ltte news paper june 2007

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05 07 Kw;Wg;ngwhj ehl;Lf;Fs;Ns...
Kw;WifAk;...
rh;tNjrj;jpd; murpay;... 03
11

08 itfhrp - Mdp> 2007 itutupfs;
kf;fs; vOr;rpAk; ...
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fUk;Gypfs; tPukuGk;

jkpoupd; vOr;rpAk;

Kjw;fUk;Gyp fsk;GFe;J xU Gjpa tPutuyhw;iwj; njhlf;fp itj;J vjphpaplk; ,y;yhj rf;jpkpf;f NghuhAjk;
,UgJ tUlq;fs; G+h;j;jpahfptpl;ld. fg;ld; kpy;yh; vd;w me;j tPug; xd;W jk;kplk; ,Ug;gij xU ,dg;ngUik
ahfNt jkpo; kf;fs; Nehf;fpg; ngUkpjk; mil
Gypapd; jlj;jpy; ,d;W E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd fUk;Gypfs; rhjid gilj;Jj; fpd;wdh;.

jkpohpd; tpLjiyg;Nghuhl;lj;ij cr;r epiyf;Ff; nfhz;L nrd;Ws;sdh;. jkpohpd; gilgyk; ,g;NghJ cah;epiy
apy; cs;sJ. mJNghy kf;fspd; tpLjiygw;wpa
jkpoPoj; Njrpaj; jiyth; NkjF Nghht; btkhfNt fUkG; yp eltbfi; ffs; fhzg; ekg; pfi; fAk; crr; epiyapy; css; J.
Nt.gpughfud; mth;fspd; rpe;jidapy; gpwe;j gLfpd;wd.
fUk;Gypr;nraw;ghLfspd; ,UgJtUl
fUk;Gypg; Nghh;tbtk; ,d;W cyifNa tpaf;f jiug;NghhpYk; - flw;rkh;fspYk; fUk; tuyhW jkpoh;fsplk; xU Njrpa vOr;rpia cj;
Ntfg;gLj;jptUfpd;wJ. fUk;Gypfspd; tPukuG
itfF; k; msTfF; tuP Kk; - jpahfKk; - Nehj; j; pAk; Gypfspd; gq;fhw;Wif msg;ghpa Nghuhl;lg; vkJ Gjpa rej; jpapdhplKk; GFeJ; mthf; isAk;
voprr; pnfhss; itgg; ij ,dW; ehk; fhzKbAk.;
epiwej; jhfg; Nghww; gg; Lfpdw; J. gqf; spgg; hfNt tpsqf; ptUfpdw; J.
jkpoiu eRff; tpUkG; k; vtiuAk; fUk;
‘gytPdkhd vq;fs; ,dj;jpd; gykhd fUkG; ypfspd; tuP rn; rawg; hLfSk; - mjp GypgN; ghht; btk; mrR; Wjj; pfn; fhzN; lapUff; pdw; J.
jkpopdjj; pd; xU ghJfhgG; f; ftrkhfNt fUkG; ypg;
MAjk;jhd; fUk;Gypfs;’ vd;W jiyth; crr; mhg; g; zpgG; czhT; k; jkpohf; sJ kdjpy; Nghht; btk; jpfof; pdw; J.

$wpAss; J murpay; mhj; j; k; epiwej; thpahFk.; Mokhd jhff; qf; is tpistpjJ; ss; J. (02Mk; gff; k; ghhf; f; )

fUk;Gypg; Nghu;tbtk; rpq;fs muirAk; jkpo; kf;fspd; Njrpa czh;Tf;Fk; -

mjd; gilfisAk; rjh mr;RWj;jpf;nfhz;Nl kzg; ww; pwF; k; fUkG; ypfspd; nrawg; hLfs; Cff;

,Uf;fpwJ. mth;fshy; nty;yg;gl Kbahj xU rfj; pahf mikeJ; ss; d.

05.07.2007 md;W fUk;Gypfs; ehs; epfo;tpy; RlNww;Wk; jkpooP j; Njrpaj; jiyth;

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rpq;fs murplk; epue;jukhd xU murpay; rpj;jhe;jk; cz;L. rpq;fs muR kJP my;yJ mjd; eph;thff; fl;likg;Gfs; kJP
,yq;ifj; jTP rpq;fs - ngsj;jh;fSf;F kl;LNk chpj;jhd epyk; rthy;fs; Rkj;jg;gLk;Nghnjy;yhk; mtw;iw xU rhl;lhf vLj;J
vd;gJ me;jr; rpj;jhe;jkhFk;. rpq;fs - ngsj;jh;fisj; jtpu NtW jkpo; kf;fs; kPjhd xU ,dr; Rj;jpfhpg;G eltbf;ifahf mKw;
ve;j ,d kf;fSf;Fk; ,yq;ifj; jPtpy; ,lkpy;iy vd;W me;j gLj;JtJ rpq;fs murpd; ,dthj kughFk;.
,dthjr; rpj;jhe;jk; $Wfpd;wJ. rpq;fsj;jpd; ve;jf; fl;rp my;yJ
ve;jj; jiyth; Ml;rpg; nghWg;Gf;F te;jhYk; ,e;j ,dthj murpay; rh;tNjr ehLfspd; mOj;jq;fSf;F gzpe;Nj nfhOk;G
rpj;jhe;jj;jpy; kl;Lk; khw;wNk ,Uf;fhJ. tho; jkpoh;fspd; ntspNaw;wj;ijr; rpq;fs muR tpyf;fpf;
nfhz;lJ. MapDk; khw;Wtopfspy;> NjitNaw;gl;lhy; kzP ;Lk;
rpq;fs - ngsj;jg; Nghpdthjr; rpj;jhe;
jj;jpd; Kjyhk; vjphpahfj; jkpo; ,dNk cs;sJ. ,NjtopapNyNa jkpoh;fis ,dr;Rj;jpfhpg;Gr;
jkpo; kf;fSk; - jkpohpd; jhaf epyKk; mjd; nra;a rpq;fs muR jaq;fhJ. Njrpag; ghJfhg;G
njhlh;r;rpahdJk; - F&ukhdJkhd jhf;Fjy; vd;W rpq;fs muR nrhy;tJk; jkpopd mopg;igNa
fSf;F ,iltplhJ Kfk; nfhLj;Nj tUfpd;wJ. Fwpj;J epw;fpd;wJ.
jkpopd mopg;G vd;gJ mjd; jhuf ke;jpukhf
,Ue;JtUfpd;wJ. rh;tNjrf; fz;ldq;fs; - vjph; eltbf;
iffs; vd;gtw;wpw;F kj;jpapYk; rpq;fs ,uhZt
Kd;dh;> “,df;fytuq;fs;” vd;w ngah; ,ae;jpuj;ij ngUnkLg;gpy; tphpthf;f kfpe;j muR
fspy; fhyj;jpw;Ff; fhyk; jkpopd mopg;Gfisr; Kay;fpd;wJ. rPdhtpypUe;J - ghfp];jhdpypUe;J
nra;Jte;jhh;fs;. etdP NghuhAjq;fis thq;fpf; Ftpj;JtUfpd;wJ.
Ik;gjhapuk; Ngiug; gilf;Fj; jpul;l kfpe;j muR
,g;NghJ “gaq;futhjj;jpw;F vjpuhd Nghh;” cj;Njrpj;Js;sJ. kfpe;j murpd; Nghh; Kidg;ig
vdw; Nghhi; tapy; ,d mopgG; r; nraJ; tUfpdw; dh.; cyf ehLfs; fz;bj;J - vr;rhpf;iffs; nra;Js;
sd. vdpDk;> kfpe;j muR mjidf;fUj;jpy; vLf;f
Kd;dh;> tptrha mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lq;fs; tpy;iy.
vd;w ngah;fspy; jkpoh; epyj;ij mgfhpj;Jr;
rpq;fsth;fisf; Fbakh;j;jpdhh;fs;. khwhf> rpq;fs muir mjd; fLk;Nghf;F kw;Wk; ,dntwp
eltbf;iffSf;fhff; fz;bj;j cyf ehLfisNa J}f;fpnawpe;J
gpdd; h>; rpqf; sjj; pd; ,iwik kwW; k; Njrpa ghJfhgn; gdW; Ngrp jdJ ntspehl;L ntWg;Gzh;it kfpe;j muR ntspg;gLj;
fhuzk; $wpf;nfhz;L jpl;lkpl;l rp;q;fsf; FbNaw;wq;fis jkpoh; jpAs;sJ.
jhafg; gFjpfspy; mikj;jdh;.
jkpoh;fSf;F vjpuhd ,dntwp kw;Wk; ntspehLfs; kjP hd
,g;NghJ> ,uhZt cah;ghJfhg;G tyaq;fs; kw;Wk; ntWg;Gzh;T ,it ,uz;LNk rpq;fs ngsj;j Nghpdthj
nghUshjhu tyaq;fs; vd;W $wpf;nfhz;L jkpo; kf;fisf; rpj;jhe;jj;jpd; jhf;Fjy; ,yf;fhf cs;sd.
FbnaOg;gpf; fiyj;J epyg;gwpg;igr; nra;a Kidfpd;wdh;.
,ej; ,dthjr; rpjj; hej; ji; j murpay; mbjj; skhff; nfhzl;
cs;ehl;by; mfjpfshf khwp ,yl;rf;fzf;fhd jkpo; kf;fs; rpq;fs murplkpUe;J jkpo; kf;fs; xU epahakhd xU murpay;
my;yYWtjw;Fr; rpq;fs murpd; ,dntwpr; rpj;jhe;jNk fhuzkhf jhP ;itg; Ngrpg;ngw KbAk; vd;W epidg;gJ rhj;jpakw;wNjahFk;.
cs;sJ.
,e;j tuyhw;W cz;ikia> ,yq;if ,dg;gpur;rpidapy;
nfhOk;G efhpypUe;J jkpo; kf;fis ntspNaw;w rpq;fs mf;fiwAk;> Mh;tKk; cs;s cyf ehLfs; fUj;jpy; vLj;J ajhh;j;j
muR vLj;j ,dr; Rj;jpfhpg;G eltbf;iffs; mjd; ,dthjr; G+h;tkhfr; rpe;jpf;fNtz;Lk; vd;gNj jkpo; kf;fspd; vjph;ghh;g;ghFk;.
rpj;jhe;jj;jpd; eilKiw tbtkhFk;.

(01Mk; gff; j; njhlhr; r; p) #hpaNd> nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;.
cd; fjph;fs; ehk;. khtPuuhd kfj;jhd
<oj;jkpopdj;jpw;Fj; jiy mjdhy;jhd; vk;ik Xtpah;fs; jPl;ba
th; gpughfud; cte;jspj;j ,e;jg; xUtuhYk; Rl;nlhpf;f rptg;Gr; rpj;jpuq;fs;.
Nghht; btji; jj; jkpohpd; gzg; hlL; Kbatpy;iy. cd; ngahpy;
tbtkhf khw;wp vkJ ,dj;jpd; eP xsph;e;J
NgWilr; nrhjj; hf mijg; ghJfhjJ; ntg;gj;jpd; je;ij. nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;.
- tshf; f; Ntzb; aJ jkpo; ,djj; pd; ehk; eP
tuyhwW; f; flikahf css; J. ntg;gf; Foe;ijfs;. cd; fjph;fis xUNghJk;
mjdhy;jhd; Rl;nlhpf;fg; Nghtjpy;iy.
fUkG; ypfs; epidT ehspy; vjph;g;gth;fisnay;yhk; mJ Nghy;
kf;fs; vy;NyhUk; ntspg;gLj;Jk; vhpf;f KbfpwJ. cd;idr; Rl;nlhpf;f
kd kfpo;r;rpAk; - vOr;rpAk; mghu eP ,d;ndhU #hpad;
khfNt css; d. kiwe;jhYk; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; cjpf;fg; Nghtjpy;iy.
cjpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwha;.
Gyk;ngah;e;J thOk; vkJ mjdhy;jhd; khtuP h:; Nk[h; mKjh
cwTfSk; fUk;Gyp ehspy; czh; ehKk;
ntOrr; pAld; xdW; jpuzL; - Njrpa tpOe;jhYk; tpijahfp \\neUg;gpDs; epd;W||
xw;WikiaAk; - Njrpa vOr;rp Kisj;Jf; ftpijj; njhFg;gpypUe;J...
fisAk; ntspgg; Ljj; p tUfpdw; dh.;
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‘gyk;jhd; jkpoh;f;F tho;T
jUk;’ vd;w jiythpd; jhuf
ke;jpuj;jpw;Fg; gyk; Nrh;j;JtUk;
fUkG; ypgN; ghht; btk; vkJ kff; splk;
czL; gzz; ptUk; kdgG; ulr; pahy>;
kf;fs; nfhz;Ls;s vOr;rpepiy
jkpohpd; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F gyKk; -
ekg; pfi; fAk; toqf; pAss; J.

02

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“vd;d Ntz;Lk; cq;fSf;F? gLk; muGf;fs; my;yhj Mgphpf;f rl;lhPjpahf chpik cz;L. rh;tNjr ,df;nfhiyAk; ,iltplhky; ele;
vd;djhd; Ntz;Lk;? jkpohpd; kff; spd; mtyk; Njha;e;j glqf; spy; rl;lq;fspy; ifnaOj;jpl;lik NjWfpd;wd. gjpide;jhk; E}w;whz;
FUjpah?” jdJ Nkw;rl;iliaf; fhzg;gLtJ Nghy vjph;fhyk; vd; kwe;JNghr;rh? vd;fpw tifapy; bd; gpd;dh; ngUk; mtykhff; fUjg;
fow;wp tPrp rpq;fs ehlhSkd;wpw; fpw Nfs;tpf;Fwpia Kfj;jpy; jhq; gjpy; ,Wj;jik ftdpf;fj;jf;fJ. gLk; kz;zpd; ike;jh;fshd G+h;tpf;
Fhpa khpahij nfhLj;J rPwpdhh; fpatzz; k; epwF; k; vk; kff; spd; fhl; cyfpd; ve;jg; gFjpapYk;> ve;jf; Fbfs; INuhg;gpa yj;jPd; mnkhpf;f>
kNfRtud;. “,g;NghJ ele;jJ rpf;Nfhyq;fs; cynfq;Fk; ntspah fhyfl;lj;jpYk;> ve;j tifapYk; Mgphpf;f Mrpa ehLfspy; mopf;fg;
1983,y; ele;jjpd; kWgjpg;G. jkpo; fpf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. ele;Njwpa ele;NjWk; ,j;jifa gll; ik tpull; gg; ll; ikfF; r; rhlr; pa
kf;fisg; Gwk; js;spdhy; mth;fs; nfhLikfis xj;jNj ,q;F elg; khff; fUjg;gLk; mnkhpf;fg; G+h;tPff;
NeNu Ngha; Gypfspd; kbapy;jhd; ,dr;Rj;jpfhpg;G my;yJ ,dj; gd vd;gJ cyfj;jpw;F ,g;NghJ Fbkf;fs; 19Mk; E}w;whz;bd; jkJ
tpOthh;fs;. gpwF Fz;LfSld; J}a;ikg;gLj;jy; vd;whnyd;d? ,r; ciwf;fpd;wJ. tskhd tho;tplq;fspypUe;J kpfj;
jpUkg; p mthf; s; nfhOkG; tUkN; ghJ nrhw;gjj;jpw;fhd tpsf;fk; ,yF njhiytpy; xJf;Fg;Gw tdg;gFjp
cq;fshy; jLf;fKbahJ Ngha; thdjy;y vd;fpd;wdh; Ma;thsh;. MfNt> ,q;Nf Nfs;tpnaO fSf;F tpul;lg;gl;ldh;. 20Mk; E}w;
tpLk;” ,J mikjpahd Mdhy; Vnddpy; xU Kidapy; ,g;gjk; fpd;wJ. ,j;jifa kdpj Fyj;jpw; whzb; y; kpfg; ngUen; jhifahd xU
mOj;jkhd mDuFkhu jprehaf;f ehl;bypUe;J fl;lhakhf ntsp nfjpuhd ghhpa Fw;wq;fis ahh; NfhbasT kf;fs; 1947 gphptpidapd;
vd;fpw N[.tp.gpf;fhuhpd; Fuy;. ,il Naww; gg; LNthiu> ,dn; dhU Kid ,ioj;jhh;fs;? ,jd; tpisTf nghOJ ,ej; pahtpypUeJ; k; (K]y; Pk;
apy; ,d;ndhU Fuy;. “,e;jg; Gj;jp apy; ,df;nfhiyiaAk; jd;Ds; nsit? ,th;fspy; ahuhtJ jz; fs); ghfp]j; hdpypUeJ; k; (,eJ; ff; s>;
N[.tp.gpf;F Kd;dNu te;jpUe;jhy; - mlf;fpAs;sJ. xUtpjj;jpy; ,g;gjk; bf;fg;gl;lhh;fsh? cyfpd; epiy rPf;fpah;fs;) ntspNawpaik> 1941
Rdhkpf;Fg; gpd;dhd kPsikg;Gf; tphpe;j tpsf;fj;ijAk; ,d;ndhU nad;d? ,dr; Rj;jpfhpg;ngd;gJ vg; ,df;nfhiyf;F Kd;gjhfNt 70
fl;likg;ig (p-toms) fl;ltpl;bUe; tifapy; FWfpa tpsf;fj;ijAk; NghJNk ngUj;j> ,opthd td; ,ylr; k; A+jhf; s; fply; hpd; ,dr; Rjj; p
jhy; ,e;j epiy te;jpUf;Fkh?” ,J nfhz;Ls;sJ. xU Fwpf;fg;gl;l gpu KiwNahLk;> FUjp ghAk; fsq; fhpg;Gf; nfhs;ifahy; N[h;kdp> M];
n[auhrh nghd; hdN; lhg; gpsi; sapd; Njrj;jpypUe;J jpl;lkpl;l nfhs;if fNshLk; ,uhZt eltbf;if jphpah kw;Wk; ehrpfs; FbapUg;Gg;
Mjq;fk; topAk; Fuy;. mq;fpUe;J abg;gilapy; xU FOthdJ ,d; fNshLk; njhlh;Ggl;lit. gyy; hapu gFjpfspy; ntspNaw;wg;gl;lik>
,q;F - ,q;fpUe;J mq;nfd vj;jp ndhU FOit kjj;jpd;> ,dj;jpd; khz;L fhykhf ,f; nfhLik epfo;e;
nawpag;gl;l vk; kf;fspd; Qhdf;
FuypJ.“ehLflj;JtJ gw;wp Ngg; my;yJ Njrj;jpd; ngauhy; gbg;
ghpiyjhd; gbr;rpUf;fpwk; mij gbahf mopj;J tUjy;! ,d;
,d;iwf;Fj;jhd; Neubahfg; ghh;j; ndhU tifapy; $wpdhy; xU
jk;. ,uNthL ,uthf ehL ,uz;lh ,df;FOkj;ijf; Fwpg;gpl;l gpu
fg; gphpe;Jtpl;lJ vd;wy;yNth Njrj;jpypUe;J ntspNaw;wp xU
epidj;Njhk;” (jpdf;Fuy; 10/06) J}a;ikg;gLj;jpa ,dj;ij cU
thf;Fk; gy;NtW nfhs;iffis>
vj;jifanjhU rk;gtj;jpYk; eilKiwfisf; Fwpf;fpd;wJ.
VjhtnjhU rpW edi; kahtJ fplL; k; ,d;ndhU tifapy; $wpdhy;
vdg; hhf; s; Nehk; iwr; rpej; idahsh.; Fwpf;fg;gl;l gpuNjrnkhd;wp
jkpoUf;fhd nra;jp kpfg; gioaJ ypUe;J “tpUk;gj;jfhj kf;fs;
jhd;> vdpDk; gpugy nra;jp epWtd $l;lnkhd;iw” kj ,d Ntw;W
nkhd;W ,l;l jiyg;gpidf; fhZq; ikg;gLj;jy; mbg;gilapy; murp
fs;.“,j;jPT cdJ ehby;iy ay;> jj;Jt %Nyhghaf; fhuzq;
fSf;fhf ntspNaw;wy; vd;Wk;

nad;gij vg;gb czf;F czh;j;J nrhy;y KbAk; vd; f.Nt.ghyFkhud; 1948,d; gpd; ,RNuy; cUthf;fj;jpd;
tJ?” rfy gLghjfqf; isAk; xdw; p fpwJ tpy;fpgPbah gpd; ntspNaw;wg;gl;l gy kpy;ypad;
izj;J xU njhFg;G Ml;rpia vt; vdg;gLk; jftw; jhYk; 1990,d; gpd;dNu ,r; nrhw; ghyj;jPdpah;> epwNtw;Wikf;fhy
tpjk; elj;JtJ vd;gjpy; gLghjfq; fsQ;rpa ,izaj; gjk; gutyhd Gof;fj;jpw;F te;jJ. fl;lj;jpy; njd;dhgphpf;ff; fWg;gpd
fspd; gutyhd njhFg;ghsuhd jsk;. MfNt ,q; Kd;dhs; A+NfhrpNytpahtpd; nghR kf;fs; xJf;Fg;Gwg; gFjpfSf;F
kfpe;jhplk; mf;fpuk Ml;rpahsh;fs; Fs;s tpsf;fk; dpa> FNuhrpa> Nrh;gpa ,dr;Rj;jp tpul;lg;gl;lik> jPNkhh; gg;GthepA+f;
ghlk; fw;fKbAk;. I.ehLfs; mit vd;dntd;why; fhpg;Gf; fsj;jpypUe;Nj gpwe;jjhff; fpdp ,eN; jhNdrpahpd; ,drR; jj; pfhpg;
ahy; 1998,ypUe;J kdpj Fyj; A+d; 7Mk; jpfjp es;sputpy; nfhOk; $wg;gLfpd;wJ. I.ehtpd; ghJfhg;Gr; Gr; nraw;ghLfs; vd ,g;gl;bay; kpf
jpw;nfjpuhd ngUq;Fw;wq;fshfTk; gpy; jq;ffq;fspypUe;J tpul;lg;gl;l rigAk; nghJr;rigAk; ,j;jifa kpf ePz;lit. ,jd; ePl;rpapd; Kb
Nghhf; F; ww; qf; shfTk; tifgg; Ljj; g; E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd kf;fs; ,dr;Rj;jp Fw;wq;fis kdpj Fyj;jpw;nfjpuhd tpNy #lhDk; rpwpyq;fhTk; cyfpd;
gLk; ,df;nfhiy> ,dr;Rj;jpfhpg;G> fhpg;gpd; ,d ntWg;gpd; tpisNt ngUq;Fw;wq;fshf tifg;gLj;jpg; ntWg;Gf;Fs;shfpd;w ehLfshf
fll; ha ntspNaww; k; Nghdw; tww; pwF; vd;gij cyfk; ,g;NghJ czh; Nghh;f;Fw;wq;fshff; fzpj;J ,tw;wp khwpAs;sd.
cjhuzk; fhl;l rUtNjrk; jdpj; fpd;wJ vd;gJjhd;. ,Ue;jhYk; idg; Ghpe;Njhiur; rl;lj;jpd; Kd;
jdp ehLfisj; NjljN; jitapyi; y. Mq;fpNyah; gbg;gbahf Ml;rpajp epWj;jp jz;lidfis VyNt toq; ,q;Nf ehk; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s
rpwpyq;fh gf;fk; jpUk;gpdhy; NghJk;. fhuq;fisf; ifaspf;fj; njhlq;fpa fj; njhlq;fpAs;sdh;. jw;NghJ rh;t Ntz;baJ> ,j;jifa ngUe;Jauf;
Kd;G ,df;nfhiy gw;wpf; Fwpj; (Fwpg;ghf nlhd%h; fhy fl;lk;) Njrf; Fw;wtpapy; ePjpkd;wk; Kd; fsq;fs; rpy ngUk; Nrhf tuyhwhf
Njhk;. ,g;NghJ ,dr;Rj;jpfhpg;Gg; fhyj;jpypUe;Nj ,f;nfhs;if rpq; dhy; A+Nfhrpyhtpah> Wthz;lh> Kbe;jikAk; gy tpLjiy Xh;kj;
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apl ckf;nfd;d chpik vd fl;lg; tpf;Fhpajhf ,Ug;gjhfNt fUjg;gL fpof;Fj; jPNkhhpy; ngh];dpahtpy;
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JbJbf;ff; Nfl;ljw;F kpf mikjp jhd; Ntz;Lk;. nfhiyAk;> ,dr; Rj;jpfhpg;Gk; FU
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(13Mk; gf;fk; gh;f;f)

itfhrp - Mdp> 2007 03

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rll; khff; papUff; pwJ rpwpyqf; h muR. 30 Njrk; uh[uh[ tsehL vdTk; tpf;fpu jy;y. 1950 ,y; kl;lf;fsg;Gj; njw;F 99 tUlf; Fj;jiff;F epyj;ij vLj;
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jpUkiyapy; Nkhjy;fs; Muk;gpj;jNghJ gukg; w; Nfhyji; jAk; khww; tpioej; J.
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xd;wiu tUl kfpe;jhpd; Ml;rpapy; rpq;fs muR nfhOk;G efhpypUe;J jkpoh;fis 24 MjuTj;JizAld; rkhspj;Js;sJ vd;gJk;
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fshYk; - cs; Kuz;ghl;lhy; vOe;j murpay; mwpf;iftpl;l Nfhj;jgha uh[gf;rit cyfehLfs; fhl;Lk; gifikg;Nghf;F ePbj;J epiyf;Fk; vd;W
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jkpoUf;F vjpuhd ,df;FNuhjr; nraw;ghLfs; frpe;Js;sd. Nfhj;jgha uh[gf;rtpw;Fk; - ,tiug; Vkhw;Wk; xU murpay; fha;efh;j;jy; %yk;
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topapy; jPh;T NjlKbahJ vd;W cyf ehLfs; rkhjpfl;l Kayg;Nghfpd;whh;fs; vd;Wk; nfhOk;Gr; murpay; jiyth;fNs Rl;bf;fhl;bAs;sdh;.
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kf;fs; vjph;ghh;f;fpd;wdh;.

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ey;FtjhFk;.

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,yq;ifg; gpuirfs; vtUf;Fk; ,yq;ifapd; jkpoh;fs; mfjp Kfhk;fspy; jQ;rk; GFe;jhh;fs;. gz;lhuehaf;fh fytuj;jpy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fis
vg;ghfj;jpYk; thOk; chpikAz;L vd;w rl;l ,th;fisj; njhlh;e;Jk; mfjp Kfhk;fspy; mj;jdfy;iyf;Nfh Nehunfhy;iyf;Nfh mDg;gp
Vw;ghL nghUsw;Wg; Ngha;tpl;lJ. jq;fitf;f Nehpl;ljhy; mfjp Kfhk;fSk; itf;ftpy;iy. tlfpof;Fg; gpuNjrq;fSf;Nf
jhf;fg;gLk; mghak; Njhd;wpaJ. ,jdhy; ,th;fspy; mDg;gpitj;jhh;. 1983Mk; Mz;L ,df;fy
,e;j ,dr; Rj;jpfhpg;Gr; nraw;ghlhdJ gyh; fly;khh;f;fkhfNt tlfpof;F khfhzq;fSf;F tuj;jpd;NghJ N[.Mh;. n[ath;j;jdh ghjpf;fg;gl;l
rh;tNjr kl;lj;jpy; muh[fthjpfshy; Nkw;nfhs;sg; mDg;gp itf;fg; gl;lhh;fs;. ,yq;if muRf;Fr; jkpoh;fisj; jdJ nrhe;j njhFjpahd nfhOk;G
gl;l ,dr;Rj;jpfhpg;Gr; nraw;ghLfNshL nrhe;jkhd ruf;Ff; fg;gyhd yq;fhuhzp> yq;fh Nkw;fpy; ,Ue;J tlf;F - fpof;F khfhzq;fSf;Nf
xg;GNehf;fj;jf;fJ. fy;ahzp Nghd;w fg;gy;fis ,yq;if murhq;fk; mDg;gpitj;jhh;. mth;fisj; jdJ thr];jykhd
gad;gLj;jpaJ. mg;Nghija ,e;jpag; gpujkh; thh;l; gpNsrpw;F mioj;Jr; nry;ytpy;iy. mq;F
n[h;kdpa ehl;by; tho;e;j A+j ,dkf;fis ,e;jpuhfhe;jp rpjk;guk; vd;w gazpfs; fg;giyAk; mtuhy; ghJfhg;G toq;f Kbatpy;iy. tlf;F
`pl;lhpd; jsgjpahd mNlhy;g; `pr;kdpd; fpof;Fg; gpuNjrq;fSf;Nf mDg;gpitj;jhh;. ,Nj
,uhZtk; flj;jpr; nrd;W ehL flj;jpaJ. njd;dh Nghy kfpe;j ,uh[gf;r FLk;g Ml;rpahsh;fSk;
gphpf;fhtpy; nfhba epwntwpadhd mad; ];kpj; nfhOk;G tpLjpfspypUe;J ntspNaw;wg;gl;l jkpoh;
vd;w nts;is ,dj;jtd; fWg;G ,dj;jth;fis fis mk;ghe;Njhl;ilf;Nfh my;yJ tuP tpyTf;Nfh
ntspNaw;wpj; jdpahd FbapUg;GfSf;Fs; mDg;gtpy;iy. khwhf tlf;F - fpof;F khfhzq;
js;spitj;jhd;. ngh];dpahtpy; K];ypk;fs; fSf;Nf mDg;gp itj;jhh;fs;> jkpoh;fs;|
rh;thjpfhhp kpNyhRtpf;fpd; cj;jutpd; Nghpy;
,uhZtj;jhy; ,dr; Rj;jpfhpg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;lhh;fs;. MfNt ,q;Nf rpq;fsg; Nghpdthjpfs; jkJ
,j;jifa ,dr; Rj;jpfhpg;gpy;jhd; ,d;W kfpe;j nray;fs; %yk; nrhy;yhj nra;jp vd;d? rpq;fs
uh[gf;rtpd; ,dthj muR <Lgl;Ls;sJ. tho;f;ifr; Njrk; jkpoh;fSf;Fg; ghJfhg;ghdJ my;y. jkpoh;
nryT cah;thYk; tho;f;ifj;ju toP ;r;rpahYk; jhafk; jhd; jkpoh;fSf;Fg; ghJfhg;ghdJ. ,e;j
nehe;JNghapUf;Fk; rpq;fs kf;fisj; jpir ajhh;j;jj;ij vtuhYk; kwP pr;nraw;gl KbahJ.
jpUg;Gtjw;fhfg; Nghpdthjpfs; ,j;jifa mjpub
eltbf;ifapy; <LgLfpwhh;fs;. ,J ,d;W New;W nfhOk;Gj; jkpoh;fs; nfhOk;gpy; thOk;
Muk;gkhdnjhd;wy;y. tiu Kw;WiffSk;> Rw;wptisg;GfSk;
,lk;ngwj;jhd; Nghfpd;wd. nfhOk;Gj; jkpoh;fs;
1958,y; gzl; huehafh ntspNaw;wg;gLk; mtyk; Kw;Wg; ngwtpy;iy. mJ
vjph;fhyj;jpYk; njhluj;jhd; Nghfpd;wJ.
1958Mk; Mz;L ,df;fytuk; Vw;gl;L rpwpyq;fhtpd; Clf mikr;rh; mEu gpajh;rd
jkpo; kf;fs; njd;dpyq;ifapy; jhf;fg;gl;L xU rpy ahg;gh gj;jphpifahsh; kfhehl;by; mjid xj;Jf;
ehl;fspy; mfjpfs; Mf;fg;gl;L nfhOk;G Nwhay; nfhz;lhh;. mth; nrhd;d tpsf;fk; [dehaf
fy;Y}hp mfjp Kfhkpy; jq;f itf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;. kuGfisg; Ngzpg;ghJfhf;fNt ,j;jifa
,d;Dk; gy ,lq;fspy; nfhOk;gpdJk; ntspNaw;wk; vd;fpwhh;fs;. jkpoh; jhaf g+kpia
Gwefuq;fspYk; ,t;thW gy mfjp Kfhk;fs; Mf;fpukpj;J epw;Fk; ,uhZtf; Ftpg;GfSk; kdpj
jpwf;fg;gl;ld. Mdhy; mth;fshy; ksP jkJ nrhe;j chpik kwP y;fSk; rpwpyq;fhtpd; [dehaf
,lq;fSf;Fr; nry;y Kbatpy;iy. ,Wjpahff; kuGfSf;Fs; mlq;f kWg;gitahfNt njhlh;e;Jk;
nfhOk;G mfjpfs; ahtUk; fly; khh;f;fkhfNt ,Uf;fpd;wd.

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tpLjiyg; Gypfs; kf;fspypUe;J NtWgl;lth;fs; my;y| ghby;iy. nghj;Jtpy;> mk;ghiw K]; Nghuhl;lk; xd;W jhd; tpbaiyj; jUk;
ypk;fSf;F nrhe;jkhd epyq;fSk;> vdW; KbTfF; Ihp\; fjN; jhypff; kff; s;
tpLjiyg; Gypfs; xU kf;fs; ,af;fk;| Gypfs; jhd; kf;fs;| rk;G+h;> %J}h; fpof;fpy; jkpoh;fSf;Fr; tej; dh.; Ihp\; kff; spd; chpikg; Nghuhl;
nrhe;jkhd ghuk;ghpa fpuhkq;fSk; rpq; lj;ij Kw;whf kWg;gJ Mgj;jhd
kf;fs; jhd; Gypfs;. fsf; FbNaw;wj;jpw;fhf mz;ikapy; nfhs;if vd;W czh;e;j gphpl;b]; muR
xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. 1914Mk; Mz;L gy epge;jidfs;> tiu
- jkpoPo Njrpaj; jiyth; NkjF Nt. gpughfud; mth;fs;. aiwfs; cs;slq;fpa Rahl;rp kNrh
Ihp\; kf;fs; jq;fs; nrhe;j kz; jhit epiwNtww; paJ. ,rr; ll; k; FbauR
xU tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lk; ntw;wp thpir tTdpah Re;juypq;fk;> kl;lf; zpy; epykw;wth;fshf tho FbNaw;wj; thjpfisj; jpUg;jpg;gLj;jj; jtwpaJ>
ngwNtz;Lkhdhy; kf;fs; vOr;rpAk; fsg;G jk;gpKj;J> aho;g;ghzj;Jg; jpd; %yk; eph;g;ge;jpf;fg;gl;ldh;. vQ;rpa mth;fs; G+uz FbauRf; nfhs;ifia
topelj;jpr; nry;Yk; jpwikahd jiy nghd;dk;gyk; kw;Wk; Jiuag;gh> mth;fSf;fhd epyj;jpYk; tptrhak; typAWj;jpdh;. 1916,y; ,f;nfhs;if
ikAk; ,Uj;jy; mtrpak;. jiyik gz;zhfk; mkpu;jypq;fk; vd;W kpfTk; nra;tjw;Ff; fl;Lg;ghLfSk; jilfSk; iaf; nfhzl; rpy MAjk; jhqf; pa FOf;
kff; spy; ,UeJ; gpwgn; gLff; pdw; J. mNj ePskhdJ. ,d;W elg;gJ kf;fs; kag; tpjpf;fg;gl;ld. Ihp\; kf;fspd; gpujhd fs; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; ,wq;fpd. muR mij
jiyik kf;fs; kdkwpe;J tpLjiyf; gLj;jg;gl;l Rje;jpug; Nghuhl;lk;. ,q;F czthd cUisf; fpoq;F vkf;Fr; ,Uk;Gf;fuk; nfhz;L eRf;fpaJ. Kf;fpa
fhd midj;ijAk; jpl;lkpl;Lr; nra; murpay; tpisahlL; fSfF; ,lkpyi; y. NrhW Nghy tho;thjhukhFk;.1845 - 1849 Kdd; zpg; Nghuhspfs; 18g; NgUfF; muR
fpd;wJ. vOr;rpngwhj kf;fs; $l;lk; jkJ Njitia czh;e;j kf;fSf;F fhyg;gFjpapy; G+Q;ir Neha; cUisf; kuzjz;lid epiwNtw;wpaJ. ,jd;
tpLjiy ngw;wjhf tuyhW ,y;iy. nghUj;jkhd jiyikiaj; jkpoPo fpoq;Fr; nra;ifiag; ghjpj;jJ. ,e;j gpd; kf;fs; nfhjpj;njOe;jdh;. ghuJ}u
vOr;rp kl;Lk; NghjhJ> rpwe;j jiyik tpLjiyg; Gypfs; toq;Ffpwhh;fs;. %d;W tUlg; gQ;rj;jpy; 1>50>000 Ihp\; khd ,e;jj; jz;lid Ihp\; tpLjiyg;
Ak; tha;f;fNtz;Lk;. kf;fSk; jiyik kf;fs; caphpoe;jdh;. ngUe;njhifah Nghiuj; jPtpug;gLj;jpaNjhL kf;fs;
Ak; xd;wpize;J nraw;gLk;NghJ tpL cyfpd; kpf neba fhyk; ePbj;j Ndhh; mnkhpf;fhtpw;F fly;fle;J gq;fspg;igAk; tphpthf;fpaJ.
jiy cWjpahfpd;wJ. vkJ tpLjiyg; tpLjiyg; Nghh; vd;W fUjg;gLk; mah; nrd;W FbNawpdh;. mnkhpf;ff; Fbkf;
Nghuhl;lj;ij kypdg;gLj;j tpisNthh; yhe;jpd; (IRELAND) tuyhW ,q;fpyhe; fspd; fzprkhd mstpdh; mah;yhe;J gphpj;jhdpahtpd; ,q;fpyhe;Jj;
jkpoPo kf;fs; NtW jkpoPo tpLjiyg; jpd; ,uzl; hk; nfdw; p kdd; dpd; (HENRY tk;rhtspapdh;. mnkhpf;fmjpgh;fs; jPTf;F Nkw;Nf 50iky; njhiytpYs;s
Gypfs; NtW vdW; fhll; Kayf; pdw; dh.; II) 1171Mk; Mz;L Mf;fpukpg;Gld; Muk; nfdb> Nufd; MfpNahh; ,jpy; mlq;F mah;yhe;ij vspjpy; iftpl muR rk;k
Gypfs; mikg;G kf;fshy; cUthf;fg; gpf;fpwJ. fj;Njhypf;f kjj;ijAk; nfap th;. Fb Naw;wj;jpd; gadha; 1703y; 14tPj jpf;ftpy;iy. cyf ty;yuR vd;w epiy
gl;lJ. Gypfspd; gyk; kf;fs; gyk; ypf; (GAELIC) nkhopiaAk; jkJ Kf;fpa epyk; khj;jpuk; Ihp\; fj;Njhypf;f kf;fs; iaj; jf;fitg;gjw;Fk; mah;yhe;J
milahskhff; nfhzl; Ihp\; kf;fis iffspy; ,Ue;jd. kpFjpahTk; Gul;l]; kPjhd gpb mtrpakhf mike;jJ. mah;
mlf;Ftjw;Fk; mth;fs; ,Ug;ig jhe;J kjj;ijr; Nrh;e;j ,q;fpyhe;jpd; yhe;J tpLjiy ngw;why; ,e;jpah
,y;yhnjhopg;gjw;Fk; ,q;fpyhe;jpd; FbNaw;wthrpfsplk; nrd;Wtpl;ld. Nghd;w ehLfSf;F mJ Kd;Djhuz
murh;fSk; Ml;rpahsh;fSk; vLj;j mah;yhe;jpd; jdp ehl;Lf; Nfhhpf;if khf mikAk; thag; G; k; ,Uej; J. vdpDk;
eltbf;iffs; Vuhsk;. kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; tYg; ngWtjw;F njhlh;r;rpahf ele;j rpy murpay; rPh;jpUj;jq;fis mah;yhe;
elj;jg;gl;l ,uhZtj; jhf;Fjy;fsh FbNaww; qf; Sk; Nkw$; wpa %dW; tUlg; jpw;F toq;f gphpj;jhdpah jahuhfpaJ.
Yk;> mjw;F Ihp\; kf;fs; fhl;ba vjph;g; 1914,y; epiwNtwpa Rahl;rp kNrhjh
ghYk; ngUksT nghJkf;fs; nfhy; gQ;rKk; fhuzkh mjpy; Kjd;ikahdJ. 1918,y; ,e;j
fpd;wd. 1850 njhlf; kNrhjhtpd; fPo; mah;yhe;jpd; nghJkf;
fk; Njrpa tpopg; fs; rigf;fhd Njh;jy; eilngw;wJ.
Gzh;r;rp Vw;gl;lJ. ,jpy; FbauRthjpfs; ngUk;ghd;ik
Mq;fpNyah; kPjhd Mrdq;fisg; ngw;wdh;. ,ijj;
ntWg;Gzh;r;rp njhlh;e;J FbauRthjpfs; mah;yhe;jpd;
Kidg;Gg;ngw;wJ. nghJkf;fs; rigia epuhfhpj;jdh;.
Ihp\; nkhop gz; <kd; b tyuh (EAMMON DE VALERA 1882 -
ghl;il caph;g;gpf;f 1975) vd;w mnkhpf;fhtpy; gpwe;j Ihp\;
Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz; Nghuhl;lj; jiytiu [dhjpgjpahff;
zKk; rkhe;jukhf nfhz;l mah;yhe;Jf; Fbauir mth;
vOe;jJ. fs; gpufldg;gLj;jpdh;. ,jd;gpd; Mq;
fhq;Nf gphpl;b\; gilfSf;F vjpuhd
jw;fhyg; nghJ nfhpy;yhj; jhf;Fjy;fs; ele;jd. ,J
Tlikr; rpj;jhe;jj; ehL jOtpa Nghuhf ,lk;ngw;wJ. Mq;
jpd; je;ijahd fpy - Ihp\; Nghh; vd;W 1919 njhlf;fk;
fhh;s; khf;]; (KARL

MARX 1818 - 1883)

vd;gJ kWf;f Kbahj ajhh;j;jk;. jkpoPo yg;gl;ldh;. 17Mk; E}w;whz;bd; eLg;gF Ihp\; kf;fspd; tpLjiy Ntl;ifia 1921tiu ele;j jhf;Fjy;fs; th;zpf;
kf;fs; gphpe;J nry;y tpUk;Gfpd;wdh;. jpapy; ,q;fpyhe;jpd; kd;dh; Ml;rpia $h;ikahf mtjhdpj;Js;shh;. mth; fg;gLfpd;wd. nfhpy;yhj; jhf;Fjy;
,jw;fikthf tpLjiyg; Gypfs; jdp jw;fhypfkhf KbTf;Ff; nfhz;L te;j N[h;kdpapy; gpwe;j A+jh; vdpDk; 1849y; fSf;F <LnfhLf;f Kbahj gphpl;b\;
ehl;Lf; Nfhhpf;ifia Kd;itf;fpd;w rh;thjpfhhp xypth; Fnuhk;nty; (OLIVER yz;ldpy; FbGFe;jth;. 1850y; fhh;s; muR FbauRthjpfisg; Ngr;Rf;F
dh;| vz;zw;w caph;j;jpahfk; nra;J CROMWELL) (1599-1658)ngUksT Mqf; py khf;]; mah;yhe;J xU jdpaurhf mik tUkhW gfpuq;f miog;G tpLj;jJ.
mjw;fhfg; NghhpLfpd;wdh;. kf;fs; tpUk; FbNaw;wthrpfis mah;yhe;Jj; jPtpy; af;$lhJ vd;w fUj;ij ntspapl;lhh;.
ghjij tpLjiyg; Gypfs; Kd;ndLg; FbNaw;wpdhd;. mah;yhe;Jj; jPT 1867tiu mth; ,e;j epiyg;ghl;il b tyuhtpd; rk;kjj;NjhL Mh;jh;
gjw;F tha;g;gpy;iy. tpLjiyf;fhf ,q;fpyhe;jpd; Nkw;fpy; mike;Js;sJ> vLj;jhh;. ,NjtUlk; mth; mah;yhe;J fphpgpj; kw;Wk; ikf;Nfy; nfhypd;];
caph;j;jpahfk; nra;Ak; khtPuh;fs; jkpoPo 31>839 rJu ikw; gugi; gf; nfhzL; ss; J. gphpj;jhdpahtplkpUe;J gphpaj;jhd; MfpNahh; Ngr;Rf;Fr; nrd;wdh;. Gul;l];
kf;fs; ngw;nwLj;Jr; rPuhl;bg; ghuhl;b ,q;fpyhe;Jj; jPTf;F mLj;j kpfg; nghpa Ntz;Lnkd;whh;. jdJ kd khw;wj;jpw; jhe;J kjk; rhh;e;j FbNaw;wthrpfs;
tsh;j;j gps;isfs; vd;gij kwf;ff; epyg;gug;ig mJ nfhz;Ls;sJ. fhd tpsf;fj;ij mth; 1869y; ntsp ngUk;ghd;ikahf thOk; tl mah;
$lhJ. jkpoPo kf;fisAk; jkpoPo tpL apl;lhh;. Mokhd Ma;T ,k; Kbit yhe;J jtph;e;j vQ;rpa gFjpf;Ff; fdlh
jiyg; GypfisAk; NtWgLj;jpg; ghh;g; xU kf;fs; $l;lj;jpd; Njrpaf; vLf;fj; J}z;baJ vd;whh;. ,jd; gpd;dh; TfF; f; nfhLjj; ijg; Nghdw; muRhpikj;
Nghiuf; fz; ,uz;bUe;Jk; ghh;f;f fl;likg;igAk; ghuk;ghpa milahsj; mth; mah;yhe;jpd; tpLjiyf;fhd fUj; jFjpia (DOMINION STATUS) toq;f gphpl;
kWg;Nghuhff; fUJfpNwhk;. ijAk; mopj;njhopg;gjw;F ,q;fpyhe;J jpay; Nghiu Kd;ndLj;jhh;. Mdhy; b\; muR xj;Jf; nfhz;lJ. mah;yhe;
fz;Lgpbj;j cghakhff; FbNaw;wk; khh;f;rpd; fUj;Jf;fs; Ihp\; kf;fs; kPJ Jj; jPT njw;F tlf;fhfg; gphpf;fg;gl;Lj;
jkpoPo kf;fspd; jdp ehl;Lf; Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gLfpwJ. vjph; Nghuhl;lq; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;j njw;F Ihp\; Rje;jpu ehL (IRISH FREE
Nfhhpf;if xU tuyhw;Wj; Njit. vk; fs; votplhJ ClWg;gjw;Fk; FbNaw;wg; tpy;iy. khwhf Ihp\; ,isa jiy STATE) vd;W miof;Fk; jpl;lk; tFf;fg;
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thq;fy;fisAk; jkpo;j; jiyth;fs; thrphpad; khff; pahntyy; p(MACHIAVELLI) xg;gkpl;ldh;. tl mah;yhe;J gphpj;jhdp
rpq;fsj; jiyikAld; nfhz;bUe;j (1469-1527)gpdt; UkhW $Wfpwhh.; “murd; ,Ugjhk; E}w;whz;bd; Muk;g ehl; ahTld; ,izff; gg; ll; J. ,gN; ghJ tl
dh;. jkJ ,Ug;gplq;fisf; nfhOk;gpy; jhd; ifgg; ww; pa gFjpia jdJ Mjpff; j; fspy; tpLjiyf;fhd ,yl;rpaj;Jld; mah;yhe;Jg; gpur;rpid vd;w Gjpatbtk;
mikj;Jf; nfhz;ldh;. mg;gbahdth; jpd; fPo; njhlh;e;J itj;jpUf;fNtz;L Rahl;rpf; Nfhhpf;if mzpapdh; (HOME Njhd;wpAs;sJ. tl mah;yhe;ij
fspy; xUtuhd tTdpah ghuhSkd;w khapd; mq;F jdJ FbNaw;wq;fis RULE PARTY)FbauRthjpfs; (REPUBLI tpl;Lf;nfhLj;jij vjph;j;Jj; jiyth;
Kd;dhs; cWg;gpdh; rp.Re;juypq;fk; ];jhgpg;gJ> ,uhZtKfhk;fis tpl CANS) Nghd;w mikg;Gf;fs; Njhd;wpd. btyuh cl;gl xU njhFjpapdh; cs;
jkpoPof; Nfhupf;ifia gfpuq;fkhf vOg; NkyhdjhFk;. Vnddpy; ,uhZtj; gphpj;jhdpahTld; ,ize;jpUf;f Ntz; ehl;Lg; Nghhpy; <Lglj; jahuhfpdh;.
gpdhh;. mth; jdJ Ngug;gps;isfSf;F jpw;F murNd Cjpak; nfhLf;fNtz; Lk; vd;w If;fpathjpfs; fl;rpAk; 1916,y; ele;j Njhy;tpaile;j Ihp\;
“<og;Nghuhl;lk;” vd;w fbjj;njhFg;ig Lk.; FbNaww; gg; LNthh; rej; jp rej; jpahf (UNIONISTS) khWgll; fUjJ; ld; Njhdw; p fpsh;r;rpf; FOf;fspy; xd;whd rpd;ng
jdJ ,Wjpf;fhyj;jpy; tpl;Lr;nrd;whh;. me;j kz;zpy; epd;W jhf;Fg;gpbf;ff; aJ. Nghuhl;lk; tYg;ngWtij apd; (SINN FEIN) mikg;gpd; fl;lisj;
Mdhy; jdJ fzf;fpay; %is $bath;fshth;. vdNt FbNaw;wk; xU czh;e;j gphpl;b]; ghuhSkd;wk; Rahl;rp jsgjpfspy; xUtuhf b tyuh ,Uej; th.;
nfhz;L nlhd%h; Mizaj;jpd; tif epue;ju ,uhZtkhFk;.” rpq;fsth; kNrhjhit (HOME RULE DILL) 1885y; rpd;ngapd; vd;why; nfapypj; nkhopapy;
murpay; ghpe;JiufSf;F mikthf fs; Rjej; puk; ngww; ehln; jhlL; khff; pah nfhz;Lte;jJ. Mdhy; ,J thf;nfLg; jdpNa ehqf; s; (OURSELVES ALONE) vdW;
KOrr; pqf; s mikrr; uit (PAN SINHALA nty;ypapd; Nfhl;ghl;Lf;F mikthfj; gpy; Njhy;tpaile;jJ. 1893y; ,e;j nghUs;. njw;F mah;yhe;jpd; Nrhf tu
CABINET)mikf;fr; Re;juypq;fk; MNyh jkpoh; jhafj;jpy; rpq;fsf; FbNaw;wq; kNrhjh fPo;rigahy; epiwNtw;wg;gl;lh yhwhf 1922 -1923 ,y; FbauRthjpfs;
rid toq;fpdhh;. jkpo;j; JNuhfpfs; fis mikf;fpd;wdh;. ,d;DkJ Xa;e;j Yk;. gpuGf;fs; rig mij epuhfhpj;J tpl; ,U mzpfSf;fpilapy; ngUk; cs;
lJ. Ngr;Rthh;j;ij gadw;wJ> MAjg; ehl;Lg; Nghh; ntbj;jJ. 1923,y;

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mikjp Vw;gl;lJ. rpd;ngapd; VwW; kjp ,wfF; kjp vdg; twi; w ,ej; ,uh Nghuhspfspd; fl;Lg;ghLld; $ba gpdjj; thf; spd; ,d tpLjiyg; NghUfF;
mikg;gpypUe;J tpyfpa b tyuh jdJ Zt Ml;rpahsh;fs; Njrpa clikahf; fl;likg;G> mDgt mwpTkpf;f fl;lis mbnaLj;Jf;nfhLj;jth;fs; ,e;jpah;
jiyikapy; GjpjhfnthU FbauRf; fpdhh;fs;. 1972 - 1974 fhyg;gFjpapy; vjp gPlk;> Jy;yp akhfj; jhf;Fk; rpwg;G Mfpa fNs. ,ij %j;j fWg;gpd tpLjiy
fl;rpiaj; njhlq;fpdhh;. 1932,y; mth; Nahg;gpahtpy; epytpa kpff; nfhba gQ; tw;iwf; nfhz;bUe;jikAk;> ehd;fht tPuh;fs; kwf;ftpy;iy. <oj;jkpoh;fspd;
ehl;bd; jiyikg; gjtpiaj; Njh;jy; rj;jpd; tpisTfis ,e;j eltbf;if jhf NghUf;F kj;jpapy; fy;tp> Rfhjhuk; tpLjiy Kd;ndLg;gpy; ney;rd;
%yk; ifg;gw;wpdhh;. 1948 tiu mth; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; vd;W mth;fs; ek;gpdhh; cs;slq;fyhd kf;fs; eyd; NgZk; kz;Nlyh cs;spl;l ngUe;jiyth;fs;
,g;gjtp tfpj;jhh;. mtUila gjtpf; fs;. khwhf cs;ehl;by; Fog;gk; Vw;gl; jpl;lq;fis tFj;J eilKiwg;gLj; mf;fiw fhl;Lfpd;whh;fs;.
fhyj;jpy; (1938) njw;F mah;yhe;jpYs;s lJ. ,ijr; rhjfkhfg; gad;gLj;jpa jpaik Ak;> Ie;jhtjhf ehk; kf;fNshL
gphpl;b\; ,uhZtj; jsq;fs; mfw;wg; vhpj;jphpag; Nghuhspfs; vhpj;jphpa kf;fs; kf;fshdth; vd;gijg; Nghuhspfs; jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; ew;
gl;ld. 1938,y; njw;F mah;yhe;J tpLjiy Kd;dzp (ERITREAN PEO PLE’S njhlh;r;rpahf ntspg;gLj;jp te;jikAk; ngaUf;Ff; fsq;fk; Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhfr;
vd;Wk; Ihp\; Rje;jpu ehL vd;Wk; LIBERATION FRONT - EPLF) vd;w ntww; papd; fhuzq; fshf mikfpdw; d” nrd;w khjk; ,U Nfhlhpf; fhk;Gfis
miof;fg;gl;l gFjp mah;yhe;J vd;W mikg;gpd; fPo; xd;W jpuz;L jhf;Fjy; kfpe;j uh[gf;r muR njd;dhgphpf;fh
ngah; khw;wk; nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,d;W fis jPtpug;gLj;jpdh;. vjpNahg;gpa ,uh (THE ERITREAN STRUGGLE FOR mDg;gpaJ. mikr;rh; lf;fps]; Njth
mah;yhe;Jf; FbauR I.eh> INuhg;gpa Zt Ml;rpahsh;fspd; nfhs;iffSk; INDEPENDENCE-DOMI NATION, RESISTANCE de;jhTk;> ehNlhb Mde;j rq;fhpAk; gy
xd;wpak; Mfpatw;wpy; cWg;Ghpik ngw;w nraw;ghLfSk; epjp kw;Wk; MAj cjtp AND NATIONALISM 1941 - 1993, BY RUTH Nfhg;Gf;fs;> mwpf;iffs; Nghd;wtw;iw
nropg;ghd jdp ehlhf ,lk;ngWfpwJ. fis toq;fpa mnkhpf;fhTf;F ntWg; IYOB, CAMBRIDGE. U.K 1995) njd;dhgphpf;fh vLj;Jr;nrd;wdh;. ,th;
G+l;baJ. mnkhpf;fh jdJ cjtpfis fNshL Ngrpa xU %j;j fWg;gpdj; jiy
Vwj;jho Kg;gJ tUlfhyk; ePbj;j epWj;jpa NghJ Nrhtpaj; xd;wpak; ntw; jw;fhy Mgphpf;fhtpd; kpf ePz;l th; Kfj;jpy; miwe;jhw;Nghy; ,UtUf;
vhpj;jphpa tpLjiyg;Nghh; Nkw;F ehLfs; wplj;ij epug;gpaJ. Fz;L tPr;R tpkhdq; fhyk; epytpa MAjg; Nghuhd vhpj;jphpa Fk; gpd;tUkhW $wpdhh;. “ehq;fs;
cUthf;fpa Raeph;zaf; Nfhl;ghl;ilj; fs; clg; lg; gy jugg; ll; etPd MAj js tpLjiyg; Nghh; gw;wpg; ghh;j;jgpd; njd; nts;is epwntwp muRld; Nghuhba
jkJ ,uhZt Nfe;jpu eyDf;F Vw;w ghlq;fisAk; ,uhZt MNyhrid dhgphpf;fhtpd; nts;is epw ntwpau fhyj;jpy; rpy fWg;gh;fs; nts;isah;
thW mNj Nkw;F ehLfs; kPwpajhy; Vw; fisAk; Nrhtpaj; xd;wpak; vjpNahg;gp rpw;F vjpuhd fWg;gpd kf;fspd; eltbf; fspd; iff; $ypfshfr; nraw;gl;ldh;.
gl;lJ. INuhg;gpa ehLfspd; fhydpj; ahtpw;F kpff;Fiwe;j tpiyapYk; ,y ifiaf; fUj;jpy; vLg;Nghk;. njd;dh ehL ehlhfr; nrd;W vkf;F vjpuhfg;
Jt Mlr; pfF; lg; ll; Mrpa - Mgphpff; ehL trkhfTk; toq;fpaJ. Mdhy; vjpNahg; gphpff; ehlb; wF; k; jkpohf; SfF; k; neUff; gpurhuk; nra;jdh;. mth;fs; iffspYk;
fSfF; Ra ephz; af; Nfhlg; hL mbgg; il gpa ,uhZtj;jhy; vhpj;jphpa tpLjiyg; khd njhlh;G cz;L. jkpoPo kf;fs; Nfhg;Gf; fSk; mwpf;iffSk; ,Ue;jd”
apy; tpLjiy epthuzk; cz;L vd;w Nghiu klf;f elj;Jk; tpLjiyg;NghUf;F mq;F
tpjpKiw vhpj;jphpa kf;fSf;F kWf;fg; Kbatpy;iy. fhj;jpukhd MjuTg;Gyk; ,Ug;gjw;F kdpj ehfhPf tuyhw;wpy; kpfTk;
gl;lJ. Nghh; vd;gJ murpaypd; ePl;rp tpLjiyf;fhf mehfhPf Ml;rpKiwahff; fUjg;gLk;
vdw; thff; pajj; pwF; cjhuzkhf vhpjj; php vhpj;jphpa kf;fs; ,Jjhd; fhuzk;. njd;dhgphpf; mg;ghj;ijw; (APARTHEID) vd;w ,d
ahtpd; tpLjiyg;Nghh; mikfpd;wJ. nfhLj;j tpiy fhit Ml;rp nra;j nts;is xJf;fy; Kiwik njd;dhgphpf;fh vd;w
,j;jhypapd; fhydpj;Jt Ml;rpapd; fPo; kpfg; nghpaJ. xU ah;fs; fWg;gpdg; G+h;tf; Fb ehL njhlq;fpa 1910Mk; Mz;L njhlf;
1889 njhlf;fk; 1941tiu vhpj;jphpah kf;fs; $l;lk; fis mlf;fpnahLf;fp Ntiy fk; 1994,y; fWg;gh;fs; jiyikapy;
fple;jgpd; 1941 njhlf;fk; 1952tiuapy; tpLjiyNa Fwp thq;fr; rpukg;gl;ldh;. ,e;jpah kf;fs; Ml;rp Vw;gLk; tiu epytpaJ. mg;
gphplb; \; Mlr; papd; fPo; tej; J. ,uzl; hk; ahf> ,og;Gf; tpypUe;J Vioj;njhopyhsh; ghj;ijw; MAl;fhyk; Vwj;jho 84 tUlq;
cyfg;Nghhpy; Njhy;tp mile;j ,j;jhyp fisg; nghUl; fis nts;isah;fs; mioj; fs; vd;W fzpg;gplg;gLfpd;wJ. ,e;j
ntw;wpngw;w ehLfSld; nra;j cld;g gLjj; hJ Nghuhlj; Jr;nrd;wdh;. ,th;fspw; ngUk; Ml;rp Kiwapd; mbj;jskhf nts;is
bf;ifapd; mbg;gilapy; jdJ fhydpj; Jzpe;jhy; ve;j ghyhNdhh; jkpohf; s.; njYqf; h; ahf; s; epiwNtww; pa 1913,d; epyThpikr;
Jt ehLfSf;F tpLjiy toq;fr; rk; nthU rf;jpah fSk;> Fauhj;jpfSk; rpW rl;lk; (THE LAND ACT OF 1913) mikfpd;
kjk; njhptpj;jJ. ypgpah> Nrhkhypah Yk; mth;fis vz;zpf;ifapy; ,Ue;jdh;. wJ. ,jd; %yk; fWg;gh;fs; jhk; gpwe;j
Mfpait ,jd;gb tpLjiyngw;wd. tPo;j;j KbahJ. ,th;fSf;F xg;ge;jf;$ypfs; ehl;bNyNa 87tPjkhd epyj;ij ,oe;j
Mdhy; vhpj;jphpahTf;F tpLjiy toq; ,jwF; vhpjj; phpah vd;W ngah;. ,th;fs; Ie;J dh;. njd;dhgphpf;fhtpd; tskhd
fg;gltpy;iy. khwhf mJ vjpNahg;gpah rpwe;j cjhuzk;. Mz;L fhyk; nts;is kz;iz ,r; rl;lk; nts;isah; clik
tpd; gpw;Nghf;F kd;dh; nfapy; nryhh;rp Kjyhspaplk; Ntiy ghh;f;f ahff; paJ. 1923Mk; Mzb; y; ntsi; sah;
apd; (HAILE SELASSIE) Ml;rpf;F toq;fg; kf;fs; Mju Ntz;Lk;. Ie;jhz;L Kbe;jgpd; fs; cUthf;fpa efh;g;Gwr; rl;lk; (THE
gl;lJ. vhpj;jphpahtpd; Mapuk; iky; ePs itAk; Nrhtpaj; tpUk;gpdhy; mNj Kjyhspap URBAN ACT OF 1923) fWg;gpd kf;fisr;
khd fpof;F vy;iy nrq;fly; Xukhf xd;wpaj;jpd; ek; Rfhjhu trjpfs; mw;w Nrhptho;tpw;Fj;
,Ue;jJ. mnkhpf;fhtpd; ,uhZtj; gpf;ifAk; ,oe;j lk; Nkw;nfhz;L Ie;JtUl js;spaJ. 1936,y; epiwNtw;wg;gl;l
Njitf;Fk; Gtpapay; murpay; eyDf; Nfzy; nkd; fhyk; njhlh;e;J gzpahw;w RNjrpfs; gpujpepjpj;Jtr; rl;lk; (THE
Fk; nrq;fly; fiuNahuk; mjw;Fj; fp];Jtpd; yhk;. 21 tUlfhyk;
Njitg;gl;lJ. mj;NjhL vhpj;jphpahtpd; REPRESENTATION OF NATIVES ACT OF 1936)
m];khuh efh;g;Gwj;jpy; gphpl;brhh; ,uhZt Ml;rp 1991 Nk khjj;jpy; tPo;r;rp njd;dhgphpf;fhtpy;
mikjj; njhiyj; njhlhG; epiyaji; j mile;jJ. Fiwe;j tpiyapYk; ,ytr jq;fpapUe;J tf;fpy; fWg;gh;fspd; thf;Fhpikiag; gwpj;jJ.
jdjhff; mnkhpff; h tpUkg; paJ. ehqf; s; khfTk; toq;fpa jdJ MAj jsghlq; njhopiyAk;> ,e; 1913Mk; Mz;bd; epyThpikr;rl;lk; ghu
cq;fSf;F vhpj;jphpahitg; ngw;Wj; jU fis KdN; dwptUk; vhpjj; phpag; Nghuhsp J}ukhd tpisTfis Vw;gLj;jpaJ. 87
fpNwhk;> ePq;fs; vq;fs; ghtidapy; Nkw; fs; ms;spr; nry;tij Nrhtpaj; xd;wp jpa kw;Wk; fWg; tPjkhd epyk; 3kpy;ypad; nts;isah;
Fwpjj; epiyaji; j tplL; tpLqf; s; vdW; aj;jhy; nghWj;Jf;nfhs;s Kba gpd kf;fspd; fSf;Fr; nrhe;jkhf;fg;gl;lJ. vQ;rpa
vjpNahgg; pahTld; mnkhpff; h Nguk; Ngrp tpy;iy. ,dp gzk; je;jhy;jhd; vkJ chpikfSf; 13tPjkhd epyk; 8kpy;ypad; fWg;gh;fspd;
aJ. vhpj;jphpahitg; gphpj;jhdpahTk; ,uhZt cjtp vdw; epiyfF; r; Nrhtpaj; tho;tplkhf mDkjpf;fg;gl;lJ.
mnkhpf;fhTk; $l;lhf tQ;rpj;jd. xd;wpak; te;jJ. 1991 Nk 24Mk; ehs; fhfg; Nghuhba
vjpNahg;gpa ,uhZtj;jpw;F vhpj;jphpa fhe;jp mbfs; 1950,y; epiwNtw;wg;gl;l ,U ntt;
,jd; gpufhuk; vhpj;jphpah> vjpNahg; kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzpg; Nghuhspfs; jkpoh;fNshL NtW rl;lq;fs; ,d xJf;fy; nfhs;
gpa murhpd; fPOs;s jd;dhl;rpAila ,Wjpab nfhLj;J ntw;wpthif #bdh;. neUq;fpg; go ifia epWtdkag;gLj;jpaJ. Kjyh
gFjpahf mnkhpf;fh xOq;fikj;j I.eh mjd; gpd; rht; Njr r%fk; vhpjj; phpa ehl; fpdh;. fhe;jp tJ kf;fspd; gjpTr;rl;lk; (POPULATION
jPh;khdk; gpufldQ; nra;jJ. ed;F bd; Njhw;wj;ij mq;fPfhpf;fNtz;ba elj;jpa Nghuhl; REGISTRATION ACT) ,r; rl;lg;gb
tpthpf;fg;glhj rk\;b Kiwapd; fPo; epiy Njhd;wpaJ. I.eh jiyikapyhd lj;jpy; gq;F Njhypd; epw mbg;gilapy; midtUk;
vhpj;jphpah Ml;rp nra;ag;gLk; vd;Wk; kf;fs; fUj;Jf;fzpg;G 1993 Vg;gpuypy; gw;wpa jkpoh; ntt;Ntwhfg; gjpT nra;ag;gl;ldh;.
$wg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; ,e;j re;Njfj;jpw; elj;jg;gl;l gpd; vhpj;jphpah ehL rl;lG+h; ,uz;lhtJ FOk tho;tplr;rl;lk;
fplkhd rk\;b Ml;rpKiw gw;wpg; Ngrg; tkhf cjakhfpaJ. “,uhZt ntw;wp fspy; gyh; rpiwapy; caph; ePj;Js;sdh;. (GROUPAREAS ACT) fWg;gh;fSk; ,e;jpah;
gl;l 1952Mk; Mz;bw;Fg; gpd; vhpj;jphpa fSld; kf;fspd; gq;fspg;G ,ize;J mth;fspy; xUth; 17 tajpduhd fSk; mth;fSf;nfd xJf;fg;gl;l gFjp
kf;fspd; jd;dhl;rp chpj;Jf;fisg; ehl;bd; Njhw;wj;jpw;F ,lkspj;jJ” jpy;iyahb ts;spak;ik. ,th; rpiwapy; apy; khj;jpuk; tho KbAk;. mNj gFjp
gwpg;gjpy; kd;dh; nryhrp Ntfkhf <L vd;w Ma;thsh; NkYk; $Wfpd;whh;. fLk; rpj;jputijf;F cs;shfp tpLjiy nts;isah;fSf;Fj; Njitg;gl;lhy;
gl;lhh;. rk\;b Ml;rpKiwia mwpKfk; “Kjyhtjhf caph;> nghUs; midj;ij ahd rpy ehl;fspy; caph;ePj;jhh;. rj;jpa mq;F tho;Nthiu nghyp]; kw;Wk; ,uh
nra;j I.eh vhpj;jphpa kf;fspd; Kiwg; Ak; ghhpa mstpy; ,oe;j epiyapYk; Nrhjid vd;w fhe;jpabfspd; jd; Zt cjtpNahL mg;Gwg;gLj;j ,r; rl;
ghLfis Vw;f kWj;jJ. I.ehtpd; kWg; me;j kf;fs; jkJ tpLjiy mikg;gpw;F tuyhwW; E}ypy; “tss; paki; kapd; cly; lk; tif nraf; pdw; J. ,gg; bahfr; rll; j;
igr; rhjfkhf Vw;Wf;nfhz;l murh; MjuT mspj;jikAk;> ,uz;lhtjhf kiwe;jhYk; mth; ngah; vd;nwd;Wk; jpd; %yk; kpfg;gyk; tha;e;j etPd
1962,y; rk\;b Kiwikia mopg;gjh tpLjiy mikg;G ntspg;gLj;jpa jhf; epiyj;jpUf;Fk;” vd;w Fwpg;G cs;sJ. nghyp]; kw;Wk; ,uhZt cjtpNahL
fg; gpufldQ;nra;jhh;. 1961 ,y; njhlq; Fg;gpbf;Fk; tY> gil elj;Jk; jpwd;> ts;spak;ikiag; Nghy; ehfg;gd;> ,d xJf;fy; Ml;rp eilKiwapy; ,Ue;
fpa vhpj;jphpa tpLjiyg; Nghh; 1970 ms MAjq;fisf; ifahSk; jpwik> vjphp ehuhazrhkp Mfpa jkpo; ,isQhf; Sk; jJ. kPWNthiuj; jz;bf;f kpff;nfhba
tpy; gue;Jgl;l kf;fs; Nghuhf tsh;r;rp apd; jiu mikT gw;wpa Ez;zwpT njd;dhgphpf;f tuyhw;wpy; ,lk;gpbj; fpUkpdy; rl;lq;fs; cUthf;fg;gl;ld.
fz;lJ. Nkw;Fyfk; jk;ik Vkhw;wp vd;gdTk;> %d;whtjhf vhpj;jphpag; Js;sdh;. ,jd; fPo; fWg;gh;fspd; ngUe;jiyth;
tpl;lij mth;fs; ed;F czh;e;jdh;. ney;rd; kz;Nlyh 27 tUlk; 6khjk;
nryhrpAk; mth; rhh;e;j Nkw;FyfKk; fhe;jpabfs; “,e;jpad; xg;gPdpad;” rpiwapy; milgl;lhh;. tpLjiyahd
vhpj;jphpag; Nghiug; gphptpidg; Nghh; vd;w Mq;fpyg; gj;jphpifia mq;fpUe;j NghJ mtUf;F taJ 71. khh;r; 21> 1960
vd;W gpurhuk; nra;jdh;. cz;ik mg;gb NghJ elhj;jpdhh;. jkpoh;fSf;fhf ,g; ,y; fWg;gh;fs; NghuhlNtz;ba epiyf;
,y;iy. kf;fs; tpUg;gj;jpw;F khwhfg; gj;jphpifapd; jkpo; gjpg;igAk; mth; Fj; js;sg;gl;ldh;. md;W nts;isg;
gpwpNjhh; ehl;Lld; ,izf;fg;gl;l xU ntspapl;lhh;. jkpo; njhopyhsh;fSld; nghyp]; 69 mg;ghtpf; fWg;gh;fisr;
ehL jdJ ,oe;j tpLjiyia kPog;ngw ciuahLtjw;fhf mth; ,ad;wsT Rl;Lf;nfhd;wJ. ,J rhh;g; tpy; rk;gtk;
elj;Jk; Nghuhfj; jhd; mJ ,Ue;jJ. jkpo; nkhopiaf; fw;whh;. njd;dhgphpf;fh (SHARPEVILLE INCIDENT) vd;W Fwpg;gplg;
,ij Mgphpff; ehLfs; czht; jwF; g; gy tpy; jkpoh;fs; gw;wpf; fhe;jp> “Nghuhl;lj; gLfpd;wJ. kf;fs; vjph;g;G ntspg;gil
tUlk; vLj;jJ. jpd; fLikiaj; jhq;fpath;fs; jkpoh; ahf ele;jJ. 1960 ,w;Fg; gpd; cyfehL
fNs. caph;j;jpahfk; nra;jth;fspy; kpf fs; nts;is murpw;F vjpuhfg; nghUsh
vjpNahg;gpa kd;dh; nfapy; nryhrp mjpfkhdth;fs; jkpoh;fs;. filrptiu jhuj; jiliag; gbg;gbahff; nfhz;L
apd; Ml;rp ,uhZtg; Gul;rp %yk; Nghuhbath;fSk;> filrpahfr; rpiwap te;jd. 1976,d; nrhntw;Nwh (SOWETO)
1974,y; KbTf;Ff; nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ. ypUe;J ntspte;jth;fSk; jkpoh;fNs” khzth; gLnfhiy nts;is murpd;
Nfzy;. nkd;fp];J nfapy; khpak; (COL. vd;W $wpAs;shh;. (xU jkpod; ghh;it KbTf;Ff; fl;bak; $wpaJ. fWg;gh;
MENGISTU HAILE MARIAM) jiyikap apy; ,Ugjhk; E}w;whz;L> vOjpath; fspd; MAjg;Nghuhl;lk; jPtpukile;j
yhd ,sk; ,uhZt mjpfhhpfs; Ml;rp I.rz;Kfehjd;> G+k;Gfhh; gjpg;gfk; NjhL> nghUshjhuj; jilfSk; tYg;
iaf; ifg;gw;wpdh;. ,th;fs; nfhkp nrd;id. 2003. gf;fq;fs; 93-94) fWg; ngw;wd. ,d xJf;fy; nfhs;ifia
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itfhrp - Mdp> 2007 09

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jhafg;gzpfis tsh;e;jhd;. mtdJ Mw;wy;> jtpf;fpd;w Nrhfk;. Vd; Njhw;wk; ngWfpd;wJ. vdpDk; ,it njhlh;gpy;
xUq;fpizg;gjpy; mtd; MSikapd; tPr;R> ,t;tsT Ntfkhf vik mt;tt; ehLfspd; murpay; cWjpAk;
fLikahf cioj;jhd;. Kjph;r;rpaile;j jd;ik tpl;Lg;gphpe;jhd; vd;W kdjpy; Nfs;tpf;FhpajhfNt cs;snjd;dgJk;
Gyk;ngah; jkpoh;fspd; vd;git %yk; xU nghpa Mokhd typAld; vOk;Gk; ftdpf;fj;jf;fNj. ,itNa cyf elg;Gf;fs;.
gyj;ij> tsj;ij nghWg;igj; jdpNa tpdh. fiyapd; ,og;gpd;
xUq;fpizg;gjpy; mtd; nra;af;$ba epiyapid ngWkjp> ,og;gpd; ,jatyp> vdNt vk; tplaj;jpYk; “Mik Fd;NwWtJ”
Mw;wpa gzp msg;ghpaJ. mtd; mile;jpUe;jhd;. mjd; xl;Lnkhj;jg; ghpkhzk; Nghy mirAk; gd;dhl;Lr; r%fk; ePjp
mit tuyhw;wpy; mtd; ey;ytdhf vdf;Nf KOikahfj; toq;Ffpd;wNjh ,y;iyNah my;yJ mjid ePjp
nghwpf;fg;glNtz;bait. njhpe;jpUe;jJ. vd;idNa toq;f itf;fNtz;LkhapDk; ehk; ngUq;
KOikahfj; ftpQd; R.tp ghbaJNghy
fle;j tUl eLg;gFjpapy; jhf;fpapUe;jJ.
fiyaofd; midj;Jyfj; “tz;zKwf; fhg;Nghk;
njhlh;gf kl;Lky;yhky; ty;ytdhfTk; mtd; mofhdtd;> kz;zpd; Raj;ij
Jizg;nghWg;ghsuhf jpfo;e;jhd; vd;gJ jhd; gz;ghdtd;>goFtjw;F tho;jypd; ty;yikia
epakpf;fg;gl;lhd;. ,jw;F cz;ik. ,dpikahdtd;> rhit kWjypj;J.”
,tdJ gz;Gk;> MSikAk;> fs;sk;fglkw;w
tpilaq;fis ,yFthff; ,t;thwhd Neuj;jpy; jhd; nts;isAs;sk; gilj;jtd;. 13
ifahSk; Mw;wYk; 18.04.2007 md;W vjph;ghuhj MSiknaLj;J nraw;fhpa
fhuzkhf ,Ue;jd. rf ntbtpgj;jpy; fiyaofd; gzpfisr; nra;jtd;. Kjy;
Nghuhspj; Njhoh;fis tPur;rhT vd;w nra;jp ehs; capNuhL tyk;
kjpj;J> mth;fNshL kdk; te;jTld; ehk; vy;NyhUk; te;jtid kWehs;
jpwe;J gofp> mDrhpj;J> JbJbj;Jg; gjwpg;NghNdhk;. tpijFopapy; tpijj;Jtpl;L
mth;fsJ Njitfis Mopg;Nguiy te;J jhf;fpaJ te;Njhk;. ,J vt;tsT
tpsq;fp G+h;j;jp nra;Ak; khjpupahd czu;T> Jaukhf> nfhLikahf
gf;Ftk; mtDf;fpUe;jJ. G+kpajpu;e;J epyk; gpse;J ,Ue;jJ. MdhYk; vt;tsT
Nghuhspfis tsh;f;f Nghd khjpupahd epiy> ,og;GthpDk;> ,lh;thpDk;
Ntz;Lk;> cWjp jsNuhk;. nyg;. Nfzy;
NtiyfSf;Fs;shy; fiyaofdJ jiyth; kPjhd
cs;thq;f Ntz;Lk;> ey;y gw;Wk; ghrKk;>
epiyf;F nfhz;L tpLjiyNtl;ifAk;> Njrpa
tuNtz;Lnkd;W mtd; czh;Tk; nfhz;l
tpUk;gpr; nraw;gl;lhd;. vz;zq;fis neQ;rpdpy;
mtid tpl tajpy; Rke;J mtdJ ,yl;rpaf;
$bath;fSk;> fdit edthf;FNthk; vd
mDgtrhypfSk; mtdJ tpijFop kPJ
,Uf;Fkplj;jpy; vy;NyhuhYk; rj;jpak; nra;fpd;Nwhk;.
Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf; $ba jd;ik

itfhrp - Mdp 2007 www.eelamview.com

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(11Mk; gf;fj; njhlh;r;rp) fUk;Gyp fg;ld; FkNu]; “mwpTf;Fuz;z fsha; ,Ue;j me;jg; ghr cwTfs;> vk; caph;r; nrhe;
sss vd;idAk; nfhz;L Nghq;Nfh fhypy;yhl;bAk; jq;fs;. vd; fz;Kd;Nd vdJ ‘rhr;’ rhYk; jq;fs;
,baidahtJ nfhz;LNgha; ,bg;gd;” vd;W me;j ‘rhr;’ NrhLk; ntbj;J ,UNshL ,Ushfpg;
NlhgpNlhtpd; xspr;rpjwNyhL Nrh;e;J fk;gp Kbahj Ntisapy; $l nrhd;dhd;. jhd; jd;id Nghdhh;fs; me;j ,Uk;G kdpjhpd; cs;s czh;it
NwhYk; NkNy vOe;J nfhz;lJ. clNd ehk; ,of;fpd;w NghJ vjpupiaAk; ,yf;ifAk; mopf;f mJ vd;Ds; Vw;gLj;jpa jhf;fj;ij> ve;jf;
vy;NyhUk; KjyhtJ jilapD}lhfr; nrd;W ,uz; Ntz;Lk; vd;w jtpg;igg; ghUq;fs;. vd;dhy; vJTNk fUk;Gypfspdhy; $l thh;j;ijf;Fs; mlf;f KbahJ.
lhtJ jilia fl;lupdhy; ntl;Lk; NghJ> ,lJ nra;a Kbahj epiyapy; jtpj;jpUf;f mtd; vJTNk fUk;Gypfspd; jpahfNk mg;gbahdJ jhd;.
gf;f fhty; epiyapy; ,Ue;J te;j vjpupapd; #Lfs; nrhy;ytpy;iy “rhr;ir” kl;Lk; Xd; (ON) mth;fspd; epiditr; Rke;jgb vd; cs;sj;jpy;
vk;ikf; fhag;gLj;jpf;nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jJ .vdJ gz;zpdhd; . mjNdhL FkNurpd; ,Wjpahd xUtpj Gjpa cj;Ntfk; ce;jpj;js;s me;j
gf;ff; fhtyuz; vd;wgbahy; vdJ RPK LMG thh;j;ijiaAk;> mtdpd; rpupj;jgb ,Uf;Fk; ,isa Midapwtpd; ikaj;jhy; efh;e;J nfhz;bUe;Njd;.
mr;#l;il Kw;whf ,y;yhJ nra;Jtpl. Kfj;ijAk;> Vd; mtdpd; me;jf; fl;L cliyf; $l
vq;fshy; ,dpf; fhzNt KbahJ vd;gij sss
sss epidj;jNghJ neQ;rpy; xU ngUk; NtjidAk; xU rpwpa gw;iwf;Fs; Kdfy;r; rj;jk; Nfl;fNt
fUk;Gyp Nk[h; FKjd; mz;zhTf;F tyJ if ciwe;J NghdJ. mq;F Ngha;g;ghh;j;Njd;. jpifj;Nj NghNdd;. fUk;
Kw;whf Kwpe;Nj ,Ue;jJ. mtupd; njhiyj;njhlh;G Gyp fg;ld; nrq;fjph;. mz;zh mitas; Kd;Df;Fg;
rhjdk; nehWq;fp tpl;lJ. fUk;Gyp fg;ld; FkNurpw;F FkNu];! Ngha;f; nfhz;bUf;fpdk; mts; nrhy;yp
tyJ fhy; Kw;whf cile;j epiyapy; jilAf; jk;gp Kbg;gjw;Fs;> ,JtiuAk; ,UtiuANk fhg;ghw;w
Fs;NsNa fple;jhd;. fUk;Gyp fg;ld; nrq;fjpUf;F eP tpilngw;Wg; Ngha; Kbahky; Nghd Ntjid Nkypl ,tis
,lJ ifapYk; tyJ ghjj;jpYk; fhak;. NkYk; Ie;J ntF ehs; Mftpy;iy - vdpDk; vg;gbahtJ fhg;ghw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;w xU Jbg;G. xU
NgUf;F rpwpa fhaq;fs;. vdf;F tyJ fhy; %l;bYk; cilgl;Lg;NghdJ - vq;fs; Gjpa MNtrk; vd;dpy; vo mtisj; J}f;fp mtspd;
,lJ fhypd; Kd;gFjpapYk; uitfs; Jisj;J FUjp cs;sk;jhd; - fhy; cilgl;L xU ifia vd; Njhisg; gpbj;jpUf;f vdJ tyJ
nfhg;gspj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. “vy;NyhUk; ,jhy eP fple;j fhl;rpia ifahy; mtis mizj;jgb vdJ fhaj;jpd;
thq;Nfh” vd;w FKjd; mz;zhtpd; FuNyhL ntbNahL eP fiue;j nghOjpid NtjidNahLk; mij ntspf;fhl;lhky; jhz;bj;
mtNuhL vy;NyhUNk kpf Ntfkha; cs; Eioe;J epidf;Fk;NghJ jhz;b mtisf; nfhz;L te;J nfhz;b Ue;Njd;.
nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. fhaj;jpd; Ntjidfs; xd;WNk twz;L NghtJ vjphp KjyhtJ ‘guh’ ntspr;rk; kiwAk; Kd;dh;
vkf;Fj; njupaNt ,y;iy. Njfk; kl;Lky;y kw;wg; guhitAk; mbj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhd;.
fz;fSk; jhd; .... MidapwNt me;j eL ,utpy; gl;lg; gfyha;f;fplf;f
sss fth; vLg;gjw;F ve;j jlaKNk ,y;yhj me;j
sss ntl;il ntspahy; efh;e;J nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. Nkhg;g
Ml;ywp epiyg;gLj;Jk; gFjp ntWikaha; FKjd; mz;zhitf; nfhz;L te;J nfhz;Nl eha;fSk; Jg;ghf;fp uitAk;> 40mm vwpfizAk;
,Ue;Njd;. mth; mbf;fb gpbapypUe;J eOtp eOtp vk;ikj; Jwj;jpf;nfhz;NlapUe;jJ. ehk;
fple;jJ. vq;fs; cs;sj;jpYk; xU tpj ntWik jiyiaf; Fj;jpf; Fj;jp tpOe;J nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jhh;. nrd;Wnfhz;NlapUe;Njhk;.
me;j Mizapwtpd; fl;lis ikaj;jpy; ,Ue;J 180
Fbnfhs;s nyg; .Nfzy; RNgrd; mz;zhtpd; kPw;wupy; jd;dhy; KOikahfNt ,ayhJ Nghf sss
40mm nry;Yk; vdJ ftrj;Jisg;G uitAk; ,lJ kaf;fkile;j epiyapYk; epjhdkha;. jdJ xU ,Ury; gw;iwf;F mUfpy; Kd;dh;
“rhr;ir” fow;wp jdJ neQ;rpy; itf;Fk;gb $wNt te;jth;fisf; fz;L> gpd; mth;fNshL Nrh;e;J
Gwj;jhy; khbf;fl;llj;ijAk; jfuf; nfhl;lifia vg;gbNah kdijj; jplg;gLj;jp mijf; fow;wp ON nrd;Wnfhz;bUe;Njhk;. vjphp Juj;jpf;nfhz;Nl
nra;Ak; NghJ mjpy; ,Ue;j ,aq;F epiyj; jil apUe;jhd;. fhag;gl;L mjpf FUjp ntspNawpajhy;>
Ak; fpspah; gz;zpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ tyJ iaf; $wp mJ ,aq;fhJ vdf;$wpaNghJ mth; nrq;fjph; jz;zPh; jz;zPh; vd;W fj;jpa tz;zNk
“vd;dhy ,dp tNuyhJ cq;fl rhr;irf; fow;wp tu xU cg;G ePh; Xilapy; ePiuf; Fbj;jJk; cg;Gj;
Gwkha; ,Ue;J te;j #l;bid Nehf;fp Rl;Lf; itAq;Nfh” ,ijf; Nfl;lJk; ehd; ciwe;Nj jd;ik vkJ fhaq;fis ,d;Dk; Ntjidg;gLj;jpf;
NghNdd;> vd;NdhL ,Ue;jtUf;F vdJ rhr;irNa nfhz;bUe;jJ. nrq;fjph; kaf;fk; tUk;NghJ
nfhz;Nl Nghd RNgrd; mz;zupd; njhlh;G itg;gjh? vd;dhy; mijg;gw;wp epidf;ff; $l Kb ,Ue;JtpLths;> gpd;dh; gLj;jgb ‘nfhQ;rNeuk;
ahky; ,Ue;jJ. mg;gb vz;lhy; ,uz;L NgUNk ,Ue;Jl;Lg;Nghtk;’ vd;ghs;. Gifapuj tPjpiaf;
kl;Lky;y mtupd; RthrKk; Gypfspd; jhfk; xa;lhf; fple;J “rhr;” ,Og;gk; vd;W NtjidNahL fle;J te;Jtpl;Nlhk;. nrq;fjph; gLj;jhy; vOk;gNt
$wp Kbf;Fk; Kd; “mepahakha; ehq;fs; rhff; khl;lhs;> vOe;J elf;Fk;NghJ vdJ gpbapypUe;J
jkpoPoj;jhafk; vd;w jhuf ke;jpuj;NjhL epd;Nw $lhJ. nfypr;rz;iliag; Nghy epiwar; nra; eOtp mbf;fb kaq;fp kaq;fp ,Ue;JtpLths;.
jpl;Lj;jhd; tPur;rhtila Ntz;Lk;. ,Q;r ele;j
NghdJ. mJtiuAk; Fz;L mb uitab mq;fhy gpur;ridia xz;Lk; tplhky; fl;lhak; sss
Ngha;r;nrhy;Yq;Nfh” vd ,iltplhJ nrhy;ypr; kw;wth;fs; tpbtjw;fpilapy; fz;btPjpiaf;
mb ,Q;rhy mb vd;W fl;lisaha; te;j mtupd; nrhy;ypf; nfhz;lhd;. kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; mNj flf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W nrhy;ypf;nfhz;bUf;f...
NghjidAk;> mNj fl;lisAk; jhd; vd;d nra;tJ vq;fSf;fh ePq;fs; vy;NyhUk; epd;W tPdha;r;
Fuy; fzPh; vd;W epd;Nw NghdJ . ngUk; NtjidNahL vdJ clNyhL ,Ue;j rhff;$lhJ ePq;fs; Nghq;Nfh> tpbQ;rhg;gpwF
‘rhr;ir’ fow;wp mth; nrhd;dgbNa neQ;rpy; itj;J nfhQ;rk; kaf;fk; njspQ;rpLk; thwk; vd;W nrhy;yp
RNgrd; mz;zhNt! xU nghj;jhid On gz;zpagb vQ;rpapUe;j mtupd; vdJ RPK LMG iaf; nfhLj;Jtpl mth;fSk; xU
filrpapy; $l mUfpy; epd;W ,lJ ifapy; kw;wg; nghj;jhidf; nfhLj;j NghJ. iwgpis itj;Jtpl;Lr; nrd;whh;fs;. kNyhpahf;
kPz;Lk; Kd;dh; nrhd;d mNj NghjidAk;> fl;l Fspir Fbj;j khjphpahd kaf;fk; Vw;glNt thapy;
fl;lis gpwg;gpj;J - cq;fs; isAk; mjNdhL ,Wjpaha; jk;gp tpkyehjdplk; Fg;gpAk;> ifapy; Fz;LlDk;> fhaj;jpd;
fl;Lliy ,iwg;gpj;J NghdtNu Rfkhf ,Uf;fr; nrhy;Yq;Nfh nfjpaha; Nghq;Nfh Ntjidahy; mDq;fpf;nfhz;L fple;Njhk;.
nfjpaha; Nghq;Nfh.... ,J jhd; mth; vd;dplk;
nghWikapd; ngWkjpaha; kl;Lky;y mth; cjLfs; nrhd;d ,Wjp thh;ijAk;. sss
vkf;F vd;Wk; topfhl;b 01.02.1998 fhiy 6.00kzp ,Uf;Fk; nrq;fjph; gLj;
sss jpUe;j G+tur kuj;jbapy; vdJ Nfhy;rhpy; fple;j
epw;gPh; - filrpaha; Nthf;fp kl;Lky;y vd; cs;sKk; rpije;J Nghd iff; Fz;Lfspy; xd;wpidr; nrq;fjpUf;Ff;
ePh; je;j jz;zPh; epiyapy; mtupd; Nthf;fpiaAk;”rhr;rpd;” nghwpj; nfhLj;Jtpl;L kpFjp ehd;F Fz;LfisAk;
njhFjpiaAk; vLj;Jf; nfhz;L vdJ ghjq;fs;
vkf;F vd;Wk; fz;zPuha;....... jhd; efh;e;jd. ehd; efuNt ,y;iy. ,g;NghJk; ,Lg;gpy; nrUfptpl;bUe;Njhk;. mJ ntl;il
mq;F jhd; vd; capNu. 05 kPw;wh; J}uk; nrd;wpUg; ntsp cUkiwg;Gr; nra;aKbahj <r;rk; gw;iwfs;
jpBh; vd ngupa fl;llk; xd;wpy; ,Ue;J te;j Ngd;. vjpup me;j ePz;l ,ilntspapy; jd;id ehk; ,Ue;j ,lj;jpypUe;J fz;b Nuhl; 300m wpy;
kPz;Lk; jahh;gLj;jpj; jhf;f njhlq;fpdhd;. ,Ue;jJ. mjd; ,U kUq;Fk; 200m ,ilntspapy;
rukhupahd #l;by; vdJ ,lJ Nky;Gwf;ifapy; fhty; muz;fs; njhpe;jd. gfypNy tPjpiaf; flf;f
sss KbaNt KbahJ. ,Uz;lgpd; jhd; me;j tPjpiaf;
fhakile;j epiyapYk; mf;fl;llj;jpd; #l;bid mg;NghJ jpUk;gpg;ghh;j;jgb Ngha;f; nfhz;bUf;f flf;f Ntz;Lk;. mJtiuAk; Ntjidiaj;
vdJ RPK LMGapYk; iff;Fz;LfshYk; epWj;Jk; vdJ rhr;rpd; ntbajph;NthL mjd; xspr;rpjwy; jhq;fpagb rhg;ghLk;> ePUk; ,d;wp ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.
fNshL FKjd; mz;zhtpd; clYk; mijg; gw;wp epidf;fNt Kbahky; ,Ue;jJ.
NghJ> (,jpy; VO iff;Fz;Lfisg; ghtpj;Njd;) nre;JfohfpaJ. mk;khit tpl ghrkha; vk;ik
mutizj;j me;j caph; ez;gid %d;W
,U ez;gh;fs; clNd mt;tplj;Jf;F te;Nj fsj;jpYk; vkf;F jiyik jhq;fpa me;j tPuid>
vdJ tho;ehspNy vd; kdijf; fth;e;j khkdpjiu
tpl;lhh;fs;. vjpup jdJ KfhKf;Fs;NsNa fj;jpf; ehk; ,oe;J NghNdhk;.
05 epkpl Neuf;fzpg;gpy; ,Ue;j FkNurpd;
fj;jp Xbf;nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jhd;. ,g;NghJ ve;j ntbkUe;Jj; njhFjpNahLk; fpspau; nra;a
Kd;Df;F te;j vjpupfNshLk; Nrh;e;J FkNurpd;
vjph;g;GNk tutpy;iy. vy;NyhUk; rj;jk; tUk; jpir clYk; ngUk; ntspr;rj;NjhL cg;Gf; fhw;wpy;
fiue;J fye;J vd; %r;Rf; fhw;NwhL fye;jJ.
fis Nehf;fpr; Rl;Lf; nfhz;Nl epd;whh;fs;. fUk;Gyp
FKjd; mz;zhNt!
Nk[h; FKjd; mz;zh vy;NyhiuAk; “tpf;Nuh” vd; mk;khtpy; $l fhzhj
cq;fs; mutizg;ig
gz;Zk;gb $wpajhf ahNuh nrhd;dNghJ ngupa epidf;f tpopfs; fyq;FNj
%d;W fsj;jpYk; ePq;fNs
xU NtjidNahLk;> neQ;R fzf;Fk; NtjidNahL jiyik Vw;wPh; -,d;W
vk; %r;rpy; $l Rthiy Vw;wpr;
k;> njhiyj;njhlh;G gupth;j;jidiaAk;> fl;lisj; nrd;wPNu........

jiyikiaAk; Fog;gp jpfpyila itj;j miuFiw sss
,e;j ,uz;L Njhoh;fspdJk; cly;fs;
jpUg;jpNahL vy;NyhUk; gpd;thq;fpdhh;fs;. rpjwpaijg; ghh;j;j vd; cs;sKk; rpjwpaJjhd;.
sss vdpDk; vdJ mg;Nghija epiyia vdJ
mg;Nghija czh;it vg;NghJNk vd;dhy; vOj;jpy;
ehd; FKjd; mz;zuplk; te;Njd; mth; mjpf tbf;f KbahJ. Vnddpy;. xd;wha; cz;L xd;wha;
cwq;fp xd;wha;g; gapw;rp vLj;J. xd;wha;g; gy
FUjp ntspNawpajhYk; khh;gpYk; fhakile;jjhYk; jhf;Fjy;fSf;Fr; nrd;W> xd;wha; ve;j ,d;gq;fis
Ak; Jd;gq;fisAk; gq;F nfhz;L xU $l;Lg; gwit
mjpfkhf kaf;fkile;jpUe;jhh;. me;j epiyapYk;
“mepahakha;r; rhff;$lhJ vy;NyhUk; NghNthk;”

vd;W jd;idAk; nfhz;L NghFk;gb nrhy;y>

mtiu mizj;jgb vdJ fhaj;jpd; uz

NtjidNahL $l;b te;Njd;. nfhQ;rj;Juj;Jf;F

ez;gp xUth; cjtp nra;jhh;. gpd; ntbkUe;Jg;

igNahL mthTk; Ngha;tpl Kd;Nd kz; miz>

miuFiwaha; ntl;lg;gl;l fk;gpj;jiliaAk;

jhz;b tUk;NghJ.

sss

14 itfhrp - Mdp> 2007

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nrq;fjphpd; fhy;fhaj;jpw;F vd;dplkpUe;j Fsj;jpidf; fle;Jk; vjphpapd; #Lfs; nrd;W vq;fspd; 120mm vwpfizfs;
nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. MI -24 nfypAk; NjLjy;
xNunahU FUjpj; jLg;Gg; gQ;ridiaf; fl;btpl;L elj;Jfpd;wJ. Mdhy; vd;idf; fz;Lgpbf;f te;J ntbf;fpd;wd.
mitfshy; Kbatpy;iy. sss
mtspd; mUfpNy mbf;fb Vw;gLk; miuFiw
sss
kaf;fj;jpy; fple;Njhk;. vdJ ,uz;L fhy; fhaj;ijAk; iff; ePNuupf;Fs; ,Ue;j ghrpfs; fhaj;ij curpf;
fhaj;ijAk; kPd;fs; File;J File;J gpa;j;Jg;
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Ntjidaha;j; njupatpy;iy. Mdhy; ,g;NghJ
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vd;idf; nfhy;Yk;. ,g;gbahfj; jz;zPUf;Fs;Ns
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vdJ fz;fs; kl;Lky;y md;iwa thDk; nrd;W kiwe;j gpd; fhty; epiyapypUe;J 15m
nrhd;d thh;j;ij vd; neQ;ir ,g;NghJk; ciwa ,Uz;Lnfhz;bUf;f nky;y nky;y vOe;J Fg;gpia
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jilak; Gw;fspy; njupe;jd. mij vLj;J vdJ
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Nehf;fp efh;e;Njd;. vd;dpy; ,Ue;J 75m J}uj;jpy; 7>8
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epyT. vd; kdjpNyh ,UNshLk; mtspd; epid
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jdpik vd;gijNa czuKbahj jdpik mJ.
mtspd; me;jj; jpahfj;ij njupag;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. epyg;gFjpf;F mz;ikapy; nrd;wNghJ
mth;fs; ,Wjpaha; nrhd;dijf; fl;lhak; nrhy;y
Ntz;Lk;. ,JNt vdf;Fs; ,Ue;j ntwpahFk;. ,uT “gpwp];uy;”kzk; %f;Fs; Eioa mJ ,uhZtg;
10.00 kzpapUf;Fk; epyT kiwa kPz;Lk; thdj;Jr;
#upadha; guh nry;fs; xspgha;r;rpf; nfhz;bUf;f gpuNjrk; vd;gij czh;e;J kPz;Lk; njw;F Nehf;fp

sss efh;e;J cly; ePhpy; fple;jgbahy; NkYk;
vdJ fhiy ,Oj;J ,Oj;J xUthW fz;b
Nwhl;ilAk; fle;J Nfhapy; tay;gFjpf; fhl;Lf;Fs; ,ayhkw;Nghf kaf;f epiyapy; kzy; jpl;bapy;
te;J tpl;Nld;> jpir kl;Lky;y ve;jg; ghijAk;
,y;yhj Kw;gw;iwfs; epiwe;j fhL mJ. ve;j gLj;Jtpl;Nld;.
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,q;nfhd;wha;j; njupAk; gidfisg; ghh;j;J sss
efh;e;jhy; mjd; mUfpYk; ,Ury;fhLfNs> Kl;fs;
vd; ghjq;fis kl;Lky;y vd; fhaq;fisAk; gjk; 03.02.1998 fhiyapy; vjpupapd; fhty; epiyapy;
ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. vdf;F cly;uPjpaha;
Nrhh;T Vw;gl Xuplj;jpy; gLj;Nj tpl;Nld;. hPg;iyl; mizaKd; %d;whtJ ehshf Tk;

sss NtjidfNshLk;> cs;sj;jpypUe;j me;j cWjp
02.02.1998 fhiy gioa tajhdth;fisg;Nghy
jbia Cz;bagbjhd; vd;dhy; efu Kbe;jJ. NahLk; cg;G ePh; epiwe;j tapw;NwhLk; efh;e;J
gfypy; $l gw;iwfspd; Clhf efh;tJ fbdkhfNt
,Ue;jJ. efh;e;J nfhz;L jhd; ,Ue;Njd;. nfhz;bUe;Njd;. ,uizkLtpd; Nkyjpf ePh;
rq;fj;jhh; tay;gFjpapy; ,Ue;j ,uhZt
kpdpKfhKf;F mz;ikapy; nrd;W tpl;Nld;. ntspNaw;Wk; me;j Mw;Wg;gLf;ifia ,uz;L
,g;NghJ ehd; te;j gf;fkhf fhl;bidf; fpspah;
nra;a Mkpf;fhwh; nrd;w jlak; kl;Lk; fz;zpy; jlit ntt;NtW ,lq;fshy; fle;J ele;J nfhz;
njupa> ey;y fhyk; vd;id mtDf;F njupahky;
Nghd epk;kjpNahL fpof;Fg; gf;fkha; KfhKf;F NlapUf;fpd;Nwd;> ,g;NghJ vdJ fhaq;fis kzp
rkhe;jukha; efh;e;J nfhz;bUe; Njd;. ,ilf;fpil
rg;ghj;Jj; jlaq;fs;. xUthW Kd;dh; te;J ghij ,ioahDk;>me;j ntspapd; Gw;fSNk Ritj;
njupahky; nrd;w mNj “nuypNghd;” tah; tUk;
ghijia njhlh;e;J ele;J Kd;dh; Kf;Nfhz Jf;nfhz;bUf;f #upa ntg;gk; vd; Nkdpapy; gl
epiy vLj;j mNj ,lj;jpy; fple;Njd;. md;W
Gijj;J itj;J tpl;Lg; Nghd kPjpr; rhg;ghl;ilAk; NkYk; jiyr;Rw;whfNt ,Ue;jJ. fuk;igf;
gd;wp fpowp> VJkw;W vdJ tapw;iwg; Nghy;
rhg;ghl;Lg;igAk; ntWikaha; fple;jJ > jz;zPh; fha;fisr; rhg;gpl;Lf;nfhz;Uf;Fk;NghNj> mit
tplha; nfhLikg;gLj;jpf;nfhz;bUf;f KRW
sss vWk;Gfs; vd; jirfspy; GFe;J clDf;Fld; the;jpaha; ntspapy;
Neuk; 7.40 kzp vkf;F tyg;Gwkhff; Nfl;l ehapd; fbj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jJ. mjidj; jLf;ff; $l
Fiuay; rj;jj;jpy; jiyia cah;j;jpg; ghh;j;jNghJ rf;jpaw;Wf; fple;Njd;. FKjd; mz;zh> RNgrd; te;Jnfhz;NlapUf;Fk;.
vk;ik Nehf;fp ,uhZtj;jpdh; te;Jnfhz;bUf;f> mz;zh> FkNu];> nrq;fjph; MfpNahNuhL sss
vy;yhNk ntl;il ntsp Mdgbahy; FNuhypy; ,Wjpaha; cz;L mth;fspd; ,d;g Jd;gq;fisg;
fz;b Nuhl;il Nehf;fpg; Ngha;f;nfhz;bUf;f> gfph;e;J nfhz;l mNj ,lj;jpy; me;j 03.02.1998 md;W Kw;gfy; 11.40 kzpf;F fz;lh
nrq;fj;jph; ,jhiyAk; thwhq;fs; vdr; nrhy;y> epidTfNshL jdpikapy; jtpaha;
jpUk;gpg;ghh;f;f> mjhiyAk; te;Jnfhz;bUe;jhd;. jtpj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;Njd;. tisf; fpuhkj;Jf;Fs; nky;y nky;y Eioe;J
vJTNk nra;aKbahJ. kPz;Lk; jq;fpapUe;j G+turk; khiyahFk; NghJ nky;y nky;yr; nrd;W
kuj;jbiaNehf;fp efh;e;J nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. md;W RNgrd; mz;zhNthL ghug;igfs; kiwj;J nfhz;bUe;Njd;. vd;idf; fz;lTld; Njhl;lj;
itj;j ,lj;jpy; kPjpr; rhg;ghL ,Uf;Fk; vd;w
sss ek;gpf;ifapy; nrd;Nwd;. mq;F mtw;iwf; fhz Jf;F ePh; Cw;wpf;nfhz;bUe;jth;fs; Xb tpl;lhh;fs;.
vjphp vk;ik neUq;fp tpl;lhd;. Rl;Lf;nfhz;Nl Kbatpy;iy. ,Ul;L te;jJk; tpf;dh tPjpiaAk;
,Uf;fpd;whd;. vq;fspd; Kd;dhy; kz;izf; fpsW fle;J kPz;Lk; ntspfs;> gw;iwfs;> ntl;ilfs; ,Uth; kl;LNk mirahky; epd;W
fpd;wJ. mg;NghJ vq;fs; iff;Fz;Lfs; “Nrg;wp” Clhf efh;e;J kpd;rhuk; toq;Fk; kpdpKfhKf;F
,Oj;Jj; jahh; epiyapy; ifapy; ,Uf;f nrq;fjph; mz;ikapy; nrd;W tpl;Nld;. mq;fpUe;J ghh;j;Jf;nfhz;Nl epd;whh;fs;. NtjidapYk;
tapw;Wf;Fs; Fz;il itj;Jtpl;lhs;. ehDk; el;rj;jpuq;fis itj;J njw;F Nehf;fp efh;e;Njd;.
mg;gbj;jhd;. nrq;fjph; vJTNk fijf;ftpy;iy. rpupj;jgb mth;fsplk; tpguj;ijf; Nfl;lNghJ
Mdhy;> mtspd; fz;fs; vijNah sss
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200 m nrd;wpUg;Ngd;. fiuapy; te;J
sss Mkpf;fhuhh; vd;why; jbA+z; bagb tukhl;lhd;
vjphpapd; #L mtspd; clypy; Jisapl;l
khj;jpuj;jpy; Fz;bd; ntbajph;T mtspd; cliy vd;gjhy; jhq;fs; Xltpy;iy vd;Wk;
mg;gbNa ky;yhf;fhfg; Gul;btpl nrq;fj;jph;
vd;idtpl;L fz;Kd;dhbNa Ngha;tpl;lhs;. mij nrhy;ypf;nfhz;lhh;fs;. gidNahiy thsp apy; ePh;
vd;dhy; [Puzpf;f Kbahky; ,Ue;jJ. gpd;dh;
vjphpapd; #l;ilf; fhztpy;iy nrq;fjph; Fbf;fj; je;jhh;fs;. vdJ fhaj;Jf;F nghOj;
ntbj;jijg; ghh;j;J gae;jpUg;ghd; Nghyj;jhd;
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jq;if nrq;fjpNu! jq;fspd; khl;L tz;biyf; nfhz;L te;J> mjpy;
vq;F jhd; cd;idf; fhz;gjpdp ?
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cq;fs; <fj;ijAk;>
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eP jtpj;j nghOjpidAk;
vz;zp mOfpd;Nwd; - neQ;Rf;Fs; te;jhh;fs;. ehq;fs; Mokhf Nerpf;Fk; kf;fspd;
tpk;kp mOfpd;Nwd; kPz;Lk;
re;jpg;Ngd; kpf tpiutpy;...... me;j gq;Fk; gzpAk; ,d;Dk; njhluNtz;Lk;.
cq;fs; Mirfis epiwNtw;wpagb
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Nrg;hp mfw;wg;gl;l me;jf; iff;Fz;NlhL jhz;bj;
jhz;br; nrd;Wnfhz;bUe;Njd;. vjphpapd; uit NghuhspAk; vd;id coT ,ae;jpuj;jpy; khw;wp Vw;wp
fSk; 40 mm nry;Yk; vdf;F Kd;dhy; ntbj;Jf;
nfhz;bUf;f Mq;fpyj; jpiug;glf; fjhehafidg; te;jhh;fs;.
Nghy ve;jf; fhaKk; ,d;wpg; Ngha;f;nfhz;bUe;
Njd;. mjid ,g;NghJ vd;dhy; epidj;jhYk; sss
vd;dhy; ek;gKbtjpy;iy.
04.02.1998 md;W Ra epidT ngw;W
sss
200m J}uj;jpy; xU rpwpa ePh; epiy njhpa mq;F vOe;jNghJ ehd; migad; kUj;Jt kidapy;
Ngha; Mir jPUkl;Lk; jz;zPiuf; Fbj;Njd;.
vd;dhy; Fbf;fKbatpy;iy> nrq;fjph; jhfj;Jld; kl;Lky;y <oehjk; gj;jpupifapy;> MizapwtpYk;
nrhd;d thh;j;ijfs; vdJ cs;sj;ij ntWik
ahf;fpf;nfhz;bUe;jJ. vd; cly; gytPdj;jhy; fpspnehr;rpapYk; tPufhtpakhd gjpdhd;F
Nrhh;e;JNghf me;j “Nrg;hp” mfw;wpa iff;Fz;il
ntbf;fhj khjphp Nrw;wpy; Gijj;Jtpl;L ePNuhL ePuhfp fUk;Gypfspy; xUtdha; ,Ue;Njd;. kPz;Lk; Gjpa
ghrpNahL ghrpahf ePe;jpr; nrd;W vjphptUk; jpirapd;
gf;fkha; ,Ue;j rk;Gg; Gy;Yf;Fs; fple;Njd;. Nghupay; mDgtq;fspd; CNl vjpupapd; ,yf;if
mt;tplj;jpw;Fk; Mkp te;jpl;lhd;. Fsj;jpd; cs;Sk;
Nehf;fp vd; ghjq;fs;.....

itfhrp - Mdp> 2007 www.eelamview.com 15

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rhTk; tho;Tk; tpLjiyf;fhdhy;

jPAk;$lf; Fsph;fpwJ tpahrd;

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vz;izapl;l neUg;G rhTtUnkd ek;Gk; r%fj;jpy; tho;tpd; mh;j;jk; Ghpahky;
epy;nydNt nrhy;tjw;F ,e;jg; GJtpjpfs; gpwg;ngLj;jJ vg;gb? ehq;fs; ntWk;ntspapy; tof;fhLfpNwhk;.
ahUkpy;iy vkf;F tPjpapw; fhZk;NghJ mKf;fkhfTk; vtiuAk; epfo;fhyk; jhP ;khdpg;gjpy;iy
rhfntd;W Njjpnrhy;ypg; tlP ;Lf;F tUk;Nghjpy; ntspr;rkhfTk; ,y;yhj fhyj;jpy; vjph;fhyNk
NghFk;Gay; fWg;G Fjpj;Jf;nfhs;fpd;wd ,e;jf; jhP ;khdpf;fpwJ.
ehisgif kjP pdpNy FspNuhilfs;. thOk;Nghjpy; tho;tJkl;Lk; tho;ty;y
Nfl;Fnkq;fs; rphpg;G ehis ,th;fsh ntbf;fg;Nghfpd;wdh;? rhtpd; gpd;dh; tho;tJjhd; tho;thfpwJ.
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A+iy - 5 rj;jpurpfpr;ir vd;whNy nrhh;f;fnkdr; nrhd;dhh;fs;.
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Nrhfj;jpd; jpiu%lhj jpUKfq;fs;. ,th;fspd; ejp%yk; G+h;t Gz;zpa tuk;.
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ve;j Ma;thsh;fshYk; Cw;nwLf;fpwJ. ,e;j mdw;FQ;Rfspd; gpwg;Gf;F
msntLf;f Kbtjpy;iy. top jtwhj gazpnad ek;gpNa cyfk; cUfhyk; jiyrha;f;Fk;
mOjOJ tUk; thh;j;ijfshw; $l fUk;Gypfs; fe;jf ntbahfpd;wdh;. <oj;jkpoUf;fhd tpLjiyia
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fUk;Gypfisg; ghLk; NghJjhd; G+g;G+j;Jf;nfhs;fpd;wd thry; kuq;fs;. mtiuf; fUk;Gypfspd; fWg;G mr;r%l;Lk;.
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vOj;jpd; ,ayhik njhpatUfpwJ. gazk; nrhy;ypg;Nghd fhw;jlq;fis fWg;Gj;jhd; cyfpd; Mjpepwk;.
J}hpif vLj;J Xtpak; jPl;lyhk; gTj;jpug;gLj;jpf; nfhs;fpwJ fhw;W. mjdhw;jhd; Mjpkdpjdhd jkpoDk;
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