Project.F3.Pupil's Guide

Copyright© 2020 Agensi Inovasi Malaysia and Genovasi Foundation. All Rights Reserved

Hi! Welcome to the I’m Amir.
Form 3 Project. I’m
Sunil.

I’m Gayathri

I’m Aster. We are all students
of SMK Teratai. We will be
completing this project with
you.

Copyright Genovasi Foundation 2021

You will need a In this Project,
notebook, a pen and we will be using
access to a computer. Design Thinking.
You will work on this There are 5
Project individually, but stages in Design
you may discuss with Thinking.
friends. Remember that
we learn best when we
collaborate with others!

As you complete
the activities,
upload the
evidence on to
GEMS. Just look
out for this icon, it
tells you that there
is something that
you should upload
to GEMS.

Upload me
to GEMS

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What are the benefits of
completing this
Project?

First of all, you will get a
chance to apply Design
Thinking to solve a
real-life problem.

Secondly, you will also contribute
towards the United Nations
Sustainable Development Goals
(SDGs). Watch this video to learn
more about the SDGs.

Copyright Genovasi Foundation 2021

What do you notice about
the weather lately? Is it
warm? Have there been
flash floods where you live?
Climate change is caused
by increasing carbon
footprint - we are simply
producing too much
carbon dioxide!
This is the focus of our
Project. By completing this
Project, you are taking
action to help meet the UN
Sustainable Development
Goal 13: Climate Action.

Apart from SDG 13, you
will also choose one of the
three SDGs below to focus
on, in this project. Let’s
read more about these
SDGs.

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Let us first learn about SDG 7, 11
and 12 by reading about them
here. Use the reflection
questions below to help you
understand what you read.
After reading, choose either
SDG 7, SDG 11 or SDG 12 to help
you complete this project.

1. Apakah yang telah anda pelajari daripada artikel ini?
2. Apakah yang mengejutkan anda tentang artikel ini?
3. Apakah perasaan anda setelah membaca artikel ini?

Contoh jawapan: Sedih, marah, kecewa, malu
4. Apakah soalan tambahan yang ingin anda tanya?

Contoh jawapan: Apakah yang boleh dilakukan untuk
memastikan pembebasan gas rumah hijau dapat
dikurangkan?
5. Apakah keperluan yang boleh anda kenal pasti setelah
membaca artikel tadi?
Contoh jawapan: Masyarakat perlu mengubah cara
pembelian mereka agar lebih mesra alam.

Copyright Genovasi Foundation 2021

Our project is called ‘Jejak Karbon
Sifar’ and our goal is to reduce the
carbon footprint by encouraging
lifestyle changes in your
surrounding community.

What comes to your mind when
you think of “carbon footprint”?
Now take a moment to think.
Write your answer in your
notebook.

Copyright Genovasi Foundation 2021

Jejak Karbon

Jejak Kaki Karbon
ialah jumlah gas
karbon dioksida
dibebaskan daripada
aktiviti seperti asap
kenderaan,
pembakaran terbuka
dan pembakaran
bahan api fosil.

Sumber: Gurubesar.my

Baca artikel sepenuhnya di:
xtra.com.my

Copyright Genovasi Foundation 2021

Jejak Karbon

Sumber: Astro Awani

Sumber: Astro Awani

Copyright Genovasi Foundation 2021

Jejak Karbon

Sumber:
Easelly

Copyright Genovasi Foundation 2021

Stage 1 in Design
Thinking is ‘Empathise’. In
this stage, we want to
understand our end users
and their needs.
‘End users’ are people
who will benefit from our
design. These are people
who will use the products
or services that we create.
In this investigation, your
end users are people in
your community

Copyright Genovasi Foundation 2021

Video & Discussion
(15 minutes)

Instructions:

Click on the video to watch. After watching, discuss the
following questions as a class.

1. Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan jejak
karbon?

2. Apakah keperluan pengguna yang boleh anda
kenal pasti setelah menonton video ini?

Copyright© 2020 Agensi Inovasi Malaysia and Genovasi Foundation. All Rights Reserved

Short Interview
(60 mins)

Instructions:

You will now interview 2 members of your community
to find out how they feel about their carbon footprint
Before you interview, please read the Interview Guide.
Some questions have been prepared for you, but you
should add another TWO questions.

● Do you think that carbon footprint is a big
problem?

● On a scale of 1-5, 1 being low and 5 meaning high,
how high do you think your carbon footprint is?
Why did you choose this number?

● What are your daily activities that has
contributed to your carbon footprint?

● What have you done to reduce your carbon
footprint? Any obstacles or challenges when
trying?

● (OWN QUESTION) ……………………………………………U…p…lo…a…d…m….e
● (OWN QUESTION) ……………………………………………t…o…G…E…M…S...
Remember to get your end users to elaborate on their
answers. Be curious! Ask, “Can you tell me more about
that?” You have 7 days to complete the interviews.
Write your answers in your Design Thinking notebook
and fill in the Empathy Map.

Before you interview,
do read the Interview
Guide.

Copyright© 2020 Agensi Inovasi Malaysia and Genovasi Foundation. All Rights Reserved

Empathy Map
(30 mins)

Instructions:

Draw this Empathy Map template in your notebook. As
you conduct your interview, write down what your
interviewees do, say, think and feel on this Empathy
Map. When you are done, take pictures of the Empathy
Map and upload to GEMS.

SAY THINK
Upload me
to GEMS

End
User

DO FEEL

Need help? Click
here to read the
Peta Empati guide.

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Wow, my interview
went great! What is
next Aster?

Let’s do a quick
reflection to
help us process
what we have
just done. Then,
we will go to
Stage 2.

Copyright© 2020 Agensi Inovasi Malaysia and Genovasi Foundation. All Rights Reserved

Reflection 1

Type your reflection on GEMS.

● Bagaimanakah pengalaman temu
bual anda?

● Nyatakan perkara yang berjalan
lancar dan perkara yang tidak
berjalan lancar.

● Apakah yang akan anda ubah
apabila menemu bual seseorang
pada masa hadapan?

● Apakah satu perkara mengenai
responden yang mengejutkan anda?

● Apakah pengajaran yang telah anda
pelajari sama ada mengenai diri
anda atau responden anda?

Upload me
to GEMS

Copyright© 2020 Agensi Inovasi Malaysia and Genovasi Foundation. All Rights Reserved

Stage 2 in Design
Thinking is ‘Define’.
Our goal in this stage is
to write a ‘problem
statement’. This is a
statement that tells us
exactly what our end
users need.
There are two activities
in this stage. Ready?
Let’s go!

Copyright© 2020 Agensi Inovasi Malaysia and Genovasi Foundation. All Rights Reserved

Gayathri, my interviewees
made many interesting
points. I wonder if your
interviewees said similar
things.

Let’s find out by doing an
activity called Space
Saturation. For this activity,
we will need to sit in groups
of four.

Copyright© 2020 Agensi Inovasi Malaysia and Genovasi Foundation. All Rights Reserved

Space Saturation?
(35 mins)

SAY THINK Driving

“We need Take-out
safer food
pedestrian
walkways” End 1
User Get some Post It
DO notes. Write down
FEEL activities that your
respondents do, that
Buy take out contribute most to
food a lot. carbon footprint.

Drive car
everywhere.

2
Gather all the Post-It notes from all
members of your team. Arrange them
on the table or on a mahjong paper.

Copyright© 2020 Agensi Inovasi Malaysia and Genovasi Foundation. All Rights Reserved

Read the Post-Its 3
notes. Group similar
ideas together. Take
a photo and add to
GEMS as evidence.

Upload me
to GEMS

4
Look at the groups of Post-It notes.
What patterns do you see? What were
some points that were repeated by the
respondents? Write your answers in
your notebook.

What are some points that were repeated
by the respondents? What patterns do you

see?

Discuss and write your answer in your notebook

Copyright© 2020 Agensi Inovasi Malaysia and Genovasi Foundation. All Rights Reserved

Point-of-View
Madlib (20 mins)

Instructions:
Based on the key points raised by your respondents,
what do you think your end users need? What can
help them reduce their carbon footprint? Write in your
notebook.

Who are Example:: Your answer in your
your end notebook:
users? Residents of
Taman
Mayang

What do Example: Your answer in your
they A more notebook:
need? efficient public
transportation
system

Example: Your answer in
Currently, the your notebook:
only way to
Why move around
is by private
car.

Copyright© 2020 Agensi Inovasi Malaysia and Genovasi Foundation. All Rights Reserved

Problem Statement
(15 mins)

Instructions:

Now, put all your answers together using this
structure to make your problem statement :

: “Residents of Taman Mayang need a more
efficient public transportation system because
currently the only way to move around is by
private transportation.

Upload me
to GEMS

My Problem Statement:

Write your Problem Statement in your
notebook. Take a photo and add to your
portfolio on GEMS.

Copyright© 2020 Agensi Inovasi Malaysia and Genovasi Foundation. All Rights Reserved

Reflection 2 Upload me
to GEMS

Type your reflection on GEMS.

● Bagaimanakah pengalaman anda
mengenal pasti pernyataan masalah?

● Nyatakan cabaran yang anda hadapi
pada tahap ini.

● Apakah yang akan anda ubah sekiranya
diberi peluang melakukannya sekali lagi?

● Adakah anda berpuas hati dengan
pernyataan masalah yang telah anda
rangka? Jika ya, mengapa? Sekiranya
tidak, apakah pernyataan masalah yang
boleh anda cadangkan untuk
menggantikannya?

● Apakah pengajaran yang telah anda
pelajari sama ada mengenai diri anda
atau ahli kumpulan anda melalui proses
ini?

Before we move to the
next stage, let’s do a
reflection on the
activities completed in
this stage.

Copyright© 2020 Agensi Inovasi Malaysia and Genovasi Foundation. All Rights Reserved

Stage 3 in Design
Thinking is ‘Ideate’. In
this stage, we
brainstorm ideas. To
‘brainstorm ideas’ means
to think of and write
down as many ideas as
we can.
There are two activities
here. Let’s start!

Copyright© 2020 Agensi Inovasi Malaysia and Genovasi Foundation. All Rights Reserved

Sketch Thinking For this activity,
(40 mins) you will work
with friends
Read your Problem who have
Statement again. What chosen the
do your end users need? same elective
If it helps, use the SDG.
Problem Solving
template below.

Apakah yang boleh kita reka untuk
……………………………………………...………….

yang membantu mereka/membuat mereka
………………………………………..………………….?

Copyright© 2020 Agensi Inovasi Malaysia and Genovasi Foundation. All Rights Reserved

Sketch Thinking We will now use
(40mins) Sketch Thinking
to come up with
1 solutions.

You will need to get
a piece of paper
and set your timer
to 10 minutes. Then,
sketch ideas that
you have for solving
the problem. Do
this on your own
first.

Upload me Use the SDG that you3
to GEMS have chosen to guide
you. The ideas do not
have to be perfect!
Just draw away! If
you feel stuck, refer
back to your Problem
Statement. Take a
photo of your
sketches and upload
to GEMS.

Copyright© 2020 Agensi Inovasi Malaysia and Genovasi Foundation. All Rights Reserved

Sketch Thinking
(40mins)

Here’s an example of
people doing sketch
thinking.

Source: Miro Medium

Copyright© 2020 Agensi Inovasi Malaysia and Genovasi Foundation. All Rights Reserved

Sketch Thinking
(40mins)

Source:
Bashooka

Source:
Coroflot

Copyright© 2020 Agensi Inovasi Malaysia and Genovasi Foundation. All Rights Reserved

Idea Analysis Wow, Aster
(15 mins) that’s a brilliant
idea. I will add
You may borrow or that to my
add on to each sketch.
other’s idea!

Finally, choose ONE idea that you
think will best address your end
users’ problem. Write a brief
description (5-10 sentences) about
this solution in your notebook. Save Upload me
it on GEMS.
to GEMS

Copyright© 2020 Agensi Inovasi Malaysia and Genovasi Foundation. All Rights Reserved

Reflection 3

Type your reflection on GEMS.

● Bagaimanakah pengalaman anda
menjana idea?

● Nyatakan cabaran yang telah anda
hadapi.

● Apakah yang akan anda ubah
sekiranya diberi peluang
melakukannya sekali lagi?

● Apakah pengajaran yang telah anda
pelajari sama ada mengenai diri
anda atau ahli kumpulan anda
melalui proses ini?

Upload me
to GEMS

Copyright© 2020 Agensi Inovasi Malaysia and Genovasi Foundation. All Rights Reserved

Stage 4 in Design
Thinking is ‘Prototype’.
In this stage, we will
build a prototype of our
idea. A prototype is a
basic model of our idea.
It is like the ‘real thing’
but is made of low cost
materials. We build a
prototype so we can get
feedback on our idea,
before building the real
thing.
Ready to start
prototyping? Let’s go!

Copyright© 2020 Agensi Inovasi Malaysia and Genovasi Foundation. All Rights Reserved

Prototyping Ok, so we are ready to build
(60mins) our prototype. You can choose
to build anything to show your
idea. If your solution is a
solar-powered car for example,
you can build a prototype of
the car!

If your solution is a
system of storing food
so that they last longer,
you can choose to draw
how that system would
look like. Here we have
some pictures of
prototypes to inspire
you.

https://dornob.com/interlocking-cardbo
ard-blocks-let-kids-build-intricate-forts/

https://pbs
kids.org/pl
umlanding
/educators
/activities/
build_a_w
atershed_
ed.html

https://www.discovermagazine.com/t
he-sciences/teaching-kids-to-think-li
ke-engineers

Copyright© 2020 Agensi Inovasi Malaysia and Genovasi Foundation. All Rights Reserved

Prototyping
(60mins)

Remember, a prototype does
not have to be perfect so just
keep building! We want to
build as many prototypes as
possible. Be creative - look
around you and ask yourself,
“What can I use to build this
idea?” Stop when you feel like
you have made enough
prototypes for your end users.
Here are some ideas that Aster
and I found on the internet.

https://www.thomasnet.com/articles/other/product-dev
elopment-process/

http://panke.web.unc
.edu/design-thinking-
workshops/
Copyright© 2020 Agensi Inovasi Malaysia and Genovasi Foundation. All Rights Reserved

Prototyping
(60mins)

Here are more samples of how some prototypes
look like :

https://openclassrooms.com/en/courses/4544576-learn-sketch-build-a-clicka
ble-prototype-and-test-it-on-your-mobile/4798901-create-a-paper-prototype

http://ismaellara.com/paper-prototyping-games-for-learning/
Copyright© 2020 Agensi Inovasi Malaysia and Genovasi Foundation. All Rights Reserved

Prototyping
(60mins)

When you are building, here are some things you
can use from around you to help build your
prototype.

https://www.boredpanda.com/zero-waste-eco-friendly-lifestyle/?utm_source=googl
e&utm_medium=organic&utm_campaign=organic

https://en.clipdealer.com/photo/media/
A:127806936

https://twitter.com/zeroplastichero/status/1180819567972638720/photo/1
Copyright© 2020 Agensi Inovasi Malaysia and Genovasi Foundation. All Rights Reserved

You may start to
build your prototype
now. Spend between
45-60 minutes on
your prototype.
When you are done,
get some feedback
from your peers.

Don’t forget to answer
your reflection
questions too! Upload
a photo of your
prototype on to GEMS.

Upload me
to GEMS

Copyright© 2020 Agensi Inovasi Malaysia and Genovasi Foundation. All Rights Reserved

Reflection 4

Type your reflection on GEMS.

● Adakah anda berasa bahawa anda
telah berjaya melambangkan idea
anda dengan sebaik mungkin?
Mengapa?

● Sekiranya anda diberi peluang
melakukannya sekali lagi, apakah
cara lain yang anda ingin cuba?

● Adakah mana-mana strategi yang
dicuba didapati tidak berkesan?

● Apakah langkah seterusnya bagi
anda?

Upload me
to GEMS

Copyright© 2020 Agensi Inovasi Malaysia and Genovasi Foundation. All Rights Reserved

Stage 5 in Design
Thinking is ‘Test’. In this
stage, we will show our
prototypes to our end
users. Our end users will
look at, touch and feel
the prototypes. They
will then give us
‘feedback’ - what they
like and what can be
improved.
Let’s get started!

Copyright© 2020 Agensi Inovasi Malaysia and Genovasi Foundation. All Rights Reserved

I can’t believe we are almost done
with our Project, Aster.

Yes Gayathri! The final thing
to do now is to test our ideas
and show our prototype to
the community and get their
feedback.

How should I
prepare?
Find different ways to
present your prototype. It
can be a simple
presentation or it you can
think of creative ways like
using social media to get
the community to give
feedback on your
prototype.

Copyright© 2020 Agensi Inovasi Malaysia and Genovasi Foundation. All Rights Reserved

Testing Plan (15 mins)

Instructions:
In order to get good and meaningful feedback on
your prototype, you will need to think of an action
plan on how to get individuals in your community
to hear and see your ideas as well as comment on
it.
In your action plan, make sure to include :

- Method of testing
- Tools you will be using
- Time
- Location
- Target audience (at least 4 individuals)
Briefly write your plan in your Design Thinking
notebook. Take a photo when you are done, and
upload to GEMS.

**TIPS**
Your presentation should be
as engaging as possible!
Smile and show your
excitement for your ideas and
let your audience get excited
about your ideas too.

Copyright© 2020 Agensi Inovasi Malaysia and Genovasi Foundation. All Rights Reserved

Practice (30 mins) Before we go out
to present our
Great idea. We can prototypes, let’s
each take turns to practice with our
present. Everyone peers and get
can write their some feedback.
feedback on a
4-Quadrant table. I’ll go
first!

Upload me THE FOUR QUADRANT TEST
to GEMS

What are the strengths What are the
of this prototype? weaknesses of this
prototype?

What questions come What new ideas do you
to mind, as you have that might improve
examine this this prototype?
prototype?

Copyright© 2020 Agensi Inovasi Malaysia and Genovasi Foundation. All Rights Reserved

Presentation Now, you can go out
(60 mins) and present your
prototype to your end
Explain your users! You should get
investigation and feedback from at
solution. Be clear on least four people.
how it works.
Encourage your
audience to ask
questions and give
comments. Use

these to improve on
your prototype!

Make sure you ask your ‘testers’ to fill Upload me
in the 4 Quadrant Test table. Upload to GEMS
the completed tables to GEMS.

Copyright© 2020 Agensi Inovasi Malaysia and Genovasi Foundation. All Rights Reserved

Level Up Challenge

LEVEL UP CHALLENGE
If you are up for the challenge, share your
presentation with a larger group of people
that you can get feedback from.
E.g.:
- Publish a blog that other youth can read.
- Create a Facebook page to showcase your
project.
- Share your experience on social media
(Instagram, Twitter, TikTok, Snapchat,
Clubhouse)
- Post a video of your presentation on
Youtube
In your Design Thinking Notebook , write
down all questions and comments from
your end users.

Copyright© 2020 Agensi Inovasi Malaysia and Genovasi Foundation. All Rights Reserved

Reflection 5

Type your reflection on GEMS.

● Bagaimanakah perjalanan proses
ujian anda? Apakah yang telah anda
pelajari?

● Adakah anda yakin dengan
penyelesaian yang telah anda
rangka?

● Apakah pendapat anda tentang
maklum balas rakan-rakan anda?
Nyatakan satu maklum balas yang
anda tidak setuju dan mengapa.

● Berdasarkan maklum balas yang
telah anda terima, apakah langkah
anda yang seterusnya?

Well done! You have
completed the Form 3
Genosis Project. Now head
on to GEMS and complete
the Self-Assessment.

Upload me
to GEMS

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