ã¨=i~z#, `Í*Ï Ç¨iz# valedictory function g_À¯Å∞ ãɨ /íè HßOº°
vacuity MÏm, iHíÎ`Œ „Hí=∞~
c=∂ áåÅã‘ upturn =$kú, ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å vacuous Ǩã¨ÖËx, `ˇeqÖËx, â◊¥#º"≥∞·#,
urbanisaiton #QõsHíO°}~ valency Hí∆=∞`Œ, ™®=∞O°÷º~
unveil Pq+¨¯i~K«∞ urbanism #QõO° ÇÍ^°~ =$^äßܡµ·#, qÇıHíO°Ç≤Ï`Œ, MÏmQå L#fl valet <ÒHíO°∞, ¿ã=Hí∞_«∞, J~QõO°Hí∆Hí∞_«∞,
unveiling Pq+¨¯O°} urchin JÅ¡iÇ≤Å¡ÇÍ_«∞, `Œ∞~@iÇÍ_«∞
unwavering ^°$_è°"≥∞·#, [~Híx, |Å urgent [O°¥O°∞, `ŒHí∆}~ [O°Qõ=Åã≤# vaccum â◊¥#º~, â◊¥#º`Œ, xO®fi`Œ~, MÏ™®
urolagnia =∞¥„`Œ~ Kıã≤#ǨC_«∞ HíeQÕ â◊¥#ºÉèí¥q∞, â◊¥#º™®÷#~ valiant ǨO®„Hí=∞~QõÅ, âøO°º~QõÅ. ~
Ç‘Ï#~ Hßx
Öˇ·~yHí L„kHíÎ`Œ vagabond ^Õâ◊k=∞‡i, uO°∞Qõ∞É’`Œ∞ action ™®Ç¨Ï㨄H˜Ü«µ/K«O°º
unwieldy Hí^°Ç¨ÖËx, "≥ØÜ«µÖËx vagary TÇ≤Ï~K«x =∂O°∞Ê, z`ŒÎ„Éèí=∞, valid K‹Å∞¡ÉÏ>ˇ·#, K‹ÖÏ=∞}˜Ö’ L#fl,
unwillingness "≥·=∞∞Yº~ usage ÇÍ_«∞Hí, „Ǩܡ∂Qõ~
unwritten constitution Jed`Œ usance J=kè, Qõ_«∞=Ù. ~ bill ™®=kèHí Jã≤÷O°`Œ J~wHßO°Üˇ∂Qõº"≥∞·#, <®ºÜ«µ|^°ú

O®*Ϻ~Qõ~ aÅ∞¡ vaginal approach ܡ∂x=∂O°æ~ ^®fiO® validate 㨄Hí=∞=∞x „ǨHí>˜~K«∞, „Hí=∞
â◊G zH˜`Œû |núHíi~K«∞, „áå=∂}˜Hí~ KıÜ«µ∞
update `Í*ÏǨO°K«∞, „Ǩã¨∞Î`Œ Ǩiã≤÷uH˜ useless HÁO°Qåx, LǨܡ∂Qõ~ ÖËx
J#∞Qõ∞}~Qå ã¨=i~K«∞ user friendly LǨܡ∂Qõ ™œÅÉèíº~QõÅ, vagitus JǨC_Ë Ñ¨Ù>˜ì# a_«¤ `˘e JO°∞Ѩ٠validity K‹Å∞¡|_ç, 㨄Hí=∞`Œ, <®ºÜ«µ
vagrancy ^Õâ◊ k=∞‡i`Œ#~ ã¨=∞‡`Œ, Ǩã¨, =∂#º`Œ
upfront =∞∞~^°ã¨∞Î (K‹e¡~ѨÙ), |Ü«∂<® ã¨∞ÅÉèí~Qå LǨܡ∂y~K«QõÅ vagrant ǨxÖËx, uO°∞Qõ∞É’`Œ∞† ã≤÷O°"≥∞·#
upgrade ™®÷ܵÃÑ~K«∞, Jaè=$kú KıÜ«µ∞, valium XHí =∞`Œ∞ΠǨ^®O°÷~
usher „ǨÇıâ◊ÃÑ@∞ì† ^®fiO°áåÅHí∞_«∞ valour ǨO®„Hí=∞~, âøO°º~, gO°º~
„áå=∞∞Yº~ ÃÑ~á⁄~k~K«∞

upheaval PHíã≤‡Hí Ç≤Ï~™®`Œ‡Hí"≥∞·#

valuables 404 veneration venereal disease 405 viable

valuables qÅ∞"≥·# =ã¨∞Î=ÙÅ∞, *“ǨÏi, VAT (Value Added Tax) =ã¨∞οã=Å venereal disease ã¨∞YO’Qõ~ vernier z#fl HÁÅ|^°Ì
#QõÅ∞ ^è°O°Hí∞ J^°#~Qå Híe¿Ñ Ǩ#∞fl venerealogist ã¨∞YO’Qõ "≥·^°∞º_«∞ verruca áå^°~ÃÑ· =KıÛ P<ˇÅ∞
vengeance „ǨuÇ≤Ï~ã¨, „ǨfHßO°~, ǨQõ, versability Jã≤÷O°"≥∞·#, |Ǩï=∞∞Y„Ǩ[˝
value qÅ∞=, =∞¥Åº~, LǨܡ∂y`Œ, vault Y*Ï<®† („H≥·ã¨Î= ǨiÉè•+¨Ö’) versatile |Ǩï=∞∞Y, ã¨O°fi`À=∞∞Y
„áå=∞∞Yº~. ~ for money _«|∞ƒHí∞ â◊‡âÍ#~† ÃÑ·HíǨÊ, <ËÅHÁ@∞ì, ™⁄O°~Qõ~, HíHí∆ verse Híq`Œfi~, Ǩ^°º~
`Œy# qÅ∞=. ~ judgement qÅ∞= version Hí^ä°#~, q=O°}† J#∞ÇÍ^°~,
Å#∞ xO°‚ܵ~K«_«~, `ÍO°`Œ=∞º qK«Hí∆} Qõ∞ǨΙ®÷#~ venial Hí∆=∂O°›, z#fl
venison ÖË_ç =∂~ã¨~ áåOîß~`ŒO°~
valuer qÅ∞= Hí>ıì =ºH˜Î, +¨O®|∞ vaunted =i‚~z#, _«~|~Qå K‹Ç≤Ê#, venom q+¨~† U=y~ѨÙ
values qÅ∞=Å∞ q=i~z#, Ja=è i~‚ z#, á⁄y_#ç , „Ç^¨ ° vent ze¡, Hí#fl~, ɡ[˚~ verslibere =∞∞HíÎK«Ûù~^°~
value system qÅ∞=Å/=∞¥Åº =º=ã¨÷ ventilation ÇÍÜ«µ∞ „Ǩã¨O°}/ „Ǩ™®O°~ vert antique H˜Å∞=∞∞ Ǩ>˜ì~ѨÙ/ O°~Qõ∞
vampire O°HíÎÇ≤áåã≤, O®Hí∆ã≤, QõaƒÅ~ i≈~z#, |_Íܵ~z#, |_ÍܵQå „Ç¨Hí ventilator H˜>˜H©, QõÇÍHí∆~, ÇÍ`ÍÜ«µ#~ vertebrate ã¨HíâıO°∞HßÅ∞, "≥<ˇfl=∞∞HíQõÅ
vandalism q^è°fi~ã¨#~, Qõ¥~_Íܵ[~ ventriloquism Hí$`ŒHí/ ^°¥O° Éè•+¨}~
vanguard J„QõQåq∞, L^°º=∞ <®Ü«µHí∞_«∞ >˜~z# venture `ˇQõ∞=, ™®ÇϨ ã¨~, ™®Ç¨ÏãH¨ ßOº° ~, r=ÙÅ∞
vanish J~`Œi~K«∞áÈ=Ù, ǨÏi~K«∞, Hí#∞
veal ^°¥_« =∂~ã¨~ ÇͺáåO°~, ÃÑ^°Ì ÇͺáåO° „Ǩܫµ`Œfl~. ~ vertical xÅ∞=ÙQå L#fl, H˜∆u[ Å~|~
=∞O°∞Qõ=Ù, J^°$â◊º=∞Qõ∞ veer kâ◊ =∂O°Û_«~, =∞#ã¨∞ =∂O°∞ÛHÁ#∞ capital #¥`Œ# HßO°º„Hí=∂ÅÖ’ ÃÑ>ıì vertigo `ŒÅuǨC_«∞/uǨC@
veering Qåe kâ◊ =∂O°_«~ ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç. ~ capitalist #¥`Œ# HßO°º verve qǨs`Œ"≥∞·# L`ÍûǨÏ~, (O°ã¨)
vanishing =∂Ü«µ=∞Ü˵º, qÅ∞ǨÎ=∞Ü˵º vegetable black =#ã¨Êu #Å∞Ѩ٠„Hí=∂ÅÖ’ ÃÑ@∞ì|_ç ÃÑ>ıì =ºH˜Î
vanishing point uO’^è•# a~^°∞=Ù vegetate ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞† J<®ã¨HíÎ~Qå rq~K«∞ Ǩ@∞ì, â◊H˜Î
vanity P_«~|O°~, _Í~aHí~, QõO°fi~ vegetative "≥∞∞Hí¯Å ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°ÅHí∞ ã¨~|~ veracity ã`¨ ºŒ x+,ª¨ ã`¨ ͺ<flË KË ÑÊ_ç <[·ˇ ~,
vanquish [ܵ~K«∞, F_ç~K«∞ x[~ K‹¿ÑÊ JÅÇÍ@∞ vesanic Çz≤ Û
vapid xs˚=, x™®ûO°, xâıÛ`Œ#, hO°ã¨ kè~z# vessel F_«, ÃÑ^°ÌǨ_«=, áå„`Œ, <®oHí,
vaporization casting ÉÏ+‘ÊÉèí=# verbalism q=O°}Å Hí~>ı xO°fiK«<®ÅÃÑ·
vehemence L„kH`Îí ,Œ f„=`,Œ âH◊ âΘ Íe`fiŒ ~ JkèHí~Qå P^è•O°Ç¨_«_«~ ÇÍÇ≤ÏHí, P^è•O°~
x+≤HíÎ~ vehement f„=, L„kHíÎ, L„Qõ, â◊H˜ÎâÍe
vehicle ÇÍÇ≤ÏHí, ^è•O°}~, â◊Hí@~, verbiage Ǩ^®_«~|O°~ vest ã¨~„Híq∞~ǨKıÜ«µ∞, xÇ≤Ï`Œ~ KıÜ«µ∞
vapourization ÉÏ+‘ÊÉèí=#~ verdant ǨK«Ûx/ `Í*φ J#∞Éèí=O°Ç≤Ï`Œ vested interest ™®fiO°÷„Ǩܡ∂[<®aèÖÏ+¨
variability =∂O°∞ÊK‹~^°_«~, Ǩi=O°Î# ÇÍǨÏ#~ verdict fO°∞Ê, xO°‚Ü«µ~ vestibule ÇÍH˜e, KÍq_ç, =∞^è°º^®i
verge ^°QõæO°, J~K«∞, z=O°, ZÅ¡ vestige J=âı+¨~, J_«∞Qõ∞*Ï_«, zǨÏfl~
jÅ`Œ vellum =∞~z <®}º"≥∞·# Hßy`Œ~, [~`Œ∞ verification ã¨iK«¥_«_«~, ѨÙ#óǨijÅ# vestment („H≥·ã¨Î= =∞`ÍkèHßO°∞Å)
variable K«O°O®t. ~ cost K«O°=ºÜ«µ~ K«O°‡~ verily x[~Qå
variation "≥·q^è°º~, (Kè≥ãπÖ’) HÁ`ŒÎ verism `Œ^ä°º`ÍÇÍ^°~ ^°∞ã¨∞ÎÅ∞, (PkèHßiHí) Çı+¨~
vellus =∞∞~Qõ∞O°∞Å∞ veritable x["≥∞·#, Ü«µ^äßO°÷
=ӺǨÏ~ velocity (K«Å#) ÇıQõ~ vermicompost ÇÍ#áå=∞∞Å ZO°∞=Ù vet Ǩâ◊∞"≥·^°∞º_«∞, `ŒxvKıÜ«µ∞, ã¨iK«¥K«∞
venal Å~K«~ fã¨∞HÁx Kı¿ã Jqhu vermilion ã≤~^°¥O°~, W~ybHí~, vateran Pi`Ëi# =ºH˜Î, J#∞Éèí=âÍe
variegated O°~Qõ∞O°~Qõ∞Å venalisation J~Hí∞O° xO’^è°~ veto g>’: XHí âÍã¨<®xfl uO°ã¨¯i~K«
variety "≥·q^è°º~, Éèı^°~, O°Hí~, *Ïu, venation (D<ˇ) ÇͺÇ≤Î/ ÇͺǨ#~ Hí∞~Hí∞=∞O°~Qõ∞
vendee HÁ#∞QÀÅ∞^®O°∞, „Hı`Œ _ÍxH˜ QõÅ JkèHßO°~† „Ǩu¿+^è°~,
=∂O°∞Ê vendetta ǨQõ, "≥·O°~, =~â◊HíÅǨÏ~, „Ǩf vermin O’Qåxfl ã¨~„Híq∞~Ǩ*Ë¿ã z#fl
r=ÙÅ∞, ѨÙO°∞Qõ∞Å∞, „H˜q∞H©@HßÅ∞ x¿+^è°~
various J<ËHí, qaè#fl, qq^è° HßO°~
vary =∂O°∞Ê, =∂O°∞Û vernacular ™®÷xHí Éè•+¨, ^ÕjÜ«µ Éè•+¨, vex qã¨∞Qõ∞, ã¨Ç¨Ï#~ H’Ö’Ê=_«~† qã≤
vascular O°HíÎ<®à◊=∞Ü«µ vendition J=∞‡Hí~ =∂`Œ$Éè•+¨ y~K«∞, H’Ǩ~ Híeæ~K«∞, Hı¡â◊ǨO°K«∞
vassal ^®ã¨∞_«∞, áåÖËO°∞, P„t`Œ∞_«∞ vendor J=∞‡Hí~^®O°∞, q„Hı`Œ, z#fl
vassal state Jnè#/ ǨO°`Œ~„`Œ ^Õâ◊~ vernicle ã¨`ŒºÇ¨@~ vexation qã¨∞Qõ∞^°Å, H∆’Éèí
vat áå# áå„`Œ, K«+¨Hí~ Çͺáåi vexatious Hı¡â◊^®Ü«µHí"≥∞·#, qã≤y~Kı
viability Éèíi~Kı/ã¨Ç¨Ï# â◊H˜Î, PK«O°}
veneer ÃÑ· "≥∞O°∞Ѩن ѨÓ`ŒÃÑ@∞ì
venerate ѨÓl~K«∞, Q“O°q~K«∞ ™®^è°º`Œ
veneration ѨÓ[ºÉè•=~, P^°O°}, „â◊^°ú
viable PK«O°}©Ü«µ, ™®^è°º, rq~K«QõÅ

viaduct 406 viviparous vivisection 407 wagonage

viaduct =~`ˇ# virgin Hí#º† ^°∞#flx Éèí¥q∞ vivisection (âÍG Ǩiâ’^è°#ÅHí∞) ã¨r= Ǩi=∂}~
vibrant ã¨Kı`Œ#, _ÀÖÏÜ«µ=∂#, Hí~Ǩ virilism XHí ¢ã‘ÎÖ’ =∞QõÅHí∆}®Å Jaè=$kú [~`Œ∞=ÙÅ H’`Œ
virology "≥·O°ãπÅHí∞ ã¨~|~kè~z# âÍG~ voluntarism ã¨fiK«Ûù~^° ÇÍ^°~
=∂#, „Ǩuã¨Ê~k~Kı virtue ã¨^°∞æ}~, 㨄`ŒÊ=O°Î#, hu, ^è°O°‡~ vixen P_«#Hí¯† QõÜ«∂ºoQõ~Ǩ voluntaristic idealism ã¨fiK«Ûù~^° Éè•=
virtuoso Híà®#∞O°Hí∞Î_«∞, ã≤^°úǨÏã¨∞Î_«∞ vocabulary Ǩ^®=o, â◊|Ì*ÏÅ~
vibration Hí~Ǩ#~, Hí^°eHí, ã¨Ê~^°#, virulent ǨxHíO°"≥∞·#, „Hí∂O°"≥∞·#, f„= vocalization Ǩ^ÀKÍÛO°}, ã¨fisHíO°} ÇÍ^°~, ã¨fiK«Ûù~^° ã¨=∞kèHí`Œ
"≥Ø`Œ virus Ju㨥Hí; „H˜q∞, q+¨Ç¨^®O°÷~ vocation =$uÎ, L^ÀºQõ~
visage =∞∞Y~ vociferous HıHíÅ`À/ JO°∞ѨÙÅ`À Hí∂_ç# voracious qǨs`Íã¨H˜Î QõÅ, ^Õai~Kı
vicarious „Ǩ`ͺ=∂flÜ«µ~, |^°∞Å∞ vis-a-vis ã¨~|~kè~z, áÈeÛ K«¥_«Qå vogue ÇÍ_«∞Hí, Ö’Hísu, iÇÍA, „Ǩ=$uÎ vortex ã¨∞_çQõ∞~_«~, ã¨∞_çQåe, K«„HíÇÍ`Œ~
vice LǨ, =ºã¨#~† ^°∞O°É蕺ã¨~† Jqhu, viscera Hí_«∞ѨÙÖ’x J=Ü«µÇÍÅ∞ voiceless ã¨Î|ú, =∂>Ï¡_«ÖËx, âÍfi™®`Œ‡ vote of confidence qâÍfi㨠fO®‡#~
viscosity ã≤flQõú`Œ, zHí¯^°#~ vioce vote =∞¥AÇÍ}© F@∞, <À>˜ voting behaviour F>˜~Q∑ ã¨O°o
J=Qõ∞}~ visibility ^°$QÀæK«O°`« voting shares F@∞ Kı¿ã ǨÏHí∞¯QõÅ
visible ^°$QÀæK«O°, ^°$+≤ì QÀK«O° =∂@`À F@∞
vicinity ã¨g∞Ǩ~, á⁄O°∞Qõ∞, K«∞@∞ìǨHí¯Å∞, visitation ǨO®=∞O°≈, ^≥·=ã¨~^Õâ◊~ ÇÍ>ÏÅ∞
Ǩiã¨O°~, ^®Ñ¨Ù, ™®xfl^è°º~ visual ^°$+≤ì ã¨~|~kè, ^°$+¨ì, ^°$â◊º=∂# void â◊¥#º~, MÏm, K‹Å¡x, =ºO°÷, K«@ì
visualization Éè•=#, =∂#ã≤Hí z„`Œ}~ |^°ú`ŒÖËx vow „Ǩ=∂}~ KıÜ«µ∞, X@∞ìÃÑ@∞ìHÁ#∞†
vicissitudes =∂O°∞ÊÅ∞, ã¨∞Y^°∞óMÏÅ∞, vital r=ã¨~|~kè, „áå}®^è•O°"≥∞·# â◊Ǩ^ä°~, „Ǩ=∂}~
=∞~z K‹_«¤Å∞ vitalism „áå}â◊H˜Î/ „áå}â◊H˜ÎÇÍ^°~ voidable â◊¥#ºHíO°}©Ü«µ, K‹Å¡Qõ¥_«x
vitality ã¨r=`Œ, r=Híà◊, r=â◊H˜Î volatile JxtÛ`Œ, `ŒO°K«∞Qå =∂O°∞† voyage ã¨=∞∞„^°Ü«∂#~, J~`ŒiHí∆
victualler PǨO°áåhÜ«∂^°∞Å q„Hı`Œ vitaminoids q@q∞#¡ =Öˇ ǨxKı¿ã q∞„â◊ „Ǩܫ∂}~, <ÒHß Ü«∂„`Œ
victuals u#∞|~_ÍO®Å∞ `ŒfiO°Qå PqO°Ü˵º† ÉÏ+¨ÊjÅ, Jã≤÷O°†
video conference q_çܡ∂ ã¨=∂Çıâ◊~ =∂Å∞ voyeurism W`OŒ ∞° Å â$◊ ~QåO° HßOº° HÖí Ïáå
view ^°$â◊º~, ^°$+≤ì† ^°$HíÊ^ä°~ „Ǩ[fiÅ# jņ L„kHíΠѨÓi`Œ Å#¥, Híë®ìÅ#¥, ÉÏ^è°Å#¥ K«¥ã≤
viewer „^°+¨ì, „¿ÑHí∆Hí∞_«∞ vitamin supplement q@q∞<ü Ö’@∞
vigil *ÏQõO°}, HßѨÙ^°Å ÉèísÎH˜ B+¨^è°~ volcano JyflǨO°fi`Œ~, *ÏfiÖÏ=∞∞d P#~k~Kı ^è’O°}˜
vigilance *Ï„Qõ`ŒÎ, xѶ¨∂ volition ã¨fi|∞kú, ¿ãfiK«Ûù, W+¨ì~
vigilant J„Ǩ=∞`ŒÎ vitiate |ÅÇ‘Ï# ǨO°K«∞, áå_«∞KıÜ«µ∞, K‹_« volume „Qõ~^ä°~, ã¨~ѨÙ@~, Ѷ¨∞# vulgar Jã¨Éèíº, Jj¡Å
vignette â◊|Ìz„`Œ~, ѨÙã¨ÎHßÅ~HíO°} Q˘@∞ì, hO°∞QåO°∞Û vulnerable ^°∞O°ƒÅ, ^®_çH˜ J#∞"≥·#
vigour ǨiѨÙ+≤ì vulture O®|~^°∞
vile ǨxH˜=∂e#, hK«"≥∞·# viticulture „^®Hí∆™®O®Üµ `ŒÜ«∂s
vilification JǨMϺuáåÅ∞ KıÜ«µ_«~, vitreous QåA =~>˜, "≥∞i¿ã Ww
vitrification QåAÖ’H˜ =∂O°Û_«~
x~k~K«_«~ vitriol ^°∞O®ƒù+¨, f„= =º~Qõº~† Qõ~^è° wacky qǨs`Œ^è’O°}˜QõÅ u~K«x HßÅ~, Çı`Œ<®Å ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞^°Å#∞
wad <À@¡ Hí@ì† K‹Ç¨CH’^°Qõæ "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~
village community „Qå=∞ ã¨~Ѷ¨∞~, Hß^°∞Å∞ Kıi# „^®=}~ waddle J@¥ W@¥ TQõ∞`Œ¥ #_«∞K«∞ ã¨Î~aè~ǨKıÜ«µ∞. ~ level Çı`Œ<®Å
„Qå=∞~Ö’x „Ǩ[Å~^°O°∞ HíÅã≤# ™®Ü÷ µ. ~ negotiations Ke‹ ~¡ Kı Ç`ı <Œ ®
vitriolic Híiî#"≥∞·#, ^Õfi+¨Ñ¨Ói`Œ"≥∞·#
ã¨~Ѷ¨∞~ vivaceous PHíO°¬}©Ü«µ, ã¨r=, L`ÍûÇ¨Ï waffle THí^°~ѨÙ_«∞Qå O®Ü«µ∞/ =∂>Ï¡_«∞, ÅÃÑ· Ü∂« [=∂<®ºxH˜ L^ÀºQ∞õ ÅH∞í =∞^º°è
Jã¨Ê+¨ì~Qå =∂>Ï¡_«∞/ O®Ü«µ∞
vim â◊H˜Î, ã¨`Œ∞Î= Éèíi`Œ [iQÕ KO« Û° Å∞. ~ packet L^Àºy á⁄~^Õ
vindicate O°∞A=Ù KıÜ«µ∞, (`ŒÇ¨CHß^°x) wag (Hí∞Hí¯) `ÀHíx J@¥ W@¥ Hík JãŨ ∞ Ç`ı #Œ ~.~policy Ç`ı #Œ q^•è #~.
viva voce =∞∫dHí (ǨsHí∆) e~K«∞, „Ǩܫµufl~z<® ™®^è°º~Hßx money ~ #Qõ^°∞ Çı`Œ#~. price ~
ã¨=∞i÷~K«∞, xO°¥Ç≤~K«∞ vivid ã¨Ê+¨ì"≥∞·#, „ǨQå_è°"≥∞·#, ã¨∞Êù@, =㥨 OÎ ¥° Ǩ Ç`ı #Œ ~. time ~ HßÅÇ`ı #Œ ~
wage Çı`Œ#~, L`ÍÊ^°Hí`Í „â◊=∞Hí∞ WKıÛ
vindictive „ǨfHßO°"≥·Yi, ǨQõfO°∞ÛHÁ#∞ „ǨHßâ◊=~`Œ"≥∞·#
L^ÕÌâ◊~HíÅ ^è°O°, Kıã≤# ǨxH˜ K‹e¡~Kı =∞¥Åº~, wager Ǩ}~, Ǩ~^≥~, E^°~
viviparous tâ◊¥`ÍÊ^°# Éèí$u, Hí∂e, |Ǩï=∂#~. ~ claim waggle ÃÑ·H©, H˜~^°‰õÄ, ǨHí¯ÅHí∂, Hí^°∞ѨÙ
vintage áå`ŒHßÅѨÙ
vintner ™®O®Çͺáåi JkèHí Çı`Œ<®Å#∞, K«Hí¯x Ǩx Ǩiã≤÷`Œ∞ wagon ã¨O°∞Hí∞ O°ÇÍ}® Kı¿ã Éè•s
violent Ç≤Ï~™®`Œ‡Hí, ^ÒO°˚#ºÑ¨Ói`Œ Å#∞ H’O°_«~. ~ earner ÇÍO®xH˜ XHí ÇÍǨÏ#~/ O≥·Å∞ _«Éσ
virago =∞QõO®Ü«µ∞_«∞
™®i Çı`Œ#~ á⁄~^Õ =ºH˜Î, Hí∂e =∞x+≤. wagonage ã¨O°∞Hí∞ O°ÇÍ}® KıÜ«µ_«~†
~ freeze Ç`ı <Œ ®Å∞ ÃÑ~K_« ÍxH˜ J#∞=∞ O°ÇÍ}®Hí∞ JÜ˵º YO°∞Û

waif 408 warp warrant 409 wedging

waif Ü«µ[=∂x ÖËx, ã¨fi~`Œ^®O°∞Å∞ ÖËx, wandering ã¨~KÍO°~, Ǩi„Éèí=∞} warrant ÇÍO°~@∞, xO°ƒ~^è•*Ï˝Ç¨„`Œ~ ~ watermelon ѨÙK«ÛHßÜ«µ
Hí∂_«¥ h_Í ÖËx z#flÇ≤Å¡/Ç≤Å¡ÇÍ_«∞ wanderlust „Ǩܫ∂}˜~KÍÅ<Ë qǨs`Œ of attachment [ѨÙÎKı¿ã~^°∞Hí∞ J#∞ water proof [ÅxO’^è°Hí, `Œ_«=x, [Å
=∞u
wail â’Hí~† U_«∞Û, O’k~K«∞ "≥∞·# H’iHíQõÅ, Ü«∂„`ËK«Ûù „ǨuO’kè
waiting xsHí∆}, „ǨfHí∆}~ warranty ѨÓp Ǩ„`Œ~
waive O°^°∞ÌKıÜ«µ∞, q_çzÃÑ@∞ì, Ǩi`«º wangle H’i KılH˜¯~K«∞HÁ#∞ warrior ܡ∂^è°∞_«∞ watershed ǨsÇÍǨÏHí „áå~`ÍÅ =∞^è°º
wank ǨÏã¨Î„Ǩܡ∂Qõ~ ^®fiO® Öˇ·~yHß wart "≥∞∞>˜=∞, K‹@∞ìÉ’^≥ g∞^° UO°Ê_Ë L~_ËKÀ@∞
l~K«∞, =^°∞Å∞HÁ#∞
#~^°~ á⁄~^°∞ |∞_çÃÑ, ѨÙeÇ≤iHßÜ«µ, LeÇ≤iHßÜ«µ water table Éèí¥QõO°ƒù~Ö’ h>˜=∞@ì~
waive off O°^°∞ÌKıÜ«µ∞, =∂Ѷ‘KıÜ«µ∞, q_çz water therapy [Å"≥·^°º~
ÃÑ@∞ì wanker ǨxH˜ O®x =ºH˜Î wary *Ï„Qõ`ŒQõÅ water umbrella h>Q˜ ˘_∞« Q∞õ , [ÅKÛ« „ù `~Œ
wanton L^ÕÌâ◊ѨÓO°fiHí, xO°~Hí∞â◊, J„Hí=∞† wash Hí_çQÕ hà◊∞¡, ™®fl#~, ^è•=#~, qÖË waterway [Å=∂O°æ~
wake x„^° Çı∞ÖÁ¯#∞, "≥∞ÅHí∞=Qå L~_«∞, water wheel U`Í~, [ÅK«„Hí~
*Ï„Qõ`ŒQå L~_«∞ Hß=∞∞H˜, â◊$~QåO°=u Ǩ#~, H∆ßà◊#~ watery ѨÅK«x, [Å=∞Ü«µ, xs˚=
wave JÅ, `ŒO°Qõ, H≥O°@~, `ŒO°~Qõ~. ~
waking *ÏQõO°~, *ÏQõO°}~, *ÏQåO°~ wantonly |∞kúѨÓO°fiHí~Qå wash out HÁ@∞ìHí∞ áÈ=_«~, H’`Œ, Qõ~_ç
walk away `ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞HÁxáÈ=Ù (ã¨=∞㨺Hí∞ war Ü«µ∞^°ú~, ã¨=∞O°~. cold ~ „ǨK«Ûù#fl wash sale J„Hí=∞~Qå JkèHí ^è°O°ÅHí∞ length `ŒO°~Qõ ^≥·O°…º~, Kı`Œ∞ťѨÙ
wax "≥∞·#~, ÅHí¯
Ǩi뮯O°~ K‹Ç¨ÊHí∞~_Í ^®@ÇıÜ«µ∞) Ü«µ∞^°ú~. ~ crimes Ü«µ∞^°ú <ËO®Å∞. ~ J=∞‡_«~ waxen "≥∞`ŒÎx, áåeáÈܵ#
cry Ü«µ∞^°ú x<®^°~. ~ torn Ü«µ∞^°ú~`À wayfarer ÉÏ@™®i, áå^°KÍi, =∂O°æ
walk away with ã¨∞ÅÉèí~Qå ѨÓiÎKıÜ«µ∞ zuH˜áÈܵ#. un declared ~ J„ǨHí wasp Hí~ksQõ
walk off with J#∞=∞u ÖËHí∞~_Í >˜`Œ Ü«µ∞^°ú~ waspish zO°zO°ÖÏ_Ë Qåq∞
wastage #+¨ì~, `ŒO°∞Qõ∞† O°^°∞Ì
fã¨∞HÁ#∞ warble aè#fl ™®÷Ü«µ∞Ö’¡ áå_«∞ waste =ºO°÷~, áå_«∞Ǩ_«¤, ^°∞O°fi ºÜ«µ"≥∞·#, wayward "≥∞∞~_ç, =∞¥O°ö, „Hí=∞O°Ç≤Ï`Œ,
warbling Hí∂l`Œ~ ã¨<®‡O°æ^°¥O°
walk out ã¨=∂Çıâ◊~ #∞~z x„+¨¯=∞}, war chest O®[H©Ü«µ „ǨKÍO°~ H’ã¨~ qx xO°∞Ǩܡ∂Qõ ™®=∞„y. ~ product =ºO°÷
Ǩx xeÇ≤ÇıÜ«µ_«~, xÅ∞ѨÙ^°Å, PѨ٠Ǩ^®O°÷~, O°nÌ weakling ^°∞O°ƒÅ∞_«∞
ܡ∂y~Kı Pi÷Hí ã¨Ç¨Ü«µ~/ xkè wealth Pã≤Î, ^è°#~, Éè•Qõº~, ™œÉè•Qõº~
^°Å, qO®=∞~ wastefulness ^°∞ÉÏO®`Œ#~, ^°∞O°fi ºÜ«µ~ wealthy Éè•Qõº=~`Œ∞_≥·#, ã¨~Ǩ#fl
warehouse QÀ^®~, y_«¤~y, ã¨O°∞Hí∞ waste land |~[O°∞ Éèí¥q∞ weaning K«#∞ÉÏÅ∞ =∂xÊ~K«@~
walk over ã¨∞ÅÉèíq[Ü«µ~ xÅ∞= L~Kı ã¨÷Å~ wasting ^°~_«Qõ=∂i. ~ assets `ŒO°∞Qõ∞ weaning foods áåÅ∞ `Íy~K«_ÍxH˜
wallaby Hí~QåO°¥ ÖÏ~>˜ z#fl [~`Œ∞=Ù
wall arcade Hí∞_«º`ÀO°}®Å∞ war footing Ü«µ∞^°ú„áåuǨkHí `Œ∞#fl ã¨~Ǩ^° Ѷ¨∞# PǨO°~ W=fi_ÍxH˜ =∞^è°ºÖ’ Ç≤Å¡
wallop HÁ@∞ìHÁ#∞, ^˘O°∞¡, HÁ@∞ìq∞>Ïì_«∞ war horse =Ü«µã¨∞û ÃÑ·|_ç# Ãã·xHí∞_«∞/
wallow ÉÏ^è°#∞ qǨs`Œ~ Kıã¨∞HÁ#∞, wastrel ™È=∞iáÈ`Œ∞ ÅH˜ ÃÑ>ıì Ǩ^®O®÷Å∞
O®[H©Ü«µÇı`ŒÎ watchful *ÏQõO°¥Hí`Œ QõÅ
[~`Œ∞=Ù =Öˇ |∞O°^°Ö’ á⁄O®¡_«∞ watching Z^°∞O°∞K«¥ã¨∞Î#fl weariness qã¨∞Qõ∞(^°Å)
warlock =∂~„uHí∞_«∞ water hO°∞, [Å~, ã¨eÅ~ wearing JÅ∞ѨÙ`ˇKıÛ/ ѨÙ>˜ì~Kı
wall painting Hí∞_«ºz„`Œ~ warm "≥K«Ûx HíÇ’+¨‚, QÀO°∞"≥K«Û waterage [Å=∂O°æ~^®fiO® O°ÇÍ}® weather ÇÍ`Í=O°}~. ~ forecast
wall street #¥ºÜ«∂O∑¯Ö’ „^°=º ã¨~ã¨÷Å∞ warm hearted ¿ãflǨÏã¨fiÉè•=~ QõÅ
warmonger ܵ« ∞^À<ú ®‡k, „Ç[¨ efl ܵ« ∞^®ú Kı¿ã~^°∞Hí∞ JÜ˵º Kè•s˚ ÇÍ`Í=O°} 㨥K«#
L~_Ë gkä/ Pi÷Hí ÖÏÇÍ^ÕgÅ∞ [iQÕ
xH˜ „¿ÑOÕÇ≤~Kı =ºH˜Î water course ÇÍQõ∞, [ńǨÇÍǨÏ~ weathering â‹·käź~
KÀ@∞ watered down hO°∞Qåi#, |ÅÇ‘Ï# weave (=∞Qõæ~ÃÑ·) <ËÜ«µ∞, JÅ∞¡
warmongering Ü«µ∞^Àú<®‡^°~, Ü«µ∞^°ú weaving <Ë`Œ, `Œ~`Œ∞HíO°‡
wally JqÇıH˜ Hß=∞∞Hí`Œ Ǩ_ç# web Je¡Hí† ™®ÖˇQõ¥_«∞
WAN (Wide Area Network) ã¨∞^°¥O° wedge peHí, |Å=~`Œ~Qå K˘Ç≤Ê~K«∞
warmth Pf‡Ü«µ`Œ, ¿ãflǨÏѨÓO°fiHí =O°Î# waterfall [Åáå`Œ~, O°≠i wedging HíÅ∞Ѩ٠=ÚHí¯Å∞, =∞>˜ìx ÉÏQå
„áå~`ÍÅÖ’x Hí~ѨӺ@O°¡#∞ J#∞ war of nerves Z^°∞>˜ ÇÍix =∂#ã≤ waterlogged h>˜`À x~_ç#, [Å=∞Ü«µ
"≥∞`ŒÎQå HíÅǨ_«~
ã¨~^è•#~ Kıã≤# =º=ã¨÷ Hí~Qå |ÅÇ‘Ï# ǨiKı =∂@Å áÈO°∞ "≥∞·#

wan JÅã≤áÈܵ#, áåeáÈܵ# warp "≥∞euǨC, =„H©Híi~K«∞, O°¥Ç¨~, water management ™®Qõ∞h>˜ Ǩ~Ç≤}©
wander TiHı uO°∞Qõ∞, XHí Qõ=∞º~ =∂iáÈ=Ù xO°fiǨÏ}

ÖËHí∞~_Í uO°∞Qõ∞† ^®i`ŒÇ¨C, Ǩi„Éèí

q∞~K«∞

wee 410 white soils white wax 411 withdrawal

wee z#fl, HÁ~K‹~, HÁkÌ, KÍÖÏ `ŒHí∞¯= whammy XHı™®i Híë®ìÅ∞ =zÛǨ_«_«~ white wax `ˇÅ¡ "≥∞·#~ will power P`Œ‡â◊H˜Î
weed HíÅ∞Ѩ٠"≥∞∞Hí¯Å∞, <åK«∞ wharf (F_«) OÕ=Ù, <ÒHß„â◊Ü«µ~ whittle down/ whittle away `Œyæ~K«∞, willy-nilly W+¨ì=∞∞<®fl ÖËHí∞<®fl
weeny zxfl, |∞e¡ wharfage OÕ=Ù ã¨∞~Hí~ wilt =~Qõ∞, ÇÍÅ∞, ÇÍ_çáÈ=Ù
weep U_«∞Û, O’k~K«∞ wharfinger F_«ÅÖ’ ã¨O°∞Hí∞Å∞ ZH˜¯~Kı/ H’`ŒÃÑ@∞ì wimp Ç≤iH˜, ^°∞O°ƒÅ =ºH˜Î
weightman Hß>Ï^®O°∞, Hß>ÏÇı¿ã =ºH˜Î win q[Ü«µ~ á⁄~^°∞, Q≥Å∞á⁄~^°∞,
weighty |O°∞"≥·#, „Ǩ|Å, =∞∞Yº k~Kı =ºH˜Î/ ã¨~ã¨÷ whizz kid ÇıQõ~Qå ã¨Ñ¶¨Å`Œ á⁄~^Õ =ºH˜Î,
weird q~`ˇ·#, J™®^è•O°}, J^°∞ƒù`Œ `Œfii`Œ~Qå q[Ü«∂efl ™®kè~Kı Ü«µ∞= ã¨~áåk~K«∞, ã¨fiǨHí∆~Ö’ KıO°∞ÛHÁ#∞
weld J`Œ∞Hí∞† JuH˜~K«∞, HíÅ∞Ѩ٠whelp Hí∞Hí¯/ `À_ËÅ∞ Ç≤Å¡
welding J`ŒHí_«~, =∂@∞, ã¨~^è•# whereabouts PK«¥H©, zO°∞<®=∂, Hí∞_«∞ wind Qåe, =∂O°∞`Œ~, âßfiã¨, k‰õΩ¯
ã¨OˆH`«O
„H˜Ü«µ PÇÍã¨~ whole ã¨=∞ã¨Î~, ã¨O°fi~, "≥∞∞`ŒÎ~
wholesale >’Hí∞ windfall J#¥Ç¨ÏºÖÏÉèí~, PHíã≤‡Hí ^è°#
welfare state „âıܡ∂/ ã¨~Hı∆=∞ O®[º~ whim K«Ç¨Å`Œfi~, "≥„i PÖ’K«# wholesaler >’Hí∞ Çͺáåi. ~ trade „áåÇ≤Î
well-being Hí∞â◊Å~, „âıÜ«µ~ whimper Hí∂xO®QåÅ∞ fÜ«µ∞, ã¨}∞Qõ∞
well-bred ã¨~™®¯O°~QõÅ, ã¨∞tH˜∆`Œ whimsical KÑ« Ũ "∞≥ #· , q~`QŒ å Hxí Ç~≤ K,ı >’Hí∞ =O°ÎHí~ winding up =∞¥ã≤ÇıÜ«µ_«~, Ǩiã¨=∂Ç≤Î
well-equipped ã¨∞ã¨l˚`Œ, ã¨∞ã¨~Ǩ#fl wind up =∞∞y~K«∞, J~`Œ~KıÜ«µ∞, ZuÎ
well-established ã¨∞=º=ã≤÷ qǨs`Œ"≥∞·#, qz„`Œ whoop H’i~`Œ
well-healed ^è°#=~`Œ∞Öˇ·#, ã¨~Ǩ#fl whooping cough H’i~`Œ ^°Qõ∞æ ÇıÜ«µ∞, =∂Ѷ‘KıÜ«µ∞
well-mannered ãɨ íèº`ŒQÅõ , =∞O®º^° `eˇ whinge zHßHí∞ Híeæ~Kı@∞¡Qå K‹Ç¨C, whoosh ÇıQõ~Qå ^èŒfix㨥ΠHí^°∞Å∞
#ã¨∞Qõ∞ whooper Ju ÃÑ^°Ì† ǨzÛ J|^°ú~ wing qÉè•Qõ~, âÍY, ǨH˜∆ O≥Hí¯† Éèí=#~Ö’
ã≤# whore =ºaèKÍi}˜, Çıâ◊º XHí ǨHí¯Éè•Qõ~
whinny (Qõ∞„O°~) <ˇ=∞‡kQå ã¨H˜e~K«∞ wick Ǩ֡¡, TO°∞† =uÎ
well-off ^è°xHí, ã¨~Ǩ#fl whip HÁO°_Í, K«|∞Hí∞, (âÍã¨#ã¨ÉèíÖ’) wicked ^°∞+¨ì"≥∞·# winning Q≥eKı, [ܵ~Kı, PHíi¬~Kı
well-oiled ѨÓiÎ ™®=∞O°÷º~`À L#fl† widespread ÉÏQå ÇͺÇ≤~z#, ÇͺǨÎ, winnowing `Œ¥O®ÊO°|@ì_«~, K‹O°Qõ@~,
„Ǩɒ^è°Hí∞_«∞, ed`å^Õâ◊O
`Íy# =∞`Œ∞ÎÖ’ L#fl qã¨Î $`Œ ZQõ∞O°É’`Œ
whirlpool ã¨∞_çQõ∞~_«~, P=O°Î~
well-to-do ã¨~Ǩ#fl whirlwind ã¨∞_çQåe, K«„HíÇÍ`Œ~ wield âÍã≤~K«∞, J=∞Å∞KıÜ«µ∞, LǨܡ∂ wipe `˘Åy~K«∞, `Œ∞_«∞K«∞, â◊∞„ÉèíǨO°K«∞
welt HíuÎ/ HÁO°_Í ^≥|ƒ Qõ∞O°∞Î whisk `˘~^°O°Qå fã¨∞HÁxáÈ=Ù y~K«∞, xO°fiÇ≤Ï~K«∞, JkèHßO°~ K‹ÖÏ wiping `Œ∞_çÇ≤Çı`Œ
wench Ü«µ∞=u whispering Qõ∞㨠Qõ∞ã¨. ~ campaign wisdom qÇıK«#, "≥·^°∞+¨º~, qÇıHí~,
westernization áåâÍÛfºHíO°}~ ܵ~K«∞
wet blanket U_«∞Ѩ٠"≥∞∞ǨÏ~ O°Ç¨Ï㨺 „ǨKÍO°~ *Ï˝#~
wet climate P„O°Ì j`À+¨‚ã≤÷u wife battering Éè•O°º#∞ ÉÏkè~K«_«~
wet cultivation ^°~Ǩ™®Qõ∞, ^°~Ǩ white alkaline soils `ˇÅ¡ K“_«∞ <ËÅÅ∞ wife swapping Éè•O°ºÅ#∞ =∂O°∞Û wish H’iHí, JaèÖÏ+¨, W+¨ì~, PHß~Hí∆
whitebook K‹·<®, [O°‡h, áÈO°∞ÛQõÖò wishy-washy Ǩ@∞`Œfi~ ÖËx, |ÅÇ‘Ï#
¿ã^°º~ H’=@~ wistful á⁄~^°ÖËx^®xx Qõ∞i~z ÉÏ^è°
^ÕâÍÅ PkèHßiHí „Ç¨K«∞O°}, xÇıkHí
wet goods „^°=Ǩ^®O®÷Å∞ wilderness JO°}º~, xO°˚# „Ǩ^Õâ◊~, Ǩ_«∞
wet nurse K«#∞Hí∞_ç¿Ñ^®k white collar worker xѨÙ} Hßi‡Hí∞_«∞, =∞O°∞Éèí¥q∞
wet nursery <®O°∞=∞_ç, ^°~Ǩ<®O°∞ =$uÎ L^ÀºQõ~ wit K«=∞`ͯO°~, ã¨O°™ÈH˜Î, `ˇeq, ã¨=∞Ü«µ
whack K‹~Ǩ^≥|ƒ, Öˇ~ǨHßÜ«µ wild fire HßiÛK«∞Û, ^®ÇÍyfl, ^®ÇÍ#Å~ 㨥ÊùiÎ, ã¨~Éè•+¨} KÍ`Œ∞O°º~, xt`Œ
whacked ÉÏQå JÅã≤áÈܵ# white elephant `ˇÅ¡ U#∞Qõ∞, Ys^≥·# wild forest H©HßO°}º~
whacking Ѷ¨∞#"≥∞·#, „|Ǩ‡~_«"≥∞·# =ã¨∞Î=Ù wile Z`Œ∞Î, l`Œ∞Î, ™®Hí∞, Hí∞`Œ~„`ŒO ÇÍ„HíÊܡ∂Qõ~
wilful |∞kú ѨÓO°fiHí"≥∞·#
white hot qǨs`Œ"≥∞·# Çı_çq∞ will ã¨~HíÅÊ~† gÅ∞<®=∂, =∞O°}âÍã¨#~ witch =∞~„`ŒQõ`ˇÎ
white house J"≥∞iHß J^è°ºHí∆∞x JkèHßO° willow ([ÖÏâÜ◊ ∂« Å ^Q° Oæõ ° ÃÑiQ)Õ Q∞õ Ň~ witchcraft =∞~„`Œ q^°ºÅ#∞ „Ǩܡ∂y~Kı

Éèí=#~ / =$Hí∆~ q^è•#~, =∞~„`Œ `Œ~„`ÍÅ∞

white lie (ÉÏ^è•HíO°~Qåx) z#fl J|^°ú~ willowy ã¨#flQå á⁄_«=ÙQå L~_Ë ã¨∞Hí∞ withdraw ÇÍǨã¨∞/ "≥#H˜¯ fã¨∞HÁ#∞,
white paper „âı`ŒÇ¨„`Œ~ =∂O° =ºH˜Î LǨã¨~ǨÏi~K«∞, ÇıO°∞Ǩ_«∞
white soils `ˇÅ¡ <ËÅÅ∞, Wã¨∞Hí <ËÅÅ∞
withdrawal LǨã¨~ǨÏO°}, L`ŒO®
ܵ~ѨÙ, LѨã¨OǨ~°O

withhold 412 wrest wrestler 413 yank

withhold PÇ≤ L~K«∞, xÅ=i~K«∞ workload Ǩx XuÎ_ç, HßO°ºÉè•O°~ wrestler *ˇ>˜ì, =∞Å¡Üˇ∂^è°∞_«∞ writ of certiorari L„`ËÊ+¨}®kèÖËY:
withholding PѨÙ, xeÇ≤ÇıÜ«µ∞ workmanship <ˇ·Ñ¨Ù}º~, xѨÙ}`Œ
witness ™®Hí∆ º~, ™®H˜∆, W`ŒO°∞Å ã¨~`ŒHß workshop HíO®‡QåO°~, HßO°ºQÀ+≤ª, „áåÇı wretch `Œ∞K«∞Ûù_«∞, ^°∞O°^°$+¨ì=~`Œ∞_«∞ H˜~k H’O°∞ìÖ’x Çͺ*Ϻxfl ÃÑ·H’O°∞ìHí∞

Å#∞ „^è°∞gHíi~K«_«~ â◊#~ wretched Ç‘Ï#"≥∞·#, kHí∞¯=∂e# Ǩ~Ǩ=∞x Kıã≤# L`ŒÎO°∞=Ù

wizard =∂~„uHí∞_«∞, `Í~„uHí∞_«∞ work-shy ™È=∞i, |^°úHíã¨∞Î_«∞ wriggle `ŒÇ≤Ê~K«∞HÁ#∞, |Ü«µ@Ǩ_«∞† writ of mandamus „Ѩ=~°ÎHÍkèÖËY
wobble Tyã¨ÖÏ@, `Œ¥Qõ∞(_«∞), Jã≤÷O° work to rule x|~^è°#Å „ǨHßO°~ Ǩx
Hí^°eHí writ of prohibition „Ѩu¿+^è•kèÖËY
ã≤÷u, ã≤÷O°z`ŒÎ~ ÖËHí∞~_«∞ KıÜ«µ∞
wring Ç≤~_«∞† "≥∞e(Hí), Ç≤_«K« writ of quo warranto JkèHßO®xH˜
woe QÀ_«∞, Hí+¨ì#ë®ìÅÖ’x Çı^°#, ÉÏ^è° worldliness „áåǨ~zHí ^°$HíÊ^ä°~
woeful qKÍO°HíO°"≥∞·#, ÉÏ^è•HíO°"≥∞·# world of art qâ◊fiHíà◊ wrinkle =∞∞_«∞`Œ x^°O°≈#~ K«¥Ç¨=∞<Ë JkèÖËY
womb QõO°ƒù (H’â◊)~ world view „áåǨ~zHí ^°$HíÊ^ä°~
women's libber ¢ã‘Î q=∞∞H˜Îx ã¨=∞i÷~Kı worm „H˜q∞, H©@Hí~, ѨÙO°∞Qõ∞ wrinkles =∞∞_«`ŒÅ∞, Ti‡HíÅ∞ written agreement ed`Œ ã¨=∞‡uǨ„`Œ~
worship (^≥·=) ѨÓ[, PO®^è°#, ÉèíH˜Î
=∞Ç≤Ïà◊ worthless qÅ∞=ÖËx, K‹Å∞¡ÉÏ@∞ Hßx wrist =∞∞~*Ëܵ, =∞}˜Hí@∞ì written contract ed`Œ XǨÊ~^°~
worthwhile qÅ∞=QõÅ
wonky xÅHí_«ÖËx, ^°∞O°ƒÅ worthy qÅ∞"≥·# writ JkèÖËY, P^Õâ◊~, L`ŒÎO°∞=Ù written evidence ed`Œ ™®Hí∆ º~
woo „Ǩ֒ÉèíÃÑ@∞ì, ÖÏe~K«∞, „¿Ñ=∞ wound QåÜ«µ~, ѨÙ~_«∞, ^≥|ƒ
wraith ^°Ü«µº~† Hı~„^°~ write O®Ü«µ∞, O°z~K«∞, ed~K«∞ wrongful arrest J„Hí=∞ ã¨~O’^è°~
K«¥Ç≤~K«∞, |∞[˚y~K«∞, |u=∂Å∞ wrangle ÇÍQåfi^°~, [Qõ_«~† JO°∞㨥Î
wood HÁÜ«µº, J_«q, ^®O°∞=Ù. ~ beetle writhe "≥∞eHíÅ∞ uO°∞Qõ∞, y[y[ÖÏ_«∞ worngful confinement J„Hí=∞
[Qõ_«=∂_«∞, QåÜ«µÇ¨O°K«∞, ǨxKıÜ«µ∞,
HÁÜ«µºÅ^≥ÌѨÙO°∞Qõ∞. ~ carving ^®O°∞ writing ÖËY#~, O®`Œ xO°ƒ~^è°~
tÅÊ~. ~ cut ^®O°∞ z„`Œ~. ~ stain ÉÏkè~K«∞
^®O°∞qÖËǨ#~. ~ turpentine ^®O°∞ writing work O®`ŒH’`ŒÅ∞ wrought iron ^°∞Hí¯ W#∞=∞∞, KÕ`«
`ˇ·Å~ wrangling ÃÑ#∞Qõ∞ÖÏ@
wrap K«∞@ìQå K«∞@∞ì, K«∞@ìɡ@∞ì writ of attachment [ѨÙÎ L`ŒÎO°∞fi W#∞=Ú
wood apple "≥ÅQõHßÜ«µ wrapped up `Œ#‡Ü«µ`ŒÖ’ L~_«∞
wooden headed ǨxH˜=∂e#, Kı`ŒHßx wrath f„="≥∞·#H’Ǩ~, P„QõǨÏ~, ^À+¨~, writ of capias xO°ƒ~^è•^Õâ◊~ wrought up O≥K«ÛQ˘>˜ì#, L„kHíΠǨO°z#
woozy (`Íy# =∞`Œ∞ÎÖ’) ã¨iQå PÖ’
=∞~@ Xx
z~K«ÖËHíáÈ=_«~
wreak #+¨ì~† „ǨfHßO°~ KıÜ«µ∞, HíHí∆ xanthopsin XHí O°Hí"≥∞·# O°~Qõ∞ xenophobic q^ÕjÜ«µ`Í q=∞∞Y
word #∞_ç, =∂@, Ǩ^°~, ÇÍQåÌ#~, fO°∞ÛHÁ#∞ xeironomia Jaè#Ü«µã¨~*Ï˝Éè•+¨ xenotransplantation [~`Œ∞ â◊sO°
ã¨~^Õâ◊~ xenobiotic â◊sO®xH˜ HÁ`ˇ·Î# Ǩ^®O®÷Å∞#fl
wreath ^~° _,« Ç¨ O~° , =∂Å, ^~° _Ç« Üı µ« ∞, xeno-centrism ãfi‘ ܵ« ã=¨ ∞¥ÇϨ ã~¨ 㯨 $u Éè•QåÅ „ǨuO°¥Ç¨}~
wording Ǩ^°„Hí=∞~, Ǩ^®Å Hí∂O°∞Ê ÃÑ#ÇıÜ«µ∞
work Çx¨ , „H˜Üµ« , „â=◊ ∞, „Çܨ µ« `flŒ ~, H$í u, xO®HíO°}/ `Œ$}©HíO°} xeric Z_Íi ÅHí∆}®Å∞#fl
wreck =∞∞Hí¯ÅQõ∞, <®â◊=∞Qõ∞, ǨQõ∞ÅQ˘@∞ì xerophthalmia A q@q∞<ü ֒Ǩ~ `ˇKıÛ
O°K«# wrecked ^è°fi~ã¨=∞ܵ# xenodochiun JQõ~`Œ∞Hí âÍÅ
wrenche fã¨∞HÁ#∞, |Å~Qå ÖÏQõ∞ xenogenesis `Œe¡^°~„_«∞Å áÈeHí ÖËx <Ë„`ŒÇͺkè
workaholic =∞O’ ^•è ºãÖ¨ HË ∞í ~_Í Çx¨ K¿ı ã wrenching f„= qKÍO®xH˜/ #ë®ìxH˜
=ºH˜Î, HßO≥·ºHí nH˜∆`Œ∞_«∞ ã¨~`Í#~ HíÅQõ_«~ xerophyte Z_Íi "≥∞∞Hí¯
Qõ∞i Hß=_«~ xerox qq^è° Ç¨„`ÍÅ #Híà◊§#∞ `ŒÜ«∂O°∞
worked up P~^Àà◊# K‹~k#, xO°∞ xenogenous q^Õj Çͺ"≥ØǨÏ~
`ÍûǨÏǨ_ç# wrest "≥∞eÃÑ@∞ì, W`ŒO°∞Å #∞~z ÖÏy xenomania q^jÕ ã~¨ 㯨 $u, Ç+ı ^¨ •è O}° ~ Kı¿ã Ü«µ~„`Œ~
ÇıÜ«µ∞
work force Hßi‡Híâ◊H˜Î g∞k Çͺ"≥ØǨÏ~ xylem ^®O°∞=Ù, ^®O°∞Hí}*ÏÅ~
working class Hßi‡Hí/ „âÍq∞Hí =O°æ~ xylography ^®O°∞ÖËY#~
working day Ǩx k#~ xenophobia q^ÕjÜ«µ`Í ÉèíÜ«µ~/ xylophagous ^®O°∞ÉèíHí∆Hí
"≥·=∞∞Yº~ xylophilous ^®O°∞=ÙÃÑ· ÃÑiQÕ

Yy

yatcht z#fl qǨO° <ÒHí qã≤y㨥ΠKÍ_ôÅ∞ K‹Ç¨C

yam ÃÑ~_«Å~, Hí~^°, ^°∞~Ǩ yank |Å=~`Œ~Qå Qõ∞^°∞Ì/ Qõ∞~A, ǨÏOîß

yammer Qõ>˜ìQå/ zHßHí∞`À/ =∂>Ï¡_«∞, `Œ∞ÎQå ÖÏHÁ¯xáÈ=Ù

yap 414 zest zigzag 415 zygote

yap JO°∞ѨÙ, "≥∞∞O°∞Qõ∞_«∞, =∞¥O°ö„Ǩã¨~Qõ~ yelp "≥∞∞O°∞Qõ∞, Tà◊ zigzag =~HíO° >˜~HíO°, Hí∞>˜Å, „Hí=∞~Qå zonal secretariat „áå~fÜ«µ ã¨z
yarn ^®O°~, áÈQõ∞, #¥Å∞ yesman =~`Œáå@Qå_«∞, K‹Ç¨CKı`ŒÖ’¡x ÖËx. ~ motion qz„`ŒQõ=∞#~, =~HíO° ÇÍÅÜ«µ~
yashmak |∞O°MÏ >˜~HíO° Hí^°eHí
yawn P=e~K«∞† P=e~`Œ =ºH˜Î zone Hı∆„`Œ~, =∞~_«Å~
yaws H’Ü«µHí∞O°∞Ѩ٠Çͺkè, K«O°‡O’Qõ~ zilch Ug∞ÖËx zonked ѨÓiÎQå JÅã≤áÈܵ#, =∞`Œ∞ÎÖ’
year end ã¨~=`ŒûO®~`Œ~ yew ã¨`Œ`Œ ǨÏi`Œ =$Hí∆~ zillion J#~`Œ ã¨~Yº
yearly „Ǩu ã¨~=`ŒûO°~, U>ı>Ï, ÇÍi¬ yield P^®Ü«µ~, Ѷ¨Å™®Ü«µ~, kQõ∞|_ç, zimmer frame =∞∞ã¨eÇÍà◊∞§/ [|∞ƒ L#fl

Hí~Qå ÖÁ~yáÈ=Ù, ã¨=∞‡u~K«∞, WK«∞Û, Ǩ~_«∞ =∞#∞+¨∞Å∞ #_çKı~^°∞Hí∞ T`ŒQå LǨ zoology [~`Œ∞âÍG~
zoom qǨs`Œ~Qå ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞, ǨÏOîß`Œ∞ÎQå
yearn PHß~H˜∆~K«∞, J¿ÑH˜∆~K«∞ yielding ÖÁ~Qõ∞ÉÏ@∞, J~wHßO°~ ܡ∂y~Kı K«„@~
yearning |Å"≥∞·# H’iHí yield table kQõ∞|_ç Ǩ>˜ìHí ÃÑ·H≥Qõ∞O°∞, ^°¥O°^°O°≈# ã¨=∞O°÷
yeast Dã¨∞ìH˜}fi~ yield up "≥Å¡_ç~K«∞ zinc `Œ∞`Œ∞Î<®Qõ~, `ŒQõO°~
yell Qå=ÙHıHí, PO°Î<®^°~, Ǩï~HßO°~, PO°Î yob ^°∞O°˚#∞_«∞ zionism Ü«µ¥^°∞Å „Ǩ`˺Hí ^Õâ◊™®÷Ǩ<À zoom lens XHí z„`Íxfl ^Q° Oæõ Q° å ãʨ +~ì¨ Qå
yoghurt áåÅ∞ѨÙeÜ«µÉˇ>˜ì Kı¿ã zHí¯>˜ K«¥¿Ñ Hí@Hí~
<®^°~ KıÜ«µ∞, ÉÁ|ƒÅ∞ ÃÑ@∞ì, Qå=ÙHıHí ^°º=∞~, Ü«µ¥^°∞=∞`Œ ("å^Œ) ~
ÃÑO°∞Qõ∞=~>˜ PǨO° Ǩ^®O°÷~ zoomorphism =∂#= „Ç=¨ O#ΰ #∞ [~`∞Œ
ÇıÜ«µ∞ zits "≥∞∞>˜=∞Å∞, =∞K«ÛÅ∞ =ÙÅ Éè•+¨Ö’ K‹Ç¨Ê_«~
yoke Hß_ç, Hß=_ç, ^®ã¨º~, ÉÏxã¨`Œfi~, zoanthropy =∞x+≤ [~`Œ∞=ÙQå =∂O°
yellow blindness J™®^è•O°} =O®‚~^è°`Œ ǨO®nè#`Œ, [`ŒKıO°∞Û, HíeÇ≤ѨÓ#∞Û zoonosis ÃÑ~ѨÙ_«∞ [~`Œ∞=ÙÅ #∞~z
yellow book „á¶å<üû ^Õâ◊ PkèHßiHí `Í_«<Ë „Éèí=∞ ã¨~„Híq∞~Kı J~@∞Çͺkè
yolk (H’_çQõ∞_«∞¤Ö’x) ǨK«Û™⁄#
ѨÙã¨ÎHí~/ xÇıkHí yonder JHí¯_«, ^°¥O®# zodiac O®tK«„Hí~, *’ºuâ◊Û„Hí~, „QõÇ¨Ï zoophial [~`Œ∞=ÙÅ`À Öˇ·~yHí `Œ$Ç≤Îx
yore ѨÓO°fiHßÅ~, "≥#Hí>˜ O’AÅÖ’ =∞~_«Å~ á⁄~^°_«~
yellow fever ǨK«ÛHß"≥∞O°∞¡ youth Ü«µ∞HíÎ=Ü«µã¨∞¯_«∞, Ü«µ∞=Hí∞Å∞,
yellowing q=O°‚`Œ zoerasty [~`Œ∞=ÙÅ`À ã¨~Éè’Qõ~ zoophilia [~`Œ∞=ÙÅ~>ı J™®^è•O°}"≥∞·#
yellow pages >ˇeá¶È<ü _≥·O≥HíìsÖ’ Ü«µ∫=#~ zombie Jܡ∂=∞Ü«µ~Ö’ L#fl =ºH˜Î, „¿Ñ=∞

Hí~ÃÑhÅ/ ÇͺáåO°ã¨∞÷Å á¶È<ü <ˇ~|O°¡#∞ yule tide „H˜ã¨ì=∞ãπ ã¨=∞Ü«µ~ HíO°Î=º =∞¥_è°∞_«∞, [_«∞_«∞ zooplankton 㨥Hí; [~`Œ∞ Ǩ¡=HßÅ∞
yummy O∞° zQÅõ Ç^¨ ®O®Å÷ #∞ `eˇ ܵ« K¿ıã, zootomy =∞#∞¿+º`ŒO° [~`Œ∞ â◊sO°
=sæHíi~z =∞∞„k~z# „Ǩ`˺Hí ѨÙ@Å∞ zonal =∞~_«Å ã¨~|~kè, „áå~fÜ«µ,
O°∞zHíO°"≥∞·# Hı∆„fÜ«µ, „áå^ÕtHí xO®‡} âÍG~

zonal council „áå~fÜ«µ =∞~_«e zygote ã¨~Ü«µ∞HíÎ c[~

Zz

zany q~`ˇ·#, qǨs`Œ/ Ǩ㨺 ^è’O°}˜QõÅ zephyr Ç≤Å¡Qåe, =∞~^°Ñ¨=#~
zap HßeÛ/Ç‘eÛ K«~Ѩن >˜qÖ’ Kè•<ˇÖòû zero ã¨∞#fl, â◊¥#º~
zero business ^˘~QõÇͺáåO°~
=∂O°∞Û, ǨÏOîß`Œ∞ÎQå Hí^°∞Å∞ zero hour ¿ãfiKÍÛùã¨=∞Ü«µ~
zero inflation „^°Ç’ºÅƒ}~ ÖËq∞, ^è°O°Å∞
zeal L`ÍûǨÏ~, „â◊^°ú, P`Œ∞O°`Œ, „¿Ñ=∂u
â◊Ü«µ~, JaèxÇıâ◊~ xÅHí_«Qå L~_«@~

zealot L#‡`Œ∞Î_«∞, =∞¥_è°ÉèíHí∞Î_«∞, =∞`Œ zero in on fHí∆}~Qå K«¥K«∞, Hí∆∞}‚~Qå
^°∞O°aè=∂x, "≥∞∞~_ç Ǩ@∞ì^°Å QõÅ =ºH˜Î Ǩije~K«∞, ^°$+≤ìxÅ∞ѨÙ, ÅH∆ߺxH˜ Qõ∞i

zealous L`ÍûǨÏ~QõÅ ÃÑ@∞ì
zebra crossing áå^°KÍO°∞Å∞ O’_«∞¤#∞
zest P#~^À`ÍûǨÏ~, (Jaè)O°∞z, Jaè
^®>ı w`ŒÅ∞#fl „Ǩ^Õâ◊~ ÖÏ+¨, Pã¨H˜Î

zenith J`Œ∞º#fl`Œ ™®÷#~, TO°÷fia~^°∞=Ù,
tYO°~, ǨO®Hß+¨ª, K«O°=∞^°â◊

416 417

J#∞|O^èŒO 28. ɡÖÏO°ãπ q∞<üãπ¯
29. Hß~É’_çÜ«∂ <®Çò√-ÃѶ<ü
^ÕâÍÅ∞ - O®[^èß#∞Å∞ 30. H≥=∞O°¥<ü Ü«µ∞ÇÍ~_Ë
31. H≥#_Í X>ÏìÇÍ
^Õâ◊~ O®[^èßx 32. HıÑπÇ‹O≥Ì „Ѩܫµ
33. Ãã~„@Öò P„Ѷ≤Hí<ü iǨa¡H± |~wfi
1. PѶ¨æx™®Î<ü Hß|¥Öò 34. KÍ^ü #^≥˚Ç‹∞<® (ѨÓO°fi~ á¶ÈO∑ìÖÏq∞)
2. JÖ˃xÜ«∂ >˜O®<® 35. zb âÍ~>˜Ü«∂QÀ
3. Jb˚iÜ«∂ Jb˚O∑û 36. K‹·<® cl~Q∑
4. J~_˘„O® J~_˘„O≥-Å-gÖˇ¡ 37. HÁÅ~aÜ«∂ ÉÁQ˘@
5. J~QÀÖÏ Å∞ÇÍ~_Í 38. HÁÇ‹∞∞O’ãπ Ç‹∞∞O˘x
6. P~>©Qåfi & ÉÏO°∞ƒ_Í Ãã~>ò *Ï<üû 39. Hß~QÀ (*ˇ·ˆ~) H˜<£ëê™ê
7. JO≥˚~\©<® |¥º<Àãπ Usãπ 40. H’™®ìiHõ âÍ<ü *’ãπ
8. Ps‡xÜ«∂ ZO≥ÇÍ<ü 41. H’>ˇ_ç S=s (S=sH’ãπì) Ü«∂=ڙȄHÀ
9. P„¿ãìeÜ«∂ Hß<üɡ„O® 42. „HÁÜ˵+≤Ü«∂ [„Q≥Éò
10. P„ã≤ìÜ«∂ qÜ«µ<®fl 43. Hí∂ºÉÏ Ç¨ÏÇÍ<®
11. J*ˇO≥·ƒ*Ï<ü ÉÏHí∞ 44. Ã㷄Ǩãπ xH’ã≤Ü«∂
12. |ǨÏ=∂ãπ #™®û=Ù 45. *ˇH± iǨa¡H± „áåǨ („¿ÑQ∑)
13. |„ÃÇÏ·<ü =∞<®=∂ 46. _≥<®‡O∑¯ HÁÃÑ<ü ǨQõ<ü
14. |~Qå¡^Õâò _èßHß 47. lÉ“>˜ lÉ“>˜
15. ÉÏO°ƒ_Àãπ „a_ü˚>∫<ü 48. _˘q∞xHí O˘ã≤Ü«∂
16. ɡe˚Ü«µ~ „|ÃãûÖòû 49. _˘q∞xHí<ü iǨa¡H± âÍ~>’ _˘q∞~Q∑
17. ɡx<ü áÈO’ì<˘ÇÁ 50. DH≥fi_ÍO∑ H©fi>’
18. ɡe*ò ɡÖò"≥∂áê<£ 51. DlѨÙì H≥·O’
19. Éèí¥>Ï<ü u~Ñ¨Ó 52. ZÖò ™®Åfi_ÍO∑ âÍ<ü ™®Åfi_ÍO∑
20. ÉÁbqÜ«∂ ÖÏáå*ò (ǨiáåÅ#), ã¨∞„H© (<®ºÜ«µ) 53. DHífi>’iÜ«µÖò yxÜ«µ =∞ÖÏÉ’ (ѨÓO°fi~ âÍ~>Ï WÃãÛÖò)
21. É’ã≤flÜ«∂ - ÃÇÏO≥˚QÀq# ã¨O°Ü˵"˘ 54. Zi„>˜Ü«µ J™®‡O®
22. É’>òûÇÍ<® QõÉÁO’<ü 55. Z™ÈÎxÜ«µ `Íe¡<ü
23. „ɡlÖò „Éã≤eÜ«∂ 56. Wkäܡ∂Ç≤Ü«∂ P_ôãπ JÉÏÉÏ
24. „|¥<Ë |~^≥O∑Ããi ɡQõÇÍ<ü 57. Ѷ≤r ã¨∞ÇÍ
58. Ѷ≤<üÖÏ~_ü ÃÇÏeû~H˜
25. |ÖËæiÜ«∂ (ѨÓO°fi~ „|¥<Õ >∫<ü) 59. „á¶å<üû áåiãπ
26. |i¯<® á¶å™È ™ÈѶ≤Ü«∂ 60. Qõ|<ü e„|qe¡
27. |∞O°∞~_ç XQõ_ËQõ=Ù 61. Qå~aÜ«∂ |~AÖò
|∞A~|∞O° 62. *Ïi˚Ü«∂ uaeã≤ (uѶ≤¡ãπ)

418 419

63. [O°‡h ɡi¡<ü 96. Öˇ·ciÜ«∂ Ç‹∞∞„<ÀqÜ«∂
64. Ѷ¨∞<® J„Hß 97. eaÜ«∂ „>˜áÈb
65. „wãπ U^ä≥<üû 98. eK£Ãã<ü ã‘ì<ü ÇÍ^°∞*ò
66. „Q≥#_Í Ãã~>ò*ÏO∑˚ãπ 99. e^è°∞Ü˵xÜ«∂ qeflÜ«µãπ
67. Qåfi>ˇ=∂Å Qåfi>ˇ=∂Å ã≤\© 100. ÅH≥˚~|O∑æ ÅH≥˚~|O∑æ
68. yxÜ«∂ HÁ#„H˜ 101. =∞HßÇ’ =∞HßÇ’
69. yxÜ«∂-a™®û=Ù a™®û=Ù 102. =∂Ãã_ÀxÜ«∂ ™È¯Ñπ*ˇ
70. Qõ∞Ü«∂# *Ïi˚>∫<ü 103. Ç‹∞_«Qå㨯O∑ P~>Ï#<åiÇ’
71. ÃÇÏ·u áÈO∑ì-J"£-„Ç≤<üû 104. =∞ÖÏq eÖÏ~Q≥fi
72. ǨÏ∏~_«∞O®ãπ `ˇQõ∞ã≤QõÅÊ 105. =∞ÖËã≤Ü«∂ H“ÖÏÅ~ѨÓO∑
73. ǨÏ~QÆs |∞_ÍÃÑãπì 106. =∂bÌ=ÙÅ∞ =∂ÖË
74. SãπÖÏ~_ü O≥Hß˚qH± 107. =∂e |=∂H’
75. W~_çÜ«∂ #¥º_è˜b¡ 108. =∂ÖÏì ÇÍÖˇ>Ï
76. W~_À<Ëã≤Ü«∂ [HßO®Î 109. =∂O°¬Öò SÖˇ~_üû ^°ÖÏÑπ- LeQõ-_«„i>ò
77. WO®<ü >ˇ„Ǩ<ü 110. =∂i>ÏxÜ«∂ #=HíKÀ>ò
78. WO®H± ÉÏQåÌ^ü 111. =∂i+¨ãπ áÈO∑ìťܵãπ
79. SO®¡~_ü _«a¡<ü 112. Ç‹∞H˜ûH’ Ç‹∞H˜ûH’ ã≤>©
80. W„*ËÖò *ˇO°¥ã¨Öˇ~ 113. Ç‹∞·„H’hã≤Ü«∂ ǨeH˜O∑
81. W@b O’Çò√ 114. Ç‹ØÖÏÌqÜ«∂ (Ç‹∞∞ÖÏÌÇÍ) zã≤<å"£
82. [Ç‹∞·Hß H˜~Q∑ã¨ì<ü 115. Ç‹∞∞<®H’ Ç‹∞∞<®H’
83. [áå<ü >’H’º 116. =∞~QÀeÜ«∂ LÖÏ<ü |\’O∑
84. *’O®Ì<ü J=∂‡<ü 117. =∂~>ò Ãã„O®>ò Ç≤¡=∞`ü
85. Hí[Hõ™®Î<ü J™êÎ<å (JMò"≥∂ÖÏ) 118. Ç‹∞∞O®H’ ~°É`ü
86. ÔH<®º <ˇ·O’a 119. Ç‹∞∞*Ï~aH± =∞ѨÙ>Á
87. H˜s…lÜ«µ (H˜iæ™®Î<ü) a+πÔHH± 120. =∞Ü«∞<®‡O∑ Ü«∂<üQå<ü (O°~Qõ¥<ü)
88. H˜iÉÏu `ŒO®ÇÍ 121. #g∞aÜ«∂ q~^è’H±
89. HÁiÜ«∂ ( L`ŒÎO°) Ü«µ~Qåº~Q∑ 122. <ÒO°∞ ZO≥<ü
90. HÁiÜ«∂ (^°H˜∆}) ã≤ܡ∂Öò 123. <ËáåÖò MÏ>‡~_«∞
91. Hí∞Ç‹·>ò Hí∞Ç‹·>ò ã≤>© 124. <ˇ^≥O®¡~_ü P"£∞ã¨ìO∑ _ÍÇò√
92. ÖÏÇ’ãπ qÜ«µ~>˜Ü«∂<Õ 125. #¥ºlÖÏ~_ü Ç‹e¡~Qõì<ü
93. ÖÏufiÜ«∂ iQå 126. xHíO®Qåfi =∞<®Qåfi
94. Öˇ|<®<ü cO°∞>ò 127. <ˇ·*ˇO∑ xÜ«∂Çı∞
95. ÖˇÃã`À =∞ÃãO°¥ 128. <ˇ·riÜ«∂ J|∞[

420 421

129. <®OÕfi F™È¡ 162. ã¨∞i<®Çò√ Ǩ~°=∞iÉ’
130. F=∞<ü =∞™®¯>ò 163. ™®firÖÏ~_ü =∞||<ˇ
131. áåH˜™®Î<ü W™®¡=∂ÉÏ^ü 164. ã‘fi_«<ü ™®ìH±Ç¨ÏŸÇò√
132. Ǩ<®=∂ Ǩ<®=∂ ã≤>© 165. ã≤fi@˚O®¡~_ü ɡO≥fl
133. áåáå=Ù #¥ºyxÜ«∂ áÈO∑ì"≥∂~üûa 166. ã≤iÜ«∂ _≥=∂㨯ãπ
134. ǨO®QÕfi Jã¨∞<£ ã≤Ü«∂<£ 167. `ŒlH˜™®Î<ü ^°∞ë®~ɡ
135. ÃÑO°∞ e=∂ 168. `ˇ·ÇÍ<ü `ˇ·¿Ñܵ
136. Ѷ≤eÑ‘Ê<üû =∞hÖÏ 169. >Ï~*ÏxÜ«∂ _˘_˘=∞
137. áÈÖˇ~_ü ÇÍO®û 170. ^äßܵÖÏ~_ü ÉÏ~HßH±
138. áÈO°∞ÛQõÖò e㨃<ü 171. >’QÀ Ö’Çò√
139. ѨӺO’ìiHÁ ™®<üAÇÍ<ü 172. >’~Qå #∞Hí∞JÖ’á¶å
140. Y`åO∑ ^ÀÇ¨Ï 173. „>˜x_Í_ü&>ÁÉÏQÀ áÈO°∞ì- PѶπ-ÃãÊܵ<ü
141. O˘Çı∞xÜ«∂ |∞MÏO≥ãπì 174. @∞ºh+≤Ü«∂ @¥ºxãπ
142. O°ë®º =∂™È¯ 175. @s¯ J~HßO®
143. ~°∞"åO_Í H˜Qõe 176. `Œ∞O∑¯Ç‹∞x™®Î<ü J뮯ÉÏ^ü
144. âÍ<ü =∞i<˘ âÍ<ü =∞i<˘ 177. `Œ∞=Å∞ ѨÙ#Ѷ¨Ù>˜
145. ™®Ç’>’Çò√ & „Ç≤xûÇ≤ ™®Ç’>’"≥∞ 178. LQå~_Í Hí~áåÖÏ
146. ™œn JOÕaÜ«∂ iÜ«∂^ü 179. L„H≥ܵ<ü H©Ç±
147. Ãã<ˇQåÖò _ÍHíO∑ 180. Ü«µ∞<ˇ·>ˇ_ü JO°Éò Zq∞OÕ>òû J|∞^®c
148. Ãã¿+Öòû qH’ìiÜ«∂ 181. Ü«µ∞<ˇ·>ˇ_ü H˜~Q∑_«Çò√ Å~_«<ü
149. ã≤Ü«∂„O®eܡ∂<ü „Ѷ‘>∫<ü 182. Ü«µ∞<ˇ·>ˇ_ü ¿ãì>òû ÇÍ+≤~Qõì<ü (_ç.ã≤)
150. ã≤~QõѨÓO∑ ã≤~QõѨÓO∑ ã≤>© 183. LO°∞QÕfi =∂~>ı q_çܡµ
151. ™⁄¡"åH˜Ü«∂ „ÉÏ>˜™®¡ÇÍ 184. L*ˇ˚H˜™®Î<ü `ÍÃ+¯~>ò
152. ™⁄¡ÇıxÜ«∂ Å∞Aa¡[# 185. ÇÍ<®fi@∞ qÖÏ
153. ™⁄ÖÁ=∞<ü SÖˇ~_üû ǨÏ∏xÜ«∂O° 186. ÇÍ>˜Hí<üã≤>© ÇÍ>˜Hí<üã≤>©
154. ™È=∂eÜ«∂ "≥ÚQÆ_ç+¨µ 187. Ç‹xAÖÏ HíO°Hßãπ
155. ^°H˜∆} P„Ѷ≤Hß „Ç≤>’iÜ«∂/HıÑπ>∫<ü 188. qÜ«µ`Ífl~ ǨÏ<ÀÜòµ
156. ÃãÊܵ<ü =∂„_ç_ü 189. ǨtÛ=∞ ã¨Ç‹ØÇÍ JÇ≤Ü«∂
157. NÅ~Hí HÁÅ~É’ 190. ZÇ‹∞<ü U_≥<ü
158. Ãã~>ò H˜>òû-<ˇqãπ |ãπ>ˇ„O≥ 191. Ü«µ∞QÀ™®¡qÜ«∂ ɡ„ÖËæ_ü
159. Ãã~>ò Å¥ã≤Ü«∂ Hß„ã≤ìÜ«∞ãπ 192. *ˇ·OÕ H˜<®¬™®
160. Ãã~>ò q<ˇû~>ò&„Q≥#_≥·<üû H˜~Q∑û\∫<£ 193. *Ï~aÜ«∂ Å∞™®Hß
161. 㨥_Í<ü MÏ~ÀÎÇò√ 194. l~ÉÏÉıfi ǨÏO®OÕ

422 423

^ÕâÍÅ∞ - HíO≥hûÅ∞ 30. H≥=∞O°¥<ü ã≤ZѶπZ „á¶ê~H±
31. H≥#_Í H≥#_çÜ«∞<£ _ÍÅO∑
^Õâ◊~ HíO≥hû 32. HıÑπÇ‹O≥Ì W™⁄¯_À
33. Ãã~„@Öò P„Ѷ≤Hí<ü iǨa¡H± ã≤ZѶπZ „á¶å~H±
1. PѶ¨æx™®Î<ü PѶ¨æx 34. KÍ^ü ã≤.ZѶπ.Z.„á¶êOH±
2. JÖ˃xÜ«∂ ÖˇH± 35. pb ÃÑ™È
3. Jb˚iÜ«∂ Jb˚iÜ«µ<ü k<®O∑ 36. K‹·<® Ô~<£q∞<£a (Ü«µ∞ÇÍ<ü)
4. J~_˘„O® „ÃѶ~K£ „á¶å~H± 37. HÁÅ~aÜ«∂ ÃÑ™È
5. J~QÀÖÏ #¥ºHßfi~*Ï 38. HÁÇ‹∞∞O’ãπ H˘"≥∂i<£ „á¶å~H±
6. P~>©Qåfi & ÉÏO°∞ƒ_Í Dãπì HíOÕaÜ«µ<ü _ÍÅO∑ 39. Hß~QÀ (*ˇ·ˆ~) HÍOQÀeãπ „á¶å~H±
7. JO≥˚~\©<® P„™®ìÖò (ÃÑ™È) 40. H’™®ìiHõ HÁÖ’<ü
8. Ps‡xÜ«∂ „_®"£∞ 41. H’>ò_ç S=s (S=s H’ãπì) ã≤ZѶπZ „á¶å~H±
9. P„¿ãìeÜ«∂ P„¿ãìeÜ«µ<ü _ÍÅO∑ 42. „HÁÜ˵+≤Ü«µ ‰õΩ<å
10. P„ã≤ìÜ«∂ +≤e¡~Q∑ 43. Hí∂ºÉÏ ÃÑ™È
11. J*ˇO≥·ƒ*Ï<ü =∞#\ò 44. Ã㷄Ǩãπ Ã㷄Ѩãπ áœ~_ü
12. |ǨÏ=∂ãπ |ǨÏq∞Ü«µ<ü _ÍÅO∑ 45. K≥H± iǨa¡H± H˘~°∞<å
13. |„ÃÇÏ·<ü k<®O∑ 46. _≥<®‡O∑¯ _Õx+π „HÀ<≥
14. |~Qå¡^Õâò \Hß 47. lÉ“>˜ lÉ“>˜ „á¶å~H±
15. ÉÏO°ƒ_Àãπ ÉÏO°ƒ_Àãπ _ÍÅO∑ 48. _˘q∞xHí DãπìHíOÕaÜ«µ<ü _ÍÅO∑
16. ɡe˚Ü«µÇò√ Ü«¸~À 49. _˘q∞xHí<ü iǨa¡H± _˘q∞xHí<ü ÃÑ™È
16A. ɡe*ò ɡe*ò _ÍÅO∑ 50. DH≥fi_ÍO∑ ã¨∞„H©, J"≥∞iHÍ _®Å~ü
17. ɡx<ü ã≤ ZѶπ Z „á¶å~H± 51. DlѨÙì DlÇ≤¬Ü«µ<ü áœ~_ü
18. ɡO°∞‡_Í ÉˇO°∞‡_Í _ÍÅO∑ 52. ZÖò ™®Åfi_ÍO∑ HÁÖ’<ü
19. Éèí¥>Ï<ü Qõ∞Öò „@"£∞ 53. DHífi>’iÜ«µÖò yxÜ«µ ã≤ZѶπZ „á¶êOH±
20. É’bqÜ«∂ ÉÁbqÜ«µ<ü ÃÑ™È 54. Zi„>˜Ü«µ #ѶπHÍ
21. É’ã≤flÜ«∂-ÃÇÏO≥˚QÀq# =∂~ü¯ 55. Z™ÈÎxÜ«µ „Hí∂<ü
22. É’\òûÇÍ<® ѨÙÖÏ 56. Wkäܡ∂Ç≤Ü«∂ aO∑ ÖË^® Wkäܡ∂Ç≤Ü«µ<ü _ÍÅO∑
23. „ɡlÖò iÜ«∞Öò 57. Ѷ≤r Ѷ≤lÜ«µ<ü _ÍÅO∑
24. „|¥<Ë „|¥<Ë_ÍÅO∑ 58. Ѷ≤<üÖÏ~_ü Ü«¸~À
25. |ÖËæiÜ«∂ ֡DZ 59. „á¶å<üû Ü«¸~À
26. |i¯<® á¶å™È ã≤ZѶπZ „á¶å~H± 60. Qõ|<ü ã≤ZѶπZ „á¶å~H±
27. |∞O°∞~_ç |∞O°∞~_ç „á¶å~H± 61. Qå~aÜ«∂ ^°ÖÏã≤
28. ɡÖÏO°ãπ O°¥|∞Öò 62. *Ïi˚Ü«∂ ÖÏi
29. Hß~É’_çÜ«∂ iÜ«µÖò

63. [O°‡h 424 96. Öˇ·ciÜ«∂ 425
64. Ѷ¨∞<® 97. eaÜ«∂
65. „wãπ Ü«¸~À 98. eK£Ãã<ü ã‘ì<ü Öˇ·ciÜ«µ<ü _ÍÅO∑
66. „Q≥#_Í Ãã_ç 99. e^è°∞Ü˵xÜ«∂ eaÜ«µ<ü k<®O∑
67. Qåfi>ˇ=∂Å Ü«¸~À 100. ÅH≥˚~|O∑æ ã≤fiãπ „á¶å~H±
68. yxÜ«∂ Dã¨∞ì HíOÕaÜ«µ<ü _ÍÅO∑ 101. =∞HßÇ’ e>Ïãπ
69. yxÜ«µ-a™®û=Ù ÔHfi\Ï˚Öò 102. =∂Ãã_ÀxÜ«∂ Ü«¸~À
70. Qõ∞Ü«∂# „á¶å~H± 103. Ç‹∞_«Qå㨯O∑ Ǩ>ÏHß
71. ÃÇÏ·u ã≤ZѶπZ „á¶êOH± 104. =∞ÖÏq k<®O∑
72. ǨÏ∏~_«∞O®ãπ Qõ∞Ü«∂# _ÍÅO∑ 105. =∞ÖËã≤Ü«∂ =∞ÅQ≥ã‘ „á¶å~H±
73. ǨÏ~QÆi Q“O≥¤ 106. =∂bÌ=ÙÅ∞ HßfiKÍ
74. SãπÖÏ~_ü Öˇ~Ç≤O® 107. =∂e i~y>ò (ÖË^® =∞ÖËã≤Ü«µ<ü _ÍÅO∑)
75. W~_çÜ«∂ á¶⁄i~>ò 108. =∂ÖÏì O°∞Ѷ≤Ü«µº
76. W~_À<Õã≤Ü«∂ „HÁ# 109. =∂O°¬Öò SÖˇ~_üû ã≤ZѶπZ „á¶å~H±
77. WO®<ü O°∞áåܵ 11. =∂i>ÏxÜ«∂ =∂bìãπ bO®
78. WO®H± O°¥Ç¨Ü«µº 111. =∂i+¨ãπ _ÍÅO∑ (JÇ‹∞iHí<ü)
79. SO®¡~_ü iÜ«∂Öò 112. Ç‹∞H˜ûH’ JQõ∞Ü«µ
80. W„*ËÖò WO®H© k<®O∑ 113. Ç‹∞·„H’hã≤Ü«∂ =∂i+¨ãπ O°∞Ç‘
81. W@b Ü«¸~À 114. Ç‹ØbÌqÜ«∂ (Ç‹ØÖÏÌÇÍ) #∂º ÃÑ™È
82. [Ç‹∞·Hß #∂º Ã+H≥Öò 115. Ç‹∞∞<®H’ _ÍÅO∑ (JÇ‹∞iHí<ü)
83. [áå<ü Ü«¸~À 116. =∞~QÀeÜ«µ<ü iǨa¡H± eÜ«Ú
84. *’O®¤<ü [Ç‹∞·Hõ<ü _ÍÅO∑ 117. =∂~>ò Ãã„O®>ò „ÃѶ~z „á¶å~H±
85. Hí[Hí™®Î<ü Z<ü 118. Ç‹∞∞O®H’ `«∞„yH±
86. ÔH<®º *’O®¤<ü k<®O∑ 119. Ç‹∞∞*Ï~aH± Dãπì HísaÜ«µ<ü _ÍÅO∑
87. H˜s…lÜ«µ (H˜iæ™®Î<ü) `≥Oy 120. =∞Ü«∞<®‡O∑ kO®›Çò√
88. H˜iÉÏu ÔH#º<ü +≤e¡~Q∑ 121. #g∞aÜ«∂ Ç‹∞>˜HßÖò
89. HÁiÜ«∂ (L`ŒÎO°) ™ÈÇò√ 122. <ÒO°∞ Hߺ>ò
90. HÁiÜ«∂ (^°H˜∆}) P„¿ãìeÜ«µ<ü _ÍÅO∑ 123. <ËáåÖò _®Å~ü
91. Hí∞Ç‹·>ò <®O∑Î HÁiÜ«µ<ü ÇÍ<ü 124. <ˇ^ŒO®¡~_ü P„¿ãìeÜ«µ<ü _ÍÅO∑
92. ÖÏÇ’ãπ ™œ`üHÁiÜ«µ<ü ÇÍ<ü 125. #¥ºlÖÏ~_ü <ËáåÖò O°∞Ç‘
93. ÖÏufiÜ«∂ Hí∞Ç‹·>ò k<®O∑ 126. xHíO®Qåfi Ü«¸~À
94. Öˇ|<®<ü H˜Ñπ 127. <ˇ·*ˇO∑ #¥ºrÖÏ~_ü _ÍÅO∑
95. Öˇ™⁄`À ÖÏ>ò 128. <ˇ·riÜ«∂ HßO’¤ÉÏ
Öˇ|hãπ áœ~_«∞ ã≤ZѶπZ „á¶å~H±
ÖÁ>˜ <ˇ·O®

426 427

129. <®OÕfi „H’<ˇ 163. ™®firÖÏ~_ü eÖÏ~Q≥h
130. F=∞<ü iÜ«∞Öò F=∞x 164. ã‘fi_«<ü „H˘#
131. áåH˜™®Î<ü áåH˜™®Î<ü O°∞Ç‘ 165. ã≤fi_«˚O®¡~_ü ã≤fiãπ „á¶å~H±
132. Ǩ<®=∂ ÉÏÖ’ƒÇÍ 166. ã≤iÜ«∂ ã≤iÜ«µ<ü áœ~_ü
133. áåáåDZ #¥ºyxÜ«∂ H˜<® 167. `ŒlH˜™®Î<ü O°¥|∞Öò
134. ǨO®QÕfi QåfiO®x 168. `ˇ·ÇÍ<ü #¥º`ˇ·ÇÍ<ü _ÍÅO∑
135. ÃÑ~°∞ #∂º ™êÖò 169. >Ï~*ÏxÜ«∂ +≤e¡~Q∑
136. Ѷ≤eÑ‘Ê<üû ÃÑ™È 170. ^äßܵÖÏ~_ü |ÇπÏÎ
137. áÈÖˇ~_ü *’¡>˜ 171. >’QÀ ã≤ZѶπZ „á¶å~H±
138. áÈO°∞ÛQõÖò Ü«¸~À 172. >’~Qå áå~Qå
139. ѨӺO’ìiH˘ Ü«µ∞Zãπ _ÍÅO∑ 173. „>˜x_Í_ü&>ÁÉÏQÀ „>˜x_Í_ü, >ÁÉÏQÀ _ÍÅO∑
140. Y`å~ü iÜ«∂Öò 174. @∞ºh+≤Ü«∂ @∞ºh+≤Ü«∂ k<®O∑
141. O˘Çı∞xÜ«∂ Å∂º 175. @s¯ @i¯+π bO®
142. O°ë®º O°¥|∞Öò 176. `Œ∞O∑¯Ç‹∞x™®Î<ü =∞#\ò
143. ~°∞"å~_Í „á¶å~H± 177. `Œ∞=Å∞ P„¿ãìeÜ«µ<ü _ÍÅO∑
144. âÍ<ü =∞i<˘ W>ÏeÜ«µ<ü eO® 178. LQå~_Í LQå~_Í +≤e¡~Q∑
145. ™®Ç’>’Çò√ _˘„| 179. L„H≥ܵ<ü „Ç≤Ïq#
146. ™œn JOÕaÜ«∂ iÜ«µÖò 180. Ü«µ∞<ˇ·>ˇ_ü JO°Éò Zq∞OÕ>òû kO®›Çò√
147. Ãã<ˇQåÖò ã≤ZѶπZ „á¶å~H± 181. Ü«µ∞<ˇ·>ˇ_ü H˜~Q∑_«Çò√ áœ~_ü Ããìi¡~Q∑
148. Ãã¿+Öòû O°∞Ç‘ 182. Ü«µ∞<ˇ·>ˇ_ü ¿ãì>òû _ÍÅO∑
149. ã≤Ü«∂„O® eܡ∂<ü eܡ∂<ü 183. LO°∞QÕfi #∞ºÃÑÃã™È
150. ã≤~QõѨÓO∑ ã≤~QõѨÓO∑ _ÍÅO∑ 184. L*ˇƒH˜™®Î<ü ™ê"£∞
151. ™⁄¡ÇÍH˜Ü«∂ „H“<ü 185. ÇÍ<®fi@∞ =@∞
152. ™⁄¡ÇıxÜ«∂ >ÁÖÏO∑ 186. ÇÍ>˜Hí<ü ã≤>© Ü«¸~À
153. ™⁄ÖÁ=∞<ü SÖˇ~_üû _ÍÅO∑ 187. Ç‹hAÖÏ ÉÁeÇÍO∑
154. ™È=∂eÜ«∂ ™È=∂e+≤e¡~Q∑ 188. qÜ«µ`Ífl~ _Í~Q∑
155. ^°H˜∆} P„Ѷ≤Hß O®~_ü 189. ǨtÛ=∞ ã¨Ç‹ØÇÍ @ÖÏ
156. ÃãÊܵ<ü Ü«¸~À 190. ZÇ‹∞<ü iÜ«∂Öò
157. NÅ~Hí O°∞Ç‘ 191. Ü«µ∞QÀ™⁄¡qÜ«∂ k<®O∑
158. Ãã~>ò H˜>òû-<ˇqãπ DãπìHísaÜ«µ<ü _ÍÅO∑ 192. *O·ˇ Õ *O·ˇ Õ
159. Ãã~>ò Å¥ã≤Ü«µ Dãπì HísaÜ«µ<ü _ÍÅO∑ 193. *Ï~aÜ«∂ HßfiKÍ
160. Ãã>òq<ˇû~>ò&„Q≥#_≥·<üû Dãπì HísaÜ«µ<ü _ÍÅO∑ 194. l~ÉÏÉıfi l~ÉÏÉıfi_ÍÅO∑
161. 㨥_Í<ü k<®O∑
162. ã¨∞i<®Çò√ ã¨∞i<®Çò√ yŤO∑

428 429

`ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ <ˇÅÅ∞ `ˇÅ∞Qõ∞ ã¨~=`ŒûO®Å∞ PO°∞ âÍ„™®ÎÅ∞ kHí∞¯Å∞

1. K‹·„`Œ~ 1. „ǨÉèí= 31. ¿ÇÏ=à◊~a 1. `ŒO°¯ âÍG~ 1. north east = DâÍ#º~
2. Ç‹·âÍY~ 2. qÉèí= 32. qà◊~a 2. ÇͺHíO°} âÍG~ 2. north west = ÇÍÜ«µ=º~
3. *˺+¨ª~ 3. â◊∞Hí¡ 33. qHßi 3. ^è°O°‡ âÍG~ 3. south east = PQÕflÜ«µ~
4. Pë®_è°~ 4. „ǨNjØ^°¥`Œ 34. âÍO°fii 4. g∞=∂~㨠âÍG~ 4. south west = <ˇ·O°∞u
5. „âÍ=}~ 5. „Ǩ*’`ŒÊuÎ 35. Ǩ¡= 5. Ç‹·^°º âÍG~
6. Éèß„^°Ç¨^°~ 6. J~wO°ã¨ 36. â◊∞ÉèíHí$`Œ∞ 6. *’u+¨º âÍG~ „QõǨÅ∞
7. Jâ◊fiÜ«µ∞[~ 7. N=∞∞Y 37. â’ÉèíHí$`Œ∞
8. HßsÎHí~ 8. Éèí= 38. „H’kè J+¨ìkQõæ[ Hõ=ÙÅ∞ Sun 㨥O°∞º_«∞
9. =∂O°ætO°~ 9. Ü«µ∞= 39. qâÍfi=ã¨∞ Mars J~QåO°Hí „QõǨÏ~
10. ѨÙ+¨º~ 10. ^èß`Œ 40. ǨO®Éèí= 1. JÅ¡™®x ÃÑ^°Ì# (Hí∞A_«∞)
11. =∂Ѷ¨∞~ 11. Dâ◊fiO° 41. Ǩ¡=~Qõ 2. #~k u=∞‡# Venus â◊∞„Hí „QõǨÏO
12. á¶åÅ∞…}~ 12. |Ǩï^èß#º 42. H©ÅHí 3. ^è°¥O°˚>˜ Mercury |∞^è° „QõǨÏO
13. „Ǩ=∂k 43. ™œ=∞º 4. =∂^°Ü«µQåi =∞Å¡# Jupiter |$ǨÏã¨Êu
#=O°™®Å∞ 14. q„Hí=∞ 44. ™®^èßO°} 5. JÜ«µºÅO®A O®=∞Éèí„^°∞_«∞ Earth Éèí¥q∞
15. =$+¨ 45. qO’kèHí$`Œ∞ 6. Ç≤~Qõo 㨥O°# Saturn â◊x „QõǨÏ~
1. â◊$~QåO°~, 2. Ǩ㨺~, 3. HíO°∞}, 4. 16. z„`ŒÉèß#∞ 46. Ǩs^èßq 7. `ˇ<®e O®=∞Hí$+¨∞‚_«∞ Pluto Ѩӡ>’
OÒ„^°~, 5. gO°~, 6. ÉèíÜ«∂#Hí~, 7. 17. ã¨fiÉèß#∞ 47. „Ǩ=∂nK« 8. O®=∞O®A Éèí¥+¨}∞_«∞ Uranus =O°∞} „QõǨÏ~
cÉèí`Œû~, 8. J^°∞ƒù`Œ~, 9. âÍ~`Œ~. 18. `ÍO°} 48. P#~^° Neptune <ˇÑ¨Óìº<ü
19. áåiú= 49. O®Hí∆ã¨
#=O°`ÍflÅ∞ 20. =ºÜ«µ 50. #Å á¶åi<ü Ç‘Ï>ò #∞~z ÃãeûÜ«µãπHí∞
21. ã¨O°fil`Œ∞Î 51. Ç≤~Qõà◊
1. =„[~, 2. Ç‹·_è°¥O°º~, 3. QÀÇı∞kèHí~, 22. ã¨O°fi^èßi 52. Hßà◊Ü«µ∞H˜Î ÃãeûÜ«µãπ #∞~z á¶åi<ü Ç‘Ï>òHí∞ =∂OÕÛ q^èß#~
4. ѨÙ+¨ºO®Qõ~, 5. =∞O°Hí`Œ~, 23. qO’kè 53. ã≤^®Ìiú SSS
6. =∂}˜Híº~, 7. hÅ~, 8. „ǨÇÍà◊~, 24. qHí$u 54. OÒ„k
9. =∞∞`Œº~ 25. YO° 55. ^°∞O°‡u á¶åi<ü Ç‘Ï>ò (f) #∞~z ÃãeûÜ«µãπ (c)Hí∞ =∂OÕÛ q^èß#~:
26. #~^°# 56. ^°∞~^°∞aè
Ǩ~K« ÉèíH∆ߺÅ∞ 27. q[Ü«µ 57. O°∞kèO’^®æi (c) = (f - 32) × 5/9
28. [Ü«µ 58. O°HßÎH˜∆
1. ÉèíHí∆ º~ 29. =∞#‡^è° 59. „H’^è°# ÃãeûÜ«µãπ (c) #∞~z á¶åi<ü Ç‘Ï>ò (f) Ö’H˜ =∂OÕÛ q^èß#~:
2. Éè’[º~ 30. ^°∞O°∞‡d 60. JHí∆Ü«µ
3. ÖËǨϺ~ f = c × 9/5 + 32
4. KÀ+¨º~
5. áåhÜ«µ~

430 431

^°¥O° =∂#~ 1 J~Qõ∞à◊~ ´ 3.2808 J_«∞Qõ∞

O≥~_«∞ ã¨÷Å a~^°∞=ÙÅ =∞^è°º ^°¥~åxfl ÖˇH˜¯OK«_®xfl ^°¥O°=∂#~ J~\ÏO°∞. 1 Qõ[~ ´ 0.9144 g∞@O°∞

^°¥~åxfl HÁeKÕO^Œ∞Hí∞ ¿ã¯Å∞, >ıѨÙ, ã¨OÕfi Q˘Å∞ã¨∞ Ç‹∞∞^°Öˇ·#q LǨܡ∂QõǨ_«`Íܵ. 1 g∞@O°∞ ´ 03936 Qõ[=∞∞Å∞

10 q∞b¡ g∞@O°∞¡ ´ 1 Ãã~>˜ g∞@O°∞ 1 Ç‹∞·Å∞ ´ 1.6093 H˜.g∞.

10 Ãã~>˜g∞@O°∞¡ ´ 1 _≥ã‘ g∞@O°∞ 1 q∞b¡ g∞@O°∞ ´ 0.03936 J~Qõ∞à◊~

10 _≥ã≤ g∞@O°∞¡ (100 Ãã~.g∞) ´ 1 g∞@O°∞ 1 „Qå=∞∞ ´ 0.3553 B#∞û

10 g∞@O°∞¡ ´ 1 _≥Hß g∞@O°∞ 1 B#∞û ´ 28.35 „Qå=∞∞Å∞

10 _≥Hß g∞@O°∞¡ ´ 1 ÃÇÏHßì g∞@O°∞ 1 H˜.„Qå ´ 2.2046 áœ#∞Å∞

10 ÃÇÏHßì g∞@O°∞¡ ´ 1 H˜Ö’ g∞@O°∞/ H˜.g∞. 1 q∞.g∞ ´ 0.03937 J~Qõ∞à◊~

`Œ¥Hí~ - |O°∞=Ù 1 K«.g∞ ´ 10.7639 K«.J.

1 K«.H˜.g∞ ´ 0.386 K«.Ç‹∞·

1000 q∞b¡ „Qå=∞∞Å∞ 1 „Qå=∞∞ 1 K«.Ç‹∞· ´ 2.59 K«.H˜.g∞
1000 „Qå=∞∞Å∞ 1 H˜Ö’ „Qå=∞∞
100 H˜Ö’„Qå=∞∞Å∞ 1 H˜fi~>ÏÅ∞ 1 K«.J ´ 0.4516 K«.H˜.g∞
10 H˜fi~>Ïà◊∞§ 1 Ç‹∞„>˜H± @#∞fl
1016.5 H˜Ö’„Qå=∞∞Å∞ 1 Ç‹∞„>˜H± @#∞fl 1 K«.J ´ 0.0929 K«.g∞
35 „Qå=∞∞Å∞ 2 Ѷ¨Å=∞∞Å∞
1 H˜Ö’„Qå=∞∞ 3 âıO°¡ 4½ Ѷ¨Å=∞∞Å∞ 1 K«.Qõ ´ 0.18361 K«.g∞
1 H˜Ö’„Qå=∞∞ 2.20 áœ#∞¡
1 H˜Ö’„Qå=∞∞Hí∞ 86 `Œ∞ÖÏÅ∞ 1 b@O°∞ ´ 2.11 JÇ‹∞iHí<ü ÃÑ·~>ò

|~QåO°~ - `Œ¥Hí~ 0.28.4 q∞.b ´ „^°= B#∞û

1 Ѷ¨∞# Ãã~.g∞ ´ 0.0610 Ѷ¨∞.J~.

1 Ѷ¨∞.J~ ´ 16.387 Ѷ¨∞.Ãã~.g∞

1 Ѷ¨∞.g∞ ´ 35.3146 Ѷ¨∞ 1.3079 Ѷ¨∞.Qõ

1 Ѷ¨∞#Ѩ٠Qõ[~ ´ 0.7646 Ѷ¨∞# g∞@O°∞

|~Qå~åxH˜ 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 q∞b¡„Qå=∞∞Å 1, 2, 5 Ç‹∞∞^ŒÖˇ·# 1 QåÅ#∞ („a>©+¨∞) ´ 4.54461 b@O°∞

H˜Ö’„Qå=∞∞Å∞ `Œ¥HÍÅ∞ J=∞Å∞Ö’ L<åfl~Ú. 1 QåÅ#∞ (JÇ‹∞iHí<£ ´ 3.7854 b@~°∞

1000 q∞b¡„Qå=∞∞Å∞ 1 „Qå=∞∞ Éèí¥q∞ HÁÅ`Œ (K«^°O°Ñ¨Ù HÁÅ`Œ)

1000 „Qå=∞∞Å∞ 1 H˜Ö’„Qå=∞∞ 100 K«II q∞b¡ g∞@O°∞¡ ´ 1 K«II Ãã~>© g∞@O°∞
10.000 K«II Ãã~.g∞@O°∞¡ ´ 1 K«II g∞@O°∞
8 „Qå=∞∞Å∞ 1 ã¨=O°#∞ (Hßã¨∞) 10,00,000 K«II g∞@O°∞¡ ´ 1 K«II H˜Ö’g∞@O°∞
1 K«II g∞@O°∞ ´ 1.20 K«II Qõ*ÏÅ∞
11 q∞b¡„Qå=∞∞Å∞ 1 Qõ∞iy~[ Z`Œ∞Î 100 K«II g∞@O°∞¡ ´ 1 PO∑
100 K«II g∞@O°∞¡ ´ 119.60 K«II Qõ*ÏÅ∞
11.664 „Qå=∞∞Å∞ 1 `Œ∞Å~ 100 PO°∞¡ ´ 1 ÃÇÏHßìO°∞
1 ÃÇÏHßìO°∞ ´ 2.47 ZHí~åÅ∞
=∂iÊ_çH˜ Qõ∞}®~Hí~ 1 K«II H˜Ö’g∞@O°∞ ´ 247.10 ZHí~åÅ∞
10 ÃÇÏHßìO°∞¡ ´ 247.10 ZHí~åÅ∞
1 ÃÇÏHßìO°∞ ´ 2.471 ZHíO®Å∞
1 ZHíO°~ ´ 0.4047 ÃÇÏHßìO°∞
1 J~Qõ∞à◊~ (J~) ´ 2.54 Ãã~.g∞
1 Ãã~.g∞ ´ 0.3937 J~Qõ∞à◊~
1 g∞@O°∞ ´ 39.3701 J~Qõ∞à®Å∞

432 433

Indian Presidents World Population

1950-62 Dr. Rajendra Prasad Date Millions Date Millions Date Millions
1962-67 Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
1967-69 Dr. Zakeer Husain 2000BC 100 1800 900 1970 3,700
1969-(acting) V.V.Giri 1000BC 120 1850 1,250 1980 4,450
1969 (acting) Justice Hidayatullah 180 1900 1,620 1990 5,245
1969-74 V.V.Giri 1 275 1920 1,860 1995 5,735
1974-77 Fakruddin Ali Ahemed 1000 375 1930 2,070 2000* 6,100
1977 (acting) B.D.Jatti 1250 420 1940 2,300 2050* 11,000
1977-82 Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy 1500 500 1950 2,500
1982-87 Giani Zail Singh 1650 615 1960 3,050
1987-92 R.Venkatraman 1700
1992-97 Dr. Shanker Dayal Sarma
1997-2002 K.R.Narayanan *United Nations 'medium' estimates
2002- --- A.P.J.Abdul Kalam
Roman Numerals

Indian Prime Ministers Arabhic Roman Arabhic Roman

Years Prime Minister Government 1I 19 XIX
2 II 20 XX
1947-64 Jawaharlal Nehru Congress 3 III 30 XXX
1964 (acting) Gulzari Lal Nanda Congress 4 IV 40 XL
1964-66 Lal Bahadur Shastri Congress 5V 50 L
1966 (acting) Gulzari Lal Nanda Congress 6 VI 60 LX
1966-77 Indira Gandhi Congress 7 VII 70 LXX
1977-79 Morarji Desai Janata 8 VIII 80 LXXX
1979-80 Charan Singh Coalition 9 IX 90 XC
1980-84 Indira Gandhi Congress (I) 10 X 100 C
1984-89 Rajiv Gandhi Congress (I) 11 XI 200 CC
1989-90 V.P.Singh Coalition 12 XII 300 CCC
1990-91 Chandra Shekhar Janata 13 XIII 400 CD
1991-96 P.V.Narasimha Rao Congress (I) 14 XIV 500 D
1996 (13 days) Atal Bihari Vajpayee Coalition 15 XV 1,000 M
1996-97 H.D.Deve Gowda Coalition 16 XVI 5,000 V
1997-98 Inder Kumar Gujral Coalition 17 XVII 10,000 X
1998-2004 Atal Bihari Vajpayee Coalition 18 XVIII 100,000 C
2004- --- Manmohan Singh Coalition

434 435

Timing in different parts of the world FRANKFURT GERMANY 7.30 AM
HONG KONG HONG KONG 2.30 PM
Times in some important cities of the world when it is 12.00 noon HONOLULU HAWAI 8.30 PM
in Delhi, India. ISTANBUL TURKEY 9.30 AM
JEDDAH SAUDIARABIA 9.30 AM
City Country Time KARACHI PAKISTAN 11.30 AM
KHARTOUM SUDAN 8.30 AM
ABU DHABI UAE 10.30.AM KINGSTON JAMAICA 1.30 AM
KUALALAMPUR MALAYSIA 2.30 PM
ADDIS ABABA ETHIOPIA 9.30 AM KUWAIT KUWAIT 9.30 AM
LENINGRAD RUSSIA 8.30 AM
AMSTERDAM NETHERLANDS 7.30 AM LIMA PERU 1.30 AM
LONDON ENGLAND 6.30 AM
ANKARA TURKEY 8.30 AM LOS ANGELES USA 10.30 PM
LUSAKA ZAMBIA 8.30 AM
ATHENS GREECE 8.30 AM MADRID SPAIN 7.30 AM
MAURITIUS MAURITIUS 10.30 AM
AUKLAND NEWZEALAND 6.30 PM MELBOURNE AUSTRALIA 4.30 PM
MEXICO CITY MEXICO 00.30 AM
BAGDAD IRAQ 9.30 AM MIAMI USA 1.30 AM
MONTREAL CANDADA 1.30 AM
BAHRAIN BAHRAIN 10.30 AM MANILA PHILIPPINES 2.30 PM
MOSCOW RUSSIA 9.30 AM
BANGKOK THAILAND 1.30 PM NAIROBI KENYA 9.30 AM
NEWYORK USA 1.30 AM
BARBADOS WEST INDIES 2.30 AM NICOSIA CYPRUS 8.30 AM
OSAKA JAPAN 3.30 AM
BEIRUT LEBANON 8.30 AM OSLO NORWAY 7.30 AM
PARIS FRANCE 7.30 AM
BOMBAY INDIA 12.00 NOON PERTH AUSTRALIA 2.30 PM

BOSTON USA 1.30 AM

BRUSSELS BELGIUM 7.30 AM

BUDAPEST HUNGARY 7.30 AM

CAIRO EGYPT 8.30 AM

CALCUTTA INDIA 12.00 NOON

CARACAS VENEZUELA 2.30 AM

CHICAGO USA 00.30 AM

COLOMBO SRILANKA 12.00 NOON

COPENHAGEN DENMARK 7.30 AM

DACCA BANGLADESH 12.30 PM

DAMASCUS SYRIA 8.30 AM

DETROIT USA 1.30 AM

DUBAI UAE 10.30 AM

436 437

ABC HõOѨӺ@~ü ~°OQÆ Ñ¨^Œ*ÏÅO CMOS : Hß~Ç≤¡Ç‹∞~@s Ç‹∞@Öò PH≥· û_ü Ããq∞Hí~_«HíìO∑
ACIA COBOL : Hß=∞<ü al<ˇãπ FiÜ«µ~>ˇ_ü ÖÏ~QÕfi*ò
ACU : Z@<®™®Ñ¶πì ɡ„i Hí~ѨӺ@O∑ COM : Hí~ѨӺ@O∑ B>òѨÙ>ò Ç‹∞·„H’Ѷ≤Öò‡
ADC : Zã≤<ü„H’#ãπ Hí=∞¥ºxHı+¨<üû W~@O∑¿Ñ¶ãπ Z_ÍǨìO∑ CP : Ãã~„@Öò „áÈÃãã≤~Q∑
ADCCP : P>’=∂>˜H± Hße~Q∑ Ü«µ¥x>ò CPL : Hí~ɡ·<ü¤ „áÈ„Qåq∞~Q∑ ÖÏ~QÕfi*ò
ADP : Z#ÖÏQ∑ @∞ _çl@Öò Hí#fiO°ìO∑ CPM : Hí~„>’Öò „áÈ„QåÇò√ =∂x@O∑
AED : J_Ífi<üû_ü _Ë>Ï Hí=∞¥ºxHı+¨<ü Hí~„>’Öò „á⁄ã‘[O∑ CPU : Ãã~„@Öò „áåÃãã≤~Q∑ Ü«µ¥x>ò
AFL : P>’=∂>˜H± _Ë>Ï „áåÃãã≤~Q∑ CRT : Hß^ä’_ü OÕ @¥ºÉò
AHPL : PÖòQåÖò ZH±û>ˇ~_≥_ü Ѷ¨O∑ _ç*ˇ·<ü CSI : Hí~ѨӺ@O∑ ™⁄Ãã·>© PѶπ W~_çÜ«∂
ALGOL : JÉò„™®ìH±ì á¶åq∞b PѶπ ÖÏ~QÕfi[ãπ CU : Hí~„>’Öò Ü«µ¥x>ò
AI : Z ǨO∑¤ÇıO∑ „áÈ„Qåq∞~Q∑ ÖÏ~QÕfi*ò DBMS : _Ë>ÏÉıãπ Çı∞<Ë*òÇ‹∞~>ò ã≤ã¨ìÇò√
ALU : PÖòQåO°÷q∞H± ÖÏ~QÕfi*ò DDL : _Ë>Ï _≥Ѷ≤x+¨<ü ÖÏ~QÕfi*ò ÖË^• _Ë>Ï _çãπ„H˜Ç¨¬<ü ÖÏ~QÕfi*ò
APL : PiìѶ≤+≤Ü«µÖò W~>ˇe*ˇ<üû DML : _Ë>Ï =∂xѨٺÖË+¨<ü ÖÏ~QÕfi*ò
AMT : JO°÷Çı∞>˜H± ÖÏlH± Ü«µ¥x>ò DOS : _çãπ¯ PǨOÕ>˜~Q∑ ã≤ã¨ìÇò√
ANSI : Z „áÈ„Qåq∞~Q∑ ÖÏ~QÕfi*ò DTP : _≥ãπ¯ >ÏÑπ Ǩa¡+≤~Q∑
APSE : P~Ç≤¡@¥º_ü =∂_«∞ºÖË+¨<ü EBCDIC : ZH±û>ˇ~_≥_ü ɡ·#i „H’_≥_ü _≥ã≤=∞Öò W~@O∑Kı~*ò H’_ü
APT : JÇ‹∞iHí<ü <Ë+¨#Öò ™®ì~_«O∑¤û W<üã≤ì@¥º>ò EDP : ZÅ„HßìxH± _Ë>Ï „áåÃãã≤~Q∑
ARMA : Z „áÈ„Qåq∞~Q∑ ã¨áÈO∑ì ZxfiO®<üÇ‹∞~>ò EDSAC : ZÅ„HßìxH± _çÖˇ ™ÈìOÕ*ò P>’Çı∞>˜H± HßeHí∞ºÖË@O∑
ASCII : P>’=∂>˜Híb¡ „áÈ„Qå"£∞_ü @¥Öòû EDVAC : ZÅ„HßìxH± _çãπ„H©>ò ÇıiÜ«µ|∞Öò P>’Çı∞>˜H± Hí~ѨӺ@O∑
AU : P>’i„QÕã≤DZ =∞¥q~Q∑ Ü«∂=ˆ~*ò EEROM : ZÅ„HßìxHíe¡ ZOÕ[|∞Öò O®Çò√
BASIC : JÇ‹∞iHí<ü ™®ì~_«O∑¤ H’_ü Ѷ¨O∑ W<üѶ¨O∑Çı∞+¨<ü W~@O∑Kèı~*ò E-MAIL : ZÅ„HßìxH± Ç‹∞ܵÖò
BCD : JO°÷Çı∞>˜H± Ü«µ¥x>ò ENIAC : ZÅ„HßìxH± #¥º=∞iHíÖò W~>˜„QÕ@O∑ Z~_ü HßeHí∞ºÖË@O∑
BPI : ay#O∑û PÖò ǨO∑Ǩãπ ã≤~ÉÏeH± W<ü„ã¨ìHí∆<ü H’_ü EOB : Z~_ü PѶπ ÉÏ¡H±
C : ɡ·#i H’_≥_ü _≥ã≤=∞Öò EOD : Z~_ü PѶπ _Ë>Ï
CAD : a>òû Ѷ¨O∑ W~Kò EOF : Z~_ü PѶπ ÃѶ·Öò
CAI : Z ã≤ã¨ìÇò√û „áÈ„Qåq∞~Q∑ ÖÏ~QÕfi*ò EOR : Z~_ü PѶπ iHßO∑¤
CDROM : Hí~ѨӺ@O∑ Zܵ_≥_ü _ç*ˇ·<ü EPROM : ZOÕ[|∞Öò „áÈ„Qå=∞|∞Öò s_ü Fh¡ Ç‹∞=∞s
CAM : Hí~ѨӺ@O∑ Zܵ_≥_ü W<ü„ã¨ìHí∆<ü FAT : ÃѶ·Öò ZÖÁHı+¨<ü >ı|∞Öò
CIM : Hß~áåH±ì _çãπ¯ s_ü Fh¡ Ç‹∞=∞i FORTRAN : á¶åO°∞‡ÖÏ „>Ï<üûÖË+¨<ü
: Hí~ѨӺ@O∑ Zܵ_≥_ü Ç‹∞+‘<ü GB : yQå ɡ·>òû
: Hí~ѨӺ@O∑ W<üѨÙ>ò Ç‹∞·„H’Ѷ≤Öò‡ IBM : W~@O∑<Ë+¨#Öò al<ˇãπ Ç‹∞+‘<ü

IC 438 SSI 439
I/O TIP
IT : W~>˜„QÕ>ˇ_ü ã¨O°¥¯ º>ò UNIVAC : ™®‡Öò ¿ã¯Öò W~>˜„QÕ+¨<ü
KB : W<üѨÙ>ò/ B>òѨÙ>ò UPS : >ˇi‡#Öò W~@O∑¿Ñ¶ãπ „áÈÃãã¨O∑
LAN : W<üѶ¨O∑Çı∞+¨<ü >ˇHßflÅr VB : Ü«µ¥x=O°ûÖò P>’Çı∞>˜H± Hí~ѨӺ@O∑
LSI : H˜Ö’ɡ·>ò VC + + : J<ü W~„>ˇÃÑì_ü Ǩ=O∑ ã¨ÃÑ¡Â
LSIP : Ö’HíÖò UiÜ«∂ <ˇ>ò=O∑¯ VDU : qA=Öò Éıã≤H±
MB : ÖÏO∑˚ ¿ã¯Öò W~>˜„QÕ+¨<ü VGA : qA=Öò ã≤{{
MHZ : eãπì „áÈÃãã≤~Q∑ VLSI : qA=Öò _çãπ¿Ñ¡ Ü«µ¥x>ò
MIPS : Ç‹∞Qåɡ·>ò WAN : g_çܡ∂ „QåѶ≤H± Z_ÍǨìO∑
MIS : Ç‹∞Qå ÃÇÏO∑ì*ò Y2K : Ç‹i ÖÏO∑˚ ¿ã¯Öò W~>˜„QÕ+¨<ü
MP : q∞eÜ«µ<ü W<ü„ã¨ìHí∆<üû ǨO∑ ÃãHí~_ü : Ç‹·_ü UiÜ«∂ <ˇ>ò=O∑¯
MSDOS : Çı∞<Ë*òÇ‹∞~>ò W<üѶ¨O∑Çı∞+¨<ü ã≤ã¨ìÇò√ : WÜ«µO∑ @∞ H˜Ö’
OBR : Ç‹∞·„H’ „á⁄Ããã¨O∑
OLTP : Ç‹∞·„H’™®Ñ¶πì _çãπ¯ PǨOÕ>˜~Q∑ ã≤ã¨ìÇò√ BTW W~@O∑<ˇ>ò ÉèÏ+¨
OS : PÇ≤ìHíÖò ÉÏO∑H’_ü s_«O∑û F2F
PB : P<üÖˇ·<ü„>Ï=∂Hí∆<ü „áÈÃãã≤~Q∑ FCOL : ɡ·k Ç‹
PC : PǨOÕ>˜~Q∑ ã≤ã¨ìÇò√ FWIW : ¿Ñ¶ãπ @∞ ¿Ñ¶ãπ, Z ǨO°û#Öò g∞>˜~Q∑
PC-AT : Ǩ=O∑ aŤO∑ FYI : Ѷ¨O∑ ¢ÔH·Üµ~Q∑ B>ò Ö’_ü
PC-XT : ǨO°û#Öò Hí~ѨӺ@O∑ GOK : Ѷ¨O∑ ÇÍ>ò W>ò D*ò =O∑Î
PDL : ǨO°û#Öò Hí~ѨӺ@O∑ - J_Ífi<üû >ˇHßflÅr HHOK : Ѷ¨O∑ Ü«µ∞=O∑ W#ÊùO∑Çı∞+¨<ü
PL/M : ǨO°û#Öò Hí~ѨӺ@O∑ - ZH±û>ˇ~_≥_ü >ˇHßflÅr HHOS : Qå_ü Fh¡ <Àãπ
PROLOG : „áÈ„QåÇò√ _ç*ˇ·<ü ÖÏ~QÕfi*ò IMHO : ǨÏ, Ç¨Ï - Fh¡ H˜_ç¤~Q∑
PROM : „áÈ„Qåq∞~Q∑ ÖÏ~QÕfi*ò Ѷ¨O∑ Ç‹∞·„HÀ Hí~ѨӺ@O∑ IMO : ǨÏ, Ç¨Ï - Fh¡ ã‘iÜ«µãπ
QL : „áÈ„Qåq∞~Q∑ ÖÏlH± LOL : W<ü Ç‹∞· ǨÏ~|∞Öò XÇ‘xÜ«µ<ü
RAM : „áÈ„Qå=∞|∞Öò s_ü Fh¡ Ç‹∞=∞s OTOH : W<ü Ç‹∞· XÇ‘xÜ«µ<ü
RDMS : Hífii ÖÏ~QÕfi*ò ROTFL : ÖÏѶ≤~Q∑ B>ò Ö’_ü
ROM : O®~_«Çò√ Ü«∂H≥ûãπ Ç‹∞=∞s TAFN : P<ü k J^°O∑ Ǩ~_ü
SAD : iÖË+¨#Öò _Ë>ÏÉıãπ Çı∞<ËlÇ‹∞~>ò ã≤ã¨ìÇò√ : O’e~Q∑ P<ü k á¶È¡O∑ ÖÏѶ≤~Q∑
SNOBOL : s_ü Fh¡ Ç‹∞=∞s : ^°>òû PÖò Ѷ¨O∑ <Ò
SQL : ã≤ã¨ìÇò√ Z<®eã≤ãπ J~_ü _ç*ˇ·<ü
: „ã≤ì~Q∑ Fiܡµ~>ˇ_ü ã≤~ÉÏeH± ÖÏ~QÕfi*ò
: „ã¨ìHíÛO∑¤ Hífii ÖÏ~QÕfi*ò

440 441

Basic Time Periods Planet Earth

Year Time taken by the Earth to revolve around the Sun, or Mean distance from the Sun 149.6 million km (93 million mi)
365.24 days
Average speed around the Sun 108,000 km/h (66,600 mph)

Leap Year Calendar year of 366 days, 29 february being the additional Age c.4,600 million years
day. It offsets the difference between the calendar year (365 Mass
days) and the solar year 5.9 × 1021 tonnes

Density (water = 1) 5.52

Month Approximate time taken by the Moon to revolve around Volume 1,083,230 × 106 cu km
the Earth. The 12 months of the year in fact vary from 28
days (29 in a leap Year) to 31 days (260,000 × 106 cu mi)

Area 510 million sq. km (197 million sq. mi)

Week Artificial period of 7 days, not based on astronomical time Land surface 149 million sq. km (58 million sq. mi)
= 29.2% of total area
Day Time taken by the Earth to complete one rotation on its
axis, 1 day - 24 hours = 1,440 minutes = 86,400 seconds Water surface 361 million sq. km (139 million sq. mi)
= 70.7% of total area
Hour 24 hours make one day. Usually the day is divided into
hours AM (ante meridiem, or before noon) and PM (post
meridiem, or after noon), although most timetables now Equatorial circumference 40,077 km (24,904 mi)
use the 24 - hour system, from midnight to midnight Polar circumference 40,009 km (24,852 mi)
Equatorial diameter 12,757 km (7,927 mi)
Minute 1/60 of an hour = 60 seconds Polar diameter 12,714 km (7,900 mi)

Second 1/60 of a minute

Recurring intervals UNITS OF MEMORY

Annual Yearly Bytes Kilobytes Megabytes Gigabytes
Perennial Year after year
Bi-annual Every 2 years, twice a year Kilobytes 1,024 1 -- --
Bi-monthly Every 2 months, twice a month Megabytes 1,048,576 1,024 1 --
Bi-weekly Every 2 weeks, twice a week --
Diurnal Daily (especially with temperature) Gigabytes 1,073,741,824 1,048,576 1,024 1,024

Terabytes 1,099,511,627,776 1,073,741,824 1,048,576